Round 15 split LlamaCppBackend.load_model into a thin wrapper that
publishes _loading_model_identifier + _loading_hf_variant under
_serial_load_lock and an inner _load_model_impl_locked body that
actually launches llama-server. The pre-existing source-inspection
regression tests inspected only load_model and broke because the
flag literals and _wait_for_vram_settle call now live in the inner
method:
- tests/test_llama_cpp_no_context_shift.py
test_no_context_shift_is_in_load_model
test_flag_sits_inside_the_base_cmd_list
- tests/test_llama_cpp_wait_for_vram_settle.py
test_load_model_calls_helper_outside_lock_and_uses_last_kill_timestamp
Update both helpers to concatenate the source of load_model AND
_load_model_impl_locked so the assertions still cover the launch
path without weakening their scope to the full module.
Round 15 reviewer aggregate (logs/review_round15_aggregate.md):
P1 fixes:
- core/inference/llama_cpp.py publishes loading_model_identifier +
loading_hf_variant AFTER acquiring _serial_load_lock; previously
a queued second load could overwrite or clear the identifier
currently in flight, breaking delete-safety and GPU handoff guards.
- routes/models.py /delete-finetuned compares the pending llama
load against loading_hf_variant (new), not the stale hf_variant
from the previous loaded model. Without this, a Q4-loaded
directory loading Q8 would still accept a Q8 delete.
- core/inference/diffusion.py _release_other_gpu_owners_for_diffusion
now also raises when training is active so direct backend callers
cannot bypass the route layer's 409 guard. Mirrors the
export-active check the same helper already enforces.
- routes/models.py /delete-cached diffusion guard compares owned
diffusion paths against the HF cache root for the target repo
via _all_hf_cache_scans + _is_path_under. Without this, loading
from a local models--owner--model/snapshots/<sha> path let the
cache delete proceed while the snapshot was still mmap'd.
- models/inference.py DiffusionLoadRequest refuses URL-embedded
hf_xxxxx tokens in repo_id / base_repo at the API boundary, so
the value never reaches self._repo_id and status() can never
echo it back to other authenticated sessions.
P2 fixes:
- core/inference/diffusion.py status() routes UI-facing repo_id /
base_repo through _display_repo_id, which collapses absolute
local paths to the leaf name (delete guards still see the full
path via active_*/pending_*).
- routes/inference.py /images/load maps backend RuntimeError that
reports an export/training conflict to HTTP 409 instead of 400.
- core/inference/diffusion.py detect_family now uses token-boundary
matching so owner/flux.20-model does not collide with flux.2.
P3 fixes:
- tests/test_diffusion_routes.py drops the partial routes.inference
module from sys.modules if exec_module() raises, so the real
ImportError surfaces instead of a misleading AttributeError on
follow-up tests.
Tests:
- 5 new regression cases (display_repo_id, token-boundary family
detection, training-active raise from backend helper, embedded HF
token rejection).
- All 72 diffusion backend + route tests pass.
Round 14 reviewer aggregate (logs/review_round14_aggregate.md):
P1 fixes:
- routes/export.py /load-checkpoint now runs the active-export 409
guard BEFORE the chat / diffusion unloads, so a rejected request
no longer tears down unrelated GPU state.
- core/inference/llama_cpp.py wraps the WHOLE load_model body in a
single try/finally that publishes loading_model_identifier across
download, metadata read, VRAM settle, process spawn, and health
check. Done via a thin load_model wrapper around the existing
body (renamed _load_model_impl) to avoid reindenting hundreds of
lines.
- routes/models.py /delete-finetuned now checks
loading_model_identifier so a pending HF GGUF download cannot
have its destination directory rmtree'd before llama-server
spawns.
- core/inference/diffusion.py stores the original caller-supplied
gguf_filename (e.g. ``BF16/model.gguf``) in a new self._gguf_filename
field and exposes it as active_gguf_filename. UI-facing
gguf_filename still collapses to basename for the panel.
- routes/models.py /delete-cached llama guard now allows safe
different-variant deletes when hf_variant differs, matching the
diffusion path's variant-aware behaviour.
- core/inference/diffusion.py tracks self._cpu_offload_enabled and
forces a CPU torch.Generator when offload is on, so seeded
generation no longer crashes on CUDA hosts with the default offload
enabled.
P2 fixes:
- core/inference/diffusion.py detect_family normalises mixed
separators (``Qwen_Image-Edit-GGUF``, ``Qwen-Image_Edit-GGUF``,
``QwenImageEdit-GGUF``) so every Qwen-Image-Edit spelling is
excluded from the base Qwen-Image family.
- core/inference/diffusion.py logger.info / logger.error in
load_model run repo_id and effective_base through _redact_hf_tokens
so URL-embedded ``hf_xxxxx`` tokens never reach structured-log
sinks.
- core/inference/diffusion.py _release_other_gpu_owners_for_diffusion
now raises RuntimeError when an export job is active instead of
logging and continuing, so direct backend callers cannot bypass
the route layer's 409 guard.
- core/inference/diffusion.py full-diffusers repo / base_repo paths
expand ``~`` via _expand_existing_local_path so
``repo_id="~/models/my-flux"`` no longer falls through to the Hub.
Tests:
- 5 new regression cases (mixed Qwen-Image-Edit separators, token
redaction, status full-filename, CPU offload generator device,
staging Windows leaf already-set sanity).
- All 68 diffusion backend + route tests pass.
Round 13 reviewer aggregate (logs/review_round13_aggregate.md):
P1 fixes:
- routes/export.py load_checkpoint refuses (409) when an export job
is currently active, mirroring the chat/diffusion/training handoff
guards. ``is_export_active`` absence is tolerated for older / mocked
backends.
- core/inference/diffusion.py local-path GGUF loader now accepts
relative directories (Studio exports surface as ``exports/my-flux``)
and confines ``gguf_filename`` to the chosen repo via
``_resolve_local_gguf_child``: absolute filenames, ``..`` segments,
and Windows separators are rejected before any file is opened.
- core/inference/diffusion.py status() exposes ``active_gguf_filename``
alongside the pending variant so delete guards can pair each owned
repo with the GGUF variant it actually owns.
- routes/models.py cache delete + finetuned delete adopt a shared
``_diffusion_owned_targets`` + ``_variant_delete_is_safe_for_owned_gguf``
helper. Per-variant deletes during a swap-in-flight cannot remove
the active variant while the pending variant is loading.
- core/inference/llama_cpp.py publishes ``loading_model_identifier``
before ``_download_gguf`` starts and clears it in ``finally``. Cache
delete (routes/models.py) and the cross-workload release helpers
(routes/inference.py::_release_llama_for and
diffusion.py::_release_chat_backend_for_diffusion) consult it so a
multi-GB HF download cannot be rmtree'd or be ignored by /images/load
while still in flight.
P2 fixes:
- core/inference/diffusion.py adds
``generate_image_with_metadata`` + ``async_generate_with_metadata``;
/images/generate uses it so the response model/family reflect the
pipeline that actually produced the image even if an unload races
the route.
- core/inference/diffusion.py: ``base_repo`` only applies when picking
a GGUF quant. Filling Base diffusers repo while loading a full
diffusers repo no longer silently swaps the load target.
- core/inference/diffusion.py: failed device placement / offload now
drops pipe + transformer references explicitly before drain so
partial allocations cannot keep VRAM around.
- core/inference/diffusion.py: torch/diffusers imports surface as a
clear RuntimeError naming the missing dependency.
- core/inference/diffusion.py: _smart_base_repo splits on both POSIX
and Windows separators so ``C:\\Users\\me\\base\\FLUX.2-klein-4B-GGUF``
no longer picks the Base 4B variant via the parent dir.
Tests:
- 6 new regression cases (Windows leaf, traversal/backslash rejection,
relative-dir local load, metadata snapshot, lock serialisation).
- All 59 diffusion backend + route tests pass.
Round 8 reviewer surfaced event-loop stalls (blocking unload from
async routes), incomplete VRAM handoff coverage (is_active /
loading_models / is_export_active not checked), token leaks via
exception messages, /v1 exposure, and several fail-open paths.
Async / event-loop
* routes/inference.py /images/unload, GGUF chat-load handoff,
safetensors chat-load handoff: blocking DiffusionBackend.unload
pushed onto asyncio.to_thread. unload takes _load_lock +
_generate_lock and can block for the full duration of an
in-flight load / generation, which was freezing the FastAPI
worker, SSE stream, and hardware poller for minutes.
* routes/export.py + routes/training.py: same to_thread wrap on
diffusion unload during checkpoint / training start.
GPU-owner handoff completeness
* core/inference/diffusion.py _release_chat_backend_for_diffusion:
llama-server now also unloaded when is_active=True (mid-download
/ startup), not only when is_loaded; flushed in-flight
safetensors loads from loading_models too.
* core/inference/diffusion.py _release_other_gpu_owners_for_
diffusion: export shutdown now also fires when
is_export_active() returns True (checkpoint not yet assigned).
Security / scrubbing
* core/inference/diffusion.py: load failure paths now scrub
hf_token from both _last_error AND the raised RuntimeError
message (the previous scrub only cleared frame locals).
Falls back to a regex strip of hf_[A-Za-z0-9]{20,} to
catch tokens that came in via huggingface_hub default caching.
* routes/inference.py: image lifecycle endpoints moved from
router to studio_router so they no longer answer under
the /v1 OpenAI-compat prefix. Studio-only side effects
(download multi-GB GGUFs, unload chat, etc.) should not be
reachable via an OpenAI-compat client.
* models/inference.py: control-char validator now also rejects
tab. Some log sinks split fields on tab; allowing it left a
log-injection surface.
Fail-closed delete guards
* routes/models.py /delete-cached: llama.cpp and safetensors
branches now fail closed with 503 when their status check
raises (matches the diffusion-side guard added earlier).
* routes/export.py: split the try/except around the training
backend so import failure falls back to 'skip' (no
core.training in this build) while a runtime failure of
get_training_backend()/is_training_active() fails closed.
* routes/models.py /delete-finetuned: diffusion guard now also
compares against relative path candidates (Path.resolve() works
on relative input). Previously a load with a relative repo_id
bypassed the guard.
CUDA cleanup ordering
* core/inference/diffusion.py: split _release() (drops local +
gc.collect) from _drain_cuda_cache() (torch.cuda.empty_cache).
Callers now drain AFTER nulling every reference so the
allocator actually reclaims the freed slabs (previously
empty_cache ran while caller still held a local, which left
the cache pinned).
Generate response (P2 #16)
* routes/inference.py: response uses status()['active_repo_id']
instead of the UI-facing repo_id, so a queued /images/load
promoting a pending model cannot mislabel the just-rendered
image with the new model's identity.
Test wiring
* tests/test_diffusion_routes.py: mount inf.studio_router on the
test app so /images/* routes are reachable now that they live
on the Studio-only router.
Round 6 reviewers identified several races between load / unload /
generate and several fail-open delete guards. This commit closes
them by widening the lock scope, publishing the pending load
target through status(), and switching delete guards to
fail-closed.
Lifecycle (P1)
* core/inference/diffusion.py: load_model now also takes
_generate_lock. Previous behavior released and reallocated the
pipeline while a generation forward was still iterating
denoising steps, corrupting scheduler state and stacking VRAM.
The forward only briefly touches _lock, so taking it on the
load path does not introduce a deadlock.
* core/inference/diffusion.py: unload_model now also takes
_generate_lock. Without it, /images/unload returned
is_loaded=False while a slow forward was still running, which
let chat / training / export handoffs allocate VRAM on top of
the still-resident pipeline.
* core/inference/diffusion.py: previous pipeline release now
happens BEFORE from_single_file / from_pretrained. Switching
FLUX.2 klein 4B -> 9B on a 16-24 GB GPU was failing because
the new transformer allocation overlapped the old pipe's
residency.
* core/inference/diffusion.py: failed pipeline from_pretrained
now explicitly releases the just-loaded transformer; previously
its weights stayed pinned to GPU until GC and made the next
load more likely to OOM.
Pending-target / delete guards (P1)
* core/inference/diffusion.py: load_model now publishes
_pending_repo_id / _pending_base_repo / _pending_gguf_filename
under _lock at the start of the call (and refreshes
_pending_base_repo when the smart-base / repo defaults resolve).
status() exposes those as 'repo_id' / 'base_repo' /
'gguf_filename' during is_loading=True so delete guards can see
the target before _repo_id is set on success.
* routes/models.py /delete-cached + /delete-finetuned: diffusion
status check now fails CLOSED (HTTP 503) when status() raises.
Both guards previously logged and continued, which could let a
delete proceed against a repo whose status was unverifiable.
* routes/models.py: is_loading is also blocked on both guards
so a mid-download / mid-from_pretrained rmtree is refused.
Symmetric handoffs (P1)
* routes/export.py: /load-checkpoint now refuses with HTTP 409
when training is active instead of calling stop_training().
Chat and /images/load did the same after round 5; export was
the remaining asymmetry that would silently kill a long
training run.
* routes/training.py, routes/inference.py (GGUF and standard
chat), routes/export.py: diffusion handoff now treats
is_loading as is_loaded. The diffusion backend's unload waits
on _load_lock + _generate_lock so an in-flight load completes
first.
Requirements (P1)
* requirements/studio.txt: pin python-multipart explicitly. The
Studio routes package's eager router imports include
routes/datasets.py whose FastAPI UploadFile/File validation
crashes with RuntimeError without it in fresh test envs.
Frontend (P2)
* features/images/api.ts + images-page.tsx: seed handling now
accepts the full [-2^63, 2^64 - 1] range via BigInt. The
previous safe-integer cap rejected valid uint64 seeds the
backend accepts. A small stringify helper emits BigInts as JSON
integers without touching the rest of the payload.
Tests
* test_diffusion_routes.py: load routes/inference.py via
importlib.spec_from_file_location to avoid triggering
routes/__init__.py (which would pull in training / datasets /
data_recipe imports unrelated to diffusion tests).
* test_diffusion_backend.py: status() during is_loading shows
pending repo + base; unload waits for in-flight generation.
Round 5 reviewer findings, mostly symmetric-lifecycle and input
validation gaps the earlier rounds left open.
Backend lifecycle (P1)
* routes/training.py: training start now also unloads the GGUF
llama-server subprocess; was previously only unloading the
safetensors backend, so starting training while a GGUF chat
model was loaded kept the subprocess pinned to VRAM.
* routes/inference.py: new _raise_if_training_active helper. Both
GGUF and standard chat loads, plus /api/inference/images/load,
now refuse with HTTP 409 when training is active instead of
silently stopping training to free VRAM.
* core/inference/diffusion.py: _release_other_gpu_owners_for_
diffusion no longer stops active training. The route layer
refuses the request first, so reaching the helper with training
live would only happen from programmatic backend calls; better
to surface OOM than terminate a long training run.
* core/inference/diffusion.py: BF16 dtype is now gated on
torch.cuda.is_bf16_supported. Pascal/Turing GPUs report
is_available()=True but lack BF16 ALUs; FLUX kernels then fail
inside from_pretrained. Falls back to FP16 instead of refusing.
* core/inference/diffusion.py: GGUF transformer allocation and
pipeline allocation now run AFTER releasing chat/export GPU
owners; previously from_single_file ran first and could OOM
before the intended VRAM handoff happened.
* routes/models.py: /delete-cached now also blocks delete when
diffusion is_loading=True (not just is_loaded); concurrent
delete during hf_hub_download / from_single_file would have
raced the rmtree.
* routes/models.py: /delete-finetuned now also checks the
diffusion backend before unlinking a Studio outputs/exports
path. A user who exported a FLUX LoRA locally and loaded it via
/images/load could previously rmtree the directory the
diffusion backend was reading from.
Backend correctness / safety (P2)
* core/inference/diffusion.py: _FAMILY_EXCLUDE for qwen-image now
also covers qwen_image_edit / qwenimageedit underscore spellings
so '...qwen_image_edit-GGUF' no longer misdetects as Qwen-Image.
* core/inference/diffusion.py: detect_family now scans
_FULL_REPO_FAMILIES in addition to _FAMILIES, so SDXL repos
(stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0) are auto-detected
instead of failing with 'Could not infer a diffusion family'.
* core/inference/diffusion.py: generate_image now uses a separate
_generate_lock for the pipeline forward instead of holding
_lock for the whole call. status() polls and concurrent unload
requests no longer block for the full minutes-long generation.
* routes/models.py: diffusion delete guard now uses exact repo-id
match instead of prefix match; previously loading 'org/model-v2'
would block deleting unrelated cached 'org/model'.
* models/inference.py: DiffusionLoadRequest now rejects ASCII
control characters in repo_id / gguf_filename / base_repo /
family via field_validator (closes log-injection surface from
authenticated callers). Also caps lengths at 256 chars.
* models/inference.py: DiffusionGenerateRequest seed is now
bounded to the int64/uint64 range; previously a huge seed
(e.g. 2**100) passed Pydantic then crashed inside
torch.Generator.manual_seed with 'Overflow when unpacking long
long'.
Frontend (P2)
* features/images/images-page.tsx: Custom HF repo panel now
exposes a Pipeline family override dropdown; previously the
backend supported it via DiffusionLoadRequest.family but the UI
had no way to send it, so custom repos whose names did not
contain a hard-coded substring failed to load.
* features/images/images-page.tsx: handleLoad now re-fetches
status on error. The backend clears its old pipeline before
allocating the replacement; a failed swap previously left the
UI showing 'Loaded:' with Generate enabled until manual
refresh.
Tests (10 new)
* underscore qwen-image-edit exclusion + SDXL full-repo detection
* BF16 fallback when is_bf16_supported() returns False
* status() does not block while generate_image holds _generate_lock
* route layer rejects control chars in repo_id
* route layer rejects 2**100 seeds (uint64-max boundary accepted)
* route layer happy-path with negative-prompt true_cfg_scale
forwarding (Qwen/Flux) and skip-when-no-neg (distilled CFG)
QwenImagePipeline and FluxPipeline treat guidance_scale as the
distilled CFG factor and expose true_cfg_scale as the real
classifier-free guidance knob. Negative prompts only steer the
output when true_cfg_scale > 1, so forwarding only guidance_scale
left Qwen-Image on the default true_cfg_scale=4.0 and the user's
slider value silently ineffective for negative prompts.
When the loaded pipeline accepts both negative_prompt and
true_cfg_scale and the caller supplies a non-empty negative
prompt, forward guidance_scale through both kwargs so the
negative prompt actually steers generation. When no negative
prompt is supplied, true_cfg_scale is left at the model default
to avoid switching distilled CFG models into real-CFG mode (which
would double inference cost and degrade quality).
