The rename-based rewrite could recreate the file: if a password change ran
clear_bootstrap_password(), or the CLI cleanup deleted it, between the read and
the write, os.replace put the revoked plaintext back on disk, where a later
auth.db reset would re-seed it.
Open the existing file without O_CREAT instead, so a deleted file cannot be
resurrected, and re-check the contents through that descriptor so an in-place
truncation or a rotated credential is not overwritten either.
That gives up the atomic rename, so the in-place path is restricted to
trailing-whitespace fixes. Every partial state is then the secret plus leftover
whitespace, which still strips to the same credential. Files with leading
whitespace are left alone; every reader strips, so they keep working.
Creation still goes through the atomic writer.