unsloth/studio/backend/core/training/worker.py
Daniel Han e164c930ff
fix(studio): correct default weight_decay and learning rate (#4695)
* fix(studio): change default weight_decay from 0.01 to 0.001

The default weight decay across Studio was 0.01 but should be 0.001.
Updated the default in all backend fallbacks, the Pydantic model, the
frontend config, and every YAML preset/model-default config.

* fix(studio): auto-set learning rate based on training method

Default LR should be 2e-4 for LoRA/QLoRA and 2e-5 for full fine-tuning.

Frontend: track whether the user has manually edited the LR field via a
_learningRateManuallySet flag (same pattern as trainOnCompletions).
When switching training method and the user has not touched the LR,
auto-set it to the appropriate default. Reset the flag on model load.

Backend: change trainer.py start_training default from 5e-5 to 2e-4,
update default.yaml fallback from 5e-5 to 2e-4, and fix
full_finetune.yaml from 0.0002 (2e-4) to 2e-5.

* refactor(studio): centralize weight_decay and learning rate defaults

Create studio/backend/core/training/constants.py as the single source of
truth for DEFAULT_WEIGHT_DECAY (0.001), DEFAULT_LEARNING_RATE (2e-4),
DEFAULT_LEARNING_RATE_FULL (2e-5), and DEFAULT_LEARNING_RATE_STR ("2e-4").

All backend modules (trainer.py, training.py, worker.py, models/training.py)
now import from constants.py instead of hardcoding values.

On the frontend, add LR_DEFAULT_LORA and LR_DEFAULT_FULL to
config/training.ts and use them in the store instead of magic numbers.
A comment cross-references the backend constants file.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Fix model-specific LR override, persist migration, and flag resets

- Preserve model-specific learning rates from YAML configs when the
  async autoSelectTrainingMethod callback fires (fixes Qwen2.5-1.5B
  getting 2e-4 instead of its configured 1e-5, etc.)
- Bump zustand persist version to 9 with migration so existing users
  with weightDecay=0.01 get updated to 0.001
- Clear _learningRateManuallySet in reset() and applyConfigPatch()
  for consistency with trainOnCompletions flag behavior
- Add DEFAULT_LEARNING_RATE_FULL_STR to constants.py

* Refine applyConfigPatch to only clear LR flag when patch includes LR

Only reset _learningRateManuallySet when the applied config patch
actually provides a learningRate value. This prevents unrelated config
patches from silently disarming the manual-edit guard, which would
cause a subsequent setTrainingMethod call to overwrite the user's
custom LR.

* Preserve model-specific LR when switching between qlora and lora

Only auto-switch the learning rate when the training category changes
(adapter <-> full fine-tuning). Switching between qlora and lora keeps
the current LR since both methods share the same learning rate range.
This preserves curated per-model defaults (e.g. 1e-5 for
Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct) when the user toggles between adapter methods.

* Remove constants.py, use YAML configs as the source of truth

The YAML config files (model-specific + default.yaml) are the intended
config layer for training defaults. The Python backend fallbacks now use
inline values that match the YAML configs, rather than importing from a
separate constants module. This keeps the config architecture simple:
YAML files are the single source of truth, and the inline Python
fallbacks are just safety nets that mirror them.

* fix(studio): preserve model-specific LR when switching training method

Stash YAML-provided learning rate and use it to restore the correct
value when switching between adapter and full fine-tune modes.

- qlora <-> lora no longer overwrites the model's LR
- full -> adapter restores the YAML LR instead of a hardcoded constant
- selecting a model while on full fine-tune uses LR_DEFAULT_FULL
  instead of applying the YAML adapter LR

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Roland Tannous <115670425+rolandtannous@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Roland Tannous <rolandtannous@gravityq.ai>
2026-03-31 13:50:25 +04:00

