unsloth/studio/backend/tests/test_vram_estimation.py
Datta Nimmaturi 9311df2b29
[Studio] multi gpu finetuning/inference via "balanced_low0/sequential" device_map (#4602)
* [WIP] balanced device map for studio

* gpus as a request parameter

* API for multi GPU stuff

* return multi gpu util in new API

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Use balanced_low0 instead of balanced

* Use balanced_low0 instead of balanced

* Fix device_map typo, UUID parsing crash, set() filter bug, and broken tests

- balanced_low0 -> balanced_low_0 (transformers/accelerate rejects the old string)
- get_parent_visible_gpu_ids() now handles UUID/MIG CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
  gracefully instead of crashing on int() parse
- _get_backend_visible_gpu_info() set() or None bug: empty set is falsy so
  CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=-1 would disable filtering and report all GPUs
- test_gpu_selection.py: add missing get_visible_gpu_utilization import and
  add required job_id arg to start_training() calls

* Smart GPU determinism using estimates

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* disallow gpu selection for gguf for now

* cleanup

* Slightly larger baseline

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Treat empty list as auto

* Verbose logging/debug

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* Cleanup and revert unnecessary deletions

* Cleanup excessive logs and guard against disk/cpu offload

* auth for visibility API. cleanup redundant imports. Adjust QLoRA estimate

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* support for non cuda gpus

* Fix multi-GPU auto-selection memory accounting

The multi_gpu_factor was applied uniformly to all GPUs including the
first one, which unfairly penalizes single-GPU capacity when
transitioning to multi-GPU. This created a discontinuity where a model
that barely fits 1 GPU would suddenly require 2 GPUs because the first
GPU's free memory was discounted by 20%.

Now the first GPU keeps its full free memory, and only additional GPUs
have an overhead factor (0.85) applied to account for inter-GPU
communication and sharding overhead. This gives more accurate
auto-selection and avoids unnecessary multi-GPU for models that
comfortably fit on one device.

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* Add sandbox tests for multi-GPU selection logic

24 tests covering model size estimation, memory requirements, automatic
GPU selection, device map generation, GPU ID validation, and multi-GPU
overhead accounting. All tests use mocks so they run without GPUs on
Linux, macOS, and Windows.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Fix reviewer findings: 4bit inference estimate, fallback, GGUF gpu_ids, retry

1. 4-bit inference now uses reduced memory estimate (model_size/3 + buffer)
   instead of the FP16 1.3x multiplier. This prevents over-sharding
   quantized models across unnecessary GPUs.

2. When model size estimation fails, auto_select_gpu_ids now falls back to
   all visible GPUs instead of returning None (which could default to
   single-GPU loading for an unknown-size model).

3. GGUF inference route now treats gpu_ids=[] as auto-selection (same as
   None) instead of rejecting it as an unsupported explicit request.

4. Training retry path for "could not get source code" now preserves the
   gpu_ids parameter so the retry lands on the same GPUs.

5. Updated sandbox tests to cover the new 4-bit inference estimate branch.

* Remove accidentally added unsloth-zoo submodule

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Fix UUID/MIG visibility and update test expectations

1. nvidia.py: When CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES uses UUID/MIG tokens, the
   visibility APIs now return "unresolved" with empty device lists instead
   of exposing all physical GPUs. This prevents the UI from showing GPUs
   that the backend process cannot actually use.

2. test_gpu_selection.py: Updated test expectations to match the new
   multi-GPU overhead accounting (first GPU at full capacity, 0.85x for
   additional GPUs) and 4-bit inference memory estimation formula.
   All 60 tests now pass.

* Add CPU/disk offload guard to audio inference path

The audio model loading branch returned before the common
get_offloaded_device_map_entries() check, so audio models loaded with a
multi-GPU device_map that spilled layers to CPU/disk would be accepted
instead of rejected. Now audio loads also verify no modules are offloaded.

* Improve VRAM requirement estimates

* Replace balanced_low_0 with balanced

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* refine calculations for slightly easier nums

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* adjust estimates

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Use nums instead of obj to avoid seralisation error

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Harden nvidia-smi parsing and fix fallback GPU list

1. nvidia.py: Wrap int() casts for GPU index and memory in try/except
   so MIG slices, N/A values, or unexpected nvidia-smi output skip the
   unparseable row instead of aborting the entire GPU list.

