unsloth/studio/backend/routes/training.py
2026-03-27 14:45:14 +00:00

843 lines
33 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""
Training API routes
"""
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request
from fastapi.responses import StreamingResponse
from typing import Optional, Any
from loggers import get_logger
import asyncio
from datetime import datetime
import uuid as _uuid
# Add backend directory to path
# The backend code should be in the same directory structure
backend_path = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent
if str(backend_path) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(backend_path))
# Import backend functions
try:
from core.training import get_training_backend
from utils.models.model_config import load_model_defaults
from utils.paths import resolve_dataset_path
except ImportError:
# Fallback: try to import from parent directory
parent_backend = backend_path.parent / "backend"
if str(parent_backend) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(parent_backend))
from core.training import get_training_backend
from utils.models.model_config import load_model_defaults
from utils.paths import resolve_dataset_path
# Auth
from auth.authentication import get_current_subject
from models import (
TrainingStartRequest,
TrainingJobResponse,
TrainingStatus,
TrainingProgress,
)
from models.responses import TrainingStopResponse, TrainingMetricsResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel as PydanticBaseModel
class TrainingStopRequest(PydanticBaseModel):
save: bool = True
router = APIRouter()
logger = get_logger(__name__)
def _validate_local_dataset_paths(
paths: list[str], label: str = "Local dataset"
) -> list[str]:
"""Resolve and validate a list of local dataset paths. Returns validated absolute paths."""
validated = []
missing = []
for dataset_path in paths:
dataset_file = resolve_dataset_path(dataset_path)
if not dataset_file.exists():
missing.append(f"{dataset_path} (resolved: {dataset_file})")
continue
logger.info(f"Found {label.lower()} file: {dataset_file}")
validated.append(str(dataset_file))
if missing:
missing_detail = "; ".join(missing[:3])
raise HTTPException(
status_code = 400,
detail = f"{label} not found: {missing_detail}",
)
return validated
@router.get("/hardware")
async def get_hardware_utilization(
current_subject: str = Depends(get_current_subject),
):
"""
Get a live snapshot of GPU hardware utilization.
Designed to be polled by the frontend during training.
Returns GPU utilization %, temperature, VRAM usage, and power draw
via nvidia-smi for maximum accuracy.
"""
from utils.hardware import get_gpu_utilization
return get_gpu_utilization()
@router.post("/start")
async def start_training(
request: TrainingStartRequest,
current_subject: str = Depends(get_current_subject),
):
"""
Start a training job.
This endpoint initiates training in the background and returns immediately.
Use the /status endpoint to check training progress.
"""
try:
logger.info(f"Starting training job with model: {request.model_name}")
# NOTE: No in-process ensure_transformers_version() call here.
# The subprocess (worker.py) activates the correct version in a
# fresh Python interpreter before importing any ML libraries.
backend = get_training_backend()
# Check if training is already active (before mutating any state)
if backend.is_training_active():
existing_job_id: Optional[str] = getattr(backend, "current_job_id", "")
return TrainingJobResponse(
job_id = existing_job_id or "",
status = "error",
message = (
"Training is already in progress. "
"Stop current training before starting a new one."
),
error = "Training already active",
)
