# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only # Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0 import importlib.util import hashlib import json import os import platform import re import secrets import sqlite3 import subprocess import sys import tempfile import time import types import urllib.error import urllib.request from datetime import datetime, timezone from pathlib import Path from typing import List, Optional import typer studio_app = typer.Typer(help = "Unsloth Studio commands.") # Resolve install root: UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME, then STUDIO_HOME alias, then # sys.prefix inference (so a direct call to /bin/unsloth resolves after # the installer's env var has expired), then legacy ~/.unsloth/studio. # UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME wins when both env vars are set. def _looks_like_installer_managed_studio_home(candidate: Path) -> bool: """Sentinel check (studio.conf or bin shim) so a dev venv named unsloth_studio is not misidentified as a custom Studio root. """ shim_name = "unsloth.exe" if platform.system() == "Windows" else "unsloth" return (candidate / "share" / "studio.conf").is_file() or ( candidate / "bin" / shim_name ).is_file() def _resolve_studio_home() -> tuple[Path, bool]: override = (os.environ.get("UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME") or "").strip() if not override: override = (os.environ.get("STUDIO_HOME") or "").strip() if override: try: return Path(override).expanduser().resolve(), True except (OSError, ValueError): return Path(override).expanduser(), True try: prefix = Path(sys.prefix).resolve() if prefix.name == "unsloth_studio": inferred = prefix.parent legacy = (Path.home() / ".unsloth" / "studio").resolve() if inferred != legacy and _looks_like_installer_managed_studio_home( inferred ): return inferred, True except (OSError, ValueError): pass return Path.home() / ".unsloth" / "studio", False STUDIO_HOME, _STUDIO_HOME_IS_CUSTOM = _resolve_studio_home() def _ensure_studio_env_exported() -> None: """Re-export UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH only for real custom roots so subprocesses inherit the right install. Called from each studio subcommand entry rather than at import time, to avoid leaking env state into unrelated importers (tests, --help, CLI introspection). """ if not _STUDIO_HOME_IS_CUSTOM: return # Truthy-check (not setdefault) so a blank UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME= does not # suppress the inferred custom root. if not os.environ.get("UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME"): os.environ["UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME"] = str(STUDIO_HOME) # When override == legacy default, llama.cpp stays at ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp. try: _legacy_studio = (Path.home() / ".unsloth" / "studio").resolve() _is_legacy = STUDIO_HOME.resolve() == _legacy_studio except (OSError, ValueError): _is_legacy = STUDIO_HOME == (Path.home() / ".unsloth" / "studio") if _is_legacy: _llama_dir = Path.home() / ".unsloth" / "llama.cpp" else: _llama_dir = STUDIO_HOME / "llama.cpp" if not os.environ.get("UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH"): os.environ["UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH"] = str(_llama_dir) BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD_FILE = ".bootstrap_password" DESKTOP_SECRET_FILE = ".desktop_secret" DEFAULT_ADMIN_USERNAME = "unsloth" DESKTOP_SECRET_PREFIX = "desktop-" API_KEY_PBKDF2_SALT_KEY = "api_key_pbkdf2_salt" DESKTOP_SECRET_HASH_KEY = "desktop_secret_hash" DESKTOP_SECRET_CREATED_AT_KEY = "desktop_secret_created_at" PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 100_000 # __file__ is unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py -- two parents up is the package root # (either site-packages or the repo root for editable installs). _PACKAGE_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent def _should_hide_windows_subprocesses() -> bool: """Hide child console windows only for non-interactive Windows launches.""" if platform.system() != "Windows": return False try: return not sys.stdout.isatty() except (AttributeError, OSError, ValueError): return True def _windows_hidden_subprocess_kwargs() -> dict[str, object]: """Return Windows-only Popen kwargs that suppress transient console windows.""" if not _should_hide_windows_subprocesses(): return {} kwargs: dict[str, object] = {} create_no_window = getattr(subprocess, "CREATE_NO_WINDOW", 0) if create_no_window: kwargs["creationflags"] = create_no_window startupinfo_factory = getattr(subprocess, "STARTUPINFO", None) startf_use_showwindow = getattr(subprocess, "STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW", 0) sw_hide = getattr(subprocess, "SW_HIDE", 0) if startupinfo_factory is not None and startf_use_showwindow: startupinfo = startupinfo_factory() startupinfo.dwFlags |= startf_use_showwindow startupinfo.wShowWindow = sw_hide kwargs["startupinfo"] = startupinfo return kwargs def _stream_for_subprocess(stream): """Return *stream* if it has a real OS file descriptor, else None. subprocess.run on Windows refuses to inherit std handles unless they're passed explicitly (otherwise close_fds=True forces bInheritHandles=False, and a CREATE_NO_WINDOW child ends up with no stdio at all). When sys.stdout / sys.stderr is a real fd-backed stream we want to hand it through; when it's