2. nvidia.py: Handle GPU names containing commas by using the last
   field as memory instead of a fixed positional index.

3. hardware.py: fallback_all now uses gpu_candidates (GPUs with verified
   VRAM data) instead of raw devices list, which could include GPUs
   with null VRAM that were excluded from the ranking.

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* cleanup

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* consolidate raise_if_offload

* Improve MoE support. Guard against nvidia-smi failures

* Improve MoE support. Guard against nvidia-smi failures

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Fix shared-expert LoRA undercount, torch VRAM fallback, and apply_gpu_ids edge case

1. vram_estimation.py: compute_lora_params now includes shared experts
   (n_shared_experts) alongside routed experts when computing MoE LoRA
   adapter parameters. Previously only n_experts were counted, causing
   the estimator to undercount adapter, optimizer, and gradient memory
   for DeepSeek/GLM-style models with shared experts.

2. hardware.py: _torch_get_per_device_info now uses mem_get_info (which
   reports system-wide VRAM usage) instead of memory_allocated (which
   only reports this process's PyTorch allocations). This prevents
   auto-selection from treating a GPU as mostly free when another
   process is consuming VRAM. Falls back to memory_allocated when
   mem_get_info is unavailable.

3. hardware.py: apply_gpu_ids([]) now returns early instead of setting
   CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="" which would disable CUDA entirely. Empty
   list inherits the parent visibility, same as None.

4. hardware.py: Upgraded fallback_all GPU selection log from debug to
   warning so operators are notified when the model likely will not fit
   in available VRAM.

* Guard nvidia-smi subprocess calls against OSError and TimeoutExpired

get_visible_gpu_utilization and get_backend_visible_gpu_info now catch
OSError (nvidia-smi not found) and TimeoutExpired internally instead
of relying on callers to wrap every invocation. Returns the standard
available=False sentinel on failure so the torch-based fallback in
hardware.py can take over.

* Guard get_primary_gpu_utilization and reset GPU caches between tests

1. nvidia.py: get_primary_gpu_utilization now catches OSError and
   TimeoutExpired internally, matching the pattern already used in
   get_visible_gpu_utilization and get_backend_visible_gpu_info. All
   three nvidia-smi callers are now self-contained.

2. test_gpu_selection.py: Added _GpuCacheResetMixin that resets the
   module-level _physical_gpu_count and _visible_gpu_count caches in
   tearDown. Applied to all test classes that exercise GPU selection,
   device map, or visibility functions. This prevents stale cache
   values from leaking between tests and causing flaky results on
   machines with real GPUs.

* Fix nvidia-smi fallback regression and physical GPU count validation

1. hardware.py: get_gpu_utilization, get_visible_gpu_utilization, and
   get_backend_visible_gpu_info now check result.get("available") before
   returning the nvidia-smi result. When nvidia-smi is unavailable or
   returns no data (e.g., containers without nvidia-smi, UUID/MIG masks),
   the functions fall through to the torch-based fallback instead of
   returning an empty result. This fixes a regression where the internal
   exception handling in nvidia.py prevented the caller's except block
   from triggering the fallback.

2. hardware.py: resolve_requested_gpu_ids now separates negative-ID
   validation from physical upper-bound validation. The physical count
   check is only enforced when it is plausibly a true physical count
   (i.e., higher than the largest parent-visible ID), since
   torch.cuda.device_count() under CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES returns the
   visible count, not the physical total. The parent-visible-set check
   remains authoritative in all cases. This prevents valid physical IDs
   like [2, 3] from being rejected as "out of range" when nvidia-smi is
   unavailable and CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="2,3" makes torch report only
   2 devices.

* Fix UUID/MIG torch fallback to enumerate devices by ordinal

When CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES uses UUID or MIG identifiers,
get_parent_visible_gpu_ids() returns [] because the tokens are
non-numeric. The torch fallback in get_visible_gpu_utilization() and
get_backend_visible_gpu_info() previously passed that empty list to
_torch_get_per_device_info(), getting nothing back.

