unsloth/studio/backend/core/training/worker.py
Michael Han a00fe86c13
Studio: read model text as utf-8 so umlauts survive on Windows (#7467)
* Studio: read model text as utf-8 so umlauts survive on Windows

Chat rejects or mangles non-ASCII on Windows: "ä ö ü" in a prompt, a chat
template, or a model path comes back as mojibake, or the load dies with
UnicodeDecodeError.

open() and Path.read_text() fall back to locale.getencoding() when no encoding
is passed. On Windows that is the ANSI codepage (cp1252, cp932, cp1251, ... by
system locale), never UTF-8. Hugging Face writes these files as raw UTF-8, so
every read of one decodes with the wrong codec:

- tokenizer_config.json, which holds the chat template. Templates routinely
  carry -> arrows, smart quotes and CJK, so this is the common path into chat
- config.json and adapter_config.json
- modules.json, Ollama manifests, and the .py sources the remote-code scanner
  reads before a model is allowed to load

The llama-server and embedding-server stdout readers have the same problem via
subprocess(text = True); they now decode utf-8 with errors = "replace" so a
stray byte cannot kill a log reader.

Encoding arguments only, no logic changes.

tests/test_chat_text_encoding.py covers a config.json and a chat template
holding umlauts, arrows and CJK, plus the remote-code scanner reading a source
file with umlauts. Those pass anywhere the locale is already UTF-8, so a fourth
test re-runs the readers under -X warn_default_encoding and fails on any
platform if an encoding argument goes missing again.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: name utf-8 explicitly on the remaining text I/O, with an AST guard (#7465)

* Studio: name utf-8 explicitly on the remaining text I/O

Follow-up to the model-text reads in #7467, covering the rest of the backend:
system probes (nvidia-smi, amd-smi, powershell, git, node), package installers,
/proc and /sys readers, and internal marker files (pid, install id, bootstrap
password, Colab credentials).

Same reason as #7467. open(), Path.read_text()/write_text() and
subprocess(text = True) fall back to locale.getencoding(), which on Windows is
the ANSI codepage rather than UTF-8. These paths are mostly ASCII today, so this
is hardening, not a live bug. Encoding arguments only, no logic changes.

Adds tests/test_text_io_encoding.py: an AST guard walking every backend source
and asserting text I/O names its encoding, so the class of bug cannot creep back
in one call at a time. 275 files.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Catch aliased subprocess and positional Path.open, migrate legacy JSONL

The guard only matched a receiver literally named subprocess, so worker.py's
`import subprocess as _sp` hid three text = True installs that decode pip
output with the ANSI codepage. It also skipped any .open() with more than one
positional argument, though Path.open takes buffering/encoding/errors/newline
positionally.

Resuming a scrape written by an older release is the other half: those JSONL
lines are in the locale codepage, so the UTF-8 preload raised, the dedup keys
were silently forgotten and duplicates were appended to a now mixed-encoding
file. Decode with the locale codepage as fallback and rewrite as UTF-8 before
the append handle opens, since Windows cannot replace a file it holds open.

* Stream the JSONL preload and keep a torn line from relabelling the shard

Reading the whole shard to migrate it was wrong twice over. These files reach
gigabytes on a large scrape, so the preload now streams line by line and the
rewrite streams through a temp file.

Worse, one interrupted append used to condemn the file: the whole-file UTF-8
decode failed, every byte was retried as cp1252, and the rewrite persisted
mojibake over records that were fine. A line now counts as legacy only if the
locale codepage both decodes it and yields valid JSON, which a torn UTF-8 line
does not. Damaged lines are skipped and copied through byte for byte.

When the rewrite cannot be written at all, the append handle opens with the
legacy encoding rather than mixing UTF-8 into the file.

install_wheel takes run = subprocess.run as a parameter, so the guard cannot
see it. Both wheel installs there now name their encoding.

* Decide the shard's encoding from the file, not one line at a time

Some byte strings parse both ways. cp1251 `Р°` is D0 B0, which is also valid
UTF-8 for `а`, so a UTF-8-first parse quietly showed the wrong text instead of
migrating it.

A line now yields both readings, and the file decides. Any line that parses
under the codepage but not as UTF-8 is unambiguous evidence, and ambiguous lines
then follow that verdict, which is enough for any real shard: ordinary Cyrillic
or Japanese prose is invalid UTF-8 several times per line. Keys for ambiguous
lines are re-derived from the legacy reading during the rewrite.

A shard is undecidable only if every line is ambiguous, and nothing can tell
those apart.

latin-1 is also tried after the locale codepage, so a scrape carried from
Windows to a UTF-8 machine still has a reading rather than none. Requiring valid
JSON, not just a decode, keeps that from claiming torn lines.

* Weigh the whole shard, and never lose a record on the fallback path

One structurally valid JSON line carrying a stray 0x96 parses as cp1252, so a
single-line verdict let it relabel a healthy shard and mojibake every good
record in it. Each line with non-ASCII bytes now votes: parsing only under the
codepage is evidence for legacy, parsing as UTF-8 is evidence against, since
codepage text rarely forms valid multibyte UTF-8. Ties leave the file alone.

When the migration cannot be written the append handle uses the legacy codepage,
and errors = "replace" quietly turned characters it cannot hold into question
marks while write() still reported success. That path now escapes to \uXXXX
instead, which is ASCII, so every codepage holds it and json.loads returns the
exact characters. Nothing needs replacing, so errors = "strict" is safe.

stream_installer runs sys.executable, so its output is now decoded as UTF-8 by
utf8_child_env rather than read as the ANSI codepage.

* Only rewrite a shard we can attribute, and append ASCII when we cannot

latin-1 was doing too much work. It reads any byte, so it gave a moved shard a
reading, but it is the right text only for cp1252: cp1251 Привет came back as
Ïðèâåò and the rewrite made that permanent. The codepage is now trusted only
when it is the locale's, and an untrusted reading is never written back.

That leaves three cases where the file holds bytes UTF-8 cannot read and we are
not converting it: no codepage to attribute it to, ambiguous lines outvoting the
unambiguous ones, and a preload that could not read the file at all. All three
used to append UTF-8 into it. They now append pure ASCII, which every
ASCII-compatible codepage stores identically, so the file keeps decoding exactly
as it did and no record is lost.

Keys from the two readings are also kept apart. A damaged line in a healthy
shard was marked seen through its codepage reading, so the retry that would have
replaced the unreadable record was refused as a duplicate.

* Let the flash-attn install stub take the kwargs the installer now passes

_run_kwargs gained encoding and errors, so the one stub in this file that
spelled its signature out rejected the call. The other four here already take
**kwargs; this one now matches.

* Do not let a stuck temp file mask the migration failure

unlink() on the failure path could raise in its own right, on a stale
.utf8.tmp directory or a temp another process holds. That escaped the
constructor instead of returning False, so the caller never reached the ASCII
append fallback that keeps the shard single-encoding.

The pip fallback in install_wheel also spawns a Python child, so it gets
utf8_child_env like the probe above it already had. The uv and nvidia-smi
children are native binaries, where PYTHONIOENCODING would do nothing.

* Stop converting legacy shards; the encoding that wrote them is unknowable

trusted only ever meant that the bytes parse under this machine's codepage,
which for a single-byte codepage is nearly always true. A cp1251 shard opened on
a cp1252 Windows box decodes cleanly and would have been rewritten with Привет
as Ïðèâåò. That is the fourth way this rewrite could corrupt a shard, and the
common cause is that a file's encoding cannot be recovered from its bytes.

So the rewrite is gone. The shard is left exactly as found, and appends are pure
ASCII whenever it holds bytes UTF-8 cannot read, which is what actually
delivered the no-mixed-encoding guarantee the rewrite was added for. Dedup keys
still come from whichever reading parses, since ids are ASCII either way.

This also removes the temp file, so there is no longer any file mode or ACL to
carry across.

* Scan the sandbox shim; it is shipped code, not a build artifact

sandbox_site is on the sandboxed child's PYTHONPATH for every Python run
(tools.py:332, 2660), so excluding it let two unannotated text calls through in
code we ship. Both read and write the remap sidecar, which holds file paths.

The exclusion list is meant for build output only, so the directory comes off
it and the two calls name their encoding.

* Force the worker's pip children to UTF-8, and read DBCS keys with a DBCS codec

The three installer calls run sys.executable -m pip with an inherited
environment, so the parent decoded UTF-8 while the child emitted the ANSI
codepage. They now go through utf8_child_env like the other Python children.

Two tests asserted no env kwarg was passed as a stand-in for no HIP flag being
injected. They now assert the flag itself, which is the guarantee they were
written for and does not depend on how the env is delivered.

Separately, latin-1 cannot stand in for a double-byte codepage while recovering
dedup keys: cp932 表 is 95 5C, and the trail byte reads as a JSON backslash, so
the record failed to parse and its id was forgotten, appending a duplicate on
resume. cp932, cp936, cp949 and cp950 are tried too. The reading is still only
ever used for keys, which are ASCII and identical whichever codec parses.

* Require more than one legacy line before trusting its dedup keys

A shard whose valid records are all ASCII casts no UTF-8 votes, so a single
damaged line won the vote by itself, its key was remembered, and the retry that
would have replaced the unreadable record was refused.

One such line is genuinely undecidable: a legacy record with one accented
character and an ASCII record with one stray byte are the same shape. Reading it
as damage costs a duplicate; reading it as legacy loses the record for good.
Only one of those is recoverable, so it is now read as damage.

A real legacy shard has a legacy line for every record carrying an umlaut, so
its dedup is unaffected.

* Append ASCII whenever the shard already holds non-ASCII bytes

The gate asked whether any line was undecodable as UTF-8, which misses a shard
where every legacy line happens to be valid UTF-8 too. A cp1251 shard of Р°
records is bytes D0 B0 throughout, so appending 世界 as UTF-8 left a file where
cp1251 reads the old records correctly and the new one as mojibake, and UTF-8
does the reverse. No single decoding recovered the whole scrape.

The gate is now simply whether the shard holds any non-ASCII byte at all, which
covers both cases and is easier to reason about: if what is already there reads
differently under different encodings, do not add more bytes that do.

Appending ASCII costs only \uXXXX escapes, which json.loads turns back into the
exact characters, and it leaves the new record correct under either reading.

* Skip the two Linux-gated flash-attn tests off Linux

_should_try_runtime_flash_attn_install ends in sys.platform.startswith(
"linux"), and the threshold test one line above already asserts exactly that,
so the two tests that drive _ensure_flash_attn_for_long_context past the gate
cannot pass anywhere else: the call returns before it reports a status. They
were written on Linux and only surface once the suite actually runs on Windows
or macOS, where both fail on an empty status list. This PR is about making the
backend behave on Windows, so its own suite should be runnable there.

* Fail closed when a KFD topology node does not decode

This PR pins that read to utf-8, which turns an undecodable byte into
UnicodeDecodeError. That is a ValueError, not an OSError, so it slips past the
handler one line below and escapes a helper whose docstring promises to fail
closed on any unreadable node. The caller would then lose the whole HIP-order
map on a machine that has AMD GPUs, and the reason the helper fails closed is
that dropping a node shifts every later ordinal and lets a similar-capacity GPU
pass the total-size guard while showing another card's usage.

Widening the handler is the same one-line change main already made in #7487, so
the two agree and the eventual merge is clean.

* Tighten the comments added in this branch

* Treat an undecodable marker and undecodable metadata as malformed, not fatal

Two more places where pinning the decode changed the failure mode. A
UnicodeDecodeError is a ValueError, so neither `except OSError` nor
`except (JSONDecodeError, OSError)` catches it, and both sites had a documented
fallback that stopped being reached.

An undecodable .transport marker used to read as an unknown value, and the
caller then safely purged and restarted the partial download. It now aborts
prepare_cache_for_transport instead, so the transfer fails rather than retrying.

Undecodable .meta.json used to fall back to the file's own name, the same way
invalid JSON does. It now aborts URI construction for the entire unstructured
seed, so one corrupt byte in original_filename takes out the whole dataset.

Both handlers are widened, matching the KFD fix earlier on this branch.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Widen two more decode guards, and pin the kernel installer's pipe

Same shape as the ones already fixed here: the read was pinned to UTF-8 while
the handler around it still only catches OSError, and UnicodeDecodeError is a
ValueError.

hf_cache_snapshot_dir answers whether a model is already on disk, and the
offline embedding checks turn a raise into a 500. A torn refs/main used to
decode into a nonsense commit and miss the snapshot dir; it now skips that cache
root and keeps looking. _remove_pid_file runs first in _graceful_shutdown, so a
corrupt studio.pid raising there abandoned the inference, export, training and
tunnel children the rest of that function exists to kill.

ssm_runtime's source-build path builds its subprocess kwargs in a dict and
splats them through _run_with_heartbeat, so neither the encoding guard nor the
earlier sweep saw the text = True in it: pip's output was still decoded with the
Windows ANSI codepage, where a non-ASCII path or a compiler diagnostic mojibakes
or raises over an install that was going fine. It now pins the same
utf-8/replace pair install_wheel uses, and the HIP branch extends that env
rather than replacing it. The guard learned the dict-literal shape and reddens
on the old code (ssm_runtime.py:253).

* Tighten the comments around the UTF-8 text I/O pins

Collapse the multi-line rationales added with the encoding pins down to a
line or two each, drop what the code already says, and use one wording for
the repeated child-env note.

* Do not let an unreadable bootstrap password stop startup, and narrow the kwargs guard

ensure_default_admin calls _load_bootstrap_password for every existing admin and
the lifespan calls that with no handler, so pinning the decode turned a damaged
or pre-pin .bootstrap_password file into a backend that will not start. We write
that file ourselves in UTF-8, so a byte that will not decode belongs to a file
whose plaintext is worthless anyway; it now reads as no bootstrap password, the
same answer as an absent file. A readable one still loads.

The new kwargs check also judged every dict literal in the tree, so an unrelated
payload carrying "text": True would have been reported as subprocess
configuration with a misleading message, and a dict that fills in its encoding on
a later line would have been reported too. It now only judges a dict that
actually reaches a call, either splatted through a name or written at the call
site, and treats a later kw["encoding"] assignment as satisfying it. The
ssm_runtime shape it was written for is still caught, and a test pins both
directions.

* Stop reading a UTF-8 record a second time

_read_line always parsed the line under the codepage as well, even when it had
already read as UTF-8. Both callers take the UTF-8 reading when there is one and
never look at the other, so on a healthy shard the second parse is pure waste,
and this file reads all of one on every resume of a scrape it expects to reach
gigabytes. Measured on 200,000 records, 76 MB: 1.96s before, 0.81s after, so the
double reading was costing 2.8x.

The early return is limited to a record, since the key lookup deliberately falls
through to the codepage reading when UTF-8 yields something that is not one. A
line UTF-8 cannot read still tries the codepage, latin-1 and the double-byte
encodings as before, which is what the second reading is for.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Pin the scanned source fixture's line endings

test_remote_code_scan_reads_non_ascii_sources compared a file's contents against
the string it wrote, but wrote it in text mode, so Windows translated the line
ends on the way out and the read back differed by a carriage return. That is the
writer's doing, not the encoding the test is about, and it was the one failure on
the Windows runner that belonged to this branch. The fixture now writes with
newline = "" so the bytes on disk are the string on every platform.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Trim the newer comments to their point

Shorten the widened-guard and state store notes added since the last pass,
and collapse the line-ending note on the scanned source fixture.

* Read the scraper checkpoint as UTF-8 only, never as a codepage

A checkpoint holds nothing but base64 cursors and booleans, so one written by
an older locale-encoded release is byte-identical to a UTF-8 one and already
reads back. The codepage fallback can therefore only ever contribute non-ASCII:
if a single-byte reading of the file were all ASCII, the UTF-8 read would have
succeeded first.

So the only file it changes the answer for is a damaged one, and there it turns
a safe reset into a resume on a mojibaked cursor. GitHub answers that with
INVALID_CURSOR_ARGUMENTS at HTTP 200, gh_client returns the partial document,
and the scraper reads zero nodes and an empty pageInfo, which marks the stream
done. Every later resume then skips it entirely.

Reading UTF-8 only restores the earlier behaviour of dropping a checkpoint that
will not decode, which re-scrapes from the first page while the writers dedup
the replay. The shard scan below keeps its codepage reading; those records do
carry non-ASCII.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Gate the remaining tilelang install tests to Linux

_tilelang_platform_supported() returns False off Linux, so _ensure_tilelang_backend
returns before the install and the subprocess mock these six assert on is never
called. They fail on macOS runners for that reason alone. The rest of the file
already carries this marker; these were missed.

* Gate the Windows-incompatible worker and ROCm tests

Two different gates, because the production code has two. The causal-conv1d and
flash-linear-attention installers bail out on sys.platform == 'win32' alone and
run everywhere else including macOS, so those cases get not_on_windows; marking
them linux_only would skip tests that legitimately pass off Linux. The DRM and
KFD readers return early unless platform.system() is Linux, and their fixtures
build a fake sysfs tree needing PCI addresses like 0000:00:02.0 as directory
names, which Windows cannot represent, so those get linux_only.

The two visible-utilization cases failed for a different reason: on Windows
get_visible_gpu_utilization takes the AMD adapter branch ahead of the torch
fallback under test, and probing it imports torch, which the runner lacks.
Stubbing that branch empty leaves every other platform unchanged.

* Treat unparseable JSON nesting as a parse failure, and guard os.fdopen

json.loads answers nesting it cannot descend with RecursionError, a
RuntimeError, so _parse let it escape where the catch-all it replaced
discarded the record. Both callers run _parse outside any further handler,
so one damaged checkpoint or shard line aborted the scraper at startup.

