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Daniel Han a09e70e8be
tests/studio: lock in Windows GPU detection fix (#5106) with a synthetic CI test (#5376)
* tests/studio: end-to-end Windows GPU detection mock test (#5106)

Locks in the combined fix from #5322 + #5324 with a synthetic
Windows scenario that CI runners without GPUs can execute. The
test packs the real PyPI win_amd64 wheel layouts (cu12 modular and
the new unsuffixed cu13 nvidia/cu13/bin/x86_64 layout) plus the
exact filename set of the upstream b9103 cudart-llama-bin-win-cuda
bundles, then mocks nvidia-smi output and asserts that:

 * Studio's nvidia-smi probe parses the CSV and reports the GPU.
 * After PR #5322 the install_dir/build/bin/Release/ tree contains
   all three cudart bundle DLLs alongside llama-server.exe.
 * After PR #5324 the PATH built by start_llama_server's win32
   branch lists pip nvidia + torch/lib dirs in addition to the
   binary_dir.
 * cudart64_X.dll, cublas64_X.dll, and cublasLt64_X.dll are
   each reachable from at least one PATH entry, with cudart
   specifically reachable from BOTH the install dir and a pip
   nvidia dir (defence in depth).
 * Bare venvs without pip nvidia wheels still work via #5322's
   binary_dir drop; pre-#5322 installs still work via #5324's
   PATH augmentation.
 * A reconstructed pre-PR scenario (cudart absent from binary_dir
   and pip dirs not on PATH) leaves cudart unreachable, confirming
   the test would catch a future regression.

Bonus housekeeping in studio/install_llama_prebuilt.py: drop the
pointless f-prefix on the literal "llama-" in the
windows_cuda_attempts pairing guard (no behaviour change; lint
nit flagged in the post-merge review).

The mocks model real artifact contents I verified empirically:
 * pip download nvidia-cuda-runtime --platform win_amd64
   produces nvidia/cu13/bin/x86_64/cudart64_13.dll.
 * unzip on the b9103 cudart-llama-bin-win-cuda-13.1-x64.zip
   produces exactly cudart64_13.dll + cublas64_13.dll +
   cublasLt64_13.dll, no executables.
 * objdump -p on the b9103 ggml-cuda.dll shows a static PE
   import on cublas64_13.dll (the root cause of #5106 when
   cublas64_13.dll is unreachable).

Refs #5106 #5322 #5324

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* test_5106_windows_gpu_detection_mock: don't shadow real httpx

This file's name sorts before every other file in studio/backend/tests/
(starts with the digit '5'), so pytest collects it first. The previous
``sys.modules.setdefault("httpx", _httpx_stub)`` ran before any other
test imported real httpx, which meant the stub permanently shadowed
the real module for the rest of the collection. Tests that did
``from httpx import HTTPError, Response`` (test_anthropic_messages,
test_browse_folders_route, test_training_*, etc) then failed at
collection with ``ImportError: cannot import name 'HTTPError'``
because the stub did not define those names. The existing
test_llama_cpp_windows_nvidia_path.py did not trigger the same issue
because it sorts after test_a* / test_b* / etc, by which point the
real httpx has already been imported and setdefault is a no-op.

Switch the stub installation to ``importlib.util.find_spec(name) is
None`` so we only fall back to the stub when the real module truly is
not installed. Backend CI installs httpx, structlog, and the
studio/backend/loggers package is reachable via the sys.path
augmentation a few lines above, so on CI all three find_spec calls
succeed and no stubs are installed at all.

Also add HTTPError and Response to the stub module for the offline
case, so anyone running this test outside CI with httpx absent still
gets a stub that satisfies the broader test suite's imports.

Refs #5106

* test_5106 + llama_cpp: extract win32 PATH helper and harden the regression test

Follow-up to PR #5376's review feedback. Three real findings from the
bot reviewers, plus one stale one.

1. (codex P2 line 201, gemini medium line 209) The regression test's
   _build_path_dirs_like_start_llama_server hand-copied the win32
   branch of LlamaCppBackend.start_llama_server, so a future drop or
   reorder of _windows_pip_nvidia_dll_dirs(sys.prefix) in production
   would have passed the test silently.

   Extract a new staticmethod LlamaCppBackend._build_windows_path_dirs
   (binary_dir, prefix, cuda_path). Production start_llama_server now
   calls this helper. The test's wrapper is reduced to a one-line
   delegate that forwards to the staticmethod, so the regression
   asserts against the exact production logic instead of a parallel
   copy of it.

