unsloth/studio/setup.sh
Daniel Han f8dc7c9a5c studio: speed up llama.cpp build with Ninja + arch detection
Three improvements to the llama.cpp build step in setup.sh:

1. Detect GPU compute capability via nvidia-smi and limit
   CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES to the current GPU. Without this, cmake
   builds for all default CUDA architectures which is very slow.

2. Use Ninja build generator when available. Ninja has better
   parallelism than Make for CUDA compilation.

3. Build both llama-server and llama-quantize targets in a single
   cmake --build invocation for better parallelism.

4. Add --threads=0 to CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS for multi-threaded nvcc
   compilation.

Measured on 192-core machine with B200 (sm_100):
  Make (all archs):       very slow (minutes for each arch)
  Make (single arch):     1m 37s
  Ninja (single arch):    55s
  Speedup:                ~1.7x

Combined with the uv change, total setup goes from ~4m 35s to ~1m 40s.
2026-03-14 00:54:09 -07:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
set -euo pipefail
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
REPO_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
# ── Helper: run command quietly, show output only on failure ──
run_quiet() {
local label="$1"
shift
local tmplog
tmplog=$(mktemp)
if "$@" > "$tmplog" 2>&1; then
rm -f "$tmplog"
else
local exit_code=$?
echo "$label failed (exit code $exit_code):"
cat "$tmplog"
rm -f "$tmplog"
exit $exit_code
fi
}
echo "╔══════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ Unsloth Studio Setup Script ║"
echo "╚══════════════════════════════════════╝"
# ── Clean up stale Unsloth compiled caches ──
rm -rf "$REPO_ROOT/unsloth_compiled_cache"
rm -rf "$SCRIPT_DIR/backend/unsloth_compiled_cache"
rm -rf "$SCRIPT_DIR/tmp/unsloth_compiled_cache"
# ── Detect Colab (like unsloth does) ──
IS_COLAB=false
keynames=$'\n'$(printenv | cut -d= -f1)
if [[ "$keynames" == *$'\nCOLAB_'* ]]; then
IS_COLAB=true
fi
# ── Detect whether frontend needs building ──
# Only skip when BOTH conditions are true:
# 1. We're inside site-packages (PyPI / pip install, not editable)
# 2. dist/ already exists (pre-built in the wheel)
# Otherwise always (re)build — handles upgrades, editable installs, and
# pip-from-source where dist/ was never built.
if [[ "$SCRIPT_DIR" == */site-packages/* ]] && [ -d "$SCRIPT_DIR/frontend/dist" ]; then
echo "✅ Frontend pre-built (PyPI) — skipping Node/npm check."
else
NEED_NODE=true
if command -v node &>/dev/null && command -v npm &>/dev/null; then
NODE_MAJOR=$(node -v | sed 's/v//' | cut -d. -f1)
NPM_MAJOR=$(npm -v | cut -d. -f1)
if [ "$NODE_MAJOR" -ge 20 ] && [ "$NPM_MAJOR" -ge 11 ]; then
echo "✅ Node $(node -v) and npm $(npm -v) already meet requirements. Skipping nvm install."
NEED_NODE=false
else
if [ "$IS_COLAB" = true ]; then
echo "✅ Node $(node -v) and npm $(npm -v) detected in Colab."
# In Colab, just upgrade npm directly - nvm doesn't work well
if [ "$NPM_MAJOR" -lt 11 ]; then
echo " Upgrading npm to latest..."
npm install -g npm@latest > /dev/null 2>&1
fi
NEED_NODE=false
else
echo "⚠️ Node $(node -v) / npm $(npm -v) too old. Installing via nvm..."
fi
fi
else
echo "⚠️ Node/npm not found. Installing via nvm..."
fi
if [ "$NEED_NODE" = true ]; then
# ── 2. Install nvm ──
export NODE_OPTIONS=--dns-result-order=ipv4first # or else fails on colab.
echo "Installing nvm..."
curl -so- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.1/install.sh | bash > /dev/null 2>&1
# Load nvm (source ~/.bashrc won't work inside a script)
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
set +u
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
# ── Fix npmrc conflict with nvm ──
# System npm (apt, conda, etc.) may have written `prefix` or `globalconfig`
# to ~/.npmrc, which is incompatible with nvm and causes "nvm use" to fail
# with: "has a `globalconfig` and/or a `prefix` setting, which are
# incompatible with nvm."
if [ -f "$HOME/.npmrc" ]; then
if grep -qE '^\s*(prefix|globalconfig)\s*=' "$HOME/.npmrc"; then
echo " Removing incompatible prefix/globalconfig from ~/.npmrc for nvm..."
