unsloth/install.ps1
Etherll 582fb0a0ce
fix(studio): reuse venv Python in setup instead of re-probing system (#6033)
* fix(studio): reuse venv Python in setup instead of re-probing system

* Reuse venv Python for studio setup

Pass the venv interpreter from install.ps1 to studio/setup.ps1 via UNSLOTH_SETUP_PYTHON and prefer it over probing the system. Added Resolve-ReusedSetupPython to accept the handed-off path (or derive the venv python when setup runs standalone), validate it (Python 3.11–3.13 and non-conda), and inject its Scripts dir onto PATH. When a reused interpreter is accepted, py.exe enumeration and further system probing are skipped. install.ps1 also sets the env var before running setup and removes it on cleanup to avoid leaving state behind. This prevents setup from being tripped by unsupported Python 3.14 or Windows Store stubs on PATH.

* Harden setup Python detection for PR #6033: py -All, shared conda check, bare ~ guard

---------

Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-11 07:07:26 -07:00

2283 lines
119 KiB
PowerShell

# Unsloth Studio Installer for Windows PowerShell
#
# Usage: irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex
# Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass; .\install.ps1 --local
#
# irm | iex cannot forward arguments, so web installs take options as env vars set
# before the pipe (flags still work via .\install.ps1):
# $env:UNSLOTH_NO_TORCH=1; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex # skip PyTorch (GGUF-only)
# $env:UNSLOTH_PYTHON='3.12'; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex # pin Python version
# $env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME='C:\path'; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex
# .\install.ps1 --no-torch # equivalent flag
# Or pass flags to a scriptblock: & ([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1))) --no-torch
#
# Install dir priority: UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME > STUDIO_HOME (alias) > $USERPROFILE\.unsloth\studio
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
function Install-UnslothStudio {
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$script:UnslothVerbose = ($env:UNSLOTH_VERBOSE -eq "1")
# ── Tauri structured output ──
function Write-TauriLog {
param([string]$Tag, [string]$Message)
if ($TauriMode) {
Write-Host "[TAURI:$Tag] $Message"
}
}
function Format-TauriDiagBool {
param([bool]$Value)
if ($Value) { return "true" }
return "false"
}
function Get-TauriDiagArch {
$arch = [string]$env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($arch)) {
try { $arch = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation]::OSArchitecture.ToString() } catch { $arch = "unknown" }
}
$arch = $arch.ToLowerInvariant()
switch ($arch) {
"amd64" { return "x86_64" }
"x64" { return "x86_64" }
"arm64" { return "arm64" }
"x86" { return "x86" }
default { return ($arch -replace '[^a-z0-9_.-]', '_') }
}
}
function Get-TauriTorchIndexFamily {
param([string]$TorchIndexUrl)
if ($SkipTorch) { return "none" }
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($TorchIndexUrl)) { return "none" }
$leaf = ($TorchIndexUrl.TrimEnd('/') -split '/')[-1].ToLowerInvariant()
if (@("cpu", "cu118", "cu124", "cu126", "cu128", "cu130") -contains $leaf) { return $leaf }
if ($leaf -match '^rocm[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$') { return $leaf }
return "auto"
}
function Get-TauriGpuBranch {
param([string]$TorchIndexFamily)
if ($SkipTorch) { return "no_torch" }
if ($TorchIndexFamily -like "cu*") { return "cuda" }
if ($TorchIndexFamily -like "rocm*") { return "rocm" }
if ($TorchIndexFamily -eq "cpu") { return "cpu" }
return "unknown"
}
function Write-TauriDiag {
param(
[string]$GpuBranch = "unknown",
[string]$TorchIndexFamily = "none",
[string]$PythonVersionForDiag = $PythonVersion
)
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PythonVersionForDiag)) { $PythonVersionForDiag = "unknown" }
Write-TauriLog "DIAG" "diag_schema=1 platform=windows arch=$(Get-TauriDiagArch) python_version=$($PythonVersionForDiag.ToLowerInvariant()) skip_torch=$(Format-TauriDiagBool $SkipTorch) mac_intel=false gpu_branch=$GpuBranch torch_index_family=$TorchIndexFamily"
}
function Exit-InstallFailure {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Message,
[int]$Code = 1
)
if ($Code -eq 0) { $Code = 1 }
Write-TauriLog "ERROR" $Message
if (Get-Command Restore-StudioVenvRollback -CommandType Function -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
Restore-StudioVenvRollback
}
if ($TauriMode) {
exit $Code
}
}
# ── Parse flags ──
$StudioLocalInstall = $false
$PackageName = "unsloth"
$RepoRoot = ""
$TauriMode = $false
$SkipTorch = $false
$ShortcutsOnly = $false
$argList = $args
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $argList.Count; $i++) {
switch ($argList[$i]) {
"--local" { $StudioLocalInstall = $true }
"--tauri" { $TauriMode = $true }
"--no-torch" { $SkipTorch = $true }
"--verbose" { $script:UnslothVerbose = $true }
"-v" { $script:UnslothVerbose = $true }
"--shortcuts-only" { $ShortcutsOnly = $true }
"--package" {
$i++
if ($i -ge $argList.Count) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] --package requires an argument." -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "--package requires an argument.")
}
$PackageName = $argList[$i]
}
}
}
# Env-var equivalent for web installs; an explicit flag still wins.
if ($env:UNSLOTH_NO_TORCH -in @('1', 'true', 'yes', 'on')) { $SkipTorch = $true }
# Propagate to child processes so they also respect verbose mode.
# Process-scoped -- does not persist.
if ($script:UnslothVerbose) {
$env:UNSLOTH_VERBOSE = '1'
}
if ($StudioLocalInstall) {
$RepoRoot = (Resolve-Path (Split-Path -Parent $PSCommandPath)).Path
if (-not (Test-Path (Join-Path $RepoRoot "pyproject.toml"))) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] --local must be run from the unsloth repo root (pyproject.toml not found at $RepoRoot)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "--local must be run from the unsloth repo root")
}
}
# Validate --package to prevent injection into shell/Python commands
if ($PackageName -notmatch '^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*$') {
Write-Host "[ERROR] --package name contains invalid characters (allowed: a-z A-Z 0-9 . _ -)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "--package name contains invalid characters")
}
# UNSLOTH_PYTHON pins the version (mirrors install.sh --python); default 3.13.
$PythonVersion = if ($env:UNSLOTH_PYTHON) { $env:UNSLOTH_PYTHON } else { "3.13" }
# python.org fallback patch, used only when winget is unavailable/broken AND
# the live python.org listing can't be fetched. The installer URL scheme is
# stable so an older patch still installs. Bump alongside $PythonVersion.
$PythonFallbackFullVersion = "3.13.13"
# Resolve install destinations. Priority: UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME, then
# STUDIO_HOME alias, then USERPROFILE-redirect, then default.
# Reject whitespace-only values so " " is treated as unset (matches the
# Python resolvers' .strip()), preventing install/runtime layout drift.
$envOverrideVar = $null
$envOverride = $null
if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME)) {
$envOverrideVar = "UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME"
$envOverride = $env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME.Trim()
} elseif (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:STUDIO_HOME)) {
$envOverrideVar = "STUDIO_HOME"
$envOverride = $env:STUDIO_HOME.Trim()
}
# Custom Studio roots are not supported with --tauri (desktop app still
# resolves %USERPROFILE%\.unsloth\studio). Pass through if override == legacy.
if ($TauriMode -and $envOverride) {
$_tauriOverride = $envOverride
if ($_tauriOverride -eq "~" -or $_tauriOverride -like "~/*" -or $_tauriOverride -like "~\*") {
$_tauriOverride = (Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE $_tauriOverride.Substring(1).TrimStart('/','\'))
}
try {
$_tauriOverride = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($_tauriOverride)
} catch {}
$_legacyTauriRoot = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\studio"
try {
$_legacyTauriRoot = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($_legacyTauriRoot)
} catch {}
# Strip trailing separators so ".../studio\" matches ".../studio".
$_trimSeps = @(
[System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar,
[System.IO.Path]::AltDirectorySeparatorChar
)
$_tauriOverride = $_tauriOverride.TrimEnd($_trimSeps)
$_legacyTauriRoot = $_legacyTauriRoot.TrimEnd($_trimSeps)
if ($_tauriOverride -ne $_legacyTauriRoot) {
Write-Host "ERROR: $envOverrideVar is not supported with --tauri." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " The desktop app still uses the legacy %USERPROFILE%\.unsloth\studio root." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Run install.ps1 without --tauri for custom-root shell installs," -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " or unset the env var for default desktop installs." -ForegroundColor Yellow
throw "$envOverrideVar is not supported with --tauri."
}
}
$defaultProfile = $null
try { $defaultProfile = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("UserProfile") } catch {}
# LOCALAPPDATA may be unset in service / CI contexts; Join-Path would abort
# under ErrorActionPreference=Stop without this guard.
$defaultDataDir = if ($env:LOCALAPPDATA -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:LOCALAPPDATA)) {
Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "Unsloth Studio"
} else { $null }
if ($envOverride) {
# Tilde expansion: env vars aren't subject to it when quoted on assignment.
if ($envOverride -eq "~" -or $envOverride -like "~/*" -or $envOverride -like "~\*") {
$envOverride = (Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE $envOverride.Substring(1).TrimStart('/','\'))
}
try {
# .NET API: New-Item -Path treats brackets as wildcards and has no
# -LiteralPath in PS 5.1, so a root like C:\studio[abc] would fail.
[System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($envOverride) | Out-Null
$StudioHome = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $envOverride).Path
} catch {
Write-Host "ERROR: $envOverrideVar=$envOverride cannot be created or accessed." -ForegroundColor Red
throw "$envOverrideVar=$envOverride cannot be created or accessed."
}
$probe = Join-Path $StudioHome (".unsloth-write-probe-" + [guid]::NewGuid())
try {
# WriteAllText: literal-path safe + closes handle so Remove-Item works.
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($probe, "")
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $probe -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
} catch {
Write-Host "ERROR: $envOverrideVar=$StudioHome is not writable." -ForegroundColor Red
throw "$envOverrideVar=$StudioHome is not writable."
}
$StudioDataDir = Join-Path $StudioHome "share"
$StudioRedirectMode = 'env'
} elseif ($defaultProfile -and $env:USERPROFILE -and ($env:USERPROFILE -ne $defaultProfile)) {
$StudioHome = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\studio"
$StudioDataDir = $defaultDataDir
$StudioRedirectMode = 'profile'
} else {
$StudioHome = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\studio"
$StudioDataDir = $defaultDataDir
$StudioRedirectMode = 'default'
}
$VenvDir = Join-Path $StudioHome "unsloth_studio"
$Rule = [string]::new([char]0x2500, 52)
$Sloth = [char]::ConvertFromUtf32(0x1F9A5)
function Enable-StudioVirtualTerminal {
if ($env:NO_COLOR) { return $false }
try {
if (-not ("StudioVT.Native" -as [type])) {
Add-Type -Namespace StudioVT -Name Native -MemberDefinition @'
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle(int nStdHandle);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern bool GetConsoleMode(IntPtr h, out uint m);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern bool SetConsoleMode(IntPtr h, uint m);
'@ -ErrorAction Stop
}
$h = [StudioVT.Native]::GetStdHandle(-11)
[uint32]$mode = 0
if (-not [StudioVT.Native]::GetConsoleMode($h, [ref]$mode)) { return $false }
$mode = $mode -bor 0x0004
return [StudioVT.Native]::SetConsoleMode($h, $mode)
} catch {
return $false
}
}
$script:StudioVtOk = Enable-StudioVirtualTerminal
function Get-StudioAnsi {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[ValidateSet('Title', 'Dim', 'Ok', 'Warn', 'Err', 'Reset')]
[string]$Kind
)
$e = [char]27
switch ($Kind) {
'Title' { return "${e}[38;5;150m" }
'Dim' { return "${e}[38;5;245m" }
'Ok' { return "${e}[38;5;108m" }
'Warn' { return "${e}[38;5;136m" }
'Err' { return "${e}[91m" }
'Reset' { return "${e}[0m" }
}
}
Write-Host ""
if ($script:StudioVtOk -and -not $env:NO_COLOR) {
Write-Host (" " + (Get-StudioAnsi Title) + $Sloth + " Unsloth Studio Installer (Windows)" + (Get-StudioAnsi Reset))
Write-Host (" {0}{1}{2}" -f (Get-StudioAnsi Dim), $Rule, (Get-StudioAnsi Reset))
} else {
Write-Host (" {0} Unsloth Studio Installer (Windows)" -f $Sloth) -ForegroundColor DarkGreen
Write-Host " $Rule" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
}
Write-Host ""