Adds two regression tests covering the forward-when-negative and
skip-when-no-negative paths.
When a swap load fails after the previous pipeline is released,
status() previously reported is_loaded=false on top of the OLD
repo/family/base_repo metadata, which the frontend then rendered
as a misleading 'still loaded: X' label. Clear all metadata
atomically with the pipe drop so a failed swap reports a clean
empty status plus last_error. Add regression test.
- detect_family adds _FAMILY_EXCLUDE so 'stable-diffusion-3.5' no
longer matches the SD3 Medium family and 'qwen-image-edit' no
longer matches Qwen-Image. Both were misleading silent loads.
- from_single_file now forwards config=<effective_base>,
subfolder='transformer', and the HF token. Diffusers-format GGUFs
(FLUX.2 klein, Qwen-Image, SD3) need the matching base config or
the transformer load picks the wrong shapes; gated GGUFs need the
token both for download and config read.
- Move _release_chat_backend_for_diffusion + new
_release_other_gpu_owners_for_diffusion to AFTER the GGUF download
and pipeline class lookup so a typo or transient Hub error does
not kill the user's currently-loaded chat model. Peak VRAM still
stays at one model's worth because the releases run right before
from_pretrained.
- _release_other_gpu_owners_for_diffusion: shut down the export
subprocess and any active training subprocess before a diffusion
load. Symmetric with the export load path.
- routes/training.py: unload diffusion before starting training so
the new subprocess does not race FLUX/Qwen for VRAM.
- routes/export.py: also unload the GGUF llama-server before export
load (the existing inference-backend unload only covered the
safetensors path).
_release_chat_backend_for_diffusion was importing
get_inference_backend from core.inference.inference (the in-subprocess
class) and calling unload_model() without the required model_name
argument. The TypeError was swallowed and the active chat model
stayed resident, defeating the chat-to-diffusion lifecycle handoff.
Switch to the orchestrator's accessor at core.inference and pass
active_model_name through, mirroring the GGUF chat-load path. Add a
regression test that stubs both backends and verifies unload_model
is called with the active model name.
- _smart_base_repo: pick 9B base for unsloth/FLUX.2-klein-9B-GGUF
and -base- variants per the repo id, instead of always falling
back to the 4B family default.
- pipe_kwargs use_safetensors=True so diffusers refuses pickle .bin
weights at load time (defends against compromised base_repo).
- Release the previous pipeline BEFORE allocating the new one so
peak VRAM stays at one model's worth instead of two on swap.
- Reject empty gguf_filename when repo_id ends with -GGUF; the prior
behavior tried from_pretrained on a GGUF-only repo and 500'd deep
in diffusers with a confusing model-index error.
- Status returns gguf_filename (basename) instead of gguf_path so
the local cache path / username does not leak to authenticated
Studio sessions.
- requirements/no-torch-runtime.txt: pin diffusers>=0.37.0 so older
installs cannot resolve a version without Flux2KleinPipeline.
- Frontend curated distilled klein entries now point at the
matching non-base diffusers repos (FLUX.2-klein-4B / -9B) per
the published model cards. Update api.ts to mirror the renamed
status field.
Backend
- Fix FLUX.2 klein family default base_repo: black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-klein
does not exist on the Hub. Point at the Apache 2.0 4B Base instead so
the from_pretrained call works out of the box for ungated users.
- Serialise concurrent load_model calls with a dedicated _load_lock so
two /images/load requests cannot both reach pipeline_cls.from_pretrained
at the same time (would double-spend VRAM and corrupt _pipe).
- When the caller passes a full diffusers repo (no gguf_filename),
use repo_id directly instead of silently substituting the family
default. Closes the load-the-wrong-model regression flagged by review.
- Drop negative_prompt from the pipeline call when the loaded pipeline
does not accept it (FLUX.2 / FLUX.2 klein). Inspect __call__ via
inspect.signature so we do not maintain a manual class list.
- Best-effort unload the chat backend (llama-server) before a diffusion
load so a 24 GB consumer GPU can swap between chat and diffusion
without manual unload steps.
Frontend
- Replace the four curated entries with the actual filenames published
on the Hub (lowercase flux-2-klein-Nb-Q4_K_S.gguf and flux2-dev*).
- Add an explicit base_repo per curated entry so the backend never
falls back to the family default for the curated picker.
- Add the Apache 2.0 FLUX.2 klein base 4B entry so first-time users
have an ungated, no-token-required default.
- Hide the negative prompt field for FLUX.2 / FLUX.2 klein and show a
small explanatory note instead.
Tests
- Add 6 new backend tests: base_repo override, full-repo (no GGUF)
no-substitution, concurrent serialise race, signature-based kwarg
filter, negative_prompt strip on FLUX.2, negative_prompt preserved
on supporting pipelines. 33 tests passing.
Backend
- core/inference/diffusion.py: DiffusionBackend singleton that loads
diffusion GGUFs from Hugging Face via diffusers.GGUFQuantizationConfig
and runs them on the active CUDA / MPS / CPU device. Supports FLUX.2,
FLUX.2 klein, FLUX.1, Qwen-Image, Stable Diffusion 3, and SDXL.
- routes/inference.py: POST /api/inference/images/load,
POST /api/inference/images/generate, POST /api/inference/images/unload,
GET /api/inference/images/status mirroring the llama-server lifecycle.
- models/inference.py: DiffusionLoadRequest, DiffusionGenerateRequest,
DiffusionGenerateResponse pydantic schemas with prompt / step / size
validation up front so callers get clear 422s rather than VAE crashes.
- requirements/no-torch-runtime.txt: pin gguf alongside the existing
diffusers entry so GGUFQuantizationConfig works out of the box.
- tests/test_diffusion_backend.py + tests/test_diffusion_routes.py:
27 unit tests covering family detection, validation, lifecycle, and
the full FastAPI round trip with the backend stubbed. No torch /
diffusers / GPU required to run.
Frontend
- features/images/: standalone images-page.tsx with curated model picker
(FLUX.2 klein 4B / 9B, FLUX.2 dev, FLUX.1 dev), HF token field,
prompt + negative prompt, resolution presets, steps + guidance
sliders, seed input, and a result gallery that renders base64 PNGs
inline.
- app/routes/images.tsx: lazy /images route wired into router.tsx.
- components/app-sidebar.tsx: PaintBrush02Icon nav item between
Recipes and Export, hidden in chat-only mode.
* Studio: strip orphan tool_call XML from streamed visible content
The speculative-buffer state machine in
`studio/backend/core/inference/llama_cpp.py` can slice a tool_call XML
block between the silent DRAINING path and the user-visible
content_accum, depending on when in the model's emission the BUFFERING
-> STREAMING -> DRAINING transitions fire. Three leak shapes were
observed in a 2026-05-22 sweep of 900 Qwen3.5 / Qwen3.6 GGUF runs:
Pre-fix XML leak rate: 20/900 (2.22%), concentrated 6.7% on the
larger Q8 / MTP configs:
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B Q8_0 4/60 (6.7%)
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP Q4 4/60 (6.7%)
Qwen3.5-35B-A3B Q8_0 3/60 (5.0%)
Qwen3.6-27B Q8_0 3/60 (5.0%)
The existing `_TOOL_XML_RE` only matched well-formed
`<tool_call>...</tool_call>` and `<function=...></function>` pairs, so
unterminated openings (close was DRAINED) and orphan closes (opening
was DRAINED) survived the strip and reached the user.
Fix relaxes the regex to also strip:
1. Orphan opening up to end-of-string: `(?:</tool_call>|\Z)`
2. Orphan closing tag: bare `</tool_call>` / `</function>`
Verified on the full sweep: 20/900 -> 0/900 (100% of detected leaks
eliminated). 16 unit tests in `test_tool_xml_strip.py` pin all three
leak shapes plus the well-formed cases, plus parametrised checks on
the 5 actual real-world leak samples from the sweep data.
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* Studio: strip tail-only </parameter> orphan + tighten regex
The 2026-05-22 gdpval sweep surfaced a 4th XML-leak shape not caught
by the earlier regex: a bare `</parameter>\n\n` at end-of-buffer (7
of 192 trials, all Qwen3.5-27B + a few Qwen3.6-27B). The model emits
the full `<tool_call><function=...><parameter=...>...content...
</parameter></function></tool_call>` envelope, the speculative buffer
DRAINS the opening tags as intended, but EOS (max_tokens cutoff)
truncates the outer `</function></tool_call>` close, leaving just
`</parameter>` as the visible tail.
We strip this ONLY when end-anchored (`\s*\Z`) so legitimate
mid-text uses (user code samples, documentation discussing the
Qwen tool-call XML shape) survive. Verified on the 192-trial
gdpval corpus: before=7, after=0.
While at it, fold the five top-level alternations into three by
sharing tag-name and prefix subgroups:
<tool_call>... + <function=\w+>... + --> <(?:tool_call|function=\w+)>...
</tool_call> | </function> --> </(?:tool_call|function)>
Semantically identical (verified by replay over the 192-trial
corpus + adversarial inputs, 0 diffs) and 1.34x faster on real
workloads. Backtracking-safety pinned by two new perf guards
(256KB '<' spam, 1000x orphan opens).
Tests: 16 -> 28 (6 new functional + 4 well-formed-vs-orphan +
2 perf guards).
* Tighten comments in XML-strip regex and tests
Code says what it does; comments were repeating it. Strip the verbose
explanations down to the WHY-only bits (engine quirk, tail-anchor
rationale, real-world source of each test sample). No code changes.
inference.py: 21 -> 12 lines around _TOOL_XML_RE
test_tool_xml_strip.py: 343 -> 259 lines (-84)
Tests: 28/28 still pass.
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* Studio: PDF / document attachments for Anthropic + OpenAI
Studio's local-GGUF chat already supports image attachments via the
`image_url` content part shape. PDFs and other documents had no
plumbing for the external-provider path: there was no normalised
content type the frontend could send that translated to Anthropic's
native `document` block or OpenAI's `input_file`.
Add a Studio-side `input_document` content part on assistant /
user messages with three shapes:
{type: "input_document",
file_data: "data:application/pdf;base64,<DATA>",
filename?: "name.pdf",
media_type?: "application/pdf"}
{type: "input_document",
file_url: "https://example.com/doc.pdf",
filename?: "doc.pdf"}
Translation:
- Anthropic Messages API: emits a `document` block with
`{source: {type:"base64", media_type, data}}` or
`{source: {type:"url", url}}`, plus an optional `title` from
`filename`. PDFs are extracted server-side by Anthropic per their
vision/document docs and counted toward input tokens.
- OpenAI Responses API: emits `{type:"input_file", file_data |
file_url, filename?}`. PDFs are extracted server-side.
Empty / unparseable `input_document` parts are silently dropped so
a malformed frontend payload can't blow up the request.
Tests:
- New `test_multimodal_document.py` with 6 cases pinning the
outbound body shape for base64 + URL inputs on both providers,
and the empty-part drop behavior on both.
- The Anthropic assertions strip the prompt-cache wrapper
(`cache_control:{type:ephemeral}` that the tail-message caching
layer adds) before comparing the document core fields, so this
test stays focused on the translation, not the caching layer.
Live verified end-to-end against both providers: a 363-byte
single-page "HELLO" PDF, base64-encoded, attached as a `document`
block to Opus 4.7 and as an `input_file` to gpt-5.5. Both models
correctly extracted the word "HELLO" from the PDF.
Follow-up (out of scope):
- Pydantic schema entry on ChatMessage.content for `input_document`
(today it rides through because ChatCompletionRequest uses
extra=allow). Will tighten when the frontend attach button lands.
- Frontend file-picker UX for non-image attachments on the external
provider path.
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* Address review: gate empty-content msg + skip empty data-URI payload
Gemini High + Codex P2 on PR #5689:
1. Anthropic translation appended an empty `anthropic_parts` array
when every part was dropped (e.g. user sent only an unparseable
input_document). Anthropic 400s on "messages.N.content: at least
one block is required". Skip the whole-message append when no
parts survived. The OpenAI Responses path already had the
equivalent guard, so this brings the two providers into parity.
2. `data:application/pdf;base64,` with no payload (or whitespace-only)
parses to an empty `source.data` string. Anthropic rejects that
with 400 as well. Skip the document block before constructing it.
Plus 2 new test cases pinning both behaviors:
- `test_anthropic_empty_only_document_drops_whole_message`: confirms
a turn whose only content is an unparseable input_document does
NOT make it onto the outbound `messages` array.
- `test_anthropic_empty_data_uri_payload_is_dropped`: confirms an
empty-payload data-URI is filtered out at translation time.
(Note re: gemini's other High note about adding `input_document` to
the Pydantic ContentPart union -- ChatCompletionRequest is configured
with `extra=allow` so the part rides through today. Tightening the
union belongs with the frontend attach-button PR that surfaces the
field; called out as follow-up in the PR description.)
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* Address review: register input_document in ContentPart + builder
Reviewer caught that the translation code on the external_provider
side was unreachable from a real ChatCompletionRequest:
- ContentPart is a discriminated Union of (text, image_url) only, so
any `{"type": "input_document", ...}` part was rejected by Pydantic
at request parsing with a discriminator error before the helper
could see it.
- _build_external_messages in routes/inference.py only walked text
and image_url parts, so even with a permissive schema the document
parts would have been silently dropped instead of forwarded to
the per-provider translator.
Fixes:
- Add InputDocumentContentPart with optional file_data / file_url /
filename / media_type and Tag("input_document") on the Union.
- Extend _build_external_messages to pass input_document through as
a plain dict for vision-capable providers (so external_provider's
existing Anthropic `document` and OpenAI Responses `input_file`
mappers actually run) and strip them on non-vision providers.
Tests added: schema accepts input_document, builder passes it to
vision providers, builder strips it on non-vision providers.
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* Address review: validate file_data before preferring over file_url
Codex P2 caught that the OpenAI input_document translator treats any
truthy file_data as valid and never falls back to file_url. That
means a malformed `data:application/pdf;base64,` (empty payload) or
a whitespace-only data URI gets forwarded as `file_data=""` and
400s the whole turn, AND silently discards a perfectly recoverable
file_url on the same part.
Mirror the Anthropic-side guard onto the OpenAI Responses path:
treat any "data:" URI with no actual base64 payload as missing and
fall through to file_url. Standalone-empty data URIs (no fallback)
are dropped entirely instead of being sent to the wire.
Tests added: empty data URI + valid file_url -> file_url wins,
whitespace-only data URI + valid file_url -> file_url wins,
empty data URI without fallback -> part is dropped.
* Address review: Anthropic side also falls back to file_url on empty data URI
Codex P2 follow-up to my earlier fix: I added the empty-data-URI ->
file_url fallback to the OpenAI Responses translator but missed
the Anthropic translator, which still `continue`d on empty payloads
and discarded an otherwise valid file_url on the same part. Result:
when the frontend supplied both file_data (placeholder / broken)
AND a working file_url, Anthropic silently lost the attachment;
when the message contained only that part, the whole message could
be dropped before reaching the wire.
Mirrored the OpenAI guard: any "data:" URI with no actual base64
payload (`data:application/pdf;base64,` or whitespace-only) is
treated as missing, and the file_url branch takes over. The
all-parts-dropped guard further down already handles the
no-fallback case.
Tests added: empty data URI + valid file_url -> URL source on the
wire with the filename preserved; whitespace-only data URI + valid
file_url -> URL source on the wire.
* Address review: gate input_document passthrough to anthropic + openai
Codex P1: only `_stream_anthropic` and `_stream_openai_responses`
have explicit translation logic for input_document parts (the former
maps to {type:"document", source:...}, the latter to
{type:"input_file", file_data|file_url}). Every other provider
(gemini / mistral / kimi / openrouter / deepseek / qwen / custom)
goes through the generic /chat/completions passthrough that forwards
`messages` verbatim, so any input_document part on a non-vision
route on those providers would 400 with an unknown content_part
type.
Added `_INPUT_DOCUMENT_PROVIDERS = frozenset({"anthropic", "openai"})`
constant and gated the pass-through branch on `provider_type in
_INPUT_DOCUMENT_PROVIDERS`. Every other provider strips the part
(text content survives). Threaded provider_type through from
_proxy_to_external_provider's call site.
Tests updated: vision + provider in {anthropic, openai} still
forwards; six unmapped providers (gemini/mistral/kimi/openrouter/
deepseek/qwen) strip the part; missing provider_type strips
defensively. The existing non-vision drop test still passes.
* Fix stale web_fetch tool-version assertion after merging main
---------
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* Studio: wire OpenAI Responses server-side context compaction
The OpenAI Responses API accepts a `context_management` field that
enables server-side compaction. When the rendered prompt crosses the
configured threshold, the API runs a server-side compaction step and
the request continues against the compacted prefix. No beta header
and no dated version pin are required, per the docs.
Changes:
- Add `compaction_threshold: Optional[int]` (ge=1_000, le=2_000_000)
to ChatCompletionRequest. Thread through `routes/inference.py` ->
`stream_chat_completion` -> `_stream_openai_responses`.
- In `_stream_openai_responses`, when threshold is set AND the base
URL points at cloud OpenAI (api.openai.com), attach
`context_management: [{type:"compaction", compact_threshold:N}]`
to the outbound body. Non-cloud bases (ollama, llama.cpp, "custom"
presets) silently drop the field so we don't 400 those servers.
- Add `test_openai_compaction.py` with 4 cases: cloud OpenAI sets
the field verbatim, low-threshold probe passes through (we don't
clamp on the OpenAI side because the API accepts whatever),
non-cloud base drops the field, omitted threshold leaves body
untouched.
Live verified against the real OpenAI API on gpt-5.5:
`context_management:[{type:"compaction", compact_threshold:200000}]`
returns 200 with no error.
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* Address review: accept Azure OpenAI base URLs + raise compaction floor
Two reviewer follow-ups on the OpenAI compaction PR:
1. The `is_openai_cloud = "api.openai.com" in self.base_url` check
excluded Azure OpenAI Foundry, even though Azure exposes the
same /v1/responses extensions (context_management,
prompt_cache_retention, container shell). Users on Azure saw
their compaction toggle silently no-op. Broadened the check to
also match `*.openai.azure.com` and made it case-insensitive so
URLs copy-pasted from the Azure portal still resolve. Non-cloud
OpenAI-compatible servers (ollama / llama.cpp / vLLM / "custom"
preset) still fall outside the gate.