1277 lines
46 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""
Training subprocess entry point.
Each training job runs in a fresh subprocess (mp.get_context("spawn")).
This gives us a clean Python interpreter with no stale module state —
solving the transformers version-switching problem completely.
Pattern follows core/data_recipe/jobs/worker.py.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import structlog
from loggers import get_logger
import os
import platform
import shutil
import sys
import time
import traceback
import json
import subprocess as _sp
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import urllib.error
import urllib.request
logger = get_logger(__name__)
from utils.hardware import apply_gpu_ids
_CAUSAL_CONV1D_RELEASE_TAG = "v1.6.1.post4"
_CAUSAL_CONV1D_PACKAGE_VERSION = "1.6.1"
_MAMBA_SSM_RELEASE_TAG = "v2.3.1"
_MAMBA_SSM_PACKAGE_VERSION = "2.3.1"
def _model_wants_causal_conv1d(model_name: str) -> bool:
name = model_name.lower()
return any(
key in name
for key in (
"qwen3.5",
"qwen3_5",
"qwen3-next",
"qwen3_next",
"nemotron_h",
"nemotron-h",
"nemotron-3-nano",
"falcon_h1",
"falcon-h1",
"granite-4.0-h",
"granitemoehybrid",
"lfm2",
)
)
def _causal_conv1d_platform_tag() -> str | None:
machine = platform.machine().lower()
if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
if machine in {"x86_64", "amd64"}:
return "linux_x86_64"
if machine in {"aarch64", "arm64"}:
return "linux_aarch64"
return None
# No prebuilt wheels published for macOS or Windows
return None
def _probe_causal_conv1d_env() -> dict[str, str] | None:
try:
probe = _sp.run(
[
sys.executable,
"-c",
(
"import json, sys, re, torch; "
"parts = torch.__version__.split('+', 1)[0].split('.')[:2]; "
"minor = re.sub(r'[^0-9].*', '', parts[1]) if len(parts) > 1 else '0'; "
"torch_mm = parts[0] + '.' + minor; "
"print(json.dumps({"
"'python_tag': f'cp{sys.version_info.major}{sys.version_info.minor}', "
"'torch_mm': torch_mm, "
"'cuda_major': str(int(str(torch.version.cuda).split('.', 1)[0])) if torch.version.cuda else '', "
"'cxx11abi': str(torch._C._GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI).upper()"
"}))"
),
],
stdout = _sp.PIPE,
stderr = _sp.PIPE,
text = True,
timeout = 30,
)
except _sp.TimeoutExpired:
logger.warning("Torch environment probe timed out after 30s")
return None
if probe.returncode != 0:
logger.warning(
"Failed to probe torch environment for causal-conv1d wheel:\n%s",
probe.stdout,
)
return None
try:
return json.loads(probe.stdout.strip())
except json.JSONDecodeError:
logger.warning(
"Failed to parse torch environment probe output: %s", probe.stdout
)
return None
def _direct_wheel_url(
*,
filename_prefix: str,
package_version: str,
release_tag: str,
release_base_url: str,
env: dict[str, str] | None = None,
) -> str | None:
env = env or _probe_causal_conv1d_env()
platform_tag = _causal_conv1d_platform_tag()
if env is None or platform_tag is None or not env.get("cuda_major"):
return None
filename = (
f"{filename_prefix}-{package_version}"
f"+cu{env['cuda_major']}torch{env['torch_mm']}"
f"cxx11abi{env['cxx11abi']}-{env['python_tag']}-{env['python_tag']}-{platform_tag}.whl"
)
return f"{release_base_url}/{release_tag}/{filename}"
def _url_exists(url: str) -> bool:
try:
request = urllib.request.Request(url, method = "HEAD")
with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout = 10):
return True
except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc:
if exc.code == 404:
return False
logger.warning("Unexpected HTTP error while probing %s: %s", url, exc)
return False
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("Failed to probe %s: %s", url, exc)
return False
def _install_package_wheel_first(
*,
event_queue: Any,
import_name: str,
display_name: str,
pypi_name: str,
pypi_version: str,
filename_prefix: str,
release_tag: str,
release_base_url: str,
) -> None:
try:
__import__(import_name)
logger.info("%s already installed", display_name)
return
except ImportError:
pass
env = _probe_causal_conv1d_env()
wheel_url = _direct_wheel_url(
filename_prefix = filename_prefix,
package_version = pypi_version,
release_tag = release_tag,
release_base_url = release_base_url,
env = env,
)
if wheel_url is None:
logger.info("No compatible %s wheel candidate", display_name)
else:
if _url_exists(wheel_url):
_send_status(event_queue, f"Installing prebuilt {display_name} wheel...")
installed = False
# Try uv first if available, then fall back to pip
if shutil.which("uv"):
uv_cmd = [
"uv",
"pip",
"install",
"--python",
sys.executable,
"--no-deps",
wheel_url,
]
result = _sp.run(
uv_cmd,
stdout = _sp.PIPE,
stderr = _sp.STDOUT,
text = True,
)
if result.returncode == 0:
installed = True
else:
logger.warning(
"uv failed to install %s wheel:\n%s",
display_name,
result.stdout,
)
if not installed:
pip_cmd = [
sys.executable,
"-m",
"pip",
"install",
"--no-deps",
wheel_url,
]
result = _sp.run(
pip_cmd,
stdout = _sp.PIPE,
stderr = _sp.STDOUT,
text = True,
)
if result.returncode == 0:
installed = True
else:
logger.warning(
"pip failed to install %s wheel:\n%s",
display_name,
result.stdout,
)
if installed:
logger.info("Installed prebuilt %s wheel successfully", display_name)
return
else:
logger.info("No published %s wheel found: %s", display_name, wheel_url)
_send_status(event_queue, f"Installing {display_name} from PyPI...")
pypi_cmd = [
sys.executable,
"-m",
"pip",
"install",
"--no-build-isolation",
"--no-deps",
"--no-cache-dir",
f"{pypi_name}=={pypi_version}",
]
result = _sp.run(
pypi_cmd,
stdout = _sp.PIPE,
stderr = _sp.STDOUT,
text = True,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
logger.error("Failed to install %s from PyPI:\n%s", display_name, result.stdout)
return
logger.info("Installed %s from PyPI", display_name)
def _ensure_causal_conv1d_fast_path(event_queue: Any, model_name: str) -> None:
if not _model_wants_causal_conv1d(model_name):
return
_install_package_wheel_first(
event_queue = event_queue,
import_name = "causal_conv1d",
display_name = "causal-conv1d",
pypi_name = "causal-conv1d",
pypi_version = _CAUSAL_CONV1D_PACKAGE_VERSION,
filename_prefix = "causal_conv1d",
release_tag = _CAUSAL_CONV1D_RELEASE_TAG,
release_base_url = "https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d/releases/download",
)
_SSM_MODEL_SUBSTRINGS = (
"nemotron_h",
"nemotron-h",
"nemotron-3-nano",
"falcon_h1",
"falcon-h1",
"granite-4.0-h",
"granitemoehybrid",
)
def _ensure_mamba_ssm(event_queue: Any, model_name: str) -> None:
if not any(sub in model_name.lower() for sub in _SSM_MODEL_SUBSTRINGS):
return
logger.info("SSM model detected; setting up mamba-ssm after causal-conv1d")
_install_package_wheel_first(
event_queue = event_queue,
import_name = "mamba_ssm",
display_name = "mamba-ssm",
pypi_name = "mamba-ssm",
pypi_version = _MAMBA_SSM_PACKAGE_VERSION,
filename_prefix = "mamba_ssm",
release_tag = _MAMBA_SSM_RELEASE_TAG,
release_base_url = "https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/releases/download",
)
def _activate_transformers_version(model_name: str) -> None:
"""Activate the correct transformers version BEFORE any ML imports.
If the model needs transformers 5.x, prepend the pre-installed .venv_t5/
directory to sys.path. Otherwise do nothing (default 4.57.x in .venv/).
"""
# Ensure backend is on path for utils imports
backend_path = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent)
if backend_path not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, backend_path)
from utils.transformers_version import (
needs_transformers_5,
_resolve_base_model,
_ensure_venv_t5_exists,
_VENV_T5_DIR,
)
resolved = _resolve_base_model(model_name)
if needs_transformers_5(resolved):
if not _ensure_venv_t5_exists():
raise RuntimeError(
f"Cannot activate transformers 5.x: .venv_t5 missing at {_VENV_T5_DIR}"
)
if _VENV_T5_DIR not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, _VENV_T5_DIR)
logger.info("Activated transformers 5.x from %s", _VENV_T5_DIR)
# Propagate to child subprocesses (e.g. GGUF converter)
_pp = os.environ.get("PYTHONPATH", "")
os.environ["PYTHONPATH"] = _VENV_T5_DIR + (os.pathsep + _pp if _pp else "")
else:
logger.info("Using default transformers (4.57.x) for %s", model_name)
def run_training_process(
*,
event_queue: Any,
stop_queue: Any,
config: dict,
) -> None:
"""Subprocess entrypoint. Fresh Python — no stale module state.
Args:
event_queue: mp.Queue for sending progress/status/error events to parent.
stop_queue: mp.Queue for receiving stop commands from parent.
config: Training configuration dict with all parameters.
"""
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
os.environ["PYTHONWARNINGS"] = (
"ignore" # Suppress warnings at C-level before imports
)
import warnings
from loggers.config import LogConfig
if os.getenv("ENVIRONMENT_TYPE", "production") == "production":
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
LogConfig.setup_logging(
service_name = "unsloth-studio-training-worker",
env = os.getenv("ENVIRONMENT_TYPE", "production"),
)
apply_gpu_ids(config.get("resolved_gpu_ids"))
model_name = config["model_name"]
# ── 1. Activate correct transformers version BEFORE any ML imports ──
try:
_activate_transformers_version(model_name)
except Exception as exc:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to activate transformers version: {exc}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 1a. Auto-enable trust_remote_code for unsloth/* transformers 5.x models ──
# Some newer architectures (e.g. NemotronH) have config parsing bugs in
# transformers that require trust_remote_code=True as a workaround.
# Only auto-enable for unsloth/* prefixed models (trusted source).
from utils.transformers_version import needs_transformers_5
if (
needs_transformers_5(model_name)
and model_name.lower().startswith("unsloth/")
and not config.get("trust_remote_code", False)
):
config["trust_remote_code"] = True
logger.info(
"Auto-enabled trust_remote_code for unsloth/* transformers 5.x model: %s",
model_name,
)