# ── Helper: refresh PATH from registry (deduplicating entries) ──
# Merge order: venv Scripts (if active) > Machine > User > current $env:Path.
# Dedup compares both raw and expanded forms (%VAR% vs literal).
function Refresh-SessionPath {
$machine = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "Machine")
$user = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
$venvScripts = if ($env:VIRTUAL_ENV) { Join-Path $env:VIRTUAL_ENV "Scripts" } else { $null }
$sources = @()
if ($venvScripts) { $sources += $venvScripts }
$sources += @($machine, $user, $env:Path)
$merged = ($sources | Where-Object { $_ }) -join ";"
$seen = @{}
$unique = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
foreach ($p in $merged -split ";") {
$rawKey = $p.Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd("\").ToLowerInvariant()
$expKey = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($p).Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd("\").ToLowerInvariant()
if ($rawKey -and -not $seen.ContainsKey($rawKey) -and -not $seen.ContainsKey($expKey)) {
$seen[$rawKey] = $true
if ($expKey -and $expKey -ne $rawKey) { $seen[$expKey] = $true }
$unique.Add($p)
}
}
$env:Path = $unique -join ";"
}
# ── Helper: safely add a directory to the persistent User PATH ──
# Direct registry access preserves REG_EXPAND_SZ (avoids dotnet/runtime#1442).
# Append (default) keeps existing tools first; Prepend for must-win entries.
function Add-ToUserPath {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Directory,
[ValidateSet('Append','Prepend')]
[string]$Position = 'Append'
)
try {
$regKey = [Microsoft.Win32.Registry]::CurrentUser.CreateSubKey('Environment')
try {
$rawPath = $regKey.GetValue('Path', '', [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions]::DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames)
[string[]]$entries = if ($rawPath) { $rawPath -split ';' } else { @() } # string[] prevents scalar collapse
$normalDir = $Directory.Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$expNormalDir = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($Directory).Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$kept = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
$matchIndices = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[int]
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $entries.Count; $i++) {
$stripped = $entries[$i].Trim().Trim('"')
$rawNorm = $stripped.TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$expNorm = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($stripped).TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$isMatch = ($rawNorm -and ($rawNorm -eq $normalDir -or $rawNorm -eq $expNormalDir)) -or
($expNorm -and ($expNorm -eq $normalDir -or $expNorm -eq $expNormalDir))
if ($isMatch) {
$matchIndices.Add($i)
continue
}
$kept.Add($entries[$i])
}
$alreadyPresent = $matchIndices.Count -gt 0
if ($alreadyPresent -and $Position -eq 'Append') { # Append: idempotent no-op
return $false
}
if ($alreadyPresent -and $Position -eq 'Prepend' -and # Prepend: no-op if already at front
$matchIndices.Count -eq 1 -and $matchIndices[0] -eq 0) {
return $false
}
# One-time backup under HKCU\Software\Unsloth\PathBackup
if ($rawPath) {
try {
$backupKey = [Microsoft.Win32.Registry]::CurrentUser.CreateSubKey('Software\Unsloth')
try {
$existingBackup = $backupKey.GetValue('PathBackup', $null)
if (-not $existingBackup) {
$backupKey.SetValue('PathBackup', $rawPath, [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind]::ExpandString)
}
} finally {
$backupKey.Close()
}
} catch { }
}
if (-not $rawPath) {
Write-Host "[WARN] User PATH is empty - initializing with $Directory" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
$newPath = if ($rawPath) {
if ($Position -eq 'Prepend') {
(@($Directory) + $kept) -join ';'
} else {
($kept + @($Directory)) -join ';'
}
} else {
$Directory
}
if ($newPath -ceq $rawPath) { # no actual change
return $false
}
$regKey.SetValue('Path', $newPath, [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind]::ExpandString)
# Broadcast WM_SETTINGCHANGE via dummy env-var roundtrip.
# [NullString]::Value avoids PS 7.5+/.NET 9 $null-to-"" coercion.
try {
$d = "UnslothPathRefresh_$([guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N').Substring(0,8))"
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($d, '1', 'User')
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($d, [NullString]::Value, 'User')
} catch { }
return $true
} finally {
$regKey.Close()
}
} catch {
Write-Host "[WARN] Could not update User PATH: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
return $false
}
}
function step {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Label,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Value,
[string]$Color = "Green"
)
if ($script:StudioVtOk -and -not $env:NO_COLOR) {
$dim = Get-StudioAnsi Dim
$rst = Get-StudioAnsi Reset
$val = switch ($Color) {
'Green' { Get-StudioAnsi Ok }
'Yellow' { Get-StudioAnsi Warn }
'Red' { Get-StudioAnsi Err }
'DarkGray' { Get-StudioAnsi Dim }
default { Get-StudioAnsi Ok }
}
$padded = if ($Label.Length -ge 15) { $Label.Substring(0, 15) } else { $Label.PadRight(15) }
Write-Host (" {0}{1}{2}{3}{4}{2}" -f $dim, $padded, $rst, $val, $Value)
} else {
$padded = if ($Label.Length -ge 15) { $Label.Substring(0, 15) } else { $Label.PadRight(15) }
Write-Host (" {0}" -f $padded) -NoNewline -ForegroundColor DarkGray
$fc = switch ($Color) {
'Green' { 'DarkGreen' }
'Yellow' { 'Yellow' }
'Red' { 'Red' }
'DarkGray' { 'DarkGray' }
default { 'DarkGreen' }
}
Write-Host $Value -ForegroundColor $fc
}
}
function substep {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Message,
[string]$Color = "DarkGray"
)
if ($script:StudioVtOk -and -not $env:NO_COLOR) {
$msgCol = switch ($Color) {
'Yellow' { (Get-StudioAnsi Warn) }
'Red' { (Get-StudioAnsi Err) }
default { (Get-StudioAnsi Dim) }
}
$pad = "".PadRight(15)
Write-Host (" {0}{1}{2}{3}" -f $msgCol, $pad, $Message, (Get-StudioAnsi Reset))
} else {
$fc = switch ($Color) {
'Yellow' { 'Yellow' }
'Red' { 'Red' }
default { 'DarkGray' }
}
Write-Host (" {0,-15}{1}" -f "", $Message) -ForegroundColor $fc
}
}
# Run native commands quietly by default to match install.sh behavior.
# Full command output is shown only when --verbose / UNSLOTH_VERBOSE=1.
function Invoke-InstallCommand {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][ScriptBlock]$Command
)
$prevEap = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try {
# Reset to avoid stale values from prior native commands.
$global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
if ($script:UnslothVerbose) {
# Merge stderr into stdout so progress/warning output stays visible
# without flipping $? on successful native commands (PS 5.1 treats
# stderr records as errors that set $? = $false even on exit code 0).
& $Command 2>&1 | Out-Host
} else {
$output = & $Command 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Write-Host $output -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
return [int]$LASTEXITCODE
} finally {
$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEap
}
}
function New-StudioShortcuts {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$UnslothExePath
)
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $UnslothExePath)) {
substep "cannot create shortcuts, unsloth.exe not found at $UnslothExePath" "Yellow"
return
}
try {
# Persist an absolute path in launcher scripts so shortcut working
# directory changes do not break process startup.
$UnslothExePath = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $UnslothExePath).Path
# Escape for single-quoted embedding in generated launcher script.
# This prevents runtime variable expansion for paths containing '$'.
$SingleQuotedExePath = $UnslothExePath -replace "'", "''"
# $StudioDataDir = LOCALAPPDATA\Unsloth Studio, or $StudioHome\share in env-mode.
if (-not $StudioDataDir -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($StudioDataDir)) {
substep "DataDir path unavailable; skipped shortcut creation" "Yellow"
return
}
$appDir = $StudioDataDir
$launcherPs1 = Join-Path $appDir "launch-studio.ps1"
$launcherVbs = Join-Path $appDir "launch-studio.vbs"
$desktopDir = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop")
$desktopLink = if ($desktopDir -and $desktopDir.Trim()) {
Join-Path $desktopDir "Unsloth Studio.lnk"
} else {
$null
}
$startMenuDir = if ($env:APPDATA -and $env:APPDATA.Trim()) {
Join-Path $env:APPDATA "Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs"
} else {
$null
}
$startMenuLink = if ($startMenuDir -and $startMenuDir.Trim()) {
Join-Path $startMenuDir "Unsloth Studio.lnk"
} else {
$null
}
if (-not $desktopLink) {
substep "Desktop path unavailable; skipped desktop shortcut creation" "Yellow"
}
if (-not $startMenuLink) {
substep "APPDATA/Start Menu path unavailable; skipped Start menu shortcut creation" "Yellow"
}
$iconPath = Join-Path $appDir "unsloth.ico"
$bundledIcon = $null
if ($PSScriptRoot -and $PSScriptRoot.Trim()) {
$bundledIcon = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "studio\frontend\public\unsloth.ico"
}
$iconUrl = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/studio/frontend/public/unsloth.ico"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $appDir)) {
[System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($appDir) | Out-Null
}
# Same-install discriminator: per-install opaque id written once at
# install time and read by both this launcher and the backend
# (/api/health). Replaces the older sha256(resolved $StudioHome)
# scheme to (a) avoid leaking the install path on -H 0.0.0.0
# deployments and (b) sidestep launcher/backend canonicalization
# drift (Resolve-Path vs Path.resolve() junction handling). Lives
# at $StudioHome\share\ (not $appDir) so the backend can find it
# via _STUDIO_ROOT_RESOLVED / "share" / "studio_install_id"
# regardless of mode. 32 bytes of crypto random -> 64 hex chars.
$_studioIdDir = Join-Path $StudioHome "share"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $_studioIdDir)) {
[System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($_studioIdDir) | Out-Null
}
$_studioIdFile = Join-Path $_studioIdDir "studio_install_id"
$_studioRootId = ""
if ((Test-Path -LiteralPath $_studioIdFile) -and `
((Get-Item -LiteralPath $_studioIdFile).Length -gt 0)) {
$_studioRootId = ([System.IO.File]::ReadAllText($_studioIdFile)).Trim()
}
if (-not $_studioRootId) {
$_idBytes = New-Object byte[] 32
[Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Create().GetBytes($_idBytes)
$_studioRootId = -join ($_idBytes | ForEach-Object { $_.ToString('x2') })
# Atomic write: write to a temp sibling then rename, so a partial
# install cannot leave a half-written id.
$_idTmp = $_studioIdFile + ".$PID.tmp"
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($_idTmp, $_studioRootId)
Move-Item -LiteralPath $_idTmp -Destination $_studioIdFile -Force
}
# Env-mode: persist UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME (and llama path) so fresh
# shells don't need to re-export, and bake per-install $portFile /
# $mutexName so concurrent custom-root launchers cannot serialize
# through one global mutex on 8888..8908. Default installs get an
# empty prefix to match pre-PR behavior.
$studioHomeExport = if ($StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env') {
# When override == legacy default, llama.cpp stays at
# ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp (one shared build). Canonicalize the
# legacy side so the comparison survives path normalization.
$_legacyStudio = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\studio"
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $_legacyStudio -PathType Container) {
$_legacyStudio = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $_legacyStudio).Path
}
$_llamaPath = if ($StudioHome -eq $_legacyStudio) {
Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\llama.cpp"
} else {
Join-Path $StudioHome "llama.cpp"
}
$_sq = $StudioHome -replace "'", "''"
$_llama = $_llamaPath -replace "'", "''"
$_appDirSq = $appDir -replace "'", "''"
$_appBytes = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($appDir)
$_appHash = ([BitConverter]::ToString(
[Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::Create().ComputeHash($_appBytes)
) -replace '-', '').Substring(0, 16)
# UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH is a pre-existing user override; only default if unset.
"`$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME = '$_sq'`nif (-not `$env:UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH) {`n `$env:UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH = '$_llama'`n}`n`$portFile = '$_appDirSq\studio.port'`n`$mutexName = 'Local\UnslothStudioLauncher-$_appHash'`n"
} else {
"`$portFile = `$null`n`$mutexName = 'Local\UnslothStudioLauncher'`n"
}
$launcherContent = @"
$studioHomeExport`$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
`$basePort = 8888
`$maxPortOffset = 20
`$timeoutSec = 60
`$pollIntervalMs = 1000
`$_ExpectedStudioRootId = '$_studioRootId'
function Test-StudioHealth {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = `$true)][int]`$Port)
try {
`$url = "http://127.0.0.1:`$Port/api/health"
`$resp = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri `$url -TimeoutSec 1 -Method Get
if (-not (`$resp -and `$resp.status -eq 'healthy' -and `$resp.service -eq 'Unsloth UI Backend')) { return `$false }
# why: verify the backend belongs to THIS install via the install-time
# hex digest; raw path is not leaked over /api/health.
if (`$_ExpectedStudioRootId -and `$resp.studio_root_id -ne `$_ExpectedStudioRootId) { return `$false }
