* Studio: stream live tool output with SSE heartbeats and fix web page extraction
Server-side python/terminal tools now stream incremental stdout to the chat
UI while running (new tool_output SSE event), and every blocking tool
execution emits heartbeat keepalives so reverse proxies (Cloudflare tunnels
cap idle streams at ~100s) cannot drop the connection mid-turn. The tool
loop routes also emit a stall keepalive during silent prompt prefill between
tool iterations. The final role=tool message the model sees is byte-identical
to before, so tool-call parsing, nudging, and healing are untouched.
web_search page fetches now extract main content: GitHub repo root pages are
rewritten to the README API (with HTML fallback), hidden/aria-hidden client
error placeholders are dropped, conversion scopes to article/main, and known
boilerplate fragments are stripped. Non-HTML responses are returned raw
instead of being run through the HTML converter.
The frontend renders live-scrolling tool output inside running python and
terminal cards, and a chat stream that ends without a terminal signal now
surfaces an explicit interrupted state with a Retry action instead of
silently ending the turn.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Studio: fix content-type sniffing, unlimited-timeout drain, and env parity in tool streaming
Content-Type sniffing: get_content_type() defaults to text/plain when the
header is absent, so the sniffing fallback never fired and header-less HTML
came back as raw markup. Report an empty type for a missing header and sniff
the body whenever the declared type is not HTML, so mislabeled text/plain
HTML pages are converted like before the extraction change.
Unlimited timeout drain: with tool_call_timeout disabled the old path used
communicate(timeout=None) and waited for EOF, but the streaming drain capped
the post-exit drain at a 5 second join, truncating output from a grandchild
that holds stdout open. When timeout is None, drain until EOF or the cancel
event fires; finite timeouts keep the bounded remaining-budget join.
Env parity: drop the PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 injection on the streaming path so
the child invocation is byte-identical with and without streaming (the env
var was model-visible via os.getenv). Live streaming granularity now depends
on the child flushing; unflushed output arrives in ~8 KB chunks or at exit
and the final result is unchanged, with SSE heartbeats covering the gaps.
* Studio: stream tool-call arguments while the model writes them
A model writing a large tool call (a full python game is minutes of
generation) produced nothing on the stream: the structured path
accumulated delta.tool_calls fragments silently after the provisional
card, and the text path's DRAINING state consumed everything until
stream end. The user saw a dead Running spinner while the model was in
fact writing code, and the byte-silent SSE segment was also the window
where proxies drop the connection.
New tool_args SSE events stream the arguments as they generate. The
structured path forwards each fragment once a provisional card exists
(backlog first, so the card starts from the top of the call). The text
path sniffs the drained call for an enabled tool name and streams the
raw call text under the id the stream-end parser assigns its first call
(call_0), so the final tool_start reconciles the same card; the sniff is
gated on enabled names plus the provisional size floor, and prose or
ordinary JSON answers never spawn a card. The safetensors loop streams
the drained render_html call to its existing provisional card the same
way.
The chat adapter accumulates the raw stream per card and feeds a partial
JSON parse (call envelopes and stringified arguments unwrapped) into the
part's args, so the python and terminal cards render the code live and
the render_html canvas builds while streaming; both cards now say
Writing code / Writing command during this phase via useToolArgsStatus.
Display only: the parser input, the executed call, and the conversation
the model sees are byte-identical, covered by new loop-level tests for
the structured path, the text path, and the no-tool JSON answer.
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* Studio: keep full tool output visible past the model cap; heal /mnt/data habits
Live testing surfaced two issues in the tool streaming UX.
First, a long python stdout ended in '... (truncated' in the finished
card: the model-visible result is capped by tools._truncate
(_MAX_OUTPUT_CHARS, previously 8000 chars) to protect the context
window, and the card rendered that capped text even though the live
stream had already shown everything. The cap stays (raised to 16000,
overridable via UNSLOTH_TOOL_RESULT_MAX_CHARS) but display and model
concerns are now split: the adapter preserves the accumulated live
stream on tool_end whenever it captured more than the final result, and
the finished python/terminal cards prefer it. The live-stream ceiling
rises from 16 KB to 400 KB (chunks batch per poll, so SSE stays cheap),
and both the live pane and the finished card render only the last 2000
lines with a Show all control so a huge output cannot jank the DOM. The
truncation notice now tells the model the user saw the full output and
that written files persist in the working directory. The final result
string remains byte-identical with and without streaming.
Second, models trained on ChatGPT code-interpreter transcripts write to
/mnt/data, which does not exist here (the sandbox CWD is a per-thread
persistent dir). Three layers, all identical across streaming and
non-streaming paths: the python/terminal tool descriptions gain one
sentence saying to use relative paths in the persistent CWD; a failed
execution whose output shows a missing-file error on a known
code-interpreter prefix (/mnt/data, /mnt/outputs, /home/sandbox,
/workspace) gets a model-visible retry hint appended after truncation
so it always survives; and a sitecustomize shim on the sandbox
PYTHONPATH remaps those prefixes onto the CWD in open()/os.makedirs()
with a one-line stderr notice, covering the python tool and any Python
launched from the terminal tool without touching the exec wrapper (so
tracebacks keep their line numbers). Bash-level file operations cannot
be redirected without root or mount namespaces, so they rely on the
description and the hint.
* Studio: fix hidden-element parsing, heartbeat gaps, and tool output id collisions
Review follow-ups on the tool streaming work:
- _html_to_md: treat any present hidden attribute value as hidden (it is an
enumerated attribute whose invalid value default is the Hidden state, so
hidden="false" is still hidden), and implement HTML5 optional end tags so
an unclosed <p hidden> or <li hidden> ends at the next sibling start tag
instead of swallowing every following sibling until the parent closes
- tool_stream_exec: keep heartbeats flowing after the live-output cap; a
tool that keeps printing past the cap kept the queue non-empty, so neither
tool_output nor heartbeat events were emitted and the SSE stream went
silent past proxy idle timeouts
- routes/inference: forward tool heartbeats before the
disable_parallel_tool_use drop window swallows events, so a dropped call
that executes server-side cannot leave the Anthropic stream silent
- llama_cpp: close the provisional text tool card with a tool_end when the
drained call fails to parse (DRAINING false-positive path), so the card
cannot spin forever while the text is delivered as content
- tools: decode terminal output as utf-8 with errors=replace like the python
tool; invalid bytes used to raise UnicodeDecodeError from communicate() on
the non-streaming path and silently truncate the streaming reader, so the
two paths diverged
- sitecustomize: patch io.open alongside builtins.open; pathlib Path.open,
read_text and write_text call io.open directly and bypassed the remap
- frontend: scope the toolLiveOutput/toolFullOutput store keys by pane
(modelType and pairId) and clear stale entries on tool_start; backend ids
like call_0 repeat across turns and across concurrently streaming panes
(compare mode), so a later turn or another pane could display the wrong
preserved output, and run-end cleanup now clears only its own keys
Each backend fix carries a regression test that fails on the previous code;
the byte-identity tests between streaming and non-streaming stay green.
* Studio: keep tool failure status visible and truncation/remap notices truthful
Finished python/terminal cards preferred the fuller live stream by length
alone, so a tool that printed a lot then timed out or exited non-zero showed
the captured stdout but dropped the final result's status (timeout notice,
Exit code N). preferFullToolOutput now shows the stream when the result is
just its truncated prefix, and appends the result otherwise so the failure
tail always survives and the copy button copies both.
The result truncation notice claimed the user was shown the full output, but
the same wrapper serves non-streaming chat/API and direct execute_tool()
callers where nothing is streamed to anyone. The notice is now mode-neutral
and stays byte-identical with and without an output_callback, keeping the
streaming vs non-streaming invariant intact.
The sandbox sitecustomize shim now remaps /tmp/outputs into the working
directory only while it does not already exist, so a real /tmp/outputs the
user's own code created is never shadowed; /tmp/outputs also joins the
missing-path retry-hint list.
* Studio: suppress hidden void elements and keep live output scroll pinned only when at bottom
* Studio: drop capped tool output without concatenating; remap pathlib mkdir
Past the live-output cap stream_tool_execution built item + _drain_pending()
(the current chunk joined with every queued sibling) only to discard it in the
capped branch, so a chatty tool (yes, a tight print loop) could enqueue far
more than one poll interval of text and blow past the memory/CPU ceiling the
cap exists to enforce. Drain and drop queued items without building a combined
string, still counting each drain toward the heartbeat cadence so the SSE
keepalive survives.