been captured by a test harness (pytest's capsys, an in-memory wrapper, etc) we fall back to None so subprocess uses its default. """ if stream is None: return None try: stream.fileno() except (AttributeError, OSError, ValueError): return None return stream def _studio_venv_python() -> Optional[Path]: """Return the studio venv Python binary, or None if not set up.""" if platform.system() == "Windows": p = STUDIO_HOME / "unsloth_studio" / "Scripts" / "python.exe" else: p = STUDIO_HOME / "unsloth_studio" / "bin" / "python" return p if p.is_file() else None def _find_run_py() -> Optional[Path]: """Find studio/backend/run.py. No CWD dependency — works from any directory. Since studio/ is now a proper package (has __init__.py), it lives in site-packages after pip install, right next to unsloth_cli/. """ # 1. Relative to __file__ (site-packages or editable repo root) run_py = _PACKAGE_ROOT / "studio" / "backend" / "run.py" if run_py.is_file(): return run_py # 2. Studio venv's site-packages (Linux + Windows layouts) for pattern in ( "lib/python*/site-packages/studio/backend/run.py", "Lib/site-packages/studio/backend/run.py", ): for match in (STUDIO_HOME / "unsloth_studio").glob(pattern): return match return None def _find_setup_script() -> Optional[Path]: """Find studio/setup.sh or studio/setup.ps1. No CWD dependency — works from any directory. """ name = "setup.ps1" if platform.system() == "Windows" else "setup.sh" # 1. Relative to __file__ (site-packages or editable repo root) s = _PACKAGE_ROOT / "studio" / name if s.is_file(): return s # 2. Studio venv's site-packages for pattern in ( f"lib/python*/site-packages/studio/{name}", f"Lib/site-packages/studio/{name}", ): for match in (STUDIO_HOME / "unsloth_studio").glob(pattern): return match return None # ── helpers for `unsloth studio run` ──────────────────────────────── def _wait_for_server(port: int, timeout: int = 30) -> bool: """Poll ``GET /api/health`` until the server responds 200 or *timeout* expires.""" import urllib.request import urllib.error url = f"http://127.0.0.1:{port}/api/health" deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout while time.monotonic() < deadline: try: with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout = 2) as resp: if resp.status == 200: return True except (urllib.error.URLError, OSError, ConnectionError): pass time.sleep(0.5) return False def _create_api_key_inprocess(name: str) -> str: """Create an API key via direct storage call (no HTTP needed). Bypasses the ``must_change_password`` gate that blocks HTTP ``POST /api/auth/api-keys`` on fresh installs. Safe because the CLI already has filesystem access to ``~/.unsloth/studio``. """ storage = _load_backend_auth_storage() raw_key, _row = storage.create_api_key( username = storage.DEFAULT_ADMIN_USERNAME, name = name, ) return raw_key def _load_backend_auth_storage(): run_py = _find_run_py() backend_dir = ( run_py.parent if run_py is not None else _PACKAGE_ROOT / "studio" / "backend" ) if backend_dir.is_dir() and str(backend_dir) not in sys.path: sys.path.insert(0, str(backend_dir)) auth_dir = backend_dir / "auth" storage_py = auth_dir / "storage.py" loaded = sys.modules.get("auth.storage") loaded_path = Path(getattr(loaded, "__file__", "")).resolve() if loaded is not None and loaded_path == storage_py: return loaded package = sys.modules.get("auth") package_paths = [Path(path).resolve() for path in getattr(package, "__path__", [])] if package is None or auth_dir.resolve() not in package_paths: package = types.ModuleType("auth") package.__path__ = [str(auth_dir)] package.__package__ = "auth" package.__file__ = str(auth_dir / "__init__.py") sys.modules["auth"] = package spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("auth.storage", storage_py) if spec is None or spec.loader is None: raise ImportError(f"Could not load backend auth storage from {storage_py}") storage = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec) sys.modules["auth.storage"] = storage spec.loader.exec_module(storage) return storage def _write_auth_secret(path: Path, secret: str) -> None: path.parent.mkdir(parents = True, exist_ok = True) fd, tmp_name = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix = f".{path.name}.", dir = path.parent) tmp_path = Path(tmp_name) try: try: os.chmod(tmp_path, 0o600) except OSError: pass with os.fdopen(fd, "w") as f: fd = -1 f.write(secret) os.replace(tmp_path, path) except Exception: if fd >= 0: os.close(fd) tmp_path.unlink(missing_ok = True) raise try: os.chmod(path, 0o600) except OSError: pass def _connect_auth_db() -> sqlite3.Connection: auth_dir = STUDIO_HOME / "auth" auth_dir.mkdir(parents = True, exist_ok = True) conn = sqlite3.connect(auth_dir / "auth.db") conn.execute( """ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS auth_user ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, username TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL, password_salt TEXT NOT NULL, password_hash TEXT NOT NULL, jwt_secret TEXT NOT NULL, must_change_password INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ); """ ) conn.execute( """ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS refresh_tokens ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, token_hash TEXT NOT NULL, username TEXT NOT NULL, expires_at TEXT NOT NULL, is_desktop INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 ); """ ) conn.execute( """ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS api_keys ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, username TEXT NOT NULL, key_prefix TEXT NOT NULL, key_hash TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE, name TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '', created_at TEXT NOT NULL, last_used_at TEXT, expires_at TEXT, is_active INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1 ); """ ) conn.execute( """ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS app_secrets ( key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT NOT NULL ); """ ) auth_columns = {row[1] for row in conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(auth_user)")} if "must_change_password" not in auth_columns: conn.execute( "ALTER TABLE auth_user ADD COLUMN must_change_password INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0" ) refresh_columns = { row[1] for row in conn.execute("PRAGMA table_info(refresh_tokens)") } if "is_desktop" not in refresh_columns: conn.execute( "ALTER TABLE refresh_tokens ADD COLUMN is_desktop INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0" ) conn.commit() return conn def _pbkdf2_hex(value: str, salt: bytes) -> str: return hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac( "sha256", value.encode("utf-8"), salt, PBKDF2_ITERATIONS, ).hex() def _hash_password(password: str) -> tuple[str, str]: salt = secrets.token_hex(16) pwd_hash = _pbkdf2_hex(password, salt.encode("utf-8")) return salt, pwd_hash def _get_or_create_api_key_pbkdf2_salt(conn: sqlite3.Connection) -> bytes: row = conn.execute( "SELECT value FROM app_secrets WHERE key = ?", (API_KEY_PBKDF2_SALT_KEY,), ).fetchone() if row is None: salt_hex = secrets.token_hex(32) conn.execute( "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO app_secrets (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", (API_KEY_PBKDF2_SALT_KEY, salt_hex), ) row = conn.execute( "SELECT value FROM app_secrets WHERE key = ?", (API_KEY_PBKDF2_SALT_KEY,), ).fetchone() return bytes.fromhex(row[0]) def _ensure_cli_default_admin(conn: sqlite3.Connection) -> None: row = conn.execute( "SELECT 1 FROM auth_user WHERE username = ?", (DEFAULT_ADMIN_USERNAME,), ).fetchone() if row is not None: return bootstrap_password = secrets.token_urlsafe(32) password_salt, password_hash = _hash_password(bootstrap_password) conn.execute( """ INSERT INTO auth_user ( username, password_salt, password_hash, jwt_secret, must_change_password ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?) """, ( DEFAULT_ADMIN_USERNAME, password_salt, password_hash, secrets.token_urlsafe(64), 1, ), ) _write_auth_secret( STUDIO_HOME / "auth" / BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD_FILE, bootstrap_password, ) def _create_desktop_secret_in_cli() -> str: raw_secret = DESKTOP_SECRET_PREFIX + secrets.token_urlsafe(48) now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat() conn = _connect_auth_db() try: _ensure_cli_default_admin(conn) secret_hash = _pbkdf2_hex(raw_secret, _get_or_create_api_key_pbkdf2_salt(conn)) conn.execute( "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO app_secrets (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", (DESKTOP_SECRET_HASH_KEY, secret_hash), ) conn.execute( "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO app_secrets (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", (DESKTOP_SECRET_CREATED_AT_KEY, now), ) conn.commit() return raw_secret finally: conn.close() def _load_model_via_http( port: int, api_key: str, model: str, gguf_variant: Optional[str], max_seq_length: int, load_in_4bit: bool, llama_extra_args: Optional[List[str]] = None, timeout: int = 600, ) -> dict: """POST to ``/api/inference/load`` using the API key for auth.""" import json import urllib.request import urllib.error payload: dict = { "model_path": model, "max_seq_length": max_seq_length, "load_in_4bit": load_in_4bit, } if gguf_variant: payload["gguf_variant"] = gguf_variant if llama_extra_args: payload["llama_extra_args"] = list(llama_extra_args) data = json.dumps(payload).encode() req = urllib.request.Request( f"http://127.0.0.1:{port}/api/inference/load", data = data, headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}", }, method = "POST", ) try: with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout = timeout) as resp: return json.loads(resp.read()) except urllib.error.HTTPError as exc: body = exc.read().decode(errors = "replace") raise RuntimeError(f"Model load failed (HTTP {exc.code}): {body}") from exc # ── unsloth studio (server) ────────────────────────────────────────── @studio_app.callback(invoke_without_command = True) def studio_default( ctx: typer.Context, port: int = typer.Option(8888, "--port", "-p"), host: str = typer.Option("127.0.0.1", "--host", "-H"), frontend: Optional[Path] = typer.Option(None, "--frontend", "-f"), silent: bool = typer.Option(False, "--silent", "-q"), api_only: bool = typer.Option( False, "--api-only", help = "Run API server only, no frontend serving (for Tauri desktop app)", ), ): """Launch the Unsloth Studio server.""" # Runs before any subcommand; covers run/setup/update/etc in one place. _ensure_studio_env_exported() if ctx.invoked_subcommand is not None: return # Always use the studio venv if it exists and we're not already in it studio_venv_dir = STUDIO_HOME / "unsloth_studio" in_studio_venv = sys.prefix.startswith(str(studio_venv_dir)) if not in_studio_venv: studio_python = _studio_venv_python() run_py = _find_run_py() if studio_python and run_py: if not silent: typer.echo("Launching Unsloth Studio... Please wait...") args = [ str(studio_python), str(run_py), "--host", host, "--port", str(port), ] if frontend: args.extend(["--frontend", str(frontend)]) if silent: args.append("--silent") if api_only: args.append("--api-only") # On Windows, os.execvp() spawns a child but the parent lingers, # so Ctrl+C only kills the parent leaving the child orphaned. # Use subprocess.run() on Windows so the parent waits for the child. if sys.platform == "win32": import subprocess as _sp proc = _sp.Popen(args, **_windows_hidden_subprocess_kwargs()) try: rc = proc.wait() except KeyboardInterrupt: # Child has its own signal handler — let it finish rc = proc.wait() if rc != 0: typer.echo( f"\nError: Studio server exited unexpectedly (code {rc}).", err = True, ) typer.echo( "Check the error above. If a package is missing, " "re-run: unsloth studio setup", err = True, ) raise typer.Exit(rc) else: os.execvp(str(studio_python), args) else: typer.echo("Studio not set up. Run install.sh first.") raise typer.Exit(1) from studio.backend.run import run_server if not silent: from studio.backend.run import _resolve_external_ip display_host = _resolve_external_ip() if host == "0.0.0.0" else host typer.echo(f"Starting Unsloth Studio on http://{display_host}:{port}") run_kwargs = dict(host = host, port = port, silent = silent, api_only = api_only) if frontend is not None: run_kwargs["frontend_path"] = frontend run_server(**run_kwargs) from studio.backend.run import _shutdown_event try: if _shutdown_event is not None: # NOTE: Event.wait() without a timeout blocks at the C level # on Linux, preventing Python from delivering SIGINT (Ctrl+C). while not _shutdown_event.is_set(): _shutdown_event.wait(timeout = 1) else: while True: time.sleep(1) except KeyboardInterrupt: from studio.backend.run import _graceful_shutdown, _server _graceful_shutdown(_server) typer.echo("\nShutting down...") # ── unsloth studio run ─────────────────────────────────────────────── def _split_repo_variant(model_arg: str) -> tuple[str, Optional[str]]: """Split ``org/name:variant`` HF-style identifiers into (repo, variant). Mirrors llama.cpp's ``-hf :`` convention so users can write ``unsloth/gpt-oss-20b-GGUF:UD-Q4_K_XL`` instead of passing ``--gguf-variant`` separately. Local paths (absolute, ``./``, ``~/``, Windows drive letters) and identifiers without a ``:`` suffix are returned verbatim. """ s = model_arg.strip() if not s: return s, None if s.startswith(("/", "./", "../", "~")) or s == ".": return s, None # Windows drive letter (e.g. "C:\\path" or "C:/path") -- the colon # here is a path separator, not a variant suffix. if len(s) >= 2 and s[1] == ":" and s[0].isalpha(): return s, None if ":" not in s: return s, None repo, _, variant = s.rpartition(":") if not repo or not variant: return s, None # A real quant label has no slashes; ``foo:bar/baz`` is not # ``repo:variant`` syntax. if "/" in variant: return s, None return repo, variant @studio_app.command( context_settings = { "allow_extra_args": True, "ignore_unknown_options": True, }, ) def run( ctx: typer.Context, model: str = typer.Option( ..., "--model", "-m", "-hf", "-hfr", "--hf-repo", help = ( "Model path or HF repo. Accepts llama.cpp-style " "`org/repo:variant` syntax. The `-hf` / `--hf-repo` aliases " "match llama-server's spelling." ), ), gguf_variant: Optional[str] = typer.Option( None, "--gguf-variant", help = "GGUF quant variant (e.g. UD-Q4_K_XL)" ), max_seq_length: int = typer.Option( 0, "--max-seq-length", help = "Max sequence length (0 = model default)" ), load_in_4bit: bool = typer.Option(True, "--load-in-4bit/--no-load-in-4bit"), api_key_name: str = typer.Option( "cli", "--api-key-name", help = "Label for the auto-generated API key" ), port: int = typer.Option(8888, "--port", "-p"), host: str = typer.Option("127.0.0.1", "--host", "-H"), frontend: Optional[Path] = typer.Option(None, "--frontend", "-f"), silent: bool = typer.Option(False, "--silent", "-q"), enable_tools: Optional[bool] = typer.Option( None, "--enable-tools/--disable-tools", help = ( "Force server-side tools on/off for all requests. " "Default: on for 127.0.0.1, off for 0.0.0.0." ), ), yes: bool = typer.Option( False, "--yes", "-y", help = "Skip the 0.0.0.0 + --enable-tools confirmation prompt.", ), ): """Start Studio, load a model, and print an API key -- one-liner server. Any flag this command does not recognize is forwarded verbatim to the underlying llama-server (GGUF only). Studio-managed flags (--port, -c / --ctx-size, --api-key, -ngl, --jinja, --flash-attn, --no-context-shift, model-identity flags, ...) are rejected with HTTP 400. Example: unsloth studio run --model unsloth/Qwen3-1.7B-GGUF --gguf-variant UD-Q4_K_XL unsloth studio run --model unsloth/Qwen3-1.7B-GGUF --top-k 20 --seed 42 unsloth studio run --model some-model --chat-template-file /path/to/tpl.jinja """ extra_llama_args: List[str] = list(ctx.args) if ctx.args else [] # ── 0. Parse llama.cpp-style ``repo:variant`` syntax in --model. ─── # Lets users write ``--model unsloth/foo-GGUF:UD-Q4_K_XL`` instead # of pairing ``--model`` with ``--gguf-variant``. If both are given # and disagree, fail loudly instead of silently picking one. parsed_repo, embedded_variant = _split_repo_variant(model) if embedded_variant: if gguf_variant and gguf_variant != embedded_variant: typer.echo( f"Error: --model embeds variant '{embedded_variant}' but " f"--gguf-variant '{gguf_variant}' was also provided.", err = True, ) raise typer.Exit(1) model = parsed_repo gguf_variant = gguf_variant or embedded_variant # ── Resolve the server-side tool policy. The y/N prompt (if any) # runs in the outer process so the re-exec'd child never re-prompts. from unsloth_cli._tool_policy import is_external_host, resolve_tool_policy enable_tools = resolve_tool_policy( host = host, flag = enable_tools, yes = yes, silent = silent, ) # ── 1. Venv re-exec (same pattern as studio_default) ────────────── studio_venv_dir = STUDIO_HOME / "unsloth_studio" in_studio_venv = sys.prefix.startswith(str(studio_venv_dir)) if not in_studio_venv: studio_python = _studio_venv_python() if not studio_python: typer.echo("Studio not set up. Run install.sh first.") raise typer.Exit(1) # Re-exec into the studio venv via its `unsloth` entry point studio_bin = studio_python.parent / "unsloth" if not studio_bin.is_file(): typer.echo( "Studio venv missing 'unsloth' entry point. Re-run: unsloth studio setup" ) raise typer.Exit(1) args = [ str(studio_bin), "studio", "run", "--model", model, "--max-seq-length", str(max_seq_length), "--api-key-name", api_key_name, "--port", str(port), "--host", host, ] if gguf_variant: args.extend(["--gguf-variant", gguf_variant]) if not load_in_4bit: args.append("--no-load-in-4bit") if frontend: args.extend(["--frontend", str(frontend)]) if silent: args.append("--silent") # Forward the resolved tool policy (always concrete True/False # at this point — the resolver above ran before the re-exec). if enable_tools: args.append("--enable-tools") else: args.append("--disable-tools") # Forward --yes whenever the parent already cleared the prompt # (either operator passed --yes, or the parent's resolver # accepted the network-bind confirmation). Otherwise the child # re-runs the resolver and prompts a second time. if yes or (enable_tools and is_external_host(host)): args.append("--yes") # Forward unknown args (llama-server pass-through) to the # re-exec'd command so the studio venv sees them in ctx.args # and the re-execed run() can include them in the load payload. if extra_llama_args: args.extend(extra_llama_args) if sys.platform == "win32": proc = subprocess.Popen(args) try: rc = proc.wait() except KeyboardInterrupt: rc = proc.wait() raise typer.Exit(rc) else: os.execvp(str(studio_bin), args) # ── 2. Start server (always suppress built-in banner) ───────────── from studio.backend.run import run_server, _resolve_external_ip run_kwargs = dict(host = host, port = port, silent = True, llama_parallel_slots = 4) if frontend is not None: run_kwargs["frontend_path"] = frontend app = run_server(**run_kwargs) actual_port = getattr(app.state, "server_port", port) or port # ── Apply the resolved tool policy as a process-level override. # Must use the same import path the route handlers use -- # `studio/backend/run.py` adds `studio/backend/` to sys.path so the # routes import this module as top-level `state.tool_policy`. If we # imported via `studio.backend.state.tool_policy` instead, Python # would cache two different module objects with two different # `_tool_policy` globals, and the gates would never see our value. from state.tool_policy import set_tool_policy set_tool_policy(enable_tools) # ── 3. Wait for server health ───────────────────────────────────── if not silent: typer.echo("Starting Unsloth Studio...") if not _wait_for_server(actual_port): typer.echo("Error: server did not become healthy within 30 seconds.", err = True) raise typer.Exit(1) # ── 4. Create API key in-process ────────────────────────────────── api_key = _create_api_key_inprocess(api_key_name) # ── 5. Load model via HTTP ──────────────────────────────────────── if not silent: typer.echo(f"Loading model: {model}...") try: result = _load_model_via_http( port = actual_port, api_key = api_key, model = model, gguf_variant = gguf_variant, max_seq_length = max_seq_length, load_in_4bit = load_in_4bit, llama_extra_args = extra_llama_args, ) except RuntimeError as exc: typer.echo(f"Error: {exc}", err = True) raise typer.Exit(1) loaded_model = result.get("model", model) display_variant = f" ({gguf_variant})" if gguf_variant else "" # ── 6. Print banner ─────────────────────────────────────────────── display_host = _resolve_external_ip() if host == "0.0.0.0" else host base_url = f"http://{display_host}:{actual_port}" sdk_base_url = f"{base_url}/v1" # Claude orange (Claude Code's brand color) for tool-policy notices # so they stand out from the surrounding banner. Always printed -- # even under --silent / --yes -- so the operator never misses the # current tool-execution status. _tool_notice_fg = (217, 119, 87) _is_external = is_external_host(host) if _is_external and enable_tools: _tool_notice = ( f"Server-side tools are ENABLED on {host} (network-reachable). " f"Anyone with the API key can run code on this machine. " f"Do not share the API key." ) elif _is_external: _tool_notice = ( f"Server-side tools are disabled by default on {host} " f"(network-reachable). Pass --enable-tools to turn on " f"(you will be warned about API-key risk)." ) elif enable_tools: _tool_notice = ( "Server-side tools are enabled by default for loopback. " "Pass --disable-tools to turn off." ) else: _tool_notice = "Server-side tools are disabled." if not silent: typer.echo("") typer.echo("=" * 56) typer.echo(f" Unsloth Studio running at {base_url}") typer.echo(f" Model