Commit graph

69 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Han
1daaa5cbb4
Let a decode failure degrade instead of escaping a fail-closed helper (#7487)
* Let a decode failure degrade instead of escaping a fail-closed helper

Pinning utf-8 makes a read that used to return mojibake on Windows raise
instead. 33 of those reads sit under a handler catching OSError or
json.JSONDecodeError but not UnicodeDecodeError, which subclasses
ValueError, so a corrupt file would now escape a helper written to return
a default. Adds UnicodeDecodeError to those tuples only.

* Treat an undecodable install lock as stale instead of retrying forever
2026-07-27 03:26:08 -07:00
Daniel Han
3fd948eb95
Pin utf-8 on shipping-code text I/O instead of the operator locale (#7486)
* Pin utf-8 on shipping-code text I/O instead of the operator locale

113 read_text/write_text/open call sites across unsloth, studio and
unsloth_cli let locale.getencoding() decide the encoding. That is utf-8 on
the Linux and macOS runners and cp1252 on a stock Windows install, so the
same file decodes differently for a Windows user and silently produces
mojibake or raises UnicodeDecodeError.

Adds tests/test_runtime_text_encoding.py to keep it that way. It resolves
openers through each file's own imports rather than a fixed list of module
names, so an aliased tarfile.open or a local from PIL.Image import open is
not asked for an encoding it does not take.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Scan tracked files only and resolve the unbound Path calling forms

* Honour PEP 263 when scanning sources and migrate a legacy JSONL before appending

* Scope guard imports lexically and only migrate a legacy file when it round-trips

* Leave a legacy JSONL untouched and resolve path aliases in the foreign-opener check

* Tighten comments

---------

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2026-07-27 02:14:20 -07:00
Leo Borcherding
cd5011f288
Studio: add UNSLOTH_STUDIO_DISABLE_PUBLIC_CHECK to switch off the startup public lookups (#7433)
* Studio: make the startup public-IP lookup opt-in (#7307 P8)

Startup resolved the machine's external IP by asking ifconfig.me whenever
Studio bound to 0.0.0.0 or ::. That tells whoever runs that service this
host is running Unsloth, which the user never agreed to.

The lookup is now gated behind UNSLOTH_STUDIO_PUBLIC_IP_PROBE, off by
default, and logs plainly what it sends and where when enabled. Only
1/true/yes/on enable it, so a typo leaves the private default in place.

The other two steps stay unconditional because neither discloses
anything: the GCE metadata server is link-local, and the UDP connect only
asks the kernel which local address routes to 8.8.8.8 without putting a
packet on the wire. Disabling the probe therefore still yields a usable
LAN address for the access banner.

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* Studio: gate the check-host.net reachability probe too, and keep the cloud address

Problem 8 of #7307 is the check-host.net probe in _verify_global_reachability: it hands this machine's address and port to a third party and asks its nodes to connect back. That was still unconditional, so on GCE and on any host whose routing address is already public the reported behaviour was unchanged. It is now behind the same UNSLOTH_STUDIO_PUBLIC_IP_PROBE opt-in.

A private interface address is not proof the port is unreachable, since a NAT or cloud firewall can forward it. The private-address path no longer sets _public_reachable = False, so the banner keeps its warning instead of claiming local network only.

To stop the privacy default from costing cloud users their shareable address, step 1 now reads AWS IMDSv2 and Azure IMDS alongside GCE on link-local 169.254.169.254.

Also drops the redundant function-local import os and documents the variable in the README remote access section.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Studio: switch to a single UNSLOTH_STUDIO_DISABLE_PUBLIC_CHECK opt-out

Replaces the opt-in variable and the cloud metadata work from the previous commit. Both third-party startup lookups stay on by default, so nothing changes for existing users, and one variable turns both off for lab and privacy-sensitive deployments. That is the fallback the reporter offered in #7307 Problem 8, and it keeps the firewall diagnostic that the reachability check exists to provide.

The ifconfig.me lookup and the check-host.net probe are now both guarded by public_check_disabled(). Parsing matches the nearest existing switch, _trust_forwarded_for in utils/client_ip.py. The reachability guard sits after the private-address branch, which makes no network call, so a LAN user who opts out still gets the address note.

---------

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Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-07-27 00:16:53 -07:00
alkinun
97475be347
fix(studio): support hostname-based enterprise proxies (#7416)
* fix(studio): support hostname-based enterprise proxies

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* fix(studio): strip userinfo from proxy fetch targets

---------

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Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-26 02:53:00 +01:00
Daniel Han
c4b777263d
fix(studio/colab): fix OutStream startup crash and tidy the notebook cards (#7404)
* fix(studio/colab): survive ipykernel OutStream close() during startup

Unsloth Studio crashed at server startup on Colab with:

  Unsloth Studio failed to start: 'OutStream' object has no attribute
  'watch_fd_thread'

Root cause:
- Colab's ipykernel OutStream is created with watchfd=False, so it never
  gains a watch_fd_thread. The OutStream.close() in the affected ipykernel
  versions joins that thread unconditionally and raises AttributeError
  (ipython/ipykernel#867).
- _setup_server_disk_logging() replaces sys.stdout/sys.stderr with a tee.
  That changes the console object identity, so Colab's absl logging handler
  (which captured the original OutStream and whose close() deliberately skips
  sys.stdout/sys.stderr) no longer treats it as the live console.
- run_server builds uvicorn.Config(...), whose configure_logging runs
  logging.config.dictConfig -> logging.shutdown, closing every existing
  handler. The absl handler then calls close() on the orphaned OutStream and
  the AttributeError propagates out of uvicorn.Config and aborts startup.

Fix:
- Before installing the tee, harden the displaced console streams' close() so
  only the ipykernel#867 AttributeError is swallowed; a healthy close() runs
  unchanged and any other error still propagates. The buggy close() raises
  before it nulls pub_thread, so the stream stays fully usable.
- Give _TeeStream its own close() that flushes the log copy and forwards
  close() to the wrapped console stream best-effort, so a handler that
  captured the tee cannot crash startup either.

Add regression tests reproducing the exact path (an absl-style handler closing
a watchfd=False OutStream stand-in during logging.shutdown) and asserting the
tee/console path survives and keeps logging.

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* Show the Colab login password in the shareable link card

* Tighten Colab card comments for PR #7404

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* Make the Colab tunnel URL clickable and emphasise the password

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* Narrow the console close() hardening to the watch_fd_thread AttributeError

* Put the Colab password on its own line so selection excludes the label

* Keep the Colab password as plain selectable text

---------

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2026-07-25 04:11:03 -07:00
Nilay
13c7db1965
Studio: reject whitespace-only passwords (#7341)
* Studio: reject whitespace-only passwords

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Studio: reject any whitespace in passwords

* Studio: surface whitespace error in setup form, isolate auth test import

---------

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Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 00:44:37 -07:00
Michael Han
6d8c18cd1a
Replace standalone Studio wording with Unsloth (#7221)
* Replace standalone Studio wording with Unsloth

Replace the single word Studio with Unsloth wherever it is used as
shorthand for Unsloth Studio in docs, CLI output, UI strings, i18n
locales, workflow display names, comments and docstrings.

Kept unchanged: the full name Unsloth Studio, third party product
names (LM Studio, Visual Studio, Mac Studio), feature names
(Recipe Studio, Fine-tuning Studio and its translations), and all
identifiers such as env vars, commands, paths and filenames.

* Address review feedback on the Studio wording rename

Use "an" before Unsloth where the rename left the article as "a".
Restore the split brand where Unsloth and Studio render as two halves
of the full product name: the onboarding sidebar subtitle and the
IPv6 localhost warning. Scope two messages to the full name Unsloth
Studio where plain Unsloth was misleading: the AMD README bullet and
the CLI studio setup error.
2026-07-19 00:47:04 -07:00
Nilay
bf4185a2d3
Studio: don't apply nest_asyncio on plain CLI starts (breaks asyncio on Python 3.14+) (#7186)
* Studio: don't apply nest_asyncio on plain CLI starts (breaks asyncio on Python 3.14+)

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Skip nest_asyncio on Python 3.14+ so notebook and embedded Studio starts also work

* Tighten the nest_asyncio gate comment

---------

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Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <unslothshared@gmail.com>
2026-07-17 16:27:28 -07:00
Leo Borcherding
91a0df9514
Studio: make the Cloudflare tunnel opt-in (off by default) (#7046)
* Studio: make the Cloudflare tunnel opt-in (off by default)

A wildcard bind (`-H 0.0.0.0`) auto-started a public trycloudflare.com
tunnel, so exposing Studio on the LAN also published it to the public
internet. Flip the default so the tunnel is opt-in.

- `--cloudflare` is now tri-state (Optional[bool], default None = off),
  mirroring the existing --enable-tools/--disable-tools handling. Pass
  --cloudflare to expose a public HTTPS link for a wildcard bind; --secure
  still implies the tunnel.
- --secure + --no-cloudflare is still rejected as a contradiction.
- Update the parent-command guard, re-exec forwarding, startup-banner
  wording, the colab comment, README, and tests.

