Unsloth is a local UI for training and running Gemma 4, Qwen3.6, DeepSeek, Kimi, GLM and other models. https://unsloth.ai/docs
  • Python 71.5%
  • TypeScript 22.7%
  • Shell 1.9%
  • PowerShell 1.6%
  • Rust 1.5%
  • Other 0.7%
Find a file
Daniel Han 9a261aec5f
Studio: Expose openai and anthropic compatible external API end points (#4956)
* Studio: add API key authentication for programmatic access

External users want to hit the Studio API (chat completions with tool
calling, training, export, etc.) without going through the browser
login flow. This adds sk-unsloth- prefixed API keys that work as a
drop-in replacement for JWTs in the Authorization: Bearer header.

Backend:
- New api_keys table in SQLite (storage.py)
- create/list/revoke/validate functions with SHA-256 hashed storage
- API key detection in _get_current_subject before the JWT path
- POST/GET/DELETE /api/auth/api-keys endpoints on the auth router

Frontend:
- /api-keys page with create form, one-time key reveal, keys table
- API Keys link in desktop and mobile navbar
- Route registered with requireAuth guard

Zero changes to any existing route handler -- every endpoint that uses
Depends(get_current_subject) automatically works with API keys.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Use actual origin in API key usage examples

The examples on /api-keys were hardcoded to localhost:8888 which is
wrong for remote users. Use window.location.origin so the examples
show the correct URL regardless of where the user is connecting from.

* Add `unsloth studio run` CLI command for one-liner model serving

Adds a `run` subcommand that starts Studio, loads a model, creates an
API key, and prints a ready-to-use curl command -- similar to
`ollama run` or `vllm serve`.

Usage: unsloth studio run -m unsloth/Qwen3-1.7B-GGUF --gguf-variant UD-Q4_K_XL

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Add end-to-end tests for `unsloth studio run` and API key usage

Tests the 4 usage examples from the API Keys page:
1. curl basic (non-streaming) chat completions
2. curl streaming (SSE) chat completions
3. OpenAI Python SDK streaming completions
4. curl with tools (web_search + python)

Also tests --help output, invalid key rejection, and no-key rejection.
All 7 tests pass against Qwen3-1.7B-GGUF.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Add /v1/completions, /v1/embeddings, /v1/responses endpoints and --parallel support

- llama_cpp.py: accept n_parallel param, pass to llama-server --parallel
- run.py: plumb llama_parallel_slots through to app.state
- inference.py: add /completions and /embeddings as transparent proxies to
  llama-server, add /responses as application-level endpoint that converts
  to ChatCompletionRequest; thread n_parallel through load_model
- studio.py: set llama_parallel_slots=4 for `unsloth studio run` path

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Make /v1/responses endpoint match OpenAI Responses API format

The existing /v1/responses shim returned Chat Completions format, which
broke OpenAI SDK clients using openai.responses.create(). This commit
replaces the endpoint with a proper implementation that:

- Returns `output` array with `output_text` content parts instead of
  `choices` with `message`
- Uses `input_tokens`/`output_tokens` instead of `prompt_tokens`/
  `completion_tokens` in usage
- Sets `object: "response"` and `id: "resp_..."`
- Emits named SSE events for streaming (response.created,
  response.output_text.delta, response.completed, etc.)
- Accepts all OpenAI Responses API fields (tools, store, metadata,
  previous_response_id) without erroring -- silently ignored
- Maps `developer` role to `system` and `input_text`/`input_image`
  content parts to the internal Chat format

Adds Pydantic schemas for request/response models and 23 unit tests
covering schema validation, input normalisation, and response format.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: add Anthropic-compatible /v1/messages endpoint (#4981)

* Add Anthropic-compatible /v1/messages endpoint with tool support

Translate Anthropic Messages API format to/from internal OpenAI format
and reuse the existing server-side agentic tool loop. Supports streaming
SSE (message_start, content_block_delta, etc.) and non-streaming JSON.
Includes offline unit tests and e2e tests in test_studio_run.py.

* Add enable_tools, enabled_tools, session_id to /v1/messages endpoint

Support the same shorthand as /v1/chat/completions: enable_tools=true
with an optional enabled_tools list uses built-in server tools without
requiring full Anthropic tool definitions. session_id is passed through
for sandbox isolation. max_tokens is now optional.