Now both functions detect the empty-list case and fall back to
enumerating torch-visible ordinals (0..device_count-1) with
index_kind="relative". This means the UI and auto-selection still
see real device data in Kubernetes, MIG, and Slurm-style UUID
environments where nvidia-smi output cannot be mapped to physical
indices.

Updated test_uuid_parent_visibility to verify the new torch fallback
path returns available=True with relative ordinals.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Add type hint for gpu_ids parameter in InferenceOrchestrator.load_model

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-03-30 02:33:15 -07:00

695 lines
24 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved.
import unittest
from types import SimpleNamespace
from utils.hardware.vram_estimation import (
ModelArchConfig,
TrainingVramConfig,
extract_arch_config,
compute_model_weights_bytes,
compute_total_params,
compute_lora_params,
compute_lora_adapter_bytes,
compute_optimizer_bytes,
compute_gradient_bytes,
compute_activation_bytes,
estimate_training_vram,
DEFAULT_TARGET_MODULES,
)
def _gb(b: int) -> float:
return b / (1024**3)
LLAMA_8B = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 32,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 14336,
vocab_size = 128256,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
)
QWEN_05B = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 896,
num_hidden_layers = 24,
num_attention_heads = 14,
num_key_value_heads = 2,
intermediate_size = 4864,
vocab_size = 151936,
tie_word_embeddings = True,
)
MOE_CONFIG = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 32,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 14336,
vocab_size = 32000,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_experts = 8,
)
DEEPSEEK_V3 = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 7168,
num_hidden_layers = 61,
num_attention_heads = 128,
num_key_value_heads = 128,
intermediate_size = 18432,
vocab_size = 129280,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_experts = 256,
moe_intermediate_size = 2048,
n_shared_experts = 1,
num_dense_layers = 3,
q_lora_rank = 1536,
kv_lora_rank = 512,
qk_nope_head_dim = 128,
qk_rope_head_dim = 64,
v_head_dim = 128,
)
QWEN3_MOE_30B = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 2048,
num_hidden_layers = 48,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 4,
intermediate_size = 8192,
vocab_size = 151936,
tie_word_embeddings = True,
num_experts = 128,
moe_intermediate_size = 768,
n_shared_experts = 0,
num_dense_layers = 0,
)
GLM4_MOE = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 46,
num_attention_heads = 96,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 10944,
vocab_size = 151552,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_experts = 128,
moe_intermediate_size = 1408,
n_shared_experts = 1,
num_dense_layers = 1,
)
GPT_OSS = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 6144,
num_hidden_layers = 64,
num_attention_heads = 64,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 2880,
vocab_size = 200064,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_experts = 128,
moe_intermediate_size = None,
n_shared_experts = 0,
num_dense_layers = 0,
)
class TestExtractArchConfig(unittest.TestCase):
def test_basic_config(self):
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 32,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 14336,
vocab_size = 128256,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertIsNotNone(arch)
self.assertEqual(arch.hidden_size, 4096)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_hidden_layers, 32)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_key_value_heads, 8)
self.assertIsNone(arch.num_experts)
def test_vlm_text_config(self):
text_cfg = SimpleNamespace(
hidden_size = 2048,
num_hidden_layers = 24,
num_attention_heads = 16,
num_key_value_heads = 4,
intermediate_size = 8192,
vocab_size = 32000,
tie_word_embeddings = True,
)
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(text_config = text_cfg)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertIsNotNone(arch)