2. The schema floor on compaction_threshold was ge=1_000, which is
well below the upstream Responses API's effective minimum
(vercel/ai#12486, langchain-ai/langchain#35464 report
`compact_threshold is not enabled` 400s on Azure at 100k; cloud
uses 200k as the canonical example). Raised the floor to 10k
so obvious typos surface as a clean 422 from FastAPI rather than
an opaque upstream 400 the user has to debug from the SSE
stream.
Tests added: Azure base URL carries both context_management and
prompt_cache_retention; mixed-case Azure URLs match; schema rejects
9_999 and accepts 10_000.
* Address review: drop schema-level compaction floor (cross-provider regression)
Codex P2 follow-up on the previous floor bump: ge=10_000 was
enforced globally at the ChatCompletionRequest layer, but the field
is documented as a no-op on every non-cloud OpenAI base and every
non-OpenAI provider. With the global floor, an Anthropic / ollama
/ llama.cpp / custom request that happens to carry compaction_threshold
below 10k was rejected with 422 at request validation time instead
of being silently ignored as the description promised.
Reverted the schema floor to ge=1 (any positive int) and rewrote
the description to call out per-provider routing: OpenAI cloud's
effective floor is around 200k and surfaces upstream 400s below
that; _stream_anthropic clamps sub-50k values up. Per-provider
helpers stay the single source of truth on the floor.
Test updated to pin: zero is still rejected, but every positive
value (1, 5_000, 9_999, 10_000, 200_000) passes schema validation.
* Address CodeQL: hostname-anchored OpenAI cloud detection
CodeQL py/incomplete-url-substring-sanitization fired on
`".openai.azure.com" in _base`. An attacker who controls the
configured base_url could slip cloud-only request body fields
(prompt_cache_retention, context_management compaction, container
shell) to an arbitrary server with:
https://evil.com/api.openai.com/v1https://api.openai.com.attacker.com/v1https://attacker.com/.openai.azure.com/v1https://my-resource.openai.azure.com.attacker.com/openai/v1
Replaced the substring check with a `_is_openai_family_cloud`
helper that runs urllib.parse.urlparse on the URL and matches the
lowercased hostname exactly (`api.openai.com`) or via `endswith`
on the leading-dot suffix (`.openai.azure.com`). Both halves are
host-anchored so path / fake-subdomain bypasses fail.
Test added: every attacker-controlled bypass shape above must NOT
carry context_management OR prompt_cache_retention on the wire.
Existing Azure and openai.com tests still pass.
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* Address review: scope compaction_threshold description to OpenAI on this branch
Codex P2: the field description on this PR mentioned Anthropic
compaction behavior, but the Anthropic wiring lives on PR 5686
(separate branch). On feat/openai-compaction alone, _stream_anthropic
has no compaction_threshold parameter, so the field is silently
ignored for Anthropic requests and the doc claim was misleading.
Trimmed the description to OpenAI cloud + Azure Foundry only on
this branch. PR 5686 already re-adds the Anthropic clause via its
own change, so the rebase / merge order on main will land the
combined description naturally once both PRs ship.
---------
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* Studio: wire Anthropic server-side context compaction
Anthropic ships server-side context compaction as a beta
(`compact-2026-01-12`). When the rendered prompt crosses the
configured input-token threshold, Anthropic runs an extra LLM pass
that summarises older turns and the request continues against the
compacted prefix. The response carries the original top-level fields
plus a new `context_management` block (with `applied_edits`) and
`usage.iterations[]` accounting per pass.
Per the docs the feature is currently supported on Opus 4.6, Opus 4.7,
Sonnet 4.6, and Mythos preview. The minimum threshold is 50k tokens;
under-50k requests 400.
Changes:
- Add prefix gate + helper `_anthropic_supports_compaction` plus
constants `_ANTHROPIC_COMPACTION_PREFIXES`, `_ANTHROPIC_COMPACTION_BETA`,
`_ANTHROPIC_COMPACTION_TYPE`, `_ANTHROPIC_COMPACTION_MIN`.
- Add `compaction_threshold: Optional[int]` to ChatCompletionRequest
(50k ge bound, 2M le bound). Thread through `routes/inference.py`
-> `stream_chat_completion` -> `_stream_anthropic`.
- In `_stream_anthropic`, when threshold is set AND the model
accepts compaction, attach `context_management.edits[{type:
"compact_20260112", trigger:{type:"input_tokens", value:N}}]` to
the outbound body. Sub-50k values are clamped up to 50k to keep
the request well-formed.
- Refactor the anthropic-beta header builder to merge any combination
of `code-execution-2025-08-25` + `compact-2026-01-12` flags into
one header value. Unrelated betas added at the registry level still
pass through.
- Add `test_anthropic_compaction.py` with 16 cases: gate matrix
(every doc-listed model), correct body shape, threshold clamping,
beta header merge with code execution, silent no-op on unsupported
models, omitted-threshold pass-through.
Live verified end-to-end against the real Anthropic API:
`compact_20260112` accepted on Opus 4.7, response carries
`context_management.applied_edits` + `usage.iterations[]` as
documented. (The first WebFetch-summarised version of these docs
suggested `compact_20260120`; the actual API only accepts
`compact_20260112`, matching the beta-header date. Worth pinning
behind a test so a future doc update can't drift back.)
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* Address review: drop ge=50_000 clamp + parse usage.iterations[]
Two reviewer follow-ups on the compaction PR:
1. Pydantic ge=50_000 on compaction_threshold was dead code.
FastAPI rejected sub-50k threshold values with a 422 before the
`max(int(...), _ANTHROPIC_COMPACTION_MIN)` clamp in
_stream_anthropic could ever fire. Relaxed the floor to ge=1 so
the in-helper clamp actually does its job; the schema comment
now explains why this is intentional. Added a regression test
that posts a value of 1 and 49_999 through the real request
schema.
2. Anthropic publishes per-iteration token counts in
`usage.iterations[]` whenever a fresh compaction has run, and
the top-level input_tokens / output_tokens cover only the
`message` iteration -- billing must add the compaction
iterations on top. Aggregate compaction iteration tokens into
`last_usage["compaction_input_tokens" / "compaction_output_tokens"]`
so the cost surface (PR 5690) can read them without re-walking
the array, and surface both figures in the closing stream
summary log. Added two tests: one that pins the aggregation on a
compacted turn and one that pins `None` when no fresh
iterations land (so re-applied compaction blocks don't double-bill).
Sourcing: https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/compaction
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* Address review: round-trip Anthropic compaction blocks across turns
Codex P1: once context_management is enabled and Anthropic runs
server-side compaction mid-stream, the response carries a
`{type:"compaction", content:"<summary>"}` content block on the
assistant message. The translator only handled text_delta and
input_json_delta on content_block_delta, so the compaction block
was silently dropped. Worse, the request schema's ContentPart
discriminated Union didn't accept `type:"compaction"`, and
_build_external_messages didn't pass it through, so even a
hand-crafted assistant message carrying the block would 422 at
parse time. Net result: Anthropic re-compacted from scratch on
every subsequent turn, wasting input tokens and reasoning budget.
End-to-end backend wiring of the round-trip:
1. SSE translator. _stream_anthropic now tracks a `current_compaction`
state slot. content_block_start with type=="compaction" seeds it
(Anthropic may include the summary on the start event AND/OR
stream it via text_delta events on the same block index --
handle both). text_delta inside a compaction block routes into
the compaction buffer instead of the user-visible content
stream, since the summary is opaque internal state, not
assistant prose. content_block_stop emits a `compaction_block`
tool_event carrying the full summary so the chat-adapter can
persist it. compaction_blocks_seen is surfaced in the closing
summary log.
2. Pydantic schema. Added CompactionContentPart with Tag("compaction")
on the ContentPart Union so requests carrying the block parse
cleanly. Required `content` field with a docstring pointing at
the Anthropic docs.
3. Message builder. _build_external_messages forwards compaction
parts on both vision and non-vision paths; the per-provider
stream helper decides whether to forward to the wire (Anthropic
does; other providers ignore the part). When a non-vision route
ends up with a single text part, collapse back to a string
so providers that don't accept content arrays still get the
expected shape.
4. _stream_anthropic outbound translator. {type:"compaction"} parts
on an assistant message land on the wire verbatim. Empty/missing
`content` is skipped so a malformed stored block can't 400
Anthropic.
Tests added (5): stream emits compaction_block tool event with the
summary intact; user-visible content stream does NOT carry the
summary text; outbound body forwards compaction parts verbatim on
the next turn; Pydantic schema accepts the part; builder passes
it through on both vision and non-vision provider routes.
Frontend follow-up: the chat-adapter needs to persist the
compaction_block tool_event onto the stored assistant message so
turn N+1 includes it in payload.messages. Pinned in the PR
description.
Sourcing: https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/compaction
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* Address review: gate compaction-part passthrough to Anthropic only
Codex P1: my previous round-trip change preserved {type:"compaction"}
parts on every provider route in _build_external_messages. That
meant a chat history with prior compaction state silently leaked
the Anthropic-specific block to OpenAI/DeepSeek/Mistral/Gemini/
Kimi/OpenRouter on a provider switch, where generic
/chat/completions passthrough hands the unknown content type to
the upstream API and 400s the whole turn.
Added a `provider_type` kwarg to _build_external_messages and
gated the compaction forwarder on `provider_type == "anthropic"`.
Every other value (including the legacy None for callers that
don't pass it yet) strips the part. The Anthropic stream helper
still maps it to a native `compaction` block on the wire.
Threaded provider_type through from _proxy_to_external_provider's
call site.
Tests updated: vision + provider="anthropic" still forwards; six
non-anthropic providers strip the part; missing provider_type
strips defensively; non-vision + anthropic still forwards; non-vision
+ non-anthropic collapses back to a text string.
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* feat: Persist chat history in backend storage
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* Address chat tombstone batching review
* fix: update desktop auth routes stub
* chat db settings storage
* chat db settings routes
* chat db settings client
* chat db settings store
* chat db settings wiring
* chat db history storage
* chat db settings migration
* chat db settings fallback
* chat db container metadata
* chat db legacy migration fixes
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* chat ci auth background reads
* chat auth storage fixes
* chat migration final fixes
* chat export batch message lookup
* chat history review fixes
* chat prune sync fix
* chat settings hydration retry
* gate settings persistence
* Scope chat-history rows by subject; fix hijack, clear-confirm, hydrate race
Backend storage and routes:
- chat_threads / chat_messages / chat_settings carry a NOT NULL subject
column with composite PRIMARY KEY (id, subject). Two authenticated
identities can no longer see or wipe each other's data.
- Pre-existing rows on an existing studio.db migrate under sentinel
subject __legacy_unscoped__ via rename + rebuild + copy; single-user
installs see no behavior change.
- ON CONFLICT(id, subject) DO UPDATE ... WHERE chat_messages.thread_id =
excluded.thread_id refuses cross-thread re-parenting via upsert.
upsert_chat_message + sync_chat_messages now raise
ChatMessageThreadMismatch which the routes map to HTTP 409.
- replace_thread_messages rejects body messages whose threadId does not
match the URL thread (HTTP 400) instead of silently rewriting them.
- DELETE /api/chat requires ?confirm=true, returns row count, logs the
subject and count.
- upsert_chat_settings_merge does read + deep-merge + write inside a
single BEGIN IMMEDIATE so concurrent writers no longer drop each
other's updates. The route delegates to this helper.
- New POST /api/chat/messages:batch returns {thread_id -> messages[]}
for many threads in one HTTP call. Subject-scoped. Unknown ids return
empty lists instead of 404 so the sidebar/search caller can rebuild
atomically.
Frontend:
- chat-runtime-store: hydrate-failure catch sets settingsHydrated:true
so a transient backend blip no longer permanently disables
persistence. setParams bumps inferenceParamMutationVersions
unconditionally so a slow hydration response cannot clobber a
pre-hydrate user edit. saveSettingsPatch replaces the serial chain
with a debounced pendingPatch + deep merge; flush on beforeunload.
- chat-history-storage: clearStoredChats returns ClearStoredChatsResult
distinguishing backend / legacy / both outcomes.
listStoredChatThreadsWithMessages uses the batched fetch (one HTTP
call) instead of Promise.all per-thread; legacy Dexie fallback only
fires when the batch result is empty.
- chat-api: batchListChatMessages with graceful 404 / 405 fallback to
per-thread listChatMessages for older servers.
- chat-thread-tombstones: store {id, deletedAt} tuples with 90-day GC
and a 5000-entry cap so localStorage stays bounded. Back-compat reads
pre-fix plain strings. Adds removeChatThreadTombstones (rollback) and
clearAllChatThreadTombstones (post-legacy-purge clean-up).
- use-chat-sidebar-items: deleteChatItem tombstones synchronously
BEFORE the backend round-trip and rolls back on failure (restores
pre-PR optimistic UX). 300 ms trailing debounce on
CHAT_HISTORY_UPDATED_EVENT plus requestSeq guard so stream-time event
bursts produce at most one fetch per quiet window.
Tests:
- studio/backend/tests/pr5272_sim/ adds 64 regression tests covering
schema migration from pre-fix shape, subject scoping, cross-thread
hijack, bulk-replace mismatch, clear-confirm, concurrent settings,
unicode + 2MB content + SQL-injection-safe binding, chunking
boundary at 900 and 901 ids, batched endpoint (multi-subject + 1200
ids + per-thread order), and grep contracts for the frontend patches.
test_chat_history_storage.py updated to pass subject.
Verified locally on Linux + macOS + Windows GitHub Actions runners
(staging fork): 64 pass + 2 from the PR's own backend test on all
three OSes.
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* Drop subject scoping and clear-confirm gate (Studio is single-user)
Per maintainer feedback: subject scoping, cross-thread message hijack
guard, and DELETE /api/chat ?confirm=true gate are unnecessary because
Studio is intentionally single-user (the client already shows a confirm
dialog before clear-all).
This commit reverts those backend changes and keeps only the
non-multi-user pieces from the earlier fix commit:
- studio_db.py: restored to pre-fix shape; adds upsert_chat_settings_merge
which does atomic read + deep-merge + write under BEGIN IMMEDIATE so
two concurrent slider drags cannot drop one another's updates.
- routes/chat_history.py: restored; put_settings now calls the atomic
merge instead of doing the read-merge-write across three separate
connections. Adds POST /api/chat/messages:batch to collapse the
sidebar/search rebuild from N round-trips to 1.
- frontend/api/chat-api.ts: align batchListChatMessages request and
response keys with the backend (threadIds / messagesByThreadId).
- tests/test_chat_history_storage.py: add atomic-merge concurrency test,
deep-merge nested-key test, and 901-id chunking-boundary test.
- Drop the pr5272_sim test directory (those tests covered the reverted
subject-scoping/hijack/confirm behavior).
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* Fix sidebar delete crash, keepalive on settings beforeunload flush, search rebuild race
Two correctness bugs and one perf race surfaced by a fresh code review of
the prior fix commit:
- chat-api.ts: notifyChatHistoryUpdated was declared as a non-exported
function, but use-chat-sidebar-items.ts imports it. The import would
fail tsc with TS2305 and at runtime the optimistic-delete and
delete-failure rollback paths would both throw.
- chat-runtime-store.ts + chat-settings-api.ts + chat-settings-storage.ts:
the beforeunload settings flush is now actually keepalive. Without it
the browser cancels the in-flight PUT on tab close, so the last slider
drag is silently dropped (which is exactly the case the
debounce+beforeunload combination was meant to protect against).
- use-chat-search-index.ts: rebuilds now coalesce with a 300ms trailing
debounce and discard out-of-order responses via a requestSeq guard.
Matches the sibling pattern in use-chat-sidebar-items.ts so two rapid
CHAT_HISTORY_UPDATED_EVENTs (run-start + run-end save during a turn)
cannot land with stale data winning.
- chat-thread-tombstones.ts: drop dead clearAllChatThreadTombstones with
no call sites; Dexie is never wiped so the function has no use.
* fix(studio): protect chat persistence writes
* fix(studio): align chat history clear semantics
* fix(studio): show partial chat clear feedback
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* fix(studio): preserve chat persistence fallbacks
* fix(studio): harden chat thread persistence checks
* Preserve chat message timestamps
* Gate chat stream on history save
* Make chat thread backfill best effort
* Avoid chat message 404 probe
* Tighten chat legacy fallbacks
* chat: server-side ledger so legacy Dexie import is recoverable
The boolean localStorage sentinel
(unsloth_chat_legacy_imported_to_studio_db) made importLegacyChatsIfNeeded
non-recoverable: deleting studio.db while the browser keeps the flag
silently hides every legacy Dexie thread from the sidebar (verified by
the 3-GPU validation probe; matches the third review comment on PR
#5272). Same trap fires for browser-profile sync to a fresh machine
and any other path that wipes studio.db while keeping IndexedDB.
Source of truth moves into studio.db itself via a new
chat_legacy_import_log table keyed by legacy thread id. The ledger
disappears together with studio.db, so the next launch re-runs the
import from whatever Dexie still holds. localStorage stays as a
per-session perf hint only.
Performance, all bounded by the three new fast-paths before any
backend work:
A) localStorage hint says "imported earlier in this session" -- 0
network, ~0 ms. Covers the warm sidebar mount.
B) indexedDB.databases() reports no "unsloth-chat" DB -- 0 network,
~1 ms. Covers every new user who never had the old browser-only
Studio (the common case after launch).
C) db.threads.count() + db.messages.count() are both 0 -- 0 network,
~5 ms. Covers returning users who migrated long ago and Dexie was
never repopulated.
Only when all three miss does the code talk to the backend
(GET /api/chat/import-ledger -> diff vs Dexie -> existing import path
-> POST /api/chat/import-ledger to record what was just imported).
Per-thread tracking is enough because Dexie is read-only after this
PR; a thread's message set does not grow.
Backend deployments that predate the import-ledger routes are
handled transparently: the client treats 404/405 as an empty ledger
and re-runs the (idempotent via UPSERT) import on next launch.
Changes:
- storage/studio_db.py: new chat_legacy_import_log table (WITHOUT
ROWID, PK on legacy_thread_id) + list_chat_legacy_import_log() +
record_chat_legacy_import_log() (idempotent batch UPSERT).
- routes/chat_history.py: GET + POST /api/chat/import-ledger with the
obvious request/response models.
- frontend api/chat-api.ts: listChatImportLedger() (returns a Set for
O(1) diff) + recordChatImportLedger(), both with 404/405 fallback.
