Commit graph

9 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eyera
aec41d17ed
feat(studio): Hub + Download Manager (#5916)
Adds the Studio Hub and download manager: browse Hugging Face models and datasets, download GGUF and safetensors with live progress and cancellation, and manage on-device inventory. The Hub does not require a GPU, so it is available on chat-only hosts.

CI: all substantive checks pass, including the three Core jobs after unsloth-zoo#736. The two red checks are non-code flakes, a transient npm-registry DNS resolution failure in the package scan and one quantized vision-model output assertion whose sibling shards passed.
2026-06-09 04:11:24 -07:00
Daniel Han
187144d4e7
Reduce and tighten code comments and docstrings repo-wide (#6095)
Trim and tighten code comments and docstrings across the repository. Comment-only: every changed file verified code-identical to main via AST/token comparison.
2026-06-08 23:09:51 -07:00
Daniel Han
8292e699e4
Studio: make code comments and docstrings more succinct (#6029)
Trim and tighten code comments and docstrings across studio/ Python. Comment-only: every changed file verified code-identical to main via AST/token comparison.
2026-06-08 23:07:28 -07:00
Daniel Han
3ce187da02
Formatting: ruff line-length 100, kwarg-spacing passes, drop blank after short local imports (#6079)
Raise ruff line-length to 100 and extend the local pre-commit format pipeline (def-signature magic-comma normalization, short multi-line assert collapse, kwarg '=' spacing, blank-line-after-short-import removal, adjacent string-literal / f-string+plain merge, redundant-pass pruning). Every transform re-checks the file AST and is dropped if it would differ; the whole-repo reformat is verified AST-identical per file and idempotent.
2026-06-08 04:24:13 -07:00
Michael Han
37fd76a02f
studio: redesign chat composer (#5891)
* studio: redesign chat composer

Reworks the new-chat composer and the compare composer into a single
rounded pill surface with a softer, lighter look.

- New welcome screen with a time-of-day sloth mascot and a lighter
  heading.
- One rounded composer surface with a soft drop shadow. The input grows
  inline as you type and collapses back to a single row when cleared.
- Tools and attachments live in a single plus menu; the thinking control
  is a compact pill with a reasoning-effort submenu.
- Inlined glyphs for the thinking, send, and dictate controls, kept in
  sync across the main and compare composers.
- Toast notifications match the composer surface: no border line, the
  same drop shadow, and the same dark surface color, with a ring-less
  close button.
- Dark mode: the side-menu shadow blends into the background, hovered
  menu rows read clearly, and their roundness matches light mode.
- Composer styles use dedicated unsloth- prefixed classes so compare
  mode keeps its own stacked layout.

* studio: sync compare-composer reasoning state and harden compare id

- Compare composer: keep "Preserve thinking" consistent with reasoning,
  matching the main composer. Enabling it now turns reasoning on, and
  disabling reasoning (the None option or the Thinking toggle) turns it
  off, so the invalid "preserve on while thinking off" state can't occur.
- Guard crypto.randomUUID in the Compare action. It is undefined in
  non-secure contexts (HTTP over a LAN IP) and would throw; fall back to
  a timestamped random id, matching createNavigationNonce.

* studio: reflect pre-selected Search/Code tools when no model is loaded

The Search and Code pills only lit up when the tool was usable right now
(a model loaded and capable), so a tool turned on from the + menu showed
as off in the pill while the menu showed it on. toolsEnabled is persisted
and takes effect once a capable model loads, so the pill should reflect it.
The pills now disable only when a loaded model lacks the capability, and
otherwise reflect the selected state. Applied to the main and compare
composers.

* Studio: link MCP Servers heading to its PR and fix composer pill cursors

Make the "MCP Servers" heading in the chat Configuration sheet link to the
MCP PR, keeping the chevron as the toggle. The label and chevron are rendered
as siblings so we don't nest an <a> inside a <button>.

Also add cursor-pointer to the composer pills and the thinking pill so hovering
a clickable pill shows the hand cursor instead of the default arrow.

* Studio: refine chat composer and add compare-mode parity

- Composer expands to two rows only once the input wraps to a second line,
  not on the first keystroke. Re-measure the autosize textarea on the width
  swap so expanding no longer leaves a stray blank row.
- Light-mode composer shadow now matches Gemini's soft elevation.
- Plus menu: replace Canvas with a More submenu (Canvas, Compare chat, RAG)
  and add Code above MCP. Active Web search/Code items use medium weight.
- Compare mode: the plus side menu, Search/Code toggles, and a Compare exit
  pill now match single chat, with the thinking control on the right.
- Projects menu entries link to their tracking PR (#5725).
- Add cursor-pointer to the composer plus button.

* studio: refine composer controls and chat search shadow

- Active tool pills show an x on hover to signal click-to-disable
- Plus button rotates into an x when the tools menu opens
- Composer surface uses a 32px radius and a taller single-line height
- Even, ChatGPT-style spacing between the plus and tool pills in both the single and compare composers
- Send and mic circles resized and spaced, with the arrow centered in the circle
- Chat search box gets a borderless, soft Gemini-style shadow

* studio: size the pill hover x to match the icon it replaces

Cross-engine checks (Chromium, Firefox, WebKit) flagged the active-pill
hover x as a fixed 14px, so it popped smaller than the 19px Code icon.
Fill the glyph slot instead so the x tracks whatever icon it covers.

* studio: do not persist Kimi search/thinking mutual-exclusion in single composer

The single-chat composer flipped the other control off when toggling
search or thinking on Kimi, but without { persist: false }, so it
overwrote the user's saved preference. Match shared-composer and keep
the side effect session-only.

* studio: pointer cursor on model selector trigger and menu items

Add scoped marker classes so the model picker trigger and every
clickable element in its menu (tabs, model rows, delete, eject) show a
pointer cursor; disabled items stay not-allowed.

* studio: pass baseUrl when resolving reasoning caps in single composer

The docked composer omitted baseUrl, so a custom Gemini OpenAI-compat
gateway still advertised the native thinking ladder the backend cannot
honor. Pass selectedExternalProvider.baseUrl like the compare composer
so the resolver hides it.

* studio: grey side-menu hover, green pill hover, thinking hover x

- Plus side-menu items hover grey in light mode, not the green accent
- Thinking pill hovers green like the Search and Code pills
- The plain Thinking toggle shows an x on hover when active, matching
  Search and Code; the effort dropdown trigger keeps its bulb

* studio: make the pill hover x a uniform size

The x filled the icon slot, so the wider Code chevron gave a bigger x
than Search and Compare. Pin it to a fixed 15px, centered, so every
pill's x matches.

* studio: broaden chat attachments, fix active hover color, gemini shadow

- Accept svg, source code and many text/config files as drag-and-drop
  or picked attachments, matched by extension since their MIME is
  unreliable; html keeps its own adapter
- Active (green) side-menu items keep their text and icon color on
  hover instead of switching to the accent color
- Composer surface uses Gemini's soft centered shadow 0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.04)

* studio: keep the thinking pill full height when icon-only

The inactive thinking pill has no label, so its flex row collapsed to
the icon height and the hover box looked short. Reserve one text line
(min-height: 1lh + padding) so it matches the Search and Code pills.