* Studio: update installer/setup launch hints for opt-in Cloudflare

The post-install launch hints only mentioned --secure for a public link.
Now that the tunnel is opt-in, clarify that -H 0.0.0.0 exposes the raw
port on the LAN (not a public URL), and surface --cloudflare as the
explicit opt-in for a public HTTPS link (--secure keeps the raw port
private). Applied to install.ps1, install.sh, and studio/setup.sh.

* Studio: address review - keep cloudflare tri-state + harden run re-exec

Two review points from the bots:

- Gemini: keep `cloudflare` as Optional[bool] in run_server instead of
  casting None -> False, so the startup banner can distinguish "OFF (default)"
  (unset) from "OFF (--no-cloudflare)" (explicit). `_cloudflare_flag` and the
  banner branch now carry the tri-state.
- Codex (P1): `unsloth studio run` re-execs the studio venv's console script,
  which can be an older build whose --cloudflare defaulted on; omitting the
  flag let it re-enable the tunnel. That path now forwards the default polarity
  explicitly (--no-cloudflare, or nothing under --secure since --secure implies
  the tunnel). The plain `unsloth studio` path runs the same-version in-tree
  run.py (resolved via _find_run_py), so it keeps forwarding only an explicit
  polarity and still shows the accurate "(default)" banner.

Tests updated for the tri-state banner labels, the None gate cases, and the
new re-exec forwarding.

* Studio: forward --no-cloudflare on plain re-exec too (mixed install)

Codex follow-up: _find_run_py falls back to STUDIO_HOME/.../studio/backend/
run.py when the package copy is absent, so the plain `unsloth studio` re-exec
can land on an older run.py whose --cloudflare defaults on. Forward the default
polarity explicitly there too (--no-cloudflare, or nothing under --secure),
matching the run subcommand. The common in-venv launch skips the re-exec and
still shows the tri-state "(default)" banner.

* Studio: fix launch hint - --cloudflare needs the wildcard bind

Codex P3: the launch hint listed --cloudflare next to the loopback
`unsloth studio -p 8888` command, but the tunnel only starts for wildcard
binds, so `--cloudflare` alone on 127.0.0.1 does nothing. Show
`-H 0.0.0.0 --cloudflare` in the hints (install.ps1, install.sh,
studio/setup.sh) and clarify the same in the README.

* Studio: cross-platform masked terminal password prompt helper

Per-keystroke '*' echo (POSIX termios cbreak / Windows msvcrt.getwch),
backspace editing, Ctrl-C abort, EOF handling, confirmation loop with
re-prompt on mismatch or policy failure. Pure should_prompt gate for the
--secure/--cloudflare exposure paths.

* Studio CLI: force a terminal password change before public tunnel exposure

When a launch will start the Cloudflare tunnel (--secure, or --cloudflare on
a non-api-only wildcard bind) and the admin account still has its seeded
bootstrap password, prompt for a new password in the terminal (masked with
'*', confirmed, re-prompting until valid) before any re-exec or server
exists. The change is committed in the parent so it never crosses argv or
the environment and older studio-venv children see it immediately. Without
a terminal, warn and fall back to the backend bootstrap shutdown timer.
Mirrors backend update_password semantics in one transaction: rehash,
rotate the JWT secret, clear must_change_password, revoke refresh tokens,
drop the desktop secret, then remove the stale credential files.

* Studio: terminal password gate before the public tunnel (backend backstop)

Never publish a trycloudflare URL while the seeded admin password is
active: run_server now runs a terminal password-change gate after the
tunnel decision and strictly before start_studio_tunnel. Interactive
refusal fails closed (shutdown + exit 1, mirroring the secure gate);
without a tty it warns and keeps the bootstrap deadline. Success applies
the same effects as the change-password route (update_password +
revoke_user_refresh_tokens) and drops the stale
app.state.bootstrap_password. MIN_PASSWORD_LENGTH centralised in
auth/storage.py and referenced by the HTTP schema. terminal_prompt.py
carries the pure gate helper (interactive loop stubbed; supplied by the
masked-input module). Also migrates the studio/setup.ps1 launch footer
that still showed the bare wildcard hint.

* README: reconcile remote-access section with opt-in Cloudflare tunnel

* Studio: harden the terminal password gate after review

- run.py: run the gate BEFORE the uvicorn socket binds. On a wildcard
  --cloudflare launch the served HTML injects the bootstrap credential
  for first login, so a pre-gate listener would hand the default
  password to anyone who reaches the raw port while the operator is
  still typing. The gate now also seeds the admin row itself (it can
  run before lifespan startup).
- Headless launches that nothing would protect now fail closed: the
  bootstrap deadline never arms for api-only serving and
  UNSLOTH_STUDIO_BOOTSTRAP_TIMEOUT=0 disables it, so warn-and-proceed
  would have promised a shutdown that never comes. Both the CLI and the
  backend refuse to publish in that case; the ordinary headless path
  still warns and relies on the 1h deadline, and no longer auto-fills
  the default credential into HTML served on a public URL.
- storage.update_password gains revoke_refresh_tokens to delete the
  user's refresh tokens in the SAME transaction as the password commit;
  the change-password route and the backend gate use it (a separable
  follow-up delete could fail after the commit and leave a stale
  refresh token able to mint access tokens under the rotated secret).
- clear_bootstrap_password is best-effort: a locked/undeletable file
  must not surface as a failed password change.
- CLI masked reader: disable ISIG like the backend so Ctrl-Z cannot
  suspend the process with the shared terminal stuck in no-echo mode;
  handle Ctrl-C/Ctrl-Z as characters; treat stream EOF mid-line as an
  abort instead of submitting a partial password. Both readers restore
  terminal attrs from a SIGTERM/SIGHUP handler since a finally block
  cannot run when a default-disposition signal terminates the process.
- Backend reader: decode byte-at-a-time through an incremental UTF-8
  decoder so multi-byte characters split across read boundaries are no
  longer dropped; isatty checks tolerate closed/None streams.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Studio: persist bootstrap suppression through lifespan startup

The pre-bind password gate nulled app.state.bootstrap_password, but the
FastAPI lifespan runs after it and re-reads the bootstrap password into
app.state on both admin paths, so a headless public launch could still
serve the injected credential in HTML. Carry a persistent
suppress_bootstrap_injection flag that the lifespan honors instead.

Also drop the quoted Tuple annotation on _terminal_password_gate that
tripped the import-hoist lint (the typing import looked unused).

* Studio CLI: keep the pre-exec auth DB private (0700 dir, 0600 db)

On a fresh install the pre-exposure password gate creates auth/ and
auth.db through the CLI before the backend ever runs, and
sqlite3.connect leaves the DB 0644 under a 022 umask. Mirror backend
storage.get_connection's chmod so the committed password hash and JWT
secret are never world-readable, even if the launch aborts before the
backend applies its own modes.

* Tighten pre-exposure password gate comments

* Studio: delete seeded bootstrap password before headless public re-exec

The headless warn-and-proceed path returns with the default admin
password still active, then re-execs a child Studio process. An old
studio-venv child (mixed-version install) predates the pre-bind gate and
its injection-suppress flag, so its lifespan reads .bootstrap_password
and injects the seeded credential into the public HTML for up to the
bootstrap deadline. A CLI-flag handshake cannot fix this uniformly: the
studio run path uses ignore_unknown_options and an old in-venv child
runs in-process, so it would never reject the flag.

Delete the seeded .bootstrap_password file in the parent before re-exec
so a fresh child of any version reads None and never serves it. This
covers both re-exec paths and both child versions. must_change_password
stays set, so the login page still forces a change and the bootstrap
shutdown timer still arms; only the plaintext-on-disk copy is removed.
Recovery is via a terminal-attached run or reset-password. Backend gate
and CLI warnings updated to match.

* Studio: commit the seeded admin before headless public re-exec

The headless-warn path deletes the seeded .bootstrap_password so a
re-exec'd child cannot inject it, but _ensure_cli_default_admin's INSERT
was never committed and rolled back on conn.close(). On a fresh
STUDIO_HOME an old studio-venv child then found no admin, regenerated a
fresh bootstrap password + file, and injected THAT into the public page,
defeating the deletion.

Commit the seeded admin right after _ensure_cli_default_admin so any
re-exec'd child sees the existing account and does not regenerate.
Regression tests cover both re-exec paths on a fresh (unseeded) DB.

* Studio: fail closed when the bootstrap password file cannot be removed

On the headless public path, deleting .bootstrap_password is the
protection against an old re-exec'd child injecting the seeded
credential. If unlink fails (locked file, read-only auth dir) the file
is still on disk, so warning and proceeding would still leak it for the
bootstrap-timeout window. Abort with a clear error instead. Regression
test covers the unlink-failure fail-closed path.

* Studio: hold no-echo for the whole password line, not per keystroke

The POSIX masked reader set cbreak/no-echo inside _getch_posix and restored
the terminal to echo-on in a finally after every single keystroke, because
_read_password calls _getch once per character. Between one char returning and
the next call re-entering cbreak, ECHO was on, so a keystroke arriving in that
window echoed the password in cleartext.

Move the terminal mode into a _prompt_raw_mode context that _read_password
holds around the entire line (mirroring unsloth_cli/commands/_password_prompt.py,
which already did this), restoring once when the line completes or aborts.
_getch_posix now only reads, since the mode is held by the caller. The context
is a no-op when stdin is not a real terminal, keeping the _getch test seam.