Generated code often prepares code-interpreter paths with
Path('/mnt/data').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True); pathlib drives that
through os.mkdir (not the patched os.makedirs) per component and, on
FileExistsError, probes the unpatched os.stat via Path.is_dir(), so the setup
raised before open() ever ran. Patch os.mkdir with the same remap and patch
Path.mkdir so the whole parents/exist_ok dance lands on the mapped working
directory and stays idempotent; real paths still pass through.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Studio: generalize sandbox write remap and hint to any hallucinated absolute path
Models invent absolute paths from seeing their CWD (a DeepSeek run did
open('/home/ubuntu/Sandbox/flappy_bird.html', 'w') and died with
FileNotFoundError). A prefix list cannot enumerate these, so the sitecustomize
shim gains a write-mode fallback in open()/io.open(): when a write/create-mode
open targets an absolute path outside the CWD whose parent directory does not
exist, redirect it to the basename in the CWD and emit the same one-line stderr
notice, echoing the original path. The prefix remaps still run first (they cover
reads and preserve subpaths); read modes never hit the fallback so real system
files fail or succeed truthfully; bytes paths pass through. The fallback is not
applied to mkdir/makedirs/Path.mkdir, since creating an arbitrary absolute
directory can legitimately succeed on the host, and that decision is documented
in a comment.
The model-visible retry hint now echoes the real failing path (parsed from the
traceback tail) instead of the canned /mnt/data example, and fires for any
absolute path outside the working directory, not just the enumerated prefixes,
while a relative miss still gets no hint.
The shim wrapper still adds one frame to tracebacks that surface open() errors;
suppressing only our frame has no clean standard mechanism (a wrapper always
adds a frame), so the frame is left as an accepted compromise.
Tests: hallucinated absolute write remaps to the CWD basename across w/a/x/w+;
reads of a missing absolute path pass through untouched; writes to an existing
external dir pass through; prefix subpaths still preserved; end-to-end write
fallback lands the file in the sandbox workdir identically with and without
streaming; the hint echoes the actual path for convention and non-convention
absolute paths alike.
* Studio: kill exited process groups on drain; bound the over-cap output batch
_drain_process_output killed the process only via _kill_process_tree, which
short-circuits once the parent has exited, so a grandchild that inherited
stdout and outlived the parent was never signaled: a finite-timeout run could
return while it kept holding the pipe, and a timeout=None cancel left it
behind. Capture the setsid process group before waiting and SIGKILL that group
at both give-up points so the whole tree is torn down.
The streaming wrapper's first over-cap batch joined the current chunk with the
entire pending backlog before enforcing the live-output cap, so a chatty tool
could allocate far past the cap on the crossing batch. Bound the drain to the
remaining budget and drop the surplus in place, keeping the truncated output
byte-identical to joining everything.
* Studio: harden sandbox path healing and process/generator cleanup
Sandbox sitecustomize shim:
- Make the generalized write fallback collision-safe: never redirect an
invented absolute path onto an already-present CWD file (refuse and let the
original open raise FileNotFoundError, preserving the workspace file).
- Only w/a/x create a file; r+/rb+ are read-update modes that require the
target to exist, so a bare + no longer trips the write fallback.
- Gate every convention-prefix remap (/mnt/data, /mnt/outputs, /home/sandbox,
/workspace) on the prefix root being absent, so a real host mount is never
shadowed; a miss under an existing real prefix passes through.
- Patch os.open so Path.touch and other low-level creators heal convention
paths too, matching the Path.mkdir patch.
Local code execution (tools.py):
- Capture the setsid process group right after Popen (before any watcher can
poll/reap the leader) and thread it through the cancel watcher and drain.
- Kill the captured group in the non-streaming python/terminal timeout branch
so an exited leader no longer leaks a stdout-holding grandchild (matches the
streaming drain path).
- Guard os.getpgid/os.killpg by platform so streamed execution no longer
raises on Windows; fall back to single-pid kill.
- Judge missing-path hints against the executor's real workdir so a legitimate
miss inside a project workspace outside the sandbox root is not mislabeled.
Tool streaming routes (routes/inference.py):
- Drain a pending next(gen) worker before closing the generator in the
safetensors and Anthropic tool streams, so a disconnect no longer races
gen.close() (generator already executing) or leaks the thread/generator.
HTML to markdown:
- Only drop boilerplate lines composed entirely of known furniture phrases so
real prose that merely quotes one (for example "we use cookies to
authenticate requests") is preserved.
Adds hermetic tests for each change.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Studio: keep aside callouts, contain sandbox path remaps, and keepalive dropped Anthropic tool events
_html_to_md: stop dropping <aside> unconditionally. Documentation pages
render notes/warnings/examples as aside admonition callouts; those inside
the selected article/main scope are real content. A furniture aside outside
the scope is already excluded by the main-content pass.
sitecustomize: contain the code-interpreter path remap under the sandbox
CWD. A hallucinated habit path such as /mnt/data/../other_session/file no
longer escapes the per-conversation workdir; parent-traversal components in
the suffix are dropped and a '.'/'..' write-fallback basename is refused.
routes/inference: emit a rate-limited comment keepalive when the Anthropic
Messages stream drops tool_output/tool_args events. A chatty tool keeps the
generator busy so the stall keepalive never fires and the tool wrapper emits
heartbeats only while idle, which left the SSE stream silent past proxy idle
caps; the OpenAI passthrough paths forward these events, this path now keeps
the connection alive.
* Studio: bound the tool-output chunk that first crosses the live cap
_drain_queue joined the entire chunk that first crossed the live-output
cap before dropping the rest, so a single multi-megabyte line (or any
chunk dequeued once the budget was already met at max_chars <= 0) was
materialized in full only to be truncated away, defeating the memory
ceiling the cap enforces. Slice the crossing chunk to one character past
the budget: that preserves the caller's overflow signal and its
byte-identical truncation while dropping the arbitrarily large remainder
in place.
* Studio: scope missing-path hint to the failing line, keepalive dropped-call output, and preserve truncated tool streams over byte length
- tools._missing_path_hint: the code-interpreter convention-prefix trigger
scanned the whole output, so a convention prefix mentioned only in a
traceback frame (a /workspace project root) or printed by the user's code
would add a misleading 'use a relative path' hint even when the actual
FileNotFoundError was a relative or in-workdir path. Scope the convention
test to the failing-path error line(s), matching _extract_missing_abs_path.
- _anthropic_tool_stream: the tool_output/tool_args rate-limited keepalive sat
after the drop_until_tool_end skip, so under disable_parallel_tool_use a
chatty second-or-later tool call was dropped whole with no keepalive, letting
an idle proxy kill the SSE stream. Check the keepalive branch before the drop
skip (like the heartbeat branch) so dropped-call output keeps the stream alive.
- preferFullToolOutput / chat-adapter: a truncated result can be longer than
the live stream by byte count once its footer, an 'Exit code N:' notice, or an
__IMAGES__ base64 tail is appended, so the length-only gate discarded the full
stream and the finished card fell back to the truncated text. Add a shared
truncation-aware shouldPreserveFullOutput used by both the write and read
sites: preserve the stream whenever the result carries the truncation footer.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* Studio: skip the habit-path hint for real project paths under a convention prefix
* Kill captured process group on streamed wait-timeout
The streamed drain path's proc.wait() timeout branch only called
_kill_process_tree(proc). If the leader exits in the narrow window between
the wait timing out and _kill_process_tree sampling its pgid, that helper
short-circuits on the reaped leader and a stdout-holding grandchild in the
same group survives. Also kill the captured pgid there, matching the
non-streaming communicate() timeout path. Adds a hermetic regression test
that models the reaped-leader race by stubbing _kill_process_tree.
* Fix 3.10 pathlib write_text remap and honor cancel in finite drain
On Python < 3.11 pathlib routes Path.open / read_text / write_text through
a module-level accessor singleton whose open attribute captured the original
io.open at import time (_NormalAccessor.open = io.open). Patching io.open in
the sandbox shim therefore never reached that captured reference, so a
Path('/mnt/data/x').write_text(...) raised FileNotFoundError on 3.10 while
passing on 3.11+ (which dropped the accessor and calls io.open at call time).
Repoint _NormalAccessor.open at the same io.open wrapper via a staticmethod,
guarded so it is an idempotent no-op on 3.11+. Keep the test save/restore
helpers symmetric so the accessor is restored too, and add a hermetic
write_text/read_text remap test that covers every version.
Also honor cancellation while draining inherited stdout after the leader
exits. Once the leader is reaped the cancel watcher returns (its loop is
while proc.poll() is None), so the finite-timeout drain did one blocking
reader.join(timeout=remaining) that ignored cancel_event and kept draining a
chatty grandchild for the whole budget after a disconnect/Stop. Poll
cancel_event in 0.5s slices against a deadline like the timeout=None branch
and kill the captured process group promptly on cancel. The normal path still
reaches EOF on its own, so the streamed vs non-streamed result is unchanged.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Studio: port no-tool stream keepalive/drain and fix subprocess/queue/extraction asymmetries
Streaming no-tool paths now match their tool twins:
- _anthropic_plain_stream, safetensors/MLX no-tool stream, and standard GGUF
no-tool stream run next(gen) in a worker with a timed SSE keepalive loop so a
long prompt prefill cannot leave the stream idle past a proxy cap.