The encoding guard also missed os.fdopen, which is open() on a descriptor
and takes the same locale default in text mode. It flags exactly the two
text-mode calls that were left unencoded; the swap lock file's reader was
already pinned to UTF-8 while its writer still used the codepage.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Write the non-ASCII source fixture without a 3.10-only argument

Path.write_text() only grew newline in 3.10, and pyproject declares
requires-python >=3.9, so this raised TypeError there. open() takes the same
argument on every supported version and pins the bytes on disk the same way.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Tighten encoding comments

* Follow subprocess calls through callable aliases in the encoding guard

---------

Co-authored-by: Unsloth <michaelhan@Michaels-MacBook-Pro.local>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <unslothshared@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Unsloth <michaelhan@Michaels-MacBook-Pro.local>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <unslothshared@gmail.com>
2026-07-28 21:27:27 -07:00

3999 lines
158 KiB
Python
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""
Training subprocess entry point.
Each job runs in a fresh subprocess (mp.get_context("spawn")): a clean
interpreter with no stale module state, which solves transformers
version-switching. Pattern follows core/data_recipe/jobs/worker.py.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import structlog
from loggers import get_logger
import math
import os
import shutil
import sys
import time
import traceback
import gc
import re
import types
import subprocess as _sp
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable
# ── WSL AMD Strix Halo (gfx1151): enable ROCDXG before any torch import ──────
# Mirrors main.py. In WSL the AMD GPU is reached via the ROCDXG bridge
# (librocdxg.so over /dev/dxg), which HSA loads only when HSA_ENABLE_DXG_
# DETECTION=1 is set before torch touches the GPU. A worker spawned outside a
# login shell misses the installer's persisted env and falls back to CPU.
# Gated to no-op unless BOTH /dev/dxg and librocdxg.so exist, so native Linux
# ROCm, NVIDIA, macOS and Windows are unaffected.
if sys.platform.startswith("linux") and "HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION" not in os.environ:
try:
if os.path.exists("/dev/dxg") and any(
os.path.exists(_p + "/librocdxg.so") for _p in ("/opt/rocm/lib", "/opt/rocm/lib64")
):
os.environ["HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION"] = "1"
except Exception:
pass
logger = get_logger(__name__)
from utils.child_stdio import utf8_child_env
from utils.hardware import apply_gpu_ids
from utils.training_runs import build_default_output_dir_name
from utils.wheel_utils import (
direct_wheel_url,
flash_attn_wheel_url,
has_blackwell_gpu,
install_wheel,
probe_torch_wheel_env,
url_exists,
)
def _output_dir_from_resume_checkpoint(resume_from_checkpoint: str | None) -> str | None:
if not resume_from_checkpoint:
return None
path = Path(resume_from_checkpoint)
return str(path.parent if path.name.startswith("checkpoint-") else path)
_CAUSAL_CONV1D_RELEASE_TAG = "v1.6.1.post4"
_CAUSAL_CONV1D_PACKAGE_VERSION = "1.6.1"
_MAMBA_SSM_RELEASE_TAG = "v2.3.1"
_MAMBA_SSM_PACKAGE_VERSION = "2.3.1"
_FLASH_ATTN_RUNTIME_MIN_SEQ_LEN = 32768
_FLASH_ATTN_SKIP_ENV = "UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FLASHATTN_INSTALL"
# apache-tvm-ffi 0.1.10/0.1.11 crash Triton with "CUDA: misaligned address" on sm_100.
_TILELANG_PACKAGE_VERSION = "0.1.8"
_APACHE_TVM_FFI_PACKAGE_VERSION = "0.1.9"
_TILELANG_SKIP_ENV = "UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_TILELANG_INSTALL"
# Pin both so plain pip can't silently upgrade torch under the worker (fla-core needs torch>=2.7).
_FLA_PACKAGE_VERSION = "0.5.0"
_FLA_CORE_PACKAGE_VERSION = "0.5.0"
_FLA_SKIP_ENV = "UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FLA_INSTALL"
# `--no-deps` saves torch but loses fla-core's transitive deps; `packaging` is also undeclared upstream.
_FLA_RUNTIME_DEPS = ("einops", "packaging", "triton")
_FLA_MIN_TORCH = (2, 7)
_FLA_MIN_PYTHON = (3, 10)
# tilelang 0.1.8 ships wheels only for these Linux arches and macOS arm64; never fall back to its 93MB sdist.
_TILELANG_SUPPORTED_LINUX_MACHINES = frozenset(("x86_64", "amd64", "aarch64", "arm64"))
_TILELANG_INSTALL_TIMEOUT_S = 600
_TVM_FFI_BROKEN_VERSIONS = ("0.1.10", "0.1.11")
_FAST_PATH_HOOKS_SKIP_ENV = "UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FAST_PATH_HOOKS"
# Module-level handle so the torch.library.Library registration survives past
# run_training_process() and isn't GC'd mid-run.
_WINDOWS_ROCM_GROUPED_MM_LIB = None
def _install_grouped_mm_cpu_fallback(torch_mod, logger, label):
"""Register a Python mm/bmm fallback for torch._grouped_mm and return the Library.
RDNA4 (gfx1200/gfx1201) ships a null HIP _grouped_mm kernel on ROCm <= 7.12
(fixed in 7.13; ROCm/TheRock #5284). JitDecomp dispatches _grouped_mm to the
null kernel and crashes; overriding the CUDA dispatch key bypasses it. Shared
by the Windows and Linux ROCm guards. Keep the returned Library referenced so
the registration outlives the caller.
"""
import warnings as _warnings
_gm_lib = torch_mod.library.Library("aten", "IMPL")
def _grouped_mm_safe_impl(
self,
mat2,
offs = None,
bias = None,
out_dtype = None,
):
"""Python mm/bmm fallback for _grouped_mm on gfx120X (null HIP kernel, ROCm <= 7.12)."""
_t = torch_mod
if offs is None:
# No offsets: 2-D -> mm, 3-D batched -> bmm (unconditional mm broke 3-D MoE).
if self.dim() == 3 and mat2.dim() == 3:
result = _t.bmm(self.contiguous(), mat2.contiguous())
elif self.dim() == 3 and mat2.dim() == 2:
result = _t.matmul(self.contiguous(), mat2.contiguous())
elif self.dim() == 2 and mat2.dim() == 3:
result = _t.matmul(self.contiguous(), mat2.contiguous())
else:
result = _t.mm(self.contiguous(), mat2.contiguous())
else:
# Grouped: offs[i] is the exclusive end-row of group i.
offs_list = offs.tolist()
pieces = []
prev = 0
for idx, end in enumerate(offs_list):
end = int(end)
a_part = self[prev:end].contiguous()
b_part = mat2[idx].contiguous() if mat2.dim() == 3 else mat2.contiguous()
pieces.append(_t.mm(a_part, b_part))
prev = end
# Include trailing rows not covered by offs.
if prev < self.shape[0]:
a_tail = self[prev:].contiguous()
b_tail = mat2[-1].contiguous() if mat2.dim() == 3 else mat2.contiguous()
pieces.append(_t.mm(a_tail, b_tail))
result = (
_t.cat(pieces, dim = 0)
if pieces
else _t.zeros(0, mat2.shape[-1], device = self.device, dtype = self.dtype)
)
if bias is not None:
result = result + bias
if out_dtype is not None:
result = result.to(out_dtype)
elif result.dtype != self.dtype:
result = result.to(self.dtype)
return result
with _warnings.catch_warnings():
_warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
_gm_lib.impl("_grouped_mm", _grouped_mm_safe_impl, "CUDA")
logger.info(
"%s: patched _grouped_mm CUDA dispatch (null HIP kernel on gfx120X, "
"ROCm <= 7.12 -- bypassed with Python mm fallback)",
label,
)
return _gm_lib
# Subprocesses don't inherit os.add_dll_directory registrations. Replicate
# main.py's Windows ROCm DLL setup so the first `import torch` finds
# amdhip64.dll. Handles retained at module scope so they aren't GC'd.
_ROCM_DLL_HANDLES: list = []
if sys.platform == "win32":
def _add_rocm_dll_dirs_worker() -> None:
_candidates: list[str] = []
for _var in ("HIP_PATH", "ROCM_PATH"):
_val = os.environ.get(_var)
if _val:
_candidates.append(os.path.join(_val, "bin"))
_default_root = os.path.join(
os.environ.get("ProgramFiles", r"C:\Program Files"), "AMD", "ROCm"
)
def _ver_key(name: str) -> tuple:
# Numeric tuple key so "10.0" sorts after "7.0".
parts = []
for chunk in name.split("."):
try:
parts.append((0, int(chunk)))
except ValueError:
parts.append((1, chunk))
return tuple(parts)
try:
if os.path.isdir(_default_root):
for _ver in sorted(os.listdir(_default_root), key = _ver_key, reverse = True):
_bin = os.path.join(_default_root, _ver, "bin")
if os.path.isdir(_bin):
_candidates.append(_bin)
except OSError:
pass
for _d in _candidates:
if os.path.isdir(_d):
try:
_ROCM_DLL_HANDLES.append(os.add_dll_directory(_d))
except (OSError, AttributeError):
pass
_add_rocm_dll_dirs_worker()
del _add_rocm_dll_dirs_worker
def _model_wants_causal_conv1d(model_name: str) -> bool:
name = model_name.lower()
return any(
key in name
for key in (
"qwen3.5",
"qwen3_5",
"qwen3.6",
"qwen3_6",
"qwen3-next",
"qwen3_next",
"nemotron_h",
"nemotron-h",
"nemotron-3-nano",
"falcon_h1",
"falcon-h1",
"granite-4.0-h",
"granitemoehybrid",
"lfm2",
)
)
def _hipcc_gcc_install_dir() -> str | None:
"""Highest-numbered ``/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/<N>`` that has BOTH the
gcc runtime dir AND ``/usr/include/c++/<N>`` headers, or None.
Ubuntu 24.04 ships gcc-14 runtime but not ``/usr/include/c++/14``; ROCm
clang-20 picks the highest runtime dir, finds no ``<cstdlib>``, and the HIP
build fails. The returned path is passed to clang via
``--gcc-install-dir``. Mirrors bbf004c in studio/setup.sh (PR #5301).
"""
if not sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
return None
import platform as _platform
if _platform.machine().lower() != "x86_64":
return None
for _ver in (14, 13, 12, 11):
_runtime = f"/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/{_ver}/include"
_headers = f"/usr/include/c++/{_ver}"
if os.path.isdir(_runtime) and os.path.isdir(_headers):
return f"/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/{_ver}"
return None
def _install_package_wheel_first(
*,
event_queue: Any,
import_name: str,
display_name: str,
pypi_name: str,
pypi_version: str | None = None,
filename_prefix: str | None = None,
release_tag: str | None = None,
release_base_url: str | None = None,
wheel_url_builder: Callable[[dict[str, str] | None], str | None] | None = None,
pypi_spec: str | None = None,
pypi_status_message: str | None = None,
) -> bool:
try:
__import__(import_name)
logger.info("%s already installed", display_name)
return True
except ImportError:
pass
env = probe_torch_wheel_env(timeout = 30)
if wheel_url_builder is not None:
wheel_url = wheel_url_builder(env)
else:
wheel_url = direct_wheel_url(
filename_prefix = filename_prefix,
package_version = pypi_version,
release_tag = release_tag,
release_base_url = release_base_url,
env = env,
)
if wheel_url is None:
logger.info("No compatible %s wheel candidate", display_name)
elif url_exists(wheel_url):
_send_status(event_queue, f"Installing {display_name} for faster training...")
for installer, result in install_wheel(
wheel_url,
python_executable = sys.executable,
use_uv = bool(shutil.which("uv")),
run = _sp.run,
):
if result.returncode == 0:
logger.info("Installed prebuilt %s wheel successfully", display_name)
return True
logger.warning(
"%s failed to install %s wheel:\n%s",
installer,
display_name,
result.stdout,
)
else:
logger.info("No published %s wheel found: %s", display_name, wheel_url)
is_hip = env and env.get("hip_version")
if is_hip and not shutil.which("hipcc"):
logger.error(
"%s requires hipcc for source compilation on ROCm. "
"Install the ROCm HIP SDK: https://rocm.docs.amd.com",
display_name,
)
_send_status(
event_queue,
f"{display_name}: hipcc not found (ROCm HIP SDK required)",
)
return False
if pypi_spec is None:
pypi_spec = f"{pypi_name}=={pypi_version}"
if pypi_status_message is None:
if is_hip:
pypi_status_message = (
f"Compiling {display_name} from source for ROCm "
"(this may take several minutes)..."
)
else:
pypi_status_message = f"Installing {display_name} from PyPI for faster training..."
_send_status(event_queue, pypi_status_message)
# Prefer uv for faster dependency resolution when available
plain_pypi_install = pypi_version is None
if plain_pypi_install:
if shutil.which("uv"):
pypi_cmd = [
"uv",
"pip",
"install",
"--python",
sys.executable,
pypi_spec,
]
else:
pypi_cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", pypi_spec]
else:
if shutil.which("uv"):
pypi_cmd = [
"uv",
"pip",
"install",
"--python",
sys.executable,
"--no-build-isolation",
"--no-deps",
]
# Avoid stale cache artifacts from partial HIP source builds
if is_hip:
pypi_cmd.append("--no-cache")
pypi_cmd.append(pypi_spec)
else:
pypi_cmd = [
sys.executable,
"-m",
"pip",
"install",
"--no-build-isolation",
"--no-deps",
"--no-cache-dir",
pypi_spec,
]
# ROCm source compilation can take 10-30 min; use a generous timeout.
# Non-HIP installs keep the pre-existing "no timeout" behaviour so unrelated
# slow installs (e.g. causal-conv1d source build on Linux aarch64, or
# unsupported torch/CUDA combos) aren't aborted at 5 minutes.
_run_kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
"stdout": _sp.PIPE,
"stderr": _sp.STDOUT,
"text": True,
"encoding": "utf-8",
"errors": "replace",
# Make the Python child emit the UTF-8 we decode above.
"env": utf8_child_env(),
}
if is_hip:
_run_kwargs["timeout"] = 1800
# On Ubuntu 24.04 + ROCm clang-20 the HIP source build dies on a missing
# <cstdlib> (gcc-14 runtime dir lacks C++ headers). Inject
# --gcc-install-dir for a gcc whose headers exist, respecting any
# pre-existing one. Mirrors bbf004c in studio/setup.sh (PR #5301).
_existing_flags = os.environ.get("HIPCC_COMPILE_FLAGS_APPEND", "")
if "--gcc-install-dir" not in _existing_flags:
_gcc_dir = _hipcc_gcc_install_dir()
if _gcc_dir is not None:
_appended = (f"{_existing_flags} --gcc-install-dir={_gcc_dir}").strip()
_env = _run_kwargs.get("env", os.environ).copy()
_env["HIPCC_COMPILE_FLAGS_APPEND"] = _appended
_run_kwargs["env"] = _env
logger.info(
"HIP source build for %s: appended "
"--gcc-install-dir=%s to HIPCC_COMPILE_FLAGS_APPEND",
display_name,
_gcc_dir,
)
try:
result = _sp.run(pypi_cmd, **_run_kwargs)
except _sp.TimeoutExpired:
logger.error(
"%s installation timed out after %ds",
display_name,
_run_kwargs.get("timeout"),
)
_send_status(
event_queue,
f"{display_name} installation timed out after " f"{_run_kwargs.get('timeout')}s",
)
return False
if result.returncode != 0:
if is_hip:
# Surface a clear error for ROCm source build failures
error_lines = (result.stdout or "").strip().splitlines()
snippet = "\n".join(error_lines[-5:]) if error_lines else "(no output)"
logger.error(
"Failed to compile %s for ROCm:\n%s",
display_name,
result.stdout,
)
_send_status(
event_queue,
f"Failed to compile {display_name} for ROCm. "
"Check that hipcc and ROCm development headers are installed.\n"
f"{snippet}",
)
else:
if sys.platform == "win32":
# No prebuilt wheel and no source toolchain on Windows --
# expected for packages like causal-conv1d. Log at info so
# users aren't alarmed by what looks like an error.
logger.info(
"%s is not available on Windows (no prebuilt wheel); skipping",
display_name,
)
logger.debug("Install output:\n%s", result.stdout)
else:
logger.error(
"Failed to install %s from PyPI:\n%s",
display_name,
result.stdout,
)
return False
if is_hip:
logger.info("Compiled and installed %s from source for ROCm", display_name)
else:
logger.info("Installed %s from PyPI", display_name)
return True
def _ensure_causal_conv1d_fast_path(event_queue: Any, model_name: str) -> None:
if not _model_wants_causal_conv1d(model_name):
return
if sys.platform == "win32":
logger.info("causal-conv1d: no prebuilt wheel for Windows; skipping")
return
_install_package_wheel_first(
event_queue = event_queue,
import_name = "causal_conv1d",
display_name = "causal-conv1d",
pypi_name = "causal-conv1d",
pypi_version = _CAUSAL_CONV1D_PACKAGE_VERSION,
filename_prefix = "causal_conv1d",
release_tag = _CAUSAL_CONV1D_RELEASE_TAG,
release_base_url = "https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d/releases/download",
)
def _installed_torch_version_tuple() -> tuple[int, int] | None:
"""Return ``(major, minor)`` of the installed torch, else None."""
try:
from importlib.metadata import version as _pkg_version
raw = _pkg_version("torch").split("+", 1)[0]
parts = raw.split(".")
return (int(parts[0]), int(parts[1]))
except Exception:
return None
def _flash_linear_attention_importable() -> bool:
"""Catch any exception (not just ImportError) so a broken native lib doesn't abort the worker."""
try:
import fla.modules # noqa: F401
import fla.ops.gated_delta_rule # noqa: F401
return True
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(
"flash-linear-attention is not importable; continuing with install/fallback: %s",
exc,
)
return False
def _flash_linear_attention_current(already_importable: bool | None = None) -> bool:
"""True iff FLA imports AND is at the pinned version (older FLA lacks gated_delta_rule kernels)."""
if already_importable is None:
already_importable = _flash_linear_attention_importable()
if not already_importable:
return False
try:
from importlib.metadata import version as _pkg_version
from packaging.version import Version
fla_v = Version(_pkg_version("flash-linear-attention"))
core_v = Version(_pkg_version("fla-core"))
return fla_v >= Version(_FLA_PACKAGE_VERSION) and core_v >= Version(
_FLA_CORE_PACKAGE_VERSION
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(
"flash-linear-attention importable but version check failed; treating as stale: %s",
exc,
)
return False
def _ensure_flash_linear_attention_unconditional(event_queue: Any) -> bool:
"""Install pinned FLA + fla-core with --no-deps. Returns True iff importable post-call."""
if os.getenv(_FLA_SKIP_ENV) == "1":
return False
if sys.platform == "win32":
logger.info("Skipping flash-linear-attention install: no prebuilt wheel for Windows")
return False
if sys.version_info < _FLA_MIN_PYTHON:
logger.info(
"Skipping flash-linear-attention install: requires Python >= %d.%d, have %s",
_FLA_MIN_PYTHON[0],
_FLA_MIN_PYTHON[1],
sys.version.split()[0],
)
return False
torch_ver = _installed_torch_version_tuple()
if torch_ver is not None and torch_ver < _FLA_MIN_TORCH:
_send_status(
event_queue,
(
f"Skipping flash-linear-attention install: fla-core requires "
f"torch>={_FLA_MIN_TORCH[0]}.{_FLA_MIN_TORCH[1]}, have "
f"{torch_ver[0]}.{torch_ver[1]}"
),
)
return False
# Probe once; reuse so the --force-reinstall decision and the short-circuit
# share the same call count (stable for tests).
already_importable = _flash_linear_attention_importable()