Add a regression test asserting the raw-mode context wraps the read exactly
once and every keystroke is read while it is active.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Studio: strip the seeded bootstrap password when the auth DB check fails

The pre-exposure gate returned early on two auth-DB inspection failures and
proceeded to re-exec without removing the seeded .bootstrap_password:

- _connect_auth_db() failure: a seeded credential from a prior run may still
  be on disk.
- the must_change_password read-back failure: worse, _ensure_cli_default_admin
  had already seeded the admin and the code committed it (writing
  .bootstrap_password) right before the failing SELECT.

In the mixed-version case (a new outer CLI re-execing an old studio-venv child
that predates the pre-bind gate), that child would read the file back and
inject the default admin credential into the public Cloudflare page. The
sibling headless branch already deletes the file for exactly this reason, so
these returns were an inconsistent gap.

Factor the delete-or-fail-closed logic into
_strip_seeded_bootstrap_password_or_exit and call it on both inspection
failures (and reuse it in the headless branch): strip the seeded file first
(version-independent protection), failing closed if the removal itself fails.
must_change_password stays set, so the login page still forces a change and the
bootstrap shutdown timer still arms.

Add tests for both new paths (connect failure and post-commit read-back
failure strip the file and proceed; a failed strip fails closed).

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Studio: fail closed when the seeded admin cannot be committed before exposure

The pre-exposure gate wrapped _ensure_cli_default_admin (the INSERT), its
conn.commit(), and the must_change_password read-back in one try, and the
except recovered by stripping .bootstrap_password and proceeding to re-exec on
the assumption the admin was already committed. That assumption only holds when
the failing statement is the SELECT. When the INSERT or the commit itself fails
(e.g. a write lock held past the busy timeout on a fresh install), no admin row
is committed: it rolls back on conn.close(), and a re-exec'd old studio-venv
child (no pre-bind gate) then finds no admin, regenerates a fresh bootstrap
password + file, and serves that default credential on the public Cloudflare
page. Stripping the file cannot stop a regeneration.

Split the seed+commit into its own try that fails closed (refuse the public
launch, best-effort removing any half-written seed file) since we cannot prove a
committed admin; keep the separate read-back failure on the strip-and-proceed
path, where the admin is committed so an old child finds it and will not
regenerate. Add a test for the seed-commit-failure path.

* Studio: decode the CLI masked password reader with errors="replace"

The CLI reader read keystrokes with text-mode sys.stdin.read(1), which raises
UnicodeDecodeError on a pasted non-UTF-8 password (e.g. Latin-1 bytes), or under
PYTHONUTF8 yields a lone surrogate that later crashes the pbkdf2 encode -- either
aborts the launch with a traceback. The backend mirror (terminal_prompt.py)
already reads raw bytes through an incremental decoder with errors="replace".
Mirror that here: read with os.read and an incremental decoder so invalid bytes
map to U+FFFD, iterating over each emitted char (one byte can complete a
replacement plus the next char).

* Studio: resolve the child launcher before the pre-exposure gate

The gate strips the seeded .bootstrap_password on a headless public launch, and
it ran before the re-exec launchability check (studio venv / run.py / console
script present). So a headless launch with an incomplete studio setup would seed
the admin, delete the bootstrap password, then abort because the child could not
be found, leaving the admin at must_change_password=1 with no password ever
shown or injectable: locked out until `unsloth studio reset-password`.

Resolve and validate the child launcher first, in both `studio` (studio_default)
and `studio run`, and only then run the gate, so an unlaunchable setup exits
before anything is stripped. Add a regression test that a missing venv exits
without removing the seeded file.

* Studio: fail closed when the auth DB cannot be opened before exposure

The connect-failure branch of the pre-exposure gate stripped .bootstrap_password
and proceeded, on the assumption a committed admin from a prior run made an old
child find it and not regenerate. But on a fresh public launch whose
_connect_auth_db() itself fails (transient lock during the schema/seed step, or
an unwritable home), no admin is committed, so a mixed-version re-exec child that
predates the backend gate can find no user, generate a fresh bootstrap password,
and serve it on the public Cloudflare page. Stripping a file we cannot vouch for
cannot stop a regeneration.

Make this branch fail closed like the seed/commit failure path: we only continue
past the DB inspection once a committed admin is confirmed. The existing file is
left untouched so a retry (after a transient lock clears) can still prompt.

Update the connect-failure test to assert fail-closed, and give the in-venv
--secure flag test a real STUDIO_HOME with an already-changed admin so the gate
is a no-op rather than relying on a DB-open failure.

* Studio: invalidate seeded bootstrap files before deleting auth.db on reset

reset-password deleted auth.db first, then best-effort unlinked the seeded
.bootstrap_password and desktop secret. unlink() only ignores
FileNotFoundError, so a locked or read-only file (Windows AV, read-only auth
dir) survived while auth.db was gone. The next server start then re-seeded
from that stale plaintext and re-validated the exact credential the reset was
meant to revoke.

Invalidate the credential files first, truncating any that cannot be
unlinked, then delete the DB, so a surviving file can never carry a reusable
secret. clear_bootstrap_password now truncates on unlink failure for the same
reason, and its warning says the contents were cleared rather than claiming
the stale password is already invalid.

* Studio: require a servable frontend before the pre-exposure gate can strip the seeded password

A headless public launch strips the seeded .bootstrap_password before the
re-exec'd child starts. If the child then cannot serve the login page (the only
in-band way to change the seeded password) the admin is locked out
(must_change_password=1, no file, no UI) until reset-password.

Add _require_servable_frontend_or_exit and call it before the gate on both
`unsloth studio` and `unsloth studio run` public launches: fail closed if a
non-api-only public launch has no built frontend dist, before anything is
stripped. A user-supplied --frontend is validated to contain index.html so a
bad path cannot silently bypass the check; an auto-resolved dist is trusted
(_find_frontend_dist already requires index.html) and forwarded to the child.

Model-load aborts on `studio run` remain a residual: the parent must strip for
mixed-version safety (an old studio-venv child has no pre-bind gate) and model
loadability cannot be proven before exec, so that path stays recoverable via
reset-password.

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* Studio: harden reset-password ordering and validate the in-venv backend before the strip

Three follow-ups to the pre-exposure hardening:

reset-password now deletes auth.db FIRST and proves it is gone before touching
the seeded credential files. If the DB cannot be removed (a running Studio or
Windows holds it open, or a read-only auth dir) it aborts with the credential
files untouched, so a forgotten-password reset is not left half-done with the
recovery credentials deleted while an un-resettable must_change_password=1 DB
survives. After the DB is gone it invalidates the stale credential files
(unlink, else truncate) and fails closed if a file can be neither removed nor
truncated, since a surviving plaintext would be re-seeded by
generate_bootstrap_password() and re-validate the revoked password.

The in-venv (in-process) launch path had no analogue of the re-exec launcher
check: a headless public launch would seed the admin and strip the seeded
.bootstrap_password in the gate before _load_run_module() later failed on a
broken/partial venv, leaving must_change_password=1 with no password to log in.
Add _validate_inproc_backend_before_strip, called on the in-venv path (both
`unsloth studio` and `unsloth studio run`) before the gate on the headless
public path, so a broken backend fails cleanly before anything is stripped. It
is scoped to the headless path so an interactive prompt is not delayed behind a
full backend import.

* Studio: validate the frontend and tunnel before the strip on every public path

Five follow-ups closing the remaining pre-exposure-strip lockouts:

The in-venv (in-process) paths of both `unsloth studio` and `unsloth studio
run` validated the backend but not the frontend before the gate, so a headless
public launch with a missing/bad dist would strip the seeded .bootstrap_password
and then abort in run_server() during frontend setup, leaving
must_change_password=1 with no login page. Both now validate a servable frontend
before the strip (cheap check first, backend import after) and serve the
resolved dist in-process.

The `studio run` re-exec discarded the dist that satisfied the pre-strip check
and only forwarded a user-supplied --frontend. In a shadowed install where the
parent finds a built dist the child cannot, it stripped and exec'd without the
path, and the child aborted during frontend setup. It now forwards the resolved
dist, matching `unsloth studio`.

On a headless --secure launch the bind is loopback, so the Cloudflare tunnel is
the only public exposure. If cloudflared is provably unavailable (found nowhere
and undownloadable) the tunnel cannot start, so stripping the recovery
credential would just lock the user out with no public URL ever served. Add
_tunnel_binary_confirmed_unavailable and, on --secure only, refuse the launch
with the credential preserved rather than strip. Wildcard --cloudflare binds
0.0.0.0 publicly regardless of the tunnel, so it still strips; any uncertainty
(helper not loadable) also still strips, since a possible credential leak
outweighs a recoverable lockout.

clear_bootstrap_password no longer claims it cleared the file's contents when
both unlink and truncate failed; it now reports the stale password is still on
disk and asks the user to remove it manually.

* Studio: fix cloudflared probe path and skip the bootstrap strip for a self-suppressing child

Two follow-ups to the --secure pre-exposure hardening:

The cloudflared availability probe loaded cloudflare_tunnel by file path but not
its backend deps: ensure_cloudflared() -> _cache_path() lazily imports
utils.paths.storage_roots, which only resolves when studio/backend is on
sys.path. From the outer CLI it is not, so the probe saw ensure_cloudflared()
return None (cache unresolvable) and wrongly treated the tunnel as unavailable,
refusing --secure even when cloudflared was cached or downloadable. Add the
backend dir to sys.path for the probe (and remove it after) so the cache path
resolves as it will in the child.