* studio: refine composer menu, drop overlay and greetings

- Open the MCP servers dialog directly from the composer plus menu
- Redesign the drag-and-drop affordance Gemini style, drop the badge and border, make the whole chat page a drop target
- Swap in Hugeicons for the RAG, attachment chip and new project icons
- Add time-based randomized welcome greetings, each matched to a fitting sloth

* studio: rename artifacts toggle to Canvas and make it opt-in

- Label the toggle Canvas everywhere, matching the plus menu
- Stop greying out the Canvas menu item; it toggles like the other items
- Only show the Canvas pill in the composer row once it is turned on, since it is less central than Search and Code

* studio: wire Canvas and MCP composer toggles, even out the pill row

- Open the MCP servers dialog from the menu, or toggle MCP on/off once a server is enabled
- Force MCP off when no server is enabled, so the toggle stays honest
- Show Canvas and MCP as opt-in pills that appear in the order they were toggled on
- Expand the composer and light up the pill when Canvas or MCP is on, like Search and Code
- Keep Compare directly after Code in the compare composer
- Use the same Code icon on both composers and give every pill an even icon slot

* studio: tidy composer toggle row and fix MCP enable/disable lifecycle

- Enable MCP automatically after a server is configured via the toggle flow
- Force MCP off everywhere once the last enabled server is removed
- Collapse the pill labels to icons only when more than 4 pills show, keeping Compare labelled
- Order Compare first in compare mode, before Search and Code
- Use the same Code icon and an even 19px icon slot across both composers
- Match the compare composer surface padding and send button inset to normal chat

* studio: revert compare composer padding change that cramped the input

Matching the surface padding to normal chat clipped the textarea text and
left a white strip on top. Restore the compare composer's own padding, which
gives proper top spacing. The send button inset fix stays.

* studio: center welcome greeting and soften composer scrollbar

Center the sloth and title together over the composer instead of
shifting the row left, which left the greeting sitting off to the side.

Keep the composer textarea scroll thumb faint by default and only darken
it when the thumb is hovered or dragged, so a tall draft no longer shows
a heavy dark rail.

* studio: match composer plus-menu tool gating to the pills

The new plus-menu tool entries did not carry the gating the visible pills
already enforce, so the menu and pills could disagree about a loaded
model's capabilities.

- Web search and Code menu items now disable when a loaded model lacks
  the capability, while still allowing preselection with no model loaded.
- Enabling Web search from the menu on a Kimi model now flips thinking
  off as a session-only change, since Kimi forbids search and thinking
  together. This matches the Search pill.
- Added an Images menu item, shown only for image-generation models and
  disabled until a model loads, so a short prompt has an entry point.

Applied to both the single-chat and compare composers.

* studio: round the active-pill hover x and even out pill padding

The hover x sat bare and the trailing label was tighter to the pill edge
than the leading icon, so the pill looked lopsided.

- Give the hover x a soft circular background that fills the icon slot,
  matching the ChatGPT-style toggle and the icon it replaces.
- Add a little more trailing padding so the label and the leading icon
  have even breathing room, and keep icon-only compact pills symmetric.

* studio: nudge the thinking bulb icon up by 0.5px

Bump the thinking lightbulb from 15px to 15.5px in the single-chat and
compare composers so it sits a touch larger next to the other controls.

* studio: drop the hover x circle on icon-only pills

When pills collapse to icon-only, the circle around the hover x is too
cramped in the small chip, so show a bare x there and keep the circle
only on the full-width labelled pills.

* studio: space the compare send button like normal chat

In compare mode the Thinking control sat right against the send button.
Match the normal composer's control spacing (gap-1.5 plus a send margin)
so Thinking has the same breathing room before send. The send button
keeps its 14px inset, so its position is unchanged.

* studio: make collapsed pill hover a circle, not a wide pill

Icon-only pills were wider than tall, so their rounded-full hover
highlight read as a fat rounded rectangle. Make the compact button a
square and center the glyph so the hover (and the x it reveals) sits in
a clean circle.

* studio: fix compare pane drops and audio picker lifetime

- Skip the page-level drop handler when the composer is hidden, so files
  dropped on a compare pane are not swallowed by a hidden composer; the
  shared compare composer keeps handling drops through its own dropzone.
- Build the audio file input on document.body instead of inside the plus
  menu, so the menu closing on select no longer unmounts the input before
  the OS picker returns and drops the file.

* studio/chat: stop projects list from white-screening on older backends

The projects list API returned data.projects directly, so a backend that
omits the field handed back undefined. useChatProjects cached that value,
then the next mount read undefined.length and crashed the whole chat page.

Default the projects and threads list APIs to an empty array and keep the
hook null-safe so a bad response can never poison the cache.

* studio/chat: align MCP dropdown with the + menu and add a chevron

Reuse the + menu surface (unsloth-plus-menu) for the MCP dropdown: rounded
corners, narrower width, neutral grey hover, and enabled rows shown as green
text with a right-aligned check instead of the emerald underlay. Add a
chevron to the MCP pill so it reads as openable, matching the Thinking pill.

* studio/chat: make MCP an opt-in pill and fix its dropdown placement

- MCP is back in the + menu as a toggle. The pill now only shows in the
  composer when MCP is on, matching Canvas, instead of always sitting there.
- The dropdown follows the composer side like the + menu (opens down in the
  welcome composer, up when docked) rather than always opening upward.
- Drop the dropdown caret when pills collapse so the icon is not squished.
- Stop force-syncing mcpEnabledForChat to the server count; the + menu owns it.

* studio/chat: MCP expands the composer, drop sidebar Compare, tidy scrollbars

- Toggling MCP now expands the composer and shows the tool pills, the same as
  Canvas, instead of leaving the row collapsed.
- Remove the Compare item from the sidebar now that it lives in the + menu, and
  point the compare tour step at the side-by-side view instead of the old button.
- Both sidebars only show their scrollbar on hover, and run settings reserves
  the scrollbar gutter so the close button no longer shifts when it appears.

* studio/chat: tighten toggle gap, fix run-settings close button, collapsed Train

- Reduce the composer toggle gap by 2px (gap-1 to gap-0.5) in both composers.
- Move the run settings header out of the scroll area so the close button keeps
  its position whether or not the scrollbar shows, and sits flush with the
  topbar open button again instead of shifting left.
- Surface Train as an icon in the collapsed sidebar (it already has a labelled
  section when expanded).

* studio/chat: tighten Thinking pill X padding, create projects inline

- The Thinking pill used px-2.5, so the hover X sat further in than the left
  pills. Match their pl-2 so the X lines up.
- The + menu New project now opens a create dialog and jumps straight to the
  new project, instead of routing to the projects list. Shared by both
  composers via a small NewProjectDialog.

* studio/chat: soften account menu, hover scrollbars, show collapsed chevrons

- Account menu drops its border ring for the composer's soft shadow and opens
  centered over its trigger.
- Settings and search reuse the hover-only scrollbar via a shared
  hover-scrollbar class, matching the sidebars.
- Train and Recents keep their chevron visible while collapsed so it is clear
  they can be expanded.

* studio/chat: roomier, more rounded account menu

Widen the account menu, add more left and right padding on the rows, bump the
row height and text a touch, and round the corners more, closer to the GPT
account menu.

* studio/chat: trim account menu width and nudge it up 2px

Pull the account menu in slightly on the left and right (narrower box, a touch
less row padding) and lift it 2px higher above the trigger.

* studio/settings: drop outline ring, circular close hover, pointer cursors

- Remove the settings dialog outline ring, keeping just the soft shadow.
- The close button hover is now a circle instead of a rounded rectangle.
- Every clickable control in the settings dialog uses a pointer cursor.

* studio/chat: bump MCP pill icon to 14.5px

Nudge the MCP icon up 0.5px so it sits even with the other pill glyphs.

* studio/chat: bump MCP pill icon to 15px

Nudge the MCP icon up another 0.5px.

* studio/settings: add a Settings title above the tabs

Put a Settings heading at the top of the sidebar so the tabs sit below it,
matching the Claude settings layout. Hidden on mobile where the nav is a row.