return `$true
} catch {
return `$false
}
}
function Get-CandidatePorts {
# Fast path: only probe base port + currently listening ports in range.
`$ports = @(`$basePort)
try {
`$maxPort = `$basePort + `$maxPortOffset
`$listening = Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -ErrorAction Stop |
Where-Object { `$_.LocalPort -ge `$basePort -and `$_.LocalPort -le `$maxPort } |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty LocalPort
`$ports = (@(`$basePort) + `$listening) | Sort-Object -Unique
} catch {
Write-Host "[DEBUG] Get-NetTCPConnection failed: `$(`$_.Exception.Message). Falling back to full port scan." -ForegroundColor DarkGray
# Fallback when Get-NetTCPConnection is unavailable/restricted.
for (`$offset = 1; `$offset -le `$maxPortOffset; `$offset++) {
`$ports += (`$basePort + `$offset)
}
}
return `$ports
}
function Find-HealthyStudioPort {
if (`$portFile) {
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath `$portFile) {
`$cached = Get-Content -LiteralPath `$portFile -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1
if (`$cached -match '^\d+`$') {
`$cachedPort = [int]`$cached
if (Test-StudioHealth -Port `$cachedPort) { return `$cachedPort }
Remove-Item -LiteralPath `$portFile -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
return `$null
}
foreach (`$candidate in (Get-CandidatePorts)) {
if (Test-StudioHealth -Port `$candidate) {
return `$candidate
}
}
return `$null
}
function Test-PortBusy {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = `$true)][int]`$Port)
`$listener = `$null
try {
`$listener = [System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([System.Net.IPAddress]::Any, `$Port)
`$listener.Start()
return `$false
} catch {
return `$true
} finally {
if (`$listener) { try { `$listener.Stop() } catch {} }
}
}
function Find-FreeLaunchPort {
`$maxPort = `$basePort + `$maxPortOffset
try {
`$listening = Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -ErrorAction Stop |
Where-Object { `$_.LocalPort -ge `$basePort -and `$_.LocalPort -le `$maxPort } |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty LocalPort
for (`$offset = 0; `$offset -le `$maxPortOffset; `$offset++) {
`$candidate = `$basePort + `$offset
if (`$candidate -notin `$listening) {
return `$candidate
}
}
} catch {
# Get-NetTCPConnection unavailable or restricted; probe ports directly
for (`$offset = 0; `$offset -le `$maxPortOffset; `$offset++) {
`$candidate = `$basePort + `$offset
if (-not (Test-PortBusy -Port `$candidate)) {
return `$candidate
}
}
}
return `$null
}
# If Studio is already healthy on any expected port, just open it and exit.
`$existingPort = Find-HealthyStudioPort
if (`$existingPort) {
Start-Process "http://localhost:`$existingPort"
exit 0
}
`$launchMutex = [System.Threading.Mutex]::new(`$false, `$mutexName)
`$haveMutex = `$false
try {
try {
`$haveMutex = `$launchMutex.WaitOne(0)
} catch [System.Threading.AbandonedMutexException] {
`$haveMutex = `$true
}
if (-not `$haveMutex) {
# Another launcher is already running; wait for it to bring Studio up
`$deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(`$timeoutSec)
while ((Get-Date) -lt `$deadline) {
`$port = Find-HealthyStudioPort
if (`$port) { Start-Process "http://localhost:`$port"; exit 0 }
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds `$pollIntervalMs
}
exit 0
}
`$powershellExe = Join-Path `$env:SystemRoot 'System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe'
`$studioExe = '$SingleQuotedExePath'
`$launchPort = Find-FreeLaunchPort
if (-not `$launchPort) {
`$msg = "No free port found in range `$basePort-`$(`$basePort + `$maxPortOffset)"
try {
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms -ErrorAction Stop
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show(`$msg, 'Unsloth Studio') | Out-Null
} catch {}
exit 1
}
# Single-quote the path in the child -Command so `$` / backtick in custom
# roots don't get reparsed; double any apostrophes so 'O''Brien' survives.
`$studioCommand = "& '" + (`$studioExe -replace "'", "''") + "' studio -p " + `$launchPort
`$launchArgs = @(
'-NoExit',
'-NoProfile',
'-ExecutionPolicy',
'Bypass',
'-Command',
`$studioCommand
)
try {
`$proc = Start-Process -FilePath `$powershellExe -ArgumentList `$launchArgs -WorkingDirectory `$env:USERPROFILE -PassThru
} catch {
`$msg = "Could not launch Unsloth Studio terminal.`n`nError: `$(`$_.Exception.Message)"
try {
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms -ErrorAction Stop
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show(`$msg, 'Unsloth Studio') | Out-Null
} catch {}
exit 1
}
`$browserOpened = `$false
`$deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(`$timeoutSec)
while ((Get-Date) -lt `$deadline) {
if (Test-StudioHealth -Port `$launchPort) {
if (`$portFile) {
try {
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText(`$portFile, "`$launchPort`n")
} catch {}
}
Start-Process "http://localhost:`$launchPort"
`$browserOpened = `$true
break
}
if (`$proc.HasExited) { break }
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds `$pollIntervalMs
}
if (-not `$browserOpened) {
if (`$proc.HasExited) {
`$msg = "Unsloth Studio exited before becoming healthy. Check terminal output for errors."
} else {
`$msg = "Unsloth Studio is still starting but did not become healthy within `$timeoutSec seconds. Check the terminal window for the selected port and open it manually."
}
try {
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms -ErrorAction Stop
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show(`$msg, 'Unsloth Studio') | Out-Null
} catch {}
}
} finally {
if (`$haveMutex) { `$launchMutex.ReleaseMutex() | Out-Null }
`$launchMutex.Dispose()
}
exit 0
"@
# Write UTF-8 with BOM for reliable decoding by Windows PowerShell 5.1,
# even when install.ps1 is executed from PowerShell 7.
$utf8Bom = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($true)
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($launcherPs1, $launcherContent, $utf8Bom)
$vbsContent = @"
Set shell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
cmd = "powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -WindowStyle Hidden -File ""$launcherPs1"""
shell.Run cmd, 0, False
"@
# WSH handles UTF-16LE reliably for .vbs files with non-ASCII paths.
Set-Content -LiteralPath $launcherVbs -Value $vbsContent -Encoding Unicode -Force
# Prefer bundled icon from local clone/dev installs.
# If not available, best-effort download from raw GitHub.
# We only attach the icon if the resulting file has a valid ICO header.
$hasValidIcon = $false
if ($bundledIcon -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $bundledIcon)) {
try {
Copy-Item -LiteralPath $bundledIcon -Destination $iconPath -Force
} catch {
Write-Host "[DEBUG] Error copying bundled icon: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
}
} elseif (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $iconPath)) {
try {
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $iconUrl -OutFile $iconPath -UseBasicParsing
} catch {
Write-Host "[DEBUG] Error downloading icon: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
}
}
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $iconPath) {
try {
$bytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($iconPath)
if (
$bytes.Length -ge 4 -and
$bytes[0] -eq 0 -and
$bytes[1] -eq 0 -and
$bytes[2] -eq 1 -and
$bytes[3] -eq 0
) {
$hasValidIcon = $true
} else {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $iconPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
} catch {
Write-Host "[DEBUG] Error validating or removing icon: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $iconPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
# Env-mode: skip persistent Desktop / Start Menu .lnk shortcuts
# that may point at a deleted workspace; launcher + icon stay.
if ($StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env') {
substep "wrote launcher at $launcherPs1 (persistent shortcuts skipped in env-override mode)"
return
}
$wscriptExe = Join-Path $env:SystemRoot "System32\wscript.exe"
$shortcutArgs = "//B //Nologo `"$launcherVbs`""
try {
$wshell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$createdShortcutCount = 0
$createdShortcutPaths = @()
foreach ($linkPath in @($desktopLink, $startMenuLink)) {
if (-not $linkPath -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($linkPath)) { continue }
try {
$shortcut = $wshell.CreateShortcut($linkPath)
$shortcut.TargetPath = $wscriptExe
$shortcut.Arguments = $shortcutArgs
$shortcut.WorkingDirectory = $appDir
$shortcut.Description = "Launch Unsloth Studio"
if ($hasValidIcon) {
$shortcut.IconLocation = "$iconPath,0"
}
$shortcut.Save()
$createdShortcutCount++
$createdShortcutPaths += $linkPath
} catch {
substep "could not create shortcut at ${linkPath}: $($_.Exception.Message)" "Yellow"
}
}
if ($createdShortcutCount -gt 0) {
substep "Created Unsloth Studio shortcut"
# Force Explorer to re-read each new shortcut's icon so it renders
# immediately instead of a stale/generic entry (a same-name .lnk
# recreated across reinstalls keeps Explorer's cached per-item icon).
# The reliable, non-disruptive fix (no explorer restart) is a per-item
# SHChangeNotify SHCNE_UPDATEITEM + SHCNF_PATHW per .lnk; the global
# SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED broadcast alone does NOT recover a stale item.
# Also clear the on-disk icon cache (covers heavier staleness).
try { & "$env:SystemRoot\System32\ie4uinit.exe" -ClearIconCache 2>$null } catch {}
try { & "$env:SystemRoot\System32\ie4uinit.exe" -show 2>$null } catch {}
try {
Add-Type -Namespace UnslothShell -Name IconRefresh -MemberDefinition '[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)] public static extern void SHChangeNotify(int eventId, uint flags, string item1, System.IntPtr item2);' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
# SHCNE_UPDATEITEM (0x00002000) + SHCNF_PATHW (0x0005) per shortcut
foreach ($scPath in $createdShortcutPaths) {
try { [UnslothShell.IconRefresh]::SHChangeNotify(0x00002000, 0x0005, $scPath, [System.IntPtr]::Zero) } catch {}
}
# SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED (0x08000000) global refresh (belt-and-suspenders)
[UnslothShell.IconRefresh]::SHChangeNotify(0x08000000, 0, $null, [System.IntPtr]::Zero)
} catch {}
# Win11's Start Menu (StartMenuExperienceHost) keeps its OWN
# pre-rendered tile-icon cache that ie4uinit/explorer restart do NOT
# invalidate, so a rewritten same-name shortcut shows the old tile
# until the host restarts. Drop only the render caches (NEVER
# start2.bin -- the pinned layout) and let the host rebuild.
# Best-effort; Win10 has no such host (Test-Path skips it).
try {
$smehTemp = Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "Packages\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\TempState"
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $smehTemp) {
Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $smehTemp -Filter "TileCache_*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Remove-Item -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $smehTemp "StartUnifiedTileModelCache.dat") -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Stop-Process -Name StartMenuExperienceHost -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
} catch {}
} else {
substep "no Unsloth Studio shortcuts were created" "Yellow"
}
} catch {
substep "shortcut creation unavailable: $($_.Exception.Message)" "Yellow"
}
} catch {
substep "shortcut setup failed; skipping shortcuts: $($_.Exception.Message)" "Yellow"
}
}
# Regen .lnk + launcher only; used by `unsloth studio update`.
if ($ShortcutsOnly) {
if ($TauriMode) { return }
$UnslothExe = Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts\unsloth.exe"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $UnslothExe)) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] unsloth.exe missing at $UnslothExe; run install.ps1 first." -ForegroundColor Red
# throw (not Exit-InstallFailure) so non-Tauri callers see rc != 0.
throw "unsloth.exe missing"