A headless --secure launch stripped the seeded .bootstrap_password before the
child proved the tunnel could actually connect, so a cloudflared that is present
but cannot establish the tunnel (blocked connectivity, Cloudflare outage) left
must_change_password=1 with no recovery credential. But the strip is only needed
when the re-exec'd child is an OLD studio-venv backend with no pre-bind
suppression: this install's own run.py sets app.state.suppress_bootstrap_injection
before binding and never serves the seeded credential publicly. Add
_child_self_suppresses (true in-process, or when the re-exec target is this
install's own run.py by path identity) and skip the strip in that case, keeping
.bootstrap_password as a local recovery credential; the strip stays fully in
force for the studio-venv console-script path and any venv-fallback run.py, where
an old child is actually possible.

* Studio: reword the pre-exposure terminal password prompt

* Studio: warn when -H is overridden by --secure; align pre-exposure prompt wording

- --secure/--secure run: emit a Note (not an error) when -H is a non-loopback
  host, since --secure forces the loopback bind and would otherwise discard -H
  silently.
- Reword the pre-exposure terminal prompt to 'exposed on the public internet'
  in both the backend gate and the CLI mirror.
- Align the CLI success line with the backend ("Password updated for '<user>'.").
- Tests for the new -H warning (present when overridden, absent on loopback).

* Studio: add non-interactive --password to set the initial admin password

Headless hosts (CI, containers, systemd units) have no TTY, so the forced
first-exposure password change could not be completed unattended. Add a
non-interactive way to set the INITIAL admin password before the server binds:

- --password <value>, the UNSLOTH_STUDIO_PASSWORD env var, or --password -
  (read one line from stdin). Off by default; unset falls back to the normal
  interactive terminal prompt / browser setup.
- Applies on any launch (public --secure/--cloudflare or a headless -H 0.0.0.0
  bind), only when the account still has its seeded bootstrap password. An
  already-set password is a hard error, never an override; an invalid value
  (too short, or equal to the bootstrap) fails closed before bind.
- The CLI applies the change in the parent, never forwards --password to the
  re-exec child, and strips UNSLOTH_STUDIO_PASSWORD from the child env so the
  secret never crosses to the child. run.py does the same on the direct path and
  strips the env var so spawned subprocesses (cloudflared, llama-server, tools)
  cannot inherit it.

Mirrors resolve_supplied_password across the CLI and backend, documents the
option in the README (including the argv-visibility caveat), and covers all
flows (env/stdin/literal, fail-closed cases, no-forward, env-strip,
reset-password roundtrip) in the CLI, backend, and unit suites.

* Studio: truncate the stale bootstrap file when unlink fails on a CLI password change

The post-change cleanup in _cli_update_password only warned when
.bootstrap_password could not be unlinked but was still writable (locked file,
read-only auth dir), leaving the old plaintext on disk. If auth.db is later
reset or removed, generate_bootstrap_password() reads that file back and
re-validates the revoked bootstrap password. Truncate the file on unlink
failure so its stale plaintext cannot be re-seeded, mirroring the backend
clear_bootstrap_password(); the password change is already committed, so this
never rolls it back. The warning now states truthfully whether the contents
were cleared or the file must be removed manually.

* Studio: tighten comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-15 06:13:25 -07:00
Daniel Han
2a22da9fd7
Studio: startup loading banner and mute the benign bitsandbytes ROCm warning (#7085)
* Studio: startup loading banner and mute the benign bitsandbytes ROCm warning

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: shorten startup banner wording

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-12 18:19:33 -07:00
Daniel Han
08226c2475
Studio: fix torch CUDA undefined-symbol errors from a conflicting LD_LIBRARY_PATH (#6905)
* Studio: re-exec to prepend torch's bundled CUDA libs to LD_LIBRARY_PATH

On Linux the dynamic linker reads LD_LIBRARY_PATH before the RUNPATH baked into
torch's .so files, so a pre-existing LD_LIBRARY_PATH pointing at a system CUDA
(conda, a Docker base image, /usr/local/cuda-*/lib64) shadows torch's bundled
nvidia/*/lib libraries and causes undefined-symbol errors when the Studio backend
imports torch. Detect torch's lib dirs without importing torch, prepend them to
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and re-exec once (LD_LIBRARY_PATH is only read at process start).
Linux-only, sentinel-guarded against re-exec loops, and called only from run.py's
__main__ so library/embedder imports (e.g. Colab's `from run import run_server`)
are never re-exec'd.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-06 23:48:23 -07:00
Daniel Han
b72a8c4263
studio: explicit Cloudflare tunnel notice and public-exposure warning at startup (#6515)
* studio: announce Cloudflare tunnel state and warn about public exposure on startup

The startup banner only printed a line when a tunnel URL was up, so a plain
`unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0` launch silently created a public trycloudflare.com
URL with no indication that Studio had become reachable from the internet. The
only hint at the tunnel was the CLI help, shown when an invalid command was typed.

Make the banner always state the tunnel state for wildcard binds:
- ON: the public URL plus a warning that anyone with it can reach Studio from
  outside the network, and that --no-cloudflare keeps it local-only.
- FAILED: requested but did not start (local network only).
- OFF: --no-cloudflare was passed (local network only).
Secure mode keeps its existing wording (the authenticated tunnel is intended and
--no-cloudflare is not valid there). Clarify the --cloudflare help text in both
the argparse and typer definitions. Default behavior is unchanged.

Also surface the state on the `unsloth studio run` banner, which runs the server
with silent=True and prints its own banner: it now calls _print_cloudflare_line
too, so the ON/OFF/FAILED notice and public-exposure warning are no longer
skipped on that path (previously it only echoed the URL when a tunnel was up).

For the OFF and FAILED notices, do not claim "local network only" when the
reachability probe just confirmed the raw port is reachable from the public
internet: --no-cloudflare and a failed tunnel disable only the Cloudflare link,
not the wildcard bind, so the message is reworded to flag the public raw port.

* Fix/adjust Cloudflare banner warnings for PR #6515

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Fix/adjust Cloudflare banner comments for PR #6515

* Fix/adjust IPv6 Cloudflare tunnel gate for PR #6515

* Fix/adjust Cloudflare review comments for PR #6515

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Fix silent run Cloudflare notice

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: wasimysaid <wasimysdev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-30 17:47:48 +02:00
Wasim Yousef Said
755da2f155
Speed up Studio desktop startup (#6742)
* Speed up Studio desktop startup

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Address Studio startup review findings

* Keep orphaned run cleanup before readiness

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-29 15:27:39 +02:00
Daniel Han
7f45635280
Studio: auto-shut-down an exposed first-run instance if the admin password is never changed (#6651)
* Studio: set the admin password before exposing it on the network

On first run Studio seeds the default `unsloth` admin with a random
bootstrap password and embeds it into index.html (window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__)
so the local user can change it without typing it. A request with no Origin
header counts as same-origin, which is what a normal top-level GET sends, so
the page hands out the password to whoever loads it. That is harmless on the
default 127.0.0.1 bind, but `--secure` (public Cloudflare tunnel) and
`--host 0.0.0.0` (raw port reachable on the network) would serve the plaintext
admin password to remote visitors during the bootstrap window.

Fix this at the source: when launching a network-exposed web UI, prompt the
operator in the terminal for a real admin password (with confirmation) before
the socket binds or the tunnel opens, and persist it via update_password (which
clears must_change_password and deletes the .bootstrap_password file). After
that there is no bootstrap secret to leak. Non-interactive launches can supply
it via UNSLOTH_STUDIO_ADMIN_PASSWORD. The masked reader echoes '*' per
character and works on Linux, macOS, and Windows (PowerShell/cmd). Loopback
binds, --api-only (no web UI), and Colab are unaffected.

As defense in depth, the index handler now embeds the bootstrap object only for
a direct local navigation: same-origin AND a loopback TCP peer with no
proxy/tunnel forwarding headers (cf-ray, cf-connecting-ip, x-forwarded-for,
x-forwarded-host, x-real-ip, forwarded). Colab stays exempt. This keeps the
password off the wire even when the prompt is skipped (no TTY and no env var).

Adds unit coverage for the prompt/confirm/decision logic, an integration test
that provisioning clears the bootstrap state, and regression tests for the
local-direct gate (loopback/IPv6/mapped/localhost peers, LAN/public peers,
missing client, each forwarding header, spoofed XFF, and the Colab exemption).

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: fail fast on an explicitly empty admin-password env var

resolve_admin_password_source treated UNSLOTH_STUDIO_ADMIN_PASSWORD="" like
the var was unset and fell back to the bootstrap backstop. Treat any set value
(including empty) as the env source so it reaches the minimum-length guard and
refuses to expose the server instead of silently keeping the seeded password.

* Studio: apply repo kwarg-spacing format to the secure-admin-password files

* Studio: drop the pre-exposure password prompt; keep the local-direct gate

Per review, the blocking prompt added friction for --secure / 0.0.0.0 first-run
launches without extra security: the local-direct injection gate in main.py
already keeps the bootstrap password off the network for any remote request.
Remove the prompt module and its tests; the gate plus the existing
must_change_password first-login flow are the fix.