* studio/settings: rounder tab hover, bigger title, less-round search dialog

* studio/sidebar: round nav row hover boxes 2px more (10px to 12px)

* studio: drop settings dark shadow + divider, add tab left padding, tune hover roundness

* studio/model-selector: roomier padding, borderless box, rounder hover rows; settings divider light-only

* studio/search: match chat box shadow (soft light, none dark)

* studio/sidebar: borderless chat context menus, rename submenu to Projects with folder-export icon

* studio/model-selector: match light corner radius in dark, drop dark shadow, more visible dark hover

* studio/sidebar: chat context menu matches + side menu styling; relabel submenu Move to project

* studio: borderless message export menu (no dark shadow), match dark corner radius to light on export menu and settings

* studio/sidebar: open chat options menu GPT-style (down-right) and widen so Move to project fits one line

* studio/chat: message export menu uses the chatbox shadow in light mode

* studio/sidebar: narrow chat options menu slightly (w-60 to w-56)

* studio: unify all download icons to Hugeicons download-01; round profile button hover 1px more

* studio/run-settings: bump header to 16px

* studio/sidebar: trim chat options menu width slightly (w-56 to 216px)

* studio/sidebar: trim chat options menu width to w-52

* studio/profile: camera-01 Hugeicons glyph and chatbox shadow on avatar button

* studio: match dark-mode corner radius to light globally (single --radius token)

* studio/recipes: borderless New Recipe menu with chatbox shadow in light, none in dark

* studio: borderless dropdowns globally, chatbox shadow in light, none in dark

* studio: extend borderless + chatbox/none shadow to select, combobox and popover overlays

* studio/mcp: nudge MCP dropdown radius to 20px so its wider box reads as round as the + menu

* studio: restore dark dropdown shadow to avoid same-color merge; greet name ~1/3 of lines; bigger sloth + more gap

* studio/train: active tab is a borderless pill (no underline), roomier padding, more tab gap and bottom spacing

* studio/chat: nudge welcome up ~5px (still vh-based) and trim sloth image to 44px

* studio/train: active tab pill is white with chatbox shadow in light, taller padding

* studio/chat: welcome offset to calc(30vh - 10px)

* studio/chat: welcome offset to 28vh (drop the -10px)

* studio/chat: tighten sloth-to-text gap by 1px (16px to 15px)

* studio/train: revert light active pill to grey fill, drop white bg + shadow

* studio: app-wide hand cursor on every clickable control (disabled excluded)

* studio/chat: welcome offset to 26vh

* studio/chat: welcome offset to 28vh

* studio/chat: harden project and thread list guards against non-array payloads

* studio/sidebar: give the profile row more height and breathing room

* studio/sidebar: trim the profile row top and bottom padding slightly

* studio/sidebar: reduce Train and Recents section label size slightly

* studio/sidebar: trim the profile row top and bottom padding a touch more

* studio/sidebar: enlarge the profile hover area top and bottom

* studio/sidebar: increase profile hover roundness by 1px

* studio/sidebar: trim the profile row top and bottom padding slightly

* studio/sidebar: trim the profile row top and bottom padding slightly

* studio/chat: cache composer line metrics so wrap detection runs once, not per keystroke

* studio/chat: restore the prior view when exiting compare opened from the + menu

* studio/tests: drive Compare from the composer + menu after it moved out of the sidebar

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio/tests: open Compare from the composer + menu in the extra UI suite too

* studio: fix chat dictation microphone access

* studio: snappier plus-to-x spin and steady composer expand gap

Speed up the composer plus icon morph from 480ms to 300ms.

Add row-gap on the expanded composer line so the space between the text
and the controls row stays the same whether the box expanded from
wrapped text or from a toggle being on. The gap sits on the line, not the
input, so the placeholder max-height clamp never crops it.

* studio: only show composer tool pills once a model is loaded

Persisted Search/Code/Canvas/MCP toggles were surfacing the composer pill row on a fresh page load before any model was selected, so an empty composer looked different from the clean just-ejected state. Gate the composerExpanded tool checks on modelLoaded so a model-less composer stays collapsed, while saved preferences still apply the moment a model loads.

* studio: hide RAG composer menu item temporarily

Hide the placeholder RAG entry from the composer plus menu in both single chat and compare until the feature is ready, and drop the now-unused DatabaseIcon import.

* studio: let composer tools pre-select before a model loads

Selecting Web search, Code, Canvas or MCP from the + menu with no model
loaded did nothing visible: the toggle turned on but the composer never
expanded, so the pill stayed hidden. Drop the model-loaded gate from the
expand check so an active tool always surfaces its pill.

Align MCP with the Search/Code pattern too: grey it out only when a loaded
model lacks tool support, so MCP stays toggleable and the pill stays
clickable before a model is loaded instead of looking disabled.

---------

Co-authored-by: Unsloth <michaelhan@Michaels-MacBook-Pro.local>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: wasimysaid <wasimysdev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <23090290+danielhanchen@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-03 06:07:30 -07:00
Wasim Yousef Said
7381958225
Configurable upload Cap studio (for training) (#5808)
* studio: cap training dataset uploads

* studio: clean up failed dataset uploads

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: raise upload limits to 500MB

* studio: make upload limit configurable

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: stream upload routes

* studio: split recipe upload caps

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: tighten upload limit handling

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: import settings router directly

* studio: polish upload cap setting control

* studio: cap settings request bodies

* studio: stub settings route in desktop auth test

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-02 08:52:19 -07:00
Daniel Han
62410bf2af
studio: proxy-aware login rate-limit; allow google favicons in CSP (#5489)
* studio: proxy-aware login rate-limit; allow google favicons in CSP

Two follow-ups to #5375's auth + headers hardening.

Login rate-limit:
The per-IP bucket keyed on request.client.host alone. Behind any
reverse proxy or shared NAT it lumps everyone together (one user's
typos lock everyone out for 60 seconds; the 429 detail leaked the
proxy/internal IP back to clients). The bucket key is now
(client-ip, username.lower) so:
  - one wrong-password run does not block another user from the same IP
  - one IP does not block the same user from a different IP
The 429 detail body no longer interpolates the IP. Behind a proxy
clients can set UNSLOTH_STUDIO_TRUST_FORWARDED=1 so the limiter
honours X-Forwarded-For / Forwarded; off by default so a direct
caller cannot spoof the header.

CSP img-src:
components/assistant-ui/sources.tsx renders citation favicons from
https://www.google.com/s2/favicons. The current img-src allows
t0..t3.gstatic.com (used for other Google-hosted icons) but not the
main host the favicon URL points to, so every citation icon
CSP-blocks and falls back to gray initials. Adding www.google.com to
img-src is the same shape as #5409's connect-src HF allowlist fix.

Tests:
  - test_login_rate_limit.py (new): _client_ip respects
    UNSLOTH_STUDIO_TRUST_FORWARDED for X-Forwarded-For and Forwarded;
    bucket key is composed of (ip, lower(username)) and isolates
    cross-user and cross-IP buckets; 429 detail does not contain the
    client IP; Retry-After header preserved.
  - test_middleware.py: new test_img_src_allows_google_favicons pins
    that www.google.com is in the img-src directive and the existing
    gstatic CDNs stay allowed.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: normalise forwarded IPs, IP-wide aggregate cap, unknown-user sentinel

Reviewer follow-ups to the proxy-aware login rate-limit PR.

Forwarded address normalisation: with
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_TRUST_FORWARDED=1, raw `X-Forwarded-For` and
`Forwarded: for=` values such as `198.51.100.7:50001` or
`"[2001:db8::1]:50001"` were carried verbatim into the bucket key,
so one client emitting a fresh source port per attempt split into
many buckets and bypassed _LOGIN_MAX_FAILS. _normalize_forwarded_addr
now strips quotes, optional `[..]:port` for IPv6 and `host:port` for
IPv4, and validates as an IP literal; garbage values fall through to
the direct request.client.host. Forwarded parsing also isolates the
first forwarded-element so a multi-element header cannot create
attacker-controlled bucket strings.

Spray protection: the (ip, username) key removed the aggregate
per-IP throttle the pre-PR limiter provided. A client rotating
nonexistent usernames produced [401, 401, 401, 401, 401, 401] where
pre-PR produced [401, 401, 401, 401, 401, 429]. Restored the
aggregate via a parallel _LOGIN_IP_BUCKETS table (max 30 fails / 60s
per IP) checked alongside the per-(ip, username) bucket; both
buckets must be cleared on a successful login.

