list_videos globs *.mp4 but requires a readable sidecar, so a video whose sidecar is gone is skipped. delete()/clear() dropped the sidecar first, so if the mp4 unlink then failed (a Windows lock from a concurrent stream/transcode), the still-present mp4 vanished from the gallery with no way to retry the delete. Unlink the mp4 first and only then best-effort the sidecar: the worst case is now an orphaned sidecar, which list_videos already ignores.
263 lines
9.8 KiB
Python
263 lines
9.8 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
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# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
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"""Disk-backed persistence for generated videos.
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Each video is an MP4 under ``studio_root()/videos``. Unlike a PNG, an MP4 has no
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portable text-chunk we can embed the generation recipe into, so every video is
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stored as a pair: ``{id}.mp4`` holds the encoded bytes and ``{id}.json`` holds
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the full recipe as a UTF-8 JSON sidecar (the source of truth the gallery reads
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back). The pair travels together on disk; a lone file is not a valid record.
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The gallery is intentionally dumb storage: the route owns the metadata schema
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and passes a plain dict; this module only writes/reads/sorts files.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import uuid
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any, Optional
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from loggers import get_logger
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from utils.paths import ensure_dir, studio_root
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logger = get_logger(__name__)
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# Video ids are file stems; restrict to filename-safe chars so a crafted id
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# can't escape the gallery directory.
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_ID_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,128}$")
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def gallery_dir() -> Path:
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return ensure_dir(studio_root() / "videos")
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def save(mp4_bytes: bytes, meta: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
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"""Persist encoded MP4 bytes plus their recipe sidecar; return the record."""
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video_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
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directory = gallery_dir()
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(directory / f"{video_id}.mp4").write_bytes(mp4_bytes)
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# Write the sidecar via a tmp file + os.replace so a reader never sees a
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# half-written recipe (an incomplete json would make the pair unlistable).
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sidecar = directory / f"{video_id}.json"
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tmp = directory / f"{video_id}.json.tmp"
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tmp.write_text(json.dumps(meta), encoding = "utf-8")
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os.replace(tmp, sidecar)
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return _record(video_id, meta)
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def _record(video_id: str, meta: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
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return {
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**meta,
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"id": video_id,
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"url": f"/api/inference/video/gallery/{video_id}/file",
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}
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def video_path(video_id: str) -> Optional[Path]:
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"""Resolve an id to its on-disk MP4, or None if missing / unsafe."""
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if not _ID_RE.match(video_id):
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return None
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path = gallery_dir() / f"{video_id}.mp4"
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# Defence in depth: confirm the resolved path is still inside the gallery.
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try:
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path.resolve().relative_to(gallery_dir().resolve())
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except ValueError:
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return None
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return path if path.is_file() else None
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def transcode(video_id: str, fmt: str) -> Optional[bytes]:
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"""Re-encode a stored MP4 for the Download menu: "webm" (VP9, web embeds)
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or "gif" (shareable preview). Returns the encoded bytes, or None when the
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id doesn't resolve. Raises RuntimeError when the codec/deps are missing so
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the route can 501 with a clear message. MP4 downloads never come through
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here -- the /file route streams the original bytes."""
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path = video_path(video_id)
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if path is None:
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return None
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normalized = fmt.strip().lower()
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if normalized == "webm":
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return _transcode_webm(path)
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if normalized == "gif":
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return _transcode_gif(path)
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raise ValueError(f"Unsupported export format '{fmt}'. Use webm or gif.")
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def _transcode_webm(path: Path) -> bytes:
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import io
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try:
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import av
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except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- no PyAV -> no transcode
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raise RuntimeError("WebM export needs the 'av' package (PyAV).") from exc
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buf = io.BytesIO()
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try:
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with av.open(str(path)) as src, av.open(buf, "w", format = "webm") as dst:
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if not src.streams.video:
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raise RuntimeError("WebM export failed: the clip has no video stream.")
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in_v = src.streams.video[0]
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rate = in_v.average_rate or 24
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out_v = dst.add_stream("libvpx-vp9", rate = rate)
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out_v.width = in_v.codec_context.width
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out_v.height = in_v.codec_context.height
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out_v.pix_fmt = "yuv420p"
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# Realtime-oriented settings: VP9's default "good" profile encodes a
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# few frames per second; cpu-used 8 + row-mt is many times faster at
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# a small quality cost, right for a download button.
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out_v.options = {"deadline": "realtime", "cpu-used": "8", "row-mt": "1"}
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for frame in src.decode(in_v):
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for packet in out_v.encode(frame.reformat(format = "yuv420p")):
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dst.mux(packet)
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for packet in out_v.encode():
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dst.mux(packet)
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except RuntimeError:
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raise
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except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- surface as "encoder unavailable"
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raise RuntimeError(f"WebM export failed (libvpx-vp9 unavailable?): {exc}") from exc
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# Audio is intentionally dropped: Opus muxing needs a 48 kHz resample chain
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# and most exported clips are silent; the original MP4 keeps the audio.