}
New-StudioShortcuts -UnslothExePath $UnslothExe
return
}
# ── Check winget ──
# winget is only needed to install Python or uv. If both are
# already on PATH (Windows ARM64 GitHub-hosted runners, manual
# python.org + Astral uv installs, corporate locked-down hosts
# without the Store, etc.) the script can proceed without it.
# We defer the hard failure to the Python / uv install branches
# below, where winget is actually invoked.
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Checking system dependencies"
$script:WingetAvailable = [bool](Get-Command winget -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
if ($script:WingetAvailable) {
step "winget" "available"
} else {
step "winget" "not available -- will require Python + uv to be already installed" "Yellow"
substep "Get it from https://aka.ms/getwinget if Python / uv are not already on PATH." "Yellow"
}
# ── Helper: detect a working Python 3.11-3.13 on the system ──
# Returns the version string (e.g. "3.13") or "" if none found.
# Uses try-catch + stderr redirection so that App Execution Alias stubs
# (WindowsApps) and other non-functional executables are probed safely
# without triggering $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop".
#
# Skips Anaconda/Miniconda Python: conda-bundled CPython ships modified
# DLL search paths that break torch's c10.dll loading on Windows.
# Standalone CPython (python.org, winget, uv) does not have this issue.
#
# NOTE: A venv created from conda Python inherits conda's base_prefix
# even if the venv path does not contain "conda". We check both the
# executable path AND sys.base_prefix to catch this.
$script:CondaSkipPattern = '(?i)(conda|miniconda|anaconda|miniforge|mambaforge)'
function Test-IsCondaPython {
param([string]$Exe)
if ($Exe -match $script:CondaSkipPattern) { return $true }
try {
$basePrefix = (& $Exe -c "import sys; print(sys.base_prefix)" 2>$null | Out-String).Trim()
if ($basePrefix -match $script:CondaSkipPattern) { return $true }
} catch { }
return $false
}
# Returns @{ Version = "3.13"; Path = "C:\...\python.exe" } or $null.
# The resolved Path is passed to `uv venv --python` to prevent uv from
# re-resolving the version string back to a conda interpreter.
function Find-CompatiblePython {
# Try the Python Launcher first (most reliable on Windows)
# py.exe resolves to the standard CPython install, not conda.
# Prefer the requested $PythonVersion, then newest-first fallback.
$minors = @($PythonVersion) + (@("3.13", "3.12", "3.11") | Where-Object { $_ -ne $PythonVersion })
# Enumerate every py.exe on PATH with -All (Windows PowerShell 5.1
# returns only the first launcher without it) and search each for a
# supported, non-conda interpreter.
foreach ($pyLauncher in @(Get-Command py -All -CommandType Application -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
if ($pyLauncher.Source -match $script:CondaSkipPattern) { continue }
foreach ($minor in $minors) {
try {
$out = & $pyLauncher.Source "-$minor" --version 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($out -match "Python (3\.1[1-3])\.\d+") {
$ver = $Matches[1]
# Resolve the actual executable path and verify it is not conda-based
$resolvedExe = (& $pyLauncher.Source "-$minor" -c "import sys; print(sys.executable)" 2>$null | Out-String).Trim()
if ($resolvedExe -and (Test-Path $resolvedExe) -and -not (Test-IsCondaPython $resolvedExe)) {
return @{ Version = $ver; Path = $resolvedExe }
}
}
} catch {}
}
}
# Try python3 / python via Get-Command -All to look past stubs that
# might shadow a real Python further down PATH.
# Skip WindowsApps entries: the App Execution Alias stubs live there
# and can open the Microsoft Store as a side effect. Legitimate Store
# Python is already detected via the py launcher above (Store packages
# include py since Python 3.11).
# Skip Anaconda/Miniconda: check both path and sys.base_prefix.
foreach ($name in @("python3", "python")) {
foreach ($cmd in @(Get-Command $name -All -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
if (-not $cmd.Source) { continue }
if ($cmd.Source -like "*\WindowsApps\*") { continue }
if (Test-IsCondaPython $cmd.Source) { continue }
try {
$out = & $cmd.Source --version 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($out -match "Python (3\.1[1-3])\.\d+") {
return @{ Version = $Matches[1]; Path = $cmd.Source }
}
} catch {}
}
}
return $null
}
# ── Fallback: install CPython directly from python.org ──
# Used when winget is unavailable or fails (notably msstore cert-pinning error
# 0x8a15005e, which aborts `winget install` unless --source winget is given).
# Downloads the official installer and runs it silently as a per-user install
# (no UAC), putting python.exe + the py launcher on PATH. Mirrors the uv ->
# astral.sh fallback below. Returns @{ Version; Path } or $null.
function Install-PythonFromPythonOrg {
# python.org ships one installer per architecture.
$archSuffix = switch (Get-TauriDiagArch) {
"x86_64" { "-amd64" }
"arm64" { "-arm64" }
"x86" { "" }
default { $null }
}
if ($null -eq $archSuffix) {
substep "No python.org installer is available for this architecture." "Yellow"
return $null
}
# Resolve the latest $PythonVersion.x patch from the python.org listing,
# falling back to a same-minor version if the listing cannot be fetched.
# Use the pinned full version only when it matches the requested minor so a
# non-default UNSLOTH_PYTHON (e.g. 3.12) doesn't silently install 3.13.
$full = if ($PythonFallbackFullVersion -like "$PythonVersion.*") { $PythonFallbackFullVersion } else { "$PythonVersion.0" }
try {
$listing = [string](Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/" -UseBasicParsing -TimeoutSec 20)
$patches = [regex]::Matches($listing, ([regex]::Escape($PythonVersion) + '\.(\d+)/')) |
ForEach-Object { [int]$_.Groups[1].Value } | Sort-Object -Descending
if ($patches.Count -gt 0) { $full = "$PythonVersion.$($patches[0])" }
} catch {}
$file = "python-$full$archSuffix.exe"
$url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/$full/$file"
$dest = Join-Path ([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) $file
substep "downloading Python $full from python.org..." "Yellow"
try {
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $dest -UseBasicParsing
} catch {
substep "python.org download failed: $($_.Exception.Message)" "Yellow"
return $null
}
# Per-user install => no UAC. PrependPath puts python + py on PATH;
# Include_launcher installs py.exe (preferred by Find-CompatiblePython).
substep "installing Python $full (silent, per-user)..."
$installArgs = @(
"/quiet",
"InstallAllUsers=0",
"PrependPath=1",
"Include_launcher=1",
# Launcher per-user too: Include_launcher defaults InstallLauncherAllUsers=1,
# which needs admin and would break this non-admin per-user fallback.
"InstallLauncherAllUsers=0",
"Include_pip=1",
"AssociateFiles=0",
"Shortcuts=0"
)
$rc = 1
try {
$proc = Start-Process -FilePath $dest -ArgumentList $installArgs -Wait -PassThru
$rc = $proc.ExitCode
} catch {
substep "python.org installer failed to start: $($_.Exception.Message)" "Yellow"
} finally {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $dest -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
if ($rc -ne 0) {
substep "python.org installer exited with code $rc." "Yellow"
}
Refresh-SessionPath
return (Find-CompatiblePython)
}
# ── Install Python if no compatible version (3.11-3.13) found ──
# Find-CompatiblePython returns @{ Version = "3.13"; Path = "C:\...\python.exe" } or $null.
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing Python"
$DetectedPython = Find-CompatiblePython
if ($DetectedPython) {
step "python" "Python $($DetectedPython.Version) already installed"
}
if (-not $DetectedPython) {
substep "installing Python ${PythonVersion}..."
$pythonPackageId = "Python.Python.$PythonVersion"
$wingetExit = $null
if ($script:WingetAvailable) {
# --source winget avoids the msstore source, which can fail with
# cert-pinning error 0x8a15005e and abort the whole `winget install`
# (winget then demands --source). Python and uv both live in the
# winget source, so pinning it is correct and faster.
#
# Lower ErrorActionPreference so winget stderr (progress/warnings) is
# not a terminating error on PS 5.1 (native stderr is ErrorRecord).
$prevEAP = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try {
winget install -e --id $pythonPackageId --source winget --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements
$wingetExit = $LASTEXITCODE
} catch { $wingetExit = 1 }
$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEAP
Refresh-SessionPath
# Re-detect after install (PATH may have changed)
$DetectedPython = Find-CompatiblePython
if (-not $DetectedPython) {
# Python still not functional after winget -- force reinstall.
# This handles both real failures AND "already installed" codes where
# winget thinks Python is present but it's not actually on PATH
# (e.g. user partially uninstalled, or installed via a different method).
substep "Python not found on PATH after winget. Retrying with --force..." "Yellow"
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try {
winget install -e --id $pythonPackageId --source winget --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements --force
$wingetExit = $LASTEXITCODE
} catch { $wingetExit = 1 }
$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEAP
Refresh-SessionPath
$DetectedPython = Find-CompatiblePython
}
}
# Fall back to python.org if winget is unavailable OR couldn't install a
# working Python (missing/broken winget, msstore cert errors --source
# winget can't fix). Keeps the install automatic instead of failing out.
if (-not $DetectedPython) {
if ($script:WingetAvailable) {
substep "winget could not install Python -- falling back to python.org..." "Yellow"
} else {
substep "winget is unavailable -- installing Python from python.org..." "Yellow"
}
$DetectedPython = Install-PythonFromPythonOrg
}
if (-not $DetectedPython) {
$exitNote = if ($null -ne $wingetExit) { " (winget exit code $wingetExit)" } else { "" }
Write-Host "[ERROR] Python installation failed$exitNote" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Please install Python $PythonVersion manually from https://www.python.org/downloads/" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Make sure to check 'Add Python to PATH' during installation." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Then re-run this installer." -ForegroundColor Yellow
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Python installation failed")
}
}
$DiagPythonVersion = $PythonVersion
if ($DetectedPython) { $DiagPythonVersion = $DetectedPython.Version }
$InitialGpuBranch = "unknown"
if ($SkipTorch) { $InitialGpuBranch = "no_torch" }
Write-TauriDiag -GpuBranch $InitialGpuBranch -TorchIndexFamily "none" -PythonVersionForDiag $DiagPythonVersion
# ── Install uv if not present ──
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing uv package manager"
if (-not (Get-Command uv -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
substep "installing uv package manager..."
if ($script:WingetAvailable) {
$prevEAP = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try { winget install --id=astral-sh.uv -e --source winget --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements } catch {}
$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEAP
Refresh-SessionPath
}
# Fallback: if winget is unavailable or didn't put uv on PATH,
# use Astral's official PowerShell installer. This is the only
# supported path on hosts without winget (Windows ARM64 runners,
# corporate machines without the Store, etc.).
if (-not (Get-Command uv -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
substep "installing uv via https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1..." "Yellow"
Invoke-Expression (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1")
Refresh-SessionPath
}
}
if (-not (Get-Command uv -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
step "uv" "could not be installed" "Red"
substep "Install it from https://docs.astral.sh/uv/" "Yellow"
return (Exit-InstallFailure "uv could not be installed")
}
# ── Create venv (migrate old layout if possible, otherwise fresh) ──
# Pass the resolved executable path to uv so it does not re-resolve
# a version string back to a conda interpreter.
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Creating virtual environment"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $StudioHome)) {
# .NET API: New-Item -Path treats brackets as wildcards.
[System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($StudioHome) | Out-Null
}
$VenvPython = Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts\python.exe"
$_Migrated = $false
$script:StudioVenvRollbackDir = $null
$script:StudioVenvRollbackTarget = $VenvDir
$script:StudioVenvRollbackActive = $false
function Start-StudioVenvRollback {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$ExistingDir)
$stamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMddHHmmss"
$candidate = Join-Path $StudioHome "unsloth_studio.rollback.$stamp.$PID"
$suffix = 0
# -LiteralPath: a custom $StudioHome may contain [ ] * ? which
# plain Test-Path / Move-Item would interpret as wildcards.
while (Test-Path -LiteralPath $candidate) {
$suffix++
$candidate = Join-Path $StudioHome "unsloth_studio.rollback.$stamp.$PID.$suffix"
}
Move-Item -LiteralPath $ExistingDir -Destination $candidate -ErrorAction Stop
$script:StudioVenvRollbackDir = $candidate
$script:StudioVenvRollbackTarget = $ExistingDir
$script:StudioVenvRollbackActive = $true
substep "previous environment preserved for rollback"
}
function Restore-StudioVenvRollback {
if (-not $script:StudioVenvRollbackActive) { return }
$backup = $script:StudioVenvRollbackDir
$target = $script:StudioVenvRollbackTarget
if (-not $backup -or -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $backup)) {
$script:StudioVenvRollbackActive = $false
return
}
substep "restoring previous environment after failed install..." "Yellow"
try {
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $target) {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $target -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
Move-Item -LiteralPath $backup -Destination $target -Force -ErrorAction Stop
substep "restored previous environment"
$script:StudioVenvRollbackActive = $false
$script:StudioVenvRollbackDir = $null
} catch {
Write-Host "[WARN] Could not restore previous environment from $backup to $target" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
function Complete-StudioVenvRollback {
if (-not $script:StudioVenvRollbackActive) { return }
$backup = $script:StudioVenvRollbackDir
if ($backup -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $backup)) {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $backup -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
$script:StudioVenvRollbackActive = $false
$script:StudioVenvRollbackDir = $null
}
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $VenvPython) {
# why: matching guard to the .venv branch below -- in env-mode
# $StudioHome is a user-chosen workspace, so refuse to nuke an
# existing $StudioHome\unsloth_studio that lacks Studio sentinels.
# -PathType Leaf rejects a directory at the sentinel path. Accept the
# in-VENV ownership marker so partial-install retries are not blocked.
if (
$StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env' -and
-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $VenvDir ".unsloth-studio-owned") -PathType Leaf) -and
-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $StudioHome "share\studio.conf") -PathType Leaf) -and
-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $StudioHome "bin\unsloth.exe") -PathType Leaf)
) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] $VenvDir already exists but does not look like an Unsloth Studio install." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Move it aside or choose an empty UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME." -ForegroundColor Yellow
throw "Refusing to delete non-Studio venv at $VenvDir"
}
# New layout already exists -- replace only after preserving rollback copy.
substep "preserving existing environment for rollback..."
try {
Start-StudioVenvRollback -ExistingDir $VenvDir
} catch {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Could not prepare existing environment for reinstall: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Could not prepare existing environment for reinstall")
}
} elseif (
$StudioRedirectMode -ne 'env' `
-and (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $StudioHome ".venv\Scripts\python.exe"))
) {
# Old layout (~/.unsloth/studio/.venv) exists -- validate before migrating.
# Skip in env-mode so we don't blow away an unrelated .venv at the
# workspace root (e.g. user's existing project Python venv).
$OldVenv = Join-Path $StudioHome ".venv"
$OldPy = Join-Path $OldVenv "Scripts\python.exe"
substep "found legacy Studio environment, validating..."