Bucket cardinality: every distinct unauthenticated username
allocated a new (ip, username) bucket entry without bound. 1,000
random usernames from one IP produced 1,000 buckets. Failures whose
username does not exist now record into a single sentinel key
(ip, "\x00unknown-user") so cardinality stays at one per IP for the
unknown path. The known-user path additionally enforces a global
hard cap (_LOGIN_MAX_BUCKETS = 4096) that prunes stale empty buckets
on overflow and otherwise folds the failure into the per-IP bucket
only.

Test:
  - python -m pytest studio/backend/tests/test_login_rate_limit.py -q
    -> 19 passed (was 12 before this commit; +5 forwarded-address
       normalisation, +1 sentinel bucket, +1 bucket cap)

CSP comment refreshed to mention `www.google.com` alongside
*.gstatic.com so future readers see why the host is allowlisted.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: tokenise img-src assertion to silence CodeQL substring rule

The new CSP google-favicon test used 'host string in directive string'
which CodeQL flagged as py/incomplete-url-substring-sanitization
(the substring could appear at an arbitrary position in a URL).
The assertion is checking a CSP directive, not URL sanitisation, but
splitting the directive on whitespace and asserting against the
tokenised source list expresses the same intent and matches the
exact CSP source expression. CodeQL no longer treats it as a URL
substring check.

Test: python -m pytest studio/backend/tests/test_middleware.py -q
      -> 14 passed

* studio: use any(src == host) for CSP source asserts

CodeQL's py/incomplete-url-substring-sanitization still flagged the
tokenised "host in img_sources" check. Switching to
`any(src == host for src in img_sources)` makes the comparison an
exact-equality (not substring) match, which the rule does not flag.

Test: python -m pytest studio/backend/tests/test_middleware.py -q
      -> 14 passed

* studio: trim verbose rate-limit + CSP comments

Compress the 6-line constants header on _LOGIN_BUCKETS to 3 lines and
the per-helper docstrings on _trust_forwarded_for / _normalize_forwarded_addr
to one line each. Same code, fewer in-flow tutorials.

Note in the CSP comment that www.google.com is the active favicon host
(used by sources.tsx for s2/favicons citations); *.gstatic.com stays as
legacy faviconV2 coverage but the SPA no longer fetches it.

33 tests in test_login_rate_limit.py + test_middleware.py still pass.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-18 00:02:15 -07:00
Daniel Han
2fbbf8ade6
studio: expose launcher capability bits on unauth /api/health (#5486)
* studio: expose launcher capability bits on unauth /api/health

PR #5375 reduced the unauthenticated /api/health response to {status,
timestamp} only, on the theory that the rest of the payload was useful
fingerprinting. That was too aggressive: the Tauri watchdog reads
`service == "Unsloth UI Backend"` and `studio_root_id` to re-adopt its
own backend across restarts (src-tauri/src/desktop_backend_owner.rs
and commands.rs), and the SPA bootstrap fetches the same payload
unauth to detect chat-only mode and native path lease support before
any token is available (frontend src/config/env.ts and
features/native-intents/use-native-readiness.ts). With the post-#5375
shape, the watchdog kills its own healthy backend, the SPA never
flips out of "full Studio" mode on chat-only Linux/Windows, and the
About tab shows "dev" in place of the real version.

The actual fingerprint-ish fields are `version` / `studio_version` /
`device_type` (and to a lesser extent the hostname inside
`device_type`). `service`, `studio_root_id` (already a hex digest of
the install path, not the raw path), `chat_only`, the desktop_*
capability flags, and `native_path_leases_supported` do not leak the
install path or version.

This patch keeps the auth gate but rebalances which fields sit on
each side of it:

  unauth      service, studio_root_id, chat_only, desktop_protocol_version,
              desktop_manageability_version, supports_desktop_auth,
              supports_desktop_backend_ownership, native_path_leases_supported,
              desktop_owner (when present)

  authed      + version, studio_version, device_type

Existing must-change-password sessions still fall through to the base
payload because get_current_subject (strict) rejects them; that
matches prior behaviour.

test_middleware.py is updated to pin the new contract: launcher bits
present unauth, fingerprint fields present only with a valid bearer.

* studio: complete launcher-bits health unauth contract on Tauri + About tab

Reviewer follow-ups to the unauth /api/health launcher bits split.

Tauri preflight:
backend_capability_stale_reason() fell through to
backend_version_stale_reason(health.version.as_deref()) when capability
bits were present but version was absent. With the unauth payload now
exposing service + studio_root_id + desktop_* bits but gating version
behind a bearer, the desktop watchdog was reading the new payload,
parsing all capability bits, then classifying the same-root backend
as desktop_backend_version_missing and refusing to adopt it.

A backend that exposes desktop_protocol_version=1,
desktop_manageability_version>=1, supports_desktop_auth=true and
supports_desktop_backend_ownership=true was introduced together with
MIN_DESKTOP_BACKEND_VERSION=2026.5.3 in #5341, so a present capability
bitset is itself a version-compatibility signal. Skip the version
sub-check when version is None/empty; keep it for non-empty values
so genuinely-too-old backends that do echo a version still get
desktop_backend_version_too_old.

About tab:
fetchStudioVersions() did a bare fetch(apiUrl("/api/health")), which
the unauth payload no longer carries version/studio_version for, so
Settings -> About kept rendering "dev"/"dev" for any logged-in user.
Attach Authorization: Bearer <token> when getAuthToken() returns one;
fall back to bare fetch (still 200, just truncated payload) for the
not-logged-in case. No new endpoint.

Comment:
studio_root_id is no longer a hex digest of the install path; it is
an opaque per-install id written by the launcher. Updated the inline
comment to match.

Test:
  - python -m pytest studio/backend/tests/test_middleware.py::TestHealthAuthGate studio/backend/tests/test_desktop_auth.py -q
    -> 29 passed
  - npm run typecheck clean, npm run build produces fresh dist

* Trigger CI rerun for flaky Mac Chat UI step
2026-05-17 21:29:24 -07:00
Daniel Han
0881a7a5d7
studio: security and hardening pass (auth rate-limit, sandbox, path containment, schema validation, headers) (#5375)
* studio: contain export and dataset paths under their configured roots

resolve_under_root and resolve_dataset_path previously returned absolute
paths unchanged, so an authenticated client could supply
save_directory="/tmp/escape" (or any other absolute path) and have the
exporter drop adapter files anywhere the server user could write. This
turned up during a recent audit pass where an authenticated POST to
/api/export/export/lora with save_directory="/tmp/lora_escape_test"
returned 200 and wrote adapter_model.safetensors, adapter_config.json,
and tokenizer files under /tmp.

The fix is two-layered:

storage_roots.py adds an _assert_contained(resolved, root) helper that
runs after path resolution and rejects any result whose realpath does
not sit under realpath(root). resolve_under_root now rejects '..'
segments and null bytes outright, and only accepts absolute inputs when
they are already inside the configured root (internal call sites that
re-resolve a stored absolute path stay idempotent;
worker.py:resolve_output_dir(output_dir) etc. continue to work).
resolve_dataset_path picks up the same containment rule, scoped to the
three dataset roots.

models/export.py adds field_validator("save_directory", mode="before")
to ExportCommonOptions and ExportGGUFRequest so bad input fails fast at
422 with a clear message rather than a 500 deep inside the resolver.
The validator rejects empty/whitespace, null bytes, control chars,
strings longer than 255 chars, absolute paths, and '..' segments.

routes/export.py:_export_details now returns os.path.relpath(output_path,
exports_root()) so the Export Complete dialog and /api/models/loras no
longer leak the absolute install prefix to the UI; the basename is
used as a last-resort fallback.

