# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only - See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
# Copyright © 2025 Unsloth AI

"""
Training subprocess entry point.

Each training job runs in a fresh subprocess (mp.get_context("spawn")).
This gives us a clean Python interpreter with no stale module state —
solving the transformers version-switching problem completely.

Pattern follows core/data_recipe/jobs/worker.py.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import os
import sys
import time
import traceback
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def _activate_transformers_version(model_name: str, project_root: str) -> None:
    """Activate the correct transformers version BEFORE any ML imports.

    If the model needs transformers 5.x, prepend the pre-installed .venv_t5/
    directory to sys.path. Otherwise do nothing (default 4.57.x in .venv/).
    """
    # Ensure backend is on path for utils imports
    backend_path = os.path.join(project_root, "studio", "backend")
    if backend_path not in sys.path:
        sys.path.insert(0, backend_path)

    from utils.transformers_version import needs_transformers_5, _resolve_base_model

    resolved = _resolve_base_model(model_name)
    if needs_transformers_5(resolved):
        venv_t5 = os.path.join(project_root, ".venv_t5")
        if os.path.isdir(venv_t5):
            sys.path.insert(0, venv_t5)
            logger.info("Activated transformers 5.x from %s", venv_t5)
        else:
            # Fallback: pip install at runtime (slower, ~10-15s)
            logger.warning(".venv_t5 not found at %s — installing at runtime", venv_t5)
            import subprocess as sp
            os.makedirs(venv_t5, exist_ok=True)
            r1 = sp.run(
                [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "--target", venv_t5,
                 "--no-deps", "transformers==5.2.0"],
                stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.STDOUT,
            )
            r2 = sp.run(
                [sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "--target", venv_t5,
                 "--no-deps", "huggingface_hub==1.3.0"],
                stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.STDOUT,
            )
            if r1.returncode != 0 or r2.returncode != 0:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"Failed to install transformers 5.x into {venv_t5}. "
                    f"pip returncode: transformers={r1.returncode}, huggingface_hub={r2.returncode}"
                )
            sys.path.insert(0, venv_t5)
        # Propagate to child subprocesses (e.g. GGUF converter)
        _pp = os.environ.get("PYTHONPATH", "")
        os.environ["PYTHONPATH"] = venv_t5 + (os.pathsep + _pp if _pp else "")
    else:
        logger.info("Using default transformers (4.57.x) for %s", model_name)


def run_training_process(
    *,
    event_queue: Any,
    stop_queue: Any,
    config: dict,
) -> None:
    """Subprocess entrypoint. Fresh Python — no stale module state.

    Args:
        event_queue: mp.Queue for sending progress/status/error events to parent.
        stop_queue: mp.Queue for receiving stop commands from parent.
        config: Training configuration dict with all parameters.
    """
    os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"

    project_root = config["project_root"]
    model_name = config["model_name"]

    # ── 1. Activate correct transformers version BEFORE any ML imports ──
    try:
        _activate_transformers_version(model_name, project_root)
    except Exception as exc:
        event_queue.put({
            "type": "error",
            "error": f"Failed to activate transformers version: {exc}",
            "stack": traceback.format_exc(limit=20),
            "ts": time.time(),
        })
        return

    # ── 1b. On Windows, check Triton availability (must be before import torch) ──
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        try:
            import triton  # noqa: F401
            logger.info("Triton available — torch.compile enabled")
        except ImportError:
            os.environ["TORCHDYNAMO_DISABLE"] = "1"
            logger.warning(
                "Triton not found on Windows — torch.compile disabled. "
                'Install for better performance: pip install "triton-windows<3.7"'
            )

    # ── 2. Now import ML libraries (fresh in this clean process) ──
    try:
        _send_status(event_queue, "Importing ML libraries...")

        backend_path = os.path.join(project_root, "studio", "backend")
        if backend_path not in sys.path:
            sys.path.insert(0, backend_path)

        from core.training.trainer import UnslothTrainer, TrainingProgress

        import transformers
        logger.info("Subprocess loaded transformers %s", transformers.__version__)
    except Exception as exc:
        event_queue.put({
            "type": "error",
            "error": f"Failed to import ML libraries: {exc}",
            "stack": traceback.format_exc(limit=20),
            "ts": time.time(),
        })
        return