if already_importable and _flash_linear_attention_current(already_importable = True):
logger.info("flash-linear-attention already importable at the pinned version")
return True
_send_status(
event_queue,
f"Installing flash-linear-attention=={_FLA_PACKAGE_VERSION} for faster training...",
)
# `--no-deps` blocks the silent torch upgrade; bring non-torch runtime deps in by hand.
specs = [
*_FLA_RUNTIME_DEPS,
f"fla-core=={_FLA_CORE_PACKAGE_VERSION}",
f"flash-linear-attention=={_FLA_PACKAGE_VERSION}",
]
extra_args = ["--no-deps"]
if already_importable:
# Older FLA already imported; pip skips reinstall without this flag.
extra_args.append("--force-reinstall")
if shutil.which("uv"):
pypi_cmd = [
"uv",
"pip",
"install",
"--python",
sys.executable,
*extra_args,
*specs,
]
else:
pypi_cmd = [
sys.executable,
"-m",
"pip",
"install",
*extra_args,
*specs,
]
try:
result = _sp.run(
pypi_cmd,
stdout = _sp.PIPE,
stderr = _sp.STDOUT,
text = True,
encoding = "utf-8",
errors = "replace",
env = utf8_child_env(),
timeout = _TILELANG_INSTALL_TIMEOUT_S,
)
except _sp.TimeoutExpired:
logger.warning("flash-linear-attention install timed out; continuing")
_send_status(event_queue, "flash-linear-attention install timed out; continuing")
return False
if result.returncode != 0:
if sys.platform == "win32":
logger.info(
"flash-linear-attention not available on Windows (no prebuilt wheel); "
"continuing on torch fallback"
)
logger.debug("Install output:\n%s", result.stdout)
else:
logger.warning(
"flash-linear-attention install failed (continuing on torch fallback):\n%s",
result.stdout,
)
_send_status(
event_queue,
"flash-linear-attention install failed; continuing without it",
)
return False
# pip can exit 0 with a missing transitive runtime dep; verify the import.
if not _flash_linear_attention_importable():
_send_status(
event_queue,
"flash-linear-attention installed but is not importable; continuing without it",
)
return False
logger.info("Installed flash-linear-attention for the FLA fast path")
return True
def _ensure_flash_linear_attention(event_queue: Any, model_name: str) -> None:
"""Legacy model-name-gated FLA install, used when UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FAST_PATH_HOOKS=1."""
if not _model_wants_tilelang(model_name):
return
_ensure_flash_linear_attention_unconditional(event_queue)
_SSM_MODEL_SUBSTRINGS = (
"nemotron_h",
"nemotron-h",
"nemotron-3-nano",
"falcon_h1",
"falcon-h1",
"granite-4.0-h",
"granitemoehybrid",
)
def _ensure_mamba_ssm(event_queue: Any, model_name: str) -> None:
if not any(sub in model_name.lower() for sub in _SSM_MODEL_SUBSTRINGS):
return
logger.info("SSM model detected; setting up mamba-ssm after causal-conv1d")
_install_package_wheel_first(
event_queue = event_queue,
import_name = "mamba_ssm",
display_name = "mamba-ssm",
pypi_name = "mamba-ssm",
pypi_version = _MAMBA_SSM_PACKAGE_VERSION,
filename_prefix = "mamba_ssm",
release_tag = _MAMBA_SSM_RELEASE_TAG,
release_base_url = "https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/releases/download",
)
# Auto-derived from installed transformers: model_types whose modeling_*.py imports `from fla.*`.
# Cached per process. Empty when transformers can't be inspected -> we skip tilelang pre-install
# (the FLA Triton path still runs via the runtime hook).
_TRANSFORMERS_FLA_MODEL_TYPES_CACHE: frozenset[str] | None = None
_MODEL_NAME_SEP_CHARS = ("-", ".", "/", " ")
def _discover_fla_model_types() -> frozenset[str]:
"""Installed-transformers model_types whose modeling file imports `from fla.*`."""
global _TRANSFORMERS_FLA_MODEL_TYPES_CACHE
if _TRANSFORMERS_FLA_MODEL_TYPES_CACHE is not None:
return _TRANSFORMERS_FLA_MODEL_TYPES_CACHE
found: set[str] = set()
try:
import transformers
models_root = Path(transformers.__file__).parent / "models"
for modeling in models_root.glob("*/modeling_*.py"):
try:
src = modeling.read_text(encoding = "utf-8", errors = "ignore")
except OSError:
continue
if "from fla." in src:
found.add(modeling.parent.name)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("FLA model-type discovery skipped: %s", exc)
_TRANSFORMERS_FLA_MODEL_TYPES_CACHE = frozenset(found)
return _TRANSFORMERS_FLA_MODEL_TYPES_CACHE
def _model_wants_tilelang(model_name: str) -> bool:
"""True iff model_name normalizes to contain a discovered FLA model_type."""
types = _discover_fla_model_types()
if not types:
return False
name = model_name.lower()
for sep in _MODEL_NAME_SEP_CHARS:
name = name.replace(sep, "_")
return any(t in name for t in types)
def _installed_tvm_ffi_version() -> str | None:
"""Installed apache-tvm-ffi version, or None if missing/unimportable."""
try:
from importlib.metadata import version as _pkg_version
return _pkg_version("apache-tvm-ffi")
except Exception:
return None
def _tilelang_importable() -> bool:
"""Catch any exception (not just ImportError) so a broken native lib doesn't abort the worker."""
try:
import tilelang # noqa: F401
import tvm_ffi # noqa: F401
return True
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(
"tilelang/tvm_ffi is not importable; continuing with install/fallback: %s",
exc,
)
return False
def _torch_has_hip() -> bool:
"""True iff torch is a ROCm build.
`torch.version.hip` covers official PyTorch ROCm wheels; AMD SDK / Radeon
wheels can leave it unset but still encode "rocm" in `torch.__version__`.
"""
try:
import torch as _torch
return bool(
getattr(_torch.version, "hip", None)
or "rocm" in getattr(_torch, "__version__", "").lower()
)
except Exception:
return False
def _rocm_classify_unified_memory(props: Any) -> tuple[str, bool]:
"""Classify a ROCm device as unified-memory (APU) or discrete.
Returns ``(gcn_arch, is_unified)``:
- ``gcn_arch``: canonical arch string (e.g. ``"gfx1151"``) when a known
attribute is present, else ``""``.
- ``is_unified``: ``True`` for AMD APUs with a shared GPU/system-RAM pool
(gfx1150 Strix Point, gfx1151 Strix Halo, gfx1152 Krackan Point) — these
need a lower ``set_per_process_memory_fraction`` cap to leave OS headroom.
Classification priority:
1. ``props.is_integrated`` truthy (hipDeviceProp_t.integrated -- the
driver's own unified-memory answer; covers APUs beyond the hardcoded
arch set, e.g. gfx1103 Phoenix iGPUs). Only ever upgrades to unified.
2. ``gcnArchName`` / variant spellings (stable, naming-independent).
3. Device-name substring match (last resort when all arch attrs absent;
AMD SDK / Radeon wheels may not populate them):
- gfx1150 Strix Point: ``Radeon 890M``, ``Radeon 880M``
- gfx1151 Strix Halo / Gorgon Halo: ``Radeon 8065S`` (Ryzen AI
Max+ 495), ``Radeon 8060S`` (Ryzen AI MAX+
395), ``Radeon 8050S`` (cut-down SKU)
- gfx1152 Krackan Point: ``Radeon 860M``, ``Radeon 840M``
"""
gcn_arch = ""
for _attr in ("gcnArchName", "gcn_arch_name", "arch_name", "gfx_arch_name"):
_v = (getattr(props, _attr, "") or "").split(":")[0].strip()
if _v:
gcn_arch = _v
break
# Driver's own answer first: hipDeviceProp_t.integrated (exposed as
# props.is_integrated; same gate PR #5988's UMA safetensors fast-load
# uses). Strictly additive -- only a truthy value upgrades to unified;
# 0/absent falls through to the arch/name logic below, so a wheel that
# omits or zeroes the field can never downgrade the known APU set. This
# covers unified APUs outside the hardcoded arches (gfx1103 Phoenix
# iGPUs, future parts) with one universal signal.
if getattr(props, "is_integrated", 0):
return gcn_arch, True
if gcn_arch:
# gfx1152 is Krackan Point, the third RDNA 3.5 APU: same shared
# GPU/system-RAM pool as Strix Point (gfx1150) and Strix Halo (gfx1151).
return gcn_arch, gcn_arch in {"gfx1150", "gfx1151", "gfx1152"}
# Arch attrs absent — fall back to device-name matching. Only reached under
# _hw.IS_ROCM, so the NVIDIA GeForce 840M cannot collide with the Krackan
# markers here.
dev_lower = (getattr(props, "name", "") or "").lower()
is_unified = (
"890m" in dev_lower
or "880m" in dev_lower
or "8065s" in dev_lower
or "8060s" in dev_lower
or "8050s" in dev_lower
or "860m" in dev_lower
or "840m" in dev_lower
)
return gcn_arch, is_unified
def _tilelang_platform_supported() -> bool:
"""True iff a tilelang 0.1.8 wheel will load: Linux x86_64/aarch64, non-HIP torch.
HIP excluded: tilelang 0.1.8 has no HIP GEMM and crashes mid-backward.
"""
import platform as _platform
if not sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
return False
if _platform.machine().lower() not in _TILELANG_SUPPORTED_LINUX_MACHINES:
return False
if _torch_has_hip():
return False
return True
def _pip_install_cmd(*args: str) -> list[str]:
"""`uv pip install` if uv is on PATH, else `python -m pip install`."""
if shutil.which("uv"):
return ["uv", "pip", "install", "--python", sys.executable, *args]
return [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", *args]
def _run_pip(cmd: list[str], event_queue: Any, label: str) -> bool:
"""Run a pip install and surface success/failure via status events."""
try:
result = _sp.run(
cmd,
stdout = _sp.PIPE,
stderr = _sp.STDOUT,
text = True,
encoding = "utf-8",
errors = "replace",
env = utf8_child_env(),
timeout = _TILELANG_INSTALL_TIMEOUT_S,
)
except _sp.TimeoutExpired:
logger.warning("%s install timed out; continuing", label)
_send_status(event_queue, f"{label} install timed out; continuing")
return False
if result.returncode != 0:
logger.warning("%s install failed (continuing without it):\n%s", label, result.stdout)
_send_status(event_queue, f"{label} install failed; continuing")
return False
return True
def _ensure_tilelang_backend_unconditional(event_queue: Any) -> bool:
"""Install pinned tilelang + apache-tvm-ffi; two-step repair if a broken tvm-ffi is present.
Returns True iff both import post-call. Step 1 downgrades a broken tvm-ffi
with --force-reinstall --no-deps so torch / CUDA stay untouched; step 2 is a
regular install for missing transitive deps. Bypass via
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_TILELANG_INSTALL=1.
"""
if os.getenv(_TILELANG_SKIP_ENV) == "1":
return False
if sys.version_info < _FLA_MIN_PYTHON:
logger.info(
"Skipping tilelang install: requires Python >= %d.%d, have %s",
_FLA_MIN_PYTHON[0],
_FLA_MIN_PYTHON[1],
sys.version.split()[0],
)
return False
if not _tilelang_platform_supported():
import platform as _platform
logger.info(
"Skipping tilelang install: no prebuilt wheel for %s/%s",
sys.platform,
_platform.machine(),
)
return False
existing_tvm_ffi = _installed_tvm_ffi_version()
needs_repair = existing_tvm_ffi in _TVM_FFI_BROKEN_VERSIONS
if not needs_repair and _tilelang_importable():
logger.info("tilelang + apache-tvm-ffi already installed")
return True
# Step 1: --no-deps keeps --force-reinstall off torch/CUDA via the dep graph.
if needs_repair:
logger.info(
"Forcing apache-tvm-ffi downgrade: %s is on the broken list",
existing_tvm_ffi,
)
_send_status(
event_queue,
(
f"Downgrading apache-tvm-ffi {existing_tvm_ffi} -> "
f"{_APACHE_TVM_FFI_PACKAGE_VERSION} (broken-versions list)"
),
)
repair_cmd = _pip_install_cmd(
"--only-binary=:all:",
"--force-reinstall",
"--no-deps",
f"apache-tvm-ffi=={_APACHE_TVM_FFI_PACKAGE_VERSION}",
)
if not _run_pip(repair_cmd, event_queue, "TileLang backend repair"):
return False
# Step 2: regular install pulls transitive deps (z3-solver, ml-dtypes) without touching torch.
_send_status(
event_queue,
f"Installing TileLang=={_TILELANG_PACKAGE_VERSION} for faster training...",
)
install_cmd = _pip_install_cmd(
"--only-binary=:all:",
f"apache-tvm-ffi=={_APACHE_TVM_FFI_PACKAGE_VERSION}",
f"tilelang=={_TILELANG_PACKAGE_VERSION}",
)
if not _run_pip(install_cmd, event_queue, "TileLang backend"):
return False
# pip can exit 0 while a native lib (libz3.so) is missing; verify the import.
if not _tilelang_importable():
_send_status(
event_queue,
"TileLang backend installed but is not importable; continuing on the FLA Triton path",
)
return False
logger.info("Installed TileLang backend for FLA fast path")
return True
def _ensure_tilelang_backend(event_queue: Any, model_name: str) -> None:
"""Legacy substring-gated tilelang installer (opt-out path)."""
if not _model_wants_tilelang(model_name):
return
_ensure_tilelang_backend_unconditional(event_queue)
# ── Fast-path hooks ──
# Wrap transformers' is_{flash_linear_attention,causal_conv1d}_available so the
# first call (at modeling import) drives the install. Models that never query
# the gate (Llama, Gemma, dense Qwen) pay nothing.
# UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FAST_PATH_HOOKS=1 falls back to the substring path.
def _rebind_in_already_imported_modules(*, attr_name: str, old_obj: Any, new_obj: Any) -> int:
"""Rebind `attr_name -> new_obj` in every module that imported `old_obj`.
`from X import Y` creates a local binding that reassigning X.Y won't reach.
Uses `__dict__.get` to skip lazy `__getattr__` aliases.
"""
count = 0
missing = object()
for mod_name, mod in list(sys.modules.items()):
if mod is None:
continue
module_dict = getattr(mod, "__dict__", None)
if not isinstance(module_dict, dict):
continue
existing = module_dict.get(attr_name, missing)
if existing is old_obj:
try:
setattr(mod, attr_name, new_obj)
count += 1
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Could not rebind %s in %s: %s", attr_name, mod_name, exc)
return count
def _install_fast_path_hooks(event_queue: Any, model_name: str) -> None:
"""Hook transformers' is_*_available gates so the first call drives the install.
Idempotent. UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FAST_PATH_HOOKS=1 falls back to the substring gate.
"""
if os.getenv(_FAST_PATH_HOOKS_SKIP_ENV) == "1":
logger.info("Fast-path hooks disabled via env; using substring fallback")
return
# On HIP torch, even installed tilelang crashes FLA's TileLang dispatch.
# Override with FLA_TILELANG=1.
if _torch_has_hip() and os.environ.get("FLA_TILELANG") is None:
os.environ["FLA_TILELANG"] = "0"
logger.info(
"HIP/ROCm torch detected; setting FLA_TILELANG=0 (no HIP GEMM in tilelang 0.1.8)"
)
try:
from transformers.utils import import_utils as _iu
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(
"transformers.utils.import_utils not importable; skipping fast-path hooks: %s",
exc,
)
return
def _make_wrapper(
original: Callable[[], bool],
install_fn: Callable[[Any], bool],
gate_name: str,
post_available_fn: Callable[[Any], None] | None = None,
) -> Callable[[], bool]:
state = {"installed": False}
def wrapper() -> bool:
if state["installed"]:
return original()
try:
original.cache_clear() # defensive; worker subprocess is fresh
except AttributeError:
pass
ok = original()
ran_install = False
if not ok:
ran_install = True
logger.info("Hook fired for %s; triggering install", gate_name)
try:
ok = bool(install_fn(event_queue))
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("%s install raised: %s; falling back to torch", gate_name, exc)
ok = False
logger.info("%s hook done; available=%s", gate_name, ok)
# post_available_fn handles "gate already True but ancillary kernel broken"
# (e.g. tilelang missing while FLA imports); skip when install_fn already chained it.
if ok and not ran_install and post_available_fn is not None:
try:
post_available_fn(event_queue)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("%s post-available step raised: %s; continuing", gate_name, exc)
state["installed"] = True
return ok
wrapper.__wrapped__ = original # type: ignore[attr-defined]
wrapper.cache_clear = getattr(original, "cache_clear", lambda: None) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
return wrapper
def _fla_install(eq: Any) -> bool:
# FLA alone ~2.35x; +tilelang adds ~26%. tilelang is GDN-only (Qwen3.5 family).
if not _ensure_flash_linear_attention_unconditional(eq):
logger.info("FLA install did not produce an importable runtime; skipping TileLang")
return False
if _model_wants_tilelang(model_name):
_ensure_tilelang_backend_unconditional(eq)
else:
logger.info(
"Model %r outside TileLang allowlist; FLA Triton path is sufficient",
model_name,
)
return True
def _fla_post_available(eq: Any) -> None:
# FLA imports; repair tilelang if missing or on the broken tvm-ffi list.
if not _model_wants_tilelang(model_name):
return
if _installed_tvm_ffi_version() not in _TVM_FFI_BROKEN_VERSIONS and _tilelang_importable():
return
_ensure_tilelang_backend_unconditional(eq)
def _causal_conv1d_install(eq: Any) -> bool:
if sys.platform == "win32":
logger.info("causal-conv1d: no prebuilt wheel for Windows; skipping")
return False
ok = _install_package_wheel_first(
event_queue = eq,
import_name = "causal_conv1d",
display_name = "causal-conv1d",
pypi_name = "causal-conv1d",
pypi_version = _CAUSAL_CONV1D_PACKAGE_VERSION,
filename_prefix = "causal_conv1d",
release_tag = _CAUSAL_CONV1D_RELEASE_TAG,
release_base_url = ("https://github.com/Dao-AILab/causal-conv1d/releases/download"),
)
return bool(ok)
for gate_name, install_fn, post_fn in (
("is_flash_linear_attention_available", _fla_install, _fla_post_available),
("is_causal_conv1d_available", _causal_conv1d_install, None),
):
original = getattr(_iu, gate_name, None)
if original is None:
logger.info(
"%s missing on transformers.utils.import_utils; skipping hook",
gate_name,
)
continue
wrapped = _make_wrapper(original, install_fn, gate_name, post_fn)
setattr(_iu, gate_name, wrapped)
rebound = _rebind_in_already_imported_modules(
attr_name = gate_name, old_obj = original, new_obj = wrapped
)
logger.info("Installed fast-path hook on %s (rebound %d modules)", gate_name, rebound)
def _should_try_runtime_flash_attn_install(max_seq_length: int) -> bool:
if os.getenv(_FLASH_ATTN_SKIP_ENV) == "1":
return False
if max_seq_length < _FLASH_ATTN_RUNTIME_MIN_SEQ_LEN:
return False
return sys.platform.startswith("linux")
def _ensure_flash_attn_for_long_context(event_queue: Any, max_seq_length: int) -> None:
if not _should_try_runtime_flash_attn_install(max_seq_length):
return
if has_blackwell_gpu():
_send_status(
event_queue,
"Skipping flash-attn install: Blackwell GPU detected (sm_100+); no compatible prebuilt wheel",
)
return
installed = _install_package_wheel_first(
event_queue = event_queue,
import_name = "flash_attn",
display_name = "flash-attn",
