unsloth/tests/studio/test_hardware_dispatch_matrix.py
Daniel Han a6dc10dad2
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350 lines
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Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
"""Studio hardware dispatch matrix: spoofs platform/torch/mlx per PROFILES to exercise CUDA/ROCm/XPU/MLX/CPU paths without real hardware."""
from __future__ import annotations
import importlib
import importlib.machinery
import importlib.util
import sys
import types
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import pytest
REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
STUDIO_BACKEND = REPO_ROOT / "studio" / "backend"
@dataclass
class HardwareProfile:
name: str
system: str # platform.system() value
machine: str # platform.machine() value
cuda_available: bool # torch.cuda.is_available() value
hip_version: Optional[str] # torch.version.hip; None for NVIDIA, "6.1" etc. for ROCm
xpu_available: bool # torch.xpu.is_available() value
has_mlx: bool # whether to inject a fake mlx into sys.modules
mps_available: bool # torch.backends.mps.is_available() value
expect_is_mlx: bool # unsloth._IS_MLX
expect_device_type: str # Studio DeviceType (uppercased name: "CUDA"/"XPU"/"MLX"/"CPU")
expect_is_rocm: bool # Studio IS_ROCM
expect_apple_silicon: bool # Studio is_apple_silicon()
extra_notes: str = ""
PROFILES = [
HardwareProfile(
name = "nvidia_cuda",
system = "Linux",
machine = "x86_64",
cuda_available = True,
hip_version = None,
xpu_available = False,
has_mlx = False,
mps_available = False,
expect_is_mlx = False,
expect_device_type = "CUDA",
expect_is_rocm = False,
expect_apple_silicon = False,
),
HardwareProfile(
name = "amd_rocm",
system = "Linux",
machine = "x86_64",
cuda_available = True,
hip_version = "6.1",
xpu_available = False,
has_mlx = False,
mps_available = False,
expect_is_mlx = False,
expect_device_type = "CUDA",
expect_is_rocm = True,
expect_apple_silicon = False,
extra_notes = "PyTorch ROCm reuses torch.cuda.* over HIP; "
"Studio still uses DeviceType.CUDA but flips IS_ROCM=True.",
),
HardwareProfile(
name = "intel_xpu",
system = "Linux",
machine = "x86_64",
cuda_available = False,
hip_version = None,
xpu_available = True,
has_mlx = False,
mps_available = False,
expect_is_mlx = False,
expect_device_type = "XPU",
expect_is_rocm = False,
expect_apple_silicon = False,
),
HardwareProfile(
name = "apple_silicon_mlx",
system = "Darwin",
machine = "arm64",
cuda_available = False,
hip_version = None,
xpu_available = False,
has_mlx = True,
mps_available = True,
expect_is_mlx = True,
expect_device_type = "MLX",
expect_is_rocm = False,
expect_apple_silicon = True,
),
HardwareProfile(
name = "apple_silicon_no_mlx",
system = "Darwin",
machine = "arm64",
cuda_available = False,
hip_version = None,
xpu_available = False,
has_mlx = False,
mps_available = True,
expect_is_mlx = False,
expect_device_type = "CPU",
expect_is_rocm = False,
expect_apple_silicon = True,
extra_notes = "Mac without mlx falls through to CPU (chat-only).",
),
HardwareProfile(
name = "linux_arm64_with_mlx",
system = "Linux",
machine = "arm64",
cuda_available = False,
hip_version = None,
xpu_available = False,
has_mlx = True,
mps_available = False,
expect_is_mlx = False,
expect_device_type = "CPU",
expect_is_rocm = False,
expect_apple_silicon = False,
extra_notes = "Canary: Linux ARM64 with mlx package installed must NOT "
"trigger MLX dispatch; the system check is what guards it.",
),
HardwareProfile(
name = "cpu_only",
system = "Linux",
machine = "x86_64",
cuda_available = False,
hip_version = None,
xpu_available = False,
has_mlx = False,
mps_available = False,
expect_is_mlx = False,
expect_device_type = "CPU",
expect_is_rocm = False,
expect_apple_silicon = False,
),
]
PROFILE_IDS = [p.name for p in PROFILES]
@pytest.fixture
def spoof_hardware(monkeypatch):
"""Return a function that applies a HardwareProfile to the live process; monkeypatch cleans up on exit."""
def _apply(profile: HardwareProfile) -> None:
import platform
import torch
# platform spoof (used by both the unsloth gate and Studio's helpers)
monkeypatch.setattr(platform, "system", lambda: profile.system)
monkeypatch.setattr(platform, "machine", lambda: profile.machine)
monkeypatch.setattr(torch.cuda, "is_available", lambda: profile.cuda_available)
# Stub get_device_properties: detect_hardware reads .name, which crashes on a CPU CI runner.
if profile.cuda_available:
stub_props = types.SimpleNamespace(
name = "Stub GPU" if not profile.hip_version else "Stub AMD GPU",
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
torch.cuda,
"get_device_properties",
lambda i = 0: stub_props,
raising = False,
)
# torch.version.hip: None on NVIDIA, "6.1" etc. on ROCm
torch_version = torch.version
monkeypatch.setattr(torch_version, "hip", profile.hip_version, raising = False)
