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Daniel Han 7fecce4e49
Studio: cross-session backstop to reap a leftover llama-server on startup (#6431)
* Reap Studio child processes when the parent dies abnormally

Standalone `unsloth studio` launches orphaned cloudflared and llama-server when
the parent exited without running the cooperative shutdown path (terminal-window
close, Task Manager End Task, SIGKILL): the children reparented to init and kept
running, leaving an authenticated Cloudflare tunnel up for days.

Add utils/process_lifetime.py: a parent-owned Windows Job Object
(JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE, children auto-inherit) plus Linux
PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, behind a best-effort helper that mirrors the desktop app's
windows_job.rs. initialize_parent_lifetime() runs at the top of run_server;
long-lived spawns (cloudflared, llama-server, RAG embedder, llama.cpp updater)
get the PDEATHSIG preexec, multiprocessing workers are adopted into the job, and
_graceful_shutdown plus atexit gain a terminate_all() backstop sweep. The
cooperative shutdown path is otherwise unchanged.

Verified on Linux: killing the parent now reaps cloudflared and llama-server
within ~2s instead of orphaning them.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* test: add real Windows kill-on-job-close integration test

Spawn a parent that installs the job and a child that inherits it, terminate
the parent, and assert the child is reaped. Skipped off Windows. Also make the
liveness probe Windows-safe (os.kill(pid, 0) terminates on Windows).

* Fix Win64 handle truncation in the Job Object calls

Set explicit argtypes so the 64-bit job/process handles are not marshaled as
c_int (which truncated them on Win64, failing AssignProcessToJobObject). Assert
install success in the Windows integration test.

* Bind multiprocessing workers to parent death; harden the sweep

Review follow-ups:
- Multiprocessing workers (inference/export/training/data-recipe/Xet) cannot be
  given a preexec_fn by the parent, so adopt_pid alone left them orphanable on a
  Linux SIGKILL. They now bind themselves with PR_SET_PDEATHSIG at startup via
  bind_current_process_to_parent_lifetime(), wired into the shared
  run_without_native_path_secret entrypoint and the Xet child entry.
- Wire the previously-missed data-recipe worker through adopt_pid.
- terminate_all now honors its timeout: SIGTERM, wait, then SIGKILL the
  survivors, so cooperative children can exit cleanly.
- Track adopted pids with a /proc starttime identity and add forget_pid, so the
  shutdown sweep never signals a recycled pid.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: cross-session backstop to reap a leftover llama-server on startup

Builds on the parent-lifetime reaper: the Windows Job Object / PR_SET_PDEATHSIG
path kills children when the parent dies, and terminate_all() sweeps the living
parent's children. Neither covers an orphan left by an already-dead Studio:
terminate_all()'s registry is in-memory, PR_SET_PDEATHSIG has no macOS
equivalent, and both are best-effort.

This records the spawned llama-server PID to a pidfile under the active studio
root (removed on _kill_process). The startup reaper kills that exact PID first,
verifying it is still a llama-server to guard against PID reuse, then clears the
pidfile. It is path-independent, so it also catches an orphan the install-root
match would miss; the pidfile only ever names a Studio-spawned server, so
unrelated user processes (vllm, games) are never candidates. The existing
root-gated enumeration stays as a further fallback.

Adds tests: kills a recorded live server (real subprocess, verifies the actual
SIGKILL), skips a reused non-llama PID, cleans a stale/missing pidfile, and
clears the pidfile on kill.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: only reap a recorded llama-server when it is a true orphan

Harden the pidfile cross-session reaper so it cannot kill a live server
and does not crash on Windows.

- Reap the recorded PID only when its parent is gone (a genuine orphan),
  so constructing a second LlamaCppBackend in-process (the helper and
  advisor paths each build one) can never kill the active chat server.
  The check is topology independent: it holds whether the sweep runs in
  the main process or a worker.
- Record pid:starttime and verify the start-time identity before killing,
  so a PID recycled to another process is never reaped.
- Fall back to SIGTERM when signal.SIGKILL is undefined (Windows), where
  os.kill maps it to TerminateProcess, instead of raising and leaving the
  orphan alive while clearing the record.