self.assertEqual(arch.hidden_size, 2048)
def test_moe_detection(self):
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 32,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 14336,
vocab_size = 32000,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_local_experts = 8,
)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_experts, 8)
def test_missing_fields_returns_none(self):
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(hidden_size = 4096)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertIsNone(arch)
def test_intermediate_size_list(self):
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(
hidden_size = 2048,
num_hidden_layers = 24,
num_attention_heads = 16,
num_key_value_heads = 4,
intermediate_size = [8192, 8192],
vocab_size = 32000,
tie_word_embeddings = True,
)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertEqual(arch.intermediate_size, 8192)
class TestModelWeightsBytes(unittest.TestCase):
def test_llama_8b_fp16(self):
weight_bytes = compute_model_weights_bytes(LLAMA_8B, "full", False)
weight_gb = _gb(weight_bytes)
self.assertGreater(weight_gb, 14.0)
self.assertLess(weight_gb, 18.0)
def test_llama_8b_qlora_4bit(self):
weight_bytes = compute_model_weights_bytes(LLAMA_8B, "qlora", True)
weight_gb = _gb(weight_bytes)
self.assertGreater(weight_gb, 4.0)
self.assertLess(weight_gb, 7.0)
def test_4bit_smaller_than_fp16(self):
fp16 = compute_model_weights_bytes(LLAMA_8B, "full", False)
q4 = compute_model_weights_bytes(LLAMA_8B, "qlora", True)
self.assertLess(q4, fp16)
ratio = fp16 / q4
self.assertGreater(ratio, 2.0)
self.assertLess(ratio, 4.0)
def test_moe_larger_than_dense(self):
dense = compute_model_weights_bytes(LLAMA_8B, "full", False)
moe = compute_model_weights_bytes(MOE_CONFIG, "full", False)
self.assertGreater(moe, dense * 3)
class TestLoraParams(unittest.TestCase):
def test_llama_8b_default_modules_rank16(self):
lora_p = compute_lora_params(LLAMA_8B, 16, DEFAULT_TARGET_MODULES)
total_p = compute_total_params(LLAMA_8B)
ratio = lora_p / total_p
self.assertGreater(ratio, 0.005)
self.assertLess(ratio, 0.05)
def test_higher_rank_more_params(self):
r16 = compute_lora_params(LLAMA_8B, 16, DEFAULT_TARGET_MODULES)
r64 = compute_lora_params(LLAMA_8B, 64, DEFAULT_TARGET_MODULES)
self.assertAlmostEqual(r64 / r16, 4.0, places = 1)
def test_fewer_modules_fewer_params(self):
all_mods = compute_lora_params(LLAMA_8B, 16, DEFAULT_TARGET_MODULES)
qv_only = compute_lora_params(LLAMA_8B, 16, ["q_proj", "v_proj"])
self.assertLess(qv_only, all_mods)
def test_moe_mlp_modules_scale_with_experts(self):
dense_lora = compute_lora_params(
LLAMA_8B, 16, ["gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"]
)
moe_lora = compute_lora_params(
MOE_CONFIG, 16, ["gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"]
)
ratio = moe_lora / dense_lora
self.assertAlmostEqual(ratio, 8.0, delta = 0.5)
def test_attention_modules_same_for_moe(self):
dense_attn = compute_lora_params(
LLAMA_8B, 16, ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj"]
)
moe_attn = compute_lora_params(
MOE_CONFIG, 16, ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj"]
)
self.assertEqual(dense_attn, moe_attn)
class TestOptimizerBytes(unittest.TestCase):
def test_adamw_8bit(self):
self.assertEqual(compute_optimizer_bytes(1_000_000, "adamw_8bit"), 4_000_000)
def test_adamw_torch(self):
self.assertEqual(compute_optimizer_bytes(1_000_000, "adamw_torch"), 6_000_000)
def test_sgd(self):
self.assertEqual(compute_optimizer_bytes(1_000_000, "sgd"), 4_000_000)
def test_unknown_defaults_to_4(self):
self.assertEqual(compute_optimizer_bytes(1_000_000, "some_new_opt"), 4_000_000)
class TestGradientBytes(unittest.TestCase):
def test_fp16_gradients(self):
self.assertEqual(compute_gradient_bytes(1_000_000), 2_000_000)
class TestActivationBytes(unittest.TestCase):
def test_no_gc_scales_with_layers(self):
act_none = compute_activation_bytes(LLAMA_8B, 2, 2048, "none")
act_gc = compute_activation_bytes(LLAMA_8B, 2, 2048, "true")
self.assertGreater(act_none, act_gc * 10)
def test_unsloth_gc_smaller_than_standard(self):