Verified end to end:
- POST /api/export/export/lora {"save_directory":"/tmp/foo"} -> 422
  "save_directory must be a name or relative path under the export
  root; absolute paths are rejected". /tmp/foo is not created.
- "../../etc/escape" -> 422 "may not contain '..' segments".
- save_directory="my_subdir" -> still accepted (400 only because the
  test had no checkpoint loaded yet, not because of validation).
- Internal idempotent re-resolve via resolve_export_dir(absolute path
  that is already under exports_root) returns the same path unchanged.

* studio/sandbox: harden bash + python tool execution

The sandboxed Bash and Python tool channels in Chat ran with a thin
preexec hook (PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS + RLIMIT_FSIZE only). Bash had a
small word blocklist; Python had an AST safety pass aimed at
signal-tampering and shell-escape primitives. An audit pass showed
several gaps that a tool-calling model could trigger inadvertently:

- bash curl/wget/nc reached AWS IMDSv2 and returned live STS
  credentials for the instance role.
- python "import socket; s.connect((169.254.169.254, 80))"
  reached the same endpoint regardless of the bash blocklist.
- "cat /etc/passwd" was blocked at the bash side (because "passwd"
  is in the blocklist), but "open('/etc/passwd').read()" in Python
  happily returned its contents.
- "chr(115)+chr(117)+chr(100)+chr(111)" style dynamic-arg
  construction slipped through the AST shell-escape check.
- The supervisor used proc.kill() on timeout, which only signals
  the immediate pid; bash-backgrounded children survived. A fork
  bomb could spawn for the full 300s timeout window.
- Session work directories under ~/studio_sandbox/<id>/ were
  created with default umask (0o755), so any other UID on the host
  could enumerate them.
- session_id sanitisation used a one-shot str.replace("..",""),
  which is non-iterative and a small footgun.

This commit takes a conservative middle path: the sandbox still
runs as the Studio UID with no namespace tricks where the kernel
disallows them, but every chokepoint is tightened.

_sandbox_preexec now:
- calls os.setsid() so children share a process group; the
  supervisor uses os.killpg(SIGKILL) on timeout/cancel so
  backgrounded children die with the parent (new _kill_process_tree
  helper, wired into _cancel_watcher and both _bash_exec /
  _python_exec timeout branches).
- calls os.umask(0o077) so files the child writes default to 0o600.
- applies PR_SET_PDEATHSIG=SIGKILL so an orphaned child dies if
  Studio exits.
- best-effort unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) for a private network namespace
  (failure is logged and swallowed; defense-in-depth is still in
  place via the bash blocklist and the AST checker below).
- sets RLIMIT_NPROC=10000 (tunable via UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_NPROC),
  RLIMIT_AS=8GB, RLIMIT_CPU=300, RLIMIT_NOFILE=1024. The 10k NPROC
  figure is chosen to sit well above the ~500 LWPs a healthy Studio
  + llama-server combination already uses while still capping a
  runaway fork bomb. NPROC counts LWPs per real UID, so a lower
  figure (e.g. 256) starves legitimate bash forks
  ("bash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable").

_get_workdir:
- rejects session_id that doesn't match [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64};
  non-matching values bucket into a shared "_invalid" dir.
- chmod 0o700 on both the workdir and on ~/studio_sandbox/ so
  other UIDs cannot read another session's contents.

_BLOCKED_COMMANDS_COMMON gains: doas, pkexec, halt, poweroff, curl,
wget, nc, ncat, netcat, socat, ssh, scp, sftp, rsync, eval, source.
The intent is to keep general bash usage working (echo, ls, pipes,
loops, for, head, etc.) while denying the obvious egress and
escalation paths.

The AST checker (_check_signal_escape_patterns) is split into the
existing shell/signal/loop checks plus a new narrow IO denylist:
- Always flag non-literal args to anything in _SHELL_EXEC_FUNCS,
  not just _STRING_SHELL_FUNCS. Closes the dynamic-arg bypass.
- Reject calls to socket.create_connection, socket.socket().connect,
  urllib.request.urlopen, http.client.HTTP*Connection, requests.*,
  httpx.* whose literal host argument is in a cloud-metadata
  denylist (169.254.169.254 + 169.254.* + 100.64.*, plus the
  GCP/Alibaba/ECS metadata hostnames and IPv6 link-local). Public
  hosts (example.com, huggingface.co, ...) still work. Dynamic
  hosts cannot be statically blocked; mitigated by the bash
  blocklist + the netns where the kernel allows it.
- Reject literal open("/etc/passwd"), /etc/shadow, /etc/sudoers,
  /etc/ssh/*, and /proc/<pid>/environ. Other files
  (/etc/os-release, /etc/hostname, /tmp/*, user dirs) still work.

The _check_code_safety summariser is updated to include the new
network_calls and sensitive_file_reads buckets in its error string.

Regression-checked: echo, sleep, ls /tmp, for loops, piped helpers
(echo a | tr a A), urllib.request.urlopen("http://example.com"),
socket.getaddrinfo("example.com",80), open("/etc/os-release"),
open("/tmp/...","w") all still succeed. curl, wget, nc, ssh, rm,
socket.create_connection(("169.254.169.254",80)),
open("/etc/passwd"), open("/proc/self/environ") all correctly
blocked.

* studio: rate-limit login, rotate refresh tokens, add logout, security headers, gate bootstrap injection

A pass over the auth surface found a cluster of related issues that this
commit closes together.

Login (routes/auth.py):
- Add an in-memory per-IP login rate limiter. Five failed POSTs to
  /api/auth/login inside a 60s window produce 429 with Retry-After.
  A successful login clears the bucket. Previously 30 wrong passwords
  in under one second was accepted as 30x 401, which combined with
  the (now fixed) admin-username leak from /api/auth/status made
  brute-force trivial against a small password.

Logout (routes/auth.py):
- New POST /api/auth/logout returns 204 and calls
  storage.revoke_user_refresh_tokens(subject) so the refresh token
  is no longer valid. Previously POST /api/auth/logout returned 405
  and there was no way to invalidate refresh tokens short of
  changing the password. Frontend session.ts already calls
  clearAuthTokens() to drop localStorage; the new endpoint lets the
  client also tell the server to revoke server-side state.

Refresh-token rotation (routes/auth.py + auth/storage.py):
- New storage.consume_refresh_token(token) atomically validates +
  deletes a refresh token, returning (username, is_desktop). The
  /api/auth/refresh handler now mints both a new access AND a new
  refresh token; the supplied token becomes invalid. Replaying a
  consumed refresh returns 401 "Invalid or expired refresh token".
  The previous refresh_access_token helper is left in place for
  callers that intentionally want the non-rotating shape; nothing
  in the route layer uses it now.

/api/auth/status no longer leaks default_username (models/auth.py +
routes/auth.py):
- AuthStatusResponse.default_username becomes Optional[str] with a
  None default; the handler always returns None. The frontend already
  hardcodes HIDDEN_LOGIN_USERNAME = "unsloth" (auth-form.tsx:82), so
  no UI change is required.

window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__ no longer auto-injects (main.py):
- _inject_bootstrap is now opt-in via the
  UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP env var. The previous default
  (inject whenever requires_password_change is true) embedded the
  plaintext bootstrap password into the first-boot HTML for any
  caller that hit /, /change-password, or any unknown SPA path.
  Browser extensions and any XSS payload on the page could read it
  trivially. With the new gate the bootstrap password lives only in
  the auth/.bootstrap_password file (mode 0o600) where it has always
  been; users typing it into a current-password field is the right
  UX. routes/auth.py:change_password also clears
  app.state.bootstrap_password defensively.

Security headers + server fingerprint (main.py + run.py):
- New SecurityHeadersMiddleware adds Content-Security-Policy,
  X-Frame-Options: DENY, X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff,
  Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
  Permissions-Policy: camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(),
  interest-cohort=(), and stamps server: unsloth-studio so the
  generic uvicorn banner no longer fingerprints the stack. The
  uvicorn.Config gains server_header=False so it stops emitting its
  own Server header.

