unsloth/studio/backend/core/training/training.py
Daniel Han 3733e0b274
fix(studio): surface live step with null loss through the SSE progress stream (#6206)
* fix(studio): surface live step with null loss through the SSE progress stream

The metric histories skip non-finite steps, so during a NaN stretch the
SSE live loop and final complete event replayed the last finite
step/loss pair. Follow the live progress step when it is ahead of the
history tail and report its loss honestly (null until recovery).

Completes the NaN honesty fix for the SSE consumer flagged in review.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Apply live-step handling to inactive streams and clear the UI loss on null for PR #6206

Fresh /progress connections after a finished run took the inactive branch
which still replayed the last finite step and loss pair; apply the same
live-step correction there. On the frontend, applyProgress kept the stale
currentLoss when a payload advanced the step with a null loss; clear it so
the display shows -- until the loss recovers. Widen the runtime state type
to number | null, which the view layer already handles.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-11 07:50:13 -07:00

976 lines
39 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""
Training backend — subprocess orchestrator.
Each job runs in a fresh spawn subprocess (solving transformers version-switching);
the in-process UnslothTrainer singleton is only used inside the worker. This file
orchestrates the subprocess lifecycle, pumps events from the worker's mp.Queue, and
exposes the same API to routes/training.py. Pattern follows data_recipe/jobs/manager.py.
"""
import json as _json
import math
import multiprocessing as mp
import os
import queue
import re
import shutil
import threading
import time
import structlog
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from loggers import get_logger
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Any
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from utils.hardware import prepare_gpu_selection
from utils.native_path_leases import (
native_path_secret_removed_for_child_start,
run_without_native_path_secret,
)
from utils.paths import outputs_root
logger = get_logger(__name__)
_HF_TMP_CHECKPOINT_RE = re.compile(r"^tmp-checkpoint-\d+$")
def _cleanup_cancelled_checkpoints(output_dir: str | os.PathLike) -> None:
"""Remove only HF Trainer ``tmp-checkpoint-<step>/`` partials after a cancel.
Completed ``checkpoint-<int>/`` dirs survive. Symlinked output_dir / children
are skipped so containment can't be bypassed.
"""
out = Path(output_dir)
if not out.exists() or not out.is_dir() or out.is_symlink():
return
try:
out_real = out.resolve()
out_root_real = Path(outputs_root()).resolve()
except OSError:
return
try:
out_real.relative_to(out_root_real)
except ValueError:
logger.warning(
"Skipping checkpoint cleanup - %s is not under outputs_root %s",
out_real,
out_root_real,
)
return
removed = 0
for entry in out.iterdir():
if not entry.is_dir() or entry.is_symlink():
continue
if not _HF_TMP_CHECKPOINT_RE.match(entry.name):
continue
try:
shutil.rmtree(entry, ignore_errors = False)
removed += 1
except OSError as exc:
logger.warning("Could not remove %s: %s", entry, exc)
logger.info(
"Cancelled-run cleanup removed %d in-flight tmp-checkpoint dir(s) under %s",
removed,
out,
)
_CTX = mp.get_context("spawn")
# Plot styling constants
PLOT_WIDTH = 8
PLOT_HEIGHT = 3.5
@dataclass
class TrainingProgress:
"""Mirror of trainer.TrainingProgress so the parent never imports heavy ML modules."""
epoch: float = 0
step: int = 0
total_steps: int = 0
loss: Optional[float] = None
learning_rate: Optional[float] = None
is_training: bool = False
is_completed: bool = False
error: Optional[str] = None
status_message: str = "Ready to train"
elapsed_seconds: Optional[float] = None
eta_seconds: Optional[float] = None
grad_norm: Optional[float] = None
num_tokens: Optional[int] = None
eval_loss: Optional[float] = None
peak_memory_gb: Optional[float] = None
class TrainingBackend:
"""
Training orchestration backend — subprocess-based.
Launches a fresh subprocess per job, communicates via mp.Queue.
