unsloth/README.md

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<a href="https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ys44kVvmeZtnICzWz0xgpRnrIOjZAuxp?usp=sharing"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/start free finetune button.png" height="48"></a>
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### Finetune Llama 3.2, Mistral, Phi-3.5 & Gemma 2-5x faster with 80% less memory!

![](https://i.ibb.co/sJ7RhGG/image-41.png)

</div>

## ✨ Finetune for Free

All notebooks are **beginner friendly**! Add your dataset, click "Run All", and you'll get a 2x faster finetuned model which can be exported to GGUF, Ollama, vLLM or uploaded to Hugging Face.

| Unsloth supports | Free Notebooks | Performance | Memory use |
|-----------|---------|--------|----------|
| **Llama 3.2 (3B)**      | [▶️ Start for free](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1T5-zKWM_5OD21QHwXHiV9ixTRR7k3iB9?usp=sharing)               | 2x faster | 60% less |
| **Llama 3.1 (8B)**      | [▶️ Start for free](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ys44kVvmeZtnICzWz0xgpRnrIOjZAuxp?usp=sharing)               | 2x faster | 60% less |
| **Phi-3.5 (mini)** | [▶️ Start for free](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1lN6hPQveB_mHSnTOYifygFcrO8C1bxq4?usp=sharing)               | 2x faster | 50% less |
| **Gemma 2 (9B)**      | [▶️ Start for free](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vIrqH5uYDQwsJ4-OO3DErvuv4pBgVwk4?usp=sharing)               | 2x faster | 63% less |
| **Mistral Small (22B)** | [▶️ Start for free](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1oCEHcED15DzL8xXGU1VTx5ZfOJM8WY01?usp=sharing)               | 2x faster | 60% less |
| **Ollama**     | [▶️ Start for free](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1WZDi7APtQ9VsvOrQSSC5DDtxq159j8iZ?usp=sharing)               | 1.9x faster | 43% less |
| **Mistral v0.3 (7B)**    | [▶️ Start for free](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_yNCks4BTD5zOnjozppphh5GzMFaMKq_?usp=sharing)               | 2.2x faster | 73% less |
| **ORPO**     | [▶️ Start for free](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/11t4njE3c4Lxl-07OD8lJSMKkfyJml3Tn?usp=sharing)               | 1.9x faster | 43% less |
| **DPO Zephyr**     | [▶️ Start for free](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15vttTpzzVXv_tJwEk-hIcQ0S9FcEWvwP?usp=sharing)               | 1.9x faster | 43% less |

- **Kaggle Notebooks** for [Llama 3.1 (8B)](https://www.kaggle.com/danielhanchen/kaggle-llama-3-1-8b-unsloth-notebook), [Gemma 2 (9B)](https://www.kaggle.com/code/danielhanchen/kaggle-gemma-7b-unsloth-notebook/), [Mistral (7B)](https://www.kaggle.com/code/danielhanchen/kaggle-mistral-7b-unsloth-notebook)
- Run [Llama 3.2 1B 3B notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1hoHFpf7ROqk_oZHzxQdfPW9yvTxnvItq?usp=sharing) and [Llama 3.2 conversational notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1T5-zKWM_5OD21QHwXHiV9ixTRR7k3iB9?usp=sharing)
- Run [Llama 3.1 conversational notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15OyFkGoCImV9dSsewU1wa2JuKB4-mDE_?usp=sharing) and [Mistral v0.3 ChatML](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15F1xyn8497_dUbxZP4zWmPZ3PJx1Oymv?usp=sharing)
- This [text completion notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ef-tab5bhkvWmBOObepl1WgJvfvSzn5Q?usp=sharing) is for continued pretraining / raw text
- This [continued pretraining notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1tEd1FrOXWMnCU9UIvdYhs61tkxdMuKZu?usp=sharing) is for learning another language
- Click [here](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/wiki) for detailed documentation for Unsloth.