# Generate job ID — passed into start_training() which sets it on the
# backend only after confirming the old pump thread is dead.
job_id = (
f"job_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}_{_uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
)
# Validate dataset paths if provided
if request.local_datasets:
request.local_datasets = _validate_local_dataset_paths(
request.local_datasets, "Local dataset"
)
if request.local_eval_datasets and request.eval_steps > 0:
request.local_eval_datasets = _validate_local_dataset_paths(
request.local_eval_datasets, "Local eval dataset"
)
# Convert request to kwargs for backend
training_kwargs = {
"model_name": request.model_name,
"training_type": request.training_type,
"hf_token": request.hf_token or "",
"load_in_4bit": request.load_in_4bit,
"max_seq_length": request.max_seq_length,
"hf_dataset": request.hf_dataset or "",
"local_datasets": request.local_datasets,
"local_eval_datasets": request.local_eval_datasets,
"format_type": request.format_type,
"subset": request.subset,
"train_split": request.train_split,
"eval_split": request.eval_split,
"eval_steps": request.eval_steps,
"dataset_slice_start": request.dataset_slice_start,
"dataset_slice_end": request.dataset_slice_end,
"custom_format_mapping": request.custom_format_mapping,
"num_epochs": request.num_epochs,
"learning_rate": request.learning_rate,
"batch_size": request.batch_size,
"gradient_accumulation_steps": request.gradient_accumulation_steps,
"warmup_steps": request.warmup_steps,
"warmup_ratio": request.warmup_ratio,
"max_steps": request.max_steps,
"save_steps": request.save_steps,
"weight_decay": request.weight_decay,
"random_seed": request.random_seed,
"packing": request.packing,
"optim": request.optim,
"lr_scheduler_type": request.lr_scheduler_type,
"use_lora": request.use_lora,
"lora_r": request.lora_r,
"lora_alpha": request.lora_alpha,
"lora_dropout": request.lora_dropout,
"target_modules": request.target_modules
if request.target_modules
else None,
"gradient_checkpointing": request.gradient_checkpointing.strip()
if request.gradient_checkpointing and request.gradient_checkpointing.strip()
else "unsloth",
"use_rslora": request.use_rslora,
"use_loftq": request.use_loftq,
"train_on_completions": request.train_on_completions,
"finetune_vision_layers": request.finetune_vision_layers,
"finetune_language_layers": request.finetune_language_layers,
"finetune_attention_modules": request.finetune_attention_modules,
"finetune_mlp_modules": request.finetune_mlp_modules,
"is_dataset_image": request.is_dataset_image,
"is_dataset_audio": request.is_dataset_audio,
"is_embedding": request.is_embedding,
"enable_wandb": request.enable_wandb,
"wandb_token": request.wandb_token or "",
"wandb_project": request.wandb_project or "",
"enable_tensorboard": request.enable_tensorboard,
"tensorboard_dir": request.tensorboard_dir or "",
"trust_remote_code": request.trust_remote_code,
}
# Training page has no trust_remote_code toggle — the value comes from
# YAML model defaults applied when the user selects a model. As a safety
# net, consult the YAML directly so models that need it always get it.
if not training_kwargs["trust_remote_code"]:
model_defaults = load_model_defaults(request.model_name)
yaml_trust = model_defaults.get("training", {}).get(
"trust_remote_code", False
)
if yaml_trust:
logger.info(
f"YAML config sets trust_remote_code=True for {request.model_name}"
)
training_kwargs["trust_remote_code"] = True
# Free GPU memory: shut down any running inference/export subprocesses
# before training starts (they'd compete for VRAM otherwise)
try:
from core.inference import get_inference_backend
inf_backend = get_inference_backend()
if inf_backend.active_model_name:
logger.info(
"Unloading inference model '%s' to free GPU memory for training",
inf_backend.active_model_name,
)
inf_backend._shutdown_subprocess()
inf_backend.active_model_name = None
inf_backend.models.clear()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Could not unload inference model: %s", e)
try:
from core.export import get_export_backend
exp_backend = get_export_backend()
if exp_backend.current_checkpoint:
logger.info(
"Shutting down export subprocess to free GPU memory for training"
)
exp_backend._shutdown_subprocess()
exp_backend.current_checkpoint = None
exp_backend.is_vision = False
exp_backend.is_peft = False
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Could not shut down export subprocess: %s", e)
# start_training now spawns a subprocess (non-blocking)
success = backend.start_training(job_id = job_id, **training_kwargs)
if not success:
progress_error = backend.trainer.training_progress.error
return TrainingJobResponse(
job_id = backend.current_job_id or "",
status = "error",
message = progress_error or "Failed to start training subprocess",
error = progress_error or "subprocess_start_failed",
)
return TrainingJobResponse(
job_id = job_id,
status = "queued",
message = "Training job queued and starting in subprocess",
error = None,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error starting training: {e}", exc_info = True)
raise HTTPException(
status_code = 500,
detail = f"Failed to start training: {str(e)}",
)
@router.post("/stop", response_model = TrainingStopResponse)
async def stop_training(
body: TrainingStopRequest = TrainingStopRequest(),
current_subject: str = Depends(get_current_subject),
):
"""
Stop the currently running training job.
