unsloth/studio/backend/core/inference/diffusion_cache.py

846 lines
37 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""Opt-in step caching for the diffusion transformer (First-Block-Cache).
Across denoising steps a DiT's output changes little once the trajectory settles, so most of
the transformer can be reused. First-Block-Cache (FBCache) computes the first block, and if
its residual barely changed from the previous step (within ``threshold``) it skips the
remaining blocks and reuses their cached output. diffusers ships it natively
(``transformer.enable_cache(FirstBlockCacheConfig(...))`` for CacheMixin models, or the
standalone ``apply_first_block_cache`` hook).
Measured on Flux.1-dev (28 steps, 1024px, B200): ~1.4x on top of torch.compile (2.83 ->
2.03 s) at LPIPS ~0.08 vs the no-cache output -- deep inside the speed-for-quality bar.
OFF by default and a deliberate per-load opt-in, because the win scales with step count: a
few-step distilled model (e.g. Z-Image-Turbo at ~8 steps) has almost no headroom and a
single skipped step is a large fraction of the trajectory, so caching is for many-step
models (Flux / Qwen-Image). It composes with torch.compile only with ``fullgraph=False``
(the cache's compiler-disabled decision is a graph break), which the speed layer switches to
automatically when a cache is engaged. Best-effort: an incompatible model (e.g. a transformer
whose block signature the hook does not recognise) is caught and the load proceeds uncached.
torch / diffusers imported lazily.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Any, Optional
TC_OFF = "off"
TC_AUTO = "auto"
TC_FBCACHE = "fbcache"
TC_MAGCACHE = "magcache"
TC_MODES = (TC_FBCACHE, TC_MAGCACHE)
# FBCache residual thresholds: higher skips more steps (faster, lower quality). The dense
# bf16 default; a quantised transformer shifts the residual distribution, so it needs a
# higher threshold for the cache to trigger at all (per ParaAttention's fp8 guidance).
DEFAULT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD = 0.08
QUANT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD = 0.12
# MagCache (diffusers >= 0.39): skips whole steps from a PRE-CALIBRATED residual-magnitude
# curve with an accumulated-error budget, a consecutive-skip cap, and a no-skip retention
# window over the early steps -- so unlike FBCache the divergence from the uncached
# trajectory is bounded. Measured on HunyuanVideo-1.5-720p (B200, 50 steps, 720p clip):
# threshold 0.12 = 1.5x end-to-end at LPIPS 0.147 vs the same uncached stack with the SAME
# composition (FBCache at its 0.08 default reached 2.4x but LPIPS 0.54: a brighter,
# visibly different clip -- why the fbcache auto policy excludes this family).
DEFAULT_MAGCACHE_THRESHOLD = 0.12
MAGCACHE_MAX_SKIP_STEPS = 3
MAGCACHE_RETENTION_RATIO = 0.2
# ── cache quality presets ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# A user-facing speed/accuracy knob over the step cache's internals (threshold, skip cap,
# retention window). "balanced" is exactly the pre-knob shipped behaviour; "quality"
# trades most of the cache speedup for a near-lossless clip; "fast" skips more
# aggressively. An explicit transformer_cache_threshold always overrides the preset's
# threshold (the preset still supplies the magcache skip cap / retention window).
CQ_QUALITY = "quality"
CQ_BALANCED = "balanced"
CQ_FAST = "fast"
CACHE_QUALITY_LEVELS = (CQ_QUALITY, CQ_BALANCED, CQ_FAST)