## 🦥 Unsloth.ai News
- 📣 NEW! We found and helped fix a [gradient accumulation bug](https://unsloth.ai/blog/gradient)! Please update Unsloth and transformers.
- 📣 NEW! [Llama 3.2 Conversational notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1T5-zKWM_5OD21QHwXHiV9ixTRR7k3iB9?usp=sharing) includes training only on completions / outputs (increase accuracy), ShareGPT standardization and more!
- 📣 NEW! [Llama 3.2 Kaggle notebook](https://www.kaggle.com/danielhanchen/kaggle-llama-3-2-1b-3b-unsloth-notebook) and [Llama 3.2 Kaggle conversational notebook](https://www.kaggle.com/code/danielhanchen/kaggle-llama-3-2-1b-3b-conversational-unsloth/notebook)
- 📣 NEW! [Qwen 2.5 7b notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Kose-ucXO1IBaZq5BvbwWieuubP7hxvQ?usp=sharing) finetuning is supported! Qwen 2.5 comes in multiple sizes - check our [4bit uploads](https://huggingface.co/unsloth) for 4x faster downloads!. 14b fits in a Colab GPU! [Qwen 2.5 conversational notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1qN1CEalC70EO1wGKhNxs1go1W9So61R5?usp=sharing)
- 📣 NEW! [Mistral Small 22b notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1oCEHcED15DzL8xXGU1VTx5ZfOJM8WY01?usp=sharing) finetuning fits in under 16GB of VRAM!
- 📣 NEW! [Phi-3.5 (mini)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1lN6hPQveB_mHSnTOYifygFcrO8C1bxq4?usp=sharing) now supported
- 📣 NEW! [Gemma-2-2b](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1weTpKOjBZxZJ5PQ-Ql8i6ptAY2x-FWVA?usp=sharing) now supported! Try out [Chat interface](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1i-8ESvtLRGNkkUQQr_-z_rcSAIo9c3lM?usp=sharing)!
- 📣 NEW! [Llama 3.1 8b, 70b](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Ys44kVvmeZtnICzWz0xgpRnrIOjZAuxp?usp=sharing) & [Mistral Nemo-12b](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/17d3U-CAIwzmbDRqbZ9NnpHxCkmXB6LZ0?usp=sharing) both Base and Instruct are now supported
<details>
  <summary>Click for more news</summary>

- 📣 NEW! `pip install unsloth` now works! Head over to [pypi](https://pypi.org/project/unsloth/) to check it out! This allows non git pull installs. Use `pip install unsloth[colab-new]` for non dependency installs.
- 📣 NEW! [Gemma-2-9b](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1vIrqH5uYDQwsJ4-OO3DErvuv4pBgVwk4?usp=sharing) and Gemma-2-27b now supported
- 📣 UPDATE! [Phi-3 mini](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1hhdhBa1j_hsymiW9m-WzxQtgqTH_NHqi?usp=sharing) model updated. [Phi-3 Medium](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1hhdhBa1j_hsymiW9m-WzxQtgqTH_NHqi?usp=sharing) 2x faster finetuning.
- 📣 NEW! Continued Pretraining [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1tEd1FrOXWMnCU9UIvdYhs61tkxdMuKZu?usp=sharing) for other languages like Korean!
- 📣 NEW! Qwen2 now works
- 📣 [Mistral v0.3 Base](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1_yNCks4BTD5zOnjozppphh5GzMFaMKq_?usp=sharing) and [Mistral v0.3 Instruct]
- 📣 [ORPO support](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/11t4njE3c4Lxl-07OD8lJSMKkfyJml3Tn?usp=sharing) is here + [2x faster inference](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1aqlNQi7MMJbynFDyOQteD2t0yVfjb9Zh?usp=sharing) added for all our models
- 📣 We cut memory usage by a [further 30%](https://unsloth.ai/blog/long-context) and now support [4x longer context windows](https://unsloth.ai/blog/long-context)!
- 
</details>

