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alkinun 502730bbba
Studio: add Deep Research (#7219)
* Studio: add durable Deep Research workflows

* Studio: preserve research integration after upstream updates

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* Studio: keep research worker compatible with Python 3.11

* Studio: address Deep Research lifecycle review

* Studio: preserve durable research recovery

* Studio: preserve research stream and context

* Studio: harden research sources and limits

* Studio: align research with shared chats

* Studio: guard durable research actions

* Studio: protect durable research turns

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* Studio: deepen durable research decisions

* Studio: protect research prompts and queries

* Studio: slim research stream deltas

* Studio: preserve research evidence and citations

* Studio: harden Deep Research (CI, prompt injection, query PII, config, citations)

- Fix backend CI: add research_runs_router to the synthetic routes stub in
  test_desktop_auth so studio.backend.main imports under the health-check test.
- Escape prompt-delimiter tags in the decision and synthesis prompts so gathered
  web/document content cannot close an <untrusted_...> wrapper and inject
  instructions into the local planner/decision/synthesis model.
- Extend the public-query sanitizer to redact Luhn-valid payment cards, phone
  numbers, non-global IPs, and labeled private identifiers before a query can
  reach web search.
- Reject nested credential keys in inferenceRequest and ragScope, not just
  top-level keys, when persisting a durable run config.
- Treat maxSources as one budget shared across web and document sources
  (collection and resume paths) instead of per type, which allowed up to 2x the
  configured cap.
- Preserve document citations whose filename contains a closing bracket by
  tokenizing valid citations before stripping invalid ones.
- Persist Deep Research off when switching to an external model and when enabling
  Web Fetch so a refresh cannot rehydrate a mutually-exclusive state.
- Add regression tests for the query, prompt, citation, and config hardening.

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* Studio: make the research claims table migration atomic

The owner-scoped to global claims migration ran its RENAME, CREATE, INSERT and DROP in autocommit, so an interruption after CREATE left the new table empty, orphaned the rows in the legacy table, and never re-triggered. Wrap the rebuild in an explicit transaction so a crash rolls back cleanly and the migration re-runs on the next boot.

* Studio: block message edits and regeneration during an active research run

After a reload a durable research run is followed by the research store rather than an assistant-ui run, so thread.isRunning is false while research is still active. Message edit, refresh and the edit composer previously gated only on isRunning, which let a normal generation start alongside the running research run. Gate them on the active thread's research state as well.

* Studio: keep the plan review mounted through approval

Keying PlanReview on planRevision remounted it mid-approve when updateResearchPlan bumped the revision, resetting the local pending flag and re-enabling Start research while the approve was still in flight, which allowed a duplicate approve. Key on runId only.

* Studio: drop the redundant deep-research persistence change

setCheckpoint already persists Deep Research off for external models at the top of the function, so the added saveBool was a duplicate, and clearing Deep Research from setWebFetchToolsEnabled guarded a state that is not reachable (Deep Research is local-model only while the Web Fetch pill is external-provider only). Revert both to the pre-hardening version.

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* Studio: harden Deep Research citations, query privacy, and message protection

Address review findings in the Deep Research backend:

- Escape an unbalanced ")" in citation destinations so a source URL cannot
  close the markdown link early and inject a second link, keeping balanced
  parentheses literal.
- Match raw-URL citations on whole tokens so a URL sharing another URL's
  prefix is no longer partially rewritten.
- Redact non-global IPv6 addresses in public search queries, matching the
  existing IPv4 handling.
- Detect credential key names after normalizing case and separators so nested
  openaiApiKey, accessToken, and clientSecret values cannot be persisted.
- Reject client edits to server-managed research prompts and reports at the
  storage layer; only the internal writers pass allow_research_update.
- Scope research searches to the first allowed domains instead of dropping
  site scoping for large allow lists.
- Persist the same fetch evidence bound used during live synthesis so a
  resumed run is not shortened.
- Scope run completion so it only replaces this run's message parts.

Add regression tests for the above.

* Studio: fix Deep Research SSE framing, source counts, and favicon privacy

- Normalize the whole SSE buffer so a CRLF split across transport chunks
  still frames events.
- Count web and document sources together in the activity header so a
  RAG-only run is not shown as zero sources.
- Cap the plan editor at the run's configured maxSteps instead of a
  hard-coded 30.
- Add an allowRemoteIcons opt-out to the sources components and disable
  third-party favicon requests for research sources so visited domains are
  not leaked.

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* Studio: address final Deep Research review findings

* Studio: fit Deep Research synthesis evidence to loaded context, add opt-in web grounding

Size the synthesis evidence budget to the loaded model context so the prompt is not
silently truncated on small contexts. When the evidence overflowed the window the report
degenerated (it echoed the evidence tail instead of writing); the budget now reserves tokens
for the prompt scaffolding and converts the remainder to chars, keeping the full cap when the
context is unknown.

Add opt-in web grounding for auto-read: read the top search results, ingest them into an
ephemeral RAG scope, hybrid-retrieve the passages most relevant to the question with the
existing knowledge-base retriever, and fold those chunks into the step evidence. The scope is
per call and deleted afterwards, so a user's knowledge base is never touched.

Off by default; enable with UNSLOTH_RESEARCH_AUTO_SCRAPE=1. Gated per run by
budgets["maxAutoScrape"], so runs created without it keep legacy snippet-only behavior, and
grounding is skipped when the loaded context is too small for the prompt.

Add tests for the adaptive evidence budget, scraped-text cleaning, the ephemeral web-RAG
retrieval and scope cleanup, and the auto-read evidence path.

