unsloth/studio/backend/tests/test_web_fetch_binary_guard.py
oobabooga 770f92e250
Studio: reject binary web_search fetches instead of decoding them into replacement chars (#7130)
* Studio: reject binary web_search fetches instead of decoding them into replacement chars

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Match web-fetch MIME subtypes exactly and detect control-char binary

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Sniff binary magic bytes and retry undeclared non-UTF-8 pages as text

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Harden web fetch binary sniffing

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Simplify web fetch binary guard

* Sniff unknown MIME types and handle Latin-1

* Sniff ambiguous Office MIME and prefixed magic

* Decode BOM-marked Unicode web content

* Studio: require ASCII evidence for declared Latin-1/cp1252 web fetches

Latin-1 and cp1252 decode every byte to a printable character, so a high-byte
binary body declared as iso-8859-1/windows-1252 decoded cleanly and slipped
past the control-character binary check. Apply the existing ASCII-structure gate
to those declared decodes as well. Scoped to the Latin family so legitimate
non-Latin single-byte pages (Cyrillic, Greek) are not rejected.

* Revert "Studio: require ASCII evidence for declared Latin-1/cp1252 web fetches"

This reverts commit c7fbec216c.

* Studio: tighten web-fetch binary guard comments

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 10:43:48 -07:00

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""Regression tests for binary bodies poisoning web_search model context (#7084)."""
from __future__ import annotations
import codecs
import sys
from email.message import Message
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
_BACKEND_DIR = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent)
if _BACKEND_DIR not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, _BACKEND_DIR)
from core.inference import tools
class _FakeResp:
def __init__(self, body: bytes, content_type: str | None):
self._body = body
self._pos = 0
self.headers = Message()
if content_type is not None:
self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
def read(self, n: int | None = None) -> bytes:
# Advance a cursor like a real stream so the chunked reader reaches EOF.
chunk = self._body[self._pos :] if n is None else self._body[self._pos : self._pos + n]
self._pos += len(chunk)
return chunk
class _FakeOpener:
def __init__(self, resp):
self._resp = resp
def open(
self,
req,
timeout = None,
):
return self._resp
def _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body: bytes, content_type: str | None) -> str:
# Pass SSRF validation and skip real DNS/network.
monkeypatch.setattr(
tools, "_validate_and_resolve_host", lambda host, port: (True, "", "93.184.216.34")
)
monkeypatch.setattr(
tools.urllib.request,
"build_opener",
lambda *a, **k: _FakeOpener(_FakeResp(body, content_type)),
)
return tools._fetch_page_text("https://example.com/thing", timeout = 5)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"content_type,expected",
[
("text/html", True),
("text/plain; charset=utf-8", True),
("application/json", True),
("application/json; charset=utf-8", True),
("application/xml", True),
("application/xhtml+xml", True),
("application/ld+json", True),
("application/yaml", True),
("application/x-yaml", True),
("application/x-ndjson", True),
("application/ndjson", True),
("application/sql", True),
("application/x-www-form-urlencoded", True),
("application/pdf", False),
("image/png", False),
("image/svg+xml", False),
("application/octet-stream", True),
("application/zip", False),
("application/vnd.ms-excel", True),
("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document", True),
("", True),
(None, True),
],
)
def test_is_text_candidate_content_type(content_type, expected):
assert tools._is_text_candidate_content_type(content_type) is expected
def test_pdf_rejected_by_content_type(monkeypatch):
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, b"%PDF-1.7\n\xff\xd8\xff\x00\x89PNG" * 200, "application/pdf")
assert "<EFBFBD>" not in out
assert "non-text content" in out and "application/pdf" in out
def test_text_octet_stream_kept_after_sniffing(monkeypatch):
body = b"level=info\nmessage=plain text artifact\n" * 100
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body, "application/octet-stream")
assert "plain text artifact" in out
assert "non-text content" not in out and "binary content" not in out
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"content_type",
["application/octet-stream", "application/x-custom-binary", "text/plain", None],
)
def test_binary_candidates_rejected_after_sniffing(monkeypatch, content_type):
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, bytes(range(256)) * 20, content_type)
assert "<EFBFBD>" not in out
assert "binary content" in out
@pytest.mark.parametrize("content_type", ["application/sql", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"])
def test_unknown_application_text_kept_after_sniffing(monkeypatch, content_type):
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, b"select readable_text from artifacts;\n" * 100, content_type)
assert "readable_text" in out
assert "non-text content" not in out and "binary content" not in out
def test_excel_labeled_csv_kept_after_sniffing(monkeypatch):