- The Anthropic plain and safetensors/MLX no-tool teardowns now drain the
pending next(gen) worker and close the generator on disconnect instead of
leaking the suspended generator.
Other asymmetries:
- Non-streaming _python_exec/_bash_exec always drain via _drain_process_output
(output_callback may be None) so a cancelled run reaps a stdout-holding
grandchild that outlived the leader instead of blocking in communicate(). The
joined bytes are identical to communicate(), so streamed vs non-streamed
results stay byte-identical.
- _build_bypass_env installs the sitecustomize path shim on PYTHONPATH (prepend,
keeping the operator's entries) so /mnt/data remap works in bypass mode too.
- GGUF forwards output_callback to execute_tool only when the callable accepts
it (shared accepts_output_callback), matching safetensors and preserving
legacy monkey-patched signatures.
- tool_stream_exec bounds accepted live output at the producer boundary so a
chatty tool cannot grow the queue without limit under consumer backpressure
and cannot keep the drain spinning and starve heartbeats.
- html_to_md implicit-close now searches past unclosed inline descendants so a
hidden <p>/<li> is closed by a following block; main-content scoping gates on
the largest single <article>/<main> so a swarm of tiny cards cannot pass the
threshold in aggregate and displace the real main.
- preferFullToolOutput re-attaches the "Exit code N:" prefix to the fuller
stream instead of appending the still-prefixed result, so a failed truncated
tool no longer duplicates its stdout in the finished card.
Adds hermetic tests for each.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Preserve short live output on timed-out tools; strip inline-CSS-hidden subtrees and score truncated main-content scopes
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* Tighten chat tool streaming comments and docstrings
* Keep HTML READMEs from the GitHub API and preserve interrupted tool output
Convert a 200 HTML README body from the GitHub README API to Markdown
instead of discarding it and falling back to the repo page chrome, and
promote captured live stdout to full output when a tool never reaches
tool_end (stream interrupted or cancelled) so the partial diagnostics
stay on the finished card.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* Studio: anchor HTML sniff, keep repeated sandbox writes, reuse textual tool ids
Anchor _looks_like_html to the leading doctype/tag so a Markdown README that
opens with a fenced HTML example stays Markdown (no html_to_markdown
corruption), while bare HTML fragments (<body>/<article>/<section>) are still
detected and converted on a missing/wrong Content-Type.
Let the sandbox write fallback re-serve a target it already healed for the same
invented absolute path, so iterative overwrites of a generated artifact stop
failing with FileNotFoundError while the anti-clobber guard still refuses
unrelated same-basename files.
Reconcile the first textual tool call carrying an explicit id onto the open
provisional TEXT card instead of spawning a duplicate card under that id.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Studio: run implicit-close before skipping tags and keep leading README tables as Markdown
A skipped block (<nav>/<footer>) is an HTML5 optional-end-tag closer of an
open <p>, but handle_starttag returned before the implicit-close bookkeeping,
so a never-closed <p hidden> kept its hidden mark and swallowed every following
sibling. Run _close_implicit before the skip decision so the hidden mark is
released and trailing content renders.
Drop <table> (and its <thead>/<tbody>/<tr>/<td>/<th> children) from the
_looks_like_html leading set: Markdown READMEs routinely open with a raw HTML
<table> badge/layout row, and sniffing that as HTML collapsed the whole
Markdown body through html_to_markdown, exactly like the already-excluded
<div align>/<p align> layout headers.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Studio: make bypass-permissions Popen double faithful to the unified drain path
The non-streaming _python_exec/_bash_exec now share _drain_process_output,
which reads proc.stdout in a reader thread and calls proc.wait(); the test
double only implemented communicate(), so bypass-mode bash returned an
AttributeError instead of the faked output. Give _FakeProc a readable stdout
pipe (yields the fake line then EOF), wait()/poll()/pid, so the test exercises
the real drain path on both the python and bash bypass branches.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Studio: persist sandbox path heals across runs and suppress nested hidden lists
* Studio: run tool Python child unbuffered (-u) so unflushed prints stream live
A long-running snippet doing bare print() without flush=True never reached
the live-output pane: CPython block-buffers stdout when writing to a pipe, so
_drain_process_output's readline() saw nothing until the buffer filled or the
process exited. Launch the child with the interpreter -u flag so stdout is
unbuffered and each print streams as it is produced.
-u is applied unconditionally on both the streaming and non-streaming path, so
the child invocation stays byte-identical with and without streaming and the
final joined result is unchanged (buffering/timing only). Unlike the earlier
PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 env injection that was removed, -u does not pollute the
child's os.environ and is not visible via os.getenv.
* Render only the selected main-content subtree in html_to_markdown
The main-content heuristic sized each <article>/<main> candidate
individually to pick the largest subtree, but then rendered every
matching tag in the document. A page with one real article plus
sibling related-post cards or comment threads passed the size gate on
the real article yet still emitted the unrelated siblings.
Size and render the same chosen subtree so only the selected
main-content subtree reaches the output.
* Studio: tighten chat-tool-streaming fix comments
* Studio: store tool-output-scope separators as unicode escapes
The pane-scope and tool-output-key separators were literal NUL (0x00) bytes, which made git treat the file as binary and hide its diff and blame. Write them as \u0000 escapes instead; the runtime key value is unchanged.
* Studio: bound tool-stream teardown when the client disconnects
stream_tool_execution ran its yield loop with no try/finally, so a gen.close() on client disconnect (GeneratorExit at a yield) skipped the worker join and never signalled cancellation. A tool that does not poll cancel_event mid-flight (web_search, MCP, search_knowledge_base) then kept request teardown blocked until the tool's own timeout. Thread the request cancel_event into the wrapper, set it only on the abnormal-exit path so a clean multi-tool turn is unaffected, and bound the worker join to a few seconds; the daemon worker cannot outlive the process.
* Studio: sandbox path remap no longer masks missing reads
The sandbox sitecustomize shim remapped code-interpreter prefixes (/mnt/data, /workspace, ...) onto the working directory for every open mode, including reads. A read of a path that truly did not exist was silently redirected onto a same-basename workdir file instead of raising on the path the model used, hiding real missing-input errors. Remap writes and creates as before, but remap a read only when the mapped workdir target already exists (re-reading a just-written artifact); otherwise keep the original absolute path so the failure stays truthful.
* Studio: bound web fetch with one overall deadline and cancellation
The web fetch applied timeouts per network operation, so a GitHub README API attempt plus its HTML fallback plus up to five redirect hops could run well past the tool timeout, and nothing aborted once the client had disconnected. Add a single wall-clock deadline shared across the API attempt, the fallback, every redirect hop and the body read, cap each hop's socket timeout at the time left on the budget, and poll cancel_event. SSRF host pinning, per-hop redirect revalidation, the five-hop cap and the size cap are unchanged.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Studio: keep tool-stream teardown off the event loop on disconnect
The bounded worker join added for disconnect safety still ran on an abnormal close, so a client disconnect could wait the full join timeout; and the safetensors and Anthropic tool streams closed their generator synchronously on the event loop, unlike the GGUF path. On abnormal exit the daemon worker is abandoned, so join with a zero timeout instead of waiting; offload the safetensors and Anthropic gen.close to a thread to match GGUF; and surface a heartbeat as soon as cancel_event is set while the worker is silent so the route regains control at once instead of after a heartbeat interval.
* Studio: extend the web-fetch deadline to DNS, the body read, and search
The overall fetch deadline did not cover host resolution or the response body read, and query-mode web_search ignored cancellation. Resolve hosts (initial and every redirect) on a budget-polled helper so a slow or pre-cancelled getaddrinfo aborts on time; read the capped body in chunks with the budget re-checked between them so a slow-drip server cannot stretch a single read past the deadline; and gate the blocking DDGS query on cancel_event on both sides. SSRF host pinning, per-hop redirect revalidation, the five-hop cap and the size cap are unchanged.
* Studio: defer the sandbox remap notice and tighten os.open create flags
The one-shot remap notice fired while computing the mapping, so a read that kept its original path emitted a false notice and spent the notice a later genuine remap needed. Only emit it once _remap_open commits to the redirect. Separately, os.open classified O_TRUNC / O_APPEND without O_CREAT as creating, but those cannot create a missing file, so a missing target now stays truthful (only O_CREAT maps to the creating mode).