* Studio: read Deep Research synthesis context from the inference orchestrator

Make the adaptive synthesis-evidence budget actually engage in the normal Studio
architecture. _loaded_context_length read core.inference.inference, the low-level backend that
lives in the model subprocess and stays unpopulated in the main web process where the research
supervisor runs, so it returned None and the budget silently fell back to the 32000 character
cap (leaving the report exposed to the truncation this was meant to fix). Read the inference
orchestrator instead, and the llama.cpp backend for GGUF, mirroring
routes.inference._monitor_context_length so the budget sizes to the context the API layer
serves. Verified on a running server: at a 12288 token load the probe now reports 12288 and the
budget adapts to 24576 characters instead of the 32000 fallback.

Also:
- Reserve context for the generated report as well as the prompt scaffolding (raise the reserve
  to 4096 tokens) so evidence does not crowd out the output on a small window.
- Honor a numeric UNSLOTH_RESEARCH_AUTO_SCRAPE by passing the per-run maxAutoScrape as the page
  cap to the scraper, instead of always reading the maximum.
- Guard the web-RAG connection acquisition so a get_connection failure returns the documented
  empty result rather than propagating.
- Add a synthesis-context test that patches the real backend accessor (not the probe itself) so
  the production wiring is exercised, plus a scrape page-cap test.

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* Studio: harden Deep Research query redaction and research autosave

- research_runs: extend the opaque-token allowlist so unlabeled Hugging
  Face (hf_) and GitLab (glpat-) tokens are redacted before a query can
  reach web search, without over-redacting public model or version ids.
- runtime-provider: for a server-managed research message, echo the
  backend-stored metadata verbatim on autosave. Merging the client
  metadata re-added client-only fields the server never persisted, so the
  server-side guard saw a diff and rejected every streamed or snapshot
  update with 409.

* Studio: keep composer tool pills always accessible after merge

The merge left the composer line marked always-expanded (data-expanded
"true") while the inner pill row was still gated behind composerExpanded,
so the Search and Code toggles disappeared once the permission mode was
"off" with no other toggle set. Render the primary tool pills
unconditionally, matching the always-expanded layout, and drop the now
unused composerExpanded and permissionMode locals. Fixes the Chat UI
Playwright check that asserts the Search and Code pills stay visible.

* Studio: update Deep Research composer contract to always-expanded layout

The always-expanded composer no longer routes effectiveDeepResearchEnabled
through a composerExpanded expression, so the frontend contract now checks
that it gates the Deep Research composer button render instead.

* Studio: do not bind a research run to a populated assistant reply

create_run adopted any assistant message under the user turn whose
researchRunId was unset, including a prior answer reused by a retry. On
completion _update_assistant drops the untagged text and source parts, so
that answer was silently overwritten. Only bind to an empty placeholder or
this run's own message, and reject a reply that already carries content.

* Studio: harden Deep Research synthesis budget, prompt shielding, and message protection

- research_runs: split the synthesis evidence budget evenly across notes so a
  small context still keeps a slice of every research step instead of dropping
  the later steps after the earliest ones fill the budget.
- research_runs: shield the research question and approved plan before placing
  them in the decision and synthesis prompts, so a closing delimiter in either
  cannot escape its block and inject sibling sections.
- research_runs: redact bearer authorization tokens from public search queries.
- studio_db: include attachments in the research-message change check and guard
  direct attachment deletion, so server-managed research prompts and responses
  cannot be mutated through the attachment paths.
- chat_history: map the protected-message conflict on attachment deletion to 409.

* Studio: strip invalid document citations that contain brackets

The invalid-citation regex stopped at the first closing bracket, so a
citation whose filename contained brackets left its tail (".pdf, p. 9]") in
the report. Match a balanced bracketed span so the whole invalid citation is
removed; valid citations stay protected by the earlier tokenization pass.

* Studio: free the RAG search slot when a lookup times out or is cancelled

The bounded knowledge-base search held the sole admission slot in a detached
worker until the search returned, so a lookup that outlived its timeout (a
stalled embedding or blocked vector call) kept the slot forever and starved
every later lookup, disabling knowledge-base retrieval globally. Release the
slot from the caller when it stops waiting, exactly once, so a detached worker
finishes without re-holding it.

* Studio: remove Websites label from research composer

* Studio: fix Deep Research review findings (RAG slot bound, orphaned workers, hardening)

- Bound the shared RAG search slot to one running worker. The search that is
  doing the embedding/index/GPU work now owns the admission slot until it
  finishes, instead of freeing it on caller timeout while the detached worker
  keeps running, which let a second search enter and stack concurrent work
  behind the capacity-of-one semaphore.
- Cancel active research runs before deleting their thread, project, or all
  history. Deleting cascade-drops the run row, but the worker only notices at
  its next lease check, so it could keep doing model/web/RAG work for a run
  that no longer exists; signalling cancel first shortens that window.
- Shield the planner prompt's conversation and question with _shield_untrusted,
  matching the decision and synthesis prompts, so untrusted text cannot forge
  planner delimiters.
- Do not let a research key-revocation failure replace a successful
  non-streaming completion; log it like the streaming path does.
- Include created_at in the protected research-message guard so a client cannot
  reorder server-managed prompt/response messages while leaving the body intact.
- Reject non-scalar ragScope values; a nested container evades the
  sensitive-key scan when its inner keys are unlisted and would reach retrieval
  code that expects a scalar scope id.

Adds regression tests for each.

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* Studio: remove research composer globe icon

* Studio: use Hugeicons telescope in research composer

* Studio: use Telescope02 icon in research composer

* Studio: standardize Deep Research telescope icons

* Studio: move Deep Research below web and code tools

* Studio: merge grounded page excerpts with search snippets instead of replacing

When auto-scrape grounding retrieved page-body chunks, it replaced the raw
search-result text for that step. If the retrieved chunk was a distractor or
dropped the key fact, the answer-bearing search snippet was lost and grounded
runs regressed below snippet-only accuracy on factual questions (e.g. returning
Apache 2.0 instead of the Qwen License, 403 instead of 404, or a single mirror
diameter instead of the sum).