# ── 1b. Set up causal-conv1d first, then install mamba-ssm if needed ──
try:
_ensure_causal_conv1d_fast_path(event_queue, model_name)
_ensure_mamba_ssm(event_queue, model_name)
except Exception as exc:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": (
f"Please choose another model to train, since "
f"causal-conv1d / mamba-ssm failed to install "
f"with error: {exc}"
),
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 1c. Set fork start method so dataset.map() can multiprocess ──
# The parent launched us via spawn (clean process), but the compiled
# SFTTrainer checks get_start_method() and disables num_proc if not "fork".
# Linux only: fork is the default start method and is safe here (no CUDA
# context exists yet). macOS defaults to spawn since Python 3.8 because
# fork is unsafe with macOS frameworks (Metal/MPS, CoreFoundation) --
# do NOT override on macOS. Windows has no fork at all.
if sys.platform == "linux":
import multiprocessing as _mp
try:
_mp.set_start_method("fork", force = True)
except RuntimeError:
pass # Already set
# ── 1c. On Windows, check Triton availability (must be before import torch) ──
if sys.platform == "win32":
try:
import triton # noqa: F401
logger.info("Triton available — torch.compile enabled")
except ImportError:
os.environ["TORCHDYNAMO_DISABLE"] = "1"
logger.warning(
"Triton not found on Windows — torch.compile disabled. "
'Install for better performance: pip install "triton-windows<3.7"'
)
# ── 2. Now import ML libraries (fresh in this clean process) ──
try:
_send_status(event_queue, "Importing Unsloth...")
backend_path = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent)
if backend_path not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, backend_path)
from core.training.trainer import UnslothTrainer, TrainingProgress
from utils.paths import (
ensure_dir,
resolve_output_dir,
resolve_tensorboard_dir,
datasets_root,
)
import transformers
logger.info("Subprocess loaded transformers %s", transformers.__version__)
except Exception as exc:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to import ML libraries: {exc}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 2b. EMBEDDING MODEL FAST-PATH ──
# Embedding models use a completely different pipeline (FastSentenceTransformer
# + SentenceTransformerTrainer + MultipleNegativesRankingLoss) so we branch
# early and handle the entire flow in a self-contained function.
if config.get("is_embedding", False):
try:
_run_embedding_training(event_queue, stop_queue, config)
except Exception as exc:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": str(exc),
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 3. Create a fresh trainer instance ──
trainer = UnslothTrainer()
# Wire up progress callback → event_queue
def _on_progress(progress: TrainingProgress):
has_train_loss = progress.step > 0 and progress.loss is not None
has_eval_loss = progress.eval_loss is not None
if has_train_loss or has_eval_loss:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "progress",
"step": progress.step,
"epoch": progress.epoch,
"loss": progress.loss,
"learning_rate": progress.learning_rate,
"total_steps": progress.total_steps,
"elapsed_seconds": progress.elapsed_seconds,
"eta_seconds": progress.eta_seconds,
"grad_norm": progress.grad_norm,
"num_tokens": progress.num_tokens,
"eval_loss": progress.eval_loss,
"status_message": progress.status_message,
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
if progress.status_message:
_send_status(event_queue, progress.status_message)
trainer.add_progress_callback(_on_progress)
# Wire up stop_queue polling to trainer.should_stop
import threading
import queue as _queue
def _poll_stop():
while True:
try:
msg = stop_queue.get(timeout = 1.0)
if msg and msg.get("type") == "stop":
save = msg.get("save", True)
trainer.should_stop = True
trainer.save_on_stop = save
logger.info("Stop signal received (save=%s)", save)
return
except _queue.Empty:
continue
except (EOFError, OSError):
return
stop_thread = threading.Thread(target = _poll_stop, daemon = True)
stop_thread.start()
# ── 4. Execute the training pipeline ──
# Order: detect → dataset → model → prepare → train
# Dataset processing (including LLM-assisted detection) runs BEFORE model
# loading so both never occupy VRAM at the same time.
try:
hf_token = config.get("hf_token", "")
hf_token = hf_token if hf_token and hf_token.strip() else None
# ── 4a. Lightweight detection + tokenizer (no VRAM) ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Detecting model type...")
trainer.pre_detect_and_load_tokenizer(
model_name = model_name,
max_seq_length = config["max_seq_length"],
hf_token = hf_token,
is_dataset_image = config.get("is_dataset_image", False),
is_dataset_audio = config.get("is_dataset_audio", False),
trust_remote_code = config.get("trust_remote_code", False),
)
if trainer.should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
return