Update and extend the pidfile tests: a live server with a running parent
is spared and its record kept, an identity mismatch is skipped, the
record-to-reap round trip kills a matching orphan, and the Windows
SIGKILL fallback uses SIGTERM.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: Michael Han <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-18 05:52:18 -07:00
.github Studio: remove the Windows VBS launcher to clear the Kaspersky false positive (#6326) 2026-06-16 04:00:18 -07:00
images images: use narrower Discord button and drop duplicate (#5552) 2026-05-18 05:00:59 -07:00
scripts Package scanners: cut false positives and make the CI gate blocking (#6355) 2026-06-16 01:46:15 -07:00
studio Studio: cross-session backstop to reap a leftover llama-server on startup (#6431) 2026-06-18 05:52:18 -07:00
tests Reduce and tighten comments and docstrings across the test suite (#6429) 2026-06-18 01:07:09 -07:00
unsloth Shim removed vllm.transformers_utils.tokenizer so fast_inference works on vLLM >= 0.22 (#6390) 2026-06-17 17:25:41 -07:00
unsloth_cli CLI: add unsloth connect to point coding agents at a local Studio server (#6407) 2026-06-17 19:26:55 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs chore(studio/frontend): normalize line endings to LF (#6012) 2026-06-12 03:51:59 -07:00
.gitattributes chore(studio/frontend): normalize line endings to LF (#6012) 2026-06-12 03:51:59 -07:00
.gitignore ci: advisory lockfile supply-chain audit (no install-script changes) (#5604) 2026-05-19 05:56:56 -07:00
.pre-commit-ci.yaml pre-commit CI config (#3565) 2025-11-07 14:44:18 -08:00
.pre-commit-config.yaml [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#6343) 2026-06-15 12:43:26 -07:00
build.sh Add Studio web update banner and release version display (#5308) 2026-05-11 18:24:01 +04:00
cli.py Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Update CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 2025-10-25 19:31:05 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md docs: repository cleanup (#5617) 2026-06-12 11:07:04 +01:00
COPYING Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
install.ps1 Studio: remove the Windows VBS launcher to clear the Kaspersky false positive (#6326) 2026-06-16 04:00:18 -07:00
install.sh Studio: remove the Windows VBS launcher to clear the Kaspersky false positive (#6326) 2026-06-16 04:00:18 -07:00
LICENSE Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
pyproject.toml Bug fixes 2026-06-13 04:43:27 -07:00
README.md Document install env vars in README advanced launch options (#5972) 2026-06-03 05:39:38 -07:00
unsloth-cli.py fix(unsloth-cli): route hub_path/hub_token correctly in --push_model save block (#6346) 2026-06-17 03:05:30 -07:00

Unsloth logo

Unsloth Studio lets you run and train models locally.

FeaturesQuickstartNotebooksDocumentation


unsloth studio ui homepage

Get started

macOS, Linux, WSL:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh

Windows:

irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Community:

Features

Unsloth Studio (Beta) lets you run and train text, audio, embedding, vision models on Windows, Linux and macOS.

Inference

Training

  • Train and RL 500+ models up to 2x faster with up to 70% less VRAM, with no accuracy loss.
  • Custom Triton and mathematical kernels. See some collabs we did with PyTorch and Hugging Face.
  • Data Recipes: Auto-create datasets from PDF, CSV, DOCX etc. Edit data in a visual-node workflow.
  • Reinforcement Learning (RL): The most efficient RL library, using 80% less VRAM for GRPO, FP8 etc.
  • Supports full fine-tuning, RL, pretraining, 4-bit, 16-bit and, FP8 training.
  • Observability: Monitor training live, track loss and GPU usage and customize graphs.
  • Multi-GPU training is supported, with major improvements coming soon.