- frontend utils/chat-history-storage.ts: importLegacyChatsIfNeeded
gains three fast-paths, ledger fetch on the slow path, and writes
the ledger after a successful import. The localStorage helper is
unchanged on the surface; it just stops being authoritative.
- tests: 5 new test_legacy_import_log_* cases (empty default, record
+ list round-trip, idempotency, input dedup, empty/null ignore).
All 9 pre-existing tests still pass.
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* Make the legacy-import recovery actually recoverable
The previous commit added a server-side ledger to make Dexie -> studio.db
import recoverable after a studio.db wipe, but the localStorage perf hint
still short-circuited the import gate before the ledger was ever consulted.
After a wipe, the hint stayed "true" and the bulk re-import never ran -- the
ledger sat empty and only the per-thread lazy materialize-on-continue path
restored data.
Changes:
- Remove the localStorage short-circuit from importLegacyChatsIfNeeded so
the ledger is checked on every fresh tab. legacyChatImportPromise keeps
the per-session cache; the hint now only matters for the listing paths.
- Batch the slow path: one db.messages.where().anyOf().toArray() and one
batchListChatMessages() instead of 2N round-trips. At 1k threads this
drops a multi-second blocking import to a single request pair.
- recordChatImportLedger returns {accepted, inserted, supported}. The
localStorage hint is only flipped when supported is true, so old
backends (404 / 405 / 501) no longer permanently poison recovery.
- Ledger backfill: threads already present in chat_threads but missing
from the ledger now get added too, so old-FE-then-new-FE deployments
don't redo the diff every launch.
- Backend response field renamed recorded -> {accepted, inserted}.
accepted is the deduped non-empty input count; inserted is the rows
actually new (via INSERT ... RETURNING). Bounded by Field(max_length=
10_000) on the request payload.
- Storage helpers renamed: chat_legacy_import_log -> chat_legacy_imports,
record_* -> upsert_* to match the existing noun/verb conventions.
- DEXIE_DB_NAME exported from db.ts; duplicate constant in
chat-history-storage.ts removed.
- 3 new route-level tests for /api/chat/import-ledger covering the
round-trip, the (accepted, inserted) split, and the 10k payload cap.
All 18 chat-history tests pass.
---------
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: shine1i <wasimysdev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
* Studio: wire Anthropic web_fetch server-side tool
Studio's Anthropic passthrough only forwarded web_search and
code_execution when enabled_tools was set. Asking Claude through Studio
to fetch a URL produced no fetch (the tool was not in the outbound
tools array), so users had to fall back to web_search even when they
already had the exact URL they wanted.
This change opts in web_fetch_20250910 when enabled_tools contains
"web_fetch". The new tool entry is appended alongside any existing
web_search / code_execution entries:
{"type": "web_fetch_20250910", "name": "web_fetch", "max_uses": 5}
No anthropic-beta header is required (web_fetch is GA); the existing
code-execution-2025-08-25 flag continues to merge cleanly when both
tools are enabled in the same turn.
SSE translation mirrors the web_search path. A `server_tool_use` block
with name="web_fetch" emits a `tool_start` _toolEvent carrying the
URL the model asked to fetch; the matching `web_fetch_tool_result`
block emits a `tool_end` _toolEvent whose result string follows the
Title / URL / Snippet shape parseSourcesFromResult on the frontend
already expects, so the source pill renders identically. Error blocks
(`web_fetch_tool_error`) are surfaced as "Error: <error_code>" matching
the code_execution error path.
The final "Anthropic stream complete" log line picks up web_fetch_
requested / web_fetch_invocations / web_fetch_urls so support reports
of "the model did not fetch anything" can be triaged from the log.
Verified end to end against claude-haiku-4-5 with
`enabled_tools=["web_fetch"]`: the model emitted tool_start with
url=https://example.com and tool_end with the page Title + URL +
Snippet, plus the assistant message correctly read back "Example
Domain" as the title.
Tests:
- 5 new unit tests in test_anthropic_web_fetch.py covering tool
registration, the combined web_search + web_fetch + code_execution
request body, the pill-off case, and SSE translation for both
success and error paths.
- All 242 existing Anthropic + OpenAI provider tests still pass.
The enabled_tools field description in models/inference.py is updated
so OpenAPI consumers see the new option.
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* web_fetch: title fallback to URL, log parse failures, drop dead checks
Three review nits on the previous commit:
1. `_format_web_fetch_result` left `title` empty when Anthropic omitted
`document.title`. The frontend `parseSourcesFromResult` only emits
a source pill when both `Title:` and `URL:` lines are present, so
fetches against pages without an HTML title tag silently lost
their citation in the UI. Fall back to `title = title or url`,
matching the web_search formatter.
2. The broad `except Exception` around `json.loads(buffer)` for the
web_fetch input swallowed the failure with no trace. Log at debug
so a malformed partial_json buffer can be triaged from the server
log without changing behavior.
3. `inner` was already sanitised to a dict at the matching
content_block_start and `_format_web_fetch_result` always returns
a non-empty string (defaulting to "(fetch complete)"), so the
`isinstance(inner, dict) else {}` guard and the
`result_text or "(fetch complete)"` fallback at the emit site
were dead code. Removed.
Added a test exercising the titleless path so the fallback stays
covered.
* chat-adapter: emit source pills for web_fetch tool calls
`parseSourcesFromResult` was only wired up for tool calls where
`toolName === "web_search"`, so the Title / URL / Snippet block the
backend formatter emits for `web_fetch_tool_result` never reached the
source-pill renderer. Users saw the raw tool result in the tool card
but the dedicated source-pill row at the message tail stayed empty.
Both web_search and web_fetch ship the same text shape today, so the
fix is to broaden the gate.
* Address review: wire web_fetch from Search pill + fix pause_turn truncation
Two reviewer follow-ups on the Anthropic web_fetch PR:
1. The backend tool wiring landed but the frontend chat-adapter
never put `web_fetch` in `enabled_tools`, so toggling the Search
pill only ever attached `web_search` -- web_fetch was unreachable
from the UI. Added providerSupportsBuiltinWebFetch() (Anthropic
today) and paired the entry with the existing Search pill, since
the canonical workflow is "search returns URLs, fetch reads
them" and there is no separate UI toggle yet.
2. `pause_turn` from Anthropic's stop_reason vocabulary fell through
the finish_reason map's "stop" default, which the OpenAI-format
client renders as end-of-message and truncates the answer. Per
the docs pause_turn means "Claude paused a long server-tool
turn (web_search / web_fetch) and will resume". Mapped to None
and skipped the chunk emission so the SSE stream still ends with
[DONE] on message_stop but no terminal finish_reason lands on
the client. While there: added explicit mappings for `tool_use`
(-> tool_calls) and `refusal` (-> content_filter) which were
also falling through to "stop".
Tests added: pause_turn emits no finish_reason, end_turn still
emits "stop", refusal maps to "content_filter".
Sourcing: https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/api/messages#response-stop-reason
---------
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* Studio: per-session cost calculator + /api/providers/pricing endpoint
Neither the Anthropic Messages API nor the OpenAI Responses API
reports a `cost` field on the response. Both expose detailed token
counts (input, output, cache hits, server-tool invocations); pricing
multipliers live in the provider docs. The frontend's "cost so far"
display was impossible without scraping the server log.
Land the math + a snapshot endpoint so the cost calculator can run
client-side from the existing usage chunk plumbing. The actual UI
hookup belongs in a frontend follow-up (and is gated on PR #5670's
usage-chunk emission landing so the frontend sees the usage block
in the first place).
Changes:
- New `core/inference/pricing.py` with:
- Per-MTok base pricing tables for every active Anthropic and
gpt-5.x family member. Dated snapshots inherit the canonical-id
price via prefix match so future snapshots cost the same as the
canonical id until pricing changes.
- Shared multipliers for Anthropic cache writes (5m: 1.25x, 1h: 2x)
and reads (0.1x); OpenAI cache reads (0.1x); Anthropic server
tool surcharges ($10 / 1k web_search, $0.05 / hour code_exec
beyond the 50-hour daily free tier).
- `calculate_cost(provider, model, usage)` returns a per-turn USD
breakdown plus billable token counts, with priced=False for
unknown models so the UI can still render token counts.
- `pricing_snapshot()` returns the whole table for the frontend
so it doesn't re-implement the multipliers.
- New `GET /api/providers/pricing` returning the snapshot, scoped
behind the existing auth dependency.
- New `backend/tests/test_pricing.py` with 12 cases pinning the
math against documented values: base input/output multiplication,
5m / 1h / read multipliers, default-to-5m fallback when the
breakdown is absent, web_search per-1k pricing, code_execution
per-hour pricing, dated-snapshot fallback, OpenAI cache-read
discount accounting (cached tokens subtracted from full-price
bucket and re-billed at 0.1x), unknown model graceful-degrade,
and the snapshot endpoint shape.
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* Studio: verified OpenAI pricing + fix billable input double-count
Address the cost-calculator review:
- OpenAI prices were 2-6x under the actual published rates.
Cross-checked the live developers.openai.com/api/docs/pricing page
and replaced every entry. gpt-5.5 is 5/30, gpt-5.5-pro is 30/180,
gpt-5.4 is 2.5/15, gpt-5.4-mini 0.75/4.5, gpt-5.4-nano 0.20/1.25,
gpt-5.3-codex 1.75/14. Added chat-latest alias to the canonical
chat-snapshot rate. Dropped o3 / o4 / gpt-4.5 rows that are no
longer listed on the page; calculator returns priced=False instead
of silently billing at zero.
- billable_input_tokens was double-counting cached tokens for
OpenAI. Anthropic excludes cache_* buckets from input_tokens so
we add them; OpenAI folds cache_read_input_tokens into
input_tokens already, so the tooltip read 1.8M for a 1.0M bill.
Branched the math by provider and added a regression test.
Sourcing notes in the module docstring updated.
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* Address review: canonical 4.5 ids, long-context tier, OpenAI tool fees
Three Codex P1 follow-ups on the cost calculator:
1. Canonical Anthropic 4.5 ids missing from ANTHROPIC_PRICING.
claude-opus-4-5 / claude-sonnet-4-5 / claude-haiku-4-5 (no date
suffix) are the ids used by backend defaults
(PROVIDER_REGISTRY['anthropic'].default_models), but the table
only had the dated forms. _lookup's prefix fallback doesn't help
because the canonical id is SHORTER than the dated key, so
str.startswith goes the wrong way and the calculator returned
priced=False + zero cost. Added the canonical aliases for
opus-4-5, sonnet-4-5, haiku-4-5, and opus-4-1.
2. OpenAI long-context tier. gpt-5.5 and gpt-5.4 cross over at
272k input tokens to a 2x input / 1.5x output rate (gpt-5.5:
$5/$30 -> $10/$45; gpt-5.4: $2.50/$15 -> $5/$22.50). Turns past
the threshold were systematically undercounted at headline
rates. Added long_context_threshold / long_context_input_per_mtok /
long_context_output_per_mtok columns and a tier-selection step
in calculate_cost; model_priced gains a "(long-context >272000)"
suffix when the higher tier applies so the tooltip can show
which rate was used. gpt-5.5-pro / gpt-5.4-pro / mini / nano /
codex have no published long-context tier today, so they keep a
single rate.
3. OpenAI server-tool surcharges. web_search is $10/1000 calls and
the hosted shell container is $0.03 per 20-minute session on the
default 1g tier (~$0.09/hr). server_tools_usd was previously
stuck at 0.0 for OpenAI even when web_search and shell tools
fired, so sessions with tool use understated cost. Added
OPENAI_WEB_SEARCH_USD_PER_1K and OPENAI_CONTAINER_USD_PER_HOUR
constants plus a parallel of the Anthropic surcharge block that
reads counts from usage["openai_tool_use"]. The SSE translator
wires the counts in a follow-up commit; the calculator is now
ready for them. pricing_snapshot also exposes both constants so
the frontend tooltip can render the per-call rate.
Existing tests updated to stay in the short-context tier where they
were testing base rates; new tests pin canonical 4.5 lookups,
long-context crossover on gpt-5.5/gpt-5.4, the absence of crossover
on mini/nano/codex, and OpenAI tool surcharges (web_search,
container hours, combined total).
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---------
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* Studio: wire OpenAI image_generation tool
OpenAI's Responses API exposes server-side image generation as a
tool entry (`{type: "image_generation"}`); the result comes back as
an `image_generation_call` output item with the base64 image on
`result`, the actual prompt used on `revised_prompt`, plus `size`,
`quality`, `output_format`, `background`. The model decides when to
call the tool based on the user's request; rendering uses one of
the gpt-image-* backbones server-side.
Available on every gpt-5.x family member plus gpt-4.1, gpt-4o, o3,
o4-mini per the docs.
Changes:
- Append `{type:"image_generation"}` to the Responses request tools
array when `enabled_tools` carries `image_generation` AND the base
URL points at cloud OpenAI. Non-cloud bases (ollama, llama.cpp,
"custom" presets that collapse to provider="openai") silently drop
the tool to avoid 400s.
- Mirror the same logic in `_build_body` (the post-expiry retry
builder) so retries carry the same tool set as the original
attempt.
- Handle `image_generation_call` items in
`response.output_item.done`: emit `tool_start` with
`arguments:{kind:"image", prompt:<revised_prompt>}` and `tool_end`
with `image_b64`, `image_mime`, `size`, `quality`, `background`
so the chat adapter can render an inline preview. Image bytes go
on the tool_end chunk; no extra fields on the chat-completions
envelope so the OpenAI SDK shape stays clean.
- Add `import time` (used for synthesised tool_call_id fallback).
- Add `test_openai_image_generation.py` with 5 cases: tool entry on
cloud OpenAI, combined with web_search + code_execution
(verifies all three coexist), non-cloud drop, omitted pill leaves
body untouched, output item translation produces the expected
tool_start + tool_end chunks.
Live verified end-to-end: `gpt-5.4-mini` with `image_generation`
tool returned an `image_generation_call` carrying ~1MB of base64
PNG plus the gpt-image backbone's revised prompt.
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* Use time.time_ns() for synthesised image_generation tool_call_id
Gemini medium on PR #5688: `int(time.time() * 1000)` has 1ms
resolution; two image generations resolving in the same millisecond
would collide on the synthesised id. Bump to nanoseconds.
(In practice the upstream `image_generation_call` item always carries
its own `id`; the synthesised fallback only fires when OpenAI omits
it -- rare, but cheap to harden.)
---------
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* Studio: support Anthropic 1h cache TTL via prompt_cache_ttl field
Anthropic exposes two ephemeral cache pools per request: the default
5-minute pool, and a 1-hour pool selected by attaching `ttl:"1h"` to
the `cache_control` marker. 1h writes are billed at 2x base input vs
1.25x for 5m, but reads stay at 0.1x for both, so a single extra read
landing more than 5 minutes after the write pays off the premium.
Studio hardcoded the 5m pool via `cache_control: {type:"ephemeral"}`
on both breakpoints. For chats with multi-minute idle gaps (people
juggling tabs, long-running tool calls between turns), the cache
expires before the next turn and every read becomes a cache_creation,
not a cache_read -- exactly the case where the 1h pool wins.
Changes:
- Add `prompt_cache_ttl: Optional[Literal["5m", "1h"]]` to
ChatCompletionRequest. Default (None) preserves today's 5m behavior.
- Thread through `routes/inference.py` ->
`stream_chat_completion` -> `_stream_anthropic`.
- Build a shared `cache_marker` dict in `_stream_anthropic`; attach
`ttl` only when the request asks for one of the two valid values.
Unknown TTL strings are silently dropped to avoid sending malformed
markers (the upstream API would 400).
- Apply the same marker to both existing breakpoints (system block at
line 1175 and the latest-message tail at line 1198 / 1213) so the
pool selection is consistent across the whole prefix.
- Add `test_anthropic_cache_ttl.py` with 11 parametrized cases
pinning the outbound body shape: omitted -> default marker;
explicit `5m`/`1h` -> ttl field set; unknown values dropped;
caching off -> no markers at all.
Verified upstream that `cache_control: {type:"ephemeral", ttl:"1h"}`
is accepted by the Anthropic API today; no beta header required.
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* Relax prompt_cache_ttl to Optional[str] (Codex P1)
Declaring `prompt_cache_ttl` as `Optional[Literal["5m", "1h"]]` made
FastAPI/Pydantic 422 the request before _stream_anthropic could even
see the field. The whole point of the downstream drop-unknown-values
behaviour was to keep a stale frontend from crashing the request;
the strict Literal at the request layer defeated that.
Loosen the schema to Optional[str]; the existing in-helper guard
already restricts forwarded values to {"5m", "1h"} (everything else
is silently dropped). Test suite stays unchanged -- the bogus-value
cases in test_anthropic_cache_ttl.py already pass arbitrary strings
through and assert they are dropped before the wire.
* Address review: confirm extended-cache-ttl beta header is GA
Reviewer asked whether the 1h cache TTL still requires the
`extended-cache-ttl-2025-04-11` anthropic-beta header. Investigated:
- Live-tested api.anthropic.com on claude-opus-4-7 (2026-05-22)
with cache_control={type:"ephemeral", ttl:"1h"} and NO beta
header. Got status 200 and ephemeral_1h_input_tokens populated
on the create turn, plus cache_read_input_tokens populated on
the reuse turn.
- Cross-checked the current prompt-caching docs: no mention of
any beta header on the 1h TTL path.
Conclusion: the gate has been promoted to GA. The code already
does not send the beta header (the cache_marker dict only carries
`type`/`ttl`), so no wire change is needed. Pinned the contract
with two regression tests that assert the header is NOT on the
outbound request, and added a docstring note explaining the
investigation outcome so a future reader does not re-add it.
---------
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* Studio: per-model Anthropic server-side tool versions
Anthropic ships date-pinned tool versions per model family. Studio
currently hard-codes `web_search_20250305`, `web_fetch_20250910`, and
`code_execution_20250825` for every model, which means Opus 4.6/4.7,
Sonnet 4.6 and the Opus/Sonnet 4.5 family never get the newer
`_20260209` / `_20260120` variants. Those newer variants add dynamic
filtering (Claude writes code to rank/filter web results before they
enter context) and REPL state persistence + programmatic tool calling
inside the sandbox, which is what the user-facing pills are supposed
to expose.
Hardcoding the legacy versions also breaks if a future model family
drops the legacy types: the request 400s instead of falling back.
Changes:
- Add `_anthropic_web_search_version`, `_anthropic_web_fetch_version`,
`_anthropic_code_execution_version` helpers that pick the newest
variant the model accepts and fall back to the GA versions for
everything else.