* Studio: shut down an exposed first-run instance if the admin password is never changed

The local-direct gate keeps the seeded bootstrap password off the network, but
it stays a valid credential until first login changes it. For an exposed web UI
(--secure / 0.0.0.0, not --api-only, not Colab), arm a daemon timer: if the
password is still the seeded one after the deadline (UNSLOTH_STUDIO_BOOTSTRAP_TIMEOUT,
default 3600s, 0 disables), print a message and shut Studio down via the existing
graceful-shutdown path; if it was changed, leave Studio running.

* Studio: revert the local-direct injection gate; keep the 1-hour auto-shutdown

Per maintainer decision, keep the first-run auto-fill behavior unchanged (the
bootstrap password still seeds the login form for convenience) and rely on the
exposed-instance auto-shutdown to bound the window: an exposed web UI that never
changes the seeded admin password is torn down after UNSLOTH_STUDIO_BOOTSTRAP_TIMEOUT
(default 1h). Restores studio/backend/main.py and its origin test to upstream.

* Studio: render the bootstrap-timeout shutdown message with a human duration

The message hardcoded 'minute(s)' via timeout//60, so a sub-minute timeout
(e.g. a 30s test value) printed 'within 1 minute(s)'. Add _format_duration so
it reads '30 seconds' / '1 minute 30 seconds' / '60 minutes' as appropriate.
The default 3600s still renders '60 minutes'.

* Studio: drop stale local-direct gate reference from bootstrap_timeout docstring

The gate was reverted (timer-only), so the module docstring should not describe
a main.py gate that no longer exists.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-26 01:27:27 -07:00
Nilay
e5cf956601
Studio: shareable per-checkpoint preview links (#6486)
* checkpoint preview endpoint

* harden new preview endpoints

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* address review

* Studio preview: pin adapter, guard streaming submit, robust copy-link

Harden the public per-checkpoint preview surface:

- Pin use_adapter=True in the preview payload sanitizer. Otherwise an
  unauthenticated /p caller can POST use_adapter=false, which calls
  disable_adapter_layers() on the shared in-memory model without restoring
  it; since load_model skips reloads for the same checkpoint, every later
  visitor (the page never sends the field) keeps getting base-model output
  instead of the fine-tuned checkpoint. Forcing it on also re-enables a
  previously disabled adapter and no-ops on merged checkpoints.
- Ignore preview-page submits while a response is streaming. The send
  button was disabled but the Enter handler still called requestSubmit(),
  so a second request could start before the first reply landed in msgs and
  reorder the chat history. Both the keydown and submit handlers now honor
  the disabled button.
- Keep the cloudflare-URL polling loop alive across transient startup fetch
  errors instead of letting one rejection halt it.
- Build the copy-link from a backend preview_ref (output dir relative to
  outputs_root, gated on previewability and the two-segment /p route limit)
  so a nested output dir no longer copies a basename-only link that 404s.
  Expose preview_ref on training run summaries.

Add route-level security tests (path traversal, payload sanitization,
asset containment, CSP header, HTML title escaping, streaming lock held
until drained) and preview_ref unit tests.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio preview: Safari-safe submit and adapter pin only for LoRA

Follow-ups from cross-browser and route simulations:

- Preview page: send the message from a shared send() helper called by both
  the form submit and the Enter key, instead of form.requestSubmit(). The
  latter throws on Safari < 16 and older iOS, which broke Enter-to-send there.
  Verified across Chromium, Firefox and WebKit with Playwright.
- Only pin use_adapter=True when the resolved checkpoint is a LoRA adapter
  (adapter_config.json present); for a merged checkpoint strip it to None.
  A merged model has no adapter to toggle, so forcing it on only produced a
  per-request "not a PeftModel" warning. The cross-request base-model
  contamination fix still holds for LoRA previews.

Add a merged-checkpoint test asserting use_adapter is stripped to None.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio preview: trim verbose comments

Tighten comments across the preview routes, page, checkpoint helpers, and tests
to short single-line notes; drop ones that just restate the code. No behavior
change (verified comment/docstring-only with comment_tools.py check).

* Harden preview routes for PR #6486

- Return a generic 400 detail on a rejected preview path so the public /p
  route never echoes the absolute install path (the real reason is logged
  server-side instead).
- Strip confirm_tool_calls, session_id and rag_scope in the preview payload
  sanitizer so the public surface stays inert regardless of the tool gate.
- Use Path.is_relative_to for the asset containment check, matching the rest
  of the codebase.
- Add img-src 'self' and font-src 'self' to the preview page CSP.
- Preview page: on a mid-stream error keep the streamed text, flag the break,
  and restore the prompt so the user can retry; drop the unused --font-sans var.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-06-24 06:31:53 -07:00
Daniel Han
d1529b1466
Tidy verbose Studio launch messages (#6628)
* Tidy verbose Studio launch messages

The reachability failure hint, the loopback deploy block, and the stop
hint were several lines longer than they needed to be, and the banner
printed a Tip line that just repeated the URL already shown above. Shorten
them while keeping the useful detail (cloud provider names, the SSH
local-forward workaround, the relaunch command, the trusted-network and
macOS Ctrl+C notes). No behavior change, output wording only.

* Refine launch-message wording after review

Apply review feedback so the launch messages read well for both experts
and general users:
- reachability hint: restore the 'from your own computer' cue and put the
  ssh command on its own line so it stops wrapping, name the cloud rules
  precisely (GCP firewall / Azure NSG rule), and restore 'in your browser'
- loopback banner: add the missing colon, drop the Ctrl+C duplication
  (the stop hint already covers it), and explain the exposure in plain
  language instead of 'exposes the API on every interface'
- stop hint: trim so it fits an 80-column terminal without wrapping
- replace two pre-existing em dashes with --
2026-06-24 03:49:19 -07:00
Daniel Han
76cbddb859
Studio: allow --secure with --api-only (headless secure API server) and add --api-only to unsloth studio run (#6591)
* Studio: start the Cloudflare tunnel for --secure even in --api-only, and add --api-only to `unsloth studio run`

--secure exposes ONLY the Cloudflare link (it forces a loopback bind), but
_cloudflare_tunnel_should_start gated the tunnel on `not api_only`, so
`run.py --secure --api-only` started no tunnel and then fail-closed with
"A secure Cloudflare link is not allowed". That blocked the natural headless
use: serve just the API (no web UI) over the authenticated tunnel.

Make --secure start the tunnel regardless of api_only (the non-secure path is
unchanged: tunnel only a 0.0.0.0 bind, never api-only Tauri or Colab). Then
expose --api-only on `unsloth studio run` and forward it through both the
re-exec args and the in-venv run_server call, so
`unsloth studio run --secure --api-only --model ...` is a one-liner secure API
server.

Verified end to end: `run.py --secure --api-only` now brings up the tunnel and
serves /api/health over it (200), with / returning 404 (no UI).

Tests: update the tunnel-gate truth table (secure+api-only now tunnels;
secure+colab still does not) and add --api-only registration + re-exec/in-venv
forwarding coverage to the run CLI tests.

* Trim comments to be succinct (no behavior change)

* studio: address review on parent --api-only and secure api-only CORS

- Reject --api-only on the parent `unsloth studio` group when a subcommand
  is invoked, with the same redirect guidance used for --parallel/--secure;
  otherwise the flag was silently dropped and the UI served anyway.
- Keep CORS any-origin for secure api-only serving: that mode publishes the
  API over Cloudflare for remote browser clients, so the Tauri-only lockdown
  (still applied to plain local api-only) would break preflight. Factored the
  decision into cors_origins_for_mode() and gate it on api_only and not secure;
  run_server exports UNSLOTH_SECURE before importing main.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: suppress TAURI_PORT and de-dup test for headless run --api-only

- run_server gains emit_tauri_port (default True, unchanged for the Tauri/
  desktop path). The new headless `run --api-only` path passes False so the
  Tauri-only TAURI_PORT= line no longer prepends the documented URL/API key
  banner (it ran even under --silent and could break one-liner parsers).
- Remove a duplicate test_reexec_forwards_api_only that shadowed the
  parametrized one; fold the --secure --api-only case into it so the secure
  headless path is actually collected.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-23 05:44:56 -07:00
Daniel Han
dbc13f02c9
Studio: fix Ctrl+C shutdown ordering (installer shell + uvicorn thread wait) (#6566)
* Installer: respect a declined Studio auto-start and keep Ctrl+C shutdown logs ordered

The `curl | sh` Studio auto-start prompt had two issues on Linux/macOS/WSL
(install.sh). install.ps1 already gates on input redirection, so Windows is
unaffected.

1. Typing n, or any closed/EOF /dev/tty, still launched Studio. The read
   fallbacks defaulted to "y" (read failure, and the no-tty branch), so any
   answer other than a cleanly delivered y/n line auto-started a blocking
   foreground server. Default those to "n"; a real Enter still counts as yes
   via ${_reply:-y}.

2. On Ctrl+C the shell prompt printed in the middle of Studio's shutdown logs.
   The non-interactive installer shell took the default SIGINT action and died
   before the child finished its graceful shutdown, so the prompt raced ahead
   of "All subprocesses cleaned up". trap '' INT in the installer shell so it
   waits for Studio's own graceful shutdown.