* Strip leaked tool-call XML from Anthropic endpoint content

Apply _TOOL_XML_RE to content events in both streaming and
non-streaming tool paths, matching the OpenAI endpoint behavior.

* Emit custom tool_result SSE event in Anthropic stream

Adds a non-standard tool_result event between the tool_use block close
and the next text block, so clients can see server-side tool execution
results. Anthropic SDKs ignore unknown event types.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Split /v1/messages into server-side and client-side tool paths

enable_tools=true runs the existing server-side agentic loop with
built-in tools (web_search/python/terminal). A bare tools=[...] field
now triggers a client-side pass-through: client-provided tools are
forwarded to llama-server and any tool_use output is returned to the
caller with stop_reason=tool_use for client execution.

This fixes Claude Code (and any Anthropic SDK client) which sends
tools=[...] expecting client-side execution but was previously routed
through execute_tool() and failing with 'Unknown tool'.

Adds AnthropicPassthroughEmitter to convert llama-server OpenAI SSE
chunks into Anthropic SSE events, plus unit tests covering text
blocks, tool_use blocks, mixed, stop reasons, and usage.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Fix httpcore GeneratorExit in /v1/messages passthrough stream

Explicitly aclose aiter_lines() before the surrounding async with
blocks unwind, mirroring the prior fix in external_provider.py
(a41160d3) and cc757b78's RuntimeError suppression.

* Wire stop_sequences through /v1/messages; warn on tool_choice

Plumb payload.stop_sequences to all three code paths (server-side
tool loop, no-tool plain, client-side passthrough) so Anthropic SDK
clients setting stop_sequences get the behavior they expect. The
llama_cpp backend already accepted `stop` on both generate_chat_
completion and generate_chat_completion_with_tools; the Anthropic
handler simply wasn't passing it.

tool_choice remains declared on the request model for Anthropic SDK
compatibility (the SDK often sets it by default) but is not yet
honored. Log a structured warning on each request carrying a non-
null tool_choice so the silent drop is visible to operators.

* Wire min_p / repetition_penalty / presence_penalty through /v1/messages

Align the Anthropic endpoint's sampling surface with /v1/chat/completions.
Adds the three fields as x-unsloth extensions on AnthropicMessagesRequest
and threads them through all three code paths: server-side tool loop,
no-tool plain, and client-side passthrough.

The passthrough builder emits "repeat_penalty" (not "repetition_penalty")
because that is llama-server's field name; the backend methods already
apply the same rename internally.

* Fix block ordering and prev_text reset in non-streaming tool path

_anthropic_tool_non_streaming was building the response by appending
all tool_use blocks first, then a single concatenated text block at
the end — losing generation order and merging pre-tool and post-tool
text into one block. It also never reset prev_text between synthesis
turns, so the first N characters of each post-tool turn were dropped
(where N = length of the prior turn's final cumulative text).

Rewrite to build content_blocks incrementally in generation order,
matching the streaming emitter's behavior: deltas within a turn are
merged into the trailing text block, tool_use blocks interrupt the
text sequence, and prev_text is reset on tool_end so turn N+1 diffs
against an empty baseline.

Caught by gemini-code-assist[bot] review on #4981.

* Make test_studio_run.py e2e tests pytest-compatible

Add a hybrid session-scoped studio_server fixture in conftest.py that
feeds base_url / api_key into the existing e2e test functions. Three
invocation modes are now supported:

1. Script mode (unchanged) — python tests/test_studio_run.py
2. Pytest + external server — point at a running instance via
   UNSLOTH_E2E_BASE_URL / UNSLOTH_E2E_API_KEY env vars, no per-run
   GGUF load cost
3. Pytest + fixture-managed server — pytest drives _start_server /
   _kill_server itself via --unsloth-model / --unsloth-gguf-variant,
   CI-friendly

The existing _start_server / _kill_server helpers and main() stay
untouched so the script entry point keeps working exactly as before.
Test function signatures are unchanged — the (base_url, api_key)
parameters now resolve via the new fixtures when running under
pytest.

* Rename test_studio_run.py -> test_studio_api.py

The file is entirely about HTTP API endpoint testing (OpenAI-compatible
/v1/chat/completions, Anthropic-compatible /v1/messages, API key auth,
plus a CLI --help sanity check on the command that runs the API). None
of its tests cover training, export, chat-UI, or internal-Python-API
concerns.

The old name misleadingly suggested "tests for the unsloth studio run
CLI subcommand" — the new name reflects the actual scope.