## 🔗 Links and Resources
| Type                            | Links                               |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| 📚 **Documentation & Wiki**              | [Read Our Docs](https://docs.unsloth.ai) |
| <img height="14" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Logo_of_Twitter.svg" />&nbsp; **Twitter (aka X)**              |  [Follow us on X](https://twitter.com/unslothai)|
| 💾 **Installation**               | [unsloth/README.md](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/tree/main#-installation-instructions)|
| 🥇 **Benchmarking**                   | [Performance Tables](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/tree/main#-performance-benchmarking)
| 🌐 **Released Models**            | [Unsloth Releases](https://huggingface.co/unsloth)|
| ✍️ **Blog**                    | [Read our Blogs](https://unsloth.ai/blog)|

## ⭐ Key Features
- All kernels written in [OpenAI's Triton](https://openai.com/research/triton) language. **Manual backprop engine**.
- **0% loss in accuracy** - no approximation methods - all exact.
- No change of hardware. Supports NVIDIA GPUs since 2018+. Minimum CUDA Capability 7.0 (V100, T4, Titan V, RTX 20, 30, 40x, A100, H100, L40 etc) [Check your GPU!](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) GTX 1070, 1080 works, but is slow.
- Works on **Linux** and **Windows** via WSL.
- Supports 4bit and 16bit QLoRA / LoRA finetuning via [bitsandbytes](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes).
- Open source trains 5x faster - see [Unsloth Pro](https://unsloth.ai/) for up to **30x faster training**!
- If you trained a model with 🦥Unsloth, you can use this cool sticker! &nbsp; <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/images/made with unsloth.png" height="50" align="center" />


## 🥇 Performance Benchmarking
- For the full list of **reproducible** benchmarking tables, [go to our website](https://unsloth.ai/blog/mistral-benchmark#Benchmark%20tables)

| 1 A100 40GB  | 🤗Hugging Face | Flash Attention | 🦥Unsloth Open Source | 🦥[Unsloth Pro](https://unsloth.ai/pricing) |
|--------------|--------------|-----------------|---------------------|-----------------|
| Alpaca       | 1x           | 1.04x           | 1.98x               | **15.64x**      |
| LAION Chip2  | 1x           | 0.92x           | 1.61x               | **20.73x**      |
| OASST        | 1x           | 1.19x           | 2.17x               | **14.83x**      |
| Slim Orca    | 1x           | 1.18x           | 2.22x               | **14.82x**      |

- Benchmarking table below was conducted by [🤗Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/blog/unsloth-trl).

| Free Colab T4 | Dataset | 🤗Hugging Face | Pytorch 2.1.1 | 🦥Unsloth | 🦥 VRAM reduction |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Llama-2 7b | OASST | 1x | 1.19x | 1.95x | -43.3% |
| Mistral 7b | Alpaca | 1x | 1.07x | 1.56x | -13.7% |
| Tiny Llama 1.1b | Alpaca | 1x | 2.06x | 3.87x | -73.8% |
| DPO with Zephyr | Ultra Chat | 1x | 1.09x | 1.55x | -18.6% |

![](https://i.ibb.co/sJ7RhGG/image-41.png)

## 💾 Installation Instructions

For stable releases, use `pip install unsloth`. We recommend `pip install "unsloth[colab-new] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"` for most installations though.

### Conda Installation
`⚠️Only use Conda if you have it. If not, use Pip`. Select either `pytorch-cuda=11.8,12.1` for CUDA 11.8 or CUDA 12.1. We support `python=3.10,3.11,3.12`.
```bash
conda create --name unsloth_env \
    python=3.11 \
    pytorch-cuda=12.1 \
    pytorch cudatoolkit xformers -c pytorch -c nvidia -c xformers \
    -y
conda activate unsloth_env

pip install "unsloth[colab-new] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install --no-deps trl peft accelerate bitsandbytes
```

<details>
  <summary>If you're looking to install Conda in a Linux environment, <a href="https://docs.anaconda.com/miniconda/">read here</a>, or run the below 🔽</summary>
  
  ```bash
  mkdir -p ~/miniconda3
  wget https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh
  bash ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh -b -u -p ~/miniconda3
  rm -rf ~/miniconda3/miniconda.sh
  ~/miniconda3/bin/conda init bash
  ~/miniconda3/bin/conda init zsh
  ```
</details>

### Pip Installation
`⚠️Do **NOT** use this if you have Conda.` Pip is a bit more complex since there are dependency issues. The pip command is different for `torch 2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5` and CUDA versions.