* Studio: wait for the uvicorn thread before the terminal returns on Ctrl+C

Builds on #6565 by @Imagineer99. The studio server runs uvicorn in a daemon
thread, so on Ctrl+C the process could return to the shell while that thread
was still writing its shutdown logs, interleaving them with the prompt.

Retain the uvicorn thread and join it (flushing stdout/stderr) before terminal
entrypoints return, from run.py's main shutdown path and the CLI shutdown paths.

Refinements over #6565:
- Bound the join at 5s (_SERVER_SHUTDOWN_JOIN_TIMEOUT, matching the existing
  _graceful_shutdown subprocess timeouts) so a stalled uvicorn shutdown cannot
  hang the terminal; the timeout warning branch is now reachable.
- Restore SIG_DFL for SIGINT/SIGTERM at the start of the signal handler so a
  second Ctrl+C force-quits, and drop the redundant in-handler wait (the
  post-loop wait already covers the signal path).

Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Address review: keep child Ctrl+C working and restore SIGBREAK

- install.sh: run studio in a subshell that resets INT to default
  (trap - INT; exec ...) so the foreground child does not inherit the
  installer shell's ignored SIGINT, which would otherwise swallow the
  studio process's own Ctrl+C and graceful shutdown.
- run.py: also restore SIGBREAK to SIG_DFL in the signal handler so a
  second Ctrl+Break force-quits on Windows, matching SIGINT/SIGTERM.

* install.sh: capture studio exit with || under set -e so the migration hint still prints

* Trim shutdown-fix comments to be terser (comments only, no code change)

* Dedup CLI shutdown-wait into finally blocks (review follow-up)

---------

Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 07:41:10 -07:00
Daniel Han
6254ab37c3
Studio: accept --not-secure as a back-compat alias for --no-secure (#6568)
* Studio: accept --not-secure as a back-compat alias for --no-secure

PR #6560 renamed the negative secure flag from --not-secure to --no-secure
to match argparse.BooleanOptionalAction. Re-add --not-secure as a hidden,
deprecated alias at both CLI layers so existing scripts and muscle memory
keep working, while --no-secure stays the documented spelling.

- studio/backend/run.py: extract the CLI parser into _build_arg_parser() so
  the flag wiring is unit-testable, and register --not-secure as a hidden
  store_false alias for --no-secure. Last flag wins, matching
  BooleanOptionalAction semantics.
- unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: add a hidden --not-secure option to
  `unsloth studio` and `unsloth studio run`; it forces secure off and
  forwards the canonical --no-secure to the backend.
- Tests at both layers for the alias and its polarity.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: address review on --not-secure alias

- run.py: use argparse.SUPPRESS for the --not-secure default so the alias
  never contributes a namespace default (the canonical --secure owns it).
- studio.py: resolve --not-secure last-wins from argv via _resolve_secure()
  so `--not-secure --secure` keeps secure on, matching the backend's
  BooleanOptionalAction and how --secure/--no-secure already behave.
- Add a CLI last-wins test covering both flag orders.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 07:20:50 -07:00
PChemGuy
52c2cf8b63
Correct wrong negative argparse.BooleanOptionalAction argument name (#6560)
studio.backend.run.__main__ adds "--secure" argument via argparse.BooleanOptionalAction, which automatically creates negative --no-secure, that is with **NO** prefix, instead of **NOT**.
2026-06-22 05:31:15 -07:00
Daniel Han
ce193c243d
Keep server-side tools enabled under --secure (#6403)
* Keep server-side tools enabled under --secure and on every bind

--secure binds loopback and exposes Studio only through an authenticated
Cloudflare HTTPS tunnel, but it was grouped with a raw 0.0.0.0 bind and
force-disabled all server-side tools (web search, Python, terminal). The
process tool policy overrode the client's enable_tools request, so the
model was never told the tools existed and answered in plain text. The
plain 'unsloth studio' command had no way to re-enable and printed nothing.

Tools now default on for every bind. The bind host and --secure no longer
change the tool policy; only an explicit --enable-tools/--disable-tools
forces it on or off. Both 'unsloth studio' and 'unsloth studio run' accept
the flags and the startup banner states the resolved policy.

- run.py: replace _apply_default_tool_policy(host, secure) with
  _apply_cli_tool_policy(enable_tools); add an enable_tools kwarg to
  run_server and --enable-tools/--disable-tools to the argparse.
- _tool_policy.py: resolve_tool_policy defaults to on for every host and
  no longer prompts on a network bind.
- studio.py: drop the secure-as-public tool gating, add the flags to the
  plain command, and reword the startup banner.
- Update and extend the secure-flag and tool-policy tests.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Add tool-policy notice to plain server banner and refresh run --help

Follow-up to PR review:
- run.py: the plain 'unsloth studio' / --secure / direct run.py path went
  through _emit_startup_output without any tool-policy line, so a
  network-reachable launch was silent about code execution now that tools
  default on. Thread enable_tools through _emit_startup_output /
  _emit_secure_startup_output and print a one-line policy notice, followed by
  a single stop hint.
- studio.py: the 'unsloth studio run' --enable-tools/--disable-tools and --yes
  help still described the removed loopback-on/network-off default and the
  confirmation prompt; reword to match the new policy.
- Add tests for the banner notice and the refreshed help text.

* Update CI tool-policy resolver tests for default-on behavior

tests/python/test_unsloth_run_tool_policy_resolver.py still asserted the
removed network-bind policy (0.0.0.0 and LAN IP default off, explicit enable
prompts and aborts on a declined prompt), so it failed the Python CI jobs.
Rewrite the truth table: every bind defaults on, explicit on/off always wins,
and the resolver never prompts (yes/silent/prompt kept for compatibility).

* Trim comments for the tool-policy change

Shorten the verbose docstrings and block comments added for --secure tool
handling; keep the security-relevant intent. Verified comment-only via an AST
diff (code unchanged).

* Add deterministic test that server-side tools execute under --secure

Drive the GGUF agentic tool loop with a fake llama-server stream and let the
real execute_tool run: python counts 1..100, terminal returns a UTC datetime,
and web_search runs through real _web_search with only the ddgs network
boundary mocked. A policy assertion pins that the post-fix --secure path
(policy None + per-request enable_tools) is what keeps these executions
reachable. No model, GPU, or live network; runs in the existing backend CI.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Align _emit_startup_output banner test with the moved stop hint

The tool-policy notice now prints between the access banner and the stop
hint, so the stop hint is emitted once at the end instead of inline in the
banner (include_stop_hint is False and print_studio_stop_hint runs once).
Update the plain-localhost case to match; the mismatch and wildcard cases
already asserted this wiring.

---------

Co-authored-by: Michael Han <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-18 05:52:40 -07:00
Daniel Han
8e0d082c92
Reap Studio child processes when the parent dies abnormally (#6425)
* Reap Studio child processes when the parent dies abnormally

Standalone `unsloth studio` launches orphaned cloudflared and llama-server when
the parent exited without running the cooperative shutdown path (terminal-window
close, Task Manager End Task, SIGKILL): the children reparented to init and kept
running, leaving an authenticated Cloudflare tunnel up for days.

Add utils/process_lifetime.py: a parent-owned Windows Job Object
(JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE, children auto-inherit) plus Linux
PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, behind a best-effort helper that mirrors the desktop app's
windows_job.rs. initialize_parent_lifetime() runs at the top of run_server;
long-lived spawns (cloudflared, llama-server, RAG embedder, llama.cpp updater)
get the PDEATHSIG preexec, multiprocessing workers are adopted into the job, and
_graceful_shutdown plus atexit gain a terminate_all() backstop sweep. The
cooperative shutdown path is otherwise unchanged.

Verified on Linux: killing the parent now reaps cloudflared and llama-server
within ~2s instead of orphaning them.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* test: add real Windows kill-on-job-close integration test

Spawn a parent that installs the job and a child that inherits it, terminate
the parent, and assert the child is reaped. Skipped off Windows. Also make the
liveness probe Windows-safe (os.kill(pid, 0) terminates on Windows).

* Fix Win64 handle truncation in the Job Object calls

Set explicit argtypes so the 64-bit job/process handles are not marshaled as
c_int (which truncated them on Win64, failing AssignProcessToJobObject). Assert
install success in the Windows integration test.

* Bind multiprocessing workers to parent death; harden the sweep

Review follow-ups:
- Multiprocessing workers (inference/export/training/data-recipe/Xet) cannot be
  given a preexec_fn by the parent, so adopt_pid alone left them orphanable on a
  Linux SIGKILL. They now bind themselves with PR_SET_PDEATHSIG at startup via
  bind_current_process_to_parent_lifetime(), wired into the shared
  run_without_native_path_secret entrypoint and the Xet child entry.
- Wire the previously-missed data-recipe worker through adopt_pid.
- terminate_all now honors its timeout: SIGTERM, wait, then SIGKILL the
  survivors, so cooperative children can exit cleanly.
- Track adopted pids with a /proc starttime identity and add forget_pid, so the
  shutdown sweep never signals a recycled pid.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: Michael Han <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-18 05:51:22 -07:00
Daniel Han
40c8ad78b9
Studio: add --secure Cloudflare-only mode and revamp API usage examples (#6300)
* Studio: add --secure Cloudflare-only mode and revamp API usage examples

--secure / --not-secure on `unsloth studio` and `unsloth studio run`:
- --secure binds 127.0.0.1, requires the Cloudflare tunnel, and advertises only
  the Cloudflare link. cloudflared reaches the server over localhost, so the raw
  port is never exposed on a public interface.
- If the tunnel cannot start, fail closed with a clear message instead of
  silently leaving a raw 0.0.0.0 link.
- Default stays not-secure (no behavior change); coexists with the existing
  --cloudflare/--no-cloudflare flag. Host defaults are unchanged.
- /api/health (authed) now reports the live tunnel URL.