Updates:
- git mv the file (rename tracked, history preserved)
- Rewrite opening docstring to state the API surface focus and call
  out what is explicitly out of scope
- Update all 4 Usage-block path references to the new filename
- LOG_FILE renamed to test_studio_api.log
- conftest.py fixture import rewritten from test_studio_run to
  test_studio_api, plus 7 docstring/comment references updated

No functional changes to test logic, signatures, or main().

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix httpcore asyncgen cleanup in /v1/messages and /v1/completions

The earlier fix in 985e92a9 was incomplete: it closed aiter_lines()
explicitly but still used `async with httpx.AsyncClient()` /
`async with client.stream()` inside the generator. When the generator
is orphaned (e.g. client disconnects mid-stream and Starlette drops
the StreamingResponse iterator without explicitly calling aclose()),
Python's asyncgen finalizer runs the cleanup in a DIFFERENT task than
the one that originally entered the httpx context managers. The
`async with` exits then trigger httpcore's HTTP11ConnectionByteStream
.aclose(), which enters anyio.CancelScope.__exit__ with a mismatched
task and raises RuntimeError("Attempted to exit cancel scope in a
different task"). That error escapes any user-owned try/except
because it happens during GC finalization.

Replace `async with` with manual client/response lifecycle in both
/v1/messages passthrough and /v1/completions proxy. Close the
response and client in a finally block wrapped in
`try: ... except Exception: pass`. This suppresses RuntimeError (and
other Exception subclasses) from the anyio cleanup noise while
letting GeneratorExit (a BaseException, not Exception) propagate
cleanly so the generator terminates as Python expects.

Traceback observed in user report:
  File ".../httpcore/_async/connection_pool.py", line 404, in __aiter__
      yield part
  RuntimeError: async generator ignored GeneratorExit
...
  File ".../anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py", line 455, in __exit__
      raise RuntimeError(
  RuntimeError: Attempted to exit cancel scope in a different task

* Expand unsloth studio run banner with SDK base URL and more curl examples

Add an explicit "OpenAI / Anthropic SDK base URL" line inside the info
box so SDK users don't accidentally copy the bare server URL (without
/v1) into their OpenAI/Anthropic SDK constructors and hit 404s.

Replace the single /v1/chat/completions curl example with three
labeled blocks: chat/completions, Anthropic /messages, and OpenAI
Responses. The Anthropic example includes max_tokens (Anthropic SDKs
require it even though Studio accepts None).

All examples derived from a computed sdk_base_url so the /v1 prefix
stays in sync if the public path ever changes.

* Hash API keys with HMAC-SHA256 + persistent server secret

Stores the HMAC secret in a new app_secrets singleton table. Fixes
CodeQL py/weak-sensitive-data-hashing alert on storage.py:74-76,
394-395. Refresh tokens stay on plain SHA-256 (unchanged _hash_token)
so existing user sessions survive upgrade — API keys are new on this
branch so there is no migration.

* Use PBKDF2 for API key hashing per CodeQL recommendation

HMAC-SHA256 was still flagged by py/weak-sensitive-data-hashing.
Switch to hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac, which is in CodeQL's recommended
allowlist (Argon2/scrypt/bcrypt/PBKDF2). Persistent server-side
salt stays in app_secrets for defense-in-depth. 100k iterations to
match auth/hashing.py's password hasher.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Roland Tannous <115670425+rolandtannous@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Roland Tannous <rolandtannous@gravityq.ai>
2026-04-13 21:08:11 +04:00
.github Update dependabot.yml (#4915) 2026-04-08 03:39:50 -07:00
images Add files via upload 2026-04-02 03:00:10 -07:00
scripts Move gemma4 script (#4994) 2026-04-12 23:41:15 -07:00
studio Studio: Expose openai and anthropic compatible external API end points (#4956) 2026-04-13 21:08:11 +04:00
tests Add ROCm test suite for PR #4720 (#4824) 2026-04-11 04:44:13 -07:00
unsloth Fix Gemma-4 GRPO catastrophic KL divergence with TRL 1.0.0+ (#4934) 2026-04-10 07:58:15 -07:00
unsloth_cli Studio: Expose openai and anthropic compatible external API end points (#4956) 2026-04-13 21:08:11 +04:00
.gitattributes EOL LF (unix line endings) normalization (#3478) 2025-10-17 16:22:42 -07:00
.gitignore Improve AI Assist: Update default model, model output parsing, logging, and dataset mapping UX (#4323) 2026-03-16 16:04:35 +04:00
.pre-commit-ci.yaml pre-commit CI config (#3565) 2025-11-07 14:44:18 -08:00
.pre-commit-config.yaml [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#4879) 2026-04-07 22:50:48 -07:00
build.sh perf(studio): upgrade to Vite 8 + auto-install bun for faster frontend builds (#4522) 2026-03-25 04:27:41 -07:00
cli.py Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Update CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 2025-10-25 19:31:05 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Revert "Improve documentation on how to export model from Colab" 2026-03-13 22:38:41 -07:00
COPYING Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
install.ps1 Bump minimum unsloth version to 2026.4.4 in install scripts (#4876) 2026-04-06 09:46:35 -07:00
install.sh Pin bitsandbytes to continuous-release_main on ROCm (4-bit decode fix) (#4954) 2026-04-10 06:25:39 -07:00
LICENSE Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
pyproject.toml Update 2026-04-06 09:20:17 -07:00
README.md Gemma 4 update.md 2026-04-02 22:54:03 -07:00
unsloth-cli.py Merge pull request #3612 from Vangmay/feature/raw-text-dataprep 2026-01-08 03:38:15 -08:00