"""
FLUSH_THRESHOLD: int = 10
def __init__(self):
# Subprocess state
self._proc: Optional[mp.Process] = None
self._event_queue: Any = None
self._stop_queue: Any = None
self._pump_thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
self._lock = threading.Lock()
# Progress state (updated by pump thread from subprocess events)
self._progress = TrainingProgress()
self._should_stop = False
self._cancel_requested = False # True only for stop(save=False)
# Training metrics (consumed by routes for SSE and /metrics)
self.loss_history: list = []
self.lr_history: list = []
self.step_history: list = []
self.grad_norm_history: list = []
self.grad_norm_step_history: list = []
self.eval_loss_history: list = []
self.eval_step_history: list = []
self.eval_enabled: bool = False
self.current_theme: str = "light"
# Job metadata
self.current_job_id: Optional[str] = None
self._output_dir: Optional[str] = None
# DB persistence
self._metric_buffer: list[dict] = []
self._run_finalized: bool = False
self._db_run_created: bool = False
self._db_total_steps_set: bool = False
self._db_config: Optional[dict] = None
self._db_started_at: Optional[str] = None
logger.info("TrainingBackend initialized (subprocess mode)")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API (called by routes/training.py)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def start_training(self, job_id: str, **kwargs) -> bool:
"""Spawn a subprocess to run the full training pipeline.
All kwargs are serialized into a config dict and sent to the worker.
Returns True if the subprocess started successfully.
"""
with self._lock:
if self._proc is not None and self._proc.is_alive():
logger.warning("Training subprocess already running")
return False
# Join prior pump thread — refuse to start if it won't die
if self._pump_thread is not None and self._pump_thread.is_alive():
self._pump_thread.join(timeout = 5.0)
if self._pump_thread.is_alive():
logger.warning("Previous pump thread did not exit within 5s — refusing to start")