Body:
save (bool): If True (default), save the model at the current checkpoint.
"""
try:
backend = get_training_backend()
is_active = backend.is_training_active()
logger.info("Stop requested: save=%s is_active=%s", body.save, is_active)
if not is_active:
return TrainingStopResponse(
status = "idle", message = "No training job is currently running"
)
# Call backend stop method
backend.stop_training(save = body.save)
return TrainingStopResponse(
status = "stopped",
message = "Stop requested. Training will stop at the next safe step.",
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error stopping training: {e}", exc_info = True)
raise HTTPException(
status_code = 500, detail = f"Failed to stop training: {str(e)}"
)
@router.post("/reset")
async def reset_training(
current_subject: str = Depends(get_current_subject),
):
"""
Reset training state so the user can return to configuration.
"""
try:
backend = get_training_backend()
is_active = backend.is_training_active()
if is_active:
if backend._cancel_requested:
# Cancel (save=False) was requested — force-terminate so we can reset immediately
logger.info(
"Force-terminating subprocess for immediate reset (cancel path)"
)
backend.force_terminate()
else:
logger.warning(
"Rejected reset while training active: is_active=%s", is_active
)
raise HTTPException(
status_code = 409,
detail = "Training is still running. Stop training and wait for it to finish before resetting.",
)
logger.info("Reset training state: clearing runtime + metric history")
backend._should_stop = False # Clear stop flag so status returns to idle
backend.trainer._update_progress(
is_training = False,
is_completed = False,
error = None,
status_message = "Ready to train",
step = 0,
loss = None,
epoch = 0,
total_steps = 0,
)
backend.loss_history = []
backend.lr_history = []
backend.step_history = []
backend.grad_norm_history = []
backend.grad_norm_step_history = []
return {"status": "ok"}
except HTTPException:
raise
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error resetting training: {e}", exc_info = True)
raise HTTPException(
status_code = 500,
detail = f"Failed to reset training: {str(e)}",
)
@router.get("/status")
async def get_training_status(
current_subject: str = Depends(get_current_subject),
):
"""
Get the current training status.