act_true = compute_activation_bytes(LLAMA_8B, 2, 2048, "true")
act_unsloth = compute_activation_bytes(LLAMA_8B, 2, 2048, "unsloth")
self.assertLess(act_unsloth, act_true)
def test_lora_activations_smaller_than_full_ft(self):
full_ft = compute_activation_bytes(LLAMA_8B, 2, 2048, "unsloth", is_lora = False)
lora = compute_activation_bytes(LLAMA_8B, 2, 2048, "unsloth", is_lora = True)
self.assertLess(lora, full_ft)
def test_scales_with_batch_size(self):
act_bsz2 = compute_activation_bytes(LLAMA_8B, 2, 2048, "unsloth")
act_bsz4 = compute_activation_bytes(LLAMA_8B, 4, 2048, "unsloth")
self.assertAlmostEqual(act_bsz4 / act_bsz2, 2.0, delta = 0.1)
def test_scales_with_seq_len(self):
act_2k = compute_activation_bytes(LLAMA_8B, 2, 2048, "unsloth")
act_4k = compute_activation_bytes(LLAMA_8B, 2, 4096, "unsloth")
self.assertAlmostEqual(act_4k / act_2k, 2.0, delta = 0.1)
class TestEstimateTrainingVram(unittest.TestCase):
def test_llama_8b_qlora_reasonable_total(self):
config = TrainingVramConfig(
training_method = "qlora",
batch_size = 2,
max_seq_length = 2048,
lora_rank = 16,
gradient_checkpointing = "unsloth",
optimizer = "adamw_8bit",
load_in_4bit = True,
)
breakdown = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, config)
total_gb = _gb(breakdown.total)
self.assertGreater(total_gb, 5.0)
self.assertLess(total_gb, 12.0)
def test_llama_8b_full_ft_reasonable_total(self):
config = TrainingVramConfig(
training_method = "full",
batch_size = 2,
max_seq_length = 2048,
gradient_checkpointing = "unsloth",
optimizer = "adamw_8bit",
load_in_4bit = False,
)
breakdown = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, config)
total_gb = _gb(breakdown.total)
self.assertGreater(total_gb, 50.0)
self.assertLess(total_gb, 75.0)
def test_qlora_much_less_than_full_ft(self):
qlora_config = TrainingVramConfig(
training_method = "qlora",
load_in_4bit = True,
batch_size = 2,
max_seq_length = 2048,
)
full_config = TrainingVramConfig(
training_method = "full",
load_in_4bit = False,
batch_size = 2,
max_seq_length = 2048,
)
qlora = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, qlora_config)
full = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, full_config)
self.assertLess(qlora.total, full.total / 3)
def test_qwen_05b_qlora_fits_in_4gb(self):
config = TrainingVramConfig(
training_method = "qlora",
batch_size = 2,
max_seq_length = 2048,
lora_rank = 16,
gradient_checkpointing = "unsloth",
optimizer = "adamw_8bit",
load_in_4bit = True,
)
breakdown = estimate_training_vram(QWEN_05B, config)
total_gb = _gb(breakdown.total)
self.assertLess(total_gb, 5.0)
def test_breakdown_components_positive(self):
config = TrainingVramConfig(training_method = "qlora", load_in_4bit = True)
breakdown = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, config)
self.assertGreater(breakdown.model_weights, 0)
self.assertGreater(breakdown.lora_adapters, 0)
self.assertGreater(breakdown.optimizer_states, 0)
self.assertGreater(breakdown.gradients, 0)
self.assertGreater(breakdown.activations, 0)
self.assertGreater(breakdown.cuda_overhead, 0)
def test_full_ft_no_lora_adapters(self):
config = TrainingVramConfig(training_method = "full", load_in_4bit = False)
breakdown = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, config)
self.assertEqual(breakdown.lora_adapters, 0)
def test_to_gb_dict_keys(self):
config = TrainingVramConfig(training_method = "qlora", load_in_4bit = True)
breakdown = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, config)
gb_dict = breakdown.to_gb_dict()
expected_keys = {
"model_weights_gb",
"lora_adapters_gb",
"optimizer_states_gb",
"gradients_gb",
"activations_gb",
"cuda_overhead_gb",
"total_gb",
}
self.assertEqual(set(gb_dict.keys()), expected_keys)
def test_total_equals_sum_of_parts(self):
config = TrainingVramConfig(training_method = "qlora", load_in_4bit = True)
breakdown = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, config)
parts_sum = (
breakdown.model_weights
+ breakdown.lora_adapters
+ breakdown.optimizer_states
+ breakdown.gradients
+ breakdown.activations
+ breakdown.cuda_overhead
)
self.assertEqual(breakdown.total, parts_sum)