/api/health minimisation (main.py):
- Unauthenticated GET /api/health returns just
  {"status":"healthy","timestamp":...} so load-balancer liveness
  probes keep working without leaking version, device_type,
  chat_only, desktop_protocol_version, or studio_root_id to
  arbitrary callers. A request that presents a valid Bearer token
  still gets the full diagnostic payload so internal launchers and
  sibling-Studio detection (which compares studio_root_id) keep
  working.

Verification:
- 30 wrong-password POSTs to /api/auth/login -> first 5 = 401, 6th
  through 30th = 429.
- POST /api/auth/logout with a fresh token -> 204. The matching
  refresh token then fails 401.
- Login -> R1; /api/auth/refresh with R1 -> new access + R2 (R2 !=
  R1); /api/auth/refresh with R1 again -> 401; /api/auth/refresh
  with R2 -> still succeeds once and rotates again.
- curl /api/auth/status -> default_username: null.
- curl http://127.0.0.1/ does not contain __UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__.
- curl -I / shows CSP, X-Frame-Options: DENY,
  X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
  Permissions-Policy, and server: unsloth-studio.
- curl /api/health unauthenticated -> {status, timestamp} only.
  curl with Authorization: Bearer <valid> -> full payload.
- Existing /api/system, /api/models/list, /api/train/status,
  /api/inference/status, /api/auth/api-keys, login flow, SPA root
  all still return 200 after the changes (regression smoke).

* studio: add SecurityHeadersMiddleware, MaxBodyMiddleware, /recipes redirect, gate _inject_bootstrap, minimise /api/health

This commit lands the main.py-side changes that share a single
middleware-registration spot. They are kept together because every
change here is either (a) a top-level middleware definition that has
to be added next to LoggingMiddleware, or (b) a route handler at the
same file-level.

SecurityHeadersMiddleware (Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options:
DENY, X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
Permissions-Policy, server: unsloth-studio). The previous responses
emitted no CSP, no XFO, no Referrer-Policy and were stamped
server: uvicorn.

MaxBodyMiddleware rejects POST/PUT/PATCH on the inference / dataset /
data-recipe / train / export prefixes when Content-Length exceeds
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB (default 100). The audit hit this by
attaching a 50 MB plain-text file to a chat message and watching
Studio base64-encode it into the JSON body; uvicorn has no enforced
cap so the only previous guard was the per-file 50 MB ceiling that
data-recipe upload routes already enforce. The new middleware extends
that ceiling to the OpenAI-compat path that the Chat attachments
flow through. Verified: a 200 MB JSON POST to /v1/chat/completions
returns HTTP 413 "Request body too large (209,715,264 bytes; max
104,857,600)". A small valid request continues to reach the handler.

_inject_bootstrap is gated behind UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP.
The previous default was to inline window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__ =
{username, password} into the first-boot HTML whenever
requires_password_change was true, which exposed the plaintext
bootstrap password to any browser extension, page script, or LAN
caller on -H 0.0.0.0. The bootstrap password remains in the on-disk
.bootstrap_password file (mode 0o600) where it has always lived;
users typing it into a current-password field is the right UX.

/api/health unauthenticated returns {"status":"healthy","timestamp":
...} only; the previous payload (version, device_type, chat_only,
desktop_protocol_version, supports_desktop_auth, studio_root_id,
native_path_leases_supported) is preserved for callers that present
a valid Bearer token, so internal launchers and sibling-Studio
detection (which compares studio_root_id) keep working.

/recipes -> /data-recipes 308 redirect. The Data Recipes page lives
at /data-recipes; users typing /recipes hit the SPA catch-all and
saw "Not Found". The redirect also preserves any tail path, so
/recipes/<rest> -> /data-recipes/<rest>.

Verified end to end with curl: CSP / XFO / X-Content-Type-Options /
Referrer-Policy / Permissions-Policy all present on /, server header
is now unsloth-studio (uvicorn's own banner is suppressed via
server_header=False in run.py from the auth-batch commit). Followed
the /recipes redirect lands on the SPA HTML.

* studio: bound TrainingStartRequest hyperparameters at the schema level

POST /api/train/start accepted any value for learning_rate, batch_size,
max_steps, max_seq_length, warmup_steps, warmup_ratio, num_epochs,
save_steps, weight_decay, gradient_accumulation_steps, lora_r,
lora_alpha and lora_dropout, including -1, 0, 1e9, and non-numeric
strings like 'abc' or 'two' (which silently coerce to 0 in the
trainer). Probing showed the API returning 200 to learning_rate=-1
and batch_size=0; only max_steps had any partial clamping.

This commit adds field_validator on every numeric hyperparameter.
Bounds are chosen wide enough to span realistic single-host
configurations (B200 with 180 GB of memory comfortably fits the
upper end) while rejecting the values that always produce broken
training:

- learning_rate: parses str/float, requires 0 < lr < 1.0. Non-numeric
  input raises with "learning_rate must be parseable as float (got
  'abc')" instead of silently coercing to 0.
- batch_size: [1, 1024].
- gradient_accumulation_steps: [1, 4096].
- num_epochs: [1, 1000].
- max_steps: [1, 1_000_000].
- max_seq_length: [1, 131072].
- warmup_steps: [0, max_steps].
- warmup_ratio: [0.0, 1.0].
- save_steps: [0, 1_000_000].
- weight_decay: [0, 10] (typical 0..0.1).
- lora_r: [1, 512].
- lora_alpha: [1, 1024].
- lora_dropout: [0.0, 1.0).

Each validator names the offending field in its ValueError message
so the 422 response body identifies which input is bad. The
learning_rate validator returns its result as str (the schema field
type is str("2e-4") for backwards compatibility) so existing call
sites that float() the value continue to work.

Verified:
- learning_rate=-1 -> 422 "learning_rate must be > 0 (got -1.0);
  typical range is 1e-6 .. 1e-3".
- learning_rate='abc' -> 422 "must be parseable as float".
- batch_size=-1 / 0 / 999999 -> 422 "batch_size must be in [1, 1024]".
- batch_size='two' -> 422 (pydantic int parser).
- max_steps=0 / -5 -> 422 "must be a positive int".
- max_seq_length=200000 -> 422 "must be in [1, 131072]".
- warmup_ratio=2.5 -> 422 "must be in [0.0, 1.0]".
- lora_dropout=1.5 -> 422 "must be in [0.0, 1.0)".
- Valid request with learning_rate='2e-4', batch_size=1, max_steps=5
  passes validation and the training run starts as normal.

* studio: redact image-decode errors, clean checkpoint dirs on cancel, tolerate Stop-button + tool-result message shapes

Three small fixes that fall under "do not let the audit findings
become user-visible papercuts".

routes/inference.py - image-decode error redaction (the audit hit
this with a 0-byte / malformed / wrong-extension image upload). The
three image-normalise sites previously raised HTTPException(400,
detail=f"Failed to process image: {e}"). When PIL raised
UnidentifiedImageError(io.BytesIO(raw)) the message string included
"<_io.BytesIO object at 0x7e40a5d7bf60>", leaking both the Python
class name (confirming the PIL/io stack) and a heap address (mildly
useful for ASLR-bypass chaining if another memory-corruption bug is
ever found). Each site now catches UnidentifiedImageError and
returns the generic "Unsupported or corrupt image format"; the
fall-through generic except returns "Failed to process image". No
exception-repr is interpolated into a response body anywhere along
these paths.

core/training/training.py - checkpoint cleanup on cancel. When a
user clicks Cancel Training, the trainer flips _cancel_requested=True
and the supervisor force-terminates the subprocess. The trainer
writes checkpoint-<step> directories under output_dir every
save_steps; previously these survived the cancel and accumulated on
disk (the audit recorded ~67 MB stuck after a 200-step cancel with
save_steps=20). New helper _cleanup_cancelled_checkpoints(output_dir)
globs checkpoint-<int> entries and removes them. It is gated by a
realpath containment check against outputs_root() so it cannot
accidentally rmtree anything outside the configured outputs root.
force_terminate() invokes the helper after the subprocess join when
_cancel_requested is true. Stop-and-Save runs are unaffected because
that path keeps _cancel_requested=False.

models/inference.py - chat message shape tolerance. Two related
frontend interactions used to crash the request validator:

- After the Stop button truncates a generation, the frontend
  retained {role:"assistant", content:""} in the conversation
  history and replayed it on the next send. ChatMessage previously
  required role="assistant" to have non-empty content or tool_calls,
  so the next message returned 422 and the thread was permanently
  broken. The validator now normalises empty assistant content to
  None so the request round-trips and the trailing empty turn can
  be ignored downstream.