return False
self._pump_thread = None
# Build config dict for the subprocess
config = {
"model_name": kwargs["model_name"],
"training_type": kwargs.get("training_type", "LoRA/QLoRA"),
"hf_token": kwargs.get("hf_token", ""),
"load_in_4bit": kwargs.get("load_in_4bit", True),
"max_seq_length": kwargs.get("max_seq_length", 2048),
"vision_image_size": kwargs.get("vision_image_size"),
"hf_dataset": kwargs.get("hf_dataset", ""),
"local_datasets": kwargs.get("local_datasets"),
"local_eval_datasets": kwargs.get("local_eval_datasets"),
"format_type": kwargs.get("format_type", ""),
"subset": kwargs.get("subset"),
"train_split": kwargs.get("train_split", "train"),
"eval_split": kwargs.get("eval_split"),
"eval_steps": kwargs.get("eval_steps", 0.00),
"dataset_slice_start": kwargs.get("dataset_slice_start"),
"dataset_slice_end": kwargs.get("dataset_slice_end"),
"custom_format_mapping": kwargs.get("custom_format_mapping"),
"is_dataset_image": kwargs.get("is_dataset_image", False),
"is_dataset_audio": kwargs.get("is_dataset_audio", False),
"is_embedding": kwargs.get("is_embedding", False),
"num_epochs": kwargs.get("num_epochs", 3),
"learning_rate": kwargs.get("learning_rate", "2e-4"),
"embedding_learning_rate": kwargs.get("embedding_learning_rate"),
"batch_size": kwargs.get("batch_size", 2),
"gradient_accumulation_steps": kwargs.get("gradient_accumulation_steps", 4),
"warmup_steps": kwargs.get("warmup_steps"),
"warmup_ratio": kwargs.get("warmup_ratio"),
"max_steps": kwargs.get("max_steps", 0),
"save_steps": kwargs.get("save_steps", 0),
"weight_decay": kwargs.get("weight_decay", 0.001),
"max_grad_norm": kwargs.get("max_grad_norm", 0.0),
"random_seed": kwargs.get("random_seed", 3407),
"packing": kwargs.get("packing", False),
"optim": kwargs.get("optim", "adamw_8bit"),
"lr_scheduler_type": kwargs.get("lr_scheduler_type", "linear"),
"use_lora": kwargs.get("use_lora", True),
"lora_r": kwargs.get("lora_r", 16),
"lora_alpha": kwargs.get("lora_alpha", 16),
"lora_dropout": kwargs.get("lora_dropout", 0.0),
"target_modules": kwargs.get("target_modules"),
"gradient_checkpointing": kwargs.get("gradient_checkpointing", "unsloth"),
"use_rslora": kwargs.get("use_rslora", False),
"use_loftq": kwargs.get("use_loftq", False),
"train_on_completions": kwargs.get("train_on_completions", False),
"finetune_vision_layers": kwargs.get("finetune_vision_layers", True),
"finetune_language_layers": kwargs.get("finetune_language_layers", True),
"finetune_attention_modules": kwargs.get("finetune_attention_modules", True),
"finetune_mlp_modules": kwargs.get("finetune_mlp_modules", True),
"enable_wandb": kwargs.get("enable_wandb", False),
"wandb_token": kwargs.get("wandb_token"),
"wandb_project": kwargs.get("wandb_project", "unsloth-training"),
"enable_tensorboard": kwargs.get("enable_tensorboard", False),
"tensorboard_dir": kwargs.get("tensorboard_dir", "runs"),
"resume_from_checkpoint": kwargs.get("resume_from_checkpoint"),
"trust_remote_code": kwargs.get("trust_remote_code", False),
"gpu_ids": kwargs.get("gpu_ids"),
}
# Full finetuning always runs in 16-bit; LoRA/QLoRA/CPT keep the request.
if config["training_type"] == "Full Finetuning":
config["load_in_4bit"] = False
# Spawn into locals so state is untouched on failure.
from utils.hardware import hardware as _hw
if _hw.DEVICE == _hw.DeviceType.MLX:
config["resolved_gpu_ids"] = None
config["gpu_selection"] = None
else:
resolved_gpu_ids, gpu_selection = prepare_gpu_selection(
kwargs.get("gpu_ids"),
model_name = config["model_name"],
hf_token = config["hf_token"] or None,
training_type = config["training_type"],
load_in_4bit = config["load_in_4bit"],
batch_size = config.get("batch_size", 4),
max_seq_length = config.get("max_seq_length", 2048),
lora_rank = config.get("lora_r", 16),
target_modules = config.get("target_modules"),
gradient_checkpointing = config.get("gradient_checkpointing", "unsloth"),
optimizer = config.get("optim", "adamw_8bit"),
)
config["resolved_gpu_ids"] = resolved_gpu_ids
config["gpu_selection"] = gpu_selection
from .worker import run_training_process
try:
with native_path_secret_removed_for_child_start():
event_queue = _CTX.Queue()
stop_queue = _CTX.Queue()
proc = _CTX.Process(
target = run_without_native_path_secret,
args = (run_training_process,),
kwargs = {
"event_queue": event_queue,
"stop_queue": stop_queue,
"config": config,
},
daemon = True,
)
proc.start()
except Exception:
logger.error("Failed to start training subprocess", exc_info = True)
return False
logger.info("Training subprocess started (pid=%s)", proc.pid)
# Reset state (old pump thread dead, proc.start() succeeded).
self.current_job_id = job_id
self._should_stop = False
self._cancel_requested = False
self._progress = TrainingProgress(
is_training = True, status_message = "Initializing training..."
)
self.loss_history.clear()
self.lr_history.clear()
self.step_history.clear()
self.grad_norm_history.clear()
self.grad_norm_step_history.clear()
self.eval_loss_history.clear()
self.eval_step_history.clear()
self.eval_enabled = False
self._output_dir = None
self._metric_buffer.clear()
self._run_finalized = False
self._db_run_created = False
self._db_total_steps_set = False
self._db_config = {k: v for k, v in config.items() if k not in {"hf_token", "wandb_token"}}
self._db_started_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
# Assign subprocess handles after state reset.
self._event_queue = event_queue
self._stop_queue = stop_queue
self._proc = proc
# Eagerly create DB run row so it appears in history during model loading.
self._ensure_db_run_created()
self._pump_thread = threading.Thread(target = self._pump_loop, daemon = True)
self._pump_thread.start()
return True
def stop_training(self, save: bool = True) -> bool:
"""Send stop signal to the training subprocess."""
self._should_stop = True
if not save:
self._cancel_requested = True
with self._lock:
if self._stop_queue is not None:
try:
self._stop_queue.put({"type": "stop", "save": save})
except (OSError, ValueError):
pass
# Update progress immediately for responsive UI.
self._progress.status_message = (
"Stopping training and saving checkpoint..." if save else "Cancelling training..."