# ── 4b. Load and format dataset (LLM helper may use VRAM briefly) ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Loading and formatting dataset...")
hf_dataset = config.get("hf_dataset", "")
dataset_result = trainer.load_and_format_dataset(
dataset_source = hf_dataset if hf_dataset and hf_dataset.strip() else None,
format_type = config.get("format_type", ""),
local_datasets = config.get("local_datasets") or None,
local_eval_datasets = config.get("local_eval_datasets") or None,
custom_format_mapping = config.get("custom_format_mapping"),
subset = config.get("subset"),
train_split = config.get("train_split", "train"),
eval_split = config.get("eval_split"),
eval_steps = config.get("eval_steps", 0.00),
dataset_slice_start = config.get("dataset_slice_start"),
dataset_slice_end = config.get("dataset_slice_end"),
)
if isinstance(dataset_result, tuple):
dataset, eval_dataset = dataset_result
else:
dataset = dataset_result
eval_dataset = None
# [DEBUG] Print first sample before model is loaded
# dataset is a dict {"dataset": <Dataset>, "detected_format": ..., ...}
# or a raw Dataset for audio paths
# try:
# ds = dataset["dataset"] if isinstance(dataset, dict) else dataset
# print(
# f"\n[DEBUG] Dataset loaded BEFORE model. type={type(ds).__name__}, len={len(ds)}",
# flush = True,
# )
# print(f"[DEBUG] Columns: {ds.column_names}", flush = True)
# sample = ds[0]
# preview = {k: str(v)[:300] for k, v in sample.items()}
# print(f"[DEBUG] First sample: {preview}\n", flush = True)
# except Exception as e:
# print(
# f"[DEBUG] Could not preview first sample: {type(e).__name__}: {e}",
# flush = True,
# )
# Disable eval if eval_steps <= 0
eval_steps = config.get("eval_steps", 0.00)
if eval_steps is not None and float(eval_steps) <= 0:
eval_dataset = None
# Tell the parent process that eval is configured so the frontend
# shows "Waiting for first evaluation step..." instead of "not configured"
if eval_dataset is not None:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "eval_configured",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
if dataset is None or trainer.should_stop:
if trainer.should_stop:
event_queue.put(
{"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()}
)
else:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": trainer.training_progress.error
or "Failed to load dataset",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── Start tqdm monitor early so it captures download + tokenization bars ──
import threading as _th
_tqdm_stop = _th.Event()
def _monitor_tqdm():
from tqdm.auto import tqdm as _tqdm_cls
while not _tqdm_stop.is_set():
for bar in list(getattr(_tqdm_cls, "_instances", set())):
try:
n, total = bar.n or 0, bar.total or 0
desc = getattr(bar, "desc", "") or ""
if total > 0 and n > 0 and desc:
pct = min(int(n * 100 / total), 100)
_send_status(
event_queue, f"{desc.strip()} {pct}% ({n:,}/{total:,})"
)
except (AttributeError, ReferenceError):
pass
_tqdm_stop.wait(3)
_tqdm_thread = _th.Thread(target = _monitor_tqdm, daemon = True)
_tqdm_thread.start()
training_type = config.get("training_type", "LoRA/QLoRA")
use_lora = training_type == "LoRA/QLoRA"
# ── 4c. Load training model (uses VRAM — dataset already formatted) ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Loading model...")
success = trainer.load_model(
model_name = model_name,
max_seq_length = config["max_seq_length"],
load_in_4bit = config["load_in_4bit"],
full_finetuning = not use_lora,
hf_token = hf_token,
is_dataset_image = config.get("is_dataset_image", False),
is_dataset_audio = config.get("is_dataset_audio", False),
trust_remote_code = config.get("trust_remote_code", False),
gpu_ids = config.get("resolved_gpu_ids"),
)
if not success or trainer.should_stop:
if trainer.should_stop:
event_queue.put(
{"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()}
)
else:
error_msg = trainer.training_progress.error or "Failed to load model"
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": error_msg,
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 4d. Prepare model (LoRA or full finetuning) ──
if use_lora:
_send_status(event_queue, "Configuring LoRA adapters...")
success = trainer.prepare_model_for_training(
use_lora = True,
finetune_vision_layers = config.get("finetune_vision_layers", True),
finetune_language_layers = config.get("finetune_language_layers", True),
finetune_attention_modules = config.get(
"finetune_attention_modules", True
),
finetune_mlp_modules = config.get("finetune_mlp_modules", True),
target_modules = config.get("target_modules"),
lora_r = config.get("lora_r", 16),
lora_alpha = config.get("lora_alpha", 16),
lora_dropout = config.get("lora_dropout", 0.0),
use_gradient_checkpointing = config.get(
"gradient_checkpointing", "unsloth"
),
use_rslora = config.get("use_rslora", False),
use_loftq = config.get("use_loftq", False),
)
else:
_send_status(event_queue, "Preparing model for full finetuning...")
success = trainer.prepare_model_for_training(use_lora = False)
if not success or trainer.should_stop:
if trainer.should_stop:
event_queue.put(