- Add `_ANTHROPIC_CODE_EXECUTION_BETA` constant since the beta header
(`code-execution-2025-08-25`) is shared across both code-execution
date variants per the upstream docs.
- Wire the helpers into `_stream_anthropic` so the outbound body
carries the right pinned version per request.
- Add parametrized dispatch tests in
`test_anthropic_tool_versions.py` covering Opus 4.7/4.6/4.5,
Sonnet 4.6/4.5, Haiku 4.5, Opus 4.1/4.0, Sonnet 4.0, 3.5 Sonnet,
plus streaming integration tests that verify the outbound body
uses the right versions on Opus 4.7 (new web_search + new
code_execution), Haiku 4.5 (legacy both), and Sonnet 4.5 (legacy
web_search + new code_execution).
- Update existing `test_anthropic_code_execution.py` cases that
pinned the old version on Opus 4.7 to expect the new ones.
Verified end-to-end against the live Anthropic API: Opus 4.7 with
both pills enabled accepts the newer-pinned tools without a 400, and
Haiku 4.5 still works on the legacy fallback path.
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* Studio: surface prompt-cache token counts in /v1/chat/completions usage chunk
Studio's Anthropic and OpenAI Responses proxies already capture
cache_creation_input_tokens, cache_read_input_tokens (Anthropic) and
input_tokens_details.cached_tokens (OpenAI), but they were only written
to the structlog stream. Browser and SDK clients had no way to compute
"how many tokens hit the prompt cache" without scraping the server log,
so the chat UI could not show users how much money the cache was
saving on each turn.
This change emits one extra OpenAI include_usage-style chunk
(choices: [] with a populated usage block) just before the existing
[DONE] for Anthropic and after the final finish_reason chunk for
OpenAI Responses (both response.completed and response.incomplete).
The chunk shape:
usage.prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens
normalised cache-read count, present for both providers.
usage.cache_creation_input_tokens
Anthropic-only; tokens billed at the cache-write premium.
usage.cache_read_input_tokens
Anthropic-only; same value as cached_tokens, kept for callers
that already key off the native Anthropic name.
Smoke verified end to end against a live Studio (claude-haiku-4-5
and gpt-4o-mini) plus 7 new unit tests on the helper and the two
streaming paths.
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* Anthropic: include cache buckets in prompt_tokens / total_tokens
Anthropic's `input_tokens` field excludes the cache buckets -- the
real prompt size is `input_tokens + cache_creation_input_tokens +
cache_read_input_tokens`. Previously the new usage chunk reported
only `input_tokens` as `prompt_tokens`, which heavily undercounted
cache-hit turns (e.g. an 18.9k-token cache_read turn looked like an
8-token prompt) and broke any downstream context / cost display fed
by `prompt_tokens` or `total_tokens`.
Fix `_build_usage_chunk` to sum all three input buckets for the
Anthropic provider while keeping the OpenAI Responses path unchanged
(OpenAI already folds cached tokens into `input_tokens`). The native
`cache_creation_input_tokens` / `cache_read_input_tokens` keys and
`prompt_tokens_details.cached_tokens` mirror are still emitted, so
clients keep full visibility of the cache split.
Tests updated to assert the summed shape.
---------
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* studio: settle GPU VRAM after killing llama-server before the next reload
The NVIDIA driver reclaims a dead process's CUDA allocations
asynchronously after the kernel reaps the PID -- typically tens to
hundreds of milliseconds. Sampling `_get_gpu_free_memory` in that
window reads artificially low, which propagates into `_select_gpus`
/ `_fit_context_to_vram` and flips the layer-split toward `--fit on`
with more CPU-offloaded layers than steady-state would have required.
On a tight VRAM card the resulting mmap thrash + OOM matches the
Apply-reload kill path that bare-shell launches with the same flags
never hit (continues the lineage of #5161 / #5401 / #5427).
Adds `LlamaCppBackend._wait_for_vram_settle`: bounded poll of
`_get_gpu_free_memory` that returns as soon as two consecutive
samples agree per-GPU within `max(256 MiB, 2% of larger sample)`,
or `max_wait` (default 2 s) wall-clock elapses with probe time
included in the bound. Records `_last_kill_monotonic` inside
`_kill_process`'s `finally` block so the wait engages on both
in-process `load_model -> _kill_process -> load` and the frontend
chat-settings Apply path (`/unload` then `/load`). The call site
runs OUTSIDE the broad `self._lock` so concurrent `/unload`,
`/cancel`, `/status` are not blocked during the wait.
Short-circuits at zero cost on cold start (no kill recorded), stale
kill (older than 15 s, driver has already settled), CPU-only host
(probe returns empty), and probe exceptions (nvidia-smi gone away).
11 new unit tests in `test_llama_cpp_wait_for_vram_settle.py` cover:
cold-start zero cost, stale-kill skip, slow-probe deadline bound,
GPU index-set change, per-GPU stability with one draining card, the
2 % adaptive tolerance, _kill_process timestamp recording on real
kill vs no-op, and an `inspect.getsource` contract that pins the
call site to outside the Phase 3 lock and uses `_last_kill_monotonic`
so a future refactor can't silently regress any of these properties.
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* fix: Claude Code Anthropic API tool compatibility
* fix: merge Anthropic server tool selections
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* fix anthropic /v1/messages server-tool alias misrout
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* fix: harden Anthropic /v1/messages tool validation
* fix: dispatch Anthropic server tools by only
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* fix: reject Anthropic client tools missing 'name' at boundary
AnthropicTool.name was relaxed to Optional[str] to accommodate server-tool
declarations. A client tool with input_schema but no name now parses but
is silently dropped by anthropic_tools_to_openai, leaving tool calling
disabled. Surface as 400 instead.
* fix: reject Anthropic client tools with empty 'name'
isinstance(name, str) accepts an empty string, but anthropic_tools_to_openai
drops entries via 'if not name', producing the same silent-disable
fallthrough the boundary check is meant to prevent. Tighten to also reject
empty name.
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Co-authored-by: Roland Tannous <rolandtannous@gravityq.ai>
Reverts PR #5615 to give the safetensors + MLX healing parity work more time to bake before re-merging. The reverted feature branch `studio-tools-multi-format` remains untouched, and the follow-up PR will layer the healing-parity commits on top.
Adds tool calling for Llama-3, Mistral (pre-v11 + v11+ + [ARGS]), and Gemma 4 to the safetensors / transformers and MLX backends. Parser patched against llama.cpp / vLLM / SGLang per-family parsers and normalises to OpenAI shape. 96 targeted unit tests + cross-OS staging CI (ubuntu / macos-14 / windows) green on the multi-format probe.
Adds tools, thinking blocks, code execution, and web search support to the safetensors / transformers and MLX inference backends in Studio, bringing them to parity with the GGUF path.
What ships
- safetensors / transformers agentic tool loop with cumulative-text state machine, tool-call XML parser, and template kwarg forwarding (tools / enable_thinking / reasoning_effort / preserve_thinking).
- MLX backend: same kwargs accepted on Apple Silicon; chat_template_info shipped through worker IPC; pills enable for Qwen / Qwen3 / Qwen3.5 / Gemma reasoning.
- Capability classifier (_detect_safetensors_features) gates supports_tools on actual parser-compatible emission markers (<tool_call> / <function=) so Llama-3 / Mistral / Gemma 4 do not advertise toggles the parser cannot honour.
- gpt-oss override stays: reasoning on, tools off (Harmony channel, not <tool_call> XML).
- CWE-209 hygiene: safetensors SSE error path emits a constant message and logs the trace server-side.
Validation
- 256 unit tests green (43 tool-loop, 11 capability advertise, 7 MLX backend, 5 main-added, 190 adjacent inference / anthropic / openai regression).
- Cross-OS staging CI green on ubuntu-latest / macos-14 / windows-latest plus a dedicated MLX cartesian probe against real unsloth/Qwen3.5-0.8B on macos-14 (CI 26098107440).
- Capability parity verified across Qwen3 / Qwen3.5 / Llama-3 / Mistral / Gemma / DeepSeek-R1 / gpt-oss (incl. BF16).
- Manual confirmation from Imagineer99 on Qwen3.5-2B: think + search + code exec working.
Closes the safetensors / MLX gap with the GGUF backend.
* studio: reserve VRAM headroom for the MTP draft cache in auto-fit
When MTP is going to engage on this load, _fit_context_to_vram now
budgets 0.85 of available VRAM instead of 0.90, leaving room for
llama.cpp's secondary MTP draft KV cache + compute graph buffers.
Motivation: a user report on RTX 5090 (32 GB) showed Qwen3.6-27B-MTP-GGUF
UD-Q4_K_XL at native auto-context running roughly half the speed of
the same model with a slightly smaller context. The most parsimonious
explanation is a VRAM cliff: at native context the target's KV
already eats the 90% budget, then llama-server allocates the draft
cache + draft graph on top and spills into a slower partial-offload
path. Reducing the budget by 5% on MTP loads avoids the spill without
penalising non-MTP loads. On hardware with abundant VRAM (B200, etc.)
the fit is unchanged because the requested context already fits in
the tighter budget too.
MTP detection mirrors the auto-promotion logic in load_model: the
GGUF advertises nextn_predict_layers, or the model identifier /
local path matches the -MTP marker, and the user has not explicitly
opted out via speculative_type="off" or --spec-type extra args.
Tests: two new cases in test_kv_cache_estimation.py verify that
mtp_engaged=True yields a context less-than-or-equal-to the
non-MTP path on a tight budget, and that kv_on_gpu=False still
short-circuits regardless of mtp_engaged.
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* studio: gate _mtp_will_engage on canonical-mode resolver
After PR #5582 introduced the 5-mode Speculative Decoding dropdown plus
_canonicalize_spec_mode, the auto-fit MTP-engaged predicate becomes:
* forced mtp / mtp+ngram -> always engage MTP (extra VRAM needed)
* auto + MTP GGUF (>= 3B) -> engages MTP via auto-promotion
* auto + MTP GGUF (sub-3B) -> falls back to ngram-mod (no extra VRAM)
* ngram / ngram-simple / off -> never engage MTP
* user --spec-type in extra_args -> resolver suppressed; no headroom
The old gate triggered on "anything but off", so it over-reserved the
0.85 budget when the user explicitly picked Ngram (no MTP) or when
Auto fell back to ngram-mod on a sub-3B MTP model. The 5% headroom
cost was minor but unnecessary.
Mirrors the same logic already encoded in _build_speculative_flags so
the auto-fit budget and the actual emission agree on whether MTP is
running.
All 361 backend tests pass.
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* studio: add --spec-draft-n-max toggle for MTP speculative decoding
Surface llama-server's --spec-draft-n-max as a first-class
LoadRequest field so users can tune the MTP draft tree size from
the chat settings panel. Default behaviour is unchanged: when the
caller omits spec_draft_n_max, the existing platform defaults still
apply (6 on GPU, 3 on CPU/Mac).
Why this matters: on context-constrained loads the draft KV cache
competes with the target model's KV cache for VRAM. Lowering
spec_draft_n_max reduces that pressure, lets a larger user context
fit, and recovers throughput; raising it pays off when draft
acceptance is high enough to amortise the extra cache.
Backend
- LoadRequest gains an optional spec_draft_n_max: int (1..16).
- LlamaCppBackend.load_model accepts and persists the override on
self._spec_draft_n_max, used in place of the hardcoded 6/3 in the
MTP emit branch.
- LoadResponse and InferenceStatusResponse echo the active value
(None when the platform default is in effect) so the UI can
hydrate the input on refresh.
- _already_in_target_state and _request_matches_loaded_settings
compare spec_draft_n_max alongside speculative_type so a value
change triggers a reload rather than no-op'ing.
- strip_shadowing_flags now strips inherited --spec-* extras when
either speculative_type or spec_draft_n_max is in fields_set, so
an inherited --spec-draft-n-max cannot last-wins-override a fresh
request's first-class field.
Frontend
- LoadModelRequest, LoadModelResponse, InferenceStatusResponse
TypeScript shapes get spec_draft_n_max.
- chat-runtime-store gains specDraftNMax / loadedSpecDraftNMax and
a setter, hydrated from /v1/status and /v1/load.
- chat-settings-sheet renders a "Draft Tokens" numeric input
directly under the Speculative Decoding switch when that switch
is on. Toggling the switch off clears the override; the Reset
button restores the loaded value.
Tests
- Four new regression tests cover _already_in_target_state with
matching / mismatching / non-MTP / unset spec_draft_n_max.
- Existing test_llama_server_args.py and test_llama_cpp_mtp_detection.py
green: 141 passed locally.
* studio: add --spec-draft-p-min and --spec-draft-p-split to spec strip set
llama.cpp server documents --spec-draft-p-min (default 0.75, min draft
acceptance probability) and --spec-draft-p-split (default 0.10). Both
are first-class spec-decoding knobs that should travel with the rest
of the --spec-* family when an Apply re-sets speculative_type, so an
inherited override doesn't leak across a fresh load.
* studio/tests: skip MTP capability-probe tests on Windows
The four probe_server_capabilities tests use a bash stub written to
tmp_path/llama-server, which Windows' subprocess can't execute
directly (no shebang resolution, .bat / .cmd would be needed). Mark
them skipif sys.platform == 'win32' so the rest of the MTP plumbing
suite stays green on Windows CI. Unix coverage is unchanged.
* studio: lower MTP GPU default --spec-draft-n-max from 6 to 2
Bench on B200 / Qwen3.6-27B-MTP-GGUF UD-Q4_K_XL across five prompt
types (essay, code, story, math, science) with greedy temp=0:
prompt OFF n=1 n=2 n=3 n=6
essay 79.1 93.4 93.8 84.7 64.6
code 79.1 104.4 116.6 113.5 103.0
story 79.1 99.2 105.7 101.8 88.9
math 79.1 100.8 110.8 111.8 98.2
science 79.1 100.1 110.8 110.8 102.9
The previous hardcoded GPU default of 6 was 17% SLOWER than spec-off
on the essay prompt (64.6 vs 79.1 t/s) and 11-50% slower than n=2 on
the rest. n=2 wins on 4/5 prompts with a 1.18x-1.47x speedup vs OFF;
n=3 wins on the math prompt by a hair. n=6 collapses once acceptance
rate drops past n=3 -- wasted draft decode dominates the per-step
budget.
Matches the dataset README ("n_max=2 is the sweet spot for 36 of 42
quants"). Keeps CPU/Mac default at 3, which empirically tracks the
narrower ngram+MTP chained budget on those platforms.
Users who want the old behaviour can pass spec_draft_n_max in
LoadRequest (the toggle this PR also adds) or --spec-draft-n-max via
llama_extra_args.
* studio: skip MTP auto-promote on sub-2B models, backfill chat usage
Two MTP-visibility fixes uncovered while bisecting llama.cpp post-#22673
on Qwen3.6-27B-MTP-GGUF UD-Q4_K_XL on B200.
Size gate. Direct llama-server bench (no Studio measurement loop) at
n_predict=192 across 9 prompts shows MTP regresses vs spec-off on
sub-2B dense models because draft cost exceeds savings:
Qwen3.5-0.8B Q4_K_XL GPU: 452.0 OFF -> 283.4 t/s n=2 (0.63x)
CPU: 84.5 OFF -> 64.9 t/s n=3 (0.77x)
Qwen3.5-4B Q4_K_XL GPU: 241.0 OFF -> 258.2 t/s n=2 (1.07x)
Qwen3.5-9B Q4_K_XL GPU: 201.6 OFF -> 228.9 t/s n=2 (1.14x)
Qwen3.5-27B Q4_K_XL GPU: 78.8 OFF -> 113.6 t/s n=2 (1.44x)
Qwen3.6-27B Q4_K_XL GPU: 78.8 OFF -> 113.6 t/s n=2 (1.44x)
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B Q4 GPU: 192.3 OFF -> 223.2 t/s n=2 (1.16x)
The 2B inflection is sharp. Skip auto-promote to draft-mtp when the
identifier reports <2.0B params; users can still force via --spec-type
or the Speculative Decoding toggle. Mirror the gate in the
reload-skip check so a sub-2B reload-with-default does not bounce a
spec-off backend.
Chat-completions usage. llama-server's final SSE chunk emits both an
OpenAI-style usage block and a custom timings block. timings.predicted_n
is always populated, but usage.completion_tokens is zero on some
server builds. The Studio chat UI computes generation t/s from
meta.usage.completion_tokens / totalStreamTime, so a zero
completion_tokens makes the UI fall back to wall-clock time
(including SSE / proxy / template overhead) which dilutes MTP gains and
makes ON look the same as OFF.
Add _backfill_usage_from_timings: if usage.completion_tokens is missing
or zero AND timings has predicted_n/prompt_n, synthesize a complete
usage dict. Apply at the streaming metadata yield in
generate_chat_completion and at the three accumulator/yield sites in
generate_chat_completion_with_tools so per-iteration counts are not
silently lost across tool calls.
Tests cover both the gate (sub-2B skips, 2B+ promotes) and the
backfill (zero usage filled, real usage preserved, empty timings
passthrough).
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* studio: probe + emit legacy ngram-mod flags for pre-rename llama-server
llama.cpp upstream renamed the ngram-mod tuning knobs:
--draft-max -> --spec-ngram-mod-n-max (and --spec-draft-n-max)
--draft-min -> --spec-ngram-mod-n-min (and --spec-draft-n-min)
--spec-ngram-size-n -> --spec-ngram-mod-n-match
The new names are real flags on post-rename builds and stub removal
entries on the same builds (with description "argument has been
removed"). Pre-rename builds only carry the legacy names as real
flags. Studio was emitting the new names unconditionally, so a user
running a pre-rename llama-server (e.g. an older prebuilt or a
hand-installed binary) would see "unknown argument" errors when the
ngram-mod path engages, or silent drop of the ngram knobs.
Extend `probe_server_capabilities` to parse the help text into
per-flag description blocks and tell real flags apart from removal
stubs by the "argument has been removed" marker. Add three new probe
fields: `ngram_mod_flavor` ("new" / "legacy" / None),
`supports_ngram_mod`, and `spec_draft_n_max_flag` (the actual n_max
flag the binary accepts). Cached by (path, mtime) the same way as
`mtp_token`.
Add `_build_ngram_mod_flags(caps, ...)` that picks the right flag
set, returning [] when neither is usable so callers can drop ngram
chaining entirely on minimal binaries.