Keep the search snippets and append the grounded excerpts as supplementary
evidence via a small _merge_scraped_evidence helper. Grounding stays opt-in and
off by default, so legacy runs are unchanged. Adds regression tests.

* Studio: fix stale website access assertion in Deep Research contract test

The dialog heading was renamed to a DialogTitle, so the contract test still
asserted a <span>Websites</span> that no longer exists and failed on every
branch built on this one. Assert the current heading instead.

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* Fix citation loss, effort clamping and nested inferenceRequest for PR #7219

Three review findings, each with a regression test that fails without the fix.

Citation dropped for a bare URL in prose parentheses. _RAW_URL swallows the
closing paren and the old trim set only stripped ".,;:!?", so the catalog
lookup missed and the validator deleted the whole citation, leaving an
unbalanced "(" in the report. New _trim_url_tail follows GFM extended autolink
path validation: one right-to-left pass that interleaves punctuation and
unmatched-")" trimming. Both rules must run in the same loop, else
"https://x/y.)" keeps a stray dot. Balanced parens inside a URL
(Wikipedia-style) still survive. Output verified against cmark-gfm on nine
cases, including "https://x/foo)bar)" which must keep ")bar".

Research runs forwarded reasoningEffort unclamped. The local chat path clamps
to the loaded model's advertised levels; the research branch did not, and the
backend only validates enum membership, so llama.cpp dropped a level the model
lacks and the whole durable run silently fell back to the template default.
Now uses the same helper and the same levels as normal chat. Note this makes
"max" on a gpt-oss low|medium|high model resolve to "low" rather than falling
through to the template default, matching normal chat exactly; the divergence
between the two paths was the bug.

Nested inferenceRequest values were persisted. Every allowed field is a scalar
and the numeric/bool/enum ones reject a container while coercing, but "model"
is stringified with str(), which never raises, so {"auth": "sk-..."} slipped
past the sensitive-key scan ("auth" is not on the list) into the durable run
config as the model id. Mirrors the ragScope guard already in this PR.

Verified: 542 passed across the research/web/sandbox/chat-history backend
suites, frontend contract 10 passed, tsc --noEmit clean.

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* Fix report-stalling regex, uncataloged KB evidence and bracketed titles for PR #7219

Catastrophic backtracking in _DOCUMENT_CITATION. The alternation
(?:[^\[\]]+|\[[^\[\]]*\])* backtracks exponentially on an unterminated
"[Document:" with no later bare "]", which is ordinary malformed model output
and exactly what this sanitizer exists to handle. Runtime quadrupled every two
characters; one realistic 76-char line did not finish in 90s. It runs
synchronously inside async _research (the line below it uses asyncio.to_thread),
so a single bad report pins the event loop and stalls all of Studio, not just
the run. Replaced with the language-equivalent unrolled form, verified identical
on well-formed inputs including bracketed filenames, and linear: a 20,000-char
tail now takes 0.4ms. Not using possessive quantifiers or atomic groups, which
need Python 3.11 while this package declares >=3.9.

Uncataloged knowledge base evidence reached synthesis. When maxSources is
already full, every returned chunk hits the continue, so accepted_rag_sources
stays empty, the "if accepted_rag_sources" rebuild no-ops and rag_result keeps
the raw KB text. That text has no document_source_catalog entry, so the
validator strips any citation to it and synthesis is left building claims on
private KB chunks it cannot attribute. Cleared, gated on rag_sources so a
text-only KB reply is still passed through. The resume branch built rag_evidence
from all restored sources with the same hole, so it now mirrors the live loop.

Bracketed source titles destroyed their own citation. The catalog gave the model
the raw title while the citation writer stripped brackets. Search titles
routinely carry one ("[PDF] Annual Report"), and the prompt tells the model to
copy the title verbatim, producing a label the validator cannot match. Both
sides now share _citation_title.

Verified: 756 passed across the research/web/sandbox/chat-history/rag backend
suites. Each fix has a regression test that fails without it.

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* Keep a durable run alive when no model is loaded for PR #7219

A durable run is claimable within the supervisor's poll interval of startup
(main.py starts it in the lifespan, and claim_next takes any 'running' run whose
lease expired), Studio has no startup model auto-load, and the browser is not
connected yet. So restarting Studio mid-run reliably lands the next model call
on the local endpoint's HTTP 400 "No model loaded". That 400 is not retryable:
_completion retries only >= 500, and _stream_completion, which serves both
planning and synthesis, has no retry at all. The run is marked failed, and the
only recovery is retry, which sets report_text NULL and deletes every
research_plan_step, research_source and research_document_source. Up to an hour
of scraping and synthesis is lost on a plain restart, on the feature whose whole
point is surviving one.

Treat only that refusal as transient: wait up to the run's own
modelTimeoutSeconds for a model to come back, then re-send. Any other 400 still
fails immediately, so no behaviour changes on the happy path. The wait polls
_check_active, so cancellation and lease loss are still honoured, and the model
probe fails open, so a probe error can only send a request, never withhold one.
Each wait is bounded by the run timeout and the number of waits per call is
capped, so a model that keeps disappearing cannot re-send forever.

Deliberately not pinning or restoring the model, which the review comment also
suggested. Auto-switch is opt-in, default off, and GGUF-only, so restoring
would silently evict the model the user just loaded from a background worker,
and comparing the configured name to the loaded id is fragile across variant
suffixes and advertised aliases, so it would break working runs.

Verified: 853 passed across the research/web/sandbox/chat-history/rag/inference
backend suites. Eight of the nine new tests fail without the fix.

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* Make website-policy search reach the whole allowlist and refill past blocks for PR #7219

Two review findings on the website access policy.