Unsloth logo

Run and train AI models with a unified local interface.

FeaturesQuickstartNotebooksDocumentationReddit

unsloth studio ui homepage

Unsloth Studio (Beta) lets you run and train text, audio, embedding, vision models on Windows, Linux and macOS.

Features

Unsloth provides several key features for both inference and training:

Inference

Training

  • Train and RL 500+ models up to 2x faster with up to 70% less VRAM, with no accuracy loss.
  • Custom Triton and mathematical kernels. See some collabs we did with PyTorch and Hugging Face.
  • Data Recipes: Auto-create datasets from PDF, CSV, DOCX etc. Edit data in a visual-node workflow.
  • Reinforcement Learning (RL): The most efficient RL library, using 80% less VRAM for GRPO, FP8 etc.
  • Supports full fine-tuning, RL, pretraining, 4-bit, 16-bit and, FP8 training.
  • Observability: Monitor training live, track loss and GPU usage and customize graphs.
  • Multi-GPU training is supported, with major improvements coming soon.

Quickstart

Unsloth can be used in two ways: through Unsloth Studio, the web UI, or through Unsloth Core, the code-based version. Each has different requirements.

Unsloth Studio (web UI)

Unsloth Studio (Beta) works on Windows, Linux, WSL and macOS.

  • CPU: Supported for Chat and Data Recipes currently
  • NVIDIA: Training works on RTX 30/40/50, Blackwell, DGX Spark, Station and more
  • macOS: Currently supports chat and Data Recipes. MLX training is coming very soon
  • AMD: Chat + Data works. Train with Unsloth Core. Studio support is out soon.
  • Coming soon: Training support for Apple MLX, AMD, and Intel.
  • Multi-GPU: Available now, with a major upgrade on the way

macOS, Linux, WSL:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh

Windows:

irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Launch

unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888

Update

To update, use the same install commands as above. Or run (does not work on Windows):

unsloth studio update

Docker

Use our Docker image unsloth/unsloth container. Run:

docker run -d -e JUPYTER_PASSWORD="mypassword" \
  -p 8888:8888 -p 8000:8000 -p 2222:22 \
  -v $(pwd)/work:/workspace/work \
  --gpus all \
  unsloth/unsloth

Developer, Nightly, Uninstall

To see developer, nightly and uninstallation etc. instructions, see advanced installation.

Unsloth Core (code-based)

Linux, WSL:

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv venv unsloth_env --python 3.13
source unsloth_env/bin/activate
uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto

Windows:

winget install -e --id Python.Python.3.13
winget install --id=astral-sh.uv  -e
uv venv unsloth_env --python 3.13
.\unsloth_env\Scripts\activate
uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto

For Windows, pip install unsloth works only if you have PyTorch installed. Read our Windows Guide. You can use the same Docker image as Unsloth Studio.

AMD, Intel:

For RTX 50x, B200, 6000 GPUs: uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto. Read our guides for: Blackwell and DGX Spark.
To install Unsloth on AMD and Intel GPUs, follow our AMD Guide and Intel Guide.