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
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* Studio: convert only genuine HTML README bodies, not Markdown with a leading block tag
The GitHub README API returns the raw file, almost always Markdown. _looks_like_html classified a Markdown README opening with a block tag (<ul>, <ol>, <dl>, <pre>, <blockquote>) as HTML, so _fetch_page_text ran it through html_to_markdown and collapsed its headings, lists and fenced code into a single line. Sniff the README body with a stricter document-level check (doctype or a leading <html>/<head>/<body>) so only a real .html README is converted; the general page path is unchanged.
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* Surface unclassified mid-stream Anthropic errors as SSE error events
The local Anthropic tool-stream and plain-stream paths called
_anthropic_stream_error_event(e) with force defaulting to False, so an
unclassified mid-stream failure (llama-server crash, decode OOM, a
dropped upstream socket) returned no event. The except block then fell
through to emitter.finish(), emitting a normal message_delta and
message_stop that masked a truncated turn as a clean finish.
Pass force = True at both fall-through sites so an unclassified failure
emits a 500 SSE error event and returns, matching the Anthropic
passthrough path that already forces it. Add regression tests covering
both stream paths.
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* Studio: give each tool run a unique part id so finished cards keep their own output
Backend tool ids restart at call_0 every assistant response, and the
transient toolLiveOutput/toolFullOutput store maps were keyed by pane
scope plus that bare backend id. Two turns in the same pane therefore
shared one key: the stale-clear at tool_start only guards the forward
direction, so when a later call_0 finished and wrote its preserved full
output, every earlier still-mounted finished card reading the same key
re-rendered and displayed the newer tool's output instead of its own.
Mint one per-run-unique part id per backend id (call_0:<uuid>) and route
tool_start/output/args/end through a single resolver so all events for a
call resolve the same id. The durable part carries the unique id, so the
finished-card readers derive a collision-free key with no change, and the
awaiting-confirmation path keeps its own synthesized id. Outbound replay
stays paired (the assistant tool_call id and the role=tool result
tool_call_id both come from the part id) and gains unique ids across
turns, which strict providers require.
* Studio: tighten PR comments
---------
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
Trim and tighten code comments and docstrings across the repository. Comment-only: every changed file verified code-identical to main via AST/token comparison.
Trim and tighten code comments and docstrings across studio/ Python. Comment-only: every changed file verified code-identical to main via AST/token comparison.
Raise ruff line-length to 100 and extend the local pre-commit format pipeline (def-signature magic-comma normalization, short multi-line assert collapse, kwarg '=' spacing, blank-line-after-short-import removal, adjacent string-literal / f-string+plain merge, redundant-pass pruning). Every transform re-checks the file AST and is dropped if it would differ; the whole-repo reformat is verified AST-identical per file and idempotent.
* studio: cap training dataset uploads
* studio: clean up failed dataset uploads
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* studio: raise upload limits to 500MB
* studio: make upload limit configurable
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* studio: stream upload routes
* studio: split recipe upload caps
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* studio: tighten upload limit handling
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* studio: import settings router directly
* studio: polish upload cap setting control
* studio: cap settings request bodies
* studio: stub settings route in desktop auth test
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* studio: tighten sandbox blocklist precision (bash, hf upload, NOFILE)
Three precision fixes in core/inference/tools.py. Same security
boundary; fewer false positives that broke legitimate sandbox use.
bash blocklist:
The per-token loop introduced in #5375 fired on any blocklist word in
any token position, so the entirely benign `grep -r curl .`,
`echo source the data`, and `ls /usr/bin/curl` were rejected with
"blocked command 'curl'". The position-anchored regex already covers
real command-position invocations, including `;rm`, `&&wget`, `$(rm)`,
`<(rm)`, backticked subshells, and `/usr/bin/sudo`. The token loop is
re-scoped: it only fires when the previous shlex token is a shell
separator (or at start of line), so split-quoting obfuscations like
`r''m -rf /` are still caught (shlex collapses them to a single
command-position token) while argument-position blocklist words pass
through. Trailing meta-chars glued to a shlex token (`rm;`) are
stripped before basename matching.
hf upload AST gate:
`_method_call_is_hf_upload` previously matched any method named
`upload_file` / `upload_folder` / `upload_large_folder` / `create_commit`
on any receiver, so paramiko.SFTPClient.upload_file, boto3.create_commit,
and similar non-HF SDK methods were rejected. The fallback now requires
an `import huggingface_hub` / `import hf_api` / `from huggingface_hub
import ...` somewhere in the same module. Fully-qualified
huggingface_hub.upload_file(...) calls are unchanged.
NOFILE env knob:
`RLIMIT_NOFILE = (1024, 1024)` was the only sandbox rlimit without an
env override. 1024 is below Linux's typical soft default and below
what multi-shard safetensors mmap chains need on Llama-3 70B-class
loads. Default is now 16384 with UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_NOFILE, parity
with the other rlimits.
15 new bash-blocklist-position tests pin both the false-positive
fixes and the still-blocked invariants (semicolon, &&, subshell,
backtick, split-quote, /usr/bin/ prefix, nested bash -c).
4 new hf-upload-import-gate tests pin both the false-positive
allowances and that HF-imported uses are still blocked.
1 new pin asserts the NOFILE env var is wired.
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* studio: cover command wrappers, find -exec, dynamic HF imports, NOFILE clamp
Reviewer follow-ups to the sandbox blocklist precision change.
Command-position scanner missed Bash command-prefix wrappers and inline
shell assignments. shlex tokenised `env curl`, `time curl`, `nohup rm`,
`FOO=bar curl`, `sudo rm`, etc. with the prefix at command position and
the real command at argument position, so the position-anchored check
returned set() while pre-PR's per-token scan caught them. Likewise the
position-anchored regex requires `^` or a shell separator before the
command, so `env curl` slipped through.
Reworked the scanner to track an expect_command flag plus a
prefix_pending flag:
- assignments (FOO=bar) keep expect_command=True for the next token,
- flags ('-oL', '--') keep it intact while prefix_pending is set,
- numeric duration args ('timeout 1 cmd') skip without breaking
expect_command,
- known wrappers (env, command, builtin, exec, time, nohup, nice,
setsid, stdbuf, timeout, ionice, chroot, sudo, doas, su, xargs)
set prefix_pending so the wrapper's command is still checked,
- shell separators now include `{`, `}`, `)`, `then`, `do`,
`else`, `elif` so brace groups and if/then/while/do bodies are
recognised as command positions.
Also lex with `shlex.shlex(punctuation_chars=";&|()`")` so split-quote
forms like `echo done; r''m -rf /tmp/x` and `echo done;r''m` tokenise
as `[..., ';', 'rm', ...]` and the command position check fires.
Added a small `find -exec CMD ... ;` / `-execdir CMD ... ;` pass so
`find . -exec rm -f {} +` and friends are caught even though the
direct token is at argument position to `find`.
Dynamic Hugging Face imports were treated as no-HF-in-scope. The
upload-method gate now also resolves `__import__('huggingface_hub')`,
`importlib.import_module('huggingface_hub')`, and bare
`import_module('huggingface_hub')` (via `from importlib import
import_module`) as HF imports, so HfApi().upload_file via dynamic
import is still blocked.
RLIMIT_NOFILE: setrlimit(NOFILE, (16384, 16384)) silently failed if
the parent's hard cap is below the requested value; the broad
except swallowed the OSError and left the sandbox at the parent's
default. Clamp the requested value to the inherited hard limit
before calling setrlimit.
Test cleanup: the existing test_cat_with_word_source_allowed had
`assert ... or True` so it could not fail; rewrote it to assert the
actual return value plus the two membership checks. Added
parametrised coverage for shell prefix wrappers, find -exec / xargs,
brace groups, if/then, while/do, split-quote command-name forms, and
dynamic HF import upload patterns.
Test:
- python -m pytest studio/backend/tests/test_sandbox_tools.py -q
-> 90 passed (was 67 before this commit)
- full studio/backend/tests/ minus llama_cpp_load_progress_live and
GPU CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES tests (pre-existing isolation flake)
-> 1063 passed
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* studio: catch bare-name HF upload calls in AST gate
`from huggingface_hub import upload_file; upload_file(...)` is a
canonical HF call shape that the previous Attribute-only check missed:
the bare-name call lands as ast.Name (not ast.Attribute), so the
fuzzy gate skipped it.
Extend _method_call_is_hf_upload to also match ast.Name when HF is in
scope. Same import-gating discipline as the Attribute branch, so
paramiko/boto3 and locally-defined `def upload_file(...)` helpers
without HF imports still pass.
Pins: 4 new TestHfUploadImportGate cases (upload_file/folder/create_commit
bare-name imports blocked; local upload_file without HF import allowed).