Domains past the site: filter cap were undiscoverable. The policy accepts up to
100 allowed domains and the prompt tells the model all of them are searchable,
but scope_search_query always scoped to allowed[:8], so a source in the ninth or
later domain could never be found, and an undiscovered URL cannot be fetched
either. The cap itself is right, search engines stop honouring long OR chains,
so the window now rotates by a hash of the query instead of being a fixed head.
Every allowed domain is reachable across a multi-step run, the same query is
always scoped the same way, and lists at or under the cap are unchanged.

A page of blocked results returned nothing. The policy filters after the search
while DDGS was asked for exactly max_results candidates, so if those happened to
be disallowed the tool reported no results even when valid ones ranked just
below, wasting a research step. Ask for a deeper pool when a policy is set and
stop at max_results allowed entries. No policy means no over-fetch, so ordinary
searches are unchanged.

Verified: 2324 passed across the research/web/sandbox/chat-history/rag/tool
backend suites. The 8 test_studio_api.py failures are pre-existing and need live
OpenAI/Anthropic credentials; they fail identically with these changes stashed.

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* Only overfetch search results when the website policy restricts for PR #7219

Follow-up to 8be0b3699. Every run stores normalize_website_policy(...), which
returns {"allowedDomains": [], "blockedDomains": []} and is truthy even when
nothing is restricted, so the default unrestricted path asked DDGS for four
times as many results on every step. That is pure added latency and timeout
risk, since the filter passes everything and only max_results entries are
returned either way. Test the domain lists rather than the dict.

* Budget the whole research prompt against the loaded context for PR #7219

Only the synthesis evidence was budgeted, so the budget could not prevent the
overflow it existed to prevent.

Measured at head with a realistic prompt (40-source catalog, 12-step plan): the
untrimmable scaffolding is about 7,900 chars and the conversation context adds
up to 12,000 more. On a 4096-token context, which is the GGUF auto-fit floor and
the transformers default, the synthesis request came to about 1.7x the window.
Worse, _synthesis_evidence_budget computed usable_tokens = 0 at or below the
4,096-token reserve and then returned the 1,500-char floor anyway, so it added
evidence to a prompt that already did not fit. The decision prompt had no
context awareness at all: a fixed evidence[-60000:], roughly ten times a small
window, on every step rather than once at the end.

Overflow is not cosmetic here. It either silently truncates and degenerates the
report, as the comment above these constants already warned, or fails the run,
and a failed run is only recoverable via retry, which deletes every plan step,
source and document source and nulls the report.

Both paths now share _prompt_char_budget plus _trimmable_budget: each trimmable
section is measured against what the rest of the prompt leaves, and can reach 0
instead of a floor, because a shorter report beats a destroyed run. Evidence is
budgeted before the chat history, since the evidence is the report. Unknown
context still keeps the full cap.

At 4096 tokens the synthesis prompt now fits (0.6x). Below that it is still
over, since a 40-source catalog alone exceeds the window; that needs a smaller
maxSources, and the context box does accept values down to 128.

test_synthesis_evidence_budget_tracks_loaded_context asserted the old floor at
2048 tokens, which is the bug, so it now asserts 0 and that the rest of the
prompt counts against the same budget.

Verified: 2325 passed across the research/web/sandbox/chat-history/rag/tool
suites. The test_mcp_stdio_sessions failure is pre-existing and fails
identically with these changes stashed.

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* Scope replayed research history to its own attempt for PR #7219

A retry deletes the previous attempt's research_plan_steps, research_sources
and research_document_sources rows but keeps its events, and the SSE route
attaches one live run snapshot to every event it emits, replayed history
included. The step.completed payload carries only position, title, action,
input and sourceCount, so that snapshot is the sole source of the excerpt and
evidence.

On any refresh after a retry, a replayed attempt-0 step was therefore matched
against attempt-1's step row by position alone, and start_position resets to 0
after the delete, so the positions line up exactly. The preserved attempt-0
activity then showed attempt-1's excerpt and evidence, or lost them entirely
when attempt 1 had not yet reached that position, under a banner that says
previous activity is preserved. The run.started resumed branch read the same
cross-attempt snapshot and spliced those activities out.

Both are gated on the event's attempt matching the snapshot's retryCount, which
is the same attempt scoping get_reasoning_text already applies server-side. The
excerpt and evidence fall back to what the activity already holds, so a mismatch
is non-destructive rather than blanking it.

Verified: frontend contract 11 passed, tsc -b exit 0, and the new test fails
without the store change.

* Retry pre-stream failures in the research stream for PR #7219

_stream_completion serves planning, every decision step and synthesis, and it
had no transport retry: a connection error or a 5xx raised before any response
byte failed the durable run, and retry then deletes every gathered source,
document source and plan step. _completion already treats the identical
failures on the identical endpoint as retryable, so the two paths disagreed.

This is partly a hole my own 689b06535 opened. After the no-model 400 the body
is read, the connection returns to the pool, and _wait_for_local_model then
sleeps for up to modelTimeoutSeconds before re-sending on the same client.
Uvicorn's keep-alive is 5s, so that pooled connection is essentially always
server-closed by then, and losing the has_expired race raises
RemoteProtocolError, killing the run the wait existed to save. Also reachable
via a read timeout waiting for headers under prompt-eval load.

Retrying is safe only because nothing has been consumed at that point, and that
is structural rather than a convention: with stream=True httpx returns on the
response headers without calling aread(), and raise_for_status() reads no body,
both verified against the installed 0.28.1. The handler is scoped to the inner
try that ends at break, and _iter_stream_lines sits outside the loop with no
path back to send, so a re-send cannot duplicate report text.

Bounded and mirrors _completion: same >= 500 predicate, same 3 attempts, same
2**attempt backoff, lease and cancellation re-checked before re-sending. The
transport counter and the model-wait counter are independent, so they cannot
multiply. The response is closed before every re-send, as manual stream mode
requires.