)
return True
def force_terminate(self) -> None:
"""Force-kill the training subprocess so state can be reset immediately."""
with self._lock:
if self._proc is not None and self._proc.is_alive():
logger.info("Force-terminating training subprocess (pid=%s)", self._proc.pid)
self._proc.terminate()
proc = self._proc
cancelled = self._cancel_requested
output_dir = self._output_dir
if proc is not None:
proc.join(timeout = 5.0)
if proc.is_alive():
proc.kill()
proc.join(timeout = 2.0)
# Wait for pump thread to finish DB finalization (8s covers SQLite's 5s lock timeout).
if self._pump_thread is not None and self._pump_thread.is_alive():
self._pump_thread.join(timeout = 8.0)
if cancelled and output_dir:
try:
_cleanup_cancelled_checkpoints(output_dir)
except Exception:
logger.exception(
"Failed to clean up cancelled-run checkpoints under %s",
output_dir,
)
def is_training_active(self) -> bool:
"""Check if training is currently active."""
with self._lock:
if self._proc is not None and self._proc.is_alive():
return True
if self._should_stop:
return False
p = self._progress
if p.is_training:
return True
if p.is_completed or p.error:
return False
# Infer activity from the status message.
status_lower = (p.status_message or "").lower()
if any(
k in status_lower
for k in [
"cancelled",
"canceled",
"stopped",
"completed",
"ready to train",
]
):
return False
if any(
k in status_lower
for k in [
"loading",
"preparing",
"training",
"configuring",
"tokenizing",
"starting",
"importing",
]
):
return True
return False
def get_training_status(self, theme: str = "light") -> Tuple:
"""Get current training status and loss plot."""
with self._lock:
progress = self._progress
if not (progress.is_training or progress.is_completed or progress.error):
return (None, progress)
plot = self._create_loss_plot(progress, theme)
return (plot, progress)
def refresh_plot_for_theme(self, theme: str) -> Optional[plt.Figure]:
"""Refresh plot with new theme."""
if theme and isinstance(theme, str) and theme in ["light", "dark"]:
self.current_theme = theme
if self.loss_history:
with self._lock:
progress = self._progress
return self._create_loss_plot(progress, self.current_theme)
return None
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Compatibility shims — routes/training.py accesses these
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
class _TrainerShim:
"""Minimal shim so routes that access backend.trainer.* still work."""
def __init__(self, backend: "TrainingBackend"):
self._backend = backend
self.should_stop = False
@property
def training_progress(self):
return self._backend._progress
@training_progress.setter
def training_progress(self, value):
self._backend._progress = value
def get_training_progress(self):
return self._backend._progress
def _update_progress(self, **kwargs):
with self._backend._lock:
for key, value in kwargs.items():
if hasattr(self._backend._progress, key):
setattr(self._backend._progress, key, value)
@property
def trainer(self):
"""Compatibility shim for routes that access backend.trainer.*"""
return self._TrainerShim(self)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Event pump (background thread)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _pump_loop(self) -> None:
"""Background thread: consume events from subprocess → update state."""
while True:
if self._proc is None or self._event_queue is None:
return
event = self._read_queue(self._event_queue, timeout_sec = 0.25)
if event is not None:
self._handle_event(event)
continue
if self._proc.is_alive():
continue
# Process exited — drain remaining events.
for e in self._drain_queue(self._event_queue):
self._handle_event(e)
# Mark done if no explicit complete/error was received.
with self._lock:
if self._progress.is_training:
if self._should_stop:
self._progress.is_training = False
self._progress.status_message = "Training stopped."
else:
self._progress.is_training = False
self._progress.error = (
self._progress.error or "Training process exited unexpectedly"
)
self._ensure_db_run_created()
self._finalize_run_in_db(
status = "stopped" if self._should_stop else "error",
error_message = None
if self._should_stop
else "Training process terminated unexpectedly",
)
return
def _handle_event(self, event: dict) -> None:
"""Apply a subprocess event to local state.
State updates happen inside self._lock; DB I/O happens after releasing
it so status-polling endpoints aren't blocked by slow SQLite writes.
"""
etype = event.get("type")
db_action: Optional[str] = None
db_action_kwargs: dict = {}
with self._lock:
if etype == "progress":
self._progress.step = event.get("step", self._progress.step)
self._progress.epoch = event.get("epoch", self._progress.epoch)
# loss/lr sanitized below.
_raw_loss = event.get("loss")
_raw_lr = event.get("learning_rate")
try:
_safe_loss = float(_raw_loss) if _raw_loss is not None else None
except (TypeError, ValueError):
logger.debug("Could not convert loss to float: %s", _raw_loss)
_safe_loss = None
_loss_is_nonfinite = _safe_loss is not None and not math.isfinite(_safe_loss)
if _loss_is_nonfinite:
# Drop the value rather than laundering it back to the last
# finite loss; clients see loss=None at this step so the NaN
# is not hidden behind a stale value. Training continues.
_safe_loss = None
if not getattr(self._progress, "_nonfinite_loss_warned", False):
self._progress._nonfinite_loss_warned = True
logger.warning(
"Training produced non-finite loss at step %s; "
"loss field will report null until it recovers.",
event.get("step", "?"),
)
try:
_safe_lr = float(_raw_lr) if _raw_lr is not None else None
except (TypeError, ValueError):
logger.debug("Could not convert learning_rate to float: %s", _raw_lr)
_safe_lr = None
if _safe_lr is not None and not math.isfinite(_safe_lr):
_safe_lr = None
if _safe_loss is not None:
self._progress.loss = _safe_loss
elif _loss_is_nonfinite:
# Clear stale finite loss so the API doesn't keep
# reporting the last good value while NaN is happening.
self._progress.loss = None
if _safe_lr is not None:
self._progress.learning_rate = _safe_lr
self._progress.total_steps = event.get("total_steps", self._progress.total_steps)
self._progress.elapsed_seconds = event.get("elapsed_seconds")
self._progress.eta_seconds = event.get("eta_seconds")
self._progress.grad_norm = event.get("grad_norm")
self._progress.num_tokens = event.get("num_tokens")
self._progress.eval_loss = event.get("eval_loss")
_peak = event.get("peak_memory_gb")
if _peak is not None:
try:
self._progress.peak_memory_gb = float(_peak)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
pass
self._progress.is_training = True
status = event.get("status_message", "")
if status:
self._progress.status_message = status
# Update metric histories using sanitized values.
step = event.get("step", 0)
loss = _safe_loss
lr = _safe_lr
if step > 0 and loss is not None:
self.loss_history.append(loss)
self.lr_history.append(lr if lr is not None else 0.0)
self.step_history.append(step)
grad_norm = event.get("grad_norm")
gn = None
if grad_norm is not None:
try:
gn = float(grad_norm)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
gn = None
if step > 0 and gn is not None and math.isfinite(gn):
self.grad_norm_history.append(gn)
self.grad_norm_step_history.append(step)
else:
gn = None
eval_loss = event.get("eval_loss")
if eval_loss is not None:
try:
eval_loss = float(eval_loss)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
logger.debug("Could not convert eval_loss to float: %s", eval_loss)
eval_loss = None
if step > 0 and eval_loss is not None and math.isfinite(eval_loss):
self.eval_loss_history.append(eval_loss)
self.eval_step_history.append(step)
self.eval_enabled = True
else:
eval_loss = None
# Buffer metric for DB flush.
self._metric_buffer.append(
{
"step": step,
"loss": loss,
"learning_rate": lr,
"grad_norm": gn,
"eval_loss": eval_loss,
"epoch": event.get("epoch"),
"num_tokens": event.get("num_tokens"),
"elapsed_seconds": event.get("elapsed_seconds"),
}
)
# Pick the DB action to run after releasing the lock.
if not self._db_run_created and self.current_job_id and self._db_config:
db_action = "create_run"
db_action_kwargs = {
"job_id": self.current_job_id,
"model_name": self._db_config["model_name"],
"dataset_name": self._db_config.get("hf_dataset")
or next(iter(self._db_config.get("local_datasets") or []), "unknown"),
"config_json": _json.dumps(self._db_config),
"started_at": self._db_started_at or datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
"total_steps": event.get("total_steps"),
}
elif (
event.get("total_steps")
and self._db_run_created
and not self._db_total_steps_set
):
db_action = "update_total_steps"
db_action_kwargs = {
"job_id": self.current_job_id,
"total_steps": event["total_steps"],
}
elif len(self._metric_buffer) >= self.FLUSH_THRESHOLD:
db_action = "flush"
elif etype == "eval_configured":
self.eval_enabled = True
elif etype == "status":
self._progress.status_message = event.get("message", "")
self._progress.is_training = True
elif etype == "complete":
self._progress.is_training = False
self._progress.is_completed = True
self._output_dir = event.get("output_dir")
msg = event.get("status_message", "Training completed")
self._progress.status_message = msg
if not self._db_run_created and self.current_job_id and self._db_config:
db_action = "create_and_finalize"
else:
db_action = "finalize"
db_action_kwargs = {
"status": "stopped" if self._should_stop else "completed",
"output_dir": self._output_dir,
}
elif etype == "error":
self._progress.is_training = False
self._progress.error = event.get("error", "Unknown error")
logger.error("Training error: %s", event.get("error"))
stack = event.get("stack", "")
if stack:
logger.error("Stack trace:\n%s", stack)
if not self._db_run_created and self.current_job_id and self._db_config:
db_action = "create_and_finalize"
else:
db_action = "finalize"