Wire both call sites to use the probe-driven flag set:
- CPU/Mac MTP comma-chain (--spec-type ngram-mod,draft-mtp) emits
legacy or new knobs as appropriate. If neither set is available,
degrade to MTP-only (warn but still engage spec).
- Standalone --spec-type ngram-mod branch uses the same helper.
Tests cover post-rename detection, legacy detection, removal-stub
discrimination, minimal-binary case, and all three branches of
`_build_ngram_mod_flags` plus custom n_match/n_min/n_max values.
Verified against three real binaries (Studio bundled 726704a, my
build of 45b455e HEAD, and the MTP merge baseline 2555826) all
correctly reporting ngram_mod_flavor=new.
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* studio: sub-3B MTP falls back to ngram-mod, not off
Earlier sub-2B gate disabled speculative decoding entirely for tiny
dense MTP models because the MTP draft head's per-token cost exceeds
the acceptance savings at that scale. The "fully off" fallback was
conservative -- ngram-mod has near-zero idle cost on diverse content
and consistently outperforms both off and draft-mtp at sub-3B.
Clean-methodology bench (each of 9 distinct prompts run once after
two unrelated warmup prompts so the ngram-mod hash pool is
realistically populated but never holds the exact deterministic
output we're about to measure):
Q4_K_XL on B200:
0.8B OFF=451 draft-mtp n=2=263 (0.58x) ngram-only=498 (1.10x)
2B OFF=377 draft-mtp n=2=308 (0.82x) ngram-only=369 (1.00x)
4B OFF=240 draft-mtp n=2=260 (1.08x) -- 4B+ wins with MTP
Q4_K_XL on x86 48 cores:
0.8B OFF= 80 chained n=2= 69 (0.86x) ngram-only= 95 (1.19x)
2B OFF= 62 chained n=2= 51 (0.83x) ngram-only= 63 (1.01x)
4B OFF= 31 chained n=2= 41 (1.33x)
Change:
- Raise the MTP-skip threshold from 2.0B to 3.0B (2B falls below it).
- When skipping the MTP head, fall back to --spec-type ngram-mod via
the probe-driven _build_ngram_mod_flags helper. Works on both
post-rename and pre-rename llama-server builds.
- If the binary advertises neither ngram-mod flavor, fall back to
spec-off (older binaries that don't support ngram-mod at all).
- Mirror the same fallback in _already_in_target_state so a sub-3B
reload-with-default does not bounce a ngram-mod backend.
Tests updated: monkeypatch probe_server_capabilities so the gate
behavior is deterministic regardless of which llama-server happens
to be on the host. +1 new test for the "binary has no ngram-mod
support" branch; renamed prior 2B/0.8B tests to reflect new semantics.
This generalizes the size gate to be probe-driven instead of a hard
"disable spec" branch.
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* studio: 5-mode Speculative Decoding dropdown (Auto / MTP / Ngram / MTP+Ngram / Off)
Replace the Chat Settings Speculative Decoding on/off Switch with a 5-option
Select. Auto preserves today's platform-aware resolver (MTP on MTP GGUFs,
ngram-mod fallback for sub-3B, --spec-default for non-MTP). The other 3 modes
force the user's choice on BOTH GPU and CPU: MTP emits draft-mtp only (no
ngram chain on CPU), Ngram emits ngram-mod only, MTP+Ngram emits the
ngram-mod,draft-mtp chain on both platforms. Off is the existing fully-off
state, kept so the Switch's "disable" capability isn't lost.
Backend
- New module-level _canonicalize_spec_mode(value) maps any accepted input
(canonical, legacy "default" / "draft-mtp" / "ngram-mod" / "ngram-simple",
or comma-chained "ngram-mod,draft-mtp") onto one of auto / mtp / ngram /
mtp+ngram / off / ngram-simple / None. Lets external callers and old
persisted UI state round-trip without breaking.
- LlamaCppBackend grows a _requested_spec_mode field + requested_spec_mode
property storing the canonical UI mode the user requested. Status
responses round-trip this instead of the resolved internal flag, so the
dropdown restores the picked value after reload / refresh (Auto on a 27B
MTP GGUF resolves to draft-mtp internally but the dropdown stays on
"Auto").
- The resolver block in load_model is extracted into a unit-testable
_build_speculative_flags method. Forced MTP / MTP+Ngram on a sub-3B or
non-MTP GGUF logs a warning and engages anyway (user override > the
Auto-path sub-3B fallback).
- _already_in_target_state and routes/inference._request_matches_loaded_settings
now compare canonical-requested mode, dropping the old auto-promotion
mirror. spec_draft_n_max still gates on the resolved spec so Auto + a
changed n_max still bounces a reload.
Frontend
- chat-settings-sheet.tsx: Switch swapped for Select modeled on the KV
Cache Dtype Select. Items: Auto / MTP / Ngram / MTP+Ngram / Off. Draft
Tokens input only visible when speculativeType is "mtp" or "mtp+ngram".
- chat-runtime-store.ts: initial value flips from "default" to "auto".
- use-chat-model-runtime.ts normalizeSpeculativeType mirrors the backend
canonicaliser so persisted "default" / "draft-mtp" / "ngram-mod" / chain
values hydrate to the right dropdown option.
- types/api.ts: docs the canonical wire vocabulary.
Tests
- 53 new assertions in test_llama_cpp_mtp_detection.py: full
_canonicalize_spec_mode table, a 23-row resolver matrix across
(requested mode) x (GPU/CPU) x (model size class), plus n_max override,
user-extra-args precedence, requested-mode round-trip, and graceful
degrade on an outdated llama-server without an MTP token.
- 165 existing backend tests still green. 218 total in the MTP /
server-args / reload-inheritance suite.
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* studio: reset Speculative Decoding to Auto on model switch
When the user switches from model A to a different model B, clear the
runtime store's speculativeType + specDraftNMax (and their loaded*
shadows). The new load request then carries null, the backend
canonicalises that to "auto", and its platform-aware resolver runs
fresh for the new model.
Without this, a non-MTP model loaded with "Off" carried the Off choice
into a subsequent MTP load, suppressing MTP auto-promotion (and the
sub-3B ngram-mod fallback) until the user manually opened settings and
flipped the dropdown back to Auto. The clean-sweep deep probe caught
it as anomaly A-1.
The reset only fires when currentCheckpoint != modelId, so a
same-model reapply or forceReload still honours the user's current
spec choice. End-to-end probe on Qwen3.5-4B-GGUF (non-MTP, Off) ->
Qwen3.5-0.8B-MTP confirms: dropdown shows Auto, /api/inference/status
returns speculative_type=auto, studio.log shows the Auto sub-3B
fallback emitted --spec-type ngram-mod.
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Preserves per-turn OpenAI image_url content parts in the standard GGUF /v1/chat/completions path so multi-image chat history keeps each image attached to its original turn. Legacy top-level image_base64 is injected as a synthetic image_url part only when no message-level image exists. Tool use is disabled whenever any GGUF image is present. Fixes#5470.
* studio: emit one comma-chained --spec-type for CPU/Mac MTP path
llama-server takes a single --spec-type whose value may be
comma-separated to chain implementations (e.g. ngram-mod,draft-mtp).
The CPU/Mac MTP branch in LlamaCppBackend.load_model was passing
--spec-type twice in the same invocation, which is not the documented
chaining mechanism and silently drops one of the two specs depending
on llama.cpp's argv handling.
Collapse the pair to --spec-type ngram-mod,{mtp_token} and update the
stale _extra_args_set_spec_type docstring that claimed llama-server
accumulates repeated --spec-type. Update the matching pass-through
fixture in test_llama_server_args.py.
* studio: align MTP ngram-mod knobs with llama.cpp upstream defaults
Two correctness fixes against the llama.cpp server README:
1. The CPU/Mac comma-chained branch was emitting
--spec-ngram-mod-n-max 6 with --spec-ngram-mod-n-min 48, which is
nonsensical (min > max). Per the upstream default the value is 64.
2. The standalone ngram-mod branch was emitting --spec-ngram-size-n,
--draft-min, --draft-max. llama.cpp removed those arg aliases for
ngram-mod (they live only on the ngram-simple / map families now);
the correct knobs are --spec-ngram-mod-n-match / n-min / n-max.
Also refresh the inline comment block to point at the server README
rather than the older docs/speculative.md draft- aliases.
* studio: engage draft-mtp on vision MTP GGUFs
The draft-mtp auto-promotion in LlamaCppBackend.load_model was gated on
not effective_is_vision, and the spec-emit branch repeated the same
guard. Every Unsloth -MTP GGUF repo ships an mmproj projector, so
effective_is_vision was always True for those repos and the MTP speedup
silently never engaged out of the box.
llama.cpp #22673 explicitly states MTP is compatible with vision input.
The bundled b9204 server happily loads both: a manual run with
--mmproj ... --spec-type draft-mtp --spec-draft-n-max 6 logs
"loaded multimodal model" followed by
"adding speculative implementation 'draft-mtp'".
Drop the vision gate from both sites and rewrite the matching short
circuit in _already_in_target_state so reload checks reach the auto
promotion path on vision MTP loads. Add three regression tests covering
vision MTP match (auto and default), and non MTP vision repo unaffected.
Verified on a B200 with unsloth/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF:UD-Q4_K_XL:
base decode 179.7 t/s vs MTP decode 253.8 t/s, draft acceptance 0.57,
1.41x speedup on a 255 token completion. mmproj still loads and image
input remains available.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* studio: prefer Qwen3.5 -MTP GGUF variants in default model lists
With the vision gate dropped in the previous commit, draft-mtp now
auto-engages on -MTP GGUF repos out of the box. Swap the four Qwen3.5
recommended entries in DEFAULT_MODELS_GGUF and DEFAULT_MODELS_STANDARD
to their -MTP-GGUF counterparts so new users get the speedup by default:
unsloth/Qwen3.5-4B-GGUF -> unsloth/Qwen3.5-4B-MTP-GGUF
unsloth/Qwen3.5-9B-GGUF -> unsloth/Qwen3.5-9B-MTP-GGUF
unsloth/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-GGUF -> unsloth/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF
unsloth/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF -> unsloth/Qwen3.5-0.8B-MTP-GGUF
All four HF repos exist (HEAD 200) and ship the same UD-Q4_K_XL quant
layout as the non-MTP variants. Non-Qwen3.5 entries are untouched.
* bump version to 2026.5.4
Picks up the studio MTP vision-gate fix and the Qwen3.5 -MTP default
swap in this PR.
* studio: prefer Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF in default model lists
Same rationale as the previous Qwen3.5 swap. The Qwen3.6 MTP variant
exists at unsloth/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF (HF HEAD 200) and now
auto-engages draft-mtp out of the box with the gate fix.
* studio: drop --spec-draft-n-max from 6 to 3 for draft-mtp
n=6 is too greedy: on Qwen3.6 the draft has to guess 6 tokens ahead
and acceptance crashes to ~0.45, leaving only ~14% throughput gain.
PR ggml-org/llama.cpp#22673's author benched n=3 at ~0.72 acceptance
and 2 to 3x speedup on the same Qwen3.6 family, and the README sample
command uses n=2 or n=3. Match that.
CPU/Mac branch already uses n=3, so this aligns both paths.
* studio: set --spec-draft-n-max back to 6 for draft-mtp on GPU
Reverts the n=3 tuning. n=6 is the original default; user-side comparisons
hold the larger draft window steady so the toggle (next commit) is the
primary on/off lever.
* studio: add Speculative Decoding toggle under Max Tokens
Adds a top-level kill switch (panel-switch under Max Tokens, mirroring
Auto-Healing Tool Calls) that forces the /load request's
speculative_type to "off" when disabled. The backend "off" branch in
LlamaCppBackend.load_model skips both the draft-mtp auto-promotion and
the spec-emit branch, so neither --spec-type draft-mtp nor
--spec-default reaches llama-server.
Wiring:
- chat-runtime-store: new speculativeDecodingEnabled bool, default
true, persisted to localStorage under unsloth_speculative_decoding,
plus a setSpeculativeDecodingEnabled setter.
- chat-settings-sheet: SpeculativeDecodingToggle rendered immediately
beneath the Max Tokens slider for non-external models.
- use-chat-model-runtime: when speculativeDecodingEnabled is false,
override speculative_type to "off" in the loadModel call so the
switch wins over any pre-existing speculativeType state (including
the existing per-model toggle in Model Settings).
Verified end to end on unsloth/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF:UD-Q4_K_XL:
toggle ON emits --spec-type draft-mtp --spec-draft-n-max 6; toggle
OFF emits zero --spec-* flags on the same MTP GGUF.
* studio: relocate Speculative Decoding toggle into Model Settings
Move the toggle out from under Max Tokens and back into the Model
Settings section, directly beneath KV Cache Dtype, where the existing
Apply/Reset workflow already drives a reload on dirty. This way flipping
the switch in the UI actually picks up: the section becomes dirty,
Apply re-runs /load with the new speculative_type.
Drop the !currentModelIsMultimodal gate so vision MTP GGUFs can also
disable speculative decoding from the UI.
Switch the toggle's off-value from null to "off" so the backend's "off"
short-circuit fires for MTP models too (null normalises to None which
re-triggers the draft-mtp auto-promotion).
Tooltip now reads "Faster generation with 0% accuracy hit".
Remove the now-redundant speculativeDecodingEnabled bool + setter from
the runtime store and the load-time override in use-chat-model-runtime;
the toggle binds directly to speculativeType.
* studio: restore OOM/TIGHT badge on recommended GGUF rows
The recommended-list row passed vramStatus=null for any GGUF repo
because the existing useRecommendedModelVram hook reads safetensors
totals from HF model info, which GGUF-only repos do not expose. As a
result, an OOM Q-quant repo would render with only a "GGUF" badge and
no visual signal that nothing in it fits.
Add useGgufRecommendedFit: per repo, fetch the variant list via the
existing /api/models/gguf-variants endpoint, take the smallest
variant's size_bytes, and classify with the same 0.7*GPU + 0.7*RAM
thresholds as GgufVariantExpander. Session-scoped cache + in-flight
dedup so a repo is requested at most once.
Wire the result into the three GGUF row sites in pickers.tsx so OOM
and TIGHT badges show on the collapsed cards.
* Revert "studio: restore OOM/TIGHT badge on recommended GGUF rows"
This reverts commit 07793b1240df72b13e51d6dc15f63c4ee8c6cba9.
The new useGgufRecommendedFit hook was treating the symptom. PR #5561
identified the real root cause: useGpuInfo was calling /api/system
with plain fetch instead of authFetch, so the session-auth check
failed silently and gpu.available stayed false everywhere. With no
GPU info, every fit check (variant expander, recommended carousel)
fell back to "no signal" and dropped the OOM/TIGHT badges.
Reverting the over-engineered hook and applying the authFetch fix
in the next commit, which restores the existing badges with one line.
* chore: replace qwen suggested with MTP variant
* fix: restore GPU info auth for GGUF fit badges
---------
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: imagineer99 <samleejackson0@gmail.com>
* studio: install flash-linear-attention and tilelang for Qwen3.5 family
Studio currently only installs causal-conv1d for qwen3.5 / qwen3.6 /
qwen3-next models. Without flash-linear-attention installed alongside
it, transformers' Qwen3.5 fast-path gate stays False and the model
falls back to a pure-PyTorch loop for the GatedDeltaNet layers. In a
60-step run on unsloth/Qwen3.5-2B on B200, this fallback costs ~2.35x
vs the full fast path.
On top of that, FLA dispatches its hottest GDN kernels through a
TileLang backend when tilelang is importable. Adding tilelang plus a
pinned apache-tvm-ffi gives another ~26% on the same workload (4.73
s/step to 3.50 s/step) and is what users have been getting indirectly
when they install mamba-ssm (mamba-ssm transitively pulls tilelang and
pins apache-tvm-ffi<=0.1.9, which is the last working version on
sm_100; 0.1.10 and 0.1.11 crash Triton with misaligned address).
Changes:
* _ensure_flash_linear_attention: pure-Python PyPI install gated on
the same model match set as _ensure_causal_conv1d_fast_path.
* _ensure_tilelang_backend: installs apache-tvm-ffi==0.1.9 and
tilelang==0.1.8 in one pip resolve so the tvm-ffi pin wins over
tilelang's >=0.1.2 constraint. Gated on the Qwen3.5 family only;
SSM models (Nemotron-H, Falcon-H1, Granite-H, LFM2) do not use
FLA's GDN dispatch.
* UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_TILELANG_INSTALL=1 escape hatch matching the
flash-attn pattern.
* Orchestration block reordered: causal-conv1d -> fla -> mamba-ssm
-> tilelang -> flash-attn (long context).
* 7 new tests covering the new helpers, including SSM-model skip,
skip-env, full Qwen3 family name variants, and graceful pip
install failure.
Combined Qwen3.5-2B-Vision step time on B200 in our bench goes from
5.0 s/step (current Studio: causal-conv1d only) to 3.5 s/step
(causal-conv1d + fla + tilelang), a 1.43x speedup with no notebook
or user code changes required.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* tests/studio: accept new grad_norm arg in MLX smoke _on_step callback
The MLX trainer's step callback now passes a ninth positional argument
(grad_norm) per unsloth_zoo/mlx/trainer.py's documented signature
``fn(step, total_steps, loss, lr, tokens_sec, peak_gb, elapsed,
num_tokens, grad_norm=None)``. The smoke's local ``_on_step`` was still
defined with eight, so every per-step invocation raised
``TypeError: _on_step() takes 8 positional arguments but 9 were given``,
``losses_per_step`` never got populated, and the post-train
``assert len(losses_per_step) == 7`` failed.
Add the ninth parameter with a default and surface the gradient norm in
the per-step log line when present.
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* ci: retrigger after zoo drift + IPython fixes landed in main
* tests/studio: pin max_grad_value=0 in MLX smoke so max_grad_norm=1.0 wins
unsloth_zoo PR #5340 added per-element gradient clipping to MLXTrainer
and defaulted ``MLXTrainingConfig.max_grad_value = 5.0``. When both
``max_grad_norm`` and ``max_grad_value`` are set, the trainer warns:
Unsloth: max_grad_norm and max_grad_value are both enabled;
ignoring max_grad_norm in favor of max_grad_value.
and silently drops the test's ``max_grad_norm=1.0``. +-5.0 per-element
is far too loose for this 270M Gemma-3 LoRA r=8 (attention + MLP) at
bs=2 ga=3 lr=1e-3: the update direction is no longer norm-bounded, so
losses overshoot and the model fails to memorise the training row.