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* studio: scope HF uploads to sandbox-local literals; block env / token leaks
The previous gate dropped every HF upload call. Two refinements make it
precise enough to allow legitimate sandbox->HF uploads while still
catching credential / file exfil:
- path_or_fileobj / folder_path / create_commit operation paths must be
sandbox-local relative-path literals (no '/', '~', drive letter, or
'..' segments). Variable / dynamic paths are rejected.
- Any positional or keyword argument that statically resolves to
os.environ / os.environ.get / os.getenv / bare getenv / subprocess
shape readers is rejected (env-var exfil).
- token / hf_token / api_token / api_key / auth_token / access_token /
password / secret kwargs are always rejected; sandbox env strips all
parent credentials by construction, so any value here is hard-coded
or lifted.
Recursive subtree walk in _reads_env_or_secret catches wrapper shapes
(str(os.environ), json.dumps(os.environ.items()), etc.).
Add TestSandboxEnvIsolation: pin that _build_safe_env builds the env
from a whitelist, not by stripping. Cover Linux/macOS/WSL/Windows
secret shapes. The whitelist is PATH / HOME / TMPDIR / LANG / TERM /
PYTHONIOENCODING (+ VIRTUAL_ENV / SystemRoot when applicable); HOME
points at the sandbox workdir, so HF / wandb / aws SDKs cannot reach
the operator's ~/.cache credentials.
Test classes added:
- TestHfUploadSandboxLocalPaths (relative literals allowed; absolute,
drive-letter, '~', '..', mid-path traversal, dynamic vars, and
open() of unsafe paths blocked, including create_commit recursion).
- TestHfUploadEnvAndSecretLeakBlock (os.environ subscript/get/getenv,
bare getenv, subprocess.check_output, str(os.environ), token=,
hf_token=, api_key=, and create_commit operations referencing env).
- TestSandboxEnvIsolation (no parent secret leaks into sandbox env).
131 tests in test_sandbox_tools.py pass.
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* studio: contain export and dataset paths under their configured roots
resolve_under_root and resolve_dataset_path previously returned absolute
paths unchanged, so an authenticated client could supply
save_directory="/tmp/escape" (or any other absolute path) and have the
exporter drop adapter files anywhere the server user could write. This
turned up during a recent audit pass where an authenticated POST to
/api/export/export/lora with save_directory="/tmp/lora_escape_test"
returned 200 and wrote adapter_model.safetensors, adapter_config.json,
and tokenizer files under /tmp.
The fix is two-layered:
storage_roots.py adds an _assert_contained(resolved, root) helper that
runs after path resolution and rejects any result whose realpath does
not sit under realpath(root). resolve_under_root now rejects '..'
segments and null bytes outright, and only accepts absolute inputs when
they are already inside the configured root (internal call sites that
re-resolve a stored absolute path stay idempotent;
worker.py:resolve_output_dir(output_dir) etc. continue to work).
resolve_dataset_path picks up the same containment rule, scoped to the
three dataset roots.
models/export.py adds field_validator("save_directory", mode="before")
to ExportCommonOptions and ExportGGUFRequest so bad input fails fast at
422 with a clear message rather than a 500 deep inside the resolver.
The validator rejects empty/whitespace, null bytes, control chars,
strings longer than 255 chars, absolute paths, and '..' segments.
routes/export.py:_export_details now returns os.path.relpath(output_path,
exports_root()) so the Export Complete dialog and /api/models/loras no
longer leak the absolute install prefix to the UI; the basename is
used as a last-resort fallback.
Verified end to end:
- POST /api/export/export/lora {"save_directory":"/tmp/foo"} -> 422
"save_directory must be a name or relative path under the export
root; absolute paths are rejected". /tmp/foo is not created.
- "../../etc/escape" -> 422 "may not contain '..' segments".
- save_directory="my_subdir" -> still accepted (400 only because the
test had no checkpoint loaded yet, not because of validation).
- Internal idempotent re-resolve via resolve_export_dir(absolute path
that is already under exports_root) returns the same path unchanged.
* studio/sandbox: harden bash + python tool execution
The sandboxed Bash and Python tool channels in Chat ran with a thin
preexec hook (PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS + RLIMIT_FSIZE only). Bash had a
small word blocklist; Python had an AST safety pass aimed at
signal-tampering and shell-escape primitives. An audit pass showed
several gaps that a tool-calling model could trigger inadvertently:
- bash curl/wget/nc reached AWS IMDSv2 and returned live STS
credentials for the instance role.
- python "import socket; s.connect((169.254.169.254, 80))"
reached the same endpoint regardless of the bash blocklist.
- "cat /etc/passwd" was blocked at the bash side (because "passwd"
is in the blocklist), but "open('/etc/passwd').read()" in Python
happily returned its contents.
- "chr(115)+chr(117)+chr(100)+chr(111)" style dynamic-arg
construction slipped through the AST shell-escape check.
- The supervisor used proc.kill() on timeout, which only signals
the immediate pid; bash-backgrounded children survived. A fork
bomb could spawn for the full 300s timeout window.
- Session work directories under ~/studio_sandbox/<id>/ were
created with default umask (0o755), so any other UID on the host
could enumerate them.
- session_id sanitisation used a one-shot str.replace("..",""),
which is non-iterative and a small footgun.
This commit takes a conservative middle path: the sandbox still
runs as the Studio UID with no namespace tricks where the kernel
disallows them, but every chokepoint is tightened.
_sandbox_preexec now:
- calls os.setsid() so children share a process group; the
supervisor uses os.killpg(SIGKILL) on timeout/cancel so
backgrounded children die with the parent (new _kill_process_tree
helper, wired into _cancel_watcher and both _bash_exec /
_python_exec timeout branches).
- calls os.umask(0o077) so files the child writes default to 0o600.
- applies PR_SET_PDEATHSIG=SIGKILL so an orphaned child dies if
Studio exits.
- best-effort unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) for a private network namespace
(failure is logged and swallowed; defense-in-depth is still in
place via the bash blocklist and the AST checker below).
- sets RLIMIT_NPROC=10000 (tunable via UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_NPROC),
RLIMIT_AS=8GB, RLIMIT_CPU=300, RLIMIT_NOFILE=1024. The 10k NPROC
figure is chosen to sit well above the ~500 LWPs a healthy Studio
+ llama-server combination already uses while still capping a
runaway fork bomb. NPROC counts LWPs per real UID, so a lower
figure (e.g. 256) starves legitimate bash forks
("bash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable").
_get_workdir:
- rejects session_id that doesn't match [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64};
non-matching values bucket into a shared "_invalid" dir.
- chmod 0o700 on both the workdir and on ~/studio_sandbox/ so
other UIDs cannot read another session's contents.
_BLOCKED_COMMANDS_COMMON gains: doas, pkexec, halt, poweroff, curl,
wget, nc, ncat, netcat, socat, ssh, scp, sftp, rsync, eval, source.
The intent is to keep general bash usage working (echo, ls, pipes,
loops, for, head, etc.) while denying the obvious egress and
escalation paths.
The AST checker (_check_signal_escape_patterns) is split into the
existing shell/signal/loop checks plus a new narrow IO denylist:
- Always flag non-literal args to anything in _SHELL_EXEC_FUNCS,
not just _STRING_SHELL_FUNCS. Closes the dynamic-arg bypass.
- Reject calls to socket.create_connection, socket.socket().connect,
urllib.request.urlopen, http.client.HTTP*Connection, requests.*,
httpx.* whose literal host argument is in a cloud-metadata
denylist (169.254.169.254 + 169.254.* + 100.64.*, plus the
GCP/Alibaba/ECS metadata hostnames and IPv6 link-local). Public
hosts (example.com, huggingface.co, ...) still work. Dynamic
hosts cannot be statically blocked; mitigated by the bash
blocklist + the netns where the kernel allows it.
- Reject literal open("/etc/passwd"), /etc/shadow, /etc/sudoers,
/etc/ssh/*, and /proc/<pid>/environ. Other files
(/etc/os-release, /etc/hostname, /tmp/*, user dirs) still work.
The _check_code_safety summariser is updated to include the new
network_calls and sensitive_file_reads buckets in its error string.
Regression-checked: echo, sleep, ls /tmp, for loops, piped helpers
(echo a | tr a A), urllib.request.urlopen("http://example.com"),
socket.getaddrinfo("example.com",80), open("/etc/os-release"),
open("/tmp/...","w") all still succeed. curl, wget, nc, ssh, rm,
socket.create_connection(("169.254.169.254",80)),
open("/etc/passwd"), open("/proc/self/environ") all correctly
blocked.
