unsloth/studio/backend/core/inference/diffusion_attention.py
2026-06-26 12:03:36 +00:00

126 lines
4.9 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""Select the diffusion transformer's attention backend.
diffusers exposes a unified ``transformer.set_attention_backend(name)`` dispatcher that
swaps the scaled-dot-product-attention kernel, validating hardware/package requirements at
set time and otherwise leaving the default (``native`` = ``F.scaled_dot_product_attention``).
Attention is memory-bandwidth bound, so a better kernel is a real end-to-end win that is
orthogonal to the linear-weight quantisation (it speeds the QK/PV matmuls torchao never
touches) and composes with torch.compile.
auto - the best *exact* (non-quantized) backend for the device. On NVIDIA CUDA that is
cuDNN's fused attention (``_native_cudnn``), measured ~1.18x end-to-end on a B200
with LPIPS ~0.004 vs the default (below the compile/quant noise floor). On
AMD/Intel/Apple/CPU it stays ``native`` (the dispatcher already routes those).
``auto`` only upgrades when a speed profile is active, so ``speed_mode=off`` stays
bit-identical.
native - force the default SDPA (bit-identical reference).
cudnn - cuDNN fused attention (exact; NVIDIA).
flash / flash3 / flash4 - FlashAttention 2 / 3 (Hopper) / 4 (SM100); exact, kernel-gated.
sage - SageAttention (INT8 QK); quantized, a small quality cost, consumer-friendly.
xformers / aiter - memory-efficient (NVIDIA) / AITER (AMD ROCm).
Best-effort: an unavailable backend (missing kernel / wrong arch) is caught and the load
falls back to the diffusers default rather than failing. torch/diffusers imported lazily.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Any, Optional
ATTN_AUTO = "auto"
ATTN_NATIVE = "native"
# User-facing alias -> the diffusers dispatcher backend name.
_ALIASES: dict[str, str] = {
"native": "native",
"sdpa": "native",
"cudnn": "_native_cudnn",
"flash": "flash",
"flash2": "flash",
"flash3": "_flash_3_hub",
"flash4": "flash_4_hub",
"sage": "sage",
"xformers": "xformers",
"aiter": "aiter",
}
ATTN_ALIASES = (ATTN_AUTO,) + tuple(dict.fromkeys(_ALIASES))
def normalize_attention_backend(value: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
"""Lower/strip a requested attention backend; None / "" / "auto" -> "auto".
Raises ValueError for an unsupported alias so a bad request is rejected cheaply."""
if value is None:
return ATTN_AUTO
normalized = str(value).strip().lower().replace("-", "_")
if not normalized:
return ATTN_AUTO
if normalized not in ATTN_ALIASES:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported attention_backend '{value}'. Use one of: {', '.join(ATTN_ALIASES)}."
)
return normalized
def _is_cuda_nvidia(target: Any) -> bool:
"""CUDA device on an NVIDIA (non-ROCm) build -- where cuDNN attention applies."""
if getattr(target, "device", None) != "cuda":
return False
try:
import torch
return getattr(torch.version, "hip", None) is None
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
return False
def select_attention_backend(
target: Any, requested: Optional[str], *, speed_active: bool
) -> Optional[str]:
"""The dispatcher backend name to apply, or None to leave the diffusers default.
An explicit alias is honored verbatim (apply falls back if its kernel is unavailable).
``auto`` upgrades to cuDNN on NVIDIA CUDA only when a speed profile is active (so
``off`` stays bit-identical); everywhere else it returns None (native default)."""
alias = normalize_attention_backend(requested)
if alias != ATTN_AUTO:
backend = _ALIASES[alias]
return None if backend == "native" else backend
# auto
if speed_active and _is_cuda_nvidia(target):
return "_native_cudnn"
return None
def apply_attention_backend(
pipe: Any,
backend: Optional[str],
*,
logger: Any = None,
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Set ``backend`` on ``pipe.transformer`` via the diffusers dispatcher.
Returns the backend actually engaged, or None when left at the default (either because
``backend`` was None or because the requested kernel was unavailable -> graceful
fallback to the diffusers default, never a load failure). Best-effort."""
if backend is None:
return None
transformer = getattr(pipe, "transformer", None)
fn = getattr(transformer, "set_attention_backend", None)
if not callable(fn):
return None
try:
fn(backend)
if logger is not None:
logger.info("diffusion.attention: backend=%s", backend)
return backend
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 — unavailable kernel -> diffusers default
_warn(logger, backend, exc)
return None
def _warn(logger: Any, what: str, exc: Exception) -> None:
if logger is not None:
logger.warning("diffusion.attention: %s unavailable (%s); using default", what, exc)