"""
try:
backend = get_training_backend()
job_id: str = getattr(backend, "current_job_id", "") or ""
# Check if training is active
is_active = backend.is_training_active()
# Get progress info from trainer
try:
progress = backend.trainer.get_training_progress()
except Exception:
progress = None
status_message = (
getattr(progress, "status_message", None) if progress else None
) or "Ready to train"
error_message = getattr(progress, "error", None) if progress else None
# Check if training was stopped by user
trainer_stopped = getattr(backend, "_should_stop", False)
# Derive high-level phase
if error_message:
phase = "error"
elif is_active:
msg_lower = status_message.lower()
if "loading" in msg_lower or "importing" in msg_lower:
phase = "loading_model"
elif any(
k in msg_lower for k in ["preparing", "initializing", "configuring"]
):
phase = "configuring"
else:
phase = "training"
elif trainer_stopped:
phase = "stopped"
elif progress and getattr(progress, "is_completed", False):
phase = "completed"
else:
phase = "idle"
details = None
if progress:
details = {
"epoch": getattr(progress, "epoch", 0),
"step": getattr(progress, "step", 0),
"total_steps": getattr(progress, "total_steps", 0),
"loss": getattr(progress, "loss", None),
"learning_rate": getattr(progress, "learning_rate", None),
}
# Build metric history for chart recovery after SSE reconnection
metric_history = None
if backend.step_history:
metric_history = {
"steps": list(backend.step_history),
"loss": list(backend.loss_history),
"lr": list(backend.lr_history),
"grad_norm": list(getattr(backend, "grad_norm_history", [])),
"grad_norm_steps": list(getattr(backend, "grad_norm_step_history", [])),
"eval_loss": list(backend.eval_loss_history),
"eval_steps": list(backend.eval_step_history),
}
return TrainingStatus(
job_id = job_id,
phase = phase,
is_training_running = is_active,
eval_enabled = backend.eval_enabled,
message = status_message,
error = error_message,
details = details,
metric_history = metric_history,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error getting training status: {e}", exc_info = True)
raise HTTPException(
status_code = 500, detail = f"Failed to get training status: {str(e)}"
)
@router.get("/metrics", response_model = TrainingMetricsResponse)
async def get_training_metrics(
current_subject: str = Depends(get_current_subject),
):
"""
Get training metrics (loss, learning rate, steps).
"""
try:
backend = get_training_backend()
# Get metrics from backend
loss_history = backend.loss_history
lr_history = backend.lr_history
step_history = backend.step_history
grad_norm_history = getattr(backend, "grad_norm_history", [])
grad_norm_step_history = getattr(backend, "grad_norm_step_history", [])
# Get current values
current_loss = loss_history[-1] if loss_history else None
current_lr = lr_history[-1] if lr_history else None
current_step = step_history[-1] if step_history else None
return TrainingMetricsResponse(
loss_history = loss_history,
lr_history = lr_history,
step_history = step_history,
grad_norm_history = grad_norm_history,
grad_norm_step_history = grad_norm_step_history,
current_loss = current_loss,
current_lr = current_lr,
current_step = current_step,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error getting training metrics: {e}", exc_info = True)
raise HTTPException(
status_code = 500, detail = f"Failed to get training metrics: {str(e)}"
)
@router.get("/progress")
async def stream_training_progress(
request: Request,
current_subject: str = Depends(get_current_subject),
):
"""
Stream training progress updates using Server-Sent Events (SSE).
This endpoint provides real-time updates on training progress.
Supports reconnection via the SSE spec:
- Sends `id:` with each event so the browser tracks position.
- Sends `retry:` to control reconnection interval.
- Sends named `event:` types (progress, heartbeat, complete, error).
- Reads `Last-Event-ID` header on reconnect to replay missed steps.
"""
# Read Last-Event-ID header for reconnection resume
last_event_id = request.headers.get("last-event-id")
resume_from_step: Optional[int] = None
if last_event_id is not None:
try:
resume_from_step = int(last_event_id)
logger.info(f"SSE reconnect: resuming from step {resume_from_step}")
except ValueError:
logger.warning(f"Invalid Last-Event-ID: {last_event_id}")
async def event_generator():
backend = get_training_backend()
job_id: str = getattr(backend, "current_job_id", "") or ""
# ── Helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────────
def build_progress(
step: int,
loss: Optional[float],
learning_rate: Optional[float],
total_steps: int,
epoch: Optional[float] = None,
progress: Optional[Any] = None,
grad_norm_override: Optional[float] = None,
eval_loss_override: Optional[float] = None,
) -> TrainingProgress:
total = max(total_steps, 0)
if step < 0 or total == 0:
progress_percent = 0.0
else:
progress_percent = (
float(step) / float(total) * 100.0 if total > 0 else 0.0
)
# Get actual values from progress object if available
elapsed_seconds = (
getattr(progress, "elapsed_seconds", None) if progress else None
)
eta_seconds = getattr(progress, "eta_seconds", None) if progress else None
grad_norm = grad_norm_override
if grad_norm is None and progress:
grad_norm = getattr(progress, "grad_norm", None)
num_tokens = getattr(progress, "num_tokens", None) if progress else None
eval_loss = eval_loss_override
if eval_loss is None and progress:
eval_loss = getattr(progress, "eval_loss", None)
return TrainingProgress(
job_id = job_id,
step = step,
total_steps = total,
loss = loss,
learning_rate = learning_rate,
progress_percent = progress_percent,
epoch = epoch,
elapsed_seconds = elapsed_seconds,
eta_seconds = eta_seconds,
grad_norm = grad_norm,
num_tokens = num_tokens,
eval_loss = eval_loss,
)
def format_sse(
data: str,
event: str = "progress",
event_id: Optional[int] = None,
) -> str:
"""Format a single SSE message with id/event/data fields."""