def test_larger_batch_increases_total(self):
small = TrainingVramConfig(
training_method = "qlora",
load_in_4bit = True,
batch_size = 1,
)
large = TrainingVramConfig(
training_method = "qlora",
load_in_4bit = True,
batch_size = 8,
)
small_v = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, small)
large_v = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, large)
self.assertGreater(large_v.total, small_v.total)
def test_adamw_fp32_uses_more_optimizer_memory(self):
opt8 = TrainingVramConfig(
training_method = "full",
load_in_4bit = False,
optimizer = "adamw_8bit",
)
opt32 = TrainingVramConfig(
training_method = "full",
load_in_4bit = False,
optimizer = "adamw_torch",
)
v8 = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, opt8)
v32 = estimate_training_vram(LLAMA_8B, opt32)
self.assertAlmostEqual(
v32.optimizer_states / v8.optimizer_states, 1.5, delta = 0.1
)
class TestExtractArchConfigMoE(unittest.TestCase):
def test_deepseek_v3_shared_experts(self):
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(
hidden_size = 7168,
num_hidden_layers = 61,
num_attention_heads = 128,
num_key_value_heads = 128,
intermediate_size = 18432,
vocab_size = 129280,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
n_routed_experts = 256,
moe_intermediate_size = 2048,
n_shared_experts = 1,
first_k_dense_replace = 3,
q_lora_rank = 1536,
kv_lora_rank = 512,
qk_nope_head_dim = 128,
qk_rope_head_dim = 64,
v_head_dim = 128,
)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_experts, 256)
self.assertEqual(arch.n_shared_experts, 1)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_dense_layers, 3)
self.assertEqual(arch.q_lora_rank, 1536)
self.assertEqual(arch.kv_lora_rank, 512)
def test_qwen3_moe_decoder_sparse_step(self):
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(
hidden_size = 2048,
num_hidden_layers = 48,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 4,
intermediate_size = 8192,
vocab_size = 151936,
tie_word_embeddings = True,
num_local_experts = 128,
moe_intermediate_size = 768,
decoder_sparse_step = 1,
mlp_only_layers = [],
)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_experts, 128)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_dense_layers, 0)
self.assertIsNone(arch.q_lora_rank)
def test_qwen3_moe_with_mlp_only_layers(self):
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(
hidden_size = 2048,
num_hidden_layers = 24,
num_attention_heads = 16,
num_key_value_heads = 4,
intermediate_size = 8192,
vocab_size = 151936,
tie_word_embeddings = True,
num_local_experts = 60,
moe_intermediate_size = 1408,
decoder_sparse_step = 1,
mlp_only_layers = [0, 1, 2, 3],
)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_dense_layers, 4)
def test_glm4_moe_first_k_dense(self):
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 46,
num_attention_heads = 96,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 10944,
vocab_size = 151552,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
n_routed_experts = 128,
moe_intermediate_size = 1408,
n_shared_experts = 1,
first_k_dense_replace = 1,
)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_dense_layers, 1)
self.assertEqual(arch.n_shared_experts, 1)
def test_gpt_oss_no_moe_intermediate(self):
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(
hidden_size = 6144,
num_hidden_layers = 64,
num_attention_heads = 64,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 2880,
vocab_size = 200064,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_local_experts = 128,
)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_experts, 128)
self.assertIsNone(arch.moe_intermediate_size)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_dense_layers, 0)
def test_backward_compat_no_new_fields(self):
hf_config = SimpleNamespace(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 32,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 14336,
vocab_size = 128256,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
)
arch = extract_arch_config(hf_config)
self.assertEqual(arch.n_shared_experts, 0)
self.assertEqual(arch.num_dense_layers, 0)
self.assertIsNone(arch.q_lora_rank)