For other torch versions, we support `torch211`, `torch212`, `torch220`, `torch230`, `torch240` and for CUDA versions, we support `cu118` and `cu121` and `cu124`. For Ampere devices (A100, H100, RTX3090) and above, use `cu118-ampere` or `cu121-ampere` or `cu124-ampere`.

For example, if you have `torch 2.4` and `CUDA 12.1`, use:
```bash
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install "unsloth[cu121-torch240] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
```

Another example, if you have `torch 2.5` and `CUDA 12.4`, use:
```bash
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install "unsloth[cu124-torch250] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
```

And other examples:
```bash
pip install "unsloth[cu121-ampere-torch240] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install "unsloth[cu118-ampere-torch240] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install "unsloth[cu121-torch240] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install "unsloth[cu118-torch240] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"

pip install "unsloth[cu121-torch230] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install "unsloth[cu121-ampere-torch230] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"

pip install "unsloth[cu121-torch250] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
pip install "unsloth[cu124-ampere-torch250] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"
```

Or, run the below in a terminal to get the **optimal** pip installation command:
```bash
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/unsloth/_auto_install.py | python -
```

Or, run the below manually in a Python REPL:
```python
try: import torch
except: raise ImportError('Install torch via `pip install torch`')
from packaging.version import Version as V
v = V(torch.__version__)
cuda = str(torch.version.cuda)
is_ampere = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()[0] >= 8
if cuda != "12.1" and cuda != "11.8" and cuda != "12.4": raise RuntimeError(f"CUDA = {cuda} not supported!")
if   v <= V('2.1.0'): raise RuntimeError(f"Torch = {v} too old!")
elif v <= V('2.1.1'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch211'
elif v <= V('2.1.2'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch212'
elif v  < V('2.3.0'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch220'
elif v  < V('2.4.0'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch230'
elif v  < V('2.5.0'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch240'
elif v  < V('2.6.0'): x = 'cu{}{}-torch250'
else: raise RuntimeError(f"Torch = {v} too new!")
x = x.format(cuda.replace(".", ""), "-ampere" if is_ampere else "")
print(f'pip install --upgrade pip && pip install "unsloth[{x}] @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git"')
```

### Windows Installation

To run Unsloth directly on Windows:
- Install Triton from this Windows fork and follow the instructions: https://github.com/woct0rdho/triton-windows
- In the SFTTrainer, set `dataset_num_proc=1` to avoid a crashing issue:
```python
trainer = SFTTrainer(
    dataset_num_proc=1,
    ...
)
```

For **advanced installation instructions** or if you see weird errors during installations:

1. Install `torch` and `triton`. Go to https://pytorch.org to install it. For example `pip install torch torchvision torchaudio triton`
2. Confirm if CUDA is installated correctly. Try `nvcc`. If that fails, you need to install `cudatoolkit` or CUDA drivers.
3. Install `xformers` manually. You can try installing `vllm` and seeing if `vllm` succeeds. Check if `xformers` succeeded with `python -m xformers.info` Go to https://github.com/facebookresearch/xformers. Another option is to install `flash-attn` for Ampere GPUs.
4.  Finally, install `bitsandbytes` and check it with `python -m bitsandbytes`