loaded: {loaded_model}{display_variant}") typer.echo(f" API Key: {api_key}") typer.echo("") typer.echo(" OpenAI / Anthropic SDK base URL:") typer.echo(f" {sdk_base_url}") typer.echo("=" * 56) typer.secho(_tool_notice, fg = _tool_notice_fg, bold = True) typer.echo("") typer.echo("OpenAI Chat Completions:") typer.echo(f" curl {sdk_base_url}/chat/completions \\") typer.echo(f' -H "Authorization: Bearer {api_key}" \\') typer.echo(' -H "Content-Type: application/json" \\') typer.echo( """ -d '{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}], "stream": true}'""" ) typer.echo("") typer.echo("Anthropic Messages:") typer.echo(f" curl {sdk_base_url}/messages \\") typer.echo(f' -H "Authorization: Bearer {api_key}" \\') typer.echo(' -H "Content-Type: application/json" \\') typer.echo( """ -d '{"max_tokens": 256, "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}], "stream": true}'""" ) typer.echo("") typer.echo("OpenAI Responses:") typer.echo(f" curl {sdk_base_url}/responses \\") typer.echo(f' -H "Authorization: Bearer {api_key}" \\') typer.echo(' -H "Content-Type: application/json" \\') typer.echo(""" -d '{"input": "Hello", "stream": true}'""") typer.echo("") else: # Silent mode still prints the essentials (URL, API key) plus # the orange tool-status notice so the operator never loses # visibility into the security-relevant policy. typer.echo(f"URL: {base_url}") typer.echo(f"API Key: {api_key}") typer.secho(_tool_notice, fg = _tool_notice_fg, bold = True) # ── 7. Wait for Ctrl+C ──────────────────────────────────────────── from studio.backend.run import _shutdown_event, _graceful_shutdown, _server try: if _shutdown_event is not None: while not _shutdown_event.is_set(): _shutdown_event.wait(timeout = 1) else: while True: time.sleep(1) except KeyboardInterrupt: _graceful_shutdown(_server) typer.echo("\nShutting down...") # ── unsloth studio stop ─────────────────────────────────────────────── _PID_FILE = STUDIO_HOME / "studio.pid" @studio_app.command() def stop(): """Stop a running Unsloth Studio server. Reads the PID from ~/.unsloth/studio/studio.pid and sends SIGTERM (or TerminateProcess on Windows) to shut it down gracefully. """ import signal as _signal if not _PID_FILE.is_file(): typer.echo("No running Studio server found (no PID file).") raise typer.Exit(0) pid_text = _PID_FILE.read_text().strip() if not pid_text.isdigit(): typer.echo(f"Invalid PID file contents: {pid_text}") _PID_FILE.unlink(missing_ok = True) raise typer.Exit(1) pid = int(pid_text) # Check if the process is still alive try: os.kill(pid, 0) except ProcessLookupError: typer.echo( f"Studio server (PID {pid}) is not running. Cleaning up stale PID file." ) _PID_FILE.unlink(missing_ok = True) raise typer.Exit(0) except PermissionError: pass # process exists but we may not own it; try to signal anyway # Send SIGTERM (graceful shutdown) or TerminateProcess on Windows try: if sys.platform == "win32": subprocess.run(["taskkill", "/PID", str(pid), "/F"], check = True) else: os.kill(pid, _signal.SIGTERM) typer.echo(f"Sent shutdown signal to Studio server (PID {pid}).") except ProcessLookupError: typer.echo(f"Studio server (PID {pid}) already exited.") _PID_FILE.unlink(missing_ok = True) raise typer.Exit(0) except Exception as e: typer.echo(f"Failed to stop Studio server (PID {pid}): {e}", err = True) raise typer.Exit(1) # Wait briefly for the process to exit and clean up for _ in range(10): time.sleep(0.5) try: os.kill(pid, 0) except ProcessLookupError: _PID_FILE.unlink(missing_ok = True) typer.echo("Studio server stopped.") raise typer.Exit(0) except PermissionError: break typer.echo("Studio server is shutting down (may take a few seconds).") # ── unsloth studio setup / update ───────────────────────────────────── def _run_setup_script(*, verbose: bool = False) -> None: """Find and run the studio setup/update script.""" script = _find_setup_script() if not script: typer.echo("Error: Could not find setup script (setup.sh / setup.ps1).") raise typer.Exit(1) env = {**os.environ, "UNSLOTH_VERBOSE": "1"} if verbose else None if platform.system() == "Windows": powershell_args = ["powershell.exe"] if _should_hide_windows_subprocesses(): powershell_args.extend( ["-NoLogo", "-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-WindowStyle", "Hidden"] ) # Use -Command + `*>&1` instead of -File so setup.ps1's # Write-Host output (PowerShell Information stream / #6) is # merged into the success stream and reaches the parent's # stdout. With -File, Information stream output is dropped # whenever stdout is a pipe, which is exactly the situation # CI hits with `unsloth studio update --local 2>&1 | tee # logs/update.log`. Single-quote escaping handles paths that # contain apostrophes. script_pwsh_literal = str(script).replace("'", "''") powershell_args.extend( [ "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass", "-Command", f"& '{script_pwsh_literal}' *>&1", ] ) # Explicitly hand stdin/stdout/stderr to the child so the # CI tee actually sees setup.ps1's output. Without this, # subprocess.run on Windows uses close_fds=True (default, # since Python 3.7) which sets bInheritHandles=False on # CreateProcess. With CREATE_NO_WINDOW also set (via # _windows_hidden_subprocess_kwargs in non-TTY runs), the # child has neither a console nor any inherited std # handles, so PowerShell's Write-Host -- and even # [Console]::Out.WriteLine -- writes to nothing. Passing # stdout=sys.stdout / stderr=sys.stderr makes Python set up # PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST with the std handles # explicitly inheritable, which works alongside # CREATE_NO_WINDOW. Empty update.log on the windows-latest # CI was the smoking gun (run 25533694490 and 25534292239). result = subprocess.run( powershell_args, env = env, stdin = _stream_for_subprocess(sys.stdin), stdout = _stream_for_subprocess(sys.stdout), stderr = _stream_for_subprocess(sys.stderr), **_windows_hidden_subprocess_kwargs(), ) else: result = subprocess.run(["bash", str(script)], env = env) if result.returncode != 0: raise typer.Exit(result.returncode) _INSTALLER_URL_BASH = "https://unsloth.ai/install.sh" _INSTALLER_URL_PWSH = "https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1" def _refresh_desktop_shortcuts(*, verbose: bool = False) -> None: """Re-run installer with --shortcuts-only to refresh launchers post-update.""" env = {**os.environ} if verbose: env["UNSLOTH_VERBOSE"] = "1" is_windows = platform.system() == "Windows" installer_name = "install.ps1" if is_windows else "install.sh" installer_url = _INSTALLER_URL_PWSH if is_windows else _INSTALLER_URL_BASH # Prefer local checkout, fall back to package dir, then network fetch. local_repo = (os.environ.get("STUDIO_LOCAL_REPO") or "").strip() candidates: list[Path] = [] if local_repo: candidates.append(Path(local_repo) / installer_name) candidates.append(_PACKAGE_ROOT / installer_name) args = ["--shortcuts-only"] if verbose: args.append("--verbose") if is_windows: ps_argv: list[str] = ["powershell.exe"] if _should_hide_windows_subprocesses(): ps_argv.extend( ["-NoLogo", "-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-WindowStyle", "Hidden"] ) for script in candidates: try: if script.is_file(): quoted = str(script).replace("'", "''") argv = list(ps_argv) argv.extend( [ "-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass", "-Command", f"& '{quoted}' {' '.join(args)} *>&1", ] ) result = subprocess.run( argv, env = env, check = False, **_windows_hidden_subprocess_kwargs(), ) if result.returncode != 0: typer.echo( f" refresh-launcher install.ps1 exited {result.returncode}" ) return except OSError: continue # PyPI installs lack install.ps1: fetch + pipe to powershell stdin. try: request = urllib.request.Request( installer_url, headers = {"User-Agent": "unsloth-studio-update"} ) with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout = 30) as response: installer = response.read().decode("utf-8", errors = "replace") except (urllib.error.URLError, TimeoutError, OSError) as exc: typer.echo( f" refresh-launcher skipped: could not fetch {installer_url} ({exc})" ) return # install.ps1 auto-invokes `Install-UnslothStudio @args` at EOF; over # stdin `$args` is empty so that triggers the full installer flow # (deps, venv, prompts) before our shortcuts-only call. Strip it. installer = re.sub( r"(?m)^[ \t]*Install-UnslothStudio[ \t]+@args[ \t]*\r?\n?", "", installer, ) # stdin-piped scripts have empty $args, so call Install-UnslothStudio explicitly. marker_args = " ".join(args) wrapper = installer + f"\nInstall-UnslothStudio {marker_args}\n" # Write to a UTF-8 BOM tempfile and use -File rather than -Command -. # `powershell.exe -Command -` reads stdin via [Console]::InputEncoding # (CP1252/OEM on most Windows boxes), which mangles box-drawing chars # in install.ps1. -File reads the BOM and decodes correctly. The # prefix gives AV/EDR engines (and grep'ing users) a clear identity. ps1_fd, ps1_path = tempfile.mkstemp( prefix = "unsloth-studio-refresh-", suffix = ".ps1", ) try: with os.fdopen(ps1_fd, "wb") as fh: fh.write(b"\xef\xbb\xbf" + wrapper.encode("utf-8")) argv = list(ps_argv) argv.extend(["-ExecutionPolicy", "Bypass", "-File", ps1_path]) try: result = subprocess.run( argv, env = env, check = False, **_windows_hidden_subprocess_kwargs(), ) if result.returncode != 0: typer.echo( f" refresh-launcher fetched install.ps1 exited {result.returncode}" ) except OSError as exc: typer.echo( f" refresh-launcher skipped: powershell exec failed ({exc})" ) finally: try: os.unlink(ps1_path) except OSError: pass return for script in candidates: try: if script.is_file(): result = subprocess.run( ["bash", str(script), *args], env = env, check = False, ) if result.returncode != 0: typer.echo( f" refresh-launcher install.sh exited {result.returncode}" ) return except OSError: continue # PyPI installs lack install.sh: fetch upstream. try: request = urllib.request.Request( installer_url, headers = {"User-Agent": "unsloth-studio-update"} ) with urllib.request.urlopen(request, timeout = 30) as response: installer = response.read() except (urllib.error.URLError, TimeoutError, OSError) as exc: typer.echo( f" refresh-launcher skipped: could not fetch {installer_url} ({exc})" ) return try: result = subprocess.run( ["bash", "-s", "--", *args], input = installer, env = env, check = False, ) if result.returncode != 0: typer.echo( f" refresh-launcher fetched install.sh exited {result.returncode}" ) except OSError as exc: typer.echo(f" refresh-launcher skipped: bash exec failed ({exc})") @studio_app.command(hidden = True) def setup( verbose: bool = typer.Option( False, "--verbose", "-v", help = "Full pip/build output during setup for troubleshooting.", ), ): """Run Studio setup (called by install.ps1 / install.sh).""" _run_setup_script(verbose = verbose) @studio_app.command() def update( local: bool = typer.Option( False, "--local", help = "Install from local repo instead of PyPI" ), package: str = typer.Option( "unsloth", "--package", help = "Package name to install/update (for testing)" ), verbose: bool = typer.Option( False, "--verbose", "-v", help = "Full pip/build output during update for troubleshooting.", ), ): """Update Unsloth Studio dependencies and rebuild.""" # Re-export UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME for env-mode installs so the refresh # subprocess resolves the same install root the user originally chose. _ensure_studio_env_exported() # Ensure SKIP_STUDIO_BASE is not inherited from a parent install.ps1 session os.environ.pop("SKIP_STUDIO_BASE", None) os.environ["STUDIO_PACKAGE_NAME"] = package if local: os.environ["STUDIO_LOCAL_INSTALL"] = "1" # Pass the repo root explicitly so install_python_stack.py doesn't # have to guess from SCRIPT_DIR (which may be inside site-packages). repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] os.environ["STUDIO_LOCAL_REPO"] = str(repo_root) else: os.environ["STUDIO_LOCAL_INSTALL"] = "0" os.environ.pop("STUDIO_LOCAL_REPO", None) _release_self_exe_lock_windows() try: _run_setup_script(verbose = verbose) except BaseException: # Restore unsloth.exe from .deleteme if setup failed before pip # produced a replacement; otherwise the user has no CLI for recovery. _restore_self_exe_lock_windows() raise # On Windows clear the .deleteme orphan now that pip wrote a fresh # unsloth.exe; on next update os.replace would overwrite it anyway, # but leaving a stale binary around invites cross-version restore # confusion from _restore_self_exe_lock_windows. _cleanup_self_exe_lock_windows() # Tauri desktop owns its own bundle entries; skip CLI launcher refresh # so a Tauri-initiated update doesn't create duplicate shortcuts. if os.environ.get("UNSLOTH_TAURI_UPDATE") == "1": if verbose: typer.echo(" refresh-launcher skipped (Tauri update)") return _refresh_desktop_shortcuts(verbose = verbose) def _release_self_exe_lock_windows() -> None: """Rename running unsloth.exe so pip can replace it. setup.ps1 also retries.""" if platform.system() != "Windows": return try: venv_scripts = Path(sys.executable).resolve().parent except OSError: return exe = venv_scripts / "unsloth.exe" if not exe.exists(): return stale = exe.with_suffix(".exe.deleteme") try: # os.replace is atomic-overwrite on Windows; os.rename would raise # FileExistsError if a prior aborted update left a .deleteme behind. os.replace(exe, stale) except OSError as e: # Not fatal; setup.ps1 retries from a sibling process. print(f"[update] could not rename {exe.name} -> {stale.name}: {e}") def _restore_self_exe_lock_windows() -> None: """If setup failed before pip wrote a working unsloth.exe, restore .deleteme.""" if platform.system() != "Windows": return try: venv_scripts = Path(sys.executable).resolve().parent except OSError: return exe = venv_scripts / "unsloth.exe" stale = exe.with_suffix(".exe.deleteme") if not stale.exists(): return # Treat a missing or zero-byte exe as "pip didn't produce a usable # replacement"; otherwise leave the new binary alone. if exe.exists(): try: if exe.stat().st_size > 0: return except OSError: return try: os.replace(stale, exe) except OSError as e: print(f"[update] could not restore {stale.name} -> {exe.name}: {e}") def _cleanup_self_exe_lock_windows() -> None: """Remove the .deleteme orphan after a successful update on Windows.""" if platform.system() != "Windows": return try: venv_scripts = Path(sys.executable).resolve().parent except OSError: return stale = (venv_scripts / "unsloth.exe").with_suffix(".exe.deleteme") try: stale.unlink(missing_ok = True) except OSError: pass # ── unsloth studio reset-password ──────────────────────────────────── @studio_app.command("desktop-capabilities", hidden = True) def desktop_capabilities( json_output: bool = typer.Option( False, "--json", help = "Emit machine-readable JSON.", ), ): payload = { "desktop_protocol_version": 1, "desktop_manageability_version": 1, "supports_provision_desktop_auth": True, "supports_api_only": True, "supports_desktop_backend_ownership": True, "version": "unknown", } try: from importlib.metadata import version as package_version payload["version"] = package_version("unsloth") except Exception: pass if json_output: typer.echo(json.dumps(payload, sort_keys = True)) return for key, value in payload.items(): typer.echo(f"{key}: {value}") @studio_app.command("provision-desktop-auth", hidden = True) def provision_desktop_auth(): """Create/repair desktop auth state for the local machine.""" auth_dir = STUDIO_HOME / "auth" secret = _create_desktop_secret_in_cli() _write_auth_secret(auth_dir / DESKTOP_SECRET_FILE, secret) typer.echo("Desktop auth ready.") @studio_app.command("reset-password") def reset_password(): """Reset the Studio admin password. Deletes the auth database so that a fresh admin account with a new random password is created on the next server start. The Studio server must be restarted after running this command. """ auth_dir = STUDIO_HOME / "auth" db_file = auth_dir / "auth.db" stale_files = [ auth_dir / BOOTSTRAP_PASSWORD_FILE, auth_dir / DESKTOP_SECRET_FILE, ] had_db = db_file.exists() db_file.unlink(missing_ok = True) for path in stale_files: path.unlink(missing_ok = True) if not had_db: typer.echo("No auth database found -- nothing to reset.") raise typer.Exit(0) typer.echo("Auth database deleted. Restart Unsloth Studio to get a new password.")