unsloth/studio/backend/core/inference/video_gallery.py
Daniel Han fda725241d Delete gallery videos MP4-first so a locked MP4 can't orphan the record
list_videos globs *.mp4 but requires a readable sidecar, so a video whose sidecar
is gone is skipped. delete()/clear() dropped the sidecar first, so if the mp4
unlink then failed (a Windows lock from a concurrent stream/transcode), the
still-present mp4 vanished from the gallery with no way to retry the delete. Unlink
the mp4 first and only then best-effort the sidecar: the worst case is now an
orphaned sidecar, which list_videos already ignores.
2026-07-07 11:57:37 +00:00

263 lines
9.8 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""Disk-backed persistence for generated videos.
Each video is an MP4 under ``studio_root()/videos``. Unlike a PNG, an MP4 has no
portable text-chunk we can embed the generation recipe into, so every video is
stored as a pair: ``{id}.mp4`` holds the encoded bytes and ``{id}.json`` holds
the full recipe as a UTF-8 JSON sidecar (the source of truth the gallery reads
back). The pair travels together on disk; a lone file is not a valid record.
The gallery is intentionally dumb storage: the route owns the metadata schema
and passes a plain dict; this module only writes/reads/sorts files.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import os
import re
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Optional
from loggers import get_logger
from utils.paths import ensure_dir, studio_root
logger = get_logger(__name__)
# Video ids are file stems; restrict to filename-safe chars so a crafted id
# can't escape the gallery directory.
_ID_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,128}$")
def gallery_dir() -> Path:
return ensure_dir(studio_root() / "videos")
def save(mp4_bytes: bytes, meta: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Persist encoded MP4 bytes plus their recipe sidecar; return the record."""
video_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
directory = gallery_dir()
(directory / f"{video_id}.mp4").write_bytes(mp4_bytes)
# Write the sidecar via a tmp file + os.replace so a reader never sees a
# half-written recipe (an incomplete json would make the pair unlistable).
sidecar = directory / f"{video_id}.json"
tmp = directory / f"{video_id}.json.tmp"
tmp.write_text(json.dumps(meta), encoding = "utf-8")
os.replace(tmp, sidecar)
return _record(video_id, meta)
def _record(video_id: str, meta: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
return {
**meta,
"id": video_id,
"url": f"/api/inference/video/gallery/{video_id}/file",
}
def video_path(video_id: str) -> Optional[Path]:
"""Resolve an id to its on-disk MP4, or None if missing / unsafe."""
if not _ID_RE.match(video_id):
return None
path = gallery_dir() / f"{video_id}.mp4"
# Defence in depth: confirm the resolved path is still inside the gallery.
try:
path.resolve().relative_to(gallery_dir().resolve())
except ValueError:
return None
return path if path.is_file() else None
def transcode(video_id: str, fmt: str) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""Re-encode a stored MP4 for the Download menu: "webm" (VP9, web embeds)
or "gif" (shareable preview). Returns the encoded bytes, or None when the
id doesn't resolve. Raises RuntimeError when the codec/deps are missing so
the route can 501 with a clear message. MP4 downloads never come through
here -- the /file route streams the original bytes."""
path = video_path(video_id)
if path is None:
return None
normalized = fmt.strip().lower()
if normalized == "webm":
return _transcode_webm(path)
if normalized == "gif":
return _transcode_gif(path)
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported export format '{fmt}'. Use webm or gif.")
def _transcode_webm(path: Path) -> bytes:
import io
try:
import av
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- no PyAV -> no transcode
raise RuntimeError("WebM export needs the 'av' package (PyAV).") from exc
buf = io.BytesIO()
try:
with av.open(str(path)) as src, av.open(buf, "w", format = "webm") as dst:
if not src.streams.video:
raise RuntimeError("WebM export failed: the clip has no video stream.")
in_v = src.streams.video[0]
rate = in_v.average_rate or 24
out_v = dst.add_stream("libvpx-vp9", rate = rate)
out_v.width = in_v.codec_context.width
out_v.height = in_v.codec_context.height
out_v.pix_fmt = "yuv420p"
# Realtime-oriented settings: VP9's default "good" profile encodes a
# few frames per second; cpu-used 8 + row-mt is many times faster at
# a small quality cost, right for a download button.
out_v.options = {"deadline": "realtime", "cpu-used": "8", "row-mt": "1"}
for frame in src.decode(in_v):
for packet in out_v.encode(frame.reformat(format = "yuv420p")):
dst.mux(packet)
for packet in out_v.encode():
dst.mux(packet)
except RuntimeError:
raise
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- surface as "encoder unavailable"
raise RuntimeError(f"WebM export failed (libvpx-vp9 unavailable?): {exc}") from exc
# Audio is intentionally dropped: Opus muxing needs a 48 kHz resample chain
# and most exported clips are silent; the original MP4 keeps the audio.
return buf.getvalue()
def _transcode_gif(path: Path) -> bytes:
import io
try:
import av
from PIL import Image
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- missing deps -> no transcode
raise RuntimeError("GIF export needs the 'av' and 'Pillow' packages.") from exc
frames: list[Any] = []
try:
with av.open(str(path)) as src:
if not src.streams.video:
raise RuntimeError("GIF export failed: the clip has no video stream.")