API usage examples (Profile > API):
- Example tabs for curl, Python, curl + tools, Python + tools, plus an OS row
  (Linux/macOS/WSL vs Windows) auto-detected from the platform.
- Windows curl passes the JSON body via a file so PowerShell does not strip the
  quotes when calling curl.exe.
- Python + tools forwards enable_tools/enabled_tools through extra_body and
  guards chunk.choices, since tool-lifecycle events carry no choices.
- Shows the loaded model name and the real API key while it is still revealed.
- A Cloudflare Tunnel toggle (default on) shows the public tunnel URL and uses
  it as the base_url in the examples when a tunnel is running.

Tests cover the tunnel start gate and the --secure flag on both commands.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: gate --secure tools on public exposure and harden API examples

In secure mode the server binds loopback but is reachable via the public
Cloudflare tunnel, so resolve the tool policy against the public exposure
(0.0.0.0) rather than the loopback bind. This keeps server-side tools off by
default and prompts before enabling them, instead of inheriting the loopback
default of on. The startup tool notice now names the public surface.

Also reject --secure with --no-cloudflare directly in run_server and the
run.py argparse (not only the CLI), JSON-encode interpolated model names so
Windows paths and quotes cannot produce invalid JSON or broken snippets, and
force-refresh /api/health on the API panel so a tunnel that starts after the
first health read still surfaces its URL.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: API examples show direct host when tunnel toggle is off; move Copy onto code

The Cloudflare Tunnel toggle had no visible effect when Studio was opened
through the tunnel: the off state fell back to window.location.origin, which
equals the tunnel URL in that case. /api/health now reports the direct
host:port (server_url), and the API panel uses it for the off state so it shows
the real non-tunnel base. Also move the Copy button out of the tab row and onto
the code block.

* Studio: highlight API examples, add advanced tabs, fix tunnel toggle row

Syntax-highlight the curl/PowerShell/Python snippets with the app's shared
shiki plugin (bash/powershell/python). Add 'curl + advanced' and
'Python + advanced' tabs that set temperature/top_p/top_k/min_p/
repetition_penalty/max_tokens, enable thinking, and turn on all tools.

The Cloudflare Tunnel row no longer shifts the code block: the tunnel URL is
always rendered (dimmed when off) so toggling keeps the row height constant.
Key the highlighted block on its content so it remounts when only the base URL
changes (the renderer's block memo otherwise kept a stale URL).

* Studio: rename API tunnel toggle to Secure HTTPS, hint --secure when exposed

Rename the API examples toggle from Cloudflare Tunnel to Secure HTTPS. When the
server was not launched with --secure, show an info tooltip noting the raw
0.0.0.0 port is still globally reachable and pointing at --secure. /api/health
now reports whether --secure was used so the hint is hidden in secure mode.

* Studio: force tools off for plain network/secure launches

The plain 'unsloth studio --secure' (and '-H 0.0.0.0') launcher re-execs run.py
and never installed a tool policy, so the process default (honor per-request
enable_tools) let any API-key holder run Python/terminal tools over the public
endpoint. Force the policy off at the run.py entrypoint when network-reachable
(0.0.0.0 or --secure); 'unsloth studio run' still installs its own resolved
policy and does not go through this path.

* Studio: apply default tool policy in run_server, not the run.py entrypoint

The plain launcher runs from the studio venv and calls run_server directly, so
it never hit the run.py __main__ guard. Move the network/secure default-off tool
policy into run_server so every launch path (plain, --secure, direct run.py)
gets it; the run subcommand still overrides it with its resolved policy.

* Studio: clarify --secure help text on the network exposure tradeoff

Spell out in --help (both unsloth studio and unsloth studio run, plus the
run.py argparse) that --not-secure also serves the raw 0.0.0.0 port reachable
from anywhere on the network, matching the API panel's Secure HTTPS hint.

* Studio: cache API-key PBKDF2 derivation to cut per-request /v1 auth overhead

validate_api_key re-ran the 100k-round PBKDF2 on every authenticated
request, adding ~15ms to each /v1 call made with an sk-unsloth- key.
Benchmarked against the bare llama-server it proxies to, API-key requests
carried ~22ms of fixed overhead vs ~7ms for the JWT path; the gap was
entirely this redundant key derivation (Pydantic validation measured
0.005ms, so it is not a factor).

The raw-key to hash mapping is a pure deterministic function of the fixed
server salt, so memoize it per process, keyed by a salted HMAC of the key
(never the key or a recoverable digest). The cached value equals what is
already stored at rest. Revocation and expiry remain enforced by the
SQLite read on every call, so a cache hit only skips the KDF, never the
active or expiry checks. Only keys that exist in the DB are cached, so
unknown-key spam cannot grow it.

After the change the API-key /v1 overhead drops to ~8ms, at parity with
JWT, while the at-rest PBKDF2 hashing is unchanged.

Adds test_api_key_expiry.py covering API-key and JWT expiry enforcement
and the new cache: it skips the KDF on repeat and still rejects revoked
or expired keys.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: tighten comments across the secure-tunnel and API-key changes

Condense multi-line comments and docstrings to one or two lines, drop the
ones that restate obvious code, and remove an orphaned test section header.
Comment-only: verified with comment_tools.py check (9/9 code unchanged), the
auth/secure-tunnel/CLI test suites, and a clean frontend typecheck and build.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-15 04:18:15 -07:00
oobabooga
4176448fb8
Studio: enable stdio MCP servers on a loopback bind (#6295)
* Studio: enable stdio MCP servers on a loopback bind

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: address codex review on stdio MCP loopback gate

* Studio: fix banner URL and preserve stdio MCP env opt-in on network binds

* Studio: scope loopback to exact aliases and honor force-disable on run_server reuse

* Studio: cover force-disable across a public re-bind and fix a stale test comment

* Studio: keep stdio MCP off on Colab loopback launches

* Studio: set tool policy before server startup

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: imagineer99 <samleejackson0@gmail.com>
2026-06-15 03:02:32 +01:00
oobabooga
01d152b06f
Studio: only advertise a Cloudflare tunnel once it actually serves (#6264) 2026-06-12 14:36:35 -03:00
Daniel Han
b91116cacc
studio: declare UNSLOTH_IS_PRESENT at backend startup (#6262)
The studio backend lazily imports unsloth_zoo submodules (export's
llama_cpp, hardware's vllm_utils, mlx, chat_templates). Each imports the
top-level unsloth_zoo, which raises 'Please install Unsloth via pip
install unsloth' unless UNSLOTH_IS_PRESENT is set (normally by import
unsloth). Only hardware.py set it per-site; the rest crash on a clean
install, and it surfaced on Windows. Set it once at backend startup (as
unsloth does on import) so every site, and the DiffusionGemma runner,
works across platforms. Follow-up to #6259 (which covered only the shim
subprocess env).
2026-06-12 08:16:01 -07:00
Daniel Han
11d5f64eeb
Studio: reword the Cloudflare line when the public probe fails (#6217)
On a 0.0.0.0 bind whose public ip:port is not reachable (cloud firewall),
the banner still printed "Secure link access via Cloudflare: <url>" right
after "is NOT reachable from the public internet", which reads as if the
tunnel might also be blocked. The Cloudflare quick-tunnel works regardless.