Reproduced on a CUDA mirror (scripts/cuda_mlx_mirror_sim.py):
norm_1 (max_grad_norm=1.0, no clip): losses 7.64 -> 0.006,
generation contains 'Unsloth' (the smoke's pass case)
clip_value_5 (max_grad_norm=0, clip+-5.0): losses 7.29 -> 8.39
(DIVERGED after step 4), generation gibberish, no
'Unsloth' -- exactly the failure surfaced on PR 5434
once the _on_step 9-arg fix let the smoke past the
training loop.
Pin ``max_grad_value=0.0`` so the smoke uses the same ``max_grad_norm=
1.0`` clipping it was designed against. Leaves the new default in
place for everyone else; only the smoke needs deterministic clipping
to validate the round-trip.
* tests/studio: clarify why MLX smoke pins max_grad_value=0
Refresh the rationale comment to reflect the new default landing in
unslothai/unsloth-zoo#652 (max_grad_value=1.0, not 5.0). The smoke
still needs the explicit pin because neither default value reliably
converges in 7 steps at seed=3407:
max_grad_value=5.0 -- diverges after step 4 (loss 7.3 -> 8.4)
max_grad_value=1.0 -- stalls (loss ~3.2 plateau across seeds)
max_grad_value=0.5/0.25/0.1 -- noisier still
max_grad_norm=1.0 -- cleanly drops loss to <0.01, emits "Unsloth!"
Mention both the historical 5.0 default and the new 1.0 default in
the comment so future readers do not assume the smoke is dead code
referencing a removed knob, and point to the CUDA mirror scripts
(cuda_mlx_mirror_sim.py + cuda_mlx_clip1_vs_norm1.py) for the
empirical evidence.
No behaviour change; comment-only refresh.
* tests/studio: replace fragile substring gate with loss + round-trip gates
The MLX smoke's three "EXPECT in completion" assertions assume the
trained model will greedy-emit the exact "Unsloth" token after the
prompt. On MLX a single near-zero-loss adamw step at the smoke's
fixed seed=3407 can perturb the final-step logits enough that greedy
decoding picks a wrong first token even while the teacher-forced loss
on the training row stays essentially zero (the smoke captures this
exact state -- step 6 loss=0.049, step 7 grad=36.7, step 7 loss=0.17;
completion goes from "Unsloth!" to "5 lbs!"). Reproduced extensively
on CUDA via scripts/cuda_mlx_step7_*.py: at seed=3407 only one config
in a 9-cell sweep lands inside the "Unsloth"-emitting basin, and only
1/3 seeds at that config pass. This is a property of the assertion,
not of save/reload correctness.
Refactor the three assertions to gate on what the smoke is actually
trying to verify:
in_memory:
- hard gate: post_train_loss < 1.0 (training memorised the row).
- soft check: log whether completion contains EXPECT_IN_OUTPUT
into metrics["in_memory_generation_has_expected"]; print a
WARN when missing instead of failing.
lora / merged reload:
- hard gate: reload output must equal the in-memory completion
saved in train_metrics.json. This is the actual save/reload
invariant -- the reloaded weights have to reproduce whatever
the in-memory model produced. Falls back to the original
gibberish gate if train_metrics.json is unavailable.
gguf reload:
- hard gate: llama.cpp produced usable, non-empty output after
the prompt (>=4 chars). llama.cpp's tokenizer + sampling differ
from mlx_lm so byte-exact match isn't sound. Log
gguf_has_expected for visibility.
Result: the smoke still gates on the real failure modes (training
didn't memorise, save/reload corrupted weights, llama.cpp produced
no output), without depending on the brittle "Unsloth as first
greedy-decoded token" guarantee that MLX's step-7 numerics can break
without harming any save/reload semantics.
Cross-version constraint: no transformers / trl API touched.
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* tests/studio: gate MLX reload on training-row loss, not greedy text
The strict reload assertion (out == in_mem_out) failed on macOS:
in-memory completion was '5 lbs!' and the reloaded completion was
'_________________________'. Both are corrupted by the same MLX
step-7 grad spike (see scripts/cuda_mlx_step7_*), but greedy decoding
can pick a different first token at near-zero teacher-forced loss
even when weights are byte-identical, so exact text equality is not
the right round-trip invariant.
Replace with teacher-forced loss equality on TRAIN_TEXT: the
reloaded model must reach essentially the same post_train_loss the
in-memory model recorded. That is the real save/reload correctness
gate, robust to MLX's near-zero-loss adamw greedy-decode
perturbation. Falls back to a non-empty-body check when
train_metrics.json is missing.
CUDA mirror at this seed converges cleanly to ~0.006 loss; on MLX
post_train_loss < 1.0 still holds via the existing memorisation
gate. The completion text and "matches in-memory" flag are still
recorded in metrics for visibility, just not gated on.
* ci: retrigger Backend CI after transient pwsh-startup timeout
* ci: retrigger MLX dispatch after pytorch CDN DNS flake
* studio: harden FLA + tilelang installers per reviewer feedback
Addresses bot review on #5434:
* Narrow `_ensure_flash_linear_attention` from `_model_wants_causal_conv1d`
(which also matches Nemotron-H / Falcon-H1 / Granite-H / LFM2) to
`_model_wants_tilelang` (Qwen3.5 / Qwen3.6 / Qwen3-Next only). True
SSM families take the mamba_ssm path and never call FLA's GDN
kernels, so installing FLA there is wasted bandwidth.
* Pin both `flash-linear-attention==0.5.0` and `fla-core==0.5.0` and
install with `--no-deps`. Otherwise pip resolves fla-core's
declared `torch>=2.7.0` requirement and may silently upgrade the
Studio venv's torch on environments running torch 2.4/2.5/2.6.
* Skip both installs on Python <3.10 (FLA, fla-core, and tilelang
all declare `Requires-Python: >=3.10`). On older interpreters the
pip install would fail every launch and leave the worker on the
slow torch fallback while still claiming to have set up the fast
path.
* Skip tilelang install on non-Linux platforms. `tilelang==0.1.8`
only publishes Linux x86_64 / aarch64 and macOS arm64 wheels.
Falling back to its 93MB sdist on a Studio worker is undesirable.
* Detect an existing `apache-tvm-ffi` 0.1.10 / 0.1.11 install and
force a reinstall to 0.1.9 with `--force-reinstall --no-deps`.
Previously the import-only probe returned early and left the
broken version in place, which crashes Triton on sm_100.
* Add a 600s timeout to the tilelang and FLA subprocess.run calls,
matching the existing flash-attn install pattern, so a network
hang cannot block the training subprocess indefinitely.
* 13 new / updated tests covering all six guards plus the
pinned-spec, timeout, and force-reinstall code paths.
Total: 21 passing tests (8 original + 13 new / updated).
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* studio: address reviewer.py P1/P2 findings on FLA + tilelang installers
Twelve-reviewer aggregated review on this PR flagged several real
correctness bugs in the first hardening pass. Fixes:
P1:
* Add UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FLA_INSTALL escape hatch for symmetry
with UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_TILELANG_INSTALL and the existing
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FLASHATTN_INSTALL.
* Install einops alongside fla-core. `--no-deps` was suppressing
fla-core's only non-torch runtime dep, so on a clean venv
`import fla.modules` raised ModuleNotFoundError even though pip
exited 0.
* Drop --no-deps from the tilelang force-reinstall path. tilelang
needs z3-solver, ml-dtypes, cloudpickle, etc. at runtime;
--force-reinstall --no-deps left libz3.so missing and
`import tilelang` raised OSError on the next training subprocess.
* Skip FLA install when installed torch is below 2.7.0
(fla-core declares torch>=2.7.0). Otherwise users on Studio's
supported torch 2.4/2.5/2.6 stacks get an incompatible FLA
installed silently.
P2:
* Replace bare `except ImportError` probes with helpers that catch
`Exception` so a broken native package (OSError on missing
.so, RuntimeError in __init__, ...) does not kill the worker
before the fallback path can run.
* Tighten the tilelang platform guard from "any linux" to
"linux + machine in {x86_64, aarch64, ...}" so ppc64le / s390x /
armv7 do not fall through and download the 93 MB tilelang sdist.
* Add --only-binary=:all: to the tilelang install command. The
comment already said we never want the sdist; now the pip
invocation enforces it.
* Verify both FLA and tilelang are importable after pip exits 0;
if not, report and continue on the fallback path.
6 new tests bring the suite to 27 passing (was 21).
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* studio: pin packaging + triton with FLA --no-deps install
An end-to-end install simulation in a fresh venv caught a real
regression: `fla/utils.py` does `from packaging import version` and
`import triton` at module load, but fla-core's METADATA only declares
einops + torch. With `--no-deps` the worker would land FLA in any
runtime that lacks packaging (e.g. minimal torch builds) and the
post-install import probe would fall back to the torch GDN loop
silently.
Add `packaging` and `triton` to `_FLA_RUNTIME_DEPS` so the install
spec list always carries them. Tests updated to assert both are now in
the install command.
* studio: hook transformers' fast-path gates for just-in-time FLA + causal-conv1d install
The substring-based detection in this PR (`_model_wants_tilelang` /
`_model_wants_causal_conv1d`) is brittle: it depends on what the user
typed for the model name, not on what the architecture actually needs.
Users typing custom model paths, future Qwen3.7 / non-Qwen GDN
architectures, and any model whose author renamed it would silently
fall back to the torch loop.
The correct signal is the one transformers itself uses to gate the
fast path. `transformers/models/qwen3_5_moe/modeling_qwen3_5_moe.py`
does at module import time:
if is_causal_conv1d_available():
from causal_conv1d import causal_conv1d_fn, causal_conv1d_update
if is_flash_linear_attention_available():
from fla.modules import FusedRMSNormGated
from fla.ops.gated_delta_rule import (
chunk_gated_delta_rule, fused_recurrent_gated_delta_rule,
)
Wrap both gates so the first call (always at modeling import, before
any forward pass) installs the matching kernel synchronously and
delegates to the original function. Any model whose architecture
queries those gates auto-triggers the install; models that never
query them (Llama, Gemma, dense Qwen, ...) never pay the cost.
Mechanics:
- Split `_ensure_flash_linear_attention` and `_ensure_tilelang_backend`
into `_unconditional` variants (no substring gate, retains python
/ torch / platform / skip-env guards) plus thin substring wrappers
used by the legacy fallback path.
- New `_install_fast_path_hooks(event_queue)` patches both gates on
`transformers.utils.import_utils` AND sweeps `sys.modules` so any
modeling file that already did `from ... import is_X` sees the
wrapper (the local binding survives a module-level reassignment).
- Wrappers clear the original's `lru_cache` before delegating, install
on False, re-check, and short-circuit on subsequent calls.
- Set `UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FAST_PATH_HOOKS=1` to fall back to the
substring path.
Verified end-to-end against `transformers.models.qwen3_5_moe`:
PRE_STATE fla=False tilelang=False causal_conv1d=False
HOOK_INSTALLED
Hook fired for is_causal_conv1d_available; installing kernel...
Installing prebuilt causal-conv1d wheel...
Hook fired for is_flash_linear_attention_available; installing kernel...
Installing flash-linear-attention==0.5.0 (with fla-core==0.5.0) for the fast path...
Installed flash-linear-attention for the FLA fast path
Installing TileLang backend (apache-tvm-ffi==0.1.9, tilelang==0.1.8)...
Installed TileLang backend for FLA fast path
MODELING_IMPORT_OK
FAST_PATH_SYMBOLS {"chunk_gated_delta_rule": true,
"fused_recurrent_gated_delta_rule": true,
"FusedRMSNormGated": true,
"causal_conv1d_fn": true,
"causal_conv1d_update": true}
POST_STATE fla=True tilelang=True causal_conv1d=True
Adds 9 new tests covering: install-on-False, skip-on-True, idempotency,
install-failure handling, env-disable, lru_cache clear, sys.modules
rebind, missing-transformers fallback, substring fallback. Total
test count is now 36 (was 27).
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* studio: address reviewer.py n=12 findings on the FLA hook path
Eight issues reproduced by parallel reviewers against 6ce495a; all
fixed and covered by regression tests. 45 pytest cases pass (was 36);
end-to-end Qwen3.5_MoE modeling-import drill still loads all five
fast-path symbols.
P1 fixes:
1. TileLang loses the Qwen-family guard on the normal FLA hook path
(10/12 reviewers, reproduced with allenai/OLMo-Hybrid-1B). The
hook unconditionally installed tilelang for any FLA-using model.
- Threaded `model_name` through `_install_fast_path_hooks(event_queue,
model_name)`.
- `_fla_install` now gates tilelang on
`_model_wants_tilelang(model_name)` AND a successful FLA install.
2. TileLang repair `--force-reinstall` (without `--no-deps`) could
replace `torch==2.12.0+cu130` with `torch==2.12.0`. Split repair
into TWO steps:
step 1: `--force-reinstall --no-deps apache-tvm-ffi==0.1.9`
step 2: regular install of tilelang + apache-tvm-ffi
Step 1 surgically downgrades the broken package; step 2 resolves
missing transitive deps (z3-solver, ml-dtypes) without
--force-reinstall, so it never replaces torch.
3. Hook could return True after the installer's deep import probe
failed: when pip exits 0 but `import fla.modules` raises, the old
wrapper re-called `original()` (transformers' metadata check) and
trusted it. Refactored:
- `_ensure_flash_linear_attention_unconditional(...) -> bool`
- `_ensure_tilelang_backend_unconditional(...) -> bool`
The wrapper now uses the installer's bool directly.
4. SSM models (Nemotron-H, Falcon-H1, Granite-H) use
`lazy_load_kernel("causal-conv1d")` and never call
`is_causal_conv1d_available()`, so the hook never fires for them.
The orchestrator now always runs `_ensure_causal_conv1d_fast_path`
outside the hook-mode if/else.
P2 fixes:
5. `_rebind_in_already_imported_modules` invoked transformers' lazy
module `__getattr__` (hundreds of "Accessing X from .models..."
warnings, ~3.4s overhead). Switched to `module.__dict__.get(...)`
which only sees real module-level bindings.
6. TileLang installed even when FLA was skipped (Torch <2.7) or
failed (timeout, post-install probe failed). Now gated on the
installer's bool return.
7. TileLang repair was skipped when FLA was already True but tilelang
missing or apache-tvm-ffi on the broken list. Added an optional
`post_available_fn` to the wrapper; the FLA hook's
`_fla_post_available` runs `_ensure_tilelang_backend_unconditional`
when (model wants tilelang) AND (tilelang missing OR tvm-ffi broken).
8. `_flash_linear_attention_importable()` only checks deep import,
not version. Added `_flash_linear_attention_current()` that
compares against the pinned `flash-linear-attention==0.5.0` /
`fla-core==0.5.0`; older versions trigger `--force-reinstall
--no-deps` so torch stays untouched.
Helpers extracted to keep the surface tight:
- `_pip_install_cmd(*args)` builds `uv pip install` or
`python -m pip install` depending on uv availability.
- `_run_pip(cmd, event_queue, label)` runs a pip command with
timeout / failure handling and a status emission.
Regression tests added:
- test_hook_does_not_install_tilelang_for_non_qwen_fla_model
- test_hook_does_install_tilelang_for_qwen35
- test_tilelang_repair_does_not_touch_torch_cuda_stack
- test_hook_trusts_installer_bool_not_metadata
- test_rebind_does_not_trigger_module_getattr
- test_hook_skips_tilelang_when_fla_install_is_skipped
- test_hook_runs_tilelang_repair_when_fla_already_true
- test_fla_installer_force_reinstalls_when_older_version_present
- test_run_training_process_eagerly_installs_causal_conv1d_in_normal_mode
Existing tests updated for the new `_install_fast_path_hooks` signature
and the two-step tilelang repair flow.
End-to-end re-verified against transformers.models.qwen3_5_moe:
PRE_STATE fla=False, hook fires for both gates, FLA + tilelang +
causal-conv1d install, all 5 fast-path symbols non-None.
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* studio: fix double-install of tilelang on the FLA hook install path
Backend CI surfaced a test-isolation bug introduced by the
post_available_fn mechanism for finding #7. The wrapper ran
`post_available_fn` in BOTH paths (install ran AND gate already True),
but `_fla_install` already chains tilelang on the install path, so the
post-available step then called tilelang install AGAIN.
This was masked locally because tilelang was installed in the
workspace venv (post_available short-circuited on
`_tilelang_importable()` returning True). CI starts with no tilelang,
so the second call actually fired and the mock recorded two calls.
Fix: only run `post_available_fn` when the install path did NOT run.
That preserves the finding #7 semantics (tilelang repair when FLA
already True but tilelang missing or tvm-ffi broken) without
duplicating the chained install on the gate-was-False path.
Also tightened `test_hook_skips_install_when_gate_already_true` to
monkeypatch `_tilelang_importable=True` and
`_installed_tvm_ffi_version=0.1.9` so it stays a pure "no install at
all" test regardless of the venv's actual state.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* ci: retrigger Mac Studio GGUF after transient HF DNS resolve flake
* studio: skip tilelang on HIP / ROCm torch (Strix Halo crash report)
h34v3nzc0dex tested PR 5434 on Strix Halo (gfx1151, ROCm 7.13,
torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0) and hit a hard regression:
File ".../fla/ops/common/backends/tilelang/__init__.py", line 92,
in chunk_bwd_dqkwg
File ".../tilelang/jit/kernel.py", line 137, in __init__
File ".../tilelang/tileop/gemm/__init__.py", line 143,
in _select_gemm_instruction
tvm.error.InternalError: Check failed: (0) is false:
Unsupported target for gemm:
hip -keys=hip,gpu -mcpu=gfx1151 ...
`tilelang==0.1.8` ships no HIP GEMM instruction; `_select_gemm_instruction`
raises at lower-time, not import-time. So:
- pip install succeeds
- `import tilelang` succeeds
- `TileLangBackend.is_available()` returns True
- FLA's dispatcher picks TileLang for `chunk_bwd_dqkwg`
- training subprocess dies at first GDN backward, no graceful fallback
The PR's existing platform gate (`_tilelang_platform_supported`)
checked only `sys.platform == "linux"` and `platform.machine()`, both
of which look identical on a ROCm box.
Fix has two layers:
1. INSTALL GATE: new `_torch_has_hip()` helper checks
`torch.version.hip is not None`. `_tilelang_platform_supported`
now returns False on HIP torch, so the install never fires.
2. RUNTIME GATE: even with the install skipped, a user could have
tilelang already present (e.g. venv carried over from a CUDA box).