pypi_name = "flash-attn",
wheel_url_builder = flash_attn_wheel_url,
pypi_spec = "flash-attn",
pypi_status_message = "Installing flash-attn from PyPI for long-context training...",
)
if not installed:
_send_status(event_queue, "Continuing without flash-attn")
def _activate_transformers_version(model_name: str, hf_token: str | None = None) -> None:
"""Activate the correct transformers version BEFORE any ML imports."""
# Ensure backend is on path for utils imports
backend_path = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent)
if backend_path not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, backend_path)
from utils.transformers_version import activate_transformers_for_subprocess
activate_transformers_for_subprocess(model_name, hf_token)
def _activate_transformers_version_or_warn(model_name: str, hf_token: str | None = None) -> None:
"""Activate the required transformers version for the MLX fast-path.
Unlike the non-MLX path (which treats activation failure as fatal and
reports it via the event queue), the MLX path is intentionally non-fatal:
it falls through with whatever transformers version is installed. The
failure used to be swallowed by a bare ``except: pass``, leaving no trace
and only a confusing downstream crash. Log a warning instead so the cause
is visible, while keeping the fall-through behaviour.
"""
try:
_activate_transformers_version(model_name, hf_token)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(
"Failed to activate transformers version for '%s' (MLX); "
"training may fail if this model requires a specific version. Error: %s",
model_name,
exc,
)
def _mlx_vlm_max_resized_size(width: int, height: int, target: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
if width <= 0 or height <= 0 or target <= 0:
return width, height
largest_side = max(width, height)
if largest_side <= target:
return width, height
# Integer formula matches unsloth_zoo's collator (Python round() differs by
# 1px on half-pixel cases). max(1, _) avoids a zero-side degenerate output.
new_w = max(1, (width * target + largest_side // 2) // largest_side)
new_h = max(1, (height * target + largest_side // 2) // largest_side)
return new_w, new_h
_MLX_VLM_RESIZED_IMAGE_LAYOUT_CACHE = {}
def _mlx_vlm_resized_image_layout(processor = None) -> str | None:
"""Return the numpy image layout expected after Unsloth-side VLM resizing."""
image_processor = getattr(processor, "image_processor", None)
if image_processor is None:
return None
cls = image_processor.__class__
key = (getattr(cls, "__module__", ""), getattr(cls, "__qualname__", cls.__name__))
if key in _MLX_VLM_RESIZED_IMAGE_LAYOUT_CACHE:
return _MLX_VLM_RESIZED_IMAGE_LAYOUT_CACHE[key]
copied_image_processor = _copy_mlx_vlm_image_processor(image_processor)
layout = (
_probe_mlx_vlm_numpy_image_layout(copied_image_processor)
if copied_image_processor is not None
else None
)
_MLX_VLM_RESIZED_IMAGE_LAYOUT_CACHE[key] = layout
return layout
def _copy_mlx_vlm_image_processor(image_processor):
import copy
try:
return copy.deepcopy(image_processor)
except Exception:
try:
return copy.copy(image_processor)
except Exception:
return None
def _probe_mlx_vlm_numpy_image_layout(image_processor) -> str | None:
try:
import numpy as np
except ImportError:
return None
def _accepts(candidate) -> bool:
try:
image_processor(images = [candidate])
return True
except TypeError:
try:
image_processor([candidate])
return True
except Exception:
return False
except Exception:
return False
# Use an asymmetric image so CHW-vs-HWC mistakes are visible to processors
# that skip conversion for 3D numpy arrays.
hwc = np.zeros((64, 96, 3), dtype = np.uint8)
chw = np.ascontiguousarray(hwc.transpose(2, 0, 1))
if _accepts(hwc):
return None
if _accepts(chw):
return "chw"
return None
def _resize_mlx_vlm_image(
image,
resize,
image_layout = None,
):
if resize is None:
return image
try:
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
except ImportError:
return image
if not isinstance(image, Image.Image):
return image
image = image.convert("RGB")
new_size = _mlx_vlm_max_resized_size(*image.size, int(resize))
if new_size != image.size:
resampling = getattr(Image, "Resampling", Image).LANCZOS
image = image.resize(new_size, resampling)
# On resize, hand mlx-vlm a writable RGB ndarray so its PIL-path
# square-resize is skipped and HF processors don't warn on non-writable
# views. resize=None above keeps the original PIL.
array = np.array(image, copy = True)
if image_layout == "chw":
return np.ascontiguousarray(array.transpose(2, 0, 1))
return array
def _resize_mlx_vlm_images(
value,
resize,
image_layout = None,
):
if isinstance(value, list):
return [_resize_mlx_vlm_image(image, resize, image_layout = image_layout) for image in value]
return _resize_mlx_vlm_image(value, resize, image_layout = image_layout)
def _adapt_for_mlx_vlm(
items,
resize = None,
image_layout = None,
):
"""Adapt GPU-path VLM dataset output for mlx-vlm.
The GPU path embeds PIL images in message content as
{"type": "image", "image": PIL_Image}, but mlx-vlm's prepare_inputs needs
images at top-level to produce pixel_values (any model type). Extract them
and leave bare {"type": "image"} placeholders.
"""
adapted = []
for item in items:
images = []
messages = []
for msg in item.get("messages", []):
content = msg.get("content", "")
if isinstance(content, list):
new_content = []
for part in content:
if isinstance(part, dict) and part.get("type") == "image":
img = part.get("image")
if img is not None:
images.append(
_resize_mlx_vlm_image(
img,
resize,
image_layout = image_layout,
)
)
new_content.append({"type": "image"})
else:
new_content.append(part)
messages.append({"role": msg["role"], "content": new_content})
else:
messages.append(msg)
out = {"messages": messages}
if images:
out["image"] = images[0] if len(images) == 1 else images
elif "image" in item:
out["image"] = _resize_mlx_vlm_images(
item["image"],
resize,
image_layout = image_layout,
)
elif "images" in item:
out["images"] = _resize_mlx_vlm_images(
item["images"],
resize,
image_layout = image_layout,
)
adapted.append(out)
return adapted
_MLX_STUDIO_LR_SCHEDULERS = {"linear", "cosine", "constant"}
# Fallback alias map mirroring unsloth_zoo._normalize_mlx_optimizer_name, used
# only when mlx (Apple Silicon) is not importable so Unsloth config validation
# still works on non-MLX hosts. The zoo function stays the source of truth.
_MLX_STUDIO_ADAMW_ALIASES = frozenset(
(
"adamw_8bit",
"paged_adamw_8bit",
"adamw_bnb_8bit",
"paged_adamw_32bit",
"adamw_torch",
"adamw_torch_fused",
"paged_adamw",
"adamw_32bit",
"adamw_hf",
"adamw_anyprecision",
"adamw_apex_fused",
)
)
_MLX_STUDIO_NATIVE_OPTIMIZERS = ("adafactor", "adamw", "adam", "sgd", "muon", "lion")
def _normalize_mlx_studio_optimizer(value):
try:
from unsloth_zoo.mlx.trainer import _normalize_mlx_optimizer_name
return _normalize_mlx_optimizer_name(value or "adamw_8bit")
except (ImportError, ValueError):
# Missing mlx, or an older unsloth-zoo whose normalizer lacks CUDA/TRL
# aliases: map common adamw_* names locally so notebook defaults work.
opt = str(getattr(value, "value", value) or "adamw_8bit").strip().lower()
opt = opt.rsplit(".", 1)[-1].replace("-", "_")
if opt in _MLX_STUDIO_ADAMW_ALIASES:
opt = "adamw"
if opt not in _MLX_STUDIO_NATIVE_OPTIMIZERS:
supported = ", ".join(_MLX_STUDIO_NATIVE_OPTIMIZERS)
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported optimizer for MLX training: {value!r}. "
f"Supported optimizers: {supported}."
)
return opt
def _normalize_mlx_studio_scheduler(value):
raw = str(value or "linear").strip().lower()
if raw not in _MLX_STUDIO_LR_SCHEDULERS:
supported = ", ".join(sorted(_MLX_STUDIO_LR_SCHEDULERS))
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported LR scheduler for MLX training: {value!r}. "
f"Supported values: {supported}."
)
return raw
def _resolve_mlx_local_dataset_files(file_paths: list) -> list[str]:
"""Resolve CLI paths and Unsloth local dataset uploads without importing the GPU trainer."""
from utils.paths import resolve_dataset_path
all_files: list[str] = []
for dataset_file in file_paths or []:
dataset_path = Path(os.path.expanduser(str(dataset_file)))
if dataset_path.is_absolute():
file_path = str(dataset_path)
elif dataset_path.exists():
file_path = str(dataset_path.resolve())
else:
file_path = str(resolve_dataset_path(str(dataset_file)))
file_path_obj = Path(file_path)
if file_path_obj.is_dir():
parquet_dir = (
file_path_obj / "parquet-files"
if (file_path_obj / "parquet-files").exists()
else file_path_obj
)
parquet_files = sorted(parquet_dir.glob("*.parquet"))
if parquet_files:
all_files.extend(str(p) for p in parquet_files)
continue
candidates: list[Path] = []
for ext in (".json", ".jsonl", ".csv", ".parquet"):
candidates.extend(sorted(file_path_obj.glob(f"*{ext}")))
if candidates:
all_files.extend(str(c) for c in candidates)
continue
raise ValueError(f"No supported data files in directory: {file_path_obj}")
all_files.append(str(file_path_obj))
return all_files
def _mlx_local_dataset_loader_for_files(files: list[str]) -> str:
first_ext = Path(files[0]).suffix.lower()
if first_ext in (".json", ".jsonl"):
return "json"
if first_ext == ".csv":
return "csv"
if first_ext == ".parquet":
return "parquet"
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported dataset format: {files[0]}")
_MLX_WORKER_COMPLETE = "_mlx_worker_complete"
def _start_mlx_stop_poller(stop_queue):
import queue as _queue
import threading
stop_save = [True]
stop_requested = [False]
trainer_ref = [None]
def is_stop_requested():
return stop_requested[0]
def poll_stop():
while True:
try:
msg = stop_queue.get(timeout = 0.25)
if msg and msg.get("type") == _MLX_WORKER_COMPLETE:
return
if msg and msg.get("type") == "stop":
stop_save[0] = msg.get("save", True)
stop_requested[0] = True
trainer = trainer_ref[0]
if trainer is not None:
trainer.stop_requested = True
return
except _queue.Empty:
continue
except (EOFError, OSError):
return
stop_thread = threading.Thread(target = poll_stop, daemon = True)
stop_thread.start()
return stop_save, stop_requested, trainer_ref, is_stop_requested, stop_thread
def _resolve_mlx_output_dir(config, model_name):
from utils.paths import resolve_output_dir, default_run_dir_name
output_dir = config.get("output_dir", "")
if not output_dir:
output_dir = f"{default_run_dir_name(model_name)}_{int(time.time())}"
return str(resolve_output_dir(output_dir))
if config.get("allow_external_output_dir"):
output_path = Path(output_dir).expanduser()
if not output_path.is_absolute():
output_path = Path.cwd() / output_path
return str(output_path.resolve())
return str(resolve_output_dir(output_dir))
def _run_mlx_training(event_queue, stop_queue, config):
"""Self-contained MLX training path for Apple Silicon.
Uses unsloth_zoo's MLXTrainer directly (no torch/SFTTrainer). Mirrors the
event_queue protocol so the parent process pump works unchanged.
"""
import time
import math
from pathlib import Path
def _send(event_type, **kwargs):
if event_type == "status" and "message" not in kwargs:
sm = kwargs.get("status_message")
if sm is not None:
kwargs["message"] = sm
event_queue.put({"type": event_type, "ts": time.time(), **kwargs})
_stop_save, _stop_requested, _trainer_ref, _is_stop_requested, _stop_thread = (
_start_mlx_stop_poller(stop_queue)
)
_send("status", status_message = "Loading MLX libraries...")
import mlx.core as mx
try:
from unsloth_zoo.mlx.loader import FastMLXModel
from unsloth_zoo.mlx.trainer import (
MLXTrainer,
MLXTrainingConfig,
train_on_responses_only,
)
except ImportError as e:
raise ImportError(
"Unsloth: MLX training requires unsloth-zoo with the MLX modules "
"(unsloth_zoo.mlx.loader / unsloth_zoo.mlx.trainer). Reinstall via "
"install.sh on Apple Silicon."
) from e
from utils.datasets.cache_safe import load_dataset_cache_safe as load_dataset
if mx.metal.is_available():
info = mx.device_info()
rec_bytes = info.get("max_recommended_working_set_size", 0) or 0
if rec_bytes > 0:
memory_cap = int(rec_bytes * 0.85)
wired_cap = min(int(rec_bytes), memory_cap)
mx.set_memory_limit(memory_cap)
mx.set_wired_limit(wired_cap)
model_name = config["model_name"]
hf_token = config.get("hf_token") or None
if hf_token:
os.environ["HF_TOKEN"] = hf_token
if config.get("use_loftq"):
message = "LoftQ is not supported for MLX training yet."
_send("error", error = message)
raise NotImplementedError(message)
if config.get("use_dora"):
message = "DoRA is not supported for MLX training yet."
_send("error", error = message)
raise NotImplementedError(message)
if config.get("is_embedding"):
message = "Embedding model training is not supported for MLX training yet."
_send("error", error = message)
raise NotImplementedError(message)
if config.get("training_type") == "Continued Pretraining":
message = "Continued Pretraining is not supported for MLX training yet."
_send("error", error = message)
raise NotImplementedError(message)
optim_name = _normalize_mlx_studio_optimizer(config.get("optim", "adamw_8bit"))
lr_scheduler_type = _normalize_mlx_studio_scheduler(config.get("lr_scheduler_type", "linear"))
# ── 1. Load model ──
# Force text-only for non-image datasets even on vision-capable models
# (e.g. Qwen3.5-VL trained on plain alpaca text).
_send("status", status_message = f"Loading {model_name}...")
# Pull through resume_from_checkpoint so MLXTrainer.train() can restore
# optimizer + step state and continue cleanly. Was previously dropped on
# the floor for the MLX path, so the Resume UI button silently restarted
# from step 0 (the CUDA path at lines 2729 / 3108 has been forwarding
# this all along).
resume_from_checkpoint = config.get("resume_from_checkpoint") or None
is_dataset_image = bool(config.get("is_dataset_image", False))
training_type = config.get("training_type", "LoRA/QLoRA")
use_lora = training_type == "LoRA/QLoRA"
# Normalize seed; explicit None must not reach the seed chain.
_raw_seed = config.get("random_seed", 3407)
random_seed = 3407 if _raw_seed is None else int(_raw_seed)
# `config.get(k, d)` only fills d when key is missing; handle explicit None too.
_model_seed = config.get("model_random_state")
model_random_state = random_seed if _model_seed is None else int(_model_seed)
_lora_seed = config.get("lora_random_state")
lora_random_state = random_seed if _lora_seed is None else int(_lora_seed)
# Malware gate (MLX): a poisoned pickle deserializes on load even with
# trust_remote_code False, so check HF's security scan (metadata-only) first.
# For a LoRA, gate the base whose weights deserialize.
from utils.security import evaluate_file_security
malware_targets = [model_name]
try:
from utils.models.model_config import get_base_model_from_lora_identifier
# Resolve a LOCAL or REMOTE adapter's base so a remote LoRA base is gated too.
_base = get_base_model_from_lora_identifier(model_name, config.get("hf_token") or None)
if _base:
malware_targets.append(_base)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Could not resolve LoRA base for malware scan: %s", exc)
from utils.security import security_load_subdirs
for target in dict.fromkeys(malware_targets):
_fs = evaluate_file_security(
target, hf_token = hf_token, load_subdirs = security_load_subdirs(target, hf_token)
)
if _fs.blocked:
_send(
"error",
error = _fs.reason,
error_kind = "malware_blocked",
security = _fs.response_payload(),
)
return
# Consent gate (MLX): the CUDA path gates in run_training_process, but MLX returns
# before that, so scan auto_map code here before FastMLXModel runs it. Block
# CRITICAL/HIGH unless pinned-approved; for a LoRA, gate the base whose code runs.
if config.get("trust_remote_code", False):
from utils.security import evaluate_remote_code_consent_for_targets
consent_targets = [model_name]
try:
from utils.models.model_config import get_base_model_from_lora_identifier
# Resolve a LOCAL or REMOTE adapter's base so a remote LoRA base is gated too.
base_model = get_base_model_from_lora_identifier(
model_name, config.get("hf_token") or None
)
if base_model:
consent_targets.append(base_model)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Could not resolve LoRA base for consent scan: %s", exc)
# Scan adapter + base as one combined unit, pinned by a single fingerprint.
_rc = evaluate_remote_code_consent_for_targets(
consent_targets,
hf_token = hf_token,
trust_remote_code = True,
approved_fingerprint = config.get("approved_remote_code_fingerprint"),
subject = config.get("subject"),
)
if _rc.blocked:
_send(
"error",
error = (
f"Model '{_rc.model_name}' ships custom code flagged as "
f"{_rc.max_severity} by the security scan. Review it and "
f"re-run with approval to proceed.\n\n{_rc.findings_summary}"
),
error_kind = "remote_code_blocked",
remote_code = _rc.response_payload(),
)
return
model, tokenizer = FastMLXModel.from_pretrained(
model_name,
load_in_4bit = config.get("load_in_4bit", True),
full_finetuning = not use_lora,
text_only = None if is_dataset_image else True,
token = hf_token,
trust_remote_code = bool(config.get("trust_remote_code", False)),
random_state = model_random_state,
)
is_vlm = bool(is_dataset_image and getattr(model, "_is_vlm_model", False))
model._is_vlm_model = is_vlm
vision_image_size = config.get("vision_image_size")
# DeepSeek OCR uses a coupled preset tuple; skip resize like the Torch path.
_model_name_lower = str(config.get("model_name", "")).lower()
_is_deepseek_ocr = "deepseek" in _model_name_lower and "ocr" in _model_name_lower
if is_vlm and vision_image_size is not None and _is_deepseek_ocr:
_send(
"status",
status_message = (
"MLX vision image resize ignored for DeepSeek OCR (uses fixed Gundam preset)."
),
)
vision_image_size = None
elif is_vlm and vision_image_size is not None:
vision_image_size = int(vision_image_size)
_send(
"status",
status_message = f"MLX vision image resize: {vision_image_size} (max dimension)",
)
# ── 2. Apply LoRA / full FT ──
# gradient_checkpointing stays a string ("mlx"/"unsloth"/"none"/etc.);
# get_peft_model and MLXTrainer both accept and handle strings.
gc_setting = config.get("gradient_checkpointing", "mlx")
if isinstance(gc_setting, str):
use_grad_checkpoint = (