## 📜 [Documentation](https://docs.unsloth.ai)
- Go to our official [Documentation](https://docs.unsloth.ai) for saving to GGUF, checkpointing, evaluation and more!
- We support Huggingface's TRL, Trainer, Seq2SeqTrainer or even Pytorch code!
- We're in 🤗Hugging Face's official docs! Check out the [SFT docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/trl/main/en/sft_trainer#accelerate-fine-tuning-2x-using-unsloth) and [DPO docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/trl/main/en/dpo_trainer#accelerate-dpo-fine-tuning-using-unsloth)!

```python
from unsloth import FastLanguageModel 
from unsloth import is_bfloat16_supported
import torch
from trl import SFTTrainer
from transformers import TrainingArguments
from datasets import load_dataset
max_seq_length = 2048 # Supports RoPE Scaling interally, so choose any!
# Get LAION dataset
url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/laion/OIG/resolve/main/unified_chip2.jsonl"
dataset = load_dataset("json", data_files = {"train" : url}, split = "train")

# 4bit pre quantized models we support for 4x faster downloading + no OOMs.
fourbit_models = [
    "unsloth/mistral-7b-v0.3-bnb-4bit",      # New Mistral v3 2x faster!
    "unsloth/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.3-bnb-4bit",
    "unsloth/llama-3-8b-bnb-4bit",           # Llama-3 15 trillion tokens model 2x faster!
    "unsloth/llama-3-8b-Instruct-bnb-4bit",
    "unsloth/llama-3-70b-bnb-4bit",
    "unsloth/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct",        # Phi-3 2x faster!
    "unsloth/Phi-3-medium-4k-instruct",
    "unsloth/mistral-7b-bnb-4bit",
    "unsloth/gemma-7b-bnb-4bit",             # Gemma 2.2x faster!
] # More models at https://huggingface.co/unsloth

model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
    model_name = "unsloth/llama-3-8b-bnb-4bit",
    max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
    dtype = None,
    load_in_4bit = True,
)

# Do model patching and add fast LoRA weights
model = FastLanguageModel.get_peft_model(
    model,
    r = 16,
    target_modules = ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj",
                      "gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj",],
    lora_alpha = 16,
    lora_dropout = 0, # Supports any, but = 0 is optimized
    bias = "none",    # Supports any, but = "none" is optimized
    # [NEW] "unsloth" uses 30% less VRAM, fits 2x larger batch sizes!
    use_gradient_checkpointing = "unsloth", # True or "unsloth" for very long context
    random_state = 3407,
    max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
    use_rslora = False,  # We support rank stabilized LoRA
    loftq_config = None, # And LoftQ
)

trainer = SFTTrainer(
    model = model,
    train_dataset = dataset,
    dataset_text_field = "text",
    max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
    tokenizer = tokenizer,
    args = TrainingArguments(
        per_device_train_batch_size = 2,
        gradient_accumulation_steps = 4,
        warmup_steps = 10,
        max_steps = 60,
        fp16 = not is_bfloat16_supported(),
        bf16 = is_bfloat16_supported(),
        logging_steps = 1,
        output_dir = "outputs",
        optim = "adamw_8bit",
        seed = 3407,
    ),
)
trainer.train()

# Go to https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/wiki for advanced tips like
# (1) Saving to GGUF / merging to 16bit for vLLM
# (2) Continued training from a saved LoRA adapter
# (3) Adding an evaluation loop / OOMs
# (4) Customized chat templates
```

<a name="DPO"></a>
## DPO Support
DPO (Direct Preference Optimization), PPO, Reward Modelling all seem to work as per 3rd party independent testing from [Llama-Factory](https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory). We have a preliminary Google Colab notebook for reproducing Zephyr on Tesla T4 here: [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/15vttTpzzVXv_tJwEk-hIcQ0S9FcEWvwP?usp=sharing).