📒 Free Notebooks

Train for free with our notebooks. You can use our new free Unsloth Studio notebook to run and train models for free in a web UI. Read our guide. Add dataset, run, then deploy your trained model.

Model Free Notebooks Performance Memory use
Gemma 4 (E2B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 50% less
Qwen3.5 (4B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 60% less
gpt-oss (20B) ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Qwen3.5 GSPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
gpt-oss (20B): GRPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 80% less
Qwen3: Advanced GRPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
embeddinggemma (300M) ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 20% less
Mistral Ministral 3 (3B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 60% less
Llama 3.1 (8B) Alpaca ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Llama 3.2 Conversational ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Orpheus-TTS (3B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 50% less

🦥 Unsloth News

  • Gemma 4: Run and train Googles new models directly in Unsloth Studio! Blog
  • Introducing Unsloth Studio: our new web UI for running and training LLMs. Blog
  • Qwen3.5 - 0.8B, 2B, 4B, 9B, 27B, 35-A3B, 112B-A10B are now supported. Guide + notebooks
  • Train MoE LLMs 12x faster with 35% less VRAM - DeepSeek, GLM, Qwen and gpt-oss. Blog
  • Embedding models: Unsloth now supports ~1.8-3.3x faster embedding fine-tuning. BlogNotebooks
  • New 7x longer context RL vs. all other setups, via our new batching algorithms. Blog
  • New RoPE & MLP Triton Kernels & Padding Free + Packing: 3x faster training & 30% less VRAM. Blog
  • 500K Context: Training a 20B model with >500K context is now possible on an 80GB GPU. Blog
  • FP8 & Vision RL: You can now do FP8 & VLM GRPO on consumer GPUs. FP8 BlogVision RL
  • gpt-oss by OpenAI: Read our RL blog, Flex Attention blog and Guide.

📥 Advanced Installation

The below advanced instructions are for Unsloth Studio. For Unsloth Core advanced installation, view our docs.

Developer installs: macOS, Linux, WSL:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth
cd unsloth
./install.sh --local
unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888

Then to update :

unsloth studio update

Developer installs: Windows PowerShell:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git
cd unsloth
Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
.\install.ps1 --local
unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888

Then to update :

unsloth studio update

Nightly: MacOS, Linux, WSL:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth
cd unsloth
git checkout nightly
./install.sh --local
unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888

Then to launch every time:

unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888

Nightly: Windows:

Run in Windows Powershell:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git
cd unsloth
git checkout nightly
Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
.\install.ps1 --local
unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888

Then to launch every time:

unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888

Uninstall

You can uninstall Unsloth Studio by deleting its install folder usually located under $HOME/.unsloth/studio on Mac/Linux/WSL and %USERPROFILE%\.unsloth\studio on Windows. Using the rm -rf commands will delete everything, including your history, cache:

  • MacOS, WSL, Linux: rm -rf ~/.unsloth/studio
  • Windows (PowerShell): Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$HOME\.unsloth\studio"

For more info, see our docs.

Deleting model files

You can delete old model files either from the bin icon in model search or by removing the relevant cached model folder from the default Hugging Face cache directory. By default, HF uses:

  • MacOS, Linux, WSL: ~/.cache/huggingface/hub/
  • Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.cache\huggingface\hub\
Type Links
  Discord Join Discord server
  r/unsloth Reddit Join Reddit community
📚 Documentation & Wiki Read Our Docs
  Twitter (aka X) Follow us on X
🔮 Our Models Unsloth Catalog
✍️ Blog Read our Blogs

Citation

You can cite the Unsloth repo as follows:

@software{unsloth,
  author = {Daniel Han, Michael Han and Unsloth team},
  title = {Unsloth},
  url = {https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth},
  year = {2023}
}

If you trained a model with 🦥Unsloth, you can use this cool sticker!  

License

Unsloth uses a dual-licensing model of Apache 2.0 and AGPL-3.0. The core Unsloth package remains licensed under Apache 2.0, while certain optional components, such as the Unsloth Studio UI are licensed under the open-source license AGPL-3.0.

This structure helps support ongoing Unsloth development while keeping the project open source and enabling the broader ecosystem to continue growing.

Thank You to

  • The llama.cpp library that lets users run and save models with Unsloth
  • The Hugging Face team and their libraries: transformers and TRL
  • The Pytorch and Torch AO team for their contributions
  • NVIDIA for their NeMo DataDesigner library and their contributions
  • And of course for every single person who has contributed or has used Unsloth!