lines = []
if event_id is not None:
lines.append(f"id: {event_id}")
lines.append(f"event: {event}")
lines.append(f"data: {data}")
lines.append("") # trailing blank line
lines.append("") # double newline terminates the event
return "\n".join(lines)
# ── Retry directive ──────────────────────────────────────
# Tell the browser to reconnect after 3 seconds if the connection drops
yield "retry: 3000\n\n"
# ── Replay missed steps on reconnect ─────────────────────
if resume_from_step is not None and backend.step_history:
replayed = 0
grad_norm_by_step = {
step_val: grad_val
for step_val, grad_val in zip(
getattr(backend, "grad_norm_step_history", []),
getattr(backend, "grad_norm_history", []),
)
}
for i, step_val in enumerate(backend.step_history):
if step_val > resume_from_step:
loss_val = (
backend.loss_history[i]
if i < len(backend.loss_history)
else None
)
lr_val = (
backend.lr_history[i] if i < len(backend.lr_history) else None
)
tp_replay = getattr(
getattr(backend, "trainer", None), "training_progress", None
)
total_replay = (
getattr(tp_replay, "total_steps", step_val)
if tp_replay
else step_val
)
epoch_replay = (
getattr(tp_replay, "epoch", None) if tp_replay else None
)
payload = build_progress(
step_val,
loss_val,
lr_val,
total_replay,
epoch_replay,
progress = tp_replay,
grad_norm_override = grad_norm_by_step.get(step_val),
)
yield format_sse(
payload.model_dump_json(), event = "progress", event_id = step_val
)
replayed += 1
if replayed:
logger.info(f"SSE reconnect: replayed {replayed} missed steps")
# ── Initial status (only on fresh connections) ───────────
if resume_from_step is None:
is_active = backend.is_training_active()
tp = getattr(getattr(backend, "trainer", None), "training_progress", None)
initial_total_steps = getattr(tp, "total_steps", 0) if tp else 0
initial_epoch = getattr(tp, "epoch", None) if tp else None
initial_progress = build_progress(
step = 0,
loss = None,
learning_rate = None,
total_steps = initial_total_steps,
epoch = initial_epoch,
progress = tp,
)
yield format_sse(
initial_progress.model_dump_json(), event = "progress", event_id = 0
)
# If not active, send final state and exit
if not is_active:
if backend.step_history:
final_step = backend.step_history[-1]
final_loss = (
backend.loss_history[-1] if backend.loss_history else None
)
final_lr = backend.lr_history[-1] if backend.lr_history else None
final_total_steps = (
getattr(tp, "total_steps", final_step) if tp else final_step
)
final_epoch = getattr(tp, "epoch", None) if tp else None
payload = build_progress(
final_step,
final_loss,
final_lr,
final_total_steps,
final_epoch,
progress = tp,
)
yield format_sse(
payload.model_dump_json(), event = "complete", event_id = final_step
)
else:
yield format_sse(
build_progress(
-1, None, None, 0, progress = tp
).model_dump_json(),
event = "complete",
event_id = 0,
)
return
# ── Live polling loop ────────────────────────────────────
last_step = resume_from_step if resume_from_step is not None else -1
no_update_count = 0
max_no_updates = (
1800 # Timeout after 30 minutes (large models need time for compilation)
)
while backend.is_training_active():
try:
if backend.step_history:
current_step = backend.step_history[-1]
current_loss = (
backend.loss_history[-1] if backend.loss_history else None
)