    # ── 2b. EMBEDDING MODEL FAST-PATH ──
    # Embedding models use a completely different pipeline (FastSentenceTransformer
    # + SentenceTransformerTrainer + MultipleNegativesRankingLoss) so we branch
    # early and handle the entire flow in a self-contained function.
    if config.get("is_embedding", False):
        try:
            _run_embedding_training(event_queue, stop_queue, config)
        except Exception as exc:
            event_queue.put({
                "type": "error",
                "error": str(exc),
                "stack": traceback.format_exc(limit=20),
                "ts": time.time(),
            })
        return

    # ── 3. Create a fresh trainer instance ──
    trainer = UnslothTrainer()

    # Wire up progress callback → event_queue
    def _on_progress(progress: TrainingProgress):
        has_train_loss = progress.step >= 0 and progress.loss > 0
        has_eval_loss = progress.eval_loss is not None
        if has_train_loss or has_eval_loss:
            event_queue.put({
                "type": "progress",
                "step": progress.step,
                "epoch": progress.epoch,
                "loss": progress.loss,
                "learning_rate": progress.learning_rate,
                "total_steps": progress.total_steps,
                "elapsed_seconds": progress.elapsed_seconds,
                "eta_seconds": progress.eta_seconds,
                "grad_norm": progress.grad_norm,
                "num_tokens": progress.num_tokens,
                "eval_loss": progress.eval_loss,
                "status_message": progress.status_message,
                "ts": time.time(),
            })
        if progress.status_message:
            _send_status(event_queue, progress.status_message)

    trainer.add_progress_callback(_on_progress)

    # Wire up stop_queue polling to trainer.should_stop
    import threading
    import queue as _queue

    def _poll_stop():
        while True:
            try:
                msg = stop_queue.get(timeout=1.0)
                if msg and msg.get("type") == "stop":
                    save = msg.get("save", True)
                    trainer.should_stop = True
                    trainer.save_on_stop = save
                    logger.info("Stop signal received (save=%s)", save)
                    return
            except _queue.Empty:
                continue
            except (EOFError, OSError):
                return

    stop_thread = threading.Thread(target=_poll_stop, daemon=True)
    stop_thread.start()

    # ── 4. Execute the training pipeline ──
    try:
        hf_token = config.get("hf_token", "")
        hf_token = hf_token if hf_token and hf_token.strip() else None

        # Load model
        _send_status(event_queue, "Loading model...")
        success = trainer.load_model(
            model_name=model_name,
            max_seq_length=config["max_seq_length"],
            load_in_4bit=config["load_in_4bit"],
            hf_token=hf_token,
            is_dataset_image=config.get("is_dataset_image", False),
            is_dataset_audio=config.get("is_dataset_audio", False),
            trust_remote_code=config.get("trust_remote_code", False),
        )
        if not success or trainer.should_stop:
            if trainer.should_stop:
                event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
            else:
                error_msg = trainer.training_progress.error or "Failed to load model"
                event_queue.put({
                    "type": "error",
                    "error": error_msg,
                    "stack": "", "ts": time.time(),
                })
            return

        # Prepare model (LoRA or full finetuning)
        training_type = config.get("training_type", "LoRA/QLoRA")
        use_lora = (training_type == "LoRA/QLoRA")
        if use_lora:
            _send_status(event_queue, "Configuring LoRA adapters...")
            success = trainer.prepare_model_for_training(
                use_lora=True,
                finetune_vision_layers=config.get("finetune_vision_layers", True),
                finetune_language_layers=config.get("finetune_language_layers", True),
                finetune_attention_modules=config.get("finetune_attention_modules", True),
                finetune_mlp_modules=config.get("finetune_mlp_modules", True),
                target_modules=config.get("target_modules"),
                lora_r=config.get("lora_r", 16),
                lora_alpha=config.get("lora_alpha", 16),
                lora_dropout=config.get("lora_dropout", 0.0),
                use_gradient_checkpointing=config.get("gradient_checkpointing", "unsloth"),
                use_rslora=config.get("use_rslora", False),
                use_loftq=config.get("use_loftq", False),
            )
        else:
            _send_status(event_queue, "Preparing model for full finetuning...")
            success = trainer.prepare_model_for_training(use_lora=False)

        if not success or trainer.should_stop:
            if trainer.should_stop:
                event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
            else:
                event_queue.put({
                    "type": "error",
                    "error": trainer.training_progress.error or "Failed to prepare model",
                    "stack": "", "ts": time.time(),
                })
            return