sed -i.bak '/^\s*\(prefix\|globalconfig\)\s*=/d' "$HOME/.npmrc"
fi
fi
# ── 3. Install Node LTS ──
echo "Installing Node LTS..."
run_quiet "nvm install" nvm install --lts
nvm use --lts > /dev/null 2>&1
set -u
# ── 4. Verify versions ──
NODE_MAJOR=$(node -v | sed 's/v//' | cut -d. -f1)
NPM_MAJOR=$(npm -v | cut -d. -f1)
if [ "$NODE_MAJOR" -lt 20 ]; then
echo "❌ ERROR: Node version must be >= 20 (got $(node -v))"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$NPM_MAJOR" -lt 11 ]; then
echo "⚠️ npm version is $(npm -v), expected >= 11. Updating..."
run_quiet "npm update" npm install -g npm@latest
fi
fi
echo "✅ Node $(node -v) | npm $(npm -v)"
# ── 5. Build frontend ──
echo ""
echo "Building frontend..."
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/frontend"
run_quiet "npm install" npm install
run_quiet "npm run build" npm run build
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/backend/core/data_recipe/oxc-validator"
run_quiet "npm install (oxc validator runtime)" npm install
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
echo "✅ Frontend built to frontend/dist"
fi # end frontend dist check
# ── 6. Python venv + deps ──
echo ""
echo "Setting up Python environment..."
# ── 6a. Discover best Python >= 3.11 and < 3.14 (i.e. 3.11.x, 3.12.x, or 3.13.x) ──
MIN_PY_MINOR=11 # minimum minor version (>= 3.11)
MAX_PY_MINOR=13 # maximum minor version (< 3.14)
BEST_PY=""
BEST_MAJOR=0
BEST_MINOR=0
# Collect candidate python3 binaries (python3, python3.9, python3.10, …)
for candidate in $(compgen -c python3 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^python3(\.[0-9]+)?$' | sort -u); do
if ! command -v "$candidate" &>/dev/null; then
continue
fi
# Get version string, e.g. "Python 3.12.5"
ver_str=$("$candidate" --version 2>&1 | awk '{print $2}')
py_major=$(echo "$ver_str" | cut -d. -f1)
py_minor=$(echo "$ver_str" | cut -d. -f2)
# Skip anything that isn't Python 3
if [ "$py_major" -ne 3 ] 2>/dev/null; then
continue
fi
# Skip versions below 3.12 (require > 3.11)
if [ "$py_minor" -lt "$MIN_PY_MINOR" ] 2>/dev/null; then
continue
fi
# Skip versions above 3.13 (require < 3.14)
if [ "$py_minor" -gt "$MAX_PY_MINOR" ] 2>/dev/null; then
continue
fi
# Keep the highest qualifying version
if [ "$py_minor" -gt "$BEST_MINOR" ]; then
BEST_PY="$candidate"
BEST_MAJOR="$py_major"
BEST_MINOR="$py_minor"
fi
done
if [ -z "$BEST_PY" ]; then
echo "❌ ERROR: No Python version between 3.${MIN_PY_MINOR} and 3.${MAX_PY_MINOR} found on this system."
echo " Detected Python 3 installations:"
for candidate in $(compgen -c python3 2>/dev/null | grep -E '^python3(\.[0-9]+)?$' | sort -u); do
if command -v "$candidate" &>/dev/null; then
echo " - $candidate ($($candidate --version 2>&1))"
fi
done
echo ""
echo " Please install Python 3.${MIN_PY_MINOR} or 3.${MAX_PY_MINOR}."