- The frontend's second-round tool POST drops the streamed
  tool_call_id, hitting the strict-spec check "role=tool requires
  tool_call_id". The validator now synthesises an opaque id
  (call_<8 hex>) when missing, so the request reaches the handler
  and the model's final summarising response gets generated. The
  proper fix lives in the frontend (carry the streamed id through
  the second POST) and will follow.

Verified end to end with curl: HTTP 400 (model not loaded) on both
the empty-assistant history shape and the tool-result-without-id
shape, instead of HTTP 422 from the schema validator.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: tighten code comments from security-hardening pass

Trim verbose docstrings and inline finding references added in the
previous commits in this branch. Functionality unchanged.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: await get_current_subject in /api/health and make refresh-token consumption atomic

The /api/health auth probe called get_current_subject(creds) without
awaiting it. The coroutine object is truthy, so any caller presenting a
Bearer header (valid or not) received the full diagnostic payload
including version, device_type, studio_root_id, etc. Await the coroutine
and treat HTTPException as 'fall back to the minimal liveness payload'.

consume_refresh_token did SELECT then DELETE WHERE id under default
autocommit isolation. Two concurrent POST /api/auth/refresh requests
could both win the SELECT before either DELETE ran, defeating
single-use refresh-token rotation. Replace with a single
DELETE ... WHERE token_hash = ? AND expires_at >= ? RETURNING ...
statement so the validate-and-delete lands as one atomic op under
SQLite's write lock (3.45.1 supports RETURNING; min was 3.35).

* studio: enforce body cap on chunked uploads and drop unsafe-inline from script-src

MaxBodyMiddleware previously only inspected the declared Content-Length
header; clients omitting it or sending Transfer-Encoding: chunked
bypassed the cap and could still drive an OOM via the downstream
JSON / file readers on /v1/chat/completions, /api/inference, /api/data-recipe,
/api/datasets, /api/train, /api/export. Rewrite as a raw ASGI middleware
that drains and counts http.request frames, replies 413 once the running
total exceeds UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB before invoking the FastAPI
handler, and replays the buffered body to downstream so route code that
calls request.json() / await request.body() works unchanged.

CSP previously included 'unsafe-inline' on script-src, which defeats the
main XSS protection. The frontend bundle does not need inline scripts;
the only inline <script> the backend ever emits is _inject_bootstrap,
which is opt-in via UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP. Drop 'unsafe-inline'
from script-src by default; when _inject_bootstrap fires, generate a
per-response nonce, embed it on the inlined <script>, and have
SecurityHeadersMiddleware splice 'nonce-XXX' into the CSP for that one
response (the internal x-internal-script-nonce header is popped before
the response leaves the server). 'unsafe-inline' stays on style-src for
Vite-injected styles.

* studio: drop empty assistant sentinel before passthrough

ChatMessage._validate_role_shape normalises role="assistant", content=""
(the post-Stop sentinel emitted by the frontend) to content=None so the
in-process path can drop it via _extract_content_parts. The passthrough
path then ran m.model_dump(exclude_none=True), which strips the now-None
content key entirely, sending {"role":"assistant"} to llama-server / the
OpenAI-compat backend. That fails upstream and leaves the user without a
recoverable Stop->resume.

Add _drop_empty_assistant_sentinels and call it at both passthrough
message origins: _openai_messages_for_passthrough (covers
/v1/chat/completions and the Responses API which routes through it) and
the anthropic_messages_to_openai output before
_anthropic_passthrough_*. Assistant messages that carry only tool_calls
(no content) are preserved.

* studio/tests: cover audit-fix surfaces and rebase pre-existing tests

Adds and updates pytest coverage for the four bot-flagged audit fixes
landed earlier in this branch and rebases two pre-existing tests that
were broken by the relaxed-validator and /api/health auth-gate changes.

studio/backend/tests/test_middleware.py (new)
  MaxBodyMiddleware: small protected, large declared, unprotected
  passthrough, chunked-upload-over-cap rejection (the regression for
  the original Content-Length-only gap), and chunked-under-cap replay.
  SecurityHeadersMiddleware: script-src no longer carries
  'unsafe-inline', style-src still does, default headers
  (XFO/XCTO/Referrer-Policy/Permissions-Policy/server), and the
  internal x-internal-script-nonce header is consumed by the
  middleware and converted to 'nonce-XXX' in the CSP.
  /api/health: no auth -> minimal, invalid Bearer -> minimal
  (the await regression), valid Bearer -> full diagnostic payload.

studio/backend/tests/test_desktop_auth.py
  consume_refresh_token: second-call returns None, expired returns
  None, and a 64-thread concurrent pile-up against the same hash
  produces exactly one successful consumer (regression for the
  SELECT-then-DELETE race).
  test_health_response_reports_desktop_capability_fields: rebase
  against the new health_check(request) signature by going through
  TestClient with a real bearer instead of asyncio.run-ing the
  handler directly.

studio/backend/tests/test_openai_tool_passthrough.py
  Pin the new ChatMessage tolerance: assistant without content or
  tool_calls is tolerated (normalises content -> None), empty-string
  and empty-list assistant content normalise to None, and a missing
  / empty tool_call_id on role='tool' is synthesised as call_<hex>
  rather than raising. Tests for _drop_empty_assistant_sentinels
  cover the three drop shapes (empty string, empty list, missing
  content key), preservation of assistant text and tool_calls-only
  messages, and end-to-end through
  _openai_messages_for_passthrough.

studio/backend/main.py
  SecurityHeadersMiddleware.dispatch used response.headers.pop(...)
  for the nonce-header handoff; Starlette's MutableHeaders has no
  pop. Read-then-del so the internal handoff header is still
  stripped before the response leaves the server.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio/tests: rebase three more pre-existing CI tests against this branch

CI on PR #5375 was red on three tests that were tuned for behaviour
predating this branch. Updates each so the assertions match what the
audit fixes intentionally changed; no production code touched.

studio/backend/tests/test_trained_model_scan.py
  test_scan_trained_models_includes_lora_and_full_finetune_outputs
  passed an absolute tmp_path through scan_trained_models, which now
  runs resolve_output_dir / _assert_contained against outputs_root().
  Repoint outputs_root() at tmp_path via monkeypatch so the fixture
  dirs land under the configured root and the realpath containment
  check passes.

tests/test_studio_install_workspace_guard.py
  test_health_endpoint_exposes_studio_root_id_not_raw_path read
  the first 1500 bytes after @app.get("/api/health") and asserted on
  the studio_root_id literal. The handler grew (unauth short-circuit
  + await dependency gate) and the literal slid past the byte window.
  Replace the fixed window with a slice up to the next top-level
  @app.* decorator so the test surveys the whole handler regardless
  of size.

tests/studio/studio_api_smoke.py
  The "login burst (5x wrong pw) -> 401 each" assertion was tagged
  "When/if we add one, this assertion updates in the same PR." We
  added the per-IP rate-limit in routes/auth.py
  (_LOGIN_MAX_FAILS=5/60s) but missed the assertion update. Rewrite
  the burst probe to observe the new invariant: at least one 401,
  eventual transition to 429, and Retry-After present on the 429.
  Adds a small _login_with_headers helper since the existing login()
  helper drops response headers.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* ci(studio-ui): set UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP=1 for Playwright Studios

The Chat UI Playwright test drives the first-boot change-password
form, which (per playwright_chat_ui.py step "1. Change-password
through the UI") pre-seeds the hidden current_password field from
window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__. That global is only emitted when the
backend's _inject_bootstrap path fires, which since the security
pass on this branch is gated behind UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP
and defaults to off. Without the global, the React form's
current_password validator never satisfies, the submit button stays
disabled, and the composer.wait_for() probe times out on
/change-password.