        # Load dataset
        _send_status(event_queue, "Loading and formatting dataset...")
        hf_dataset = config.get("hf_dataset", "")
        dataset_result = trainer.load_and_format_dataset(
            dataset_source=hf_dataset if hf_dataset and hf_dataset.strip() else None,
            format_type=config.get("format_type", ""),
            local_datasets=config.get("local_datasets") or None,
            custom_format_mapping=config.get("custom_format_mapping"),
            subset=config.get("subset"),
            train_split=config.get("train_split", "train"),
            eval_split=config.get("eval_split"),
            eval_steps=config.get("eval_steps", 0.00),
            dataset_slice_start=config.get("dataset_slice_start"),
            dataset_slice_end=config.get("dataset_slice_end"),
        )

        if isinstance(dataset_result, tuple):
            dataset, eval_dataset = dataset_result
        else:
            dataset = dataset_result
            eval_dataset = None

        # Disable eval if eval_steps <= 0
        eval_steps = config.get("eval_steps", 0.00)
        if eval_steps is not None and float(eval_steps) <= 0:
            eval_dataset = None

        # Tell the parent process that eval is configured so the frontend
        # shows "Waiting for first evaluation step..." instead of "not configured"
        if eval_dataset is not None:
            event_queue.put({
                "type": "eval_configured",
                "ts": time.time(),
            })

        if dataset is None or trainer.should_stop:
            if trainer.should_stop:
                event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
            else:
                event_queue.put({
                    "type": "error",
                    "error": trainer.training_progress.error or "Failed to load dataset",
                    "stack": "", "ts": time.time(),
                })
            return

        # Convert learning rate
        try:
            lr_value = float(config.get("learning_rate", "2e-4"))
        except ValueError:
            event_queue.put({
                "type": "error",
                "error": f"Invalid learning rate: {config.get('learning_rate')}",
                "stack": "", "ts": time.time(),
            })
            return

        # Generate output dir
        output_dir = config.get("output_dir")
        if not output_dir:
            output_dir = f"./outputs/{model_name.replace('/', '_')}_{int(time.time())}"

        # Start training (directly — no inner thread, we ARE the subprocess)
        _send_status(event_queue, "Starting training...")
        max_steps = config.get("max_steps", 0)
        save_steps = config.get("save_steps", 0)

        trainer._train_worker(
            dataset,
            output_dir=output_dir,
            num_epochs=config.get("num_epochs", 3),
            learning_rate=lr_value,
            batch_size=config.get("batch_size", 2),
            gradient_accumulation_steps=config.get("gradient_accumulation_steps", 4),
            warmup_steps=config.get("warmup_steps"),
            warmup_ratio=config.get("warmup_ratio"),
            max_steps=max_steps if max_steps and max_steps > 0 else 0,
            save_steps=save_steps if save_steps and save_steps > 0 else 0,
            weight_decay=config.get("weight_decay", 0.01),
            random_seed=config.get("random_seed", 3407),
            packing=config.get("packing", False),
            train_on_completions=config.get("train_on_completions", False),
            enable_wandb=config.get("enable_wandb", False),
            wandb_project=config.get("wandb_project", "unsloth-training"),
            wandb_token=config.get("wandb_token"),
            enable_tensorboard=config.get("enable_tensorboard", False),
            tensorboard_dir=config.get("tensorboard_dir", "runs"),
            eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
            eval_steps=eval_steps,
            max_seq_length=config.get("max_seq_length", 2048),
            optim=config.get("optim", "adamw_8bit"),
            lr_scheduler_type=config.get("lr_scheduler_type", "linear"),
        )

        # Check final state
        progress = trainer.get_training_progress()
        if progress.error:
            event_queue.put({
                "type": "error",
                "error": progress.error,
                "stack": "",
                "ts": time.time(),
            })
        else:
            event_queue.put({
                "type": "complete",
                "output_dir": output_dir,
                "status_message": progress.status_message or "Training completed",
                "ts": time.time(),
            })

    except Exception as exc:
        event_queue.put({
            "type": "error",
            "error": str(exc),
            "stack": traceback.format_exc(limit=20),
            "ts": time.time(),
        })


def _send_status(event_queue: Any, message: str) -> None:
    """Send a status update to the parent process."""
    event_queue.put({
        "type": "status",
        "message": message,
        "ts": time.time(),
    })


def _run_embedding_training(event_queue: Any, stop_queue: Any, config: dict) -> None:
    """Self-contained embedding model training pipeline.