We're in 🤗Hugging Face's official docs! We're on the [SFT docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/trl/main/en/sft_trainer#accelerate-fine-tuning-2x-using-unsloth) and the [DPO docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/trl/main/en/dpo_trainer#accelerate-dpo-fine-tuning-using-unsloth)!

```python
import os
os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "0" # Optional set GPU device ID

from unsloth import FastLanguageModel, PatchDPOTrainer
from unsloth import is_bfloat16_supported
PatchDPOTrainer()
import torch
from transformers import TrainingArguments
from trl import DPOTrainer

model, tokenizer = FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained(
    model_name = "unsloth/zephyr-sft-bnb-4bit",
    max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
    dtype = None,
    load_in_4bit = True,
)

# Do model patching and add fast LoRA weights
model = FastLanguageModel.get_peft_model(
    model,
    r = 64,
    target_modules = ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj",
                      "gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj",],
    lora_alpha = 64,
    lora_dropout = 0, # Supports any, but = 0 is optimized
    bias = "none",    # Supports any, but = "none" is optimized
    # [NEW] "unsloth" uses 30% less VRAM, fits 2x larger batch sizes!
    use_gradient_checkpointing = "unsloth", # True or "unsloth" for very long context
    random_state = 3407,
    max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
)

dpo_trainer = DPOTrainer(
    model = model,
    ref_model = None,
    args = TrainingArguments(
        per_device_train_batch_size = 4,
        gradient_accumulation_steps = 8,
        warmup_ratio = 0.1,
        num_train_epochs = 3,
        fp16 = not is_bfloat16_supported(),
        bf16 = is_bfloat16_supported(),
        logging_steps = 1,
        optim = "adamw_8bit",
        seed = 42,
        output_dir = "outputs",
    ),
    beta = 0.1,
    train_dataset = YOUR_DATASET_HERE,
    # eval_dataset = YOUR_DATASET_HERE,
    tokenizer = tokenizer,
    max_length = 1024,
    max_prompt_length = 512,
)
dpo_trainer.train()
```

## 🥇 Detailed Benchmarking Tables
- Click "Code" for fully reproducible examples
- "Unsloth Equal" is a preview of our PRO version, with code stripped out. All settings and the loss curve remains identical.
- For the full list of benchmarking tables, [go to our website](https://unsloth.ai/blog/mistral-benchmark#Benchmark%20tables)
  
| 1 A100 40GB | 🤗Hugging Face | Flash Attention 2 | 🦥Unsloth Open | Unsloth Equal | Unsloth Pro | Unsloth Max |
|--------------|-------------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|---------------|-------------|
| Alpaca       | 1x          | 1.04x       | 1.98x           | 2.48x        | 5.32x         | **15.64x**      |
| code | [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1u4dBeM-0vGNVmmO6X7cScAut-Hyt4KDF?usp=sharing) |    [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1fgTOxpMbVjloQBvZyz4lF4BacKSZOB2A?usp=sharing) |    [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1YIPY_18xm-K0iJDgvNkRoJsgkPMPAO3G?usp=sharing) |    [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ANW8EFL3LVyTD7Gq4TkheC1Z7Rxw-rHp?usp=sharing) | | |
| seconds| 1040 | 1001 | 525 | 419 | 196 | 67  |
| memory MB| 18235 | 15365 | 9631 | 8525 | | |
| % saved| | 15.74 | 47.18 | 53.25 | | | |

### Llama-Factory 3rd party benchmarking
- [Link to performance table.](https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/wiki/Performance-Comparison) TGS: tokens per GPU per second. Model: LLaMA2-7B. GPU: NVIDIA A100 * 1. Batch size: 4. Gradient accumulation: 2. LoRA rank: 8. Max length: 1024.

| Method | Bits | TGS | GRAM | Speed |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| HF | 16 | 2392 | 18GB | 100% |
| HF+FA2 | 16 | 2954 | 17GB | 123% |
| Unsloth+FA2 | 16 | 4007 | 16GB | **168%** |
| HF | 4 | 2415 | 9GB | 101% |
| Unsloth+FA2 | 4 | 3726 | 7GB | **160%** |

### Performance comparisons between popular models
<details>
  <summary>Click for specific model benchmarking tables (Mistral 7b, CodeLlama 34b etc.)</summary>
  