{"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()}
)
else:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": trainer.training_progress.error
or "Failed to prepare model",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# Convert learning rate
try:
lr_value = float(config.get("learning_rate", "2e-4"))
except ValueError:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Invalid learning rate: {config.get('learning_rate')}",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# Generate output dir
output_dir = config.get("output_dir")
if not output_dir:
output_dir = f"{model_name.replace('/', '_')}_{int(time.time())}"
output_dir = str(resolve_output_dir(output_dir))
ensure_dir(Path(output_dir))
tensorboard_dir = config.get("tensorboard_dir")
if config.get("enable_tensorboard", False):
tensorboard_dir = str(resolve_tensorboard_dir(tensorboard_dir))
ensure_dir(Path(tensorboard_dir))
# Start training (directly — no inner thread, we ARE the subprocess)
dataset_display = (
config.get("hf_dataset", "") or config.get("uploaded_file", "") or ""
)
_send_status(
event_queue,
f'Training "{model_name}"'
+ (f"\nDataset = {dataset_display}" if dataset_display else ""),
)
max_steps = config.get("max_steps", 0)
save_steps = config.get("save_steps", 0)
trainer._train_worker(
dataset,
output_dir = output_dir,
num_epochs = config.get("num_epochs", 3),
learning_rate = lr_value,
batch_size = config.get("batch_size", 2),
gradient_accumulation_steps = config.get("gradient_accumulation_steps", 4),
warmup_steps = config.get("warmup_steps"),
warmup_ratio = config.get("warmup_ratio"),
max_steps = max_steps if max_steps and max_steps > 0 else 0,
save_steps = save_steps if save_steps and save_steps > 0 else 0,
weight_decay = config.get("weight_decay", 0.001),
random_seed = config.get("random_seed", 3407),
packing = config.get("packing", False),
train_on_completions = config.get("train_on_completions", False),
enable_wandb = config.get("enable_wandb", False),
wandb_project = config.get("wandb_project", "unsloth-training"),
wandb_token = config.get("wandb_token"),
enable_tensorboard = config.get("enable_tensorboard", False),
tensorboard_dir = tensorboard_dir,
eval_dataset = eval_dataset,
eval_steps = eval_steps,
max_seq_length = config.get("max_seq_length", 2048),
optim = config.get("optim", "adamw_8bit"),
lr_scheduler_type = config.get("lr_scheduler_type", "linear"),
)
_tqdm_stop.set()
# Check final state
progress = trainer.get_training_progress()
if progress.error:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": progress.error,
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
else:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "complete",
"output_dir": output_dir,
"status_message": progress.status_message or "Training completed",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
except Exception as exc:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": str(exc),
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
def _send_status(event_queue: Any, message: str) -> None:
"""Send a status update to the parent process."""
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "status",
"message": message,
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
def _run_embedding_training(event_queue: Any, stop_queue: Any, config: dict) -> None:
"""Self-contained embedding model training pipeline.
Uses FastSentenceTransformer + SentenceTransformerTrainer +
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss — completely separate from the
LLM/VLM/audio paths in UnslothTrainer.
Mirrors the pattern from the reference embedding notebooks:
All_MiniLM_L6_v2.py, BGE_M3.py, EmbeddingGemma_300M.py,
ModernBert.py, Qwen3_Embedding_0_6B.py
"""
import math
import queue as _queue
import threading
model_name = config["model_name"]
training_start_time = time.time()
# ── 1. Import embedding-specific libraries ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Importing embedding libraries...")
try:
from unsloth import FastSentenceTransformer, is_bfloat16_supported
from sentence_transformers import (
SentenceTransformerTrainer,
SentenceTransformerTrainingArguments,
)
from sentence_transformers.losses import MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
from sentence_transformers.training_args import BatchSamplers
from datasets import load_dataset, Dataset
from transformers import TrainerCallback
from utils.paths import datasets_root, resolve_output_dir
except ImportError as e:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to import embedding libraries: {e}. "
"Ensure 'sentence_transformers' and 'unsloth' are installed.",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── Stop signal handling ──
_should_stop = False
_save_on_stop = True
def _poll_stop():
nonlocal _should_stop, _save_on_stop
while True:
try:
msg = stop_queue.get(timeout = 1.0)
if msg and msg.get("type") == "stop":
_save_on_stop = msg.get("save", True)
_should_stop = True
logger.info(
"Embedding training: stop signal received (save=%s)",