gc_setting if gc_setting.lower() not in ("false", "none", "") else False
)
else:
use_grad_checkpoint = gc_setting
if use_lora:
_send("status", status_message = "Configuring LoRA adapters...")
peft_kwargs = dict(
r = config.get("lora_r", 16),
lora_alpha = config.get("lora_alpha", 16),
lora_dropout = config.get("lora_dropout", 0.0),
use_rslora = config.get("use_rslora", False),
init_lora_weights = config.get("init_lora_weights", True),
random_state = lora_random_state,
target_modules = config.get("target_modules")
or [
"q_proj",
"k_proj",
"v_proj",
"o_proj",
"gate_proj",
"up_proj",
"down_proj",
],
use_gradient_checkpointing = use_grad_checkpoint,
)
finetune_language = config.get("finetune_language_layers", True)
finetune_attention = config.get("finetune_attention_modules", True)
finetune_mlp = config.get("finetune_mlp_modules", True)
finetune_vision = config.get("finetune_vision_layers", False) if is_vlm else False
if (finetune_attention or finetune_mlp) and not finetune_language and not finetune_vision:
finetune_language = True
peft_kwargs["finetune_language_layers"] = finetune_language
peft_kwargs["finetune_attention_modules"] = finetune_attention
peft_kwargs["finetune_mlp_modules"] = finetune_mlp
if is_vlm:
peft_kwargs["finetune_vision_layers"] = finetune_vision
model = FastMLXModel.get_peft_model(model, **peft_kwargs)
# ── 3. Load dataset ──
_send("status", status_message = "Loading dataset...")
hf_dataset = config.get("hf_dataset", "")
subset = config.get("subset")
train_split = config.get("train_split", "train") or "train"
eval_split = config.get("eval_split")
slice_start = config.get("dataset_slice_start")
slice_end = config.get("dataset_slice_end")
def _slice(ds):
if slice_start is not None or slice_end is not None:
start = slice_start if slice_start is not None else 0
end = slice_end if slice_end is not None else len(ds) - 1
if end < start:
return ds.select([])
ds = ds.select(range(start, min(end + 1, len(ds))))
return ds
def _load_local(file_paths):
from datasets import load_from_disk
if len(file_paths) == 1:
p = Path(file_paths[0])
if p.is_dir() and ((p / "dataset_info.json").exists() or (p / "state.json").exists()):
return load_from_disk(str(p))
all_files = _resolve_mlx_local_dataset_files(file_paths)
if not all_files:
raise ValueError("No local dataset files found")
loader = _mlx_local_dataset_loader_for_files(all_files)
return load_dataset(loader, data_files = all_files, split = "train")
if hf_dataset:
load_kwargs = {"split": train_split, "token": hf_token}
if subset:
load_kwargs["name"] = subset
dataset = load_dataset(hf_dataset, **load_kwargs)
dataset = _slice(dataset)
elif config.get("local_datasets"):
dataset = _load_local(config["local_datasets"])
dataset = _slice(dataset)
elif config.get("s3_config"):
from core.training.s3_dataset import (
S3DownloadCancelled,
prepare_s3_dataset_download,
)
_send("status", status_message = "Downloading dataset from S3...")
try:
s3_download = prepare_s3_dataset_download(
config["s3_config"],
cancel_callback = _is_stop_requested,
)
try:
dataset = _load_local(s3_download.files)
finally:
s3_download.cleanup()
except S3DownloadCancelled:
_send("complete", output_dir = None, status_message = "Training cancelled")
return
dataset = _slice(dataset)
else:
raise ValueError("No dataset specified")
# Eval dataset (separate split or local file)
eval_dataset = None
if eval_split and hf_dataset:
eval_kwargs = {"split": eval_split, "token": hf_token}
if subset:
eval_kwargs["name"] = subset
try:
eval_dataset = load_dataset(hf_dataset, **eval_kwargs)
except Exception as e:
_send("status", status_message = f"Eval split load failed: {e}")
eval_dataset = None
elif config.get("local_eval_datasets"):
eval_dataset = _load_local(config["local_eval_datasets"])
# ── 3b. Format dataset (VLM or text) ──
# Reuse the GPU format pipeline for VLM (auto-detects OCR/caption/llava/
# sharegpt+images) and text (alpaca/sharegpt/chatml → "text" column).
format_type = config.get("format_type", "")
custom_format_mapping = config.get("custom_format_mapping")
dataset_final_format = ""
try:
from utils.datasets import format_and_template_dataset
def _fmt_progress(status_message = "", **_kw):
_send("status", status_message = status_message)
if is_vlm:
_send("status", status_message = "Formatting VLM dataset...")
vlm_info = format_and_template_dataset(
dataset,
model_name = model_name,
tokenizer = tokenizer,
is_vlm = True,
dataset_name = hf_dataset or "local",
custom_format_mapping = custom_format_mapping,
progress_callback = _fmt_progress,
)
if vlm_info.get("success"):
vision_image_layout = (
_mlx_vlm_resized_image_layout(tokenizer)
if vision_image_size is not None
else None
)
dataset = _adapt_for_mlx_vlm(
vlm_info["dataset"],
resize = vision_image_size,
image_layout = vision_image_layout,
)
else:
errors = vlm_info.get("errors", [])
raise ValueError(f"VLM dataset format conversion failed: {'; '.join(errors)}")
if eval_dataset is not None:
ev_info = format_and_template_dataset(
eval_dataset,
model_name = model_name,
tokenizer = tokenizer,
is_vlm = True,
dataset_name = hf_dataset or "local",
custom_format_mapping = custom_format_mapping,
)
if ev_info.get("success"):
vision_image_layout = (
_mlx_vlm_resized_image_layout(tokenizer)
if vision_image_size is not None
else None
)
eval_dataset = _adapt_for_mlx_vlm(
ev_info["dataset"],
resize = vision_image_size,
image_layout = vision_image_layout,
)
elif format_type:
_send("status", status_message = f"Formatting dataset ({format_type})...")
info = format_and_template_dataset(
dataset,
model_name = model_name,
tokenizer = tokenizer,
is_vlm = False,
format_type = format_type,
dataset_name = hf_dataset or "local",
custom_format_mapping = custom_format_mapping,
progress_callback = _fmt_progress,
)
if info.get("success", True):
dataset = info.get("dataset", dataset)
dataset_final_format = str(info.get("final_format", "") or "").lower()
if eval_dataset is not None:
ev = format_and_template_dataset(
eval_dataset,
model_name = model_name,
tokenizer = tokenizer,
is_vlm = False,
format_type = format_type,
dataset_name = hf_dataset or "local",
custom_format_mapping = custom_format_mapping,
)
if ev.get("success", True):
eval_dataset = ev.get("dataset", eval_dataset)
except ImportError:
_send("status", status_message = "Format helper unavailable, using raw dataset")
# ── 4. Resolve training steps ──
max_steps = config.get("max_steps", 0) or 0
num_epochs = config.get("num_epochs", 3)
max_seq_length = config.get("max_seq_length", 2048)
batch_size = config.get("batch_size", 4)
grad_accum = config.get("gradient_accumulation_steps", 4)
if max_steps <= 0:
max_steps = max(
1,
math.ceil(len(dataset) / batch_size / grad_accum) * num_epochs,
)
lr_value = float(config.get("learning_rate", "2e-4"))
# Warmup: prefer warmup_steps; fall back to warmup_ratio
warmup_steps = config.get("warmup_steps")
warmup_ratio = config.get("warmup_ratio")
if warmup_steps is None and warmup_ratio is not None:
warmup_steps = int(round(warmup_ratio * max_steps))
if warmup_steps is None:
warmup_steps = 5
# ── 5. Build output dir ──
# Resolve to ~/.unsloth/studio/outputs/ so the export page finds it
from utils.paths import ensure_dir
# Resume must land in the original run dir even when config lacks output_dir.
resume_dir = config.get("output_dir", "") or _output_dir_from_resume_checkpoint(
resume_from_checkpoint
)
output_dir = _resolve_mlx_output_dir(
{**config, "output_dir": resume_dir} if resume_dir else config, model_name
)
ensure_dir(Path(output_dir))
_emit_output_dir(event_queue, output_dir)
# ── 6. Create trainer ──
eval_steps_val = config.get("eval_steps", 0) or 0
if isinstance(eval_steps_val, float) and 0 < eval_steps_val < 1:
eval_steps_val = max(1, int(eval_steps_val * max_steps))
else:
eval_steps_val = int(eval_steps_val)
# Per-element clipping only; trainer owns the None default. Re-validate
# for direct worker callers (training.py normalizes the main path).
max_grad_norm = 0.0
max_grad_value = config.get("max_grad_value")
if max_grad_value is not None:
max_grad_value = float(max_grad_value)
if max_grad_value < 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsloth MLX: max_grad_value={max_grad_value} must be >= 0 "
"(0 or None disables elementwise clipping)."
)
max_grad_leaf_norm = config.get("max_grad_leaf_norm")
if max_grad_leaf_norm is not None:
max_grad_leaf_norm = float(max_grad_leaf_norm)
if max_grad_leaf_norm < 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsloth MLX: max_grad_leaf_norm={max_grad_leaf_norm} must be >= 0 "
"(0 or None disables proportional leaf-norm clipping)."
)
weight_decay = config.get("weight_decay", 0.001)
weight_decay = 0.001 if weight_decay is None else float(weight_decay)
mlx_config_kwargs = dict(
per_device_train_batch_size = batch_size,
gradient_accumulation_steps = grad_accum,
max_steps = max_steps,
learning_rate = lr_value,
warmup_steps = warmup_steps,
lr_scheduler_type = lr_scheduler_type,
optim = optim_name,
weight_decay = weight_decay,
max_grad_norm = max_grad_norm,
max_grad_value = max_grad_value,
logging_steps = 1,
max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
seed = random_seed,
use_cce = True,
compile = True,
gradient_checkpointing = use_grad_checkpoint,
streaming = is_vlm,
packing = bool(config.get("packing", False)),
output_dir = output_dir,
save_steps = int(config.get("save_steps", 0) or 0),
eval_steps = eval_steps_val,
)
# Also gates the masking skip below, so defined outside the feature-detect block.
raw_text_mode = training_type == "Continued Pretraining" or format_type == "raw"
# Feature-detect optional fields so this PR works without the paired zoo bump.
_supported_fields = getattr(MLXTrainingConfig, "__dataclass_fields__", {})
if "cast_norm_output_to_input_dtype" in _supported_fields:
# Explicit None falls back to True (default).
_raw_cast = config.get("cast_norm_output_to_input_dtype", True)
mlx_config_kwargs["cast_norm_output_to_input_dtype"] = (
True if _raw_cast is None else bool(_raw_cast)
)
if "dataset_order" in _supported_fields:
mlx_config_kwargs["dataset_order"] = "torch_randperm"
if "max_grad_leaf_norm" in _supported_fields:
mlx_config_kwargs["max_grad_leaf_norm"] = max_grad_leaf_norm
if "append_eos" in _supported_fields:
# Unsloth SFT formatting owns rendered examples; raw/CPT text still
# needs MLX to append EOS like the CUDA raw-text path.
mlx_config_kwargs["append_eos"] = bool(raw_text_mode)
trainer = MLXTrainer(
model = model,
tokenizer = tokenizer,
train_dataset = dataset,
eval_dataset = eval_dataset,
args = MLXTrainingConfig(**mlx_config_kwargs),
)
_trainer_ref[0] = trainer
if _stop_requested[0]:
trainer.stop_requested = True
# Tell the parent eval is configured so the frontend shows the eval chart
if eval_dataset is not None and eval_steps_val > 0:
_send("eval_configured")
# ── 7. Apply train_on_responses_only if requested ──
# Auto-detect markers from the chat template first, manual table as
# fallback. Mirror the CUDA skips: raw/CPT text has no chat turns and
# Alpaca-rendered text lacks the chat markers. Also check the resolved
# format, since format_type="auto" can land on alpaca or raw text.
if (
config.get("train_on_completions", False)
and not raw_text_mode
and format_type != "alpaca"
and dataset_final_format not in ("alpaca", "raw_text")
):
_send("status", status_message = "Configuring response-only training...")
# No catch: the helper handles detection failures and double misses, so
# an exception here is a real masking failure that must fail the run,
# not silently train on full sequences.
from utils.datasets.completion_masking import apply_completion_masking
trainer, _masking_applied = apply_completion_masking(
trainer,
model_name,
train_on_responses_only,
notify = lambda level, message: _send("status", status_message = message),
)
# ── 8. Setup wandb / tensorboard ──
wandb_run = None
tb_writer = None
if config.get("enable_wandb", False):
try:
import wandb as _wandb
wandb_token = config.get("wandb_token")
if wandb_token:
os.environ["WANDB_API_KEY"] = wandb_token
# Keep the authenticated subject out of W&B run config (mirrors _sanitize_db_config).
_wandb_sensitive = {"hf_token", "wandb_token", "s3_config", "subject"}
wandb_run = _wandb.init(
project = config.get("wandb_project") or "unsloth-mlx",
config = {k: v for k, v in config.items() if k not in _wandb_sensitive},
reinit = True,
)
except Exception as e:
_send("status", status_message = f"wandb init failed: {e}")
if config.get("enable_tensorboard", False):
try:
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
except ImportError:
try:
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
except ImportError:
SummaryWriter = None
if SummaryWriter is not None:
try:
tb_dir = config.get("tensorboard_dir") or f"{output_dir}/runs"
tb_writer = SummaryWriter(log_dir = tb_dir)
except Exception as e:
_send("status", status_message = f"tensorboard init failed: {e}")
else:
_send(
"status",
status_message = "tensorboard unavailable (install tensorboardX)",
)
# ── 9. Real-time progress callback ──
_send("status", status_message = f"Training {model_name}...")
def _on_step(
step,
total,
loss,
lr,
tok_s,
peak_gb,
elapsed,
num_tokens,
grad_norm = None,
):
eta = (elapsed / step * (total - step)) if step > 0 else 0
_send(
"progress",
step = step,
epoch = round(step / total * num_epochs, 2) if total > 0 else 0,
loss = loss,
learning_rate = lr,
total_steps = total,
elapsed_seconds = elapsed,
eta_seconds = max(0, eta),
grad_norm = grad_norm,
num_tokens = num_tokens,
eval_loss = None,
status_message = None,
peak_memory_gb = peak_gb,
)
if wandb_run is not None:
try:
wandb_run.log(
{
"train/loss": loss,
"train/learning_rate": lr,
"train/tokens_per_sec": tok_s,
"train/peak_gb": peak_gb,
"train/num_tokens": num_tokens,
**({"train/grad_norm": grad_norm} if grad_norm is not None else {}),
},
step = step,
)
except Exception:
pass
if tb_writer is not None:
try:
tb_writer.add_scalar("train/loss", loss, step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("train/learning_rate", lr, step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("train/tokens_per_sec", tok_s, step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("train/peak_gb", peak_gb, step)
if grad_norm is not None:
tb_writer.add_scalar("train/grad_norm", grad_norm, step)
except Exception:
pass
trainer.add_step_callback(_on_step)
def _on_eval(step, eval_loss, perplexity):
_send("progress", step = step, eval_loss = eval_loss)
if wandb_run is not None:
try:
wandb_run.log({"eval/loss": eval_loss, "eval/perplexity": perplexity}, step = step)
except Exception:
pass
if tb_writer is not None:
try:
tb_writer.add_scalar("eval/loss", eval_loss, step)
tb_writer.add_scalar("eval/perplexity", perplexity, step)
except Exception:
pass
trainer.add_eval_callback(_on_eval)
_opt_ref = [None]
_orig_build_optimizer = getattr(trainer, "_build_optimizer", None)
if callable(_orig_build_optimizer):
def _capture_optimizer(total_steps):
_opt_ref[0] = _orig_build_optimizer(total_steps)
return _opt_ref[0]
trainer._build_optimizer = _capture_optimizer
# ── 11. Run training ──
gc.collect()
mx.synchronize()
_save_model = trainer.save_model
def _skip_internal_final_save(*args, **kwargs):
raise ValueError("worker owns final save")
trainer.save_model = _skip_internal_final_save
try:
trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint = resume_from_checkpoint)
finally:
trainer.save_model = _save_model
# ── 12. Save and finalize ──
def _finish_tracking() -> None:
# Runs on every save/finalize exit so TB/W&B never leak on early return.
if tb_writer is not None:
try:
tb_writer.close()
except Exception:
pass
if wandb_run is not None:
try:
wandb_run.finish()
except Exception:
pass
def _stop_checkpoint_ok() -> bool:
if _write_mlx_stop_checkpoint(trainer, _opt_ref[0], output_dir):
return True
_send(
"error",
error = (
"Failed to save a resumable checkpoint after stop. "
"Model files were saved, but this run cannot be resumed."
),
# A user stop finalizes as 'stopped'; keep this failure's error status so history explains it.
keep_error_status = True,
# Older checkpoints are stale; resuming would roll back past this stop.
resume_blocked = True,
)
return False
try:
if trainer.stop_requested:
if not _stop_save[0]:
# Cancel (save=False): skip saving.
_send("complete", output_dir = None, status_message = "Training cancelled")
else:
_send("status", status_message = "Saving stopped model...")
mx.synchronize()
trainer.save_model(output_dir)
# Stop-and-save promises a resumable checkpoint, not just model files.
if not _stop_checkpoint_ok():
return
_send("complete", output_dir = output_dir, status_message = "Training stopped")
else:
_send("status", status_message = "Saving model...")
mx.synchronize()
trainer.save_model(output_dir)
# A save-stop can race the natural final save; it made the same promise.
if trainer.stop_requested and _stop_save[0] and not _stop_checkpoint_ok():
return
_send("complete", output_dir = output_dir, status_message = "Training completed")
finally:
_finish_tracking()
def _is_current_process_apple_silicon() -> bool:
import platform
return platform.system() == "Darwin" and platform.machine() == "arm64"
def run_mlx_training_process(
*,
event_queue: Any,
stop_queue: Any,
config: dict,
transformers_activated: bool = False,
) -> None:
"""MLX worker entrypoint shared by Unsloth subprocesses and the CLI adapter."""
model_name = config["model_name"]
backend_path = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent)
if backend_path not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, backend_path)
from utils.hf_xet_fallback import child_should_disable_xet
if child_should_disable_xet(config):
os.environ["HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET"] = "1"
os.environ["HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER"] = "0"
if not transformers_activated:
# Must precede detect_hardware(): its MLX stack check imports mlx_lm, hence transformers.
_activate_transformers_version_or_warn(model_name, config.get("hf_token") or None)
from utils.hardware import hardware as _hw
_hw.detect_hardware()