body = b"name,value\nreadable,42\n" * 100
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body, "application/vnd.ms-excel")
assert "readable" in out
assert "binary content" not in out
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"bom,encoding",
[
(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE, "utf-16-le"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, "utf-16-be"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE, "utf-32-le"),
(codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, "utf-32-be"),
],
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("content_type", ["text/plain", "application/vnd.ms-excel"])
def test_bom_unicode_text_without_charset_kept(monkeypatch, bom, encoding, content_type):
body = bom + ("name,value\nreadable,42\n" * 100).encode(encoding)
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body, content_type)
assert "readable" in out
assert "binary content" not in out
def test_valid_utf8_binary_caught_by_control_chars(monkeypatch):
# These controls are valid UTF-8 and therefore produce no replacement chars.
body = bytes([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]) * 400
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body, "text/plain")
assert "binary content" in out
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"magic",
[
b"%PDF-",
b"PK\x03\x04",
b"\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1",
b"\x1f\x8b",
b"BZh",
b"\xfd7zXZ\x00",
b"\x28\xb5\x2f\xfd",
],
)
def test_text_labeled_binary_caught_by_magic(monkeypatch, magic):
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, magic + b" printable text-heavy body" * 100, "text/plain")
assert "binary content" in out
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"prefix",
[
codecs.BOM_UTF8,
codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE,
codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE,
codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE,
codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE,
b" \r\n",
b"\t\xef\xbb\xbf ",
],
)
def test_pdf_magic_after_harmless_prefix(monkeypatch, prefix):
body = prefix + b"%PDF-1.7\n" + b"1 0 obj<</Type/Catalog>>endobj\n" * 100
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body, "text/plain")
assert "binary content" in out
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"content_type,magic",
[
("application/vnd.ms-excel", b"\xd0\xcf\x11\xe0\xa1\xb1\x1a\xe1"),
(
"application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
b"PK\x03\x04",
),
],
)
def test_office_labeled_binary_caught_by_magic(monkeypatch, content_type, magic):
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, magic + b" printable text-heavy body" * 100, content_type)
assert "binary content" in out
def test_latin1_text_without_charset_kept(monkeypatch):
# The cp1252 retry should rescue accent-heavy text with ASCII structure.
body = (
"Muller lauft uber die Strasse: schoene, groesse. MARKERWORD ".replace("ue", "ü")
+ "äöüß éèà "
) * 30
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body.encode("cp1252"), "text/plain")
assert "binary content" not in out
assert "MARKERWORD" in out
@pytest.mark.parametrize("charset", ["iso-8859-1", "latin-1", "latin1"])
def test_declared_latin1_cp1252_punctuation_kept(monkeypatch, charset):
body = ("“quoted” " * 100).encode("cp1252")
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body, f"text/plain; charset={charset}")
assert "quoted" in out
assert "binary content" not in out
def test_high_byte_binary_not_rescued_as_cp1252(monkeypatch):
# cp1252 maps these bytes to printable characters, but they lack ASCII structure.
body = bytes(range(0xA0, 0x100)) * 40
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body, "text/plain")
assert "binary content" in out
def test_ansi_colored_text_log_kept(monkeypatch):
# ESC is excluded from the binary set so ANSI logs remain readable.
line = "".join(f"\x1b[32m+{i}\x1b[0m\n" for i in range(300)).encode()
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, line, "text/plain")
assert "binary content" not in out
def test_html_page_unaffected(monkeypatch):
html = b"<html><body><h1>Hello</h1><p>Real text content here.</p></body></html>"
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, html, "text/html; charset=utf-8")
assert "Hello" in out
assert "non-text content" not in out and "binary content" not in out
def test_content_type_sanitized_in_message(monkeypatch):
# Do not echo obs-folded header content into the model response.
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, b"\x00\x01\x02" * 500, "application/pdf\r\n data: injected")
assert "\n" not in out and "\r" not in out
assert "injected" not in out
assert "application/pdf" in out
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"n_bad,n_total,expect_binary",
[
(120, 1000, False),
(130, 1000, True),
],
)
def test_binary_char_ratio_boundary(monkeypatch, n_bad, n_total, expect_binary):
body = b"\x00" * n_bad + b"a" * (n_total - n_bad)
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body, "text/plain")
assert ("binary content" in out) is expect_binary
def test_text_with_a_few_stray_replacement_chars_kept(monkeypatch):
# Minor encoding glitches below the floor should not drop a real page.
body = ("Real article text. " * 200).encode() + b"\xff\xfe\xff"
out = _fetch_with(monkeypatch, body, "text/html")
assert "Real article text." in out
assert "binary content" not in out