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return buf.getvalue()
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def _transcode_gif(path: Path) -> bytes:
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import io
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try:
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import av
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from PIL import Image
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except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- missing deps -> no transcode
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raise RuntimeError("GIF export needs the 'av' and 'Pillow' packages.") from exc
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frames: list[Any] = []
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try:
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with av.open(str(path)) as src:
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if not src.streams.video:
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raise RuntimeError("GIF export failed: the clip has no video stream.")
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in_v = src.streams.video[0]
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rate = float(in_v.average_rate or 24)
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# Full-rate GIFs are enormous and stutter in chat apps; ~12 fps is
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# the sweet spot, achieved by skipping source frames.
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step = max(1, round(rate / 12))
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for i, frame in enumerate(src.decode(in_v)):
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if i % step:
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continue
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frames.append(frame.to_image().convert("P", palette = Image.Palette.ADAPTIVE))
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except RuntimeError:
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raise
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except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- surface as "decoder unavailable"
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raise RuntimeError(f"GIF export failed to decode the clip: {exc}") from exc
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if not frames:
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raise RuntimeError("GIF export decoded no frames.")
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duration_ms = max(20, int(1000 * step / rate))
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buf = io.BytesIO()
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frames[0].save(
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buf,
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format = "GIF",
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save_all = True,
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append_images = frames[1:],
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duration = duration_ms,
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loop = 0,
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)
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return buf.getvalue()
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def _sidecar_path(video_id: str) -> Path:
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return gallery_dir() / f"{video_id}.json"
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def _read_meta(sidecar: Path) -> Optional[dict[str, Any]]:
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try:
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raw = sidecar.read_text(encoding = "utf-8")
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except OSError:
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return None
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try:
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meta = json.loads(raw)
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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return None
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return meta if isinstance(meta, dict) else None
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def _mtime(path: Path) -> float:
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try:
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return path.stat().st_mtime
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except OSError:
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return 0.0
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def list_videos(limit: Optional[int] = None, offset: int = 0) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
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"""A newest-first window of videos for infinite scroll.
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Ordered by MP4 mtime (a cheap stat, ~= generation order) so a months-old
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gallery isn't opened in full just to sort it; only the window's sidecars are
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read. limit=None returns everything from ``offset`` on. A file without its
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pair (an MP4 with no readable json sidecar, or a sidecar with no MP4) is not
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a valid record and is skipped."""
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try:
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paths = list(gallery_dir().glob("*.mp4"))
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except OSError:
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return []
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paths.sort(key = _mtime, reverse = True)
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# Page over READABLE records, not raw files: filtering an orphan MP4 out of an
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# already-sliced window would drop valid videos that sort after it and make the
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# route's has_more wrong. Read only as far as needed to fill the requested window.
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want = None if limit is None else offset + limit
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records = []
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for path in paths:
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meta = _read_meta(_sidecar_path(path.stem))
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if meta is None: # no readable sidecar (orphan mp4) — skip
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continue
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records.append(_record(path.stem, meta))
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if want is not None and len(records) >= want:
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break
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return records[offset:] if limit is None else records[offset : offset + limit]
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def delete(video_id: str) -> bool:
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"""Remove both files of a pair; True if the MP4 existed."""
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path = video_path(video_id)
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if path is None:
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return False
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# Delete the MP4 payload FIRST. list_videos globs *.mp4 but requires a readable sidecar, so
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# a video whose sidecar is gone is skipped as an orphan. If the sidecar were dropped first and
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# the mp4 unlink then failed (a Windows lock from a concurrent stream/transcode, or a
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# permission change), the still-present mp4 would vanish from the gallery with no way to retry
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# the delete. Ordering mp4-first means the worst case is an orphaned sidecar, which
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# list_videos ignores.
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try:
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path.unlink()
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except OSError as exc:
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logger.warning("video_gallery.delete_failed: %s", exc)
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return False
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# Best-effort on the sidecar: a leftover json without its mp4 is skipped by list_videos
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# anyway, so a failed sidecar unlink must not fail the delete.
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try:
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_sidecar_path(video_id).unlink()
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except OSError:
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pass
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return True
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def clear() -> int:
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"""Delete every gallery pair; return how many videos were removed."""
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removed = 0
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try:
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paths = list(gallery_dir().glob("*.mp4"))
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except OSError:
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return 0
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for path in paths:
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# Delete the mp4 first; if it can't be unlinked, leave the sidecar so the video stays
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# listable (an orphaned mp4 would vanish from the gallery). An orphaned json is harmless.
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try:
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path.unlink()
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except OSError:
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continue
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removed += 1
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try:
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_sidecar_path(path.stem).unlink()
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except OSError:
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pass
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return removed
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