db_action_kwargs = {
"status": "stopped" if self._should_stop else "error",
"error_message": event.get("error", "Unknown error"),
}
# --- DB I/O outside the lock ---
if db_action == "create_run":
try:
from storage.studio_db import create_run
create_run(
id = db_action_kwargs["job_id"],
model_name = db_action_kwargs["model_name"],
dataset_name = db_action_kwargs["dataset_name"],
config_json = db_action_kwargs["config_json"],
started_at = db_action_kwargs["started_at"],
total_steps = db_action_kwargs["total_steps"],
)
self._db_run_created = True
if db_action_kwargs["total_steps"]:
self._db_total_steps_set = True
except Exception:
logger.warning("Failed to create DB run record", exc_info = True)
elif db_action == "create_and_finalize":
self._ensure_db_run_created()
self._finalize_run_in_db(**db_action_kwargs)
elif db_action == "update_total_steps":
try:
from storage.studio_db import update_run_total_steps
update_run_total_steps(db_action_kwargs["job_id"], db_action_kwargs["total_steps"])
self._db_total_steps_set = True
except Exception:
logger.warning("Failed to update total_steps in DB", exc_info = True)
elif db_action == "flush":
self._flush_metrics_to_db()
elif db_action == "finalize":
self._finalize_run_in_db(**db_action_kwargs)
def _ensure_db_run_created(self) -> None:
"""Create the DB row if it doesn't exist yet. Called outside the lock."""
if self._db_run_created or not self.current_job_id or not self._db_config:
return
try:
from storage.studio_db import create_run
dataset_name = self._db_config.get("hf_dataset") or next(
iter(self._db_config.get("local_datasets") or []), "unknown"
)
create_run(
id = self.current_job_id,
model_name = self._db_config["model_name"],
dataset_name = dataset_name,
config_json = _json.dumps(self._db_config),
started_at = self._db_started_at or datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
total_steps = self._progress.total_steps or None,
)
self._db_run_created = True
except Exception:
logger.warning("Failed to create DB run record for early failure", exc_info = True)
def _finalize_run_in_db(
self,
status: str,
error_message: Optional[str] = None,
output_dir: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
"""Flush remaining metrics and mark a run as finished in the DB."""
if not self.current_job_id or not self._db_run_created or self._run_finalized:
return
self._flush_metrics_to_db()
try:
from storage.studio_db import finish_run
from utils.downsample import downsample
sparkline = downsample(self.loss_history, 50)
finish_run(
id = self.current_job_id,
status = status,
ended_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
final_step = self._progress.step,
final_loss = self._progress.loss
if (self._progress.loss is not None and math.isfinite(self._progress.loss))
else None,
duration_seconds = self._progress.elapsed_seconds,
loss_sparkline = _json.dumps(sparkline),
output_dir = output_dir,
error_message = error_message,
)
self._run_finalized = True
except Exception:
logger.warning("Failed to finalize run in DB (status=%s)", status, exc_info = True)
def _flush_metrics_to_db(self) -> None:
"""Flush buffered metrics to the database and update live progress."""
if not self._metric_buffer or not self.current_job_id or not self._db_run_created:
return
# Cap buffer to bound memory growth.
if len(self._metric_buffer) > 500:
logger.warning(
"Metric buffer exceeded 500 entries (%d) — trimming oldest",
len(self._metric_buffer),
)
self._metric_buffer = self._metric_buffer[-500:]
# Snapshot before insert so metrics arriving during the write survive.
batch = list(self._metric_buffer)
try:
from storage.studio_db import insert_metrics_batch, update_run_progress
insert_metrics_batch(self.current_job_id, batch)
del self._metric_buffer[: len(batch)]
update_run_progress(
id = self.current_job_id,
step = self._progress.step,
loss = self._progress.loss
if (self._progress.loss is not None and math.isfinite(self._progress.loss))
else None,
duration_seconds = self._progress.elapsed_seconds,
)
except Exception:
# Leave buffer intact for retry on next flush
logger.warning("Failed to flush metrics to DB", exc_info = True)
@staticmethod
def _read_queue(q: Any, timeout_sec: float) -> Optional[dict]:
try:
return q.get(timeout = timeout_sec)
except queue.Empty:
return None
except (EOFError, OSError, ValueError):
return None
@staticmethod
def _drain_queue(q: Any) -> list:
events = []
while True:
try:
events.append(q.get_nowait())
except queue.Empty:
return events
except (EOFError, OSError, ValueError):
return events
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Plot generation
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _create_loss_plot(
self,
progress: TrainingProgress,
theme: str = "light",
) -> plt.Figure:
"""Create training loss plot with theme-aware styling."""
