unsloth/studio/backend/tests/test_diffusion_cache.py
Daniel Han efc7a44747 Studio diffusion (Phase 12): First-Block-Cache step caching for many-step DiT
Add opt-in step caching (First-Block-Cache) for the diffusion transformer. Across
denoise steps a DiT's output settles, so once the first block's residual barely
changes the remaining blocks are skipped and their cached output reused. diffusers
ships it natively (FirstBlockCacheConfig + transformer.enable_cache, with the
standalone apply_first_block_cache hook as a fallback).

Measured on Flux.1-dev (28 steps, 1024px): ~1.4x on top of torch.compile (2.83 ->
2.03s) at LPIPS ~0.08 vs the no-cache output, well inside the quality bar.

OFF by default and a per-load opt-in: the win scales with step count, so it is for
many-step models (Flux / Qwen-Image) and pointless for few-step distilled models
(e.g. Z-Image-Turbo at ~8 steps), where a single skipped step is a large fraction
of the trajectory. It composes with regional compile only with fullgraph=False (the
cache's per-step decision is a torch.compiler.disable graph break), which the speed
layer now switches to automatically when a cache is engaged. Best-effort: a model
whose block signature the hook does not recognise is caught and the load proceeds
uncached.

- new core/inference/diffusion_cache.py: normalize_transformer_cache + apply_step_cache
  (enable_cache / apply_first_block_cache fallback; threshold auto-raised for a
  quantised transformer per ParaAttention's fp8 guidance; lazy diffusers import).
- diffusion_speed.py: apply_speed_optims takes cache_active; compile drops fullgraph
  when a cache is engaged.
- diffusion.py: apply_step_cache before compile; thread transformer_cache /
  transformer_cache_threshold through begin_load -> load_pipeline and report the
  engaged mode in status().
- models/inference.py + routes/inference.py: transformer_cache (off | fbcache) and
  transformer_cache_threshold request fields, engaged mode in the status response.
- hermetic tests for normalisation, the enable_cache / hook-fallback paths, threshold
  selection, and best-effort failure handling, plus route threading + validation.
- scripts/fbcache_flux_probe.py: the Flux validation probe (latency / speedup / VRAM /
  LPIPS vs the compiled no-cache baseline).
2026-06-26 12:35:50 +00:00

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Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""Hermetic CPU tests for opt-in step caching (First-Block-Cache).
``diffusers`` is stubbed via ``sys.modules`` (the module under test imports
``FirstBlockCacheConfig`` / ``apply_first_block_cache`` lazily), and the pipeline is a fake
that records the engaged config. So normalisation, the CacheMixin (``enable_cache``) path, the
standalone-hook fallback, threshold selection, and the best-effort failure handling are all
exercised without torch or a real diffusers model.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import sys
import types
import pytest
from core.inference.diffusion_cache import (
DEFAULT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD,
QUANT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD,
TC_FBCACHE,
apply_step_cache,
normalize_transformer_cache,
)
# ── normalize_transformer_cache ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_normalize_disabled_values_are_none():
for value in (None, "", " ", "none", "off", "OFF", "None"):
assert normalize_transformer_cache(value) is None
def test_normalize_fbcache_and_casing():
assert normalize_transformer_cache("fbcache") == TC_FBCACHE
assert normalize_transformer_cache("FBCache") == TC_FBCACHE
assert normalize_transformer_cache(" fbcache ") == TC_FBCACHE
def test_normalize_rejects_unknown():
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
normalize_transformer_cache("deepcache")
# ── apply_step_cache ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class _Config:
def __init__(self, threshold):
self.threshold = threshold
class _MixinTransformer:
"""A CacheMixin-style transformer: exposes ``enable_cache``."""
def __init__(self, *, fail = False):
self.fail = fail
self.enabled_with = None
def enable_cache(self, config):
if self.fail:
raise RuntimeError("block signature not recognised")
self.enabled_with = config
class _HookTransformer:
"""A transformer with no ``enable_cache`` -> the standalone hook is used."""
def _pipe(transformer):
return types.SimpleNamespace(transformer = transformer)
def _stub_diffusers(monkeypatch, *, hook_recorder = None):
diffusers = types.ModuleType("diffusers")
diffusers.FirstBlockCacheConfig = _Config
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "diffusers", diffusers)
hooks = types.ModuleType("diffusers.hooks")
def _apply_first_block_cache(transformer, config):
if hook_recorder is not None:
hook_recorder["transformer"] = transformer
hook_recorder["config"] = config
hooks.apply_first_block_cache = _apply_first_block_cache
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "diffusers.hooks", hooks)
def test_disabled_mode_is_noop(monkeypatch):
_stub_diffusers(monkeypatch)
t = _MixinTransformer()
assert apply_step_cache(_pipe(t), mode = None) is None
assert apply_step_cache(_pipe(t), mode = "off") is None
assert t.enabled_with is None
def test_enable_cache_path_default_threshold(monkeypatch):
_stub_diffusers(monkeypatch)
t = _MixinTransformer()
engaged = apply_step_cache(_pipe(t), mode = "fbcache")
assert engaged == TC_FBCACHE
assert t.enabled_with.threshold == DEFAULT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD
assert t._unsloth_step_cache == f"fbcache@{DEFAULT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD}"
def test_quant_active_raises_default_threshold(monkeypatch):
_stub_diffusers(monkeypatch)
t = _MixinTransformer()
apply_step_cache(_pipe(t), mode = "fbcache", quant_active = True)
assert t.enabled_with.threshold == QUANT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD
def test_explicit_threshold_overrides_quant(monkeypatch):
_stub_diffusers(monkeypatch)
t = _MixinTransformer()
apply_step_cache(_pipe(t), mode = "fbcache", threshold = 0.2, quant_active = True)
assert t.enabled_with.threshold == 0.2
def test_fallback_to_standalone_hook(monkeypatch):
rec: dict = {}
_stub_diffusers(monkeypatch, hook_recorder = rec)
t = _HookTransformer()
engaged = apply_step_cache(_pipe(t), mode = "fbcache")
assert engaged == TC_FBCACHE
assert rec["transformer"] is t
assert rec["config"].threshold == DEFAULT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD
def test_incompatible_model_runs_uncached(monkeypatch):
# enable_cache raising (e.g. unrecognised block signature) must not fail the load.
_stub_diffusers(monkeypatch)
t = _MixinTransformer(fail = True)
assert apply_step_cache(_pipe(t), mode = "fbcache") is None
def test_missing_transformer_is_none(monkeypatch):
_stub_diffusers(monkeypatch)
pipe = types.SimpleNamespace(transformer = None)
assert apply_step_cache(pipe, mode = "fbcache") is None
def test_diffusers_unavailable_runs_uncached(monkeypatch):
# no diffusers import -> best-effort returns None, load proceeds uncached.
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "diffusers", None)
t = _MixinTransformer()
assert apply_step_cache(_pipe(t), mode = "fbcache") is None