Re-enable injection only for the CI Studios that drive the chat UI
across linux/mac/windows. Production deployments are unaffected: the
env var has to be explicitly opted into, and the on-disk
auth/.bootstrap_password remains the source of truth for human users
typing the password in by hand.

Covers all eight Studio launch sites: the primary chat-ui boot and
the "extra UI tests" boot for each of the three OSes, plus the
pipeTransport JSON-crash retry relaunches in the macOS workflow that
re-spawn Studio mid-job.

A follow-up frontend PR will add a visible current_password input so
the form satisfies its own validator without needing the bootstrap
auto-fill at all; once that lands this CI knob can come back out.

* studio/sandbox: drop unshare(CLONE_NEWNET); add trusted-host allowlist; block sandbox file uploads; raise CPU rlimit default to 600 s

CLONE_NEWNET inside _sandbox_preexec silently killed every outbound
HTTP request from sandboxed Python whenever the kernel allowed
unprivileged user namespaces. requests.get('https://huggingface.co'),
urllib.request.urlopen('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...'),
socket.connect(('arxiv.org', 443)) all failed despite the AST visitor
intending to allow them. The bash blocklist (curl / wget / nc / ssh /
scp / sftp / rsync / socat / eval / source) plus the AST-level
metadata-host denylist still carry the network policy after this
change; CLONE_NEWNET was redundant with both.

Add _TRUSTED_PUBLIC_HOST_LITERALS + _TRUSTED_PUBLIC_HOST_SUFFIXES
(~100 informational hosts: Wikipedia language subdomains, Wikimedia,
Wikidata, Google search, Bing, DuckDuckGo, HuggingFace, GitHub,
raw.githubusercontent.com, arXiv, StackOverflow / Stack Exchange,
MDN, docs.python.org, PyTorch / TensorFlow / NumPy / pandas docs,
pypi / files.pythonhosted.org / npmjs / crates.io, ReadTheDocs,
arXiv, Britannica, BBC / Reuters / Nature / Science, NASA / CDC /
NIH / WHO open data, api.weather.gov). The visitor now blocks
literal hosts that are neither metadata nor trusted with a short
LLM-readable string so the model can retry with an allowed source
instead of choking on a multi-line error.

Block upload-shape calls regardless of host: requests.post / put /
patch / delete / request with files= or data=open(...) /
data=bytes_literal; httpx equivalents; urllib.request.urlopen /
Request with data=...; HuggingFace upload_file / upload_folder /
upload_large_folder / create_commit (module-level FQ paths AND
method-name match on any receiver). Message: "Blocked: file upload
disallowed in sandbox".

Bump UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_CPU_S default 300 -> 600 s so long
agentic chains that span multiple tool calls don't get SIGXCPU'd
mid-stride. Env-var override path is unchanged.

Host normalisation now strips trailing dot, userinfo @, and explicit
port before allowlist / denylist comparison so trailing-DNS-dot,
userinfo-smuggling, and explicit-:443 URLs are decided correctly.

* studio: raise default request-body cap from 100 MB to 500 MB

UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB default goes 100 -> 500 to comfortably
cover vision + audio + multi-recipe-batch JSON payloads. The
MaxBodyMiddleware stream-counting logic from this branch's earlier
06ec088 already handles chunked bodies up to the new cap; env-var
override path is unchanged for callers that want a tighter limit.

* studio/auth: restore /api/auth/status.default_username to 'unsloth'

This branch's earlier b39e9a4 changed default_username to None on the
public /api/auth/status endpoint so the username field didn't leak to
unauthenticated callers. In practice this regressed third-party
clients (and the in-tree React login form's pre-fill UX) without
adding meaningful security: the bootstrap password is the actual
secret, and the username 'unsloth' is the documented default.

Pin default_username to storage.DEFAULT_ADMIN_USERNAME ('unsloth')
and tighten the response model so the field is required rather than
Optional. Anyone who needs anonymisation can still reach for an
allow-list deployment with auth disabled.

* studio/training: raise max_seq_length / batch_size / lora_r / lora_alpha caps

This branch's 7102815 introduced field validators with conservative
caps. The follow-up loosens them so long-context experiments and
high-rank LoRA exploration aren't gated at the schema layer:

  _MAX_BATCH_SIZE   1024     -> 4096
  _MAX_SEQ_LENGTH   131_072  -> 2_000_000   (2M tokens)
  lora_r cap        512      -> 16_384      (_MAX_LORA_R)
  lora_alpha cap    1024     -> 32_768      (_MAX_LORA_ALPHA)

_MAX_GRAD_ACCUM / _MAX_STEPS / _MAX_EPOCHS / lora_dropout /
warmup_ratio / weight_decay are unchanged. Hardware (VRAM, host
RAM, kernel launch latency) is now the binding constraint at the
new caps, which is the correct ordering -- the validator stays a
sanity check on -1 / 0 / 'abc' style garbage, not a usability gate.

* studio/tests: cover sandbox allowlist + upload block + raised training caps

studio/backend/tests/test_sandbox_tools.py (new):
  TestMetadataHostDenylist     -- short "Blocked: cloud-metadata host"
                                  message on AWS IMDS, GCP metadata,
                                  Alibaba ECS, AWS IPv6 IMDS, 169.254/16.
  TestTrustedHostAllowlist     -- Wikipedia (any language subdomain),
                                  Google, DuckDuckGo, HF, raw GitHub,
                                  arXiv, StackOverflow / family,
                                  MDN, docs.python.org, pypi, BBC,
                                  api.weather.gov, NumPy / PyTorch docs.
  TestUntrustedHostBlock       -- example.com / random unlisted host
                                  rejected with the short "Blocked: host
                                  not in sandbox allowlist; use an
                                  allowed informational source" message.
                                  Dynamic URLs (computed var) still pass
                                  -- documented limit of static analysis.
  TestHostNormalization        -- trailing dot, explicit :443, uppercase,
                                  userinfo-@-smuggle all decided
                                  correctly without false-block /
                                  false-pass.
  TestUploadDenylist           -- requests / httpx / urllib.urlopen with
                                  files= / data=open / data=bytes,
                                  HfApi().upload_file / upload_folder /
                                  create_commit, module-level
                                  huggingface_hub.upload_folder. POST
                                  json= to trusted host still passes.
  TestSandboxCpuRlimitDefault  -- pin UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_CPU_S=600
                                  default and confirm CLONE_NEWNET
                                  source line is gone.
  TestMaxBodyDefault           -- pin UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB=500
                                  default.

studio/backend/tests/test_studio_train_validation.py (new):
  Pin at-cap-accepts / over-cap-rejects boundaries for
  max_seq_length=2_000_000, batch_size=4_096, lora_r=16_384,
  lora_alpha=32_768 so a future regression that tightens them back
  without explicit user opt-in is caught.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: tighten code comments across the security-hardening pass

* studio: always inject bootstrap credentials on first boot

The UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP gate added an extra
terminal-to-browser copy-paste on every fresh install. In practice
the LAN credential leak it guarded against is narrow: the password
is one-time, the user rotates it on the very next click, the
default Studio bind is 127.0.0.1, and -H 0.0.0.0 already exposes
the entire API surface. Drop the gate so the inject fires whenever
a bootstrap password is still pending. The CSP nonce wiring stays
in place; the inline script remains the only inline script the
backend ever emits.

The three Playwright UI smoke workflows lose their
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP=1 lines along with the explanatory
comment blocks since the inject now happens by default.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Wasim Yousef Said <wasimysdev@gmail.com>
2026-05-13 06:12:18 -07:00