# MagCache preset -> (threshold, max_skip_steps, retention_ratio). Calibrated on
# HunyuanVideo-1.5-720p (B200, 1280x720, 33 frames, 50 steps, pairwise LPIPS vs the same
# uncached trim+cudnn+compile stack, WITH the compiled hook inners below): quality
# (0.06, 2, 0.3) = 1.64x at LPIPS 0.050 (30 steps: 1.63x at 0.093) vs balanced
# (0.12, 3, 0.2) = 2.17x at LPIPS 0.129 (30 steps: 2.02x at 0.201). Skip counts bind on
# the cap + retention window below threshold ~0.12, which is why quality tightens all
# three rather than just the threshold.
_MAGCACHE_QUALITY_PRESETS: dict[str, tuple[float, int, float]] = {
CQ_QUALITY: (0.06, 2, 0.3),
CQ_BALANCED: (DEFAULT_MAGCACHE_THRESHOLD, MAGCACHE_MAX_SKIP_STEPS, MAGCACHE_RETENTION_RATIO),
CQ_FAST: (0.24, MAGCACHE_MAX_SKIP_STEPS, MAGCACHE_RETENTION_RATIO),
}
# FBCache preset -> threshold (dense, quant-active). "balanced" keeps the measured
# defaults (0.08 dense / 0.12 quantised); "quality" halves the trigger so the cache only
# reuses when the first-block residual is nearly static; "fast" uses the quantised
# threshold everywhere.
_FBCACHE_QUALITY_THRESHOLDS: dict[str, tuple[float, float]] = {
CQ_QUALITY: (0.04, 0.06),
CQ_BALANCED: (DEFAULT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD, QUANT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD),
CQ_FAST: (QUANT_FBCACHE_THRESHOLD, 0.15),
}
def normalize_cache_quality(value: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
"""Lower/strip a requested cache quality; None / "" / "auto" -> None (the loader
resolves it per family via ``auto_cache_quality``). Raises ValueError for an
unsupported value."""
if value is None:
return None
normalized = str(value).strip().lower()
if not normalized or normalized == "auto":
return None
if normalized not in CACHE_QUALITY_LEVELS:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported transformer_cache_quality '{value}'. Use one of: auto, "
f"{', '.join(CACHE_QUALITY_LEVELS)}."
)
return normalized
# Families whose UNSET cache quality resolves to the near-lossless "quality" preset
# instead of "balanced". HunyuanVideo-1.5 (both repacks) measured with the compiled
# cache inners (see _compile_hooked_block_inners): quality = 1.63-1.64x at pairwise
# LPIPS 0.05 (50 steps) / 0.09 (30 steps) vs balanced's 2.02-2.17x at 0.13-0.20 --
# the accuracy-first default keeps most of the speedup at under half the drift, and
# balanced / fast stay one explicit request away. Families without a measured quality
# point keep balanced (their pre-knob behaviour).
_FAMILY_AUTO_CACHE_QUALITY: dict[str, str] = {
"hunyuanvideo-1.5": CQ_QUALITY,
"hunyuanvideo-1.5-720p": CQ_QUALITY,
}
def auto_cache_quality(family: Optional[str]) -> str:
"""The cache quality preset an UNSET request resolves to for ``family``."""
return _FAMILY_AUTO_CACHE_QUALITY.get(str(family or "").strip().lower(), CQ_BALANCED)
# The auto policy's step-count bar: FBCache's win scales with step count (each skipped
# step is a larger quality hit on a short trajectory), so auto engages it only at 20+
# steps -- full "dev"-style schedules (28+) qualify, distilled turbo models (4-9) never do.
FBCACHE_MIN_STEPS = 20
# Per-family MagCache magnitude-ratio curves (MagCacheConfig.mag_ratios), calibrated with
# diffusers' calibrate mode on the family base checkpoints at the default 50-step schedule
# (720p clip, B200). The curve is checkpoint-dependent but highly stable where it matters:
# the CFG cond/uncond branches differ by <= 0.014 and a 30-step calibration matches the
# 50-step curve within 0.027 after nearest-interpolation, so ONE curve per family is
# enough -- diffusers interpolates it to the actual step count. Conditional-branch curve
# per the MagCache calibration guidance.
_MAGCACHE_720P_RATIOS = (
1.0,
1.0226,
1.0093,
1.001,
1.0008,
1.0001,
0.9995,
1.0003,
0.9998,
0.9993,
0.9994,
0.9993,
0.9997,
1.0002,
0.9994,
0.9985,
0.9987,
0.9997,
0.9979,
0.9987,
0.9985,
0.9982,
0.9977,
0.998,
0.9979,
0.9971,
0.9968,
0.9967,
0.9964,
0.9965,
0.9959,
0.9954,
0.995,
0.9938,
0.9942,
0.9924,
0.9924,
0.9907,
0.9905,
0.9878,
0.9867,
0.9845,
0.9808,
0.9773,
0.9715,
0.9652,
0.9529,
0.9347,
0.9011,
0.83,
)
_MAGCACHE_480P_RATIOS = (
1.0,
1.0077,
1.0138,
1.0043,
1.0029,
0.9986,
0.9966,
1.0,
1.0006,
0.9996,
0.9993,
0.9986,
1.0,
0.9993,
0.9966,
0.9986,
0.9988,
0.9991,
0.998,
0.9977,
0.9976,
0.9971,
0.9973,
0.9969,
0.996,
0.9961,
0.9949,
0.9958,
0.9933,
0.9942,
0.9941,
0.9926,
0.9929,
0.9916,
0.9923,
0.9887,
0.99,
0.9882,
0.9865,
0.9833,
0.9827,
0.9791,
0.9763,
0.9718,
0.9657,
0.9563,
0.9454,
0.9264,
0.8967,
0.8382,
)