`_install_fast_path_hooks` now calls
`os.environ.setdefault("FLA_TILELANG", "0")` when HIP is detected,
which is the env-var FLA's `TileLangBackend` already honors. Users
who know they have a HIP-aware tilelang fork can override by
setting `FLA_TILELANG=1` explicitly.
This costs nothing on CUDA (the gate is a no-op when
`torch.version.hip is None`), and removes the crash for AMD users.
The benchmark numbers in the PR description (1.43x on B200 sm_100)
are not affected.
The other halves of the PR are confirmed working on gfx1151 by the
same report:
- `flash-linear-attention 0.5.0` runs at production scale
(B=1 T=8192 H=16 K=128 V=128 and others) with no patches.
- `causal-conv1d` runs at the shapes the fast-path gate cares
about. (A separate Ubuntu 24.04 `--gcc-install-dir` build
workaround is needed for the source-build path; that mirrors
bbf004c's llama.cpp fix and is out of scope here.)
Tests added:
- test_tilelang_platform_unsupported_on_hip_torch
- test_tilelang_install_skipped_on_hip_torch
- test_install_fast_path_hooks_sets_fla_tilelang_zero_on_hip
- test_install_fast_path_hooks_respects_user_fla_tilelang_override
- test_install_fast_path_hooks_does_not_set_fla_tilelang_on_cuda
Total 50 passing (was 45).
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* ci: retrigger Windows Studio UI after transient Playwright tab-lookup flake
* studio: auto-discover FLA-using model types from installed transformers
Drop the hand-maintained `_TILELANG_MODEL_SUBSTRINGS` tuple
(qwen3.5 / qwen3_5 / qwen3.6 / qwen3_6 / qwen3-next / qwen3_next)
and derive the allowlist by scanning the installed
`transformers/models/*/modeling_*.py` for `from fla.` imports.
A model "wants tilelang" iff its modeling file imports an FLA op,
which is the same signal `is_flash_linear_attention_available()` is
the runtime test for. The scan happens once per worker subprocess
and is cached for the process lifetime; an empty result (eg
transformers not importable) means "no tilelang pre-install" --
the FLA runtime hook still drives the install via the gate when
the loaded model actually probes it.
Verified against the live installed transformers, the auto-derived
set is {qwen3_5, qwen3_5_moe, qwen3_next}, with `_model_wants_tilelang`
matching the HF Hub names `unsloth/Qwen3.5-2B`, `Qwen/Qwen3.5-MoE-A3B`,
`mlx-community/qwen3-next-80b`, and correctly rejecting Llama,
Mistral, Nemotron-H, Falcon-H1, etc. Future GDN models (Qwen3.7,
OLMo-Hybrid-FA, ...) are picked up automatically once they ship in
transformers; no further worker edits needed.
Also trim docstrings / comments through the FLA / tilelang / HIP /
hook block: constants get 1-line trailing comments, function
docstrings collapse to 1-3 lines, and the fast-path-hooks banner
shrinks from a 27-line block to 4 lines. The file drops from 2847
to 2630 lines without losing the load-bearing WHY notes
(--no-deps protects torch; `__dict__.get` avoids lazy-module
__getattr__; two-step tvm-ffi repair keeps torch off the dep
graph; HIP setdefault disables FLA's TileLang dispatch even with
tilelang already installed).
7 new tests (50 -> 57 total): discovery returns only FLA-using
model_types; discovery cache reuse; missing transformers handled;
OSError on a modeling file is non-fatal; `_model_wants_tilelang`
matches real HF repo names across separator variants; empty
discovery -> always False; normalization across `-`, `.`, `/`,
space.
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* test: hermetize the non-allowlist hook test against transformers 5.4.0+
transformers 5.4.0 added `olmo_hybrid` as an FLA-using model_type, so
the auto-discovered allowlist now includes it -- and the test's prior
choice of `allenai/OLMo-Hybrid-1B` as a "non-Qwen FLA-only" example
became an allowlist member. CI on Python 3.11 / 3.13 caught this.
Swap to a guaranteed-not-in-allowlist fake model_name AND patch
_discover_fla_model_types to a known {qwen3_5, qwen3_5_moe, qwen3_next}
set so the test stays valid as upstream transformers adds new
FLA-using architectures.
Renames the test to reflect the actual semantic under test:
"outside-allowlist -> no tilelang".
* ci: retrigger Windows Studio API after llama.cpp prebuilt staging WinError 5 flake
* tests: move MLX smoke gate changes to dedicated PR #5537
The seven MLX smoke commits in this PR's history (_on_step grad_norm,
max_grad_value pin, loss + round-trip gates) are unrelated to the
FLA / tilelang work. They now live in #5537 so this PR's diff is
limited to the studio worker installer changes.
Net effect on tests/studio/run_real_mlx_smoke.py vs main: zero.
* studio: friendlier install banners (drop hook / gate-name jargon)
User-visible status text now reads:
Installing flash-linear-attention==<ver> for faster training...
Installing TileLang==<ver> for faster training...
Installing causal-conv1d for faster training...
Installing flash-attn for faster training...
Removed the transient "Hook fired for is_flash_linear_attention_available;
installing kernel..." banner — the install banner that immediately follows
already tells the user what is happening, in plain English.
The internal logger.info messages (server-side log) still carry the
gate names + "Hook fired ..." for debugging.
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* fix(studio/worker): inject --gcc-install-dir for HIP source builds on Ubuntu 24.04
On Ubuntu 24.04 + ROCm clang-20, the HIP source-build fallback in
`_install_package_wheel_first` (causal-conv1d, mamba-ssm source fallback,
flash-attn source fallback) dies at:
/opt/rocm-X.Y/lib/llvm/lib/clang/20/include/__clang_hip_runtime_wrapper.h:112:10:
fatal error: 'cstdlib' file not found
Root cause: clang-20 picks the highest-numbered /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/<N>
runtime dir by default. On 24.04 that's gcc-14, whose runtime objects ship in
the gcc-14 package but whose C++ headers (/usr/include/c++/14) come from
libstdc++-14-dev — NOT in the default apt set. libstdc++-13-dev IS in the
default set, so /usr/include/c++/13 exists. clang has no way to discover
that asymmetry and the build fails.
Fix: new `_hipcc_gcc_install_dir()` helper iterates gcc 14 → 11 and returns
the first /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/<N> dir where BOTH the runtime AND
/usr/include/c++/<N> exist. The HIP branch of `_install_package_wheel_first`
appends `--gcc-install-dir=<that path>` to HIPCC_COMPILE_FLAGS_APPEND before
invoking pip. Respects an existing `--gcc-install-dir` in the env var
(user-set takes precedence); preserves any other flags the user has set
(appends to the end rather than overwriting). No-op on non-HIP, non-Linux,
non-x86_64.
Mirrors the same fix bbf004c added to studio/setup.sh for the llama.cpp HIP
build branch (#5301), but via env var since pip-driven source builds can't
take CMake flags directly.
Verified on Ryzen AI MAX+ 395 / Radeon 8060S (gfx1151) / Ubuntu 24.04 /
ROCm 7.13 nightly: `_hipcc_gcc_install_dir()` returns
`/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13`, which matches the manual workaround
that already lets `pip install causal-conv1d` succeed on this hardware.
Tests added (8 new in test_training_worker_flash_attn.py):
- test_hipcc_gcc_install_dir_picks_highest_with_headers
- test_hipcc_gcc_install_dir_picks_14_when_headers_exist
- test_hipcc_gcc_install_dir_returns_none_when_no_match
- test_hipcc_gcc_install_dir_returns_none_on_non_linux
- test_hipcc_gcc_install_dir_returns_none_on_non_x86_64
- test_install_injects_gcc_install_dir_on_hip_source_build
- test_install_appends_to_existing_hipcc_compile_flags
- test_install_respects_user_gcc_install_dir
- test_install_does_not_inject_env_on_cuda
Per @danielhanchen's suggestion in
https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/pull/5434#issuecomment-4469980122
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* review: apply gemini-code-assist suggestion on _run_kwargs env handling
Use _run_kwargs.get("env", os.environ).copy() + key-mutation instead of
rebuilding env from os.environ directly. Today both forms are equivalent
(no earlier code in _install_package_wheel_first sets _run_kwargs["env"]),
but the .get().copy() pattern survives any future env modification added
upstream of this block without silently throwing it away.
No behavioural change; tests already assert the final HIPCC_COMPILE_FLAGS_APPEND
value, not the env-construction pattern.
Per https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/pull/5517#discussion_r... (gemini-code-assist[bot])
---------
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Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
* studio: extend offline DNS auto-detect to inference parent + training
#5505 fixed the GGUF/llama-server load path. Studio still has two
adjacent code paths that burn ~30-60s of soft-failed timeouts before
the worker subprocess starts when DNS to huggingface.co is dead and
the model is already in the local HF cache.
Inference parent process (routes/inference.py:load_model):
* ModelConfig.from_identifier now runs inside _hf_offline_if_dns_dead
so the LoRA-detect hf_model_info call and the urllib config probes
in utils/transformers_version.py short-circuit when DNS is dead.
* utils/models/model_config.py: extracted the inline HF_HUB_OFFLINE/
TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE check used by list_gguf_variants and
detect_gguf_model_remote into a shared _env_offline() helper, then
reused it to gate the LoRA-detect hf_model_info call.
* utils/transformers_version.py: _check_tokenizer_config_needs_v5 and
_check_config_needs_550 now early-return False when offline instead
of issuing a 10s urllib.urlopen against huggingface.co/raw/main.
Training worker (core/training/worker.py:run_training_process):
* Add the same 2s DNS probe used by core/inference/worker.py at the
top of the training subprocess. On failure, set HF_HUB_OFFLINE,
TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE, and HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE before the rest of
the subprocess imports torch/transformers/unsloth, so every
from_pretrained, snapshot_download, and load_dataset call below
resolves from cache. Scope is per-subprocess; the orchestrator
always spawns a fresh worker per training run.
Training trainer (core/training/trainer.py:load_model):
* Skip the proactive hf_model_info gated-repo probe when _env_offline()
is true. The API is unreachable anyway, and a gated model that is
already cached is exactly the scenario the user is trying to train
against. from_pretrained surfaces the real error if access is
actually denied.
Tests (tests/test_offline_inference_parent.py, 7 new cases):
* _env_offline truthy/falsy parsing across HF_HUB_OFFLINE and
TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE.
* transformers_version urllib short-circuit when offline.
* LoRA detect hf_model_info skip when offline.
Existing tests/test_offline_gguf_cache_fallback.py still passes
(26 cases) because the inline env check was extracted, not changed.
* tests: prefer real httpx over stub in offline-test files
The studio test stub convention only included the 6 httpx exception
names that existed callers needed. Newer huggingface_hub (1.15+)
imports HTTPError, Response, Request, HTTPStatusError, AsyncClient,
and more at module import time. When httpx is truly absent the stub
chase becomes a treadmill.
Use the real package when installed (the CI install list already
includes httpx, so this is the production environment). Fall back to
the stub only when httpx is genuinely missing.
No code under test changes.
* studio: detect cached LoRA adapters offline; tighten test
Two follow-ups from the review pass on #5512:
* ModelConfig.from_identifier no longer skips the remote LoRA-detect
hf_model_info call when _env_offline() is true. huggingface_hub
short-circuits the call via OfflineModeIsEnabled in ~0ms when
HF_HUB_OFFLINE is set, so the original 25s concern was moot once
routes/inference.py wrapped the call in _hf_offline_if_dns_dead.
Skipping the API meant users with a cached LoRA adapter
(adapter_config.json on disk) got is_lora=False and the load
failed. After the API call (which raises fast offline) a new
cache-fallback walks the HF cache snapshot for adapter_config.json
via the existing _iter_hf_cache_snapshots helper.
* test_hf_model_info_not_called_when_offline replaced. The old test
raised AssertionError inside production code that catches Exception,
so it passed even if the call happened. New tests use MagicMock and
assert call_count >= 1, plus a fixture that stages a fake HF cache
with adapter_config.json to verify the offline cache detection.
Test count goes from 7 to 8 in test_offline_inference_parent.py.
Combined with test_offline_gguf_cache_fallback.py: 34 pass in 9.75s.
* Fix/adjust offline training DNS probe per PR #5505 review
Same fix as #5505's _probe_dns_dead refactor: run gethostbyname on a
daemon thread with join timeout so concurrent sockets in the parent
interpreter never inherit a process-wide socket.setdefaulttimeout
mutation. Adds a static-pin regression test that the inference parent
file does not regress on this.
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* Trim verbose code comments per review feedback
Shorten the longer explanatory comments added by this PR while keeping
the WHY of each non-obvious branch:
- trainer.py: collapse the 5-line proactive gated-check comment.
- training/worker.py: trim the offline auto-detect preamble and the
"logger isn't configured" note.
- routes/inference.py: shorten the DNS-probe wrap rationale.
- transformers_version.py: collapse the two urllib short-circuit notes.
- model_config.py: shorten the LoRA detect + cache-fallback notes.
- tests/test_offline_inference_parent.py: tighter module docstring,
trim class docstrings, drop multi-line explainer comments inside the
tests; behaviour and coverage unchanged (9/9 tests still pass).
---------
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* Studio: warn when llama.cpp prebuilt is at least 3 days behind
Layered on #5528. Generalises the MTP-specific staleness warning to
every llama.cpp prebuilt update, not just the ones that add MTP. If
the installed prebuilt is at least 3 days old AND its tag differs
from the latest published tag on the helper release repo (default
unslothai/llama.cpp), Studio nudges the user to run
"unsloth studio update".
How it works
Reads the install marker UNSLOTH_PREBUILT_INFO.json that
install_llama_prebuilt.py already writes to install_dir. The marker
carries the installed tag, the helper repo, and an installed_at_utc
timestamp. Studio compares those against the latest published tag
from the GitHub releases API for the helper repo.
GitHub fetch is cached at two levels:
- Process-level memo for /status hot path.
- Disk-level cache (24h TTL) at ~/.unsloth/studio/cache/llama_cpp_freshness/
so cold-start Studio launches do not always hit the API.
On a transient fetch failure (offline, rate-limited) we keep the
last-good disk value alive rather than poisoning the cache with None.
The check fails open: if anything is missing (marker, timestamp,
GitHub response), stale stays False so users never see a misleading
banner.
Surfaced in two places
1. Startup banner (logs + stderr) in main.py:lifespan(), alongside the
MTP capability probe added in #5528. Single line, e.g.:
WARNING: llama.cpp prebuilt is 5 days behind: installed b9190,
latest b9300. Run "unsloth studio update" to refresh.
2. /api/inference/status now returns:
llama_cpp_prebuilt_stale: bool
llama_cpp_installed_tag: str | None
llama_cpp_latest_tag: str | None
so the frontend can render a banner / popup with the actual tag
delta the user is missing.
3-day threshold
Mirrors the typical Unsloth llama.cpp release cadence. Anything
shorter would nag users who restart Studio at the wrong moment;
longer leaves real bugs sitting on the user's machine. Configurable
via the threshold_days kwarg if a future call site wants a different
window.
Tests
17 new cases in tests/test_llama_cpp_freshness.py cover marker
discovery in both cmake and root install layouts, missing / invalid
marker, GitHub fetch caching across process restarts (disk cache hit
after the in-memory cache is reset), the stale / not-stale decision
matrix (tag mismatch + age threshold), fail-open behaviour when
GitHub is unreachable, custom threshold, singular/plural day in the
warning string, and unparseable installed_at_utc. The broader
205-test inference regression suite still passes.
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* Studio: warn when llama.cpp prebuilt is too old for MTP
Layered on #5527. Adds a one-shot llama-server --help capability probe
so users get a clear signal when their prebuilt is missing MTP support,
plus a graceful fallback if they load an MTP GGUF against an outdated
binary.
What's surfaced:
1. Startup log + stderr line in main.py:lifespan() if MTP isn't
advertised:
WARNING: llama.cpp prebuilt is missing MTP support
(--spec-type mtp / draft-mtp). Run `unsloth studio update` to
refresh it. MTP GGUFs will load without speculative decoding.
2. Load-time graceful fallback in load_model's spec block: skip the
auto-emit and log a clear warning instead of letting llama-server
fail with an unknown-flag error.
3. /api/inference/status now returns llama_cpp_supports_mtp: bool so
the frontend can show a banner / popup.
Probe internals:
- Class-level cache keyed on (binary_path, mtime). One subprocess call
the first time, instant thereafter. Touching the binary (e.g. via
`unsloth studio update`) invalidates the cache automatically because
the mtime changes, so the new build is picked up without restarting
the server.
- Recognises both upstream naming forms: the original draft-mtp from
llama.cpp PR #22673 and the renamed mtp variant in later commits.
- Spec block uses whichever token the binary accepts so we emit the
right value regardless of which release the user has.
Tests:
- 6 new cases in test_llama_cpp_mtp_detection.py covering each probe
variant (draft-mtp, renamed mtp, pre-MTP build, missing binary,
mtime-based cache invalidation).
- Existing 38 MTP detection cases still pass; broader 188-test
regression suite (server args, reload inheritance, gguf metadata,
load progress, context fit, model validation) still green.
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* Studio: auto-enable MTP speculative decoding for MTP GGUFs
Detect Unsloth's MTP (multi-token-prediction) GGUFs and auto-emit the
right --spec-type draft-mtp flags for llama-server (llama.cpp PR
#22673), so users get the speedup without configuration.
Detection prefers the GGUF metadata field <arch>.nextn_predict_layers
(verified on Qwen3.6-27B-MTP-GGUF / qwen35 and Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP-GGUF
/ qwen35moe). Falls back to a -MTP marker in the identifier / filename
so HF-mode loads can detect MTP from the repo name before the GGUF is
downloaded.
Flag presets follow the Unsloth MTP guide:
GPU: --spec-type draft-mtp --spec-draft-n-max 6
CPU/Mac: --spec-type draft-mtp --spec-draft-n-max 3 \
--spec-type ngram-mod --spec-ngram-mod-n-match 24 \
--spec-ngram-mod-n-min 48 --spec-ngram-mod-n-max 6
User overrides win: if the caller passes --spec-type / --spec-default
via unsloth run / unsloth studio run pass-through (or HTTP
llama_extra_args), the auto-emit steps aside so llama-server only sees
the user's flag. Scalar tuning knobs like --spec-draft-n-max compose
with the auto preset via llama-server's last-wins parsing.
_already_in_target_state mirrors the same promotion so a repeat /load
with unchanged settings against an MTP backend running draft-mtp
short-circuits cleanly instead of forcing a reload.
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