    Uses FastSentenceTransformer + SentenceTransformerTrainer +
    MultipleNegativesRankingLoss — completely separate from the
    LLM/VLM/audio paths in UnslothTrainer.

    Mirrors the pattern from the reference embedding notebooks:
      All_MiniLM_L6_v2.py, BGE_M3.py, EmbeddingGemma_300M.py,
      ModernBert.py, Qwen3_Embedding_0_6B.py
    """
    import math
    import queue as _queue
    import threading

    model_name = config["model_name"]
    training_start_time = time.time()

    # ── 1. Import embedding-specific libraries ──
    _send_status(event_queue, "Importing embedding libraries...")
    try:
        from unsloth import FastSentenceTransformer, is_bfloat16_supported
        from sentence_transformers import (
            SentenceTransformerTrainer,
            SentenceTransformerTrainingArguments,
        )
        from sentence_transformers.losses import MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
        from sentence_transformers.training_args import BatchSamplers
        from datasets import load_dataset, Dataset
        from transformers import TrainerCallback
    except ImportError as e:
        event_queue.put({
            "type": "error",
            "error": f"Failed to import embedding libraries: {e}. "
                     "Ensure 'sentence_transformers' and 'unsloth' are installed.",
            "stack": traceback.format_exc(limit=20),
            "ts": time.time(),
        })
        return

    # ── Stop signal handling ──
    _should_stop = False
    _save_on_stop = True

    def _poll_stop():
        nonlocal _should_stop, _save_on_stop
        while True:
            try:
                msg = stop_queue.get(timeout=1.0)
                if msg and msg.get("type") == "stop":
                    _save_on_stop = msg.get("save", True)
                    _should_stop = True
                    logger.info("Embedding training: stop signal received (save=%s)", _save_on_stop)
                    return
            except _queue.Empty:
                continue
            except (EOFError, OSError):
                return

    stop_thread = threading.Thread(target=_poll_stop, daemon=True)
    stop_thread.start()

    # ── 2. Load model ──
    _send_status(event_queue, "Loading embedding model...")
    try:
        hf_token = config.get("hf_token", "")
        hf_token = hf_token if hf_token and hf_token.strip() else None
        max_seq_length = config.get("max_seq_length", 512)
        training_type = config.get("training_type", "LoRA/QLoRA")
        use_lora = (training_type == "LoRA/QLoRA")

        model = FastSentenceTransformer.from_pretrained(
            model_name=model_name,
            max_seq_length=max_seq_length,
            full_finetuning=not use_lora,
            token=hf_token,
        )
    except Exception as e:
        event_queue.put({
            "type": "error",
            "error": f"Failed to load embedding model '{model_name}': {e}",
            "stack": traceback.format_exc(limit=20),
            "ts": time.time(),
        })
        return

    if _should_stop:
        event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
        return

    # ── 3. Apply LoRA ──
    if use_lora:
        _send_status(event_queue, "Configuring LoRA adapters (FEATURE_EXTRACTION)...")
        try:
            gradient_checkpointing = config.get("gradient_checkpointing", False)
            # Normalize: "none" or empty → False
            if gradient_checkpointing in ("none", "", None):
                gradient_checkpointing = False

            model = FastSentenceTransformer.get_peft_model(
                model,
                r=config.get("lora_r", 32),
                target_modules=config.get("target_modules") or ["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj", "o_proj"],
                lora_alpha=config.get("lora_alpha", 64),
                lora_dropout=config.get("lora_dropout", 0.0),
                bias="none",
                use_gradient_checkpointing=gradient_checkpointing,
                random_state=config.get("random_seed", 3407),
                use_rslora=config.get("use_rslora", False),
                loftq_config={"loftq_bits": 4, "loftq_iter": 1} if config.get("use_loftq") else None,
                task_type="FEATURE_EXTRACTION",
            )
        except Exception as e:
            event_queue.put({
                "type": "error",
                "error": f"Failed to configure LoRA for embedding model: {e}",
                "stack": traceback.format_exc(limit=20),
                "ts": time.time(),
            })
            return

    if _should_stop:
        event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
        return