# Wan2.2-TI2V-5B, calibrated at 1280x704 / 33 frames / 50 steps on the family base
# checkpoint (B200, trim-less compiled stack). Cond/uncond branches agree within
# 0.0008, so one (conditional) curve serves both CFG contexts.
_MAGCACHE_WAN5B_RATIOS = (
1.0,
0.9906,
0.9996,
0.9936,
0.9968,
0.9958,
0.9956,
0.9953,
0.9957,
0.9954,
0.9941,
0.9958,
0.9933,
0.9938,
0.9948,
0.9936,
0.9948,
0.9925,
0.994,
0.9927,
0.9913,
0.9919,
0.9918,
0.9907,
0.989,
0.9901,
0.9892,
0.9903,
0.9884,
0.9868,
0.9851,
0.9848,
0.9849,
0.9831,
0.9818,
0.9804,
0.9781,
0.9756,
0.9733,
0.9717,
0.9688,
0.9646,
0.9611,
0.9559,
0.9503,
0.9443,
0.938,
0.9315,
0.9227,
0.9208,
)
# All curves are calibrated at the family's default 50-step schedule. A single-DiT
# curve therefore has 50 entries and MagCacheConfig interpolates it to the actual step
# count. A dual-expert MoE (Wan2.2-A14B) runs each expert on a SLICE of the schedule
# (the boundary_ratio split) and the MagCache hook counts each expert's OWN forwards
# from 0, so each expert carries its own curve, keyed "family::transformer_2" for the
# second expert, whose length is the number of steps that expert ran during the 50-step
# calibration; engage-time scales it proportionally to the requested step count (the
# boundary split is a fixed fraction of the schedule for a given checkpoint).
_MAGCACHE_CALIBRATION_STEPS = 50
_MAGCACHE_FAMILY_RATIOS: dict[str, tuple[float, ...]] = {
"hunyuanvideo-1.5": _MAGCACHE_480P_RATIOS,
"hunyuanvideo-1.5-720p": _MAGCACHE_720P_RATIOS,
"wan2.2-ti2v-5b": _MAGCACHE_WAN5B_RATIOS,
}
def _magcache_ratio_key(family: Optional[str], expert: Optional[str]) -> str:
"""The `_MAGCACHE_FAMILY_RATIOS` key for a (family, expert) pair: the bare family
name for the primary ``transformer``, ``family::expert`` for a second expert."""
fam = str(family or "").strip().lower()
exp = str(expert or "").strip().lower()
if exp in ("", "transformer"):
return fam
return f"{fam}::{exp}"