_save_on_stop,
)
return
except _queue.Empty:
continue
except (EOFError, OSError):
return
stop_thread = threading.Thread(target = _poll_stop, daemon = True)
stop_thread.start()
# ── 2. Load model ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Loading embedding model...")
try:
hf_token = config.get("hf_token", "")
hf_token = hf_token if hf_token and hf_token.strip() else None
max_seq_length = config.get("max_seq_length", 512)
training_type = config.get("training_type", "LoRA/QLoRA")
use_lora = training_type == "LoRA/QLoRA"
model = FastSentenceTransformer.from_pretrained(
model_name = model_name,
max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
full_finetuning = not use_lora,
token = hf_token,
)
except Exception as e:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to load embedding model '{model_name}': {e}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
if _should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
return
# ── 3. Apply LoRA ──
if use_lora:
_send_status(event_queue, "Configuring LoRA adapters (FEATURE_EXTRACTION)...")
try:
gradient_checkpointing = config.get("gradient_checkpointing", False)
# Normalize: "none" or empty → False
if gradient_checkpointing in ("none", "", None):
gradient_checkpointing = False
model = FastSentenceTransformer.get_peft_model(
model,
r = config.get("lora_r", 32),
target_modules = config.get("target_modules")
or ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj"],
lora_alpha = config.get("lora_alpha", 64),
lora_dropout = config.get("lora_dropout", 0.0),
bias = "none",
use_gradient_checkpointing = gradient_checkpointing,
random_state = config.get("random_seed", 3407),
use_rslora = config.get("use_rslora", False),
loftq_config = {"loftq_bits": 4, "loftq_iter": 1}
if config.get("use_loftq")
else None,
task_type = "FEATURE_EXTRACTION",
)
except Exception as e:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to configure LoRA for embedding model: {e}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
if _should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
return
# ── 4. Load dataset ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Loading dataset...")
try:
hf_dataset = config.get("hf_dataset", "")
local_datasets = config.get("local_datasets") or []
subset = config.get("subset") or None
train_split = config.get("train_split", "train") or "train"
if hf_dataset and hf_dataset.strip():
hf_token = config.get("hf_token", "")
hf_token = hf_token if hf_token and hf_token.strip() else None
dataset = load_dataset(
hf_dataset.strip(),
subset,
split = train_split,
token = hf_token,
)
elif local_datasets:
# Load from local file(s) — mirrors the non-embedding pipeline's
# directory handling so recipe outputs (parquet-files/) work.
all_files: list[str] = []
for dataset_file in local_datasets:
file_path = (
dataset_file
if os.path.isabs(dataset_file)
else os.path.join(
str(datasets_root()),
dataset_file,
)
)
if os.path.isdir(file_path):
file_path_obj = Path(file_path)
parquet_dir = (
file_path_obj / "parquet-files"
if (file_path_obj / "parquet-files").exists()
else file_path_obj
)
parquet_files = sorted(parquet_dir.glob("*.parquet"))
if parquet_files:
all_files.extend(str(p) for p in parquet_files)
continue
candidates: list[Path] = []
for ext in (".json", ".jsonl", ".csv", ".parquet"):
candidates.extend(sorted(file_path_obj.glob(f"*{ext}")))
if candidates:
all_files.extend(str(c) for c in candidates)
continue
raise ValueError(
f"No supported data files in directory: {file_path_obj}"
)
else:
all_files.append(file_path)
if all_files:
first_ext = Path(all_files[0]).suffix.lower()
if first_ext in (".json", ".jsonl"):
loader = "json"
elif first_ext == ".csv":
loader = "csv"
elif first_ext == ".parquet":
loader = "parquet"
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported local dataset format: {all_files[0]}"
)
dataset = load_dataset(loader, data_files = all_files, split = "train")
else:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": "No dataset specified for embedding training.",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# Apply dataset slicing if specified
slice_start = config.get("dataset_slice_start")
slice_end = config.get("dataset_slice_end")
if slice_start is not None or slice_end is not None:
start = slice_start if slice_start is not None else 0
end = slice_end if slice_end is not None else len(dataset)
dataset = dataset.select(range(start, min(end + 1, len(dataset))))
logger.info(f"Embedding dataset loaded: {len(dataset)} samples")
except Exception as e:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to load dataset: {e}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
if _should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
return
# ── 5. Create loss function ──
loss = MultipleNegativesRankingLoss(model)
# ── 6. Build training arguments ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Configuring training...")
try:
lr_value = float(config.get("learning_rate", "2e-4"))