$prevEAP2 = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try {
if ($SkipTorch) {
& $OldPy -c "import sys; print(sys.executable)" 2>$null | Out-Null
} else {
& $OldPy -c "import torch; A = torch.ones((2,2)); B = A + A" 2>$null | Out-Null
}
$legacyOk = ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0)
} catch { $legacyOk = $false }
$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEAP2
if ($legacyOk) {
substep "legacy environment is healthy -- migrating..."
Move-Item -LiteralPath $OldVenv -Destination $VenvDir -Force
substep "moved .venv -> unsloth_studio"
$_Migrated = $true
} else {
substep "legacy environment failed validation -- creating fresh environment" "Yellow"
$invalidVenv = Join-Path $StudioHome (".venv.invalid.{0}.{1}" -f (Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMddHHmmss"), $PID)
Move-Item -LiteralPath $OldVenv -Destination $invalidVenv -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
} elseif (
$StudioRedirectMode -ne 'env' `
-and (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE "unsloth_studio\Scripts\python.exe"))
) {
# CWD-relative venv from old install.ps1 -> migrate to absolute path.
# Skip in env-mode so we don't relocate the default-install venv into
# the workspace root.
$CwdVenv = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE "unsloth_studio"
substep "found CWD-relative Studio environment, migrating to $VenvDir..."
Move-Item -LiteralPath $CwdVenv -Destination $VenvDir -Force
substep "moved ~/unsloth_studio -> ~/.unsloth/studio/unsloth_studio"
$_Migrated = $true
}
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $VenvPython)) {
step "venv" "creating Python $($DetectedPython.Version) virtual environment"
substep "$VenvDir"
$venvExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv venv $VenvDir --python "$($DetectedPython.Path)" }
if ($venvExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to create virtual environment (exit code $venvExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to create virtual environment (exit code $venvExit)" $venvExit)
}
} else {
step "venv" "using migrated environment"
substep "$VenvDir"
}
# Mark the freshly-created venv as Studio-owned so a partial install can be
# repaired by re-running install.ps1; the env-mode deletion guard above
# accepts this marker as the primary sentinel.
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $VenvDir -PathType Container) {
try { [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText((Join-Path $VenvDir ".unsloth-studio-owned"), "") } catch {}
}
# ── Helper: run amd-smi without triggering a UAC elevation prompt ──
# amd-smi on Windows auto-elevates to read GPU/APU memory, surfacing a confusing
# DiskPart UAC prompt mid-install (Studio backend amd.py hits the same).
# __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker forces it (and helpers it spawns) to run
# un-elevated; on failure the WMI name -> gfx fallback still resolves the arch.
function Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)][string]$Exe,
[Parameter(Position = 1)][string[]]$SmiArgs = @(),
[int]$TimeoutSec = 30
)
# RunAsInvoker blocks the auto-elevation/UAC prompt; the timeout bounds a
# flaky amd-smi that can otherwise spin for minutes (30s mirrors amd.py).
$prevCompat = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('__COMPAT_LAYER', 'Process')
$env:__COMPAT_LAYER = 'RunAsInvoker'
try {
# [Process]::Start, NOT Start-Process -PassThru: the latter leaves
# .ExitCode $null after WaitForExit on PS 5.1, so $LASTEXITCODE (checked
# by callers) reads non-zero and kills detection. Async reads drain the
# pipes (no deadlock); amd-smi args have no spaces so a plain join is safe.
$psi = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$psi.FileName = $Exe
$psi.Arguments = ($SmiArgs -join ' ')
$psi.UseShellExecute = $false
$psi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardError = $true
$psi.CreateNoWindow = $true
$proc = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($psi)
$outTask = $proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync()
$errTask = $proc.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync()
if (-not $proc.WaitForExit($TimeoutSec * 1000)) {
try { $proc.Kill() } catch {}
$global:LASTEXITCODE = 124
return ""
}
$global:LASTEXITCODE = $proc.ExitCode
return ($outTask.Result + "`n" + $errTask.Result)
} catch {
$global:LASTEXITCODE = 1
return ""
} finally {
if ($null -eq $prevCompat) {
Remove-Item Env:__COMPAT_LAYER -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
} else {
$env:__COMPAT_LAYER = $prevCompat
}
}
}
# ── Helper: run nvidia-smi under a timeout ──
# A wedged NVIDIA driver can make nvidia-smi block during init or after a
# reset; WaitForExit bounds it (mirrors Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate) so detection
# cannot hang the installer. No RunAsInvoker compat layer: nvidia-smi does
# not auto-elevate. Returns combined stdout+stderr; "" on timeout/failure.
function Invoke-NvidiaSmiBounded {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)][string]$Exe,
[Parameter(Position = 1)][string[]]$SmiArgs = @(),
[int]$TimeoutSec = 10
)
try {
$psi = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$psi.FileName = $Exe
$psi.Arguments = ($SmiArgs -join ' ')
$psi.UseShellExecute = $false
$psi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardError = $true
$psi.CreateNoWindow = $true
$proc = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($psi)
$outTask = $proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync()
$errTask = $proc.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync()
if (-not $proc.WaitForExit($TimeoutSec * 1000)) {
try { $proc.Kill() } catch {}
$global:LASTEXITCODE = 124
return ""
}
$global:LASTEXITCODE = $proc.ExitCode
return ($outTask.Result + "`n" + $errTask.Result)
} catch {
$global:LASTEXITCODE = 1
return ""
}
}
# ── Helper: nvidia-smi -L lists at least one real GPU ──
# Exit code 0 alone is not enough: a stale/driverless nvidia-smi can exit 0
# while listing no GPU, which would mark an AMD host NVIDIA and suppress
# ROCm detection. Require a "GPU <n>:" data row.
function Test-NvidiaSmiHasGpu {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Exe)
$out = Invoke-NvidiaSmiBounded $Exe @('-L')
return ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $out -match '(?m)^GPU\s+\d+:')
}
# ── Detect GPU (robust: PATH + hardcoded fallback paths, mirrors setup.ps1) ──
$HasNvidiaSmi = $false
$NvidiaSmiExe = $null
try {
$nvSmiCmd = Get-Command nvidia-smi -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($nvSmiCmd -and (Test-NvidiaSmiHasGpu $nvSmiCmd.Source)) {
$HasNvidiaSmi = $true; $NvidiaSmiExe = $nvSmiCmd.Source
}
} catch {}
if (-not $HasNvidiaSmi) {
foreach ($p in @(
"$env:ProgramFiles\NVIDIA Corporation\NVSMI\nvidia-smi.exe",
"$env:SystemRoot\System32\nvidia-smi.exe"
)) {
if (Test-Path $p) {
try {
if (Test-NvidiaSmiHasGpu $p) { $HasNvidiaSmi = $true; $NvidiaSmiExe = $p; break }
} catch {}
}
}
}
# ── AMD ROCm detection (Windows) — mirrors setup.ps1 ──
$HasROCm = $false
$HipSdkInstalled = $false # HIP SDK binary found (independent of device accessibility)
$ROCmGpuLabel = $null
$ROCmVersion = $null
$ROCmGfxArch = $null
if (-not $HasNvidiaSmi) {
# hipinfo: PATH first, then HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH bin fallback (mirrors NVIDIA smi path resolution).
# AMD HIP SDK sets HIP_PATH but may not add the bin dir to PATH depending on install type.
$hipinfoExe = Get-Command hipinfo -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $hipinfoExe) {
$hipRoot = if ($env:HIP_PATH) { $env:HIP_PATH } elseif ($env:ROCM_PATH) { $env:ROCM_PATH } else { $null }
$hipEnvLabel = if ($env:HIP_PATH) { "HIP_PATH" } else { "ROCM_PATH" }
if ($hipRoot) {
$hipinfoCandidate = Join-Path $hipRoot "bin\hipinfo.exe"
if (Test-Path $hipinfoCandidate) {
Write-Host " [WARN] hipinfo not on PATH -- located via ${hipEnvLabel}: $hipinfoCandidate" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Add '$(Join-Path $hipRoot 'bin')' to your PATH to suppress this warning" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Quick fix: [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PATH',`$env:PATH+';$(Join-Path $hipRoot 'bin')','User')" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$hipinfoExe = [PSCustomObject]@{ Source = $hipinfoCandidate }
} else {
Write-Host " [WARN] ${hipEnvLabel}=$hipRoot is set but hipinfo.exe not found at $hipinfoCandidate" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " HIP SDK install may be incomplete -- re-install from:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/deploy/windows/index.html" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
}
if ($hipinfoExe) {
$HipSdkInstalled = $true # binary found → SDK is installed regardless of device state
try {
$hipOut = & $hipinfoExe.Source 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $hipOut -match "(?i)gcnArchName") {
$HasROCm = $true
$_hipAllArches = @([regex]::Matches($hipOut, "(?im)^\s*gcnArchName\s*:\s*(\S+)") | ForEach-Object { ($_.Groups[1].Value -split ':')[0].Trim().ToLower() })
$_hipVisIdx = if ($env:HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES -match '^\d') { [int]($env:HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES -split ',')[0] } elseif ($env:ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES -match '^\d') { [int]($env:ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES -split ',')[0] } else { 0 }
if ($_hipAllArches.Count -gt 0) {
$ROCmGfxArch = if ($_hipVisIdx -lt $_hipAllArches.Count) { $_hipAllArches[$_hipVisIdx] } else { $_hipAllArches[0] }
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)"
} else {
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm"
}
} elseif ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
# hipinfo ran but returned a HIP runtime error (e.g. "no ROCm-capable device detected")
$firstLine = ($hipOut -split '\r?\n' | Where-Object { $_.Trim() } | Select-Object -First 1)
Write-Host " [WARN] hipinfo returned a HIP runtime error (exit $LASTEXITCODE)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " $firstLine" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Ensure ROCm drivers are installed: https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/deploy/windows/index.html" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