2. (codex P2 line 245) test_nvidia_smi_probe_reports_synthetic_gpu did
   not clear CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES. On a shared GPU runner with the
   variable set in the parent shell, _get_gpu_free_memory() filters
   the mocked CSV and returns [] or falls through to the torch
   fallback. Cleared CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES and NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
   via monkeypatch.delenv(..., raising=False).

3. (codex P2 line 66) _maybe_stub gated on importlib.util.find_spec
   ("loggers"), which returns a spec because studio/backend/loggers/
   is on sys.path. But the actual import chain loads
   loggers/handlers.py which does `from fastapi import Request,
   Response` at module load. In a lightweight env without fastapi
   installed, the stub never lands and `from core.inference.llama_cpp
   import LlamaCppBackend` raises during collection. Switched
   _maybe_stub to a real import attempt under try / except ImportError
   so the stub falls into place when the package is discoverable but
   not importable. CI has fastapi so this is purely a developer-
   machine ergonomics fix.

The fourth comment (codex P1 line 85 "Keep the httpx stub from leaking
across tests") was already addressed by 7437e735, which replaced the
unconditional sys.modules.setdefault with the find_spec-gated
_maybe_stub. No code change needed.

Production behaviour is unchanged: _build_windows_path_dirs returns
exactly the same ordering start_llama_server used inline
([binary_dir, *pip_dirs, cuda_bin?, cuda_bin_x64?]).

Verification (run inside studio/backend):
  pytest tests/test_5106_windows_gpu_detection_mock.py -v
    -> 10 passed
  pytest tests/test_llama_cpp_*.py tests/test_llama_server_args.py
       tests/test_5106_windows_gpu_detection_mock.py -q
    -> 171 passed
  CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1 pytest tests/test_5106_windows_gpu_detection_mock.py::TestWindowsGpuDetectionAfter5106Fix::test_nvidia_smi_probe_reports_synthetic_gpu
    -> 1 passed

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Rename Windows GPU detection test to a generic filename and trim comments

- studio/backend/tests/test_5106_windows_gpu_detection_mock.py
  -> studio/backend/tests/test_windows_gpu_detection_mock.py
  The file is the generic regression suite for Windows GPU detection;
  encoding the issue number in the filename is noise.
- Shorten module docstring, helper docstrings, per-test docstrings and
  inline comments in the renamed test file. No behaviour change,
  all 10 cases still pass.
- Shorten the _build_windows_path_dirs docstring in
  studio/backend/core/inference/llama_cpp.py and update the test-path
  reference; trim the win32 call-site comment to one line.

Local verification:
- pytest studio/backend/tests/test_windows_gpu_detection_mock.py -- 10 passed.
- pytest studio/backend/tests/test_llama_cpp_windows_nvidia_path.py
  studio/backend/tests/test_llama_server_args.py
  studio/backend/tests/test_windows_gpu_detection_mock.py -- 110 passed.

* Studio: harden _wait_for_health against transient httpx ReadError

The probe loop in LlamaCppBackend._wait_for_health only caught
ConnectError and TimeoutException. On Windows, when llama-server.exe
accepts the TCP probe and then dies before sending HTTP headers, the
peer process RST closes the socket. httpx maps this to ReadError
("WinError 10054 -- An existing connection was forcibly closed by the
remote host"), which fell through the except clause and bubbled out of
_wait_for_health, the routes/inference.py load_model handler, and back
to /api/inference/load as an opaque 500.

The crash diagnostic Studio actually wants to surface lives on the
self._process.poll() branch at the top of the loop body: "llama-server
exited with code X. Output: ...". We never reached that branch on the
WinError 10054 path because the very first probe blew up.

Expand the except to also swallow ReadError and RemoteProtocolError so
the next 0.5-second iteration runs the poll() branch. Outcomes:
  * Process really died: structured exit-code + last-stdout log line.
  * Single transient probe blip: silently retried; load succeeds.

Adds studio/backend/tests/test_llama_cpp_wait_for_health.py with five
cases covering happy-path 200, transient ReadError + dead process,
RemoteProtocolError + dead process, ConnectError cycling until success,
and dead process before the first probe. The new cases would have
failed against the old except clause -- ReadError / RemoteProtocolError
would have propagated instead of returning False.