except ValueError:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Invalid learning rate: {config.get('learning_rate')}",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
output_dir = config.get("output_dir")
if not output_dir:
output_dir = str(
resolve_output_dir(f"{model_name.replace('/', '_')}_{int(time.time())}")
)
num_epochs = config.get("num_epochs", 2)
batch_size = config.get("batch_size", 256)
gradient_accumulation_steps = config.get("gradient_accumulation_steps", 1)
max_steps_val = config.get("max_steps", 0)
save_steps_val = config.get("save_steps", 0)
warmup_ratio = config.get("warmup_ratio", 0.03)
warmup_steps_val = config.get("warmup_steps")
log_frequency = config.get("log_frequency", 50)
# Build args dict
training_args_kwargs = {
"output_dir": output_dir,
"per_device_train_batch_size": batch_size,
"gradient_accumulation_steps": gradient_accumulation_steps,
"learning_rate": lr_value,
"fp16": not is_bfloat16_supported(),
"bf16": is_bfloat16_supported(),
"logging_steps": 1,
"report_to": ["wandb"] if config.get("enable_wandb") else "none",
"lr_scheduler_type": config.get("lr_scheduler_type", "linear"),
"batch_sampler": BatchSamplers.NO_DUPLICATES,
"optim": config.get("optim", "adamw_8bit"),
"weight_decay": config.get("weight_decay", 0.001),
"seed": config.get("random_seed", 3407),
}
# max_steps vs epochs
if max_steps_val and max_steps_val > 0:
training_args_kwargs["max_steps"] = max_steps_val
else:
training_args_kwargs["num_train_epochs"] = num_epochs if num_epochs > 0 else 2
# warmup: prefer warmup_ratio (standard for embedding scripts), fallback to steps
if warmup_ratio is not None and warmup_ratio > 0:
training_args_kwargs["warmup_ratio"] = warmup_ratio
elif warmup_steps_val is not None and warmup_steps_val > 0:
training_args_kwargs["warmup_steps"] = warmup_steps_val
# save_steps
if save_steps_val and save_steps_val > 0:
training_args_kwargs["save_steps"] = save_steps_val
training_args_kwargs["save_strategy"] = "steps"
args = SentenceTransformerTrainingArguments(**training_args_kwargs)
# ── 7. Calculate total steps for progress tracking ──
if max_steps_val and max_steps_val > 0:
total_steps = max_steps_val
else:
effective_epochs = num_epochs if num_epochs > 0 else 2
len_dataloader = math.ceil(len(dataset) / batch_size)
steps_per_epoch = max(len_dataloader // gradient_accumulation_steps, 1)
total_steps = steps_per_epoch * effective_epochs
# ── 8. Create progress callback ──
class _EmbeddingProgressCallback(TrainerCallback):
"""Sends training progress events to the parent process via event_queue."""
def on_log(self, args, state, control, logs = None, **kwargs):
if not logs:
return
loss_value = logs.get("loss", logs.get("train_loss", None))
current_step = state.global_step
elapsed = time.time() - training_start_time
eta = None
if current_step > 0 and total_steps > 0:
remaining = total_steps - current_step
if remaining > 0:
eta = (elapsed / current_step) * remaining
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "progress",
"step": current_step,
"epoch": round(state.epoch, 2) if state.epoch else 0,
"loss": loss_value,
"learning_rate": logs.get("learning_rate", None),
"total_steps": total_steps,
"elapsed_seconds": elapsed,
"eta_seconds": eta,
"grad_norm": logs.get("grad_norm"),
"num_tokens": getattr(state, "num_input_tokens_seen", None),
"eval_loss": logs.get("eval_loss"),
"status_message": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
def on_step_end(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
if _should_stop:
logger.info("Embedding training: stop at step %d", state.global_step)
control.should_training_stop = True
return control
# ── 9. Create trainer and train ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Starting embedding training...")
try:
trainer = SentenceTransformerTrainer(
model = model,
train_dataset = dataset,
loss = loss,
args = args,
callbacks = [_EmbeddingProgressCallback()],
)
trainer.train()
except Exception as e:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Embedding training failed: {e}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 10. Save model ──
if _should_stop and not _save_on_stop:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "complete",
"output_dir": None,
"status_message": "Training cancelled",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
_send_status(event_queue, "Saving model...")
try:
model.save_pretrained(output_dir)
model.tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
logger.info("Embedding model saved to %s", output_dir)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to save embedding model: %s", e)
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Training completed but failed to save: {e}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 11. Done ──
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "complete",
"output_dir": output_dir,
"status_message": "Embedding training completed",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)