current_lr = backend.lr_history[-1] if backend.lr_history else None
tp_inner = getattr(
getattr(backend, "trainer", None), "training_progress", None
)
current_total_steps = (
getattr(tp_inner, "total_steps", current_step)
if tp_inner
else current_step
)
current_epoch = (
getattr(tp_inner, "epoch", None) if tp_inner else None
)
# Only send if step changed
if current_step != last_step:
progress_payload = build_progress(
current_step,
current_loss,
current_lr,
current_total_steps,
current_epoch,
progress = tp_inner,
)
yield format_sse(
progress_payload.model_dump_json(),
event = "progress",
event_id = current_step,
)
last_step = current_step
no_update_count = 0
else:
no_update_count += 1
# Send heartbeat every 10 seconds
if no_update_count % 10 == 0:
heartbeat_payload = build_progress(
current_step,
current_loss,
current_lr,
current_total_steps,
current_epoch,
progress = tp_inner,
)
yield format_sse(
heartbeat_payload.model_dump_json(),
event = "heartbeat",
event_id = current_step,
)
else:
# No steps yet, but training is active (model loading, etc.)
no_update_count += 1
if no_update_count % 5 == 0:
# Pull total_steps and status from trainer so
# the frontend can show "Tokenizing…" etc.
tp_prep = getattr(
getattr(backend, "trainer", None),
"training_progress",
None,
)
prep_total = (
getattr(tp_prep, "total_steps", 0) if tp_prep else 0
)
preparing_payload = build_progress(
0,
None,
None,
prep_total,
progress = tp_prep,
)
yield format_sse(
preparing_payload.model_dump_json(),
event = "heartbeat",
event_id = 0,
)
# Timeout check
if no_update_count > max_no_updates:
logger.warning("Progress stream timeout - no updates received")
tp_timeout = getattr(
getattr(backend, "trainer", None), "training_progress", None
)
timeout_payload = build_progress(
last_step, None, None, 0, progress = tp_timeout
)
yield format_sse(
timeout_payload.model_dump_json(),
event = "error",
event_id = last_step if last_step >= 0 else 0,
)
break
await asyncio.sleep(1) # Poll every second
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error in progress stream: {e}", exc_info = True)
tp_error = getattr(
getattr(backend, "trainer", None), "training_progress", None
)
error_payload = build_progress(0, None, None, 0, progress = tp_error)
yield format_sse(
error_payload.model_dump_json(),
event = "error",
event_id = last_step if last_step >= 0 else 0,
)
break
# ── Final "complete" event ───────────────────────────────
final_step = backend.step_history[-1] if backend.step_history else last_step
final_loss = backend.loss_history[-1] if backend.loss_history else None
final_lr = backend.lr_history[-1] if backend.lr_history else None
final_tp = getattr(getattr(backend, "trainer", None), "training_progress", None)
final_total_steps = (
getattr(final_tp, "total_steps", final_step) if final_tp else final_step
)
final_epoch = getattr(final_tp, "epoch", None) if final_tp else None
final_payload = build_progress(
final_step,
final_loss,
final_lr,
final_total_steps,
final_epoch,
progress = final_tp,
)
yield format_sse(
final_payload.model_dump_json(),
event = "complete",
event_id = final_step if final_step >= 0 else 0,
)
return StreamingResponse(
event_generator(),
media_type = "text/event-stream",
headers = {
"Cache-Control": "no-cache",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"X-Accel-Buffering": "no",
},
)