### Mistral 7b
| 1 A100 40GB | Hugging Face | Flash Attention 2 | Unsloth Open | Unsloth Equal | Unsloth Pro | Unsloth Max |
|--------------|-------------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|---------------|-------------|
| Mistral 7B Slim Orca  | 1x | 1.15x        | 2.15x        | 2.53x            | 4.61x         | **13.69x**         |
| code | [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1mePk3KzwTD81hr5mcNcs_AX3Kbg_Ha0x?usp=sharing) | [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1dgHxjvTmX6hb0bPcLp26RXSE6_n9DKj7?usp=sharing) | [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1SKrKGV-BZoU4kv5q3g0jtE_OhRgPtrrQ?usp=sharing) | [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/18yOiyX0T81mTwZqOALFSCX_tSAqju6aD?usp=sharing) | |
| seconds      | 1813        | 1571        | 842             | 718          | 393           | 132         |
| memory MB    | 32853       | 19385       | 12465           | 10271        |          |        |
| % saved| | 40.99      | 62.06       | 68.74           |         |          |

### CodeLlama 34b
| 1 A100 40GB | Hugging Face | Flash Attention 2 | Unsloth Open | Unsloth Equal | Unsloth Pro | Unsloth Max |
|--------------|-------------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|---------------|-------------|
| Code Llama 34B   | OOM ❌         | 0.99x        | 1.87x           | 2.61x        | 4.27x      | 12.82x      |
| code | [▶️ Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1ykfz3BqrtC_AUFegCzUQjjfUNlxp6Otc?usp=sharing) | [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/12ZypxQh7OC6kBXvWZI-5d05I4m-B_hoR?usp=sharing) | [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1gdHyAx8XJsz2yNV-DHvbHjR1iCef5Qmh?usp=sharing) | [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1fm7wqx9MJ0kRrwKOfmLkK1Rmw-pySahB?usp=sharing) | |
| seconds      | 1953  | 1982  | 1043  | 748   | 458   | 152   |
| memory MB    | 40000 | 33217 | 27413 | 22161 |       | |
| % saved|    | 16.96| 31.47 | 44.60 |       | | |

### 1 Tesla T4

| 1 T4 16GB  | Hugging Face | Flash Attention | Unsloth Open    | Unsloth Pro Equal | Unsloth Pro   | Unsloth Max |
|--------------|-------------|-----------------|-----------------|---------------|---------------|-------------|
| Alpaca       | 1x          | 1.09x           | 1.69x           | 1.79x         | 2.93x          | **8.3x**        |
| code | [▶️ Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1XpLIV4s8Bj5uryB-X2gqM88oRGHEGdaB?usp=sharing) |    [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1LyXu6CjuymQg6ddHX8g1dpUvrMa1nn4L?usp=sharing) |    [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1gsv4LpY7C32otl1rgRo5wXTk4HIitXoM?usp=sharing) |    [Code](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1VtULwRQwhEnVdNryjm27zXfdSM1tNfFK?usp=sharing) | | |
| seconds       | 1599        | 1468        | 942             | 894          | 545           | 193         |
| memory MB       | 7199        | 7059        | 6459            | 5443         |               |             |
| % saved        |         | 1.94        | 10.28           | 24.39        |               | |

### 2 Tesla T4s via DDP

 | 2 T4 DDP | Hugging Face | Flash Attention | Unsloth Open | Unsloth Equal | Unsloth Pro | Unsloth Max |
|--------------|----------|-------------|-----------------|--------------|---------------|-------------|
| Alpaca       | 1x       | 0.99x       | 4.95x           | 4.44x        | 7.28x         | **20.61x**      |
| code | [▶️ Code](https://www.kaggle.com/danielhanchen/hf-original-alpaca-t4-ddp) |   [Code](https://www.kaggle.com/danielhanchen/hf-sdpa-alpaca-t4-ddp) |   [Code](https://www.kaggle.com/danielhanchen/unsloth-alpaca-t4-ddp) | | |
| seconds       | 9882     | 9946        | 1996            | 2227         | 1357          | 480         |
| memory MB| 9176 | 9128 | 6904 | 6782 |  | |
| % saved |     | 0.52 | 24.76 | 26.09 |  | | |
</details>