* studio: rate-limit login, rotate refresh tokens, add logout, security headers, gate bootstrap injection
A pass over the auth surface found a cluster of related issues that this
commit closes together.
Login (routes/auth.py):
- Add an in-memory per-IP login rate limiter. Five failed POSTs to
/api/auth/login inside a 60s window produce 429 with Retry-After.
A successful login clears the bucket. Previously 30 wrong passwords
in under one second was accepted as 30x 401, which combined with
the (now fixed) admin-username leak from /api/auth/status made
brute-force trivial against a small password.
Logout (routes/auth.py):
- New POST /api/auth/logout returns 204 and calls
storage.revoke_user_refresh_tokens(subject) so the refresh token
is no longer valid. Previously POST /api/auth/logout returned 405
and there was no way to invalidate refresh tokens short of
changing the password. Frontend session.ts already calls
clearAuthTokens() to drop localStorage; the new endpoint lets the
client also tell the server to revoke server-side state.
Refresh-token rotation (routes/auth.py + auth/storage.py):
- New storage.consume_refresh_token(token) atomically validates +
deletes a refresh token, returning (username, is_desktop). The
/api/auth/refresh handler now mints both a new access AND a new
refresh token; the supplied token becomes invalid. Replaying a
consumed refresh returns 401 "Invalid or expired refresh token".
The previous refresh_access_token helper is left in place for
callers that intentionally want the non-rotating shape; nothing
in the route layer uses it now.
/api/auth/status no longer leaks default_username (models/auth.py +
routes/auth.py):
- AuthStatusResponse.default_username becomes Optional[str] with a
None default; the handler always returns None. The frontend already
hardcodes HIDDEN_LOGIN_USERNAME = "unsloth" (auth-form.tsx:82), so
no UI change is required.
window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__ no longer auto-injects (main.py):
- _inject_bootstrap is now opt-in via the
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP env var. The previous default
(inject whenever requires_password_change is true) embedded the
plaintext bootstrap password into the first-boot HTML for any
caller that hit /, /change-password, or any unknown SPA path.
Browser extensions and any XSS payload on the page could read it
trivially. With the new gate the bootstrap password lives only in
the auth/.bootstrap_password file (mode 0o600) where it has always
been; users typing it into a current-password field is the right
UX. routes/auth.py:change_password also clears
app.state.bootstrap_password defensively.
Security headers + server fingerprint (main.py + run.py):
- New SecurityHeadersMiddleware adds Content-Security-Policy,
X-Frame-Options: DENY, X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff,
Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
Permissions-Policy: camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(),
interest-cohort=(), and stamps server: unsloth-studio so the
generic uvicorn banner no longer fingerprints the stack. The
uvicorn.Config gains server_header=False so it stops emitting its
own Server header.
/api/health minimisation (main.py):
- Unauthenticated GET /api/health returns just
{"status":"healthy","timestamp":...} so load-balancer liveness
probes keep working without leaking version, device_type,
chat_only, desktop_protocol_version, or studio_root_id to
arbitrary callers. A request that presents a valid Bearer token
still gets the full diagnostic payload so internal launchers and
sibling-Studio detection (which compares studio_root_id) keep
working.
Verification:
- 30 wrong-password POSTs to /api/auth/login -> first 5 = 401, 6th
through 30th = 429.
- POST /api/auth/logout with a fresh token -> 204. The matching
refresh token then fails 401.
- Login -> R1; /api/auth/refresh with R1 -> new access + R2 (R2 !=
R1); /api/auth/refresh with R1 again -> 401; /api/auth/refresh
with R2 -> still succeeds once and rotates again.
- curl /api/auth/status -> default_username: null.
- curl http://127.0.0.1/ does not contain __UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__.
- curl -I / shows CSP, X-Frame-Options: DENY,
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
Permissions-Policy, and server: unsloth-studio.
- curl /api/health unauthenticated -> {status, timestamp} only.
curl with Authorization: Bearer <valid> -> full payload.
- Existing /api/system, /api/models/list, /api/train/status,
/api/inference/status, /api/auth/api-keys, login flow, SPA root
all still return 200 after the changes (regression smoke).
* studio: add SecurityHeadersMiddleware, MaxBodyMiddleware, /recipes redirect, gate _inject_bootstrap, minimise /api/health
This commit lands the main.py-side changes that share a single
middleware-registration spot. They are kept together because every
change here is either (a) a top-level middleware definition that has
to be added next to LoggingMiddleware, or (b) a route handler at the
same file-level.
SecurityHeadersMiddleware (Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options:
DENY, X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
Permissions-Policy, server: unsloth-studio). The previous responses
emitted no CSP, no XFO, no Referrer-Policy and were stamped
server: uvicorn.
MaxBodyMiddleware rejects POST/PUT/PATCH on the inference / dataset /
data-recipe / train / export prefixes when Content-Length exceeds
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB (default 100). The audit hit this by
attaching a 50 MB plain-text file to a chat message and watching
Studio base64-encode it into the JSON body; uvicorn has no enforced
cap so the only previous guard was the per-file 50 MB ceiling that
data-recipe upload routes already enforce. The new middleware extends
that ceiling to the OpenAI-compat path that the Chat attachments
flow through. Verified: a 200 MB JSON POST to /v1/chat/completions
returns HTTP 413 "Request body too large (209,715,264 bytes; max
104,857,600)". A small valid request continues to reach the handler.
_inject_bootstrap is gated behind UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP.
The previous default was to inline window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__ =
{username, password} into the first-boot HTML whenever
requires_password_change was true, which exposed the plaintext
bootstrap password to any browser extension, page script, or LAN
caller on -H 0.0.0.0. The bootstrap password remains in the on-disk
.bootstrap_password file (mode 0o600) where it has always lived;
users typing it into a current-password field is the right UX.
/api/health unauthenticated returns {"status":"healthy","timestamp":
...} only; the previous payload (version, device_type, chat_only,
desktop_protocol_version, supports_desktop_auth, studio_root_id,
native_path_leases_supported) is preserved for callers that present
a valid Bearer token, so internal launchers and sibling-Studio
detection (which compares studio_root_id) keep working.
/recipes -> /data-recipes 308 redirect. The Data Recipes page lives
at /data-recipes; users typing /recipes hit the SPA catch-all and
saw "Not Found". The redirect also preserves any tail path, so
/recipes/<rest> -> /data-recipes/<rest>.
Verified end to end with curl: CSP / XFO / X-Content-Type-Options /
Referrer-Policy / Permissions-Policy all present on /, server header
is now unsloth-studio (uvicorn's own banner is suppressed via
server_header=False in run.py from the auth-batch commit). Followed
the /recipes redirect lands on the SPA HTML.
* studio: bound TrainingStartRequest hyperparameters at the schema level
POST /api/train/start accepted any value for learning_rate, batch_size,
max_steps, max_seq_length, warmup_steps, warmup_ratio, num_epochs,
save_steps, weight_decay, gradient_accumulation_steps, lora_r,
lora_alpha and lora_dropout, including -1, 0, 1e9, and non-numeric
strings like 'abc' or 'two' (which silently coerce to 0 in the
trainer). Probing showed the API returning 200 to learning_rate=-1
and batch_size=0; only max_steps had any partial clamping.
This commit adds field_validator on every numeric hyperparameter.
Bounds are chosen wide enough to span realistic single-host
configurations (B200 with 180 GB of memory comfortably fits the
upper end) while rejecting the values that always produce broken
training:
- learning_rate: parses str/float, requires 0 < lr < 1.0. Non-numeric
input raises with "learning_rate must be parseable as float (got
'abc')" instead of silently coercing to 0.
- batch_size: [1, 1024].
- gradient_accumulation_steps: [1, 4096].
- num_epochs: [1, 1000].
- max_steps: [1, 1_000_000].
- max_seq_length: [1, 131072].
- warmup_steps: [0, max_steps].
- warmup_ratio: [0.0, 1.0].
- save_steps: [0, 1_000_000].
- weight_decay: [0, 10] (typical 0..0.1).
- lora_r: [1, 512].
- lora_alpha: [1, 1024].
- lora_dropout: [0.0, 1.0).
Each validator names the offending field in its ValueError message
so the 422 response body identifies which input is bad. The
learning_rate validator returns its result as str (the schema field
type is str("2e-4") for backwards compatibility) so existing call
sites that float() the value continue to work.
Verified:
- learning_rate=-1 -> 422 "learning_rate must be > 0 (got -1.0);
typical range is 1e-6 .. 1e-3".
- learning_rate='abc' -> 422 "must be parseable as float".
- batch_size=-1 / 0 / 999999 -> 422 "batch_size must be in [1, 1024]".
- batch_size='two' -> 422 (pydantic int parser).
- max_steps=0 / -5 -> 422 "must be a positive int".