if _hw.DEVICE != _hw.DeviceType.MLX:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": "MLX training requires Apple Silicon with the MLX backend available.",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
if config.get("is_dataset_audio"):
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": "Audio dataset training is not yet supported on Apple Silicon.",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
try:
try:
_run_mlx_training(event_queue, stop_queue, config)
finally:
try:
stop_queue.put({"type": _MLX_WORKER_COMPLETE})
except (EOFError, OSError, ValueError):
pass
except Exception as exc:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": str(exc),
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
def run_training_process(*, event_queue: Any, stop_queue: Any, config: dict) -> None:
"""Subprocess entrypoint. Fresh Python — no stale module state.
Args:
event_queue: mp.Queue for progress/status/error events to the parent.
stop_queue: mp.Queue for stop commands from the parent.
config: Training config dict with all parameters.
"""
# Off on Linux (forked datasets map() workers deadlock otherwise); on spawn
# platforms map() is in-process, so keep tokenizer threads on for faster prep.
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = (
"true" if sys.platform in ("win32", "darwin") else "false"
)
os.environ["PYTHONWARNINGS"] = "ignore" # before imports
# HTTP-fallback respawn: disable Xet before any huggingface_hub import (the
# var is read at import time). Mirrors core/inference/worker.py.
from utils.hf_xet_fallback import child_should_disable_xet
if child_should_disable_xet(config):
os.environ["HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET"] = "1"
os.environ["HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER"] = "0"
print(
"Xet transport disabled for this training worker (HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET=1).",
file = sys.stderr,
flush = True,
)
# Offline auto-detect: skip ~25s of HF retries per call when DNS is dead.
if "HF_HUB_OFFLINE" not in os.environ:
import socket as _socket
import threading as _threading
# Daemon thread so we don't mutate process-wide setdefaulttimeout.
_result: list = [None]
def _probe() -> None:
try:
_socket.gethostbyname("huggingface.co")
_result[0] = False
except Exception:
_result[0] = True
_t = _threading.Thread(target = _probe, daemon = True)
_t.start()
_t.join(2.0)
if _result[0] is None or _result[0] is True:
os.environ["HF_HUB_OFFLINE"] = "1"
os.environ.setdefault("TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE", "1")
os.environ.setdefault("HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE", "1")
# logger isn't configured yet; print to stderr instead.
print(
"huggingface.co unreachable; HF_HUB_OFFLINE=1 set for this worker.",
file = sys.stderr,
flush = True,
)
import warnings
from loggers.config import LogConfig
if os.getenv("ENVIRONMENT_TYPE", "production") == "production":
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
LogConfig.setup_logging(
service_name = "unsloth-studio-training-worker",
env = os.getenv("ENVIRONMENT_TYPE", "production"),
)
apply_gpu_ids(config.get("resolved_gpu_ids"), backend = config.get("device_backend"))
model_name = config["model_name"]
# ── 0. MLX FAST-PATH (must run before any torch/transformers imports) ──
# Apple Silicon uses MLXTrainer directly -- skip torch imports / installs.
backend_path = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent)
if backend_path not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, backend_path)
from .training import is_apple_silicon_training_platform, should_use_mlx_training_backend
mlx_backend_requested = is_apple_silicon_training_platform()
mlx_transformers_activated = False
if mlx_backend_requested and _is_current_process_apple_silicon():
# Must precede detect_hardware(): its MLX stack check imports mlx_lm, hence transformers.
_activate_transformers_version_or_warn(model_name, config.get("hf_token") or None)
mlx_transformers_activated = True
from utils.hardware import hardware as _hw
_hw.detect_hardware()
if mlx_backend_requested or should_use_mlx_training_backend(device = _hw.DEVICE):
run_mlx_training_process(
event_queue = event_queue,
stop_queue = stop_queue,
config = config,
transformers_activated = mlx_transformers_activated,
)
return
# ── 1. Activate correct transformers version BEFORE any ML imports ──
try:
_activate_transformers_version(model_name, config.get("hf_token") or None)
except Exception as exc:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to activate transformers version: {exc}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 1a. Auto-enable trust_remote_code for NemotronH/Nano models ──
# NemotronH needs trust_remote_code=True to work around config-parsing bugs.
# Other 5.x models are native and don't need it (it bypasses the compiler,
# disabling fused CE). Must NOT match Llama-Nemotron (standard Llama arch).
from utils.security.trusted_org import is_trusted_org_repo
_NEMOTRON_TRUST_SUBSTRINGS = ("nemotron_h", "nemotron-h", "nemotron-3-nano")
_lowered = model_name.lower()
if (
any(sub in _lowered for sub in _NEMOTRON_TRUST_SUBSTRINGS)
and (_lowered.startswith("unsloth/") or _lowered.startswith("nvidia/"))
# Confirm a genuine first-party Hub repo (not a local/spoofed name starting
# with "unsloth/"); authenticated so private first-party repos resolve.
and is_trusted_org_repo(model_name, hf_token = config.get("hf_token") or None)
and not config.get("trust_remote_code", False)
):
config["trust_remote_code"] = True
logger.info(
"Auto-enabled trust_remote_code for Nemotron model: %s",
model_name,
)
# 1a. Malware gate: a poisoned pickle deserializes on load even with
# trust_remote_code False, so check HF's security scan (metadata-only) first.
# For a LoRA, gate the base whose weights deserialize.
from utils.security import evaluate_file_security
malware_targets = [model_name]
try:
from utils.models.model_config import get_base_model_from_lora_identifier
# Resolve a LOCAL or REMOTE adapter's base so a remote LoRA base is gated too.
_base = get_base_model_from_lora_identifier(model_name, config.get("hf_token") or None)
if _base:
malware_targets.append(_base)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Could not resolve LoRA base for malware scan: %s", exc)
from utils.security import security_load_subdirs
_ls_hf = config.get("hf_token") or None
for target in dict.fromkeys(malware_targets):
_fs = evaluate_file_security(
target, hf_token = _ls_hf, load_subdirs = security_load_subdirs(target, _ls_hf)
)
if _fs.blocked:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": _fs.reason,
"error_kind": "malware_blocked",
"security": _fs.response_payload(),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# 1a'. Consent gate: scan auto_map Python before it runs; refuse CRITICAL/HIGH
# unless pinned-approved.
if config.get("trust_remote_code", False):
from utils.security import evaluate_remote_code_consent_for_targets
# A LoRA adapter's base is where custom code runs, so gate it too.
consent_targets = [model_name]
try:
from utils.models.model_config import get_base_model_from_lora_identifier
# Resolve a LOCAL or REMOTE adapter's base so a remote LoRA base is gated too.
base_model = get_base_model_from_lora_identifier(
model_name, config.get("hf_token") or None
)
if base_model:
consent_targets.append(base_model)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Could not resolve LoRA base for consent scan: %s", exc)
# Scan adapter + base as one combined unit, pinned by a single fingerprint.
_rc = evaluate_remote_code_consent_for_targets(
consent_targets,
hf_token = config.get("hf_token") or None,
trust_remote_code = True,
approved_fingerprint = config.get("approved_remote_code_fingerprint"),
subject = config.get("subject"),
)
if _rc.blocked:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": (
f"Model '{_rc.model_name}' ships custom code flagged as "
f"{_rc.max_severity} by the security scan. Review it and "
f"re-run with approval to proceed.\n\n{_rc.findings_summary}"
),
"error_kind": "remote_code_blocked",
"remote_code": _rc.response_payload(),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 1b. Install fast-path kernel libraries for the chosen model.
# 1) causal-conv1d ALWAYS runs eagerly via the substring path: some SSM
# modeling files lazy_load it without calling is_causal_conv1d_available.
# 2) FLA + tilelang: gated by the runtime hook on
# is_flash_linear_attention_available (hooks also wrap causal-conv1d).
# 3) mamba-ssm + flash-attn keep their substring / size gates.
# 4) UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FAST_PATH_HOOKS=1 falls back to the substring path.
try:
_ensure_causal_conv1d_fast_path(event_queue, model_name)
if os.getenv(_FAST_PATH_HOOKS_SKIP_ENV) == "1":
_ensure_flash_linear_attention(event_queue, model_name)
_ensure_tilelang_backend(event_queue, model_name)
else:
_install_fast_path_hooks(event_queue, model_name)
_ensure_mamba_ssm(event_queue, model_name)
_ensure_flash_attn_for_long_context(
event_queue,
int(config.get("max_seq_length", 2048)),
)
except Exception as exc:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": (
f"Please choose another model to train, since "
f"a fast-path kernel library "
f"(causal-conv1d / flash-linear-attention / "
f"mamba-ssm / tilelang) failed to install "
f"with error: {exc}"
),
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 1c. Set fork start method so dataset.map() can multiprocess ──
# The compiled SFTTrainer disables num_proc if start method isn't "fork".
# Linux only and safe here (no CUDA context yet); macOS/Windows excluded.
if sys.platform == "linux":
import multiprocessing as _mp
try:
_mp.set_start_method("fork", force = True)
except RuntimeError:
pass # Already set
# ── 1c. On Windows, check Triton availability (must be before import torch) ──
if sys.platform == "win32":
try:
import triton # noqa: F401
logger.info("Triton available — torch.compile enabled")
except ImportError:
os.environ["TORCHDYNAMO_DISABLE"] = "1"
logger.warning(
"Triton not found on Windows — torch.compile disabled. "
'Install for better performance: pip install "triton-windows<3.7"'
)
# ── 1d. Stub torchao on Windows ROCm ──
# See core/_torchao_stub.py for the rationale (no RCCL backend on Windows
# ROCm). No-op elsewhere. Must run before importing transformers/unsloth_zoo.
from core._torchao_stub import install_torchao_windows_rocm_stub
install_torchao_windows_rocm_stub()
# ── 1e. Ensure torch.distributed helper attrs are present ──
# Single-GPU never inits the process group, but transformers/trl import
# these unconditionally.
_td_stubs = {
"is_initialized": lambda: False,
"is_available": lambda: False,
"is_torchelastic_launched": lambda: False,
"get_rank": lambda: 0,
"get_world_size": lambda: 1,
"barrier": lambda: None,
}
try:
import torch.distributed as _td
for _name, _stub in _td_stubs.items():
if not hasattr(_td, _name):
setattr(_td, _name, _stub)
except Exception:
_td_mock = types.ModuleType("torch.distributed")
for _name, _stub in _td_stubs.items():
setattr(_td_mock, _name, _stub)
sys.modules["torch.distributed"] = _td_mock
try:
import torch as _torch
_torch.distributed = _td_mock
except Exception:
pass
# ── 1f. Windows ROCm runtime patches ──
# torch._grouped_mm has a null HIP kernel on gfx1200 (ROCm ≤ 7.12 Windows),
# causing 0xC0000005 during training. Root cause: JitDecomp (not
# torch.compile) dispatches _grouped_mm → null crash; TORCHDYNAMO_DISABLE
# doesn't cover JitDecomp, so we also override the CUDA dispatch key with a
# Python fallback. Fixed in torch==2.11.0+rocm7.13.0, so gate on HIP < 7.13.
# Schema: _grouped_mm(self, mat2, offs=None, bias=None, out_dtype=None);
# offs: optional group-split offsets (MoE-style variable-size batches).
# _WINDOWS_ROCM_GROUPED_MM_LIB keeps the registration alive past return/GC.
global _WINDOWS_ROCM_GROUPED_MM_LIB
if sys.platform == "win32":
_torch_for_rocm = sys.modules.get("torch")
# Broad check (torch.version.hip OR "rocm" in __version__): AMD SDK /
# Radeon wheels don't always set torch.version.hip, and without it the
# BNB pin, dynamo-disable, and _grouped_mm fallback would silently skip.
_build_version_for_rocm = (
getattr(_torch_for_rocm, "__version__", "").lower()
if _torch_for_rocm is not None
else ""
)
_is_win_rocm_torch = bool(
_torch_for_rocm is not None
and (
getattr(getattr(_torch_for_rocm, "version", None), "hip", None)
or "rocm" in _build_version_for_rocm
)
)
if _is_win_rocm_torch:
# Disable dynamo (belt-and-suspenders; the JitDecomp patch is the
# real fix, but this avoids other compile paths).
if "TORCHDYNAMO_DISABLE" not in os.environ:
os.environ["TORCHDYNAMO_DISABLE"] = "1"
logger.info("Windows ROCm: torch.compile (dynamo) disabled")
# bitsandbytes' import-time get_rocm_gpu_arch() probe runs
# `hipinfo.exe` from PATH; the AMD torch wheel ships it in the venv
# Scripts dir, which is on PATH only for activated venvs. Prepend
# it so the probe succeeds instead of logging a scary (harmless)
# "Could not detect ROCm GPU architecture" ERROR on every import.
# Normally inherited from main.py's env, but workers can also be
# spawned standalone (tests, CLI) -- keep the guard here too.
_scripts_dir = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(_scripts_dir, "hipInfo.exe")):
import shutil as _shutil
if not _shutil.which("hipinfo.exe"):
os.environ["PATH"] = _scripts_dir + os.pathsep + os.environ.get("PATH", "")
# BNB picks a rocm DLL from torch.version.hip, but AMD's Windows BNB
# wheel may ship a DLL whose suffix doesn't match. Detect the actual
# DLL name and override. Values seeded by the installer are
# redetectable defaults, while caller overrides remain authoritative.
if (
"BNB_ROCM_VERSION" not in os.environ
or os.environ.get("UNSLOTH_BNB_ROCM_VERSION_SOURCE") == "sitecustomize"
):
_bnb_rocm_ver = None
_found_rocm_bnb = False
try:
import glob as _glob
import importlib.util as _ilu
import re as _re
_bnb_spec = _ilu.find_spec("bitsandbytes")
if _bnb_spec and _bnb_spec.submodule_search_locations:
_all_vers: list[str] = []
for _pkg_dir in _bnb_spec.submodule_search_locations:
for _dll in _glob.glob(
os.path.join(_pkg_dir, "libbitsandbytes_rocm*.dll")
):
_found_rocm_bnb = True
_m = _re.search(
r"libbitsandbytes_rocm(\d+)\.dll",
os.path.basename(_dll),
)
if _m:
_all_vers.append(_m.group(1))
# Highest numeric suffix wins (glob order isn't sorted).
if _all_vers:
_bnb_rocm_ver = max(_all_vers, key = lambda v: int(v))
except Exception:
pass
# Only when a ROCm bnb DLL actually exists (mirrors main.py):
# without one the seeded value and its marker stay untouched,
# so later import fixes can still redetect or opt out. DLL
# with unparsable name -> seeded value or "72".
if _found_rocm_bnb:
_bnb_rocm_ver = _bnb_rocm_ver or os.environ.get("BNB_ROCM_VERSION") or "72"
os.environ["BNB_ROCM_VERSION"] = _bnb_rocm_ver
os.environ["UNSLOTH_BNB_ROCM_VERSION_SOURCE"] = "detected"
logger.info(
"Windows ROCm: set BNB_ROCM_VERSION=%s "
"(detected from installed BNB wheel; "
"overrides torch.version.hip auto-detection)",
_bnb_rocm_ver,
)
# Setting BNB_ROCM_VERSION makes bitsandbytes log a benign override
# notice on import; drop only that record so real errors and mismatch
# warnings still show.
if os.environ.get("BNB_ROCM_VERSION"):
import logging as _logging
_logging.getLogger("bitsandbytes.cextension").addFilter(
lambda _r: "environment variable detected" not in _r.getMessage()
)
# Parse HIP version for the kernel-fix gate below, falling back to
# the rocm version embedded in torch.__version__ when version.hip is
# unset (AMD SDK / Radeon wheels).
def _hip_ver_at_least(major: int, minor: int) -> bool:
_hip_str = getattr(getattr(_torch_for_rocm, "version", None), "hip", None)
if not _hip_str:
# Try the standard "+rocmX.Y.Z" embedded version first.
_ver_match = re.search(r"rocm(\d+)\.(\d+)", _build_version_for_rocm)
if _ver_match:
return (
int(_ver_match.group(1)),
int(_ver_match.group(2)),
) >= (major, minor)
# "+rocmsdk<date>" wheels postdate the gfx120X null-kernel
# fix (ROCm 7.13), so treat them as >= 7.13 (no workaround).
if "rocmsdk" in _build_version_for_rocm:
logger.debug(
"Windows ROCm: AMD SDK wheel detected (%r); "
"assuming HIP >= %d.%d (rocmsdk wheels post-date "
"the gfx120X null-kernel fix)",
_build_version_for_rocm,
major,
minor,
)
return True
return False
try:
_parts = [int(x) for x in str(_hip_str).split(".")[:2]]
if len(_parts) < 2:
logger.warning(
"Windows ROCm: torch.version.hip %r has fewer than "
"two components; cannot compare against %d.%d",
_hip_str,
major,
minor,
)
return False
return (_parts[0], _parts[1]) >= (major, minor)
except ValueError:
logger.warning(
"Windows ROCm: could not parse torch.version.hip %r as "
"a version number; assuming HIP < %d.%d",
_hip_str,
major,
minor,
)
return False
# Install the Python fallback only on affected versions (ROCm ≤ 7.12)
# so 7.13+ uses the real GPU kernel.
if not _hip_ver_at_least(7, 13):
try:
_WINDOWS_ROCM_GROUPED_MM_LIB = _install_grouped_mm_cpu_fallback(
_torch_for_rocm, logger, "Windows ROCm"
)
except Exception as _patch_exc:
logger.warning(
"Windows ROCm: could not patch _grouped_mm — "
"training may crash with 0xC0000005: %s",
_patch_exc,
)
else:
logger.info(
"Windows ROCm: HIP >= 7.13 — _grouped_mm kernel is functional, "
"skipping Python fallback (AMD fixed gfx1200 null kernel in ROCm 7.13)"
)
# ── 1f-linux. Linux ROCm RDNA4 _grouped_mm null kernel ──
# The win32 guard above misses Linux: RDNA4 (gfx1200/gfx1201) hits the same null
# HIP _grouped_mm kernel at ROCm <= 7.12 (fixed 7.13, ROCm/TheRock #5284). Gate on
# arch + HIP < 7.13 so NVIDIA/CUDA and non-RDNA4 AMD are untouched; no-op if fixed.
if sys.platform.startswith("linux") and _hw.IS_ROCM:
try:
_torch_lin = sys.modules.get("torch")
if _torch_lin is not None and _torch_lin.cuda.is_available():
# Prefer torch.version.hip, else rocmX.Y from torch.__version__ (AMD
# SDK / Radeon wheels leave version.hip unset). Unknown version on a
# gfx120X build -> assume affected unless it is a post-fix rocmsdk wheel.
_hip_str = str(getattr(getattr(_torch_lin, "version", None), "hip", "") or "")
_ver = getattr(_torch_lin, "__version__", "").lower()