# Families whose AUTO step-cache decision engages MagCache instead of FBCache. On
# HunyuanVideo-1.5 FBCache free-runs (no skip cap, no error budget) and derails the
# trajectory (LPIPS 0.54 + a luma shift at its default threshold), while MagCache holds
# the same composition at 1.5x -- see the constants above. On Wan2.2-TI2V-5B both modes
# stay composition-true, but MagCache dominates the accuracy/speed frontier (B200,
# 1280x704/33f/50 steps, pairwise LPIPS vs the same uncached compiled stack): balanced
# MagCache 1.65x at 0.034 vs FBCache 0.08 at 1.49x/0.031, and at the fast points 1.73x
# at 0.044 vs 1.71x at 0.083 -- FBCache's error grows unboundedly past its threshold
# while MagCache's budget caps it. On Wan2.2-A14B (dual-expert MoE) the OPPOSITE holds
# (B200, 1280x720/33f/50 steps, per-expert calibrated curves, same pairwise protocol):
# FBCache 0.12 at 2.88x/0.128 dominates balanced MagCache (1.80x/0.145) and FBCache
# 0.08 sits at 1.28x/0.098 vs MagCache quality's 1.14x/0.074 -- the 16-step high-noise
# expert leaves MagCache too few forwards to skip within its error budget -- so the
# family keeps the FBCache default and no calibrated curve ships (an explicit magcache
# request runs uncached with a warning rather than engaging a measured-worse mode).
# Every other family keeps the measured FBCache default. An EXPLICIT
# "fbcache"/"magcache" request always wins.
_FAMILY_AUTO_CACHE_MODE: dict[str, str] = {
"hunyuanvideo-1.5": TC_MAGCACHE,
"hunyuanvideo-1.5-720p": TC_MAGCACHE,
"wan2.2-ti2v-5b": TC_MAGCACHE,
}
def auto_cache_mode(family: Optional[str]) -> str:
"""The cache mode the AUTO policy engages for ``family`` (mode only; the step-count
bar and the engage call are the caller's job). MagCache additionally needs a
calibrated ratio curve: a family routed here without one runs uncached (the
apply_step_cache magcache branch checks), never silently falls back to FBCache."""
return _FAMILY_AUTO_CACHE_MODE.get(str(family or "").strip().lower(), TC_FBCACHE)
def normalize_transformer_cache(value: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
"""Lower/strip a requested cache mode; None / "" / "none" / "off" -> None (disabled),
"auto" -> TC_AUTO (the loader decides from the step count).
Raises ValueError for an unsupported value so a bad request is rejected cheaply."""
if value is None:
return None
normalized = str(value).strip().lower().replace("-", "_")
if not normalized or normalized in ("none", "off"):
return None
if normalized == TC_AUTO:
return TC_AUTO
if normalized not in TC_MODES:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported transformer_cache '{value}'. Use one of: off, auto, "
f"{', '.join(TC_MODES)}."
)
return normalized
# Transformer block classes whose FBCache metadata is missing from the installed
# diffusers. The First-Block-Cache hook reads each block's (hidden_states,
# encoder_hidden_states) return layout from TransformerBlockRegistry; diffusers 0.39
# registers the HunyuanVideo 1.0 blocks but not the 1.5 ones, so enable_cache raises
# "Model class HunyuanVideo15TransformerBlock not registered" on a DiT that is
# otherwise fully cache-compatible: CacheMixin, one homogeneous ``transformer_blocks``
# list of residual-additive dual-stream blocks returning (hidden_states,
# encoder_hidden_states) -- the exact layout of the registered 1.0 block. Keyed by the
# TRANSFORMER class name so only a family that needs the patch pays for it, and probed
# via TransformerBlockRegistry.get first so a diffusers release that ships the
# registration natively makes this a no-op.
# transformer class -> ((block module, block class, hs index, ehs index), ...)
#
# LTX-2 is DELIBERATELY absent: its LTX2VideoTransformerBlock is also unregistered in
# diffusers 0.39, but it returns (hidden_states, audio_hidden_states) -- a JOINT
# video+audio stream -- while both cache hook families cache/skip only the single
# ``hidden_states`` stream and, on a skipped step, fetch the parameter literally named
# ``encoder_hidden_states`` (the TEXT embeddings) for the second return slot. A naive
# registration would therefore feed text embeddings into the next block's audio input
# on every skipped step. Step caching for LTX-2 needs a dual-stream cache
# implementation, not a metadata entry; until then the family runs uncached (verified:
# enable_cache raises "not registered" and the load proceeds uncached, and the
# distilled LTX-2.3 checkpoints run 8-step schedules below FBCACHE_MIN_STEPS anyway).
_EXTRA_BLOCK_METADATA: dict[str, tuple[tuple[str, str, int, Optional[int]], ...]] = {
"HunyuanVideo15Transformer3DModel": (
(
"diffusers.models.transformers.transformer_hunyuan_video15",
"HunyuanVideo15TransformerBlock",
0,
1,
),
),
}
def _ensure_block_metadata_registered(transformer: Any, logger: Any = None) -> None:
"""Register the missing FBCache block metadata for ``transformer``'s family (see
``_EXTRA_BLOCK_METADATA``). Best-effort: a failure just leaves enable_cache to raise
its own error and the load runs uncached, exactly as before this patch."""
specs = _EXTRA_BLOCK_METADATA.get(type(transformer).__name__)
if not specs:
return
try:
import importlib
from diffusers.hooks._helpers import TransformerBlockMetadata, TransformerBlockRegistry
for module_name, cls_name, hs_index, ehs_index in specs:
block_cls = getattr(importlib.import_module(module_name), cls_name)
try:
TransformerBlockRegistry.get(block_cls)
continue # a newer diffusers registers it natively
except ValueError:
pass
TransformerBlockRegistry.register(
block_cls,
TransformerBlockMetadata(
return_hidden_states_index = hs_index,
return_encoder_hidden_states_index = ehs_index,
),
)
if logger is not None:
logger.info("diffusion.cache: registered %s block metadata for fbcache", cls_name)
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- best-effort; enable_cache surfaces the real error
_warn(logger, "block metadata registration", exc)
def _invalidate_child_registry_cache(transformer: Any) -> None:
"""Drop the HookRegistry's cached child-registry list after (un)installing hooks.
