unsloth/studio/backend/core/inference
Daniel Han a32b871f0e
studio: add speculative decoding support (ngram-mod, on by default) (#4836)
* studio: add speculative decoding support (ngram-mod, on by default)

Enable n-gram speculative decoding for GGUF models in Unsloth Studio.
Uses llama.cpp's ngram-mod mode which gives 10-40% faster generation
with zero VRAM cost via a 4MB fixed hash table that auto-resets on
low acceptance rates.

Backend:
- Add speculative_type field to LoadRequest, LoadResponse, and
  InferenceStatusResponse pydantic models
- Add speculative_type parameter to LlamaCppBackend.load_model()
  with allowlist validation (ngram-simple, ngram-mod)
- Pass --spec-type, --spec-ngram-size-n 16, --draft-max 24 flags
  to llama-server when ngram-mod is active
- Default to ngram-mod for non-vision GGUF models server-side
- Silently skip speculative decoding for vision models (unsupported
  in llama.cpp server-context.cpp)

Frontend:
- Add speculative_type to TS API types
- Add speculativeType/loadedSpeculativeType to chat runtime store
  with default value of "ngram-mod"
- Add On/Off toggle in Model settings section (GGUF only, hidden
  for vision models), included in dirty check for Apply/Reset
- Wire speculative_type through model load request and response
- Restore speculative type state on page refresh/reconnect

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* fix: remove server-side speculative decoding override

The backend was overriding speculative_type=None to "ngram-mod" for
non-vision GGUF models, which prevented users from disabling spec
decoding via the UI toggle. The frontend store already defaults to
"ngram-mod", so the backend fallback was redundant and blocked the
explicit "Off" setting.

* fix: use recommended ngram-mod params from llama.cpp docs

Update speculative decoding params to match the recommended values
from llama.cpp docs (docs/speculative.md):
  --spec-ngram-size-n 24 (was 16, docs say small n not recommended)
  --draft-min 48 (was 0)
  --draft-max 64 (was 24, docs note MoEs need long drafts)

Also fix comment: ngram-mod uses ~16 MB (4M entries * 4 bytes),
not 4 MB.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* add benchmark table and references to speculative decoding comment

Include speedup numbers from llama.cpp PRs #18471 and #19164 as an
inline comment so future readers understand the expected gains.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-03 13:56:59 -07:00
..
__init__.py Final cleanup 2026-03-12 18:28:04 +00:00
_html_to_md.py fix: studio web search SSL failures and empty page content (#4754) 2026-04-01 06:12:02 -07:00
audio_codecs.py studio: per-model inference defaults, GGUF slider fix, reasoning toggle (#4325) 2026-03-16 06:37:55 -07:00
defaults.py UI Changes (#4782) 2026-04-02 08:05:55 -07:00
inference.py [studio] multi gpu: revert to balanced for inference. (#4698) 2026-03-31 01:24:41 -07:00
llama_cpp.py studio: add speculative decoding support (ngram-mod, on by default) (#4836) 2026-04-03 13:56:59 -07:00
orchestrator.py fix(studio): prioritize curated defaults over HF download ranking in Recommended (#4792) 2026-04-02 10:46:53 -07:00
tools.py fix(studio): harden sandbox security for terminal and python tools (#4827) 2026-04-03 13:33:42 -07:00
worker.py studio: reuse HF cached repo casing to prevent duplicate downloads (#4822) 2026-04-03 05:48:24 -07:00