_m = re.match(r"(\d+)\.(\d+)", _hip_str) or re.search(r"rocm(\d+)\.(\d+)", _ver)
if _m:
_hip_lt_713 = (int(_m.group(1)), int(_m.group(2))) < (7, 13)
else:
_hip_lt_713 = "rocmsdk" not in _ver
# Scan every visible GPU (device_map="balanced" can place layers on a
# later RDNA4 card, so device 0 is not enough). Match gfx120X by arch,
# or by RX 9000 / R9700 name when the wheel omits gcnArchName.
_rdna4 = False
for _i in range(_torch_lin.cuda.device_count()):
_props = _torch_lin.cuda.get_device_properties(_i)
_lin_arch, _ = _rocm_classify_unified_memory(_props)
_lin_name = (getattr(_props, "name", "") or "").lower()
if _lin_arch.lower() in ("gfx1200", "gfx1201") or (
not _lin_arch and re.search(r"rx\s*90[0-9]0|r9700", _lin_name)
):
_rdna4 = True
break
if _rdna4 and _hip_lt_713:
_WINDOWS_ROCM_GROUPED_MM_LIB = _install_grouped_mm_cpu_fallback(
_torch_lin, logger, "Linux ROCm gfx120X"
)
except Exception as _gm_lin_exc:
logger.warning("Linux ROCm gfx120X: could not patch _grouped_mm: %s", _gm_lin_exc)
# ── 1g. ROCm OOM guard ──
# On ROCm, exhausting VRAM can hang the HIP driver instead of raising.
# set_per_process_memory_fraction caps the allocator so PyTorch raises
# OutOfMemoryError first (NVIDIA already has a graceful OOM path).
# Unified-memory APUs (gfx1150/gfx1151/gfx1152) share GPU+system RAM, so use 0.80
# vs 0.90 for discrete. Classify via gcnArchName, else device-name markers.
# Non-fatal: skipped if torch is not importable.
if _hw.IS_ROCM:
try:
import torch as _torch_mem
if _torch_mem.cuda.is_available():
# Classify unified vs discrete via _rocm_classify_unified_memory
# (see its docstring for classification priority).
_props = _torch_mem.cuda.get_device_properties(0)
_dev_name = _props.name
_gcn_arch, _is_unified = _rocm_classify_unified_memory(_props)
if _is_unified and not _gcn_arch:
logger.debug(
"ROCm OOM guard: gcnArchName absent -- inferred "
"unified memory from device name %r; applying unified cap",
_dev_name,
)
# Unified hosts on native Windows: mem_get_info's total is the
# WDDM budget the driver grants HIP (BIOS carve + ~half of the
# remaining RAM) -- the OS share is already outside it, so the
# Linux 0.80 starve-protection double-taxes (48.49 GiB budget →
# 38.79 allowed) and blocks loads that fit in free memory.
# 1.0 removes the double-tax. Current AMD Windows wheels only
# enforce sub-1.0 fractions (measured on gfx1151: 0.5 caps,
# 1.0 still allocates past the budget via WDDM overcommit), so
# 1.0 behaves like torch's uncapped default, with WDDM
# arbitrating residency; on wheels that do enforce it, it caps
# at exactly the driver-granted budget. On Linux the total
# spans nearly all RAM, so keep the 0.80 OS headroom there.
if _is_unified:
_mem_fraction = 1.0 if sys.platform == "win32" else 0.80
else:
_mem_fraction = 0.90
_torch_mem.cuda.set_per_process_memory_fraction(_mem_fraction)
logger.info(
"ROCm OOM guard: set_per_process_memory_fraction(%.2f) — "
"%s memory host (%s, %s)",
_mem_fraction,
"unified" if _is_unified else "discrete",
_dev_name,
_gcn_arch or "unknown arch",
)
# Unified Windows APUs: the WDDM budget is user-raisable, but
# nothing on the box says so -- users see "48 GB VRAM" on a
# 96 GB machine and assume an Unsloth bug. Say where the limit
# comes from and how to raise it.
if _is_unified and sys.platform == "win32":
try:
import psutil as _psutil
_phys = _psutil.virtual_memory().total
_granted = _torch_mem.cuda.mem_get_info(0)[1]
if _granted < 0.75 * _phys:
logger.info(
"Windows grants the GPU %.1f GiB of %.1f GiB "
"system RAM (driver/WDDM budget). To raise it: "
"increase the BIOS UMA frame buffer size, or "
"AMD Software > Performance > Tuning > "
"Variable Graphics Memory.",
_granted / 1024**3,
_phys / 1024**3,
)
except Exception:
pass
except Exception as _oom_guard_err:
logger.debug("Could not set GPU memory fraction: %s", _oom_guard_err)
# ── 2. Now import ML libraries (fresh in this clean process) ──
try:
_send_status(event_queue, "Importing Unsloth...")
backend_path = str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent)
if backend_path not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, backend_path)
from core.training.training import TrainingProgress
from core.training.trainer import UnslothTrainer
from utils.paths import (
ensure_dir,
resolve_output_dir,
resolve_tensorboard_dir,
datasets_root,
default_run_dir_name,
)
import transformers
logger.info("Subprocess loaded transformers %s", transformers.__version__)
except Exception as exc:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to import ML libraries: {exc}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 2b. EMBEDDING MODEL FAST-PATH ──
# Embedding models use a different pipeline (FastSentenceTransformer +
# SentenceTransformerTrainer + MultipleNegativesRankingLoss), so branch early
# and handle the whole flow in a self-contained function.
if config.get("is_embedding", False):
try:
_run_embedding_training(event_queue, stop_queue, config)
except Exception as exc:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": str(exc),
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 3. Create a fresh trainer instance ──
trainer = UnslothTrainer()
# Wire up progress callback → event_queue
def _on_progress(progress: TrainingProgress):
has_train_loss = progress.step > 0 and progress.loss is not None
has_eval_loss = progress.eval_loss is not None
if (progress.step == 0 and progress.total_steps > 0) or has_train_loss or has_eval_loss:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "progress",
"step": progress.step,
"epoch": progress.epoch,
"loss": progress.loss,
"learning_rate": progress.learning_rate,
"total_steps": progress.total_steps,
"elapsed_seconds": progress.elapsed_seconds,
"eta_seconds": progress.eta_seconds,
"grad_norm": progress.grad_norm,
"num_tokens": progress.num_tokens,
"eval_loss": progress.eval_loss,
"status_message": progress.status_message,
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
if progress.status_message:
_send_status(event_queue, progress.status_message)
trainer.add_progress_callback(_on_progress)
# Wire up stop_queue polling to trainer.should_stop
import threading
import queue as _queue
def _poll_stop():
while True:
try:
msg = stop_queue.get(timeout = 1.0)
if msg and msg.get("type") == "stop":
save = msg.get("save", True)
trainer.should_stop = True
trainer.save_on_stop = save
logger.info("Stop signal received (save=%s)", save)
return
except _queue.Empty:
continue
except (EOFError, OSError):
return
stop_thread = threading.Thread(target = _poll_stop, daemon = True)
stop_thread.start()
# ── 4. Execute the training pipeline ──
# Order: detect → dataset → model → prepare → train. Dataset processing runs
# BEFORE model loading so both never occupy VRAM at once.
try:
hf_token = config.get("hf_token", "")
hf_token = hf_token if hf_token and hf_token.strip() else None
# ── 4a. Lightweight detection + tokenizer (no VRAM) ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Detecting model type...")
trainer.pre_detect_and_load_tokenizer(
model_name = model_name,
max_seq_length = config["max_seq_length"],
hf_token = hf_token,
is_dataset_image = config.get("is_dataset_image", False),
is_dataset_audio = config.get("is_dataset_audio", False),
trust_remote_code = config.get("trust_remote_code", False),
)
if trainer.should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
return
# ── 4b. Load and format dataset (LLM helper may use VRAM briefly) ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Loading and formatting dataset...")
hf_dataset = config.get("hf_dataset", "")
training_type = config.get("training_type", "LoRA/QLoRA")
_is_cpt_for_dataset = training_type == "Continued Pretraining"
dataset_result = trainer.load_and_format_dataset(
dataset_source = hf_dataset if hf_dataset and hf_dataset.strip() else None,
format_type = config.get("format_type", ""),
local_datasets = config.get("local_datasets") or None,
local_eval_datasets = config.get("local_eval_datasets") or None,
custom_format_mapping = config.get("custom_format_mapping"),
subset = config.get("subset"),
train_split = config.get("train_split", "train"),
eval_split = config.get("eval_split"),
dataset_streaming = config.get("dataset_streaming", False),
eval_steps = config.get("eval_steps", 0.00),
dataset_slice_start = config.get("dataset_slice_start"),
dataset_slice_end = config.get("dataset_slice_end"),
is_cpt = _is_cpt_for_dataset,
s3_config = config.get("s3_config"),
)
if isinstance(dataset_result, tuple):
dataset, eval_dataset = dataset_result
else:
dataset = dataset_result
eval_dataset = None
# Disable eval if eval_steps <= 0
eval_steps = config.get("eval_steps", 0.00)
if eval_steps is not None and float(eval_steps) <= 0:
eval_dataset = None
# Tell the parent eval is configured so the frontend shows
# "Waiting for first evaluation step..." instead of "not configured".
if eval_dataset is not None:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "eval_configured",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
if dataset is None or trainer.should_stop:
if trainer.should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
else:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": trainer.training_progress.error or "Failed to load dataset",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── Start tqdm monitor early to capture download + tokenization bars ──
import threading as _th
_tqdm_stop = _th.Event()
def _monitor_tqdm():
from tqdm.auto import tqdm as _tqdm_cls
while not _tqdm_stop.is_set():
for bar in list(getattr(_tqdm_cls, "_instances", set())):
try:
n, total = bar.n or 0, bar.total or 0
desc = getattr(bar, "desc", "") or ""
if total > 0 and n > 0 and desc:
pct = min(int(n * 100 / total), 100)
_send_status(event_queue, f"{desc.strip()} {pct}% ({n:,}/{total:,})")
except (AttributeError, ReferenceError):
pass
_tqdm_stop.wait(3)
_tqdm_thread = _th.Thread(target = _monitor_tqdm, daemon = True)
_tqdm_thread.start()
training_type = config.get("training_type", "LoRA/QLoRA")
is_cpt = training_type == "Continued Pretraining"
use_lora = training_type in ("LoRA/QLoRA", "Continued Pretraining")
cpt_trains_embeddings = False
# ── 4c. Load training model (uses VRAM — dataset already formatted) ──
# Watchdog lets the parent recover a stalled Xet download via respawn.
_send_status(event_queue, "Loading model...")
from utils.hf_xet_fallback import start_watchdog
event_queue.put({"type": "model_load_started", "ts": time.time()})
_load_watchdog_stop = start_watchdog(
repo_ids = [model_name],
on_stall = lambda msg: event_queue.put(
{"type": "stall", "message": msg, "ts": time.time()}
),
xet_disabled = os.environ.get("HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET") == "1",
)
# Latest-sidecar models load 16-bit here too: bnb 4-bit feeds quantized
# expert weights into unvalidated paths (same flip as the chat worker).
_train_load_in_4bit = config["load_in_4bit"]
if _train_load_in_4bit:
from utils.transformers_version import latest_tier_active_for
if latest_tier_active_for(model_name, hf_token):
_train_load_in_4bit = False
logger.info(
"Latest-transformers sidecar active for %s - forcing a 16-bit "
"training load (4-bit is disabled for brand-new architectures)",
model_name,
)
try:
success = trainer.load_model(
model_name = model_name,
max_seq_length = config["max_seq_length"],
load_in_4bit = _train_load_in_4bit,
full_finetuning = not use_lora,
hf_token = hf_token,
is_dataset_image = config.get("is_dataset_image", False),
is_dataset_audio = config.get("is_dataset_audio", False),
trust_remote_code = config.get("trust_remote_code", False),
gpu_ids = config.get("resolved_gpu_ids"),
)
finally:
_load_watchdog_stop.set()
event_queue.put({"type": "model_load_completed", "ts": time.time()})
if not success or trainer.should_stop:
if trainer.should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
else:
error_msg = trainer.training_progress.error or "Failed to load model"
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": error_msg,
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 4d. Prepare model (LoRA, full finetuning, or CPT) ──
if is_cpt:
_send_status(event_queue, "Configuring LoRA for continued pretraining...")
# embed_tokens (if included) goes to modules_to_save — trained
# full-precision at embedding_learning_rate. lm_head stays a LoRA
# target for merge compatibility (see unsloth PR #4106).
_user_modules = config.get("target_modules") or []
wants_embed = "embed_tokens" in _user_modules
cpt_trains_embeddings = wants_embed
cpt_target_modules = [m for m in _user_modules if m != "embed_tokens"]
if not cpt_target_modules:
cpt_target_modules = [
"q_proj",
"k_proj",
"v_proj",
"o_proj",
"gate_proj",
"up_proj",
"down_proj",
"lm_head",
]
success = trainer.prepare_model_for_training(
use_lora = True,
target_modules = cpt_target_modules,
modules_to_save = ["embed_tokens"] if wants_embed else None,
lora_r = config.get("lora_r", 128),
lora_alpha = config.get("lora_alpha", 32),
lora_dropout = config.get("lora_dropout", 0.0),
use_gradient_checkpointing = config.get("gradient_checkpointing", "unsloth"),
use_rslora = config.get("use_rslora", False),
use_loftq = config.get("use_loftq", False),
use_dora = config.get("use_dora", False),
)
elif use_lora:
_send_status(event_queue, "Configuring LoRA adapters...")
success = trainer.prepare_model_for_training(
use_lora = True,
finetune_vision_layers = config.get("finetune_vision_layers", True),
finetune_language_layers = config.get("finetune_language_layers", True),
finetune_attention_modules = config.get("finetune_attention_modules", True),
finetune_mlp_modules = config.get("finetune_mlp_modules", True),
target_modules = config.get("target_modules"),
lora_r = config.get("lora_r", 16),
lora_alpha = config.get("lora_alpha", 16),
lora_dropout = config.get("lora_dropout", 0.0),
use_gradient_checkpointing = config.get("gradient_checkpointing", "unsloth"),
use_rslora = config.get("use_rslora", False),
use_loftq = config.get("use_loftq", False),
use_dora = config.get("use_dora", False),
)
else:
_send_status(event_queue, "Preparing model for full finetuning...")
success = trainer.prepare_model_for_training(use_lora = False)
if not success or trainer.should_stop:
if trainer.should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
else:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": trainer.training_progress.error or "Failed to prepare model",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
lr_default = "5e-5" if is_cpt else "2e-4"
try:
lr_value = float(config.get("learning_rate", lr_default))
except ValueError:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Invalid learning rate: {config.get('learning_rate')}",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# embedding_learning_rate is validated by Pydantic (Optional[float],
# gt=0, lt=1.0); if present it's already a finite float in range.
embedding_lr_value = config.get("embedding_learning_rate")
if is_cpt:
if cpt_trains_embeddings:
if embedding_lr_value is None:
# Default embedding_learning_rate = lr/10 (Unsloth CPT notebook).
embedding_lr_value = lr_value / 10.0
logger.info(
f"CPT: using default embedding_learning_rate={embedding_lr_value:.1e} "
f"(lr/10). Set explicitly to override.\n"
)
elif embedding_lr_value is not None:
logger.warning(
"CPT: embedding_learning_rate was provided but embed_tokens is "
"not being trained; ignoring the override.\n"
)
embedding_lr_value = None
# Generate output dir
resume_from_checkpoint = config.get("resume_from_checkpoint")
output_dir = config.get("output_dir") or _output_dir_from_resume_checkpoint(
resume_from_checkpoint
)
if not output_dir:
output_dir = build_default_output_dir_name(
model_name,
config.get("project_name"),
)
output_dir = str(resolve_output_dir(output_dir))
ensure_dir(Path(output_dir))
_emit_output_dir(event_queue, output_dir)
tensorboard_dir = config.get("tensorboard_dir")
if config.get("enable_tensorboard", False):
tensorboard_dir = str(resolve_tensorboard_dir(tensorboard_dir))
ensure_dir(Path(tensorboard_dir))
# Start training directly — no inner thread, we ARE the subprocess.
dataset_display = config.get("hf_dataset", "") or config.get("uploaded_file", "") or ""
_send_status(
event_queue,
f'Training "{model_name}"'
+ (f"\nDataset = {dataset_display}" if dataset_display else ""),
)
max_steps = config.get("max_steps", 0)
save_steps = config.get("save_steps", 0)
trainer._train_worker(
dataset,
output_dir = output_dir,
num_epochs = config.get("num_epochs", 3),
learning_rate = lr_value,
embedding_learning_rate = embedding_lr_value,
batch_size = config.get("batch_size", 2),
gradient_accumulation_steps = config.get("gradient_accumulation_steps", 4),
warmup_steps = config.get("warmup_steps"),
warmup_ratio = config.get("warmup_ratio"),
max_steps = max_steps if max_steps and max_steps > 0 else 0,
save_steps = save_steps if save_steps and save_steps > 0 else 0,
weight_decay = config.get("weight_decay", 0.001),
random_seed = config.get("random_seed", 3407),
packing = config.get("packing", False),
train_on_completions = False if is_cpt else config.get("train_on_completions", False),
enable_wandb = config.get("enable_wandb", False),
wandb_project = config.get("wandb_project", "unsloth-training"),
wandb_token = config.get("wandb_token"),
enable_tensorboard = config.get("enable_tensorboard", False),
tensorboard_dir = tensorboard_dir,
eval_dataset = eval_dataset,
eval_steps = eval_steps,
max_seq_length = config.get("max_seq_length", 2048),
vision_image_size = config.get("vision_image_size"),
optim = config.get("optim", "adamw_8bit"),
lr_scheduler_type = config.get("lr_scheduler_type", "linear"),
is_cpt = is_cpt,
resume_from_checkpoint = resume_from_checkpoint,
)
_tqdm_stop.set()
# Check final state
progress = trainer.get_training_progress()
if progress.error:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": progress.error,
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
else:
saved_output_dir = (
None if trainer.should_stop and not trainer.save_on_stop else output_dir
)
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "complete",
"output_dir": saved_output_dir,