📥 Install

Unsloth can be used in two ways: through Unsloth Studio, the web UI, or through Unsloth Core, the code-based version. Each has different requirements.

Unsloth Studio (web UI)

Unsloth Studio (Beta) works on Windows, Linux, WSL and macOS.

  • CPU: Supported for Chat and Data Recipes currently
  • NVIDIA: Training works on RTX 30/40/50, Blackwell, DGX Spark, Station and more
  • macOS: Training, MLX and GGUF inference are ALL supported.
  • AMD: Chat + Data works. Train with Unsloth Core. Studio support is out soon.
  • Multi-GPU: Available now, with a major upgrade on the way

macOS, Linux, WSL:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh

Use the same command to update.

Windows:

irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Use the same command to update.

Launch

unsloth studio -p 8888

For cloud or global access, add -H 0.0.0.0. By default, Unsloth is accessible only locally.

Docker

Use our Docker image unsloth/unsloth container. Run:

docker run -d -e JUPYTER_PASSWORD="mypassword" \
  -p 8888:8888 -p 8000:8000 -p 2222:22 \
  -v $(pwd)/work:/workspace/work \
  --gpus all \
  unsloth/unsloth

Developer, Nightly, Uninstall

To see developer, nightly and uninstallation etc. instructions, see advanced installation.

Unsloth Core (code-based)

Linux, WSL:

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv venv unsloth_env --python 3.13
source unsloth_env/bin/activate
uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto

Windows:

winget install -e --id Python.Python.3.13
winget install --id=astral-sh.uv  -e
uv venv unsloth_env --python 3.13
.\unsloth_env\Scripts\activate
uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto

For Windows, pip install unsloth works only if you have PyTorch installed. Read our Windows Guide. You can use the same Docker image as Unsloth Studio.

AMD, Intel:

For RTX 50x, B200, 6000 GPUs: uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto. Read our guides for: Blackwell and DGX Spark.
To install Unsloth on AMD and Intel GPUs, follow our AMD Guide and Intel Guide.

📒 Free Notebooks

Train for free with our notebooks. You can use our new free Unsloth Studio notebook to run and train models for free in a web UI. Read our guide. Add dataset, run, then deploy your trained model.

Model Free Notebooks Performance Memory use
Gemma 4 (E2B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 50% less
Qwen3.5 (4B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 60% less
gpt-oss (20B) ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Qwen3.5 GSPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
gpt-oss (20B): GRPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 80% less
Qwen3: Advanced GRPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
embeddinggemma (300M) ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 20% less
Mistral Ministral 3 (3B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 60% less
Llama 3.1 (8B) Alpaca ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Llama 3.2 Conversational ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Orpheus-TTS (3B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 50% less

🦥 Unsloth News

  • Connections: Connect any API provider (OpenAI, Anthropic) or server (vLLM, Ollama). Guide
  • MTP: Run Qwen3.6 MTP in Unsloth. MTP settings are autoset specific to your hardware. Guide
  • API inference endpoint: Deploy and run local LLMs in Claude Code, Codex tools. Guide
  • Qwen3.6: Qwen3.6-35B-A3B can now be trained and run in Unsloth Studio. Blog
  • Gemma 4: Run and train Googles new models directly in Unsloth. Blog
  • Introducing Unsloth Studio: our new web UI for running and training LLMs. Blog
  • Qwen3.5 - 0.8B, 2B, 4B, 9B, 27B, 35-A3B, 112B-A10B are now supported. Guide + notebooks
  • Train MoE LLMs 12x faster with 35% less VRAM - DeepSeek, GLM, Qwen and gpt-oss. Blog
  • Embedding models: Unsloth now supports ~1.8-3.3x faster embedding fine-tuning. BlogNotebooks
  • New 7x longer context RL vs. all other setups, via our new batching algorithms. Blog
  • New RoPE & MLP Triton Kernels & Padding Free + Packing: 3x faster training & 30% less VRAM. Blog
  • 500K Context: Training a 20B model with >500K context is now possible on an 80GB GPU. Blog
  • FP8 & Vision RL: You can now do FP8 & VLM GRPO on consumer GPUs. FP8 BlogVision RL

📥 Advanced Installation

The below advanced instructions are for Unsloth Studio. For Unsloth Core advanced installation, view our docs.