Note HTTPStatusError is not a TransportError in httpx, so both are caught
explicitly.

Verified: 2330 passed. Five of the new tests fail without the fix; the three
that pass either way are the invariants that must not change (fail fast on a
real 400, never retry once the report has streamed, existing model-wait path).

* Bound the planning prompt to the loaded context for PR #7219

Completes dc16598a4, which budgeted the decision and synthesis prompts but left
planning unbounded. The question reaches the planner verbatim (a pasted document
arrives here as-is) and the history is capped only at the fixed 12,000 chars,
so on a small context planning could overflow before any plan was persisted,
failing the run without doing any research at all.

Same helpers as the other two paths. The question is budgeted before the
history, since the question is the request.

A test now asserts all three prompt paths hold their own context budget, so a
fourth path cannot be added later without one.

Verified: 2331 passed; the new test fails without the change.

* Keep prompt inputs non-empty and fit the source catalog for PR #7219

Two follow-ups to the prompt budgeting, the first a regression I introduced in
dc16598a4.

The output reserve was a flat 4096 tokens, so on any context at or below that,
including the documented 4096-token GGUF floor, the whole prompt budget came out
as 0. Every trimmable section then sliced to nothing: planning_question became
the empty string, so the planner never saw the request at all, and synthesis
dropped all its evidence. Removing the old floor outright went too far; an empty
prompt is worse than the overflow it was avoiding. The reserve is now capped at
half the window, and the question and the evidence each keep a floor, since one
carries the request and the other carries the answer. A truncated completion is
recoverable, a confidently empty report is not.

The source catalog was the one section still inserted whole. It holds up to
maxSources entries with snippets persisted at up to 4000 chars each, so on a
smaller context it alone could exceed the budget while the code responded only
by zeroing the evidence and history. It is now fitted first, dropping whole
entries from the tail rather than slicing mid-entry, because a half-truncated
URL is worse than an absent one: the validator would strip it and the claim
would be left uncited.

Verified: 2333 passed. All three new tests fail without the change; the question
now keeps 1072 chars at a 2048-token context and 4144 at 4096, where both were
previously 0.

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* Tighten Deep Research comments for PR #7219

Post-convergence comment pass over the 40 source files in the PR diff, limited
to lines the PR itself adds so untouched upstream code in the same files is left
alone. 15 files, 110 insertions, 141 deletions.

The reduction is deliberately small. Almost every comment here records why
something non-obvious is done, a measured result, a spec rule, or the exact bug
it prevents, and those are worth more than the lines they cost, so nearly every
edit is a same-meaning compression rather than a deletion. Kept in full: the GFM
autolink citation for the URL trim, the catastrophic-backtracking note on
_DOCUMENT_CITATION, the prompt-budget notes recording that a reserve at or above
the context leaves nothing, the two measured site: filter findings, and the
remount note on the activity panel key.

Verified comment-only three ways: comment_tools.py reports 15/15 code-unchanged,
and an independent ast.dump comparison with docstrings stripped shows zero of the
12 Python files differing. 421 backend tests and the 11 frontend contract tests
pass, and the phrase the contract test asserts on is still present on one line.

* Harden Deep Research model streams

* Fit Deep Research decision prompts

* Preserve Deep Research follow-up context

* Redact composite credentials from research queries

* Scale Deep Research UI typography

* Address Deep Research refinement review

* Harden Deep Research refinement edge cases

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <unslothai@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-07-26 23:36:02 -07:00
.github AMD: CI coverage for recent fixes, plus three wrong gfx ids (#7431) 2026-07-25 18:58:02 -05:00
images images: use narrower Discord button and drop duplicate (#5552) 2026-05-18 05:00:59 -07:00
scripts tests: read checked-in files as UTF-8 instead of the platform default (#7438) 2026-07-26 23:31:56 -07:00
studio Studio: add Deep Research (#7219) 2026-07-26 23:36:02 -07:00
tests Studio: add Deep Research (#7219) 2026-07-26 23:36:02 -07:00
unsloth Bypass fast_generate for flash_attention_2 models (StaticCache + FA2 produces gibberish) (#7429) 2026-07-26 23:07:33 -07:00
unsloth_cli tests: read checked-in files as UTF-8 instead of the platform default (#7438) 2026-07-26 23:31:56 -07:00
.gitattributes Replace standalone Studio wording with Unsloth (#7221) 2026-07-19 00:47:04 -07:00
.gitignore studio: tool calling for DeepSeek (R1/V3/V3.1), GLM 4.x, Kimi K2 on safetensors + MLX (#5624) 2026-07-06 15:40:46 -07:00
.pre-commit-ci.yaml pre-commit CI config (#3565) 2025-11-07 14:44:18 -08:00
.pre-commit-config.yaml [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#6587) 2026-06-23 03:01:11 -07:00
build.sh Replace standalone Studio wording with Unsloth (#7221) 2026-07-19 00:47:04 -07:00
cli.py Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md Update CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md 2025-10-25 19:31:05 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md docs: repository cleanup (#5617) 2026-06-12 11:07:04 +01:00
COPYING Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
install.ps1 AMD: CI coverage for recent fixes, plus three wrong gfx ids (#7431) 2026-07-25 18:58:02 -05:00
install.sh install.sh, setup.sh: apply the no-tty consent fix to the remaining sites (#7470) 2026-07-26 05:22:28 -07:00
LICENSE Rename cli/ to unsloth_cli/ to fix namespace collision with stringzilla (#4393) 2026-03-17 20:40:21 -07:00
pyproject.toml fix: pin torchcodec for torch 2.10 and warn on ABI mismatch (#7299) 2026-07-23 19:12:52 -07:00
README.md fix(studio): report Vulkan GPUs in system UI (#7476) 2026-07-26 23:28:39 -07:00
unsloth-cli.py feat(studio): add DoRA support to studio (#7315) 2026-07-24 03:24:16 -07:00

Unsloth logo

Unsloth Studio lets you run and train models locally.