} catch {}
}
# On hosts without a working HIP runtime amd-smi elevates a child at runtime,
# popping a UAC/DiskPart prompt RunAsInvoker can't suppress (manifest is
# asInvoker). So only probe when a HIP SDK is present (hipinfo found ->
# un-elevated) or the user opts in; else fall through to WMI name inference
# (enough to pick ROCm wheels + lemonade llama.cpp).
# An explicit opt-out (UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI=0/false/no/off) wins over the
# HIP-SDK heuristic: a HIP SDK binary with a broken runtime can still pop the
# prompt, so $HipSdkInstalled must NOT silently re-enable it.
$amdSmiOptOut = $env:UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI -match '^(?i)(0|false|no|off)$'
$amdSmiAllowed = (-not $amdSmiOptOut) -and ($HipSdkInstalled -or ($env:UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI -match '^(?i)(1|true|yes|on)$'))
if (-not $HasROCm -and $amdSmiAllowed) {
$amdSmiExe = Get-Command "amd-smi" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($amdSmiExe) {
try {
$smiOut = Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate $amdSmiExe.Source @('list')
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $smiOut -match "(?im)^GPU\s*[:\[]\s*\d") {
$HasROCm = $true
# Mirror the hipinfo path: collect all gfx tokens in enumeration
# order and pick the runtime-visible one via HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES.
$_smiVisIdx = if ($env:HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES -match '^\d') { [int]($env:HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES -split ',')[0] } elseif ($env:ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES -match '^\d') { [int]($env:ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES -split ',')[0] } else { 0 }
# Attempt 1: newer amd-smi versions embed the gfx arch in list output.
$_smiGfxTokens = @([regex]::Matches($smiOut, "(?i)\b(gfx\d+[a-z]?)\b") | ForEach-Object { $_.Groups[1].Value.ToLower() })
if ($_smiGfxTokens.Count -gt 0) {
$ROCmGfxArch = if ($_smiVisIdx -lt $_smiGfxTokens.Count) { $_smiGfxTokens[$_smiVisIdx] } else { $_smiGfxTokens[0] }
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)"
} else {
# Attempt 2: 'static --asic' exposes ASIC details on ROCm 6+,
# including the GFX target needed for wheel index selection.
$smiAsicOut = ""
try { $smiAsicOut = Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate $amdSmiExe.Source @('static','--asic') } catch {}
$_asicGfxTokens = @([regex]::Matches($smiAsicOut, "(?i)\b(gfx\d+[a-z]?)\b") | ForEach-Object { $_.Groups[1].Value.ToLower() })
if ($_asicGfxTokens.Count -gt 0) {
$ROCmGfxArch = if ($_smiVisIdx -lt $_asicGfxTokens.Count) { $_asicGfxTokens[$_smiVisIdx] } else { $_asicGfxTokens[0] }
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)"
} elseif ($smiAsicOut -match "(?im)Market.?Name\s*[:\|]\s*([^\r\n]+)") {
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($($Matches[1].Trim()))"
} else {
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm"
}
}
}
} catch {}
}
}
if (-not $HasROCm) {
try {
$wmiGpu = Get-WmiObject Win32_VideoController -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.Name -match "AMD|Radeon" } |
Select-Object -First 1
if ($wmiGpu) { $ROCmGpuLabel = $wmiGpu.Name }
} catch {}
}
# ── Arch resolution: env-var override → name inference ──────────────
# Runs even when the hipinfo/amd-smi probe could NOT confirm a runtime
# ($HasROCm false): the gfx arch inferred from the WMI GPU name lets the
# studio setup forward --rocm-gfx and pull a GPU-accelerated (lemonade)
# llama.cpp, which bundles its own ROCm runtime. PyTorch's ROCm wheels
# still require a confirmed HIP SDK -- they stay gated on $HasROCm below.
if (-not $ROCmGfxArch) {
# 1. Manual override: set UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH=gfx1151 before running.
if ($env:UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH) {
$ROCmGfxArch = $env:UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH.Trim().ToLower()
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)"
substep "gfx arch from UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH env override: $ROCmGfxArch" "Cyan"
}
# 2. Best-effort name → arch lookup from marketing name (amd-smi / WMI).
# Targets only arches the lemonade-sdk ROCm prebuilts cover
# (gfx120X/110X/1151/1150/103X); unknown names fall back to CPU.
elseif ($ROCmGpuLabel) {
$nameArchTable = @(
@{ P = "9070 XT|9080"; A = "gfx1201" } # RDNA 4 (RX 9070 XT / 9080)
@{ P = "9070|9060"; A = "gfx1200" } # RDNA 4 (RX 9070 / 9060)
@{ P = "8060S|8050S|8040S|Strix Halo|Ryzen AI Max|AI Max"; A = "gfx1151" } # RDNA 3.5 (Strix Halo: Radeon 8060S/8050S/8040S iGPU, Ryzen AI Max+)
@{ P = "890M|880M|860M|840M|Strix Point|Krackan|HX 37[05]|AI 9 HX|AI 9 36[05]|AI 7 35[05]|AI 5 34[05]|AI 7 PRO 35|AI 5 33"; A = "gfx1150" } # RDNA 3.5 (Strix/Krackan Point: Radeon 890M/880M iGPU, Ryzen AI 9 HX 370/375)
@{ P = "RX 7900|RX 7800|RX 7700(?!S)|PRO W7900|PRO W7800|PRO W7700"; A = "gfx1100" } # RDNA 3 desktop/workstation (Navi 31)
@{ P = "RX 7600|RX 7700S|RX 7650|PRO W7600|PRO W7500|PRO V710"; A = "gfx1102" } # RDNA 3 (Navi 33)
@{ P = "780M|760M|740M|Phoenix|Hawk Point|Z1 Extreme|Z2 Extreme"; A = "gfx1103" } # RDNA 3 iGPU (Phoenix / Hawk Point)
@{ P = "RX 6900|RX 6800|RX 6750|RX 6700|PRO W6800|PRO W6900"; A = "gfx1030" } # RDNA 2 (Navi 21) -- lemonade gfx103X
@{ P = "RX 6650|RX 6600|PRO W6600|PRO W6650"; A = "gfx1032" } # RDNA 2 (Navi 23) -- lemonade gfx103X
@{ P = "RX 6500|RX 6400|RX 6300|PRO W6400|PRO W6500"; A = "gfx1034" } # RDNA 2 (Navi 24) -- lemonade gfx103X
)
foreach ($row in $nameArchTable) {
if ($ROCmGpuLabel -match $row.P) {
$ROCmGfxArch = $row.A
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)"
substep "gfx arch inferred from GPU name: $ROCmGfxArch" "Cyan"
substep "Tip: set UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH=$ROCmGfxArch to skip inference next time" "Cyan"
break
}
}
}
}
# Capture ROCm version for wheel selection (hipconfig, then amd-smi).
# Run whenever the HIP SDK binary is present, not just when the device is accessible --
# hipconfig --version works even when hipinfo reports no ROCm device (driver issue).
if ($HasROCm -or $HipSdkInstalled) {
$hipConfigExe = Get-Command hipconfig -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $hipConfigExe) {
$hipRoot = if ($env:HIP_PATH) { $env:HIP_PATH } elseif ($env:ROCM_PATH) { $env:ROCM_PATH } else { $null }
if ($hipRoot) {
$hipConfigCandidate = Join-Path $hipRoot "bin\hipconfig.exe"
if (Test-Path $hipConfigCandidate) {
$hipConfigEnvLabel = if ($env:HIP_PATH) { "HIP_PATH" } else { "ROCM_PATH" }
Write-Host " [WARN] hipconfig not on PATH -- located via ${hipConfigEnvLabel}: $hipConfigCandidate" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$hipConfigExe = [PSCustomObject]@{ Source = $hipConfigCandidate }
}
}
}
if ($hipConfigExe) {
try {
$hipVerOut = & $hipConfigExe.Source --version 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
$hipVerLine = ($hipVerOut -split '\r?\n' | Where-Object { $_.Trim() } | Select-Object -First 1).Trim()
if ($hipVerLine -match '(\d+\.\d+)') {
$ROCmVersion = $Matches[1]
$ROCmVersionFull = $hipVerLine
}
}
} catch {}
}
if (-not $ROCmVersion -and $amdSmiAllowed) {
$amdSmiVer = Get-Command "amd-smi" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($amdSmiVer) {
try {
$smiVerOut = Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate $amdSmiVer.Source @('version')
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $smiVerOut -match 'ROCm version:\s*(\d+\.\d+)') {
$ROCmVersion = $Matches[1]
}
} catch {}
}
}
}
}
# ── Optional WSL-ROCm driver hint ────────────────────────────────────────
# An AMD GPU can also be used inside WSL2, but only with Adrenalin >= 26.2.2
# (first production ROCDXG/WSL release); native Windows GPU works with any
# recent driver. We can't auto-install it (AMD referrer-gates downloads, no
# winget package), so just point at AMD's page. Shown only when the installed
# driver predates 26.2.2 (Feb 2026); suppress with UNSLOTH_SKIP_AMD_DRIVER_HINT=1.
function Show-AmdWslDriverHint {
if ($env:UNSLOTH_SKIP_AMD_DRIVER_HINT) { return }
try {
$amd = Get-CimInstance Win32_VideoController -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.Name -match 'AMD|Radeon' } | Select-Object -First 1
if (-not $amd) { return }
$drvDate = $null
try {
if ($amd.DriverDate -is [datetime]) {
# Get-CimInstance returns DriverDate already parsed.
$drvDate = $amd.DriverDate
} elseif ($amd.DriverDate) {
# Get-WmiObject style WMI datetime string.
$drvDate = [Management.ManagementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime([string]$amd.DriverDate)
}
} catch {}
# Older than 26.2.2 (Feb 2026) => can't expose the GPU to WSL ROCm.
# Unreadable date => still show the hint (informational, suppressible).
if ($drvDate -and $drvDate -ge (Get-Date '2026-02-01')) { return }
substep "Tip: to use this GPU inside WSL too, install AMD Adrenalin 26.2.2+ (for WSL2)." "Cyan"
substep " Your current driver predates it; native Windows GPU is unaffected. Get it from AMD:" "Cyan"
substep " https://www.amd.com/en/resources/support-articles/release-notes/RN-RAD-WIN-26-2-2.html" "Cyan"
substep " Then reboot and run this installer inside an Ubuntu-24.04 WSL distro." "Cyan"
# If WSL isn't installed yet, point at the command that provisions it
# (best-effort; wsl.exe absent => no WSL).
$hasWsl = $false
try { $hasWsl = [bool](Get-Command wsl.exe -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) } catch {}
if (-not $hasWsl) {
substep " No WSL yet? Install it first: wsl --install -d Ubuntu-24.04" "Cyan"
}
substep " (suppress: set UNSLOTH_SKIP_AMD_DRIVER_HINT=1)" "Cyan"
} catch {}
}
if ($HasNvidiaSmi) {
step "gpu" "NVIDIA GPU detected"
} elseif ($HasROCm) {
step "gpu" $ROCmGpuLabel
$hipSdkPath = if ($env:HIP_PATH) { $env:HIP_PATH } elseif ($env:ROCM_PATH) { $env:ROCM_PATH } else { "on system PATH" }
substep "HIP SDK: $hipSdkPath"
if ($ROCmVersionFull) { substep "hipconfig: $ROCmVersionFull" }
} elseif ($HipSdkInstalled -and $ROCmGpuLabel) {
# HIP SDK is installed but ROCm can't see the device (driver issue, not SDK issue)
$sdkVer = if ($ROCmVersionFull) { " (HIP $ROCmVersionFull)" } else { "" }
step "gpu" "AMD GPU detected -- not ROCm-accessible$sdkVer" "Yellow"
substep "Detected: $ROCmGpuLabel" "Yellow"
substep "[WARN] HIP SDK is installed but hipinfo reports no ROCm-capable device." "Yellow"
substep " This is a driver issue, not an SDK issue." "Yellow"
substep " Ensure the ROCm compute driver is installed alongside the display driver:" "Yellow"
substep " https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/deploy/windows/index.html" "Yellow"
} elseif ($ROCmGfxArch) {
# Known arch: Studio setup installs AMD's bundled-runtime ROCm PyTorch wheels
# (repo.amd.com), which ship their own runtime -- HIP SDK optional.
step "gpu" "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)" "Cyan"
substep "Detected: $ROCmGpuLabel" "Cyan"
substep "GPU PyTorch uses AMD's bundled-runtime ROCm wheels -- HIP SDK not required (optional)." "Cyan"
} elseif ($ROCmGpuLabel) {
step "gpu" "AMD GPU detected -- arch unknown" "Yellow"
substep "Detected: $ROCmGpuLabel" "Yellow"
substep "Could not determine the GPU arch -- install the HIP SDK or set" "Yellow"
substep "UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH to enable GPU ROCm PyTorch:" "Yellow"
substep "https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/deploy/windows/index.html" "Yellow"
} else {
step "gpu" "none (chat-only / GGUF)" "Yellow"
substep "Training and GPU inference require an NVIDIA or AMD ROCm GPU." "Yellow"
}
# On an AMD GPU (no NVIDIA), surface the optional WSL-ROCm driver hint.
if (-not $HasNvidiaSmi -and ($ROCmGfxArch -or $ROCmGpuLabel)) { Show-AmdWslDriverHint }
# ── Choose the correct PyTorch index URL based on driver CUDA version ──
# Mirrors Get-PytorchCudaTag in setup.ps1.
function Get-TorchIndexUrl {
$baseUrl = if ($env:UNSLOTH_PYTORCH_MIRROR) { $env:UNSLOTH_PYTORCH_MIRROR.TrimEnd('/') } else { "https://download.pytorch.org/whl" }