``cache_context`` propagates the state context through ``_get_child_registries``,
which diffusers 0.39 caches on first use. An UNCACHED generation already calls
``cache_context`` (the pipeline wraps every denoise call), creating the
transformer-level registry with an EMPTY cached child list -- so a later
``enable_cache`` (the auto step-count toggle engaging FBCache mid-session) installs
block hooks that ``_set_context`` never reaches, and the first cached forward dies
with "No context is set". Invalidate the stale cache so the next ``cache_context``
rebuilds it over the freshly hooked blocks. Best-effort and cheap (one attribute)."""
registry = getattr(transformer, "_diffusers_hook", None)
if registry is not None and getattr(registry, "_child_registries_cache", None) is not None:
try:
registry._child_registries_cache = None
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 -- diffusers internals moved; leave as-is
pass
# diffusers' cache hook registry names whose compute branch we re-point at a compiled
# inner forward (leader = the measuring first block, block = the remaining ones); both
# hook families share the fn_ref layout.
_CACHE_HOOK_NAMES = (
"mag_cache_leader_block_hook",
"mag_cache_block_hook",
"fbc_leader_block_hook",
"fbc_block_hook",
)
def _compile_hooked_block_inners(transformer: Any, logger: Any = None) -> int:
"""Restore the regional compile on cache-hooked blocks' COMPUTED steps.
``enable_cache`` replaces each block's ``forward`` with the hook's ``new_forward``
(stashing the pre-hook bound method in ``fn_ref.original_forward``), whose skip
decision is data-dependent Python: MagCache ``@torch.compiler.disable``s the whole
``new_forward`` (recursive -- the compute branch runs EAGER), and even FBCache's
traceable ``new_forward`` graph-breaks around its disabled threshold decision,
which on some archs (measured: Qwen-Image) drops the compute branch's call into
``original_forward`` out of the compiled region -- the block's regional compile
artifact (``_compiled_call_impl``) is never reached and the cache forfeits the
compile win on every non-skipped step. An explicitly ``torch.compile``d callable
re-enables
dynamo for its own extent even inside a disabled frame, so re-pointing
``fn_ref.original_forward`` at a compiled wrapper of the same bound method restores
compiled compute steps while the skip decision stays eager exactly as designed.
Measured (B200, scripts/image_speedmem_bench.py): Qwen-Image FBCache computed steps
91.8 -> 71.2 ms (= the uncached compiled rate), 1.21x end to end; FLUX.1-dev is
neutral (its FBCache ``new_forward`` happens to trace, so computed steps were
already compiled -- same-process armed vs unarmed latents bit-identical); on the
video DiT balanced MagCache went 39.4 -> 26.9 s at 50 steps.
Only blocks the speed layer actually compiled are armed (``_compiled_call_impl``
guard -- eager tiers stay untouched), and only when ``original_forward`` is a plain
bound method (a stacked hook chain, e.g. offload, captures a partial and is
skipped). Idempotent via the ``_unsloth_orig_inner`` marker; best-effort. Returns
the number of hooks armed."""
try:
import torch
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 -- no torch, nothing to arm
return 0
armed = 0
try:
for module in transformer.modules():
registry = getattr(module, "_diffusers_hook", None)
if registry is None or getattr(module, "_compiled_call_impl", None) is None:
continue
hooks = getattr(registry, "hooks", None) or {}
for name in _CACHE_HOOK_NAMES:
hook = hooks.get(name)
fn_ref = getattr(hook, "fn_ref", None) if hook is not None else None
orig = getattr(fn_ref, "original_forward", None)
if orig is None or getattr(hook, "_unsloth_orig_inner", None) is not None:
continue
if getattr(orig, "__self__", None) is None:
continue # not the plain bound method; arming would miss the block
# fullgraph=False / dynamic=True: a cache is active by definition (its
# decision points graph-break) and this matches the default tier the
# regional compile used. Dynamo caches per code object, so re-arming
# after a toggle is effectively free (~0.03 s).
fn_ref.original_forward = torch.compile(orig, fullgraph = False, dynamic = True)
hook._unsloth_orig_inner = orig
armed += 1
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- best-effort: the cache still works eager
_warn(logger, "cache-hook inner compile", exc)
return armed
if armed and logger is not None:
logger.info(
"diffusion.cache: %d cache-hooked block(s) armed with compiled inner forwards",
armed,
)
return armed
def _restore_hooked_block_inners(transformer: Any) -> None:
"""Undo ``_compile_hooked_block_inners``: put the plain bound methods back and clear
the markers. MUST run before ``disable_cache`` -- ``remove_hook`` splices
``fn_ref.original_forward`` back into ``module.forward``, and leaving the compiled
wrapper there would pin a stale compiled callable onto the uncached path."""
try:
modules = list(transformer.modules())
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 -- not a torch module (tests/fakes): nothing armed
return
for module in modules:
registry = getattr(module, "_diffusers_hook", None)
if registry is None:
continue
hooks = getattr(registry, "hooks", None) or {}
for name in _CACHE_HOOK_NAMES:
hook = hooks.get(name)
orig = getattr(hook, "_unsloth_orig_inner", None) if hook is not None else None
if orig is None:
continue
try:
hook.fn_ref.original_forward = orig
hook._unsloth_orig_inner = None
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 -- per-hook best-effort
pass
def _pipeline_opens_cache_context(pipe: Any) -> bool:
"""Whether the pipeline enters ``transformer.cache_context(...)`` in its denoise loop.
The First-Block-Cache hook requires it at run time, and a CacheMixin transformer alone
does NOT guarantee it: Flux Kontext / img2img / inpaint / controlnet reuse the CacheMixin
FluxTransformer2DModel but never open a cache_context. Read from the pipeline ``__call__``
source, resolved off the instance so a per-expert proxy view (``_SecondDiTView``)
delegates to the real pipe; if it cannot be read, report False so the cache stays off."""
import inspect
call = getattr(pipe, "__call__", None)
if call is None:
return False
try:
src = inspect.getsource(call)
except (OSError, TypeError):
return False
# Match the actual call `cache_context(` -- a bare mention in a comment/docstring lacks
# the paren, so this does not false-positive on prose.
return "cache_context(" in src
def apply_step_cache(
pipe: Any,
*,
mode: Optional[str],
threshold: Optional[float] = None,
quant_active: bool = False,
family: Optional[str] = None,
steps: Optional[int] = None,
quality: Optional[str] = None,
expert: Optional[str] = None,
logger: Any = None,
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Engage step caching on ``pipe.transformer``. Returns the mode actually engaged, or
None when disabled / unsupported (the load then runs uncached). ``threshold`` overrides
the default; ``quant_active`` raises the FBCache default so the cache still triggers on
a quantised transformer. ``quality`` picks the preset parameter set (threshold + the
magcache skip cap / retention window); an explicit ``threshold`` still wins over the
preset's threshold. The magcache mode additionally needs ``family`` (to look up the
calibrated ratio curve) and ``steps`` (MagCache interpolates that curve over the
configured step count and sizes its no-skip retention window from it); a dual-expert
MoE caller passes ``expert`` (the pipe attribute the view exposes, e.g.
"transformer_2") so each expert gets ITS OWN calibrated curve -- the experts split
the schedule at the boundary timestep, and the hook counts each expert's own
forwards from 0, so one shared full-schedule curve would be misaligned for both.
Best-effort: never raises for an incompatible model."""
mode = normalize_transformer_cache(mode)
if mode is None or mode == TC_AUTO:
# AUTO must be resolved by the loader (step-count policy) before reaching the
# engage call; treat a stray auto as off rather than crashing the load.
return None
transformer = getattr(pipe, "transformer", None)
if transformer is None:
return None
quality = normalize_cache_quality(quality) or CQ_BALANCED
if mode == TC_MAGCACHE:
preset_thr, mag_skip, mag_retention = _MAGCACHE_QUALITY_PRESETS[quality]
thr = threshold if threshold is not None else preset_thr
else:
dense_thr, quant_thr = _FBCACHE_QUALITY_THRESHOLDS[quality]
thr = threshold if threshold is not None else (quant_thr if quant_active else dense_thr)