### Performance comparisons on 1 Tesla T4 GPU:
<details>
  <summary>Click for Time taken for 1 epoch</summary>

One Tesla T4 on Google Colab
`bsz = 2, ga = 4, max_grad_norm = 0.3, num_train_epochs = 1, seed = 3047, lr = 2e-4, wd = 0.01, optim = "adamw_8bit", schedule = "linear", schedule_steps = 10`

| System | GPU | Alpaca (52K) | LAION OIG (210K) | Open Assistant (10K) | SlimOrca (518K) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Huggingface | 1 T4 | 23h 15m | 56h 28m | 8h 38m | 391h 41m |
| Unsloth Open | 1 T4 | 13h 7m (1.8x) | 31h 47m (1.8x) | 4h 27m (1.9x) | 240h 4m (1.6x) |
| Unsloth Pro | 1 T4 | 3h 6m (7.5x) | 5h 17m (10.7x) | 1h 7m (7.7x) | 59h 53m (6.5x) |
| Unsloth Max | 1 T4 | 2h 39m (8.8x) | 4h 31m (12.5x) | 0h 58m (8.9x) | 51h 30m (7.6x) |

**Peak Memory Usage**

| System | GPU | Alpaca (52K) | LAION OIG (210K) | Open Assistant (10K) | SlimOrca (518K) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Huggingface | 1 T4 | 7.3GB | 5.9GB | 14.0GB | 13.3GB |
| Unsloth Open | 1 T4 | 6.8GB | 5.7GB | 7.8GB | 7.7GB |
| Unsloth Pro | 1 T4 | 6.4GB | 6.4GB | 6.4GB | 6.4GB |
| Unsloth Max | 1 T4 | 11.4GB | 12.4GB | 11.9GB | 14.4GB |
</details>

<details>
  <summary>Click for Performance Comparisons on 2 Tesla T4 GPUs via DDP:</summary>
**Time taken for 1 epoch**

Two Tesla T4s on Kaggle
`bsz = 2, ga = 4, max_grad_norm = 0.3, num_train_epochs = 1, seed = 3047, lr = 2e-4, wd = 0.01, optim = "adamw_8bit", schedule = "linear", schedule_steps = 10`

| System | GPU | Alpaca (52K) | LAION OIG (210K) | Open Assistant (10K) | SlimOrca (518K) * |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Huggingface | 2 T4 | 84h 47m | 163h 48m | 30h 51m | 1301h 24m * |
| Unsloth Pro | 2 T4 | 3h 20m (25.4x) | 5h 43m (28.7x) | 1h 12m (25.7x) | 71h 40m (18.1x) * |
| Unsloth Max | 2 T4 | 3h 4m (27.6x) | 5h 14m (31.3x) | 1h 6m (28.1x) | 54h 20m (23.9x) * |

**Peak Memory Usage on a Multi GPU System (2 GPUs)**

| System | GPU | Alpaca (52K) | LAION OIG (210K) | Open Assistant (10K) | SlimOrca (518K) * |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Huggingface | 2 T4 | 8.4GB \| 6GB | 7.2GB \| 5.3GB | 14.3GB \| 6.6GB | 10.9GB \| 5.9GB * |
| Unsloth Pro | 2 T4 | 7.7GB \| 4.9GB | 7.5GB \| 4.9GB | 8.5GB \| 4.9GB | 6.2GB \| 4.7GB * |
| Unsloth Max | 2 T4 | 10.5GB \| 5GB | 10.6GB \| 5GB | 10.6GB \| 5GB | 10.5GB \| 5GB * |

* Slim Orca `bsz=1` for all benchmarks since `bsz=2` OOMs. We can handle `bsz=2`, but we benchmark it with `bsz=1` for consistency.
</details>

![](https://i.ibb.co/sJ7RhGG/image-41.png)
<br>

### Thank You to
- [HuyNguyen-hust](https://github.com/HuyNguyen-hust) for making [RoPE Embeddings 28% faster](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/pull/238)
- [RandomInternetPreson](https://github.com/RandomInternetPreson) for confirming WSL support
- [152334H](https://github.com/152334H) for experimental DPO support
- [atgctg](https://github.com/atgctg) for syntax highlighting