if (-not $NvidiaSmiExe) { return "$baseUrl/cpu" }
try {
$output = Invoke-NvidiaSmiBounded $NvidiaSmiExe
# Newer NVIDIA drivers (e.g. 610.x on Windows) print
# "CUDA UMD Version: X.Y" instead of the legacy "CUDA Version: X.Y".
# Accept both spellings so we don't fall through to the cu126 default.
if ($output -match 'CUDA(?: UMD)? Version:\s+(\d+)\.(\d+)') {
$major = [int]$Matches[1]; $minor = [int]$Matches[2]
if ($major -ge 13) { return "$baseUrl/cu130" }
if ($major -eq 12 -and $minor -ge 8) { return "$baseUrl/cu128" }
if ($major -eq 12 -and $minor -ge 6) { return "$baseUrl/cu126" }
if ($major -ge 12) { return "$baseUrl/cu124" }
if ($major -ge 11) { return "$baseUrl/cu118" }
return "$baseUrl/cpu"
}
} catch {}
substep "could not determine CUDA version from nvidia-smi, defaulting to cu126" "Yellow"
return "$baseUrl/cu126"
}
$TorchIndexUrl = Get-TorchIndexUrl
# ── GPU arch → newest compatible Windows ROCm wheel release ──
# Wheels bundle their own ROCm runtime; the installed HIP SDK version does
# not constrain which release to use. Always picks the newest release that
# supports the GPU architecture.
# ── AMD Windows ROCm: arch-aware pip index (repo.amd.com) ──
# Wheels bundle their own ROCm runtime and support all Python versions.
# Override with UNSLOTH_ROCM_WINDOWS_MIRROR for air-gapped / mirror installs.
$ROCmIndexUrl = $null
$ROCmTorchFloor = $null
if ($HasROCm -and $TorchIndexUrl -like "*/cpu" -and -not $SkipTorch) {
$amdIndexBase = if ($env:UNSLOTH_ROCM_WINDOWS_MIRROR) { $env:UNSLOTH_ROCM_WINDOWS_MIRROR.TrimEnd('/') } else { "https://repo.amd.com/rocm/whl" }
$archFamilyMap = @{
"gfx1201" = "gfx120X-all"; "gfx1200" = "gfx120X-all" # RDNA 4
"gfx1151" = "gfx1151"; "gfx1150" = "gfx1150" # RDNA 3.5 (Strix Halo/Point)
"gfx1103" = "gfx110X-all"; "gfx1102" = "gfx110X-all" # RDNA 3
"gfx1101" = "gfx110X-all"; "gfx1100" = "gfx110X-all"
"gfx90a" = "gfx90a"; "gfx908" = "gfx908" # MI200/MI100
}
# gfx120X (RDNA 4) and gfx1151/gfx1150 (Strix) have a null-pointer bug in
# torch._C._grouped_mm on torch <2.11.0 (rocm7.12 and rocm7.1 respectively).
# TheRock issues #5284 and #3284. Force torch>=2.11.0 so pip never resolves
# to the broken 2.10.0 wheels even though they exist on the AMD index.
# The <2.12.0 ceiling matches the Linux install_python_stack.py constraint
# for the same arches: AMD actively publishes new versions on their index,
# so without a ceiling a future 2.12.0+rocmX.Y wheel would be pulled in
# automatically before it has been validated on these architectures.
# Bump the ceiling here (and in install_python_stack.py) when 2.12.x is
# confirmed working on gfx120X / Strix.
$torchFloorMap = @{
"gfx1201" = "torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"; "gfx1200" = "torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"
"gfx1151" = "torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"; "gfx1150" = "torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"
}
$archFamily = if ($ROCmGfxArch -and $archFamilyMap.ContainsKey($ROCmGfxArch)) { $archFamilyMap[$ROCmGfxArch] } else { $null }
if ($archFamily) {
$ROCmIndexUrl = "$amdIndexBase/$archFamily/"
$ROCmTorchFloor = if ($ROCmGfxArch -and $torchFloorMap.ContainsKey($ROCmGfxArch)) { $torchFloorMap[$ROCmGfxArch] } else { $null }
$archLabel = if ($ROCmGfxArch) { $ROCmGfxArch } else { "AMD GPU" }
substep "$archLabel -- AMD repo.amd.com index selected" "Cyan"
if ($ROCmTorchFloor) {
substep " enforcing $ROCmTorchFloor (known _grouped_mm bug in older wheels)" "Cyan"
}
} elseif ($ROCmGfxArch) {
substep "AMD GPU ($ROCmGfxArch) not in supported arch list -- falling back to CPU-only PyTorch" "Yellow"
} else {
substep "AMD GPU detected but arch unknown -- falling back to CPU-only PyTorch" "Yellow"
}
}
if ($ROCmIndexUrl) {
$TorchIndexFamily = "rocm"
} else {
$TorchIndexFamily = Get-TauriTorchIndexFamily $TorchIndexUrl
}
$GpuBranch = Get-TauriGpuBranch $TorchIndexFamily
Write-TauriDiag -GpuBranch $GpuBranch -TorchIndexFamily $TorchIndexFamily -PythonVersionForDiag $DetectedPython.Version
# ── Print CPU-only hint when no GPU detected ──
if (-not $SkipTorch -and -not $ROCmIndexUrl -and $TorchIndexUrl -like "*/cpu") {
Write-Host ""
if ($ROCmGfxArch) {
# Known AMD arch: install.ps1 lays down CPU PyTorch as a base, then
# setup.ps1 swaps in AMD's bundled-runtime GPU ROCm wheels (no HIP SDK).
substep "Installing CPU PyTorch as a base -- Studio setup installs GPU ROCm" "Cyan"
substep "wheels for $ROCmGfxArch next (bundled runtime; HIP SDK not required)." "Cyan"
} else {
if ($HipSdkInstalled -and -not $HasROCm) {
substep "Installing CPU-only PyTorch (HIP SDK found but GPU not ROCm-accessible)." "Yellow"
} elseif ($ROCmGpuLabel) {
substep "Installing CPU-only PyTorch (AMD GPU arch unknown -- install the HIP SDK" "Yellow"
substep "or set UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH to enable GPU ROCm)." "Yellow"
} else {
substep "No NVIDIA GPU detected." "Yellow"
}
substep "Installing CPU-only PyTorch. If you only need GGUF chat/inference," "Yellow"
substep "re-run with --no-torch for a faster, lighter install:" "Yellow"
substep ".\install.ps1 --no-torch" "Yellow"
}
Write-Host ""
}
# ── Install PyTorch first, then unsloth separately ──
#
# Why two steps?
# `uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=cpu` on Windows resolves to
# unsloth==2024.8 (a pre-CLI release with no unsloth.exe) because the
# cpu-only solver cannot satisfy newer unsloth's dependencies.
# Installing torch first from the explicit CUDA index, then upgrading
# unsloth in a second step, avoids this solver dead-end.
#
# Why --upgrade-package instead of --upgrade?
# `--upgrade unsloth` re-resolves ALL dependencies including torch,
# pulling torch from default PyPI and stripping the +cuXXX suffix
# that step 1 installed (e.g. torch 2.5.1+cu124 -> 2.10.0 with no
# CUDA suffix). `--upgrade-package unsloth` upgrades ONLY unsloth
# to the latest version while preserving the already-pinned torch
# CUDA wheels. Missing dependencies (transformers, trl, peft, etc.)
# are still pulled in because they are new, not upgrades.
#
# ── Helper: find no-torch-runtime.txt ──
function Find-NoTorchRuntimeFile {
if ($StudioLocalInstall -and (Test-Path (Join-Path $RepoRoot "studio\backend\requirements\no-torch-runtime.txt"))) {
return Join-Path $RepoRoot "studio\backend\requirements\no-torch-runtime.txt"
}
$installed = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $VenvDir -Recurse -Filter "no-torch-runtime.txt" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.FullName -like "*studio*backend*requirements*no-torch-runtime.txt" } |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName -First 1
return $installed
}
if ($_Migrated) {
# Migrated env: force-reinstall unsloth+unsloth-zoo to ensure clean state
# in the new venv location, while preserving existing torch/CUDA
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing unsloth"
substep "upgrading unsloth in migrated environment..."
if ($SkipTorch) {
# No-torch: install unsloth + unsloth-zoo with --no-deps, then
# runtime deps (typer, safetensors, transformers, etc.) with --no-deps.
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps --reinstall-package unsloth --reinstall-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth>=2026.6.2" unsloth-zoo }
if ($baseInstallExit -eq 0) {
# Resolve pydantic WITH deps so pip pins pydantic-core
# to the matching version (no-torch-runtime.txt below
# is --no-deps). All transitive deps are torch-free.
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython pydantic }
}
if ($baseInstallExit -eq 0) {
$NoTorchReq = Find-NoTorchRuntimeFile
if ($NoTorchReq) {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps -r $NoTorchReq }
}
}
} else {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --reinstall-package unsloth --reinstall-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth>=2026.6.2" unsloth-zoo }
}
if ($baseInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" $baseInstallExit)
}
if ($StudioLocalInstall) {
substep "overlaying local repo (editable)..."
$overlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython -e $RepoRoot --no-deps }
if ($overlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" $overlayExit)
}
substep "overlaying unsloth-zoo from git main..."
$zooOverlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps --reinstall-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth-zoo @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth-zoo" }
if ($zooOverlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" $zooOverlayExit)
}
}
} elseif ($TorchIndexUrl -or $ROCmIndexUrl) {
if ($SkipTorch) {
substep "skipping PyTorch (--no-torch flag set)." "Yellow"
} elseif ($ROCmIndexUrl) {
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing PyTorch (AMD ROCm Windows)"
substep "installing PyTorch from $ROCmIndexUrl..."
$torchSpec = if ($ROCmTorchFloor) { $ROCmTorchFloor } else { "torch" }
$torchInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --force-reinstall --index-url $ROCmIndexUrl $torchSpec torchvision torchaudio }
if ($torchInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install AMD ROCm PyTorch (exit code $torchInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install AMD ROCm PyTorch (exit code $torchInstallExit)" $torchInstallExit)
}
} else {
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing PyTorch"
substep "installing PyTorch ($TorchIndexUrl)..."
$torchInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython "torch>=2.4,<2.11.0" torchvision torchaudio --index-url $TorchIndexUrl }
if ($torchInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install PyTorch (exit code $torchInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install PyTorch (exit code $torchInstallExit)" $torchInstallExit)
}
}
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing unsloth"
substep "installing unsloth (this may take a few minutes)..."
if ($SkipTorch) {
# No-torch: install unsloth + unsloth-zoo with --no-deps, then
# runtime deps (typer, safetensors, transformers, etc.) with --no-deps.
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps --upgrade-package unsloth --upgrade-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth>=2026.6.2" unsloth-zoo }
if ($baseInstallExit -eq 0) {
# Same pydantic-with-deps trick as the migrated branch.
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython pydantic }
}
if ($baseInstallExit -eq 0) {
$NoTorchReq = Find-NoTorchRuntimeFile
if ($NoTorchReq) {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps -r $NoTorchReq }
}
}
} elseif ($StudioLocalInstall) {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --upgrade-package unsloth "unsloth>=2026.6.2" unsloth-zoo }
} else {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --upgrade-package unsloth -- "$PackageName" }
}
if ($baseInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" $baseInstallExit)
}
if ($StudioLocalInstall) {
substep "overlaying local repo (editable)..."
$overlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython -e $RepoRoot --no-deps }
if ($overlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" $overlayExit)
}
substep "overlaying unsloth-zoo from git main..."
$zooOverlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps --reinstall-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth-zoo @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth-zoo" }
if ($zooOverlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" $zooOverlayExit)
}
}
} else {
# Fallback: GPU detection failed to produce a URL -- let uv resolve torch
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing unsloth"
substep "installing unsloth (this may take a few minutes)..."
if ($StudioLocalInstall) {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython unsloth-zoo "unsloth>=2026.6.2" --torch-backend=auto }
if ($baseInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" $baseInstallExit)
}
substep "overlaying local repo (editable)..."
$overlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython -e $RepoRoot --no-deps }
if ($overlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" $overlayExit)
}
substep "overlaying unsloth-zoo from git main..."
$zooOverlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps --reinstall-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth-zoo @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth-zoo" }
if ($zooOverlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" $zooOverlayExit)
}
} else {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --torch-backend=auto -- "$PackageName" }
if ($baseInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" $baseInstallExit)
}
}
}
# Overlay Tauri-bundled studio fixes that may be ahead of PyPI. Skipped
# for --local: the editable install above already makes _PACKAGE_ROOT in
# unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py resolve to the repo (PEP 660 __file__).
# Source paths match the Tauri bundle layout in studio/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json,
# which bundles install_python_stack.py at the bundle root next to install.ps1.
if ($TauriMode) {
$rawPath = if ($PSCommandPath) { $PSCommandPath } else { $MyInvocation.ScriptName }
if ($rawPath) {
# Strip leading \\?\ extended-length prefix if the launcher passed one.
$scriptDir = Split-Path -Parent ($rawPath -replace '^\\\\\?\\', '')
$overlayMap = [ordered]@{
"install_python_stack.py" = "Lib\site-packages\studio\install_python_stack.py"
}
foreach ($rel in $overlayMap.Keys) {
$src = Join-Path $scriptDir $rel
$dst = Join-Path $VenvDir $overlayMap[$rel]
# -LiteralPath: $VenvDir derives from $StudioHome which may
# contain [ ] * ? when the user overrode UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME.
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $src)) { continue }
$dstParent = Split-Path -Parent $dst
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $dstParent)) {
Write-Host "[WARN] Overlay target dir missing: $dstParent; studio setup may use stale bundled file" -ForegroundColor Yellow
continue
}
try {
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $dst)) {
# Backfill: target file missing but parent dir exists.
Copy-Item -LiteralPath $src -Destination $dst -Force
substep ("backfilled bundled " + (Split-Path -Leaf $rel))
} else {
# Hash-compare so re-runs are no-ops when files already match.
$srcHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $src -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
$dstHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $dst -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
if ($srcHash -ne $dstHash) {
Copy-Item -LiteralPath $src -Destination $dst -Force
substep ("applied bundled " + (Split-Path -Leaf $rel))
}
}
} catch {
Write-Host "[WARN] Could not overlay $($rel): $($_.Exception.Message); studio setup may use stale bundled file" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
}
}
# ── Run studio setup ──
# setup.ps1 will handle installing Git, CMake, Visual Studio Build Tools,
# CUDA Toolkit, Node.js, and other dependencies automatically via winget.
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Running studio setup"
step "setup" "running unsloth studio setup..."
$UnslothExe = Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts\unsloth.exe"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $UnslothExe)) {
Write-TauriLog "ERROR" "unsloth CLI was not installed correctly"
Write-Host "[ERROR] unsloth CLI was not installed correctly." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Expected: $UnslothExe" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " This usually means an older unsloth version was installed that does not include the Studio CLI." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Try re-running the installer or see: https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth?tab=readme-ov-file#-quickstart" -ForegroundColor Yellow
return (Exit-InstallFailure "unsloth CLI was not installed correctly")
}
# Tell setup.ps1 to skip base package installation (install.ps1 already did it)
$env:SKIP_STUDIO_BASE = "1"
$env:STUDIO_PACKAGE_NAME = $PackageName
$env:UNSLOTH_NO_TORCH = if ($SkipTorch) { "true" } else { "false" }
# Tauri desktop app bundles its own frontend — skip Node/npm/frontend build
$env:SKIP_STUDIO_FRONTEND = if ($TauriMode) { "1" } else { "0" }
# Always set STUDIO_LOCAL_INSTALL explicitly to avoid stale values from
# a previous --local run in the same PowerShell session.
if ($StudioLocalInstall) {
$env:STUDIO_LOCAL_INSTALL = "1"
$env:STUDIO_LOCAL_REPO = $RepoRoot
} else {
$env:STUDIO_LOCAL_INSTALL = "0"
Remove-Item Env:STUDIO_LOCAL_REPO -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
# Use 'studio setup' (not 'studio update') because 'update' pops
# SKIP_STUDIO_BASE, which would cause redundant package reinstallation
# and bypass the fast-path version check from PR #4667.
# Propagate UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME only for env-override installs; otherwise
# an inherited value would put llama.cpp in the wrong place.
$previousUnslothStudioHome = $env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME
$hadPreviousUnslothStudioHome = ($null -ne $previousUnslothStudioHome)
if ($StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env') {
$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME = $StudioHome
} else {
Remove-Item Env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
$studioArgs = @('studio', 'setup')
if ($script:UnslothVerbose) { $studioArgs += '--verbose' }
$env:UNSLOTH_INSTALL_ROLLBACK_MANAGED = "1"
# Hand the venv interpreter to setup.ps1 so it reuses the Python we already
# resolved and built the venv with, instead of re-probing the system (which
# can trip over an unsupported `python` 3.14 or a Store stub on PATH even
# though the venv is fine). setup.ps1 Test-Path-guards this before use.
$env:UNSLOTH_SETUP_PYTHON = Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts\python.exe"
try {
& $UnslothExe @studioArgs
$setupExit = $LASTEXITCODE
} finally {
if ($hadPreviousUnslothStudioHome) {
$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME = $previousUnslothStudioHome
} else {
Remove-Item Env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
Remove-Item Env:UNSLOTH_INSTALL_ROLLBACK_MANAGED -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item Env:UNSLOTH_SETUP_PYTHON -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
if ($setupExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] unsloth studio setup failed (exit code $setupExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "unsloth studio setup failed (exit code $setupExit)" $setupExit)
}
# ── Expose `unsloth` via a shim dir containing only unsloth.exe ──
# We do NOT add the venv Scripts dir to PATH (it also holds python.exe
# and pip.exe, which would hijack the user's system interpreter).
# Hardlink preferred; falls back to copy if cross-volume or non-NTFS.
#
# Remove the legacy venv Scripts PATH entry that older installers wrote.
$LegacyScriptsDir = Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts"
try {
$legacyKey = [Microsoft.Win32.Registry]::CurrentUser.CreateSubKey('Environment')
try {
$rawPath = $legacyKey.GetValue('Path', '', [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions]::DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames)
if ($rawPath) {
[string[]]$pathEntries = $rawPath -split ';'
$normalLegacy = $LegacyScriptsDir.Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$expNormalLegacy = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($LegacyScriptsDir).Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$filtered = @($pathEntries | Where-Object {
$stripped = $_.Trim().Trim('"')
$rawNorm = $stripped.TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$expNorm = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($stripped).TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
($rawNorm -ne $normalLegacy -and $rawNorm -ne $expNormalLegacy) -and
($expNorm -ne $normalLegacy -and $expNorm -ne $expNormalLegacy)
})
$cleanedPath = $filtered -join ';'
if ($cleanedPath -ne $rawPath) {
$legacyKey.SetValue('Path', $cleanedPath, [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind]::ExpandString)
try {
$d = "UnslothPathRefresh_$([guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N').Substring(0,8))"
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($d, '1', 'User')
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($d, [NullString]::Value, 'User')
} catch { }
}
}
} finally {
$legacyKey.Close()
}
} catch { }
$ShimDir = Join-Path $StudioHome "bin"
[System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($ShimDir) | Out-Null
$ShimExe = Join-Path $ShimDir "unsloth.exe"
# Fatal preflight outside the lock-handling try/catch -- a directory at
# the shim path must not be downgraded to "Continuing with the existing
# launcher", or the install finishes with no usable shim.
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ShimExe -PathType Container) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Cannot create unsloth launcher: $ShimExe is a directory." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Move or remove it manually, then re-run the installer." -ForegroundColor Yellow
throw "Cannot create unsloth launcher: $ShimExe is a directory."
}
# try/catch: if unsloth.exe is locked (Studio running), keep the old shim.
$shimUpdated = $false
try {
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ShimExe) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $ShimExe -Force -ErrorAction Stop }
try {
# New-Item -ItemType HardLink does NOT accept -LiteralPath in any
# PowerShell version, so use -Path. Wildcards in $ShimExe (e.g.
# brackets in custom roots) glob-expand here and fall through to
# the Copy-Item -LiteralPath fallback below.
New-Item -ItemType HardLink -Path $ShimExe -Target $UnslothExe -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
} catch {
Copy-Item -LiteralPath $UnslothExe -Destination $ShimExe -Force -ErrorAction Stop # fallback: copy
}
$shimUpdated = $true
} catch {
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ShimExe) {
Write-Host "[WARN] Could not refresh unsloth launcher at $ShimExe." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " This usually means a running 'unsloth studio' process still holds the file open." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Close Studio and re-run the installer to pick up the latest launcher." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Continuing with the existing launcher." -ForegroundColor Yellow
} else {
Write-Host "[WARN] Could not create unsloth launcher at $ShimExe" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Launch unsloth studio directly via '$UnslothExe' until the next successful install." -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
# Add to PATH only when launcher exists. Env-mode: session-only export,
# no registry change (workspace path may be deleted later).
$pathAdded = $false
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ShimExe) {
if ($StudioRedirectMode -ne 'env') {
$pathAdded = Add-ToUserPath -Directory $ShimDir -Position 'Prepend'
}
}
if ($shimUpdated -and $pathAdded) {
step "path" "added unsloth launcher to PATH"
}
Refresh-SessionPath # sync current session with registry
Complete-StudioVenvRollback
# Env-mode session export AFTER Refresh-SessionPath; otherwise a legacy
# User PATH entry (Machine > User > current $env:Path) would win.
if ($StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env' -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ShimExe)) {
$env:Path = "$ShimDir;$env:Path"
step "path" "exported $ShimDir for this session (no registry PATH change in env-override mode)"
}
# ── Tauri mode: done, skip shortcuts and auto-launch ──
if ($TauriMode) {
Write-TauriLog "DONE" ""
return
}
# New-StudioShortcuts gates the .lnk shortcuts on env-mode internally.
New-StudioShortcuts -UnslothExePath $UnslothExe
# Warn if another 'unsloth' wins on PATH (different venv, system pip).
# Mirrors install.sh; absolute path is still the most reliable launch.
# Uses content-hash equality (Get-FileHash) so hardlinks, symlinks, and
# identical copies of the installer's shim don't false-trigger. CommandType
# Application restricts the probe to real executables (skips aliases,
# functions, scripts).
try {
$_pathCmd = Get-Command unsloth -CommandType Application -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1
if ($_pathCmd) {
$_pathExe = $_pathCmd.Source
$_installedHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $UnslothExe -Algorithm SHA256 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Hash
$_pathHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $_pathExe -Algorithm SHA256 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Hash
if ($_installedHash -and $_pathHash -and ($_installedHash -ne $_pathHash)) {
Write-Host ""
step "warning" "another 'unsloth' wins on PATH:" "Yellow"
substep $_pathExe
substep "this installer's binary is at:"
substep $UnslothExe
substep "to use this install, call the absolute path above,"
substep "or put its dir earlier on PATH."
Write-Host ""
}
}
} catch {
# Diagnostic only; never block install on a probe failure.
}
# In interactive terminals, ask the user before starting Studio.
# In non-interactive environments (CI, Docker) just print instructions.
$IsInteractive = [Environment]::UserInteractive -and (-not [Console]::IsInputRedirected)
if ($IsInteractive) {
Write-Host ""
$reply = Read-Host " Start Unsloth Studio now? [Y/n]"
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($reply) -or $reply -match '^[Yy]') {
& $UnslothExe studio -p 8888
} else {
step "launch" "to start later, run:"
substep "unsloth studio -p 8888"
substep "(add -H 0.0.0.0 to allow network / cloud access)"
Write-Host ""
}
} else {
step "launch" "manual commands:"
# Single-quote the printed paths so $-vars / backticks in custom roots
# do not reparse when the user pastes the command.
$_actLiteral = "'" + ((Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts\Activate.ps1") -replace "'", "''") + "'"
if ($StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env') {
# Env-mode skips registry PATH; print the absolute shim path.
$_shim = Join-Path $StudioHome "bin\unsloth.exe"
$_shimLiteral = "'" + ($_shim -replace "'", "''") + "'"
substep "& $_shimLiteral studio -p 8888"
substep "or activate env first:"
substep "& $_actLiteral"
substep "unsloth studio -p 8888"
} else {
substep "& $_actLiteral"
substep "unsloth studio -p 8888"
}
substep "(add -H 0.0.0.0 to allow network / cloud access)"
Write-Host ""
}
}
Install-UnslothStudio @args