# Engage only via the transformer's native enable_cache (the diffusers CacheMixin path):
# the lower-level apply_first_block_cache hook would install on a non-CacheMixin
# transformer too (e.g. Z-Image), whose pipeline opens no cache_context and would crash
# the first generation -- so a model without enable_cache runs uncached per the
# best-effort contract instead of being reported as cached and then failing.
enable_cache = getattr(transformer, "enable_cache", None)
if not callable(enable_cache):
_warn(logger, mode, RuntimeError("transformer has no cache_context (not a CacheMixin)"))
return None
# A CacheMixin transformer is necessary but NOT sufficient: the First-Block-Cache hook
# raises "No context is set" on the first forward unless the PIPELINE wraps its denoise
# loop in transformer.cache_context(...). Flux Kontext / img2img / inpaint / controlnet
# reuse the CacheMixin FluxTransformer2DModel yet their __call__ opens no cache_context,
# so engaging FBCache there would crash every default generation -- run uncached instead.
if not _pipeline_opens_cache_context(pipe):
_warn(
logger, mode, RuntimeError("pipeline __call__ opens no cache_context; running uncached")
)
return None
# Some cache-compatible block classes are missing from the installed diffusers'
# FBCache metadata registry (HunyuanVideo-1.5); register them before enable_cache.
# Both hook families (FBCache / MagCache) read the same block metadata.
_ensure_block_metadata_registered(transformer, logger)
try:
if mode == TC_MAGCACHE:
ratio_key = _magcache_ratio_key(family, expert)
ratios = _MAGCACHE_FAMILY_RATIOS.get(ratio_key)
if ratios is None:
# No silent FBCache fallback: the family was routed to magcache exactly
# because FBCache derails it, so an uncalibrated checkpoint runs uncached.
_warn(
logger,
mode,
RuntimeError(f"no calibrated mag_ratios for '{ratio_key}'"),
)
return None
if not steps or int(steps) <= 0:
_warn(logger, mode, RuntimeError("magcache needs the step count to engage"))
return None
from diffusers.hooks import MagCacheConfig
# A full-schedule curve (one entry per calibration step) interpolates to the
# requested step count directly. An expert SUB-curve (dual-expert MoE) covers
# only that expert's slice of the calibration schedule, and the hook indexes
# it by the expert's own forward count, so scale its configured step count by
# the same steps/calibration ratio: the boundary split is a fixed fraction of
# the schedule, so the expert runs ~len(ratios) * steps / 50 forwards.
num_steps = int(steps)
if len(ratios) != _MAGCACHE_CALIBRATION_STEPS:
num_steps = max(
1, round(len(ratios) * int(steps) / _MAGCACHE_CALIBRATION_STEPS)
)
config: Any = MagCacheConfig(
threshold = thr,
max_skip_steps = mag_skip,
retention_ratio = mag_retention,
num_inference_steps = num_steps,
mag_ratios = list(ratios),
)
# The curve is interpolated over the CONFIGURED step count, so the marker
# carries it: the auto toggle re-engages on a step-count change.
marker = f"{mode}@{thr}#s{int(steps)}"
else:
try:
from diffusers import FirstBlockCacheConfig
except ImportError: # older diffusers exports it only from diffusers.hooks
from diffusers.hooks import FirstBlockCacheConfig
config = FirstBlockCacheConfig(threshold = thr)
marker = f"{mode}@{thr}"
enable_cache(config)
# A prior uncached generation may have frozen an empty child-registry list on
# the transformer's HookRegistry; the block hooks just installed would then
# never receive the cache context. Must follow every enable_cache.
_invalidate_child_registry_cache(transformer)
# If the blocks are already regionally compiled (the generation-time toggle
# path: compile ran at load), re-point the fresh hooks' compute branch at
# compiled inners; the load path (cache before compile) is armed by
# _compile_repeated_blocks instead. No-op when nothing is compiled.
_compile_hooked_block_inners(transformer, logger)
try:
transformer._unsloth_step_cache = marker
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 — marker is best-effort
pass
if logger is not None:
logger.info("diffusion.cache: %s engaged (threshold=%s)", mode, thr)
return mode
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 — incompatible model -> run uncached
# enable_cache can fail after hooking some blocks; drop any partial hooks so
# the reported-uncached model doesn't actually run half-cached. Any armed
# compiled inners must be restored FIRST (remove_hook splices original_forward
# back into module.forward).
_restore_hooked_block_inners(transformer)
try:
transformer.disable_cache()
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
_warn(logger, mode, exc)
return None
def effective_denoise_steps(steps: int, strength: Optional[float]) -> int:
"""The number of steps diffusers ACTUALLY denoises for a request.