Found while triaging the Windows Studio GGUF CI flake on this PR's
5a6ddc34 push: llama-server.exe (b9203 prebuilt) crashed within 2.2 s of
launch on the GPU-less runner, and Studio reported "WinError 10054"
instead of an upstream-tag-attributable exit-code line.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 00:06:01 -07:00
.github studio: load cached GGUF models when fully offline (#5505) 2026-05-17 21:25:39 -07:00
images Add files via upload 2026-05-17 22:19:06 -07:00
scripts ci: deterministic check for studio/frontend dep removals (#5478) 2026-05-16 05:46:22 -07:00
studio tests/studio: lock in Windows GPU detection fix (#5106) with a synthetic CI test (#5376) 2026-05-18 00:06:01 -07:00
tests Studio: stop hint, Uvicorn log rename, reachability check + Mac UI CI retry hardening (#5503) 2026-05-17 07:44:06 -07:00
unsloth fix: preserve tokenizer eos token on merged saves (#5451) 2026-05-17 06:44:23 -07:00
unsloth_cli Add a simple --version flag (#5516) 2026-05-18 04:04:05 +04:00
.gitattributes EOL LF (unix line endings) normalization (#3478) 2025-10-17 16:22:42 -07:00
.gitignore CI: scope GITHUB_TOKEN permissions, add MLX CI, unblock ~60 skipped tests (#5312) 2026-05-11 03:19:13 -07:00
.pre-commit-ci.yaml pre-commit CI config (#3565) 2025-11-07 14:44:18 -08:00
.pre-commit-config.yaml [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#5204) 2026-04-27 14:17:03 -07:00
build.sh Add Studio web update banner and release version display (#5308) 2026-05-11 18:24:01 +04:00
cli.py Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Update CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 2025-10-25 19:31:05 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Revert "Improve documentation on how to export model from Colab" 2026-03-13 22:38:41 -07:00
COPYING Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
install.ps1 install: support STUDIO_HOME / UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME for custom install paths (#5190) 2026-05-05 23:17:40 -07:00
install.sh feat(studio): MLX training tab on Apple Silicon (LoRA / full FT, VLM, export) (#5265) 2026-05-05 23:54:58 -07:00
LICENSE Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
pyproject.toml intel-gpu: pin unsloth_zoo>=2026.5.2 via huggingfacenotorch (#5499) 2026-05-17 01:40:20 -07:00
README.md Add API Inference endpoint 2026-05-05 06:13:35 -07:00
unsloth-cli.py Merge pull request #3612 from Vangmay/feature/raw-text-dataprep 2026-01-08 03:38:15 -08:00

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Unsloth Studio lets you run and train models locally.

FeaturesQuickstartNotebooksDocumentation


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Get started

macOS, Linux, WSL:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh

Windows:

irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Community:

Features

Unsloth Studio (Beta) lets you run and train text, audio, embedding, vision models on Windows, Linux and macOS.

Inference

Training

  • Train and RL 500+ models up to 2x faster with up to 70% less VRAM, with no accuracy loss.
  • Custom Triton and mathematical kernels. See some collabs we did with PyTorch and Hugging Face.
  • Data Recipes: Auto-create datasets from PDF, CSV, DOCX etc. Edit data in a visual-node workflow.
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  • Supports full fine-tuning, RL, pretraining, 4-bit, 16-bit and, FP8 training.
  • Observability: Monitor training live, track loss and GPU usage and customize graphs.
  • Multi-GPU training is supported, with major improvements coming soon.

📥 Install

Unsloth can be used in two ways: through Unsloth Studio, the web UI, or through Unsloth Core, the code-based version. Each has different requirements.

Unsloth Studio (web UI)

Unsloth Studio (Beta) works on Windows, Linux, WSL and macOS.

  • CPU: Supported for Chat and Data Recipes currently
  • NVIDIA: Training works on RTX 30/40/50, Blackwell, DGX Spark, Station and more
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  • AMD: Chat + Data works. Train with Unsloth Core. Studio support is out soon.
  • Coming soon: Training support for Apple MLX, AMD, and Intel.
  • Multi-GPU: Available now, with a major upgrade on the way

macOS, Linux, WSL:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh

Windows:

irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Launch

unsloth studio -p 8888

For cloud VMs or LAN access, add -H 0.0.0.0 to bind on all interfaces.

Update

To update, use the same install commands as above. Or run (does not work on Windows):

unsloth studio update

Docker

Use our Docker image unsloth/unsloth container. Run:

docker run -d -e JUPYTER_PASSWORD="mypassword" \
  -p 8888:8888 -p 8000:8000 -p 2222:22 \
  -v $(pwd)/work:/workspace/work \
  --gpus all \
  unsloth/unsloth

Developer, Nightly, Uninstall

To see developer, nightly and uninstallation etc. instructions, see advanced installation.

Unsloth Core (code-based)

Linux, WSL:

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv venv unsloth_env --python 3.13
source unsloth_env/bin/activate
uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto

Windows:

winget install -e --id Python.Python.3.13
winget install --id=astral-sh.uv  -e
uv venv unsloth_env --python 3.13
.\unsloth_env\Scripts\activate
uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto

For Windows, pip install unsloth works only if you have PyTorch installed. Read our Windows Guide. You can use the same Docker image as Unsloth Studio.