FeaturesNewsQuickstartNotebooksDocumentation


unsloth studio ui homepage

Get started

macOS, Linux, WSL:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh

Windows:

irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Community:

Features

Unsloth Studio (Beta) lets you run and train text, audio, embedding, vision models on Windows, Linux and macOS.

Inference

  • Search + download + run models including GGUF, LoRA adapters, safetensors
  • Export models: Save or export models to GGUF, 16-bit safetensors and other formats.
  • Tool calling: Support for self-healing tool calling and web search
  • Code execution: lets LLMs test code in Claude artifacts and sandbox environments
  • API inference endpoint: Deploy and run local LLMs in Claude Code, Codex tools with Unsloth
  • Auto set inference settings and customize chat templates.
  • We work directly with teams behind gpt-oss, Qwen3, Llama 4, Mistral, Gemma 1-3, and Phi-4, where weve fixed bugs that improve model accuracy.
  • Chat with images, audio, PDFs, code, DOCX and more. Connect API providers (OpenAI, Anthropic) or servers (vLLM, Ollama).
  • Compare any two models side by side with the same prompt.
  • OpenAI/Anthropic-compatible APIs: Serve local models through /v1/chat/completions, /v1/responses and /v1/messages.
  • Connect local models to agents: Use unsloth start with Claude Code, Codex, Hermes and more.
  • Web/PDF search can read PDF papers, manuals and other PDF results.
  • GGUF hardware controls: Choose GPUs/layers, offload MoE experts, use multi-GPU or Tensor Parallelism.
  • The opt-in MCP control endpoint lets AI clients manage models, training, recipes and exports.

Training

  • Train and RL 500+ models up to 2x faster with 70% less VRAM; MoE up to 12x faster.
  • Train and run RL on AMD GPUs across Windows, WSL and Linux.
  • Data Recipes: Auto-create datasets from PDF, CSV, DOCX etc. Edit data in a visual-node workflow.
  • Reinforcement Learning uses 80% less VRAM for GRPO, FP8 and vision RL, with 7x longer contexts.
  • Long-context training: 3x faster, 30% less VRAM and 500K+ context.
  • Supports LoRA/QLoRA, full fine-tuning, RL, pretraining, 4-bit, 16-bit and FP8.
  • Custom Triton and mathematical kernels built with PyTorch and Hugging Face.
  • Observability: Monitor training live, track loss and GPU usage and customize graphs.
  • Multi-GPU training is supported, with major improvements coming soon.

🚀 Unsloth Start

Unsloth Start connects Claude Code, Codex and other agents to local models with one command.

Start Unsloth, load a model, open your project folder, then run:

unsloth start claude

Replace claude with any supported agent:

Agent Command
Claude Code unsloth start claude
OpenAI Codex unsloth start codex
Hermes Agent unsloth start hermes
OpenClaw unsloth start openclaw
OpenCode unsloth start opencode
Pi Coding Agent unsloth start pi

Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode and Pi can keep their current model and use Unsloth as a local subagent:

unsloth start claude --as-subagent --model unsloth/model-GGUF:quant

📥 Install

Unsloth can be used in two ways: through Unsloth Studio, the web UI, or through Unsloth Core, the code-based version. Each has different requirements.

Unsloth Studio (web UI)

Unsloth Studio (Beta) works on Windows, Linux, WSL and macOS.

  • CPU: Supported for Chat and Data Recipes currently
  • NVIDIA: Training works on RTX 30/40/50, Blackwell, DGX Spark, Station and more
  • macOS: Training, MLX and GGUF inference are ALL supported.
  • AMD: Training, RL, chat and deployment work on Windows, WSL and Linux. Read the AMD guide.
  • Vulkan: GGUF inference is supported on compatible GPUs, including Intel GPUs. Vulkan accelerates GGUF inference only; training still requires a supported PyTorch or MLX backend.
  • Multi-GPU: Available now, with a major upgrade on the way

macOS, Linux, WSL:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh

Use the same command to update.

To force the Vulkan llama.cpp backend, set UNSLOTH_FORCE_VULKAN=1 before installing or updating. The setting selects the llama.cpp binary bundle, so setting it only when launching Studio cannot replace an existing CPU bundle:

export UNSLOTH_FORCE_VULKAN=1
curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh

Windows:

irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Use the same command to update.

To force the Vulkan llama.cpp backend, set the environment variable before running the installer or updater:

$env:UNSLOTH_FORCE_VULKAN=1
irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Re-running the current installer replaces a previously selected CPU bundle when the backend differs. A separate Vulkan SDK is not required; the GPU driver must provide a working Vulkan runtime.

Launch

unsloth studio -p 8888

For LAN or cloud access, add -H 0.0.0.0 (raw port only; add --cloudflare for a public URL). By default, Unsloth is accessible only locally.

To reach Unsloth over HTTPS, use unsloth studio --secure. Unsloth stays bound to localhost and is reached only through a free Cloudflare tunnel, which publishes it at a public https://*.trycloudflare.com URL (it fails closed if the tunnel can't start, so the raw port is never exposed). This makes Unsloth reachable from the internet, so anyone with the link and API key can use it and run code: keep your API key private (see Remote access below).

Docker

Use our Docker image unsloth/unsloth container. Run:

docker run -d -e JUPYTER_PASSWORD="mypassword" \
  -p 8888:8888 -p 8000:8000 -p 2222:22 \
  -v $(pwd)/work:/workspace/work \
  --gpus all \
  unsloth/unsloth

Developer, Nightly, Uninstall

To see developer, nightly and uninstallation etc. instructions, see advanced installation.