- max_seq_length=200000 -> 422 "must be in [1, 131072]".
- warmup_ratio=2.5 -> 422 "must be in [0.0, 1.0]".
- lora_dropout=1.5 -> 422 "must be in [0.0, 1.0)".
- Valid request with learning_rate='2e-4', batch_size=1, max_steps=5
passes validation and the training run starts as normal.
* studio: redact image-decode errors, clean checkpoint dirs on cancel, tolerate Stop-button + tool-result message shapes
Three small fixes that fall under "do not let the audit findings
become user-visible papercuts".
routes/inference.py - image-decode error redaction (the audit hit
this with a 0-byte / malformed / wrong-extension image upload). The
three image-normalise sites previously raised HTTPException(400,
detail=f"Failed to process image: {e}"). When PIL raised
UnidentifiedImageError(io.BytesIO(raw)) the message string included
"<_io.BytesIO object at 0x7e40a5d7bf60>", leaking both the Python
class name (confirming the PIL/io stack) and a heap address (mildly
useful for ASLR-bypass chaining if another memory-corruption bug is
ever found). Each site now catches UnidentifiedImageError and
returns the generic "Unsupported or corrupt image format"; the
fall-through generic except returns "Failed to process image". No
exception-repr is interpolated into a response body anywhere along
these paths.
core/training/training.py - checkpoint cleanup on cancel. When a
user clicks Cancel Training, the trainer flips _cancel_requested=True
and the supervisor force-terminates the subprocess. The trainer
writes checkpoint-<step> directories under output_dir every
save_steps; previously these survived the cancel and accumulated on
disk (the audit recorded ~67 MB stuck after a 200-step cancel with
save_steps=20). New helper _cleanup_cancelled_checkpoints(output_dir)
globs checkpoint-<int> entries and removes them. It is gated by a
realpath containment check against outputs_root() so it cannot
accidentally rmtree anything outside the configured outputs root.
force_terminate() invokes the helper after the subprocess join when
_cancel_requested is true. Stop-and-Save runs are unaffected because
that path keeps _cancel_requested=False.
models/inference.py - chat message shape tolerance. Two related
frontend interactions used to crash the request validator:
- After the Stop button truncates a generation, the frontend
retained {role:"assistant", content:""} in the conversation
history and replayed it on the next send. ChatMessage previously
required role="assistant" to have non-empty content or tool_calls,
so the next message returned 422 and the thread was permanently
broken. The validator now normalises empty assistant content to
None so the request round-trips and the trailing empty turn can
be ignored downstream.
- The frontend's second-round tool POST drops the streamed
tool_call_id, hitting the strict-spec check "role=tool requires
tool_call_id". The validator now synthesises an opaque id
(call_<8 hex>) when missing, so the request reaches the handler
and the model's final summarising response gets generated. The
proper fix lives in the frontend (carry the streamed id through
the second POST) and will follow.
Verified end to end with curl: HTTP 400 (model not loaded) on both
the empty-assistant history shape and the tool-result-without-id
shape, instead of HTTP 422 from the schema validator.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* studio: tighten code comments from security-hardening pass
Trim verbose docstrings and inline finding references added in the
previous commits in this branch. Functionality unchanged.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* studio: await get_current_subject in /api/health and make refresh-token consumption atomic
The /api/health auth probe called get_current_subject(creds) without
awaiting it. The coroutine object is truthy, so any caller presenting a
Bearer header (valid or not) received the full diagnostic payload
including version, device_type, studio_root_id, etc. Await the coroutine
and treat HTTPException as 'fall back to the minimal liveness payload'.
consume_refresh_token did SELECT then DELETE WHERE id under default
autocommit isolation. Two concurrent POST /api/auth/refresh requests
could both win the SELECT before either DELETE ran, defeating
single-use refresh-token rotation. Replace with a single
DELETE ... WHERE token_hash = ? AND expires_at >= ? RETURNING ...
statement so the validate-and-delete lands as one atomic op under
SQLite's write lock (3.45.1 supports RETURNING; min was 3.35).
* studio: enforce body cap on chunked uploads and drop unsafe-inline from script-src
MaxBodyMiddleware previously only inspected the declared Content-Length
header; clients omitting it or sending Transfer-Encoding: chunked
bypassed the cap and could still drive an OOM via the downstream
JSON / file readers on /v1/chat/completions, /api/inference, /api/data-recipe,
/api/datasets, /api/train, /api/export. Rewrite as a raw ASGI middleware
that drains and counts http.request frames, replies 413 once the running
total exceeds UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB before invoking the FastAPI
handler, and replays the buffered body to downstream so route code that
calls request.json() / await request.body() works unchanged.
CSP previously included 'unsafe-inline' on script-src, which defeats the
main XSS protection. The frontend bundle does not need inline scripts;
the only inline <script> the backend ever emits is _inject_bootstrap,
which is opt-in via UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP. Drop 'unsafe-inline'
from script-src by default; when _inject_bootstrap fires, generate a
per-response nonce, embed it on the inlined <script>, and have
SecurityHeadersMiddleware splice 'nonce-XXX' into the CSP for that one
response (the internal x-internal-script-nonce header is popped before
the response leaves the server). 'unsafe-inline' stays on style-src for
Vite-injected styles.
* studio: drop empty assistant sentinel before passthrough
ChatMessage._validate_role_shape normalises role="assistant", content=""
(the post-Stop sentinel emitted by the frontend) to content=None so the
in-process path can drop it via _extract_content_parts. The passthrough
path then ran m.model_dump(exclude_none=True), which strips the now-None
content key entirely, sending {"role":"assistant"} to llama-server / the
OpenAI-compat backend. That fails upstream and leaves the user without a
recoverable Stop->resume.
Add _drop_empty_assistant_sentinels and call it at both passthrough
message origins: _openai_messages_for_passthrough (covers
/v1/chat/completions and the Responses API which routes through it) and
the anthropic_messages_to_openai output before
_anthropic_passthrough_*. Assistant messages that carry only tool_calls
(no content) are preserved.
* studio/tests: cover audit-fix surfaces and rebase pre-existing tests
Adds and updates pytest coverage for the four bot-flagged audit fixes
landed earlier in this branch and rebases two pre-existing tests that
were broken by the relaxed-validator and /api/health auth-gate changes.
studio/backend/tests/test_middleware.py (new)
MaxBodyMiddleware: small protected, large declared, unprotected
passthrough, chunked-upload-over-cap rejection (the regression for
the original Content-Length-only gap), and chunked-under-cap replay.
SecurityHeadersMiddleware: script-src no longer carries
'unsafe-inline', style-src still does, default headers
(XFO/XCTO/Referrer-Policy/Permissions-Policy/server), and the
internal x-internal-script-nonce header is consumed by the
middleware and converted to 'nonce-XXX' in the CSP.
/api/health: no auth -> minimal, invalid Bearer -> minimal
(the await regression), valid Bearer -> full diagnostic payload.
studio/backend/tests/test_desktop_auth.py
consume_refresh_token: second-call returns None, expired returns
None, and a 64-thread concurrent pile-up against the same hash
produces exactly one successful consumer (regression for the
SELECT-then-DELETE race).
test_health_response_reports_desktop_capability_fields: rebase
against the new health_check(request) signature by going through
TestClient with a real bearer instead of asyncio.run-ing the
handler directly.
studio/backend/tests/test_openai_tool_passthrough.py
Pin the new ChatMessage tolerance: assistant without content or
tool_calls is tolerated (normalises content -> None), empty-string
and empty-list assistant content normalise to None, and a missing
/ empty tool_call_id on role='tool' is synthesised as call_<hex>
rather than raising. Tests for _drop_empty_assistant_sentinels
cover the three drop shapes (empty string, empty list, missing
content key), preservation of assistant text and tool_calls-only
messages, and end-to-end through
_openai_messages_for_passthrough.
studio/backend/main.py
SecurityHeadersMiddleware.dispatch used response.headers.pop(...)
for the nonce-header handoff; Starlette's MutableHeaders has no
pop. Read-then-del so the internal handoff header is still
stripped before the response leaves the server.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* studio/tests: rebase three more pre-existing CI tests against this branch
CI on PR #5375 was red on three tests that were tuned for behaviour
predating this branch. Updates each so the assertions match what the
audit fixes intentionally changed; no production code touched.
studio/backend/tests/test_trained_model_scan.py
test_scan_trained_models_includes_lora_and_full_finetune_outputs
passed an absolute tmp_path through scan_trained_models, which now
runs resolve_output_dir / _assert_contained against outputs_root().