AMD, Intel:

For RTX 50x, B200, 6000 GPUs: uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto. Read our guides for: Blackwell and DGX Spark.
To install Unsloth on AMD and Intel GPUs, follow our AMD Guide and Intel Guide.

📒 Free Notebooks

Train for free with our notebooks. You can use our new free Unsloth Studio notebook to run and train models for free in a web UI. Read our guide. Add dataset, run, then deploy your trained model.

Model Free Notebooks Performance Memory use
Gemma 4 (E2B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 50% less
Qwen3.5 (4B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 60% less
gpt-oss (20B) ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Qwen3.5 GSPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
gpt-oss (20B): GRPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 80% less
Qwen3: Advanced GRPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
embeddinggemma (300M) ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 20% less
Mistral Ministral 3 (3B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 60% less
Llama 3.1 (8B) Alpaca ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Llama 3.2 Conversational ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Orpheus-TTS (3B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 50% less

🦥 Unsloth News

  • API inference endpoint: Deploy and run local LLMs in Claude Code, Codex tools. Guide
  • Qwen3.6: Qwen3.6-35B-A3B can now be trained and run in Unsloth Studio. Blog
  • Gemma 4: Run and train Googles new models directly in Unsloth. Blog
  • Introducing Unsloth Studio: our new web UI for running and training LLMs. Blog
  • Qwen3.5 - 0.8B, 2B, 4B, 9B, 27B, 35-A3B, 112B-A10B are now supported. Guide + notebooks
  • Train MoE LLMs 12x faster with 35% less VRAM - DeepSeek, GLM, Qwen and gpt-oss. Blog
  • Embedding models: Unsloth now supports ~1.8-3.3x faster embedding fine-tuning. BlogNotebooks
  • New 7x longer context RL vs. all other setups, via our new batching algorithms. Blog
  • New RoPE & MLP Triton Kernels & Padding Free + Packing: 3x faster training & 30% less VRAM. Blog
  • 500K Context: Training a 20B model with >500K context is now possible on an 80GB GPU. Blog
  • FP8 & Vision RL: You can now do FP8 & VLM GRPO on consumer GPUs. FP8 BlogVision RL

📥 Advanced Installation

The below advanced instructions are for Unsloth Studio. For Unsloth Core advanced installation, view our docs.

Developer installs: macOS, Linux, WSL:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth
cd unsloth
./install.sh --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Then to update :

unsloth studio update

Developer installs: Windows PowerShell:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git
cd unsloth
Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
.\install.ps1 --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Then to update :

unsloth studio update

Nightly: MacOS, Linux, WSL:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth
cd unsloth
git checkout nightly
./install.sh --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Then to launch every time:

unsloth studio -p 8888

Nightly: Windows:

Run in Windows Powershell:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git
cd unsloth
git checkout nightly
Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
.\install.ps1 --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Then to launch every time:

unsloth studio -p 8888

Uninstall

You can uninstall Unsloth Studio by deleting its install folder usually located under $HOME/.unsloth/studio on Mac/Linux/WSL and %USERPROFILE%\.unsloth\studio on Windows. Using the rm -rf commands will delete everything, including your history, cache:

  • MacOS, WSL, Linux: rm -rf ~/.unsloth/studio
  • Windows (PowerShell): Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$HOME\.unsloth\studio"

For more info, see our docs.

Deleting model files

You can delete old model files either from the bin icon in model search or by removing the relevant cached model folder from the default Hugging Face cache directory. By default, HF uses:

  • MacOS, Linux, WSL: ~/.cache/huggingface/hub/
  • Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.cache\huggingface\hub\
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Citation

You can cite the Unsloth repo as follows:

@software{unsloth,
  author = {Daniel Han, Michael Han and Unsloth team},
  title = {Unsloth},
  url = {https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth},
  year = {2023}
}

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License

Unsloth uses a dual-licensing model of Apache 2.0 and AGPL-3.0. The core Unsloth package remains licensed under Apache 2.0, while certain optional components, such as the Unsloth Studio UI are licensed under the open-source license AGPL-3.0.

This structure helps support ongoing Unsloth development while keeping the project open source and enabling the broader ecosystem to continue growing.

Thank You to

  • The llama.cpp library that lets users run and save models with Unsloth
  • The Hugging Face team and their libraries: transformers and TRL
  • The Pytorch and Torch AO team for their contributions
  • NVIDIA for their NeMo DataDesigner library and their contributions
  • And of course for every single person who has contributed or has used Unsloth!