class TestSharedExperts(unittest.TestCase):
def test_shared_experts_increase_weight_bytes(self):
no_shared = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 32,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 14336,
vocab_size = 32000,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_experts = 64,
moe_intermediate_size = 1407,
n_shared_experts = 0,
)
with_shared = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 32,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 14336,
vocab_size = 32000,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_experts = 64,
moe_intermediate_size = 1407,
n_shared_experts = 2,
)
w_no = compute_model_weights_bytes(no_shared, "full", False)
w_yes = compute_model_weights_bytes(with_shared, "full", False)
self.assertGreater(w_yes, w_no)
delta_per_layer = 4096 * 1407 * 3 * 2
expected_delta = delta_per_layer * 32 * 2
actual_delta = w_yes - w_no
self.assertAlmostEqual(
actual_delta, expected_delta, delta = expected_delta * 0.01
)
def test_deepseek_v3_params_in_range(self):
total = compute_total_params(DEEPSEEK_V3)
total_b = total / 1e9
self.assertGreater(total_b, 600)
self.assertLess(total_b, 750)
class TestMLA(unittest.TestCase):
def test_mla_different_from_standard(self):
from utils.hardware.vram_estimation import _compute_attn_elements
mla_arch = DEEPSEEK_V3
std_arch = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 7168,
num_hidden_layers = 61,
num_attention_heads = 128,
num_key_value_heads = 128,
intermediate_size = 18432,
vocab_size = 129280,
)
mla_attn = _compute_attn_elements(mla_arch)
std_attn = _compute_attn_elements(std_arch)
self.assertNotEqual(mla_attn, std_attn)
def test_mla_lora_produces_values(self):
lora_p = compute_lora_params(DEEPSEEK_V3, 16, ["q_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj"])
self.assertGreater(lora_p, 0)
class TestDenseMoEMix(unittest.TestCase):
def test_dense_layers_change_total(self):
all_moe = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 46,
num_attention_heads = 96,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 10944,
vocab_size = 151552,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_experts = 128,
moe_intermediate_size = 1408,
n_shared_experts = 1,
num_dense_layers = 0,
)
mixed = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 46,
num_attention_heads = 96,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 10944,
vocab_size = 151552,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_experts = 128,
moe_intermediate_size = 1408,
n_shared_experts = 1,
num_dense_layers = 1,
)
w_all = compute_model_weights_bytes(all_moe, "full", False)
w_mixed = compute_model_weights_bytes(mixed, "full", False)
self.assertNotEqual(w_all, w_mixed)
def test_glm4_moe_params_reasonable(self):
total = compute_total_params(GLM4_MOE)
total_b = total / 1e9
self.assertGreater(total_b, 80)
self.assertLess(total_b, 120)
def test_qwen3_moe_30b_params_reasonable(self):
total = compute_total_params(QWEN3_MOE_30B)
total_b = total / 1e9
self.assertGreater(total_b, 20)
self.assertLess(total_b, 50)
def test_gpt_oss_uses_intermediate_size(self):
total = compute_total_params(GPT_OSS)
total_b = total / 1e9
self.assertGreater(total_b, 350)
self.assertLess(total_b, 500)
def test_lora_dense_vs_moe_layers_differ(self):
all_moe = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 10,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 14336,
vocab_size = 32000,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_experts = 8,
moe_intermediate_size = 1024,
num_dense_layers = 0,
)
mixed = ModelArchConfig(
hidden_size = 4096,
num_hidden_layers = 10,
num_attention_heads = 32,
num_key_value_heads = 8,
intermediate_size = 14336,
vocab_size = 32000,
tie_word_embeddings = False,
num_experts = 8,
moe_intermediate_size = 1024,
num_dense_layers = 5,
)
lora_all = compute_lora_params(
all_moe, 16, ["gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"]
)
lora_mix = compute_lora_params(mixed, 16, ["gate_proj", "up_proj", "down_proj"])
self.assertNotEqual(lora_all, lora_mix)
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()