echo " For example: sudo apt install python3.12 python3.12-venv"
exit 1
fi
BEST_VER=$("$BEST_PY" --version 2>&1 | awk '{print $2}')
echo "✅ Using $BEST_PY ($BEST_VER) — compatible (3.${MIN_PY_MINOR}.x 3.${MAX_PY_MINOR}.x)"
REQ_ROOT="$SCRIPT_DIR/backend/requirements"
SINGLE_ENV_CONSTRAINTS="$REQ_ROOT/single-env/constraints.txt"
SINGLE_ENV_DATA_DESIGNER="$REQ_ROOT/single-env/data-designer.txt"
SINGLE_ENV_DATA_DESIGNER_DEPS="$REQ_ROOT/single-env/data-designer-deps.txt"
SINGLE_ENV_PATCH="$REQ_ROOT/single-env/patch_metadata.py"
install_python_stack() {
python "$SCRIPT_DIR/install_python_stack.py"
}
if [ "$IS_COLAB" = true ]; then
# Colab: install packages directly without venv
install_python_stack
else
# Local: create venv under ~/.unsloth/studio/ (shared location, not in repo)
STUDIO_HOME="$HOME/.unsloth/studio"
VENV_DIR="$STUDIO_HOME/.venv"
VENV_T5_DIR="$STUDIO_HOME/.venv_t5"
mkdir -p "$STUDIO_HOME"
# Clean up legacy in-repo venvs if they exist
[ -d "$REPO_ROOT/.venv" ] && rm -rf "$REPO_ROOT/.venv"
[ -d "$REPO_ROOT/.venv_overlay" ] && rm -rf "$REPO_ROOT/.venv_overlay"
[ -d "$REPO_ROOT/.venv_t5" ] && rm -rf "$REPO_ROOT/.venv_t5"
rm -rf "$VENV_DIR"
rm -rf "$VENV_T5_DIR"
"$BEST_PY" -m venv "$VENV_DIR"
source "$VENV_DIR/bin/activate"
cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
install_python_stack
# ── 6b. Pre-install transformers 5.x into .venv_t5/ ──
# Models like GLM-4.7-Flash need transformers>=5.2.0. Instead of pip-installing
# at runtime (slow, ~10-15s), we pre-install into a separate directory.
# The training subprocess just prepends .venv_t5/ to sys.path — instant switch.
echo ""
echo " Pre-installing transformers 5.x for newer model support..."
mkdir -p "$VENV_T5_DIR"
run_quiet "pip install transformers 5.x" pip install --target "$VENV_T5_DIR" --no-deps "transformers==5.2.0"
run_quiet "pip install huggingface_hub for t5" pip install --target "$VENV_T5_DIR" --no-deps "huggingface_hub==1.3.0"
echo "✅ Transformers 5.x pre-installed to $VENV_T5_DIR/"
# ── 7. WSL: pre-install GGUF build dependencies ──
# On WSL, sudo requires a password and can't be entered during GGUF export
# (runs in a non-interactive subprocess). Install build deps here instead.
if grep -qi microsoft /proc/version 2>/dev/null; then
echo ""
echo "⚠️ WSL detected — installing build dependencies for GGUF export..."
echo " You may be prompted for your password."
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential cmake curl git libcurl4-openssl-dev
echo "✅ GGUF build dependencies installed"
fi
fi
# ── 8. Build llama.cpp binaries for GGUF inference + export ──
# Builds at ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp — a single shared location under the user's
# home directory. This is used by both the inference server and the GGUF
# export pipeline (unsloth-zoo).
# - llama-server: for GGUF model inference
# - llama-quantize: for GGUF export quantization (symlinked to root for check_llama_cpp())
UNSLOTH_HOME="$HOME/.unsloth"
mkdir -p "$UNSLOTH_HOME"
LLAMA_CPP_DIR="$UNSLOTH_HOME/llama.cpp"
LLAMA_SERVER_BIN="$LLAMA_CPP_DIR/build/bin/llama-server"
rm -rf "$LLAMA_CPP_DIR"
{
# Check prerequisites
if ! command -v cmake &>/dev/null; then
echo ""
echo "⚠️ cmake not found — skipping llama-server build (GGUF inference won't be available)"
echo " Install cmake and re-run setup.sh to enable GGUF inference."
elif ! command -v git &>/dev/null; then
echo ""
echo "⚠️ git not found — skipping llama-server build (GGUF inference won't be available)"
else
echo ""
echo "Building llama-server for GGUF inference..."