    # ── 4. Load dataset ──
    _send_status(event_queue, "Loading dataset...")
    try:
        hf_dataset = config.get("hf_dataset", "")
        local_datasets = config.get("local_datasets") or []
        subset = config.get("subset") or None
        train_split = config.get("train_split", "train") or "train"

        if hf_dataset and hf_dataset.strip():
            hf_token = config.get("hf_token", "")
            hf_token = hf_token if hf_token and hf_token.strip() else None
            dataset = load_dataset(
                hf_dataset.strip(),
                subset,
                split=train_split,
                token=hf_token,
            )
        elif local_datasets:
            # Load from local file(s) — mirrors the non-embedding pipeline's
            # directory handling so recipe outputs (parquet-files/) work.
            all_files: list[str] = []
            for dataset_file in local_datasets:
                file_path = dataset_file if os.path.isabs(dataset_file) else os.path.join(
                    project_root, "studio", "backend", "assets", "datasets", dataset_file,
                )
                if os.path.isdir(file_path):
                    file_path_obj = Path(file_path)
                    parquet_dir = (
                        file_path_obj / "parquet-files"
                        if (file_path_obj / "parquet-files").exists()
                        else file_path_obj
                    )
                    parquet_files = sorted(parquet_dir.glob("*.parquet"))
                    if parquet_files:
                        all_files.extend(str(p) for p in parquet_files)
                        continue
                    candidates: list[Path] = []
                    for ext in (".json", ".jsonl", ".csv", ".parquet"):
                        candidates.extend(sorted(file_path_obj.glob(f"*{ext}")))
                    if candidates:
                        all_files.extend(str(c) for c in candidates)
                        continue
                    raise ValueError(f"No supported data files in directory: {file_path_obj}")
                else:
                    all_files.append(file_path)

            if all_files:
                first_ext = Path(all_files[0]).suffix.lower()
                if first_ext in (".json", ".jsonl"):
                    loader = "json"
                elif first_ext == ".csv":
                    loader = "csv"
                elif first_ext == ".parquet":
                    loader = "parquet"
                else:
                    raise ValueError(f"Unsupported local dataset format: {all_files[0]}")
                dataset = load_dataset(loader, data_files=all_files, split="train")
        else:
            event_queue.put({
                "type": "error",
                "error": "No dataset specified for embedding training.",
                "stack": "", "ts": time.time(),
            })
            return

        # Apply dataset slicing if specified
        slice_start = config.get("dataset_slice_start")
        slice_end = config.get("dataset_slice_end")
        if slice_start is not None or slice_end is not None:
            start = slice_start if slice_start is not None else 0
            end = slice_end if slice_end is not None else len(dataset)
            dataset = dataset.select(range(start, min(end + 1, len(dataset))))

        logger.info(f"Embedding dataset loaded: {len(dataset)} samples")
    except Exception as e:
        event_queue.put({
            "type": "error",
            "error": f"Failed to load dataset: {e}",
            "stack": traceback.format_exc(limit=20),
            "ts": time.time(),
        })
        return

    if _should_stop:
        event_queue.put({"type": "complete", "output_dir": None, "ts": time.time()})
        return

    # ── 5. Create loss function ──
    loss = MultipleNegativesRankingLoss(model)

    # ── 6. Build training arguments ──
    _send_status(event_queue, "Configuring training...")
    try:
        lr_value = float(config.get("learning_rate", "2e-4"))
    except ValueError:
        event_queue.put({
            "type": "error",
            "error": f"Invalid learning rate: {config.get('learning_rate')}",
            "stack": "", "ts": time.time(),
        })
        return

    output_dir = config.get("output_dir")
    if not output_dir:
        output_dir = f"./outputs/{model_name.replace('/', '_')}_{int(time.time())}"

    num_epochs = config.get("num_epochs", 2)
    batch_size = config.get("batch_size", 256)
    gradient_accumulation_steps = config.get("gradient_accumulation_steps", 1)
    max_steps_val = config.get("max_steps", 0)
    save_steps_val = config.get("save_steps", 0)
    warmup_ratio = config.get("warmup_ratio", 0.03)
    warmup_steps_val = config.get("warmup_steps")
    log_frequency = config.get("log_frequency", 50)

    # Build args dict
    training_args_kwargs = {
        "output_dir": output_dir,
        "per_device_train_batch_size": batch_size,
        "gradient_accumulation_steps": gradient_accumulation_steps,
        "learning_rate": lr_value,
        "fp16": not is_bfloat16_supported(),
        "bf16": is_bfloat16_supported(),
        "logging_steps": 1,
        "report_to": ["wandb"] if config.get("enable_wandb") else "none",
        "lr_scheduler_type": config.get("lr_scheduler_type", "linear"),
        "batch_sampler": BatchSamplers.NO_DUPLICATES,
        "optim": config.get("optim", "adamw_8bit"),
        "weight_decay": config.get("weight_decay", 0.01),
        "seed": config.get("random_seed", 3407),
    }