in_v = src.streams.video[0]
rate = float(in_v.average_rate or 24)
# Full-rate GIFs are enormous and stutter in chat apps; ~12 fps is
# the sweet spot, achieved by skipping source frames.
step = max(1, round(rate / 12))
for i, frame in enumerate(src.decode(in_v)):
if i % step:
continue
frames.append(frame.to_image().convert("P", palette = Image.Palette.ADAPTIVE))
except RuntimeError:
raise
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- surface as "decoder unavailable"
raise RuntimeError(f"GIF export failed to decode the clip: {exc}") from exc
if not frames:
raise RuntimeError("GIF export decoded no frames.")
duration_ms = max(20, int(1000 * step / rate))
buf = io.BytesIO()
frames[0].save(
buf,
format = "GIF",
save_all = True,
append_images = frames[1:],
duration = duration_ms,
loop = 0,
)
return buf.getvalue()
def _sidecar_path(video_id: str) -> Path:
return gallery_dir() / f"{video_id}.json"
def _read_meta(sidecar: Path) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
try:
raw = sidecar.read_text(encoding = "utf-8")
except OSError:
return None
try:
meta = json.loads(raw)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return None
return meta if isinstance(meta, dict) else None
def _mtime(path: Path) -> float:
try:
return path.stat().st_mtime
except OSError:
return 0.0
def list_videos(limit: Optional[int] = None, offset: int = 0) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""A newest-first window of videos for infinite scroll.
Ordered by MP4 mtime (a cheap stat, ~= generation order) so a months-old
gallery isn't opened in full just to sort it; only the window's sidecars are
read. limit=None returns everything from ``offset`` on. A file without its
pair (an MP4 with no readable json sidecar, or a sidecar with no MP4) is not
a valid record and is skipped."""
try:
paths = list(gallery_dir().glob("*.mp4"))
except OSError:
return []
paths.sort(key = _mtime, reverse = True)
# Page over READABLE records, not raw files: filtering an orphan MP4 out of an
# already-sliced window would drop valid videos that sort after it and make the
# route's has_more wrong. Read only as far as needed to fill the requested window.
want = None if limit is None else offset + limit
records = []
for path in paths:
meta = _read_meta(_sidecar_path(path.stem))
if meta is None: # no readable sidecar (orphan mp4) — skip
continue
records.append(_record(path.stem, meta))
if want is not None and len(records) >= want:
break
return records[offset:] if limit is None else records[offset : offset + limit]
def delete(video_id: str) -> bool:
"""Remove both files of a pair; True if the MP4 existed."""
path = video_path(video_id)
if path is None:
return False
# Delete the MP4 payload FIRST. list_videos globs *.mp4 but requires a readable sidecar, so
# a video whose sidecar is gone is skipped as an orphan. If the sidecar were dropped first and
# the mp4 unlink then failed (a Windows lock from a concurrent stream/transcode, or a
# permission change), the still-present mp4 would vanish from the gallery with no way to retry
# the delete. Ordering mp4-first means the worst case is an orphaned sidecar, which
# list_videos ignores.
try:
path.unlink()
except OSError as exc:
logger.warning("video_gallery.delete_failed: %s", exc)
return False
# Best-effort on the sidecar: a leftover json without its mp4 is skipped by list_videos
# anyway, so a failed sidecar unlink must not fail the delete.
try:
_sidecar_path(video_id).unlink()
except OSError:
pass
return True
def clear() -> int:
"""Delete every gallery pair; return how many videos were removed."""
removed = 0
try:
paths = list(gallery_dir().glob("*.mp4"))
except OSError:
return 0
for path in paths:
# Delete the mp4 first; if it can't be unlinked, leave the sidecar so the video stays
# listable (an orphaned mp4 would vanish from the gallery). An orphaned json is harmless.
try:
path.unlink()
except OSError:
continue
removed += 1
try:
_sidecar_path(path.stem).unlink()
except OSError:
pass
return removed