BUILD_OK=true
run_quiet "clone llama.cpp" git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp.git "$LLAMA_CPP_DIR" || BUILD_OK=false
if [ "$BUILD_OK" = true ]; then
CMAKE_ARGS=""
# Detect CUDA: check nvcc on PATH, then common install locations
NVCC_PATH=""
if command -v nvcc &>/dev/null; then
NVCC_PATH="$(command -v nvcc)"
elif [ -x /usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc ]; then
NVCC_PATH="/usr/local/cuda/bin/nvcc"
export PATH="/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH"
elif ls /usr/local/cuda-*/bin/nvcc &>/dev/null 2>&1; then
# Pick the newest cuda-XX.X directory
NVCC_PATH="$(ls -d /usr/local/cuda-*/bin/nvcc 2>/dev/null | sort -V | tail -1)"
export PATH="$(dirname "$NVCC_PATH"):$PATH"
fi
if [ -n "$NVCC_PATH" ]; then
echo " Building with CUDA support (nvcc: $NVCC_PATH)..."
CMAKE_ARGS="-DGGML_CUDA=ON"
# Detect GPU compute capability and limit CUDA architectures
# Without this, cmake builds for ALL default archs (very slow)
CUDA_ARCH=""
if command -v nvidia-smi &>/dev/null; then
_raw_cap=$(nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null | head -1 | tr -d '[:space:]')
if [[ "$_raw_cap" =~ ^([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)$ ]]; then
CUDA_ARCH="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}${BASH_REMATCH[2]}"
fi
fi
if [ -n "$CUDA_ARCH" ]; then
echo " GPU compute capability: sm_${CUDA_ARCH} -- limiting build to this arch"
CMAKE_ARGS="$CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=${CUDA_ARCH}"
else
echo " Could not detect GPU arch -- building for all default CUDA architectures (slower)"
fi
# Multi-threaded nvcc compilation (uses all CPU cores per .cu file)
CMAKE_ARGS="$CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS=--threads=0"
elif [ -d /usr/local/cuda ] || nvidia-smi &>/dev/null; then
echo " CUDA driver detected but nvcc not found — building CPU-only"
echo " To enable GPU: install cuda-toolkit or add nvcc to PATH"
else
echo " Building CPU-only (no CUDA detected)..."
fi
NCPU=$(nproc 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.ncpu 2>/dev/null || echo 4)
# Use Ninja if available (faster parallel builds than Make)
CMAKE_GENERATOR_ARGS=""
if command -v ninja &>/dev/null; then
CMAKE_GENERATOR_ARGS="-G Ninja"
fi
run_quiet "cmake llama.cpp" cmake $CMAKE_GENERATOR_ARGS -S "$LLAMA_CPP_DIR" -B "$LLAMA_CPP_DIR/build" $CMAKE_ARGS || BUILD_OK=false
fi
if [ "$BUILD_OK" = true ]; then
# Build both targets in one invocation for better parallelism
run_quiet "build llama-server + llama-quantize" cmake --build "$LLAMA_CPP_DIR/build" --config Release --target llama-server llama-quantize -j"$NCPU" || BUILD_OK=false
# Symlink to llama.cpp root — check_llama_cpp() looks for the binary there
QUANTIZE_BIN="$LLAMA_CPP_DIR/build/bin/llama-quantize"
if [ -f "$QUANTIZE_BIN" ]; then
ln -sf build/bin/llama-quantize "$LLAMA_CPP_DIR/llama-quantize"
fi
fi
if [ "$BUILD_OK" = true ]; then
if [ -f "$LLAMA_SERVER_BIN" ]; then
echo "✅ llama-server built at $LLAMA_SERVER_BIN"
else
echo "⚠️ llama-server binary not found after build — GGUF inference won't be available"
fi
if [ -f "$LLAMA_CPP_DIR/llama-quantize" ]; then
echo "✅ llama-quantize available for GGUF export"
fi
else
echo "⚠️ llama-server build failed — GGUF inference won't be available, but everything else works"
fi
fi
}
echo ""
if [ "$IS_COLAB" = true ]; then
echo "╔══════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ Setup Complete! ║"
echo "╠══════════════════════════════════════╣"
echo "║ Unsloth Studio is ready to start ║"
echo "║ in your Colab notebook! ║"
echo "╚══════════════════════════════════════╝"
else
echo "╔══════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ Setup Complete! ║"
echo "╠══════════════════════════════════════╣"
echo "║ Launch with: ║"
echo "║ ║"
echo "║ unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8000 ║"
echo "╚══════════════════════════════════════╝"
fi