Developer installs: macOS, Linux, WSL:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth
cd unsloth
./install.sh --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Then to update :

cd unsloth && git pull
./install.sh --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Developer installs: Windows PowerShell:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git
cd unsloth
Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
.\install.ps1 --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Then to update :

cd unsloth && git pull
./install.sh --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Nightly: MacOS, Linux, WSL:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth
cd unsloth
git checkout nightly
./install.sh --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Then to launch every time:

unsloth studio -p 8888

Nightly: Windows:

Run in Windows Powershell:

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git
cd unsloth
git checkout nightly
Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
.\install.ps1 --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Then to launch every time:

unsloth studio -p 8888

Advanced launch options

Installer options can be passed as environment variables. On macOS, Linux and WSL place the variable after the pipe so the shell passes it to sh; on Windows set it with $env: before piping to iex.

Skip PyTorch (GGUF-only mode):

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | UNSLOTH_NO_TORCH=1 sh
$env:UNSLOTH_NO_TORCH=1; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Pin the Python version:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | UNSLOTH_PYTHON=3.12 sh
$env:UNSLOTH_PYTHON='3.12'; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Install to a custom location with UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=/abs/path sh
$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME='C:\path'; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Cap Studio's native CPU thread pools on high-core hosts: UNSLOTH_CPU_THREADS=8 unsloth studio -p 8888.

Uninstall

The recommended way to fully remove Unsloth Studio is the matching uninstall script for your OS. It stops any running servers, removes the install dir, the launcher data dir, the desktop shortcut, and any platform-specific entries (macOS .app bundle + Launch Services on Mac; Start Menu, HKCU\Software\Unsloth registry key and user PATH entries on Windows):

  • MacOS, WSL, Linux: curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/scripts/uninstall.sh | sh
  • Windows (PowerShell): irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/scripts/uninstall.ps1 | iex

If you only want to drop the install dir and keep the launcher/shortcut for a later reinstall, you can instead run rm -rf ~/.unsloth/studio (Mac/Linux/WSL) or Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$HOME\.unsloth\studio" (Windows). The model cache at ~/.cache/huggingface is not touched by any of these.

For more info, see our docs.

Deleting model files

You can delete old model files either from the bin icon in model search or by removing the relevant cached model folder from the default Hugging Face cache directory. By default, HF uses:

  • MacOS, Linux, WSL: ~/.cache/huggingface/hub/
  • Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.cache\huggingface\hub\
Type Links
  Discord Join Discord server
  r/unsloth Reddit Join Reddit community
📚 Documentation & Wiki Read Our Docs
  Twitter (aka X) Follow us on X
🔮 Our Models Unsloth Catalog
✍️ Blog Read our Blogs

Citation

You can cite the Unsloth repo as follows:

@software{unsloth,
  author = {Daniel Han, Michael Han and Unsloth team},
  title = {Unsloth},
  url = {https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth},
  year = {2023}
}

If you trained a model with 🦥Unsloth, you can use this cool sticker!  

License

Unsloth uses a dual-licensing model of Apache 2.0 and AGPL-3.0. The core Unsloth package remains licensed under Apache 2.0, while certain optional components, such as the Unsloth Studio UI are licensed under the open-source license AGPL-3.0.

This structure helps support ongoing Unsloth development while keeping the project open source and enabling the broader ecosystem to continue growing.

Thank You to

  • The llama.cpp library that lets users run and save models with Unsloth
  • The Hugging Face team and their libraries: transformers and TRL
  • The Pytorch and Torch AO team for their contributions
  • NVIDIA for their NeMo DataDesigner library and their contributions
  • And of course for every single person who has contributed or has used Unsloth!