Repoint outputs_root() at tmp_path via monkeypatch so the fixture
dirs land under the configured root and the realpath containment
check passes.
tests/test_studio_install_workspace_guard.py
test_health_endpoint_exposes_studio_root_id_not_raw_path read
the first 1500 bytes after @app.get("/api/health") and asserted on
the studio_root_id literal. The handler grew (unauth short-circuit
+ await dependency gate) and the literal slid past the byte window.
Replace the fixed window with a slice up to the next top-level
@app.* decorator so the test surveys the whole handler regardless
of size.
tests/studio/studio_api_smoke.py
The "login burst (5x wrong pw) -> 401 each" assertion was tagged
"When/if we add one, this assertion updates in the same PR." We
added the per-IP rate-limit in routes/auth.py
(_LOGIN_MAX_FAILS=5/60s) but missed the assertion update. Rewrite
the burst probe to observe the new invariant: at least one 401,
eventual transition to 429, and Retry-After present on the 429.
Adds a small _login_with_headers helper since the existing login()
helper drops response headers.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* ci(studio-ui): set UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP=1 for Playwright Studios
The Chat UI Playwright test drives the first-boot change-password
form, which (per playwright_chat_ui.py step "1. Change-password
through the UI") pre-seeds the hidden current_password field from
window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__. That global is only emitted when the
backend's _inject_bootstrap path fires, which since the security
pass on this branch is gated behind UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP
and defaults to off. Without the global, the React form's
current_password validator never satisfies, the submit button stays
disabled, and the composer.wait_for() probe times out on
/change-password.
Re-enable injection only for the CI Studios that drive the chat UI
across linux/mac/windows. Production deployments are unaffected: the
env var has to be explicitly opted into, and the on-disk
auth/.bootstrap_password remains the source of truth for human users
typing the password in by hand.
Covers all eight Studio launch sites: the primary chat-ui boot and
the "extra UI tests" boot for each of the three OSes, plus the
pipeTransport JSON-crash retry relaunches in the macOS workflow that
re-spawn Studio mid-job.
A follow-up frontend PR will add a visible current_password input so
the form satisfies its own validator without needing the bootstrap
auto-fill at all; once that lands this CI knob can come back out.
* studio/sandbox: drop unshare(CLONE_NEWNET); add trusted-host allowlist; block sandbox file uploads; raise CPU rlimit default to 600 s
CLONE_NEWNET inside _sandbox_preexec silently killed every outbound
HTTP request from sandboxed Python whenever the kernel allowed
unprivileged user namespaces. requests.get('https://huggingface.co'),
urllib.request.urlopen('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...'),
socket.connect(('arxiv.org', 443)) all failed despite the AST visitor
intending to allow them. The bash blocklist (curl / wget / nc / ssh /
scp / sftp / rsync / socat / eval / source) plus the AST-level
metadata-host denylist still carry the network policy after this
change; CLONE_NEWNET was redundant with both.
Add _TRUSTED_PUBLIC_HOST_LITERALS + _TRUSTED_PUBLIC_HOST_SUFFIXES
(~100 informational hosts: Wikipedia language subdomains, Wikimedia,
Wikidata, Google search, Bing, DuckDuckGo, HuggingFace, GitHub,
raw.githubusercontent.com, arXiv, StackOverflow / Stack Exchange,
MDN, docs.python.org, PyTorch / TensorFlow / NumPy / pandas docs,
pypi / files.pythonhosted.org / npmjs / crates.io, ReadTheDocs,
arXiv, Britannica, BBC / Reuters / Nature / Science, NASA / CDC /
NIH / WHO open data, api.weather.gov). The visitor now blocks
literal hosts that are neither metadata nor trusted with a short
LLM-readable string so the model can retry with an allowed source
instead of choking on a multi-line error.
Block upload-shape calls regardless of host: requests.post / put /
patch / delete / request with files= or data=open(...) /
data=bytes_literal; httpx equivalents; urllib.request.urlopen /
Request with data=...; HuggingFace upload_file / upload_folder /
upload_large_folder / create_commit (module-level FQ paths AND
method-name match on any receiver). Message: "Blocked: file upload
disallowed in sandbox".
Bump UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_CPU_S default 300 -> 600 s so long
agentic chains that span multiple tool calls don't get SIGXCPU'd
mid-stride. Env-var override path is unchanged.
Host normalisation now strips trailing dot, userinfo @, and explicit
port before allowlist / denylist comparison so trailing-DNS-dot,
userinfo-smuggling, and explicit-:443 URLs are decided correctly.
* studio: raise default request-body cap from 100 MB to 500 MB
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB default goes 100 -> 500 to comfortably
cover vision + audio + multi-recipe-batch JSON payloads. The
MaxBodyMiddleware stream-counting logic from this branch's earlier
06ec088 already handles chunked bodies up to the new cap; env-var
override path is unchanged for callers that want a tighter limit.
* studio/auth: restore /api/auth/status.default_username to 'unsloth'
This branch's earlier b39e9a4 changed default_username to None on the
public /api/auth/status endpoint so the username field didn't leak to
unauthenticated callers. In practice this regressed third-party
clients (and the in-tree React login form's pre-fill UX) without
adding meaningful security: the bootstrap password is the actual
secret, and the username 'unsloth' is the documented default.
Pin default_username to storage.DEFAULT_ADMIN_USERNAME ('unsloth')
and tighten the response model so the field is required rather than
Optional. Anyone who needs anonymisation can still reach for an
allow-list deployment with auth disabled.
* studio/training: raise max_seq_length / batch_size / lora_r / lora_alpha caps
This branch's 7102815 introduced field validators with conservative
caps. The follow-up loosens them so long-context experiments and
high-rank LoRA exploration aren't gated at the schema layer:
_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 1024 -> 4096
_MAX_SEQ_LENGTH 131_072 -> 2_000_000 (2M tokens)
lora_r cap 512 -> 16_384 (_MAX_LORA_R)
lora_alpha cap 1024 -> 32_768 (_MAX_LORA_ALPHA)
_MAX_GRAD_ACCUM / _MAX_STEPS / _MAX_EPOCHS / lora_dropout /
warmup_ratio / weight_decay are unchanged. Hardware (VRAM, host
RAM, kernel launch latency) is now the binding constraint at the
new caps, which is the correct ordering -- the validator stays a
sanity check on -1 / 0 / 'abc' style garbage, not a usability gate.
* studio/tests: cover sandbox allowlist + upload block + raised training caps
studio/backend/tests/test_sandbox_tools.py (new):
TestMetadataHostDenylist -- short "Blocked: cloud-metadata host"
message on AWS IMDS, GCP metadata,
Alibaba ECS, AWS IPv6 IMDS, 169.254/16.
TestTrustedHostAllowlist -- Wikipedia (any language subdomain),
Google, DuckDuckGo, HF, raw GitHub,
arXiv, StackOverflow / family,
MDN, docs.python.org, pypi, BBC,
api.weather.gov, NumPy / PyTorch docs.
TestUntrustedHostBlock -- example.com / random unlisted host
rejected with the short "Blocked: host
not in sandbox allowlist; use an
allowed informational source" message.
Dynamic URLs (computed var) still pass
-- documented limit of static analysis.
TestHostNormalization -- trailing dot, explicit :443, uppercase,
userinfo-@-smuggle all decided
correctly without false-block /
false-pass.
TestUploadDenylist -- requests / httpx / urllib.urlopen with
files= / data=open / data=bytes,
HfApi().upload_file / upload_folder /
create_commit, module-level
huggingface_hub.upload_folder. POST
json= to trusted host still passes.
TestSandboxCpuRlimitDefault -- pin UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_CPU_S=600
default and confirm CLONE_NEWNET
source line is gone.
TestMaxBodyDefault -- pin UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB=500
default.
studio/backend/tests/test_studio_train_validation.py (new):
Pin at-cap-accepts / over-cap-rejects boundaries for
max_seq_length=2_000_000, batch_size=4_096, lora_r=16_384,
lora_alpha=32_768 so a future regression that tightens them back
without explicit user opt-in is caught.
* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks
for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci
* studio: tighten code comments across the security-hardening pass
* studio: always inject bootstrap credentials on first boot
The UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP gate added an extra
terminal-to-browser copy-paste on every fresh install. In practice
the LAN credential leak it guarded against is narrow: the password
is one-time, the user rotates it on the very next click, the
default Studio bind is 127.0.0.1, and -H 0.0.0.0 already exposes
the entire API surface. Drop the gate so the inject fires whenever
a bootstrap password is still pending. The CSP nonce wiring stays
in place; the inline script remains the only inline script the
backend ever emits.
The three Playwright UI smoke workflows lose their
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP=1 lines along with the explanatory
comment blocks since the inject now happens by default.
---------
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Wasim Yousef Said <wasimysdev@gmail.com>
Daniel Han