    # max_steps vs epochs
    if max_steps_val and max_steps_val > 0:
        training_args_kwargs["max_steps"] = max_steps_val
    else:
        training_args_kwargs["num_train_epochs"] = num_epochs if num_epochs > 0 else 2

    # warmup: prefer warmup_ratio (standard for embedding scripts), fallback to steps
    if warmup_ratio is not None and warmup_ratio > 0:
        training_args_kwargs["warmup_ratio"] = warmup_ratio
    elif warmup_steps_val is not None and warmup_steps_val > 0:
        training_args_kwargs["warmup_steps"] = warmup_steps_val

    # save_steps
    if save_steps_val and save_steps_val > 0:
        training_args_kwargs["save_steps"] = save_steps_val
        training_args_kwargs["save_strategy"] = "steps"

    args = SentenceTransformerTrainingArguments(**training_args_kwargs)

    # ── 7. Calculate total steps for progress tracking ──
    if max_steps_val and max_steps_val > 0:
        total_steps = max_steps_val
    else:
        effective_epochs = num_epochs if num_epochs > 0 else 2
        len_dataloader = math.ceil(len(dataset) / batch_size)
        steps_per_epoch = max(len_dataloader // gradient_accumulation_steps, 1)
        total_steps = steps_per_epoch * effective_epochs

    # ── 8. Create progress callback ──
    class _EmbeddingProgressCallback(TrainerCallback):
        """Sends training progress events to the parent process via event_queue."""

        def on_log(self, args, state, control, logs=None, **kwargs):
            if not logs:
                return
            loss_value = logs.get("loss", logs.get("train_loss", 0.0))
            current_step = state.global_step

            elapsed = time.time() - training_start_time
            eta = None
            if current_step > 0 and total_steps > 0:
                remaining = total_steps - current_step
                if remaining > 0:
                    eta = (elapsed / current_step) * remaining

            event_queue.put({
                "type": "progress",
                "step": current_step,
                "epoch": round(state.epoch, 2) if state.epoch else 0,
                "loss": loss_value,
                "learning_rate": logs.get("learning_rate", 0.0),
                "total_steps": total_steps,
                "elapsed_seconds": elapsed,
                "eta_seconds": eta,
                "grad_norm": logs.get("grad_norm"),
                "num_tokens": getattr(state, "num_input_tokens_seen", None),
                "eval_loss": logs.get("eval_loss"),
                "status_message": "",
                "ts": time.time(),
            })

        def on_step_end(self, args, state, control, **kwargs):
            if _should_stop:
                logger.info("Embedding training: stop at step %d", state.global_step)
                control.should_training_stop = True
                return control

    # ── 9. Create trainer and train ──
    _send_status(event_queue, "Starting embedding training...")
    try:
        trainer = SentenceTransformerTrainer(
            model=model,
            train_dataset=dataset,
            loss=loss,
            args=args,
            callbacks=[_EmbeddingProgressCallback()],
        )

        trainer.train()
    except Exception as e:
        event_queue.put({
            "type": "error",
            "error": f"Embedding training failed: {e}",
            "stack": traceback.format_exc(limit=20),
            "ts": time.time(),
        })
        return

    # ── 10. Save model ──
    if _should_stop and not _save_on_stop:
        event_queue.put({
            "type": "complete",
            "output_dir": None,
            "status_message": "Training cancelled",
            "ts": time.time(),
        })
        return

    _send_status(event_queue, "Saving model...")
    try:
        model.save_pretrained(output_dir)
        model.tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
        logger.info("Embedding model saved to %s", output_dir)
    except Exception as e:
        logger.error("Failed to save embedding model: %s", e)
        event_queue.put({
            "type": "error",
            "error": f"Training completed but failed to save: {e}",
            "stack": traceback.format_exc(limit=20),
            "ts": time.time(),
        })
        return

    # ── 11. Done ──
    event_queue.put({
        "type": "complete",
        "output_dir": output_dir,
        "status_message": "Embedding training completed",
        "ts": time.time(),
    })