Unsloth Core (code-based)

Linux, WSL:

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv venv unsloth_env --python 3.13
source unsloth_env/bin/activate
uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto

Windows:

winget install -e --id Python.Python.3.13
winget install --id=astral-sh.uv  -e
uv venv unsloth_env --python 3.13
.\unsloth_env\Scripts\activate
uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto

For Windows, pip install unsloth works only if you have PyTorch installed. Read our Windows Guide. You can use the same Docker image as Unsloth Studio.

AMD, Intel:

For RTX 50x, B200, 6000 GPUs: uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=auto. Read our guides for: Blackwell and DGX Spark.
To install Unsloth on AMD and Intel GPUs, follow our AMD Guide and Intel Guide.

📒 Free Notebooks

Train for free with our notebooks. You can use our new free Unsloth Studio notebook to run and train models for free in a web UI. Read our guide. Add dataset, run, then deploy your trained model.

Model Free Notebooks Performance Memory use
Gemma 4 (E2B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 50% less
Qwen3.5 (4B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 60% less
gpt-oss (20B) ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Qwen3.5 GSPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
gpt-oss (20B): GRPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 80% less
Qwen3: Advanced GRPO ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
embeddinggemma (300M) ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 20% less
Mistral Ministral 3 (3B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 60% less
Llama 3.1 (8B) Alpaca ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Llama 3.2 Conversational ▶️ Start for free 2x faster 70% less
Orpheus-TTS (3B) ▶️ Start for free 1.5x faster 50% less

🦥 Unsloth News

  • AMD training: Train, run RL, chat and deploy on AMD GPUs across Windows, WSL and Linux. Guide
  • GGUF hardware controls: Choose GPU/layer placement, offload MoE experts and use multi-GPU or Tensor Parallelism. #6414
  • Local models for any agent: Use unsloth start with Claude Code, Codex, Hermes, OpenCode, OpenClaw, Pi and more through Unsloth's OpenAI- and Anthropic-compatible APIs. Guide
  • MCP control endpoint: Let compatible clients manage models, training, recipes, checkpoints and exports. #7191
  • Local inference reliability: Resume long chats faster, recover stalled downloads and reuse existing GGUF files. #7204#6858#7209
  • New models: Qwen-AgentWorld, Ornith, Kimi K2.7 Code and MiniMax M3
  • GLM-5.2: Run Z.ai's 744B-parameter, 1M-context open model locally with Unsloth Dynamic GGUFs. Guide
  • DeepSeek-V4: Run DeepSeek-V4-Flash locally with corrected multi-turn and tool-calling behavior. Guide
  • DiffusionGemma: Run and fine-tune Google's diffusion language model with 1.8x faster inference in Unsloth Studio. Guide
  • Qwen3.6: Run and train Qwen3.6 with MTP for 1.4-2.2x faster inference and NVFP4 quants for supported GPUs. Guide
  • Gemma 4: Run and train Gemma 4 text, image and audio models with QAT, MTP, GGUF and MLX support. Guide
  • MCP servers: Connect local models to files, apps, databases and external tools through Model Context Protocol. Guide
  • Connections: Mix local models with API providers (OpenAI, Anthropic) or servers (vLLM, Ollama) in the same interface. Guide
  • Introducing Unsloth Studio: our new web UI for running and training LLMs. Blog
  • Train MoE LLMs 12x faster with 35% less VRAM - DeepSeek, GLM, Qwen and gpt-oss. Blog
  • Embedding models: Unsloth now supports ~1.8-3.3x faster embedding fine-tuning. BlogNotebooks
  • New 7x longer context RL vs. all other setups, via our new batching algorithms. Blog
  • New RoPE & MLP Triton Kernels & Padding Free + Packing: 3x faster training & 30% less VRAM. Blog
  • 500K Context: Training a 20B model with >500K context is now possible on an 80GB GPU. Blog
  • FP8 & Vision RL: You can now do FP8 & VLM GRPO on consumer GPUs. FP8 BlogVision RL

📥 Advanced Installation

The below advanced instructions are for Unsloth Studio. For Unsloth Core advanced installation, view our docs.

Developer / Nightly / Experimental installs: macOS, Linux, WSL:

The developer install builds from the main branch, which is the latest (nightly) source.

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth
cd unsloth
./install.sh --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

To install into an isolated location (its own virtual env, auth/, studio.db, cache and llama.cpp build), set UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME and pass it again at launch:

UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME="$PWD/.studio" ./install.sh --local
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME="$PWD/.studio" unsloth studio -p 8888

Then to update :

cd unsloth && git pull
./install.sh --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Developer / Nightly / Experimental installs: Windows PowerShell:

The developer install builds from the main branch, which is the latest (nightly) source.

git clone https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth.git
cd unsloth
Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
.\install.ps1 --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

To install into an isolated location (its own virtual env, auth/, studio.db, cache and llama.cpp build), set UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME and pass it again at launch:

$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME="$PWD\.studio"; .\install.ps1 --local
$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME="$PWD\.studio"; unsloth studio -p 8888

Then to update :

cd unsloth; git pull
.\install.ps1 --local
unsloth studio -p 8888

Remote access: --secure (HTTPS tunnel) vs raw port

By default unsloth studio binds to 127.0.0.1 (this machine only). To reach it from another device, pick one of:

  • --secure (recommended): serve only through a free Cloudflare HTTPS link. Unsloth stays bound to localhost and the tunnel provides the public URL; it fails closed (does not start) if the tunnel can't come up, so the raw port is never exposed.
unsloth studio --secure -p 8888
  • -H 0.0.0.0: bind the raw port on all network interfaces, reachable from anywhere on the network (subject to your firewall). It does not create a public internet URL; add --cloudflare to also publish an internet-reachable https://*.trycloudflare.com link even behind a firewall. Only use this on a network you trust.
unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8888

The Cloudflare tunnel is off by default: -H 0.0.0.0 exposes the raw port only, not a public internet URL. Pair the wildcard bind with --cloudflare (unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 --cloudflare) to also publish a public https://*.trycloudflare.com link, or prefer --secure (above), which keeps the raw port private. --cloudflare has no effect on a loopback bind.