plt.close("all")
LIGHT_STYLE = {
"facecolor": "#ffffff",
"grid_color": "#d1d5db",
"line": "#16b88a",
"text": "#1f2937",
"empty_text": "#6b7280",
}
DARK_STYLE = {
"facecolor": "#292929",
"grid_color": "#404040",
"line": "#4ade80",
"text": "#e5e7eb",
"empty_text": "#9ca3af",
}
style = LIGHT_STYLE if theme == "light" else DARK_STYLE
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize = (PLOT_WIDTH, PLOT_HEIGHT))
fig.patch.set_facecolor(style["facecolor"])
ax.set_facecolor(style["facecolor"])
if self.loss_history:
steps = self.step_history
losses = self.loss_history
scatter_color = "#60a5fa"
ax.scatter(
steps,
losses,
s = 16,
alpha = 0.6,
color = scatter_color,
linewidths = 0,
label = "Training Loss (raw)",
)
MA_WINDOW = 20
window = min(MA_WINDOW, len(losses))
if window >= 2:
cumsum = [0.0]
for v in losses:
cumsum.append(cumsum[-1] + float(v))
ma = []
for i in range(len(losses)):
start = max(0, i - window + 1)
denom = i - start + 1
ma.append((cumsum[i + 1] - cumsum[start]) / denom)
ax.plot(
steps,
ma,
color = style["line"],
linewidth = 2.5,
alpha = 0.95,
label = f"Moving Avg ({ma[-1]:.4f})",
)
leg = ax.legend(frameon = False, fontsize = 9)
for t in leg.get_texts():
t.set_color(style["text"])
ax.set_xlabel("Steps", fontsize = 10, color = style["text"])
ax.set_ylabel("Loss", fontsize = 10, color = style["text"])
if progress.error:
title = f"Error: {progress.error}"
elif progress.is_completed:
loss_str = f"{progress.loss:.4f}" if progress.loss is not None else "--"
title = f"Training completed! Final loss: {loss_str}"
elif progress.status_message:
title = progress.status_message
elif progress.step > 0:
loss_str = f"{progress.loss:.4f}" if progress.loss is not None else "--"
title = f"Epoch: {progress.epoch} | Step: {progress.step}/{progress.total_steps} | Loss: {loss_str}"
else:
title = "Training Loss"
ax.set_title(title, fontsize = 11, fontweight = "bold", pad = 10, color = style["text"])
ax.grid(True, alpha = 0.4, linestyle = "--", color = style["grid_color"])
ax.tick_params(colors = style["text"], which = "both")
ax.spines["top"].set_visible(False)
ax.spines["right"].set_visible(False)
ax.spines["bottom"].set_color(style["text"])
ax.spines["left"].set_color(style["text"])
else:
display_msg = (
progress.status_message
if progress.status_message
else "Waiting for training data..."
)
ax.text(
0.5,
0.5,
display_msg,
ha = "center",
va = "center",
fontsize = 16,
color = style["empty_text"],
transform = ax.transAxes,
)
ax.set_xticks([])
ax.set_yticks([])
for spine in ax.spines.values():
spine.set_visible(False)
fig.tight_layout()
return fig
def _transfer_to_inference_backend(self) -> bool:
"""Transfer model to inference backend.
No-op: with subprocess training the model is freed on exit, so inference
must load from the saved checkpoint on disk.
"""
logger.info(
"_transfer_to_inference_backend: subprocess training — "
"model must be loaded from disk (output_dir=%s)",
self._output_dir,
)
return False
# ========== GLOBAL INSTANCE ==========
_training_backend = None
def get_training_backend() -> TrainingBackend:
"""Get global training backend instance"""
global _training_backend
if _training_backend is None:
_training_backend = TrainingBackend()
return _training_backend