# Stub torch.xpu.* always; real get_device_name needs the XPU torch build.
if hasattr(torch, "xpu"):
monkeypatch.setattr(torch.xpu, "is_available", lambda: profile.xpu_available)
monkeypatch.setattr(
torch.xpu,
"get_device_name",
lambda i = 0: "Intel XPU (stub)",
raising = False,
)
elif profile.xpu_available:
xpu_stub = types.SimpleNamespace(
is_available = lambda: True,
get_device_name = lambda i = 0: "Intel XPU (stub)",
)
monkeypatch.setattr(torch, "xpu", xpu_stub, raising = False)
# torch.backends.mps.is_available
if hasattr(torch.backends, "mps"):
monkeypatch.setattr(torch.backends.mps, "is_available", lambda: profile.mps_available)
# mlx + mlx.core in sys.modules
if profile.has_mlx:
fake_mlx = types.ModuleType("mlx")
fake_mlx.__spec__ = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec("mlx", loader = None)
fake_mlx.__path__ = []
fake_mlx_core = types.ModuleType("mlx.core")
fake_mlx.core = fake_mlx_core
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "mlx", fake_mlx)
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "mlx.core", fake_mlx_core)
else:
# Drop cached mlx and patch find_spec so the unsloth gate sees mlx as absent.
monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "mlx", raising = False)
monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "mlx.core", raising = False)
real_find_spec = importlib.util.find_spec
def _no_mlx(name, *args, **kwargs):
if name == "mlx" or name.startswith("mlx."):
return None
return real_find_spec(name, *args, **kwargs)
monkeypatch.setattr(importlib.util, "find_spec", _no_mlx)
# Studio's _has_mlx() does `import mlx.core`, not find_spec; block it
# with a meta_path finder that raises ImportError for mlx.*.
class _BlockMLXFinder:
def find_spec(
self_inner,
name,
path = None,
target = None,
):
if name == "mlx" or name.startswith("mlx."):
raise ImportError(
f"mlx import blocked by spoof_hardware " f"(profile={profile.name})"
)
return None
blocker = _BlockMLXFinder()
# New list so monkeypatch fully restores on teardown.
monkeypatch.setattr(
sys,
"meta_path",
[blocker, *sys.meta_path],
)
return _apply
def _evaluate_unsloth_is_mlx_gate() -> bool:
"""Re-evaluate the exact expression from unsloth/__init__.py:20-24."""
import importlib.util
import platform
return (
platform.system() == "Darwin"
and platform.machine() == "arm64"
and importlib.util.find_spec("mlx") is not None
)
def _import_studio_hardware_module():
"""Lazy-load Studio's hardware module under the bare-imports layout."""
if str(STUDIO_BACKEND) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(STUDIO_BACKEND))
# Fresh import so detect_hardware re-runs under the current spoofs.
sys.modules.pop("utils.hardware.hardware", None)
sys.modules.pop("utils.hardware", None)
from utils.hardware import hardware as hw # type: ignore
return hw
@pytest.mark.parametrize("profile", PROFILES, ids = PROFILE_IDS)
def test_unsloth_is_mlx_gate_matches_profile(profile, spoof_hardware):
"""The _IS_MLX expression in unsloth/__init__.py flips correctly per profile."""
spoof_hardware(profile)
actual = _evaluate_unsloth_is_mlx_gate()
assert actual is profile.expect_is_mlx, (
f"profile {profile.name}: expected _IS_MLX={profile.expect_is_mlx}, "
f"got {actual}. {profile.extra_notes}"
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("profile", PROFILES, ids = PROFILE_IDS)
def test_studio_detect_hardware_matches_profile(profile, spoof_hardware):
"""Studio's detect_hardware() routes to the right DeviceType per profile."""
spoof_hardware(profile)
hw = _import_studio_hardware_module()
detected = hw.detect_hardware()
expected = getattr(hw.DeviceType, profile.expect_device_type)
assert detected == expected, (
f"profile {profile.name}: expected {profile.expect_device_type}, "
f"got {detected!r}. {profile.extra_notes}"
)
assert hw.IS_ROCM is profile.expect_is_rocm, (
f"profile {profile.name}: expected IS_ROCM={profile.expect_is_rocm}, " f"got {hw.IS_ROCM}"
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("profile", PROFILES, ids = PROFILE_IDS)
def test_studio_is_apple_silicon_matches_profile(profile, spoof_hardware):
"""Studio's is_apple_silicon() helper agrees with platform spoof."""
spoof_hardware(profile)
hw = _import_studio_hardware_module()
assert hw.is_apple_silicon() is profile.expect_apple_silicon, (
f"profile {profile.name}: expected is_apple_silicon={profile.expect_apple_silicon}, "
f"got {hw.is_apple_silicon()}"
)
# Negative-space tests: catch regressions where the dispatch order changes.
def test_cuda_takes_priority_over_mlx_when_both_available(spoof_hardware):
"""CUDA wins over MLX when both available: canary against GPU users being routed to MLX after refactors."""
profile = HardwareProfile(
name = "cuda_plus_mlx",
system = "Darwin",
machine = "arm64",
cuda_available = True,
hip_version = None,
xpu_available = False,
has_mlx = True,
mps_available = True,
expect_is_mlx = True,
expect_device_type = "CUDA",
expect_is_rocm = False,
expect_apple_silicon = True,
)
spoof_hardware(profile)
hw = _import_studio_hardware_module()
assert hw.detect_hardware() == hw.DeviceType.CUDA
def test_xpu_takes_priority_over_mlx_when_both_available(spoof_hardware):
"""XPU is selected over MLX in the dispatch order."""
profile = HardwareProfile(
name = "xpu_plus_mlx",
system = "Darwin",
machine = "arm64",
cuda_available = False,
hip_version = None,
xpu_available = True,
has_mlx = True,
mps_available = True,
expect_is_mlx = True,
expect_device_type = "XPU",
expect_is_rocm = False,
expect_apple_silicon = True,
)
spoof_hardware(profile)
hw = _import_studio_hardware_module()
assert hw.detect_hardware() == hw.DeviceType.XPU