The first time Unsloth is published on a public URL (--secure or --cloudflare) with the auto-generated admin password still in place, it asks for a new admin password in the terminal (masked input with confirmation) before the public link goes up. Without an attached terminal it warns instead and keeps the bootstrap deadline: Unsloth shuts down after UNSLOTH_STUDIO_BOOTSTRAP_TIMEOUT (default 1 hour) unless the password is changed in the web UI.

For headless setups that cannot answer that prompt, set the initial admin password non-interactively with --password (only takes effect when no password is set yet; if one already exists it is a hard error, so rotate later with unsloth studio reset-password):

unsloth studio --secure --password 'your-strong-password'        # visible in `ps`/history
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_PASSWORD='your-strong-password' unsloth studio --secure   # via env var
printf '%s\n' 'your-strong-password' | unsloth studio --secure --password -   # via stdin

A literal --password VALUE is visible in the process list and shell history, so prefer the UNSLOTH_STUDIO_PASSWORD env var or --password - (stdin) for automation. This applies to any launch (public or a headless -H 0.0.0.0 bind), and the password is set in the parent before the server binds, so it never reaches a re-executed child process.

Server-side tools (web search, Python and terminal code execution) run as your user and are on by default. Anyone who can reach the server with the API key can run code on this machine, so keep your API key private and pass --disable-tools when exposing Unsloth.

Advanced launch options

Installer options can be passed as environment variables. On macOS, Linux and WSL place the variable after the pipe so the shell passes it to sh; on Windows set it with $env: before piping to iex.

Skip PyTorch (GGUF-only mode):

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | UNSLOTH_NO_TORCH=1 sh
$env:UNSLOTH_NO_TORCH=1; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Skip the post-install prompt that starts Unsloth (useful for automated installs):

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | UNSLOTH_SKIP_AUTOSTART=1 sh
$env:UNSLOTH_SKIP_AUTOSTART=1; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Pin the Python version:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | UNSLOTH_PYTHON=3.12 sh
$env:UNSLOTH_PYTHON='3.12'; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

Install to a custom location with UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=/abs/path sh
$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME='C:\path'; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex

On macOS, the installer defaults to the system certificate store (UV_SYSTEM_CERTS=1) so uv trusts the CAs in your Keychain, needed behind TLS-inspecting proxies (Cisco Umbrella, Zscaler, etc.). Opt out with:

curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | UV_SYSTEM_CERTS=0 sh

Point the frontend build at a corporate npm mirror/proxy with UNSLOTH_NPM_REGISTRY (for the developer install behind a firewall that blocks registry.npmjs.org):

UNSLOTH_NPM_REGISTRY=https://artifactory.example.com/api/npm/npm/ ./install.sh --local
$env:UNSLOTH_NPM_REGISTRY='https://artifactory.example.com/api/npm/npm/'; .\install.ps1 --local

It is threaded as --registry into the Unsloth frontend npm/bun installs; the supply-chain locks (7-day min-release-age, exact version pins) stay in force.

Cap Unsloth's native CPU thread pools on high-core hosts: UNSLOTH_CPU_THREADS=8 unsloth studio -p 8888.

Uninstall

The recommended way to fully remove Unsloth Studio is the matching uninstall script for your OS. It stops any running servers, removes the install dir, the launcher data dir, the desktop shortcut, and any platform-specific entries (macOS .app bundle + Launch Services on Mac; Start Menu, HKCU\Software\Unsloth registry key and user PATH entries on Windows):

  • MacOS, WSL, Linux: curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/scripts/uninstall.sh | sh
  • Windows (PowerShell): irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/scripts/uninstall.ps1 | iex

If you only want to drop the install dir and keep the launcher/shortcut for a later reinstall, you can instead run rm -rf ~/.unsloth/studio (Mac/Linux/WSL) or Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$HOME\.unsloth\studio" (Windows). The model cache at ~/.cache/huggingface is not touched by any of these.

For more info, see our docs.

Deleting model files

You can delete old model files either from the bin icon in model search or by removing the relevant cached model folder from the default Hugging Face cache directory. By default, HF uses:

  • MacOS, Linux, WSL: ~/.cache/huggingface/hub/
  • Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.cache\huggingface\hub\
Type Links
  Discord Join Discord server
  r/unsloth Reddit Join Reddit community
📚 Documentation & Wiki Read Our Docs
  Twitter (aka X) Follow us on X
🔮 Our Models Unsloth Catalog
✍️ Blog Read our Blogs

Citation

You can cite the Unsloth repo as follows:

@software{unsloth,
  author = {Daniel Han, Michael Han and Unsloth team},
  title = {Unsloth},
  url = {https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth},
  year = {2023}
}

If you trained a model with 🦥Unsloth, you can use this cool sticker!  

License

Unsloth uses a dual-licensing model of Apache 2.0 and AGPL-3.0. The core Unsloth package remains licensed under Apache 2.0, while certain optional components, such as the Unsloth Studio UI are licensed under the open-source license AGPL-3.0.

This structure helps support ongoing Unsloth development while keeping the project open source and enabling the broader ecosystem to continue growing.

Thank You to

  • The llama.cpp library that lets users run and save models with Unsloth
  • The Hugging Face team and their libraries: transformers and TRL
  • The Pytorch and Torch AO team for their contributions
  • NVIDIA for their NeMo DataDesigner library and their contributions
  • And of course for every single person who has contributed or has used Unsloth!