An image-conditioned workflow with ``strength`` < 1 (img2img / upscale / inpaint) runs
only a fraction of ``num_inference_steps``: diffusers' ``get_timesteps`` computes
``init_timestep = min(int(num_inference_steps * strength), num_inference_steps)`` and
denoises exactly ``init_timestep`` steps -- the product is FLOORED, not rounded. The auto
step-cache policy must key on THIS count -- e.g. a 28-step upscale at strength 0.35 runs
``int(9.8) = 9`` real steps, exactly the short trajectory FBCache should stay off (each
skipped step is a large quality hit). ``strength`` None (txt2img / reference) or >= 1 -> the
full count.
"""
s = int(steps)
if strength is None or float(strength) >= 1.0:
return s
return max(1, min(int(s * float(strength)), s))
def effective_request_strength(
request_strength: Optional[float],
has_init_image: bool,
pipe_accepts_strength: bool,
pipe_default_strength: Any,
) -> Optional[float]:
"""The strength the pipe will ACTUALLY apply, for keying the auto step-cache policy.
Only image-conditioned pipelines that take ``strength`` apply it (txt2img / a pipe without
the kwarg run the full trajectory -> None). When the request omits ``strength`` the loader
does NOT pass the kwarg, so the pipe runs its OWN signature default (< 1 for every img2img /
inpaint pipeline here, e.g. 0.6); the policy must key on that default, not the full step
count, or FBCache engages on a fraction of the advertised steps. A non-numeric default
(``inspect.Parameter.empty``) falls back to the full count (None).
"""
if not (has_init_image and pipe_accepts_strength):
return None
if request_strength is not None:
return request_strength
return pipe_default_strength if isinstance(pipe_default_strength, (int, float)) else None
def _disengage_step_cache(
transformer: Any,
*,
reason: str,
logger: Any = None,
) -> bool:
"""disable_cache + clear the marker; True when the transformer is now uncached."""
disable_cache = getattr(transformer, "disable_cache", None)
if not callable(disable_cache):
return False
try:
# Before remove_hook splices fn_ref.original_forward back into module.forward:
# the compiled inner wrappers must not leak onto the uncached path.
_restore_hooked_block_inners(transformer)
disable_cache()
transformer._unsloth_step_cache = None
if logger is not None:
logger.info("diffusion.cache: step cache disengaged (%s)", reason)
return True
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 -- keep the cache rather than crash
_warn(logger, "step cache disable", exc)
return False
def maybe_toggle_step_cache(
pipe: Any,
*,
steps: int,
quant_active: bool = False,
threshold: Optional[float] = None,
mode: str = TC_FBCACHE,
family: Optional[str] = None,
quality: Optional[str] = None,
expert: Optional[str] = None,
logger: Any = None,
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Generation-time enable/disable for an AUTO cache decision, keyed on the actual
step count: engage ``mode`` (the family's auto cache mode) at ``FBCACHE_MIN_STEPS``
or more, run uncached below it. Idempotent (the ``_unsloth_step_cache`` marker tracks
the engaged state), so calling it on every generation is cheap -- except a magcache
step-count change, which re-engages so the ratio curve is re-interpolated over the
actual schedule. Only the loader's auto path calls this; an explicit user choice is
never toggled. Returns the mode now active (or None when uncached)."""
transformer = getattr(pipe, "transformer", None)
if transformer is None:
return None
engaged = getattr(transformer, "_unsloth_step_cache", None)
want = int(steps) >= FBCACHE_MIN_STEPS
if (
want
and engaged
and mode == TC_MAGCACHE
# endswith, not substring: "#s5" would match inside "#s50".
and not str(engaged).endswith(f"#s{int(steps)}")
and _disengage_step_cache(
transformer, reason = f"magcache re-interpolating for {steps} steps", logger = logger
)
):
engaged = None
if want and not engaged:
return apply_step_cache(
pipe,
mode = mode,
threshold = threshold,
quant_active = quant_active,
family = family,
steps = steps,
quality = quality,
expert = expert,
logger = logger,
)
if not want and engaged:
if _disengage_step_cache(
transformer,
reason = f"auto: {steps} steps < {FBCACHE_MIN_STEPS}",
logger = logger,
):
return None
return mode
return mode if engaged else None
def _warn(logger: Any, what: str, exc: Exception) -> None:
if logger is not None:
logger.warning("diffusion.cache: %s unavailable (%s); running uncached", what, exc)