"status_message": progress.status_message or "Training completed",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
except Exception as exc:
_exc_str = str(exc).lower()
_is_oom = (
"out of memory" in _exc_str
or "hip out of memory" in _exc_str
or "cuda out of memory" in _exc_str
or type(exc).__name__ == "OutOfMemoryError"
)
if _is_oom:
_oom_msg = (
"GPU ran out of VRAM during training.\n"
"To fix: reduce max_seq_length (e.g. 20484096), enable "
"gradient_checkpointing=True, lower per_device_train_batch_size, "
"or use a smaller model / higher quantization."
)
logger.error("Training stopped: GPU OOM — %s", exc)
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": _oom_msg,
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
else:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": str(exc),
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
def _send_status(event_queue: Any, message: str) -> None:
"""Send a status update to the parent process."""
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "status",
"message": message,
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
def _emit_output_dir(event_queue: Any, output_dir: str) -> None:
try:
event_queue.put({"type": "output_dir", "output_dir": output_dir, "ts": time.time()})
except Exception:
pass
def _mlx_has_checkpoint_at_step(output_dir, step: int) -> bool:
if step <= 0:
return False
from core.training.resume import is_resume_checkpoint_valid
return is_resume_checkpoint_valid(
Path(output_dir) / f"checkpoint-{step}", expected_step = step, backend = "mlx"
)
def _write_mlx_stop_checkpoint(trainer, optimizer, output_dir) -> bool:
"""Write a full resume checkpoint for a stopped MLX run.
Returns True when a checkpoint for the current training step exists.
"""
step = int(getattr(trainer, "_global_step", 0) or 0)
# A periodic save or a resumed run may already cover the current step.
if _mlx_has_checkpoint_at_step(output_dir, step):
return True
if step <= 0 or optimizer is None:
return False
ckpt_dir = Path(output_dir) / f"checkpoint-{step}"
if ckpt_dir.is_symlink():
# Refuse a symlinked dir: it could redirect writes outside output_dir.
logger.error("Refusing to write MLX stop checkpoint through symlink: %s", ckpt_dir)
return False
try:
ckpt_dir.mkdir(parents = True, exist_ok = True)
from unsloth_zoo.mlx.utils import (
save_optimizer_state,
save_trainable_adapters,
save_trainer_state,
)
save_trainable_adapters(trainer.model, str(ckpt_dir))
save_optimizer_state(optimizer, str(ckpt_dir))
save_trainer_state(
{
"global_step": step,
"train_loss_history": list(getattr(trainer, "_train_loss_history", [])),
},
str(ckpt_dir),
)
logger.info("Saved stop checkpoint to %s", ckpt_dir)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Failed to write stop checkpoint under %s", output_dir)
return _mlx_has_checkpoint_at_step(output_dir, step)
def _run_embedding_training(event_queue: Any, stop_queue: Any, config: dict) -> None:
"""Self-contained embedding model training pipeline.
Uses FastSentenceTransformer + SentenceTransformerTrainer +
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss — separate from UnslothTrainer's LLM/VLM/audio
paths. Mirrors the reference embedding notebooks:
All_MiniLM_L6_v2.py, BGE_M3.py, EmbeddingGemma_300M.py,
ModernBert.py, Qwen3_Embedding_0_6B.py
"""
import math
import queue as _queue
import threading
model_name = config["model_name"]
training_start_time = time.time()
# ── 1. Import embedding-specific libraries ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Importing embedding libraries...")
try:
# Recover from a namespace-package shadow (embedding imports unsloth directly).
from core.import_guards import ensure_real_packages
ensure_real_packages("unsloth_zoo", "unsloth")
from unsloth import FastSentenceTransformer, is_bfloat16_supported
from sentence_transformers import (
SentenceTransformerTrainer,
SentenceTransformerTrainingArguments,
)
from sentence_transformers.losses import MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
from sentence_transformers.training_args import BatchSamplers
from datasets import Dataset
from utils.datasets.cache_safe import load_dataset_cache_safe as load_dataset
from transformers import TrainerCallback
from utils.paths import datasets_root, resolve_output_dir, default_run_dir_name
except ImportError as e:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to import embedding libraries: {e}. "
"Ensure 'sentence_transformers' and 'unsloth' are installed.",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── Stop signal handling ──
_should_stop = False
_save_on_stop = True
def _poll_stop():
nonlocal _should_stop, _save_on_stop
while True:
try:
msg = stop_queue.get(timeout = 1.0)
if msg and msg.get("type") == "stop":
_save_on_stop = msg.get("save", True)
_should_stop = True
logger.info(
"Embedding training: stop signal received (save=%s)",
_save_on_stop,
)
return
except _queue.Empty:
continue
except (EOFError, OSError):
return
stop_thread = threading.Thread(target = _poll_stop, daemon = True)
stop_thread.start()
# ── 2. Load model ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Loading embedding model...")
try:
hf_token = config.get("hf_token", "")
hf_token = hf_token if hf_token and hf_token.strip() else None
max_seq_length = config.get("max_seq_length", 512)
training_type = config.get("training_type", "LoRA/QLoRA")
use_lora = training_type == "LoRA/QLoRA"
# Malware gate (embedding): a poisoned pickle deserializes on load even with
# trust_remote_code False, so check HF's security scan (metadata-only) first.
# For a LoRA, gate the base whose weights deserialize.
from utils.security import evaluate_file_security
malware_targets = [model_name]
try:
from utils.models.model_config import get_base_model_from_lora_identifier
_base = get_base_model_from_lora_identifier(model_name, hf_token)
if _base:
malware_targets.append(_base)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Could not resolve LoRA base for malware scan: %s", exc)
from utils.security import security_load_subdirs
for target in dict.fromkeys(malware_targets):
_fs = evaluate_file_security(
target, hf_token = hf_token, load_subdirs = security_load_subdirs(target, hf_token)
)
if _fs.blocked:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": _fs.reason,
"error_kind": "malware_blocked",
"security": _fs.response_payload(),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# Consent gate (embedding): scan any auto_map code before it runs; block
# CRITICAL/HIGH unless pinned-approved. A no-op without auto_map.
if config.get("trust_remote_code", False):
from utils.security import evaluate_remote_code_consent_for_targets
consent_targets = [model_name]
try:
from utils.models.model_config import get_base_model_from_lora_identifier
_cbase = get_base_model_from_lora_identifier(model_name, hf_token)
if _cbase:
consent_targets.append(_cbase)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("Could not resolve LoRA base for consent scan: %s", exc)
# Scan adapter + base as one combined unit, pinned by a single fingerprint.
_rc = evaluate_remote_code_consent_for_targets(
consent_targets,
hf_token = hf_token,
trust_remote_code = True,
approved_fingerprint = config.get("approved_remote_code_fingerprint"),
subject = config.get("subject"),
)
if _rc.blocked:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": (
f"Model '{_rc.model_name}' ships custom code flagged as "
f"{_rc.max_severity} by the security scan. Review it and "
f"re-run with approval to proceed.\n\n{_rc.findings_summary}"
),
"error_kind": "remote_code_blocked",
"remote_code": _rc.response_payload(),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
model = FastSentenceTransformer.from_pretrained(
model_name = model_name,
max_seq_length = max_seq_length,
full_finetuning = not use_lora,
token = hf_token,
)
except Exception as e:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to load embedding model '{model_name}': {e}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
if _should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
return
# ── 3. Apply LoRA ──
if use_lora:
_send_status(event_queue, "Configuring LoRA adapters (FEATURE_EXTRACTION)...")
try:
gradient_checkpointing = config.get("gradient_checkpointing", False)
# Normalize "none"/empty → False.
if gradient_checkpointing in ("none", "", None):
gradient_checkpointing = False
model = FastSentenceTransformer.get_peft_model(
model,
r = config.get("lora_r", 32),
target_modules = config.get("target_modules")
or ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj"],
lora_alpha = config.get("lora_alpha", 64),
lora_dropout = config.get("lora_dropout", 0.0),
bias = "none",
use_gradient_checkpointing = gradient_checkpointing,
random_state = config.get("random_seed", 3407),
use_rslora = config.get("use_rslora", False),
use_dora = config.get("use_dora", False),
loftq_config = {"loftq_bits": 4, "loftq_iter": 1}
if config.get("use_loftq")
else None,
task_type = "FEATURE_EXTRACTION",
)
except Exception as e:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to configure LoRA for embedding model: {e}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
if _should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
return
# ── 4. Load dataset ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Loading dataset...")
try:
hf_dataset = config.get("hf_dataset", "")
local_datasets = config.get("local_datasets") or []
subset = config.get("subset") or None
train_split = config.get("train_split", "train") or "train"
def _load_local_embedding_dataset(dataset_paths: list[str]):
all_files: list[str] = []
for dataset_file in dataset_paths:
file_path = (
dataset_file
if os.path.isabs(dataset_file)
else os.path.join(
str(datasets_root()),
dataset_file,
)
)
if os.path.isdir(file_path):
file_path_obj = Path(file_path)
parquet_dir = (
file_path_obj / "parquet-files"
if (file_path_obj / "parquet-files").exists()
else file_path_obj
)
parquet_files = sorted(parquet_dir.glob("*.parquet"))
if parquet_files:
all_files.extend(str(p) for p in parquet_files)
continue
candidates: list[Path] = []
for ext in (".json", ".jsonl", ".csv", ".parquet"):
candidates.extend(sorted(file_path_obj.glob(f"*{ext}")))
if candidates:
all_files.extend(str(c) for c in candidates)
continue
raise ValueError(f"No supported data files in directory: {file_path_obj}")
else:
all_files.append(file_path)
if not all_files:
raise ValueError("No local dataset files found")
first_ext = Path(all_files[0]).suffix.lower()
if first_ext in (".json", ".jsonl"):
loader = "json"
elif first_ext == ".csv":
loader = "csv"
elif first_ext == ".parquet":
loader = "parquet"
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported local dataset format: {all_files[0]}")
return load_dataset(loader, data_files = all_files, split = "train")
if hf_dataset and hf_dataset.strip():
hf_token = config.get("hf_token", "")
hf_token = hf_token if hf_token and hf_token.strip() else None
dataset = load_dataset(
hf_dataset.strip(),
subset,
split = train_split,
token = hf_token,
)
elif local_datasets:
dataset = _load_local_embedding_dataset(local_datasets)
elif config.get("s3_config"):
from core.training.s3_dataset import (
S3DownloadCancelled,
prepare_s3_dataset_download,
)
_send_status(event_queue, "Downloading dataset from S3...")
s3_download = None
try:
s3_download = prepare_s3_dataset_download(
config["s3_config"],
cancel_callback = lambda: _should_stop,
)
dataset = _load_local_embedding_dataset(s3_download.files)
except S3DownloadCancelled:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "complete",
"output_dir": None,
"status_message": "Training cancelled",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
finally:
if s3_download is not None:
s3_download.cleanup()
else:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": "No dataset specified for embedding training.",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# Apply dataset slicing if specified
slice_start = config.get("dataset_slice_start")
slice_end = config.get("dataset_slice_end")
if slice_start is not None or slice_end is not None:
start = slice_start if slice_start is not None else 0
end = slice_end if slice_end is not None else len(dataset)
dataset = dataset.select(range(start, min(end + 1, len(dataset))))
logger.info(f"Embedding dataset loaded: {len(dataset)} samples")
except Exception as e:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Failed to load dataset: {e}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
if _should_stop:
event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
return
# ── 5. Create loss function ──
loss = MultipleNegativesRankingLoss(model)
# ── 6. Build training arguments ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Configuring training...")
try:
lr_value = float(config.get("learning_rate", "2e-4"))
except ValueError:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Invalid learning rate: {config.get('learning_rate')}",
"stack": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
resume_from_checkpoint = config.get("resume_from_checkpoint")
output_dir = config.get("output_dir") or _output_dir_from_resume_checkpoint(
resume_from_checkpoint
)
if not output_dir:
output_dir = build_default_output_dir_name(
model_name,
config.get("project_name"),
)
output_dir = str(resolve_output_dir(output_dir))
_emit_output_dir(event_queue, output_dir)
num_epochs = config.get("num_epochs", 2)
batch_size = config.get("batch_size", 256)
gradient_accumulation_steps = config.get("gradient_accumulation_steps", 1)
max_steps_val = config.get("max_steps", 0)
save_steps_val = config.get("save_steps", 0)
warmup_ratio = config.get("warmup_ratio", 0.03)
warmup_steps_val = config.get("warmup_steps")
log_frequency = config.get("log_frequency", 50)
# Build args dict
training_args_kwargs = {
"output_dir": output_dir,
"per_device_train_batch_size": batch_size,
"gradient_accumulation_steps": gradient_accumulation_steps,
"learning_rate": lr_value,
"fp16": not is_bfloat16_supported(),
"bf16": is_bfloat16_supported(),
"logging_steps": 1,
"report_to": ["wandb"] if config.get("enable_wandb") else "none",
"lr_scheduler_type": config.get("lr_scheduler_type", "linear"),
"batch_sampler": BatchSamplers.NO_DUPLICATES,
"optim": config.get("optim", "adamw_8bit"),
"weight_decay": config.get("weight_decay", 0.001),
"seed": config.get("random_seed", 3407),
}
# max_steps vs epochs
if max_steps_val and max_steps_val > 0:
training_args_kwargs["max_steps"] = max_steps_val
else:
training_args_kwargs["num_train_epochs"] = num_epochs if num_epochs > 0 else 2
# warmup: prefer warmup_ratio (standard for embedding scripts), else steps
if warmup_ratio is not None and warmup_ratio > 0:
training_args_kwargs["warmup_ratio"] = warmup_ratio
elif warmup_steps_val is not None and warmup_steps_val > 0:
training_args_kwargs["warmup_steps"] = warmup_steps_val
# save_steps
if save_steps_val and save_steps_val > 0:
training_args_kwargs["save_steps"] = save_steps_val
training_args_kwargs["save_strategy"] = "steps"
args = SentenceTransformerTrainingArguments(**training_args_kwargs)
# ── 7. Calculate total steps for progress tracking ──
if max_steps_val and max_steps_val > 0:
total_steps = max_steps_val
else:
effective_epochs = num_epochs if num_epochs > 0 else 2
len_dataloader = math.ceil(len(dataset) / batch_size)
steps_per_epoch = max(len_dataloader // gradient_accumulation_steps, 1)
total_steps = steps_per_epoch * effective_epochs
# ── 8. Create progress callback ──
class _EmbeddingProgressCallback(TrainerCallback):
"""Send training progress events to the parent via event_queue."""
def on_log(
self,
args,
state,
control,
logs = None,
**kwargs,
):
if not logs:
return
loss_value = logs.get("loss", logs.get("train_loss", None))
current_step = state.global_step
elapsed = time.time() - training_start_time
eta = None
if current_step > 0 and total_steps > 0:
remaining = total_steps - current_step
if remaining > 0:
eta = (elapsed / current_step) * remaining
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "progress",
"step": current_step,
"epoch": round(state.epoch, 2) if state.epoch else 0,
"loss": loss_value,
"learning_rate": logs.get("learning_rate", None),
"total_steps": total_steps,
"elapsed_seconds": elapsed,
"eta_seconds": eta,
"grad_norm": logs.get("grad_norm"),
"num_tokens": getattr(state, "num_input_tokens_seen", None),
"eval_loss": logs.get("eval_loss"),
"status_message": "",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
def on_step_end(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
if _should_stop:
logger.info("Embedding training: stop at step %d", state.global_step)
control.should_training_stop = True
return control
# ── 9. Create trainer and train ──
_send_status(event_queue, "Starting embedding training...")
try:
trainer = SentenceTransformerTrainer(
model = model,
train_dataset = dataset,
loss = loss,
args = args,
callbacks = [_EmbeddingProgressCallback()],
)
trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint = resume_from_checkpoint)
except Exception as e:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Embedding training failed: {e}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 10. Save model ──
if _should_stop and not _save_on_stop:
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "complete",
"output_dir": None,
"status_message": "Training cancelled",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
_send_status(event_queue, "Saving model...")
try:
if _should_stop and _save_on_stop:
trainer._save_checkpoint(trainer.model, trial = None)
model.save_pretrained(output_dir)
model.tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
logger.info("Embedding model saved to %s", output_dir)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("Failed to save embedding model: %s", e)
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "error",
"error": f"Training completed but failed to save: {e}",
"stack": traceback.format_exc(limit = 20),
"ts": time.time(),
}
)
return
# ── 11. Done ──
event_queue.put(
{
"type": "complete",
"output_dir": output_dir,
"status_message": "Embedding training completed",
"ts": time.time(),
}
)