Thread the reachability probe result through a module-level _public_reachable
tri-state and, when the public probe definitively failed but the tunnel is
up, print "Also, the secure link access via Cloudflare works: <url>".
Reachable or undecided cases keep the existing wording.
2026-06-11 20:07:51 -07:00
Daniel Han
1a99980b46
Studio: auto Cloudflare tunnel for 0.0.0.0 launches (#6204)
* Studio: auto Cloudflare tunnel for 0.0.0.0 launches

Binding Studio to 0.0.0.0 for remote access often leaves the raw
http://<ip>:<port> URL unreachable (https-vs-http, blocked high ports,
closed cloud security groups). On a wildcard bind, auto-start a free
cloudflared quick tunnel and show its https://*.trycloudflare.com URL in
the startup banner:

  Secure link access via Cloudflare: https://<random>.trycloudflare.com

- new studio/backend/cloudflare_tunnel.py: find or download+cache the
  cloudflared binary (per-OS/arch GitHub release, safe .tgz extract),
  start the tunnel, parse the URL, tear it down. Stdlib only; best-effort
  and non-fatal throughout (a missing binary or offline box never blocks
  or slows startup).
- run_server starts the tunnel for 0.0.0.0 only (skips loopback, api-only
  and Colab), prints the line in the banner, and _graceful_shutdown stops
  the child so it never orphans.
- --cloudflare/--no-cloudflare flag (default on) on `unsloth studio` and
  `unsloth studio run`, forwarded through the re-exec into run_server.
- tests for the helper, the CLI flag forwarding, and the run.py defaults.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio cloudflare: send a User-Agent on the cloudflared download

GitHub's CDN can 403 the default Python-urllib User-Agent on release asset
downloads. Set an explicit UA and pin it with a test.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio cloudflare: address review (opt-out for subcommands, tunnel teardown)

- reject --no-cloudflare placed before a subcommand (it would not reach the
  subcommand), mirroring the --parallel guard
- register the tunnel before waiting for its URL so a shutdown during the wait
  stops cloudflared instead of orphaning it
- tear the server + children down if `unsloth studio run` startup aborts
  (health timeout, model-load error, Ctrl+C) before the wait loop

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-11 07:10:08 -07:00
Daniel Han
62191c4765
Windows/WSL installer: fix winget msstore cert failure, amd-smi DiskPart prompt, and enable AMD GPU (Strix Halo gfx1151) (#5940)
* Fix Windows installer winget msstore certificate failure

`winget install` was invoked without `--source winget`, so winget also
queried the msstore source. When msstore fails certificate pinning
(error 0x8a15005e, "The server certificate did not match any of the
expected values") winget aborts and demands `--source`, so the Python
(and uv) install fails even though the package exists in the winget
source.

- Pass `--source winget` to all winget install calls (Python x2, uv).
  Both packages live in the winget source, so this is strictly correct
  and skips the failing msstore round-trip entirely.
- Add a python.org fallback (Install-PythonFromPythonOrg) that downloads
  the official installer and runs it silently per-user (no admin/UAC)
  when winget is unavailable or fails for any reason. Mirrors the
  existing uv -> astral.sh fallback so Python installs without manual
  steps. Resolves the latest 3.13.x from python.org with a pinned
  fallback, and selects the amd64/arm64/x86 installer per architecture.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Pin remaining setup.ps1 winget calls to --source winget

Two winget invocations in studio/setup.ps1 still queried all sources and
could hit the same msstore certificate-pinning failure (0x8a15005e) that
broke the Python install in install.ps1:

- `winget show Nvidia.CUDA --versions` (CUDA Toolkit version probe)
- `winget install ... ShiningLight.OpenSSL.Dev` (OpenSSL dev for llama-server)

Every other winget call in this file already passes `--source winget`
(Git, CMake, VS Build Tools, CUDA install, Node.js, and setup.ps1's own
Python 3.12 install), so these two were stragglers. Both packages live in
the winget source; pinning it makes setup robust to an unhealthy msstore
source, matching the rest of the file.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Stop amd-smi GPU probe from popping a DiskPart UAC prompt

On Windows, AMD GPU detection in install.ps1 and studio/setup.ps1 runs
`amd-smi list` / `static --asic` / `version`. amd-smi (shipped in
System32 by the Adrenalin driver) auto-elevates to read GPU/APU memory
details, surfacing a confusing DiskPart UAC prompt mid-install. The
Studio backend already documents and circuit-breaks on this in
studio/backend/utils/hardware/amd.py, but the installers did not.

Add an Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate helper (both scripts) that runs amd-smi via
Start-Process under __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker so it cannot auto-elevate
(no prompt), with a 30s timeout (matching amd.py) so a flaky amd-smi
cannot stall the install for minutes. On failure/timeout the existing WMI
name -> gfx fallback still resolves the arch, so detection is unchanged on
working hosts.

Verified on a Strix Halo (Radeon 8060S / gfx1151) box: the prompt is gone
and the probe is bounded.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add experimental ROCm-on-WSL setup helper for Strix Halo (gfx1151)

install.sh already routes gfx1151 (Radeon 8060S / Strix Halo) to the
repo.amd.com/rocm/whl/gfx1151 wheels once a ROCm runtime is present, but
it does not install AMD's driver/ROCm stack -- a large, admin-gated
prerequisite. scripts/install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh automates the Linux
side on a dedicated Ubuntu 24.04 WSL2 distro: ROCm 7.2 (wsl usecase), the
rocr4wsl HSA runtime, a librocdxg build, env setup, and a PyTorch gfx1151
GPU smoke test. A hard preflight refuses to run until the Adrenalin
>=26.3.1 driver is actually present, so it cannot half-install.

Procedure adapted from AMD's ROCm-on-WSL docs and community gfx1151 notes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Detect AMD GPUs by name so native Windows gets a GPU llama.cpp

The gfx-arch inference from the WMI GPU name was gated behind $HasROCm,
which the hipinfo/amd-smi probe leaves false on the common Windows case
(Adrenalin driver only, no HIP SDK -- and amd-smi often cannot read the
arch without elevation). So an AMD GPU was detected by name but never
mapped to a gfx target, --rocm-gfx was not forwarded, and studio setup
fell back to a CPU llama.cpp build.

Un-gate the inference (install.ps1 + studio/setup.ps1) so it runs whenever
an AMD GPU name is available. The inferred gfx is forwarded as --rocm-gfx,
which makes install_llama_prebuilt.py download the matching lemonade-sdk
ROCm prebuilt (e.g. llama-bNNNN-windows-rocm-gfx1151-x64.zip) -- a
GPU-accelerated llama.cpp that bundles its own ROCm runtime, so it runs
with just the Adrenalin driver. PyTorch's ROCm wheels still require a
confirmed HIP SDK ($HasROCm), so this only affects llama.cpp / inference
and never pulls broken ROCm torch.

Also broaden the name->arch table to every family lemonade ships Windows
assets for: gfx120X (RDNA 4), gfx110X (RDNA 3), gfx1151/gfx1150
(RDNA 3.5), and gfx103X (RDNA 2). Unknown names still fall back to CPU.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Suppress amd-smi DiskPart UAC prompt in the Python install/runtime paths

The earlier PowerShell guard covered install.ps1 / setup.ps1, but the
Python installer (install_llama_prebuilt.py detect_host,
install_python_stack.py ROCm probes) and the Studio backend monitor
(amd.py) also shell out to amd-smi on Windows, where it auto-elevates and
pops the same DiskPart UAC prompt mid-install / at runtime.

Inject __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker into the amd-smi subprocess env on
Windows so it runs un-elevated (no prompt). Callers already tolerate an
empty/failed result and fall back to WMI / name detection (installer) or
the existing circuit breaker (amd.py). Gated to Windows so Linux/macOS
amd-smi behaviour is unchanged.

- install_llama_prebuilt.py: handled centrally in run_capture (covers
  detect_host's `amd-smi list` and the version probe).
- install_python_stack.py: new _amd_smi_env() helper on its 3 raw
  subprocess.run amd-smi calls.
- amd.py: merge RunAsInvoker into the existing child env.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Tighten AMD GPU name->arch patterns to avoid mismatches

The W9[0-9]{3} and RX 90[0-9]{2} patterns added for RDNA 4 were
speculative and over-broad: W9xxx would also match old GCN FirePro
W9100/W9000 cards (wrong gfx1201 -> a lemonade gfx120X download that
fails validation), and RX 90[0-9]{2} was redundant with the explicit
9070/9060 entries. Drop both; keep only confirmed RDNA 4 SKUs. Unmatched
AMD names still fall back cleanly to CPU.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Fetch the llama.cpp validation model via huggingface_hub

The prebuilt validation downloads a tiny GGUF test model from huggingface
via bare urllib. On Windows / proxy setups where the server sends an
incomplete TLS chain, urllib cannot complete the Amazon CA chain (it does
no AIA intermediate fetching) and fails with CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED, so
a perfectly good GPU prebuilt is rejected and the installer falls back to a
CPU source build.

Route the validation-model download through huggingface_hub
(hf_hub_download) -- the same mechanism Studio uses for model downloads,
which completes the chain where urllib cannot -- keeping the direct URL as
a fallback. This lets the lemonade ROCm prebuilt validate and install on
cert-restricted machines (verified: hf_hub_download succeeds where urllib
returns CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Guard the remaining raw amd-smi version probe via run_capture

A ROCm-version detector in install_llama_prebuilt.py called amd-smi version through a raw subprocess.run that bypassed run_capture's Windows RunAsInvoker guard, so it still triggered the DiskPart UAC prompt during setup. Route it through run_capture like the other amd-smi calls.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Forward --rocm-gfx even when the ROCm runtime is unconfirmed

setup.ps1 forwarded --rocm-gfx (and picked the windows-hip llama.cpp
prebuilt) only inside `if ($HasROCm)`. On Adrenalin-only hosts (amd-smi
present but no HIP SDK, so $HasROCm stays false) the gfx arch was
name-inferred but never forwarded, so install_llama_prebuilt.py saw
has_rocm=False and installed the CPU build -- even though the lemonade
gfx1151 GPU prebuilt runs fine there (it bundles its own ROCm runtime;
verified: llama-cli --list-devices -> ROCm0: AMD Radeon 8060S, 69 GB).

Forward --rocm-gfx whenever a gfx arch is known (it is authoritative and
implies ROCm in install_llama_prebuilt.py), and treat a known gfx arch as
windows-hip in the existing-install mismatch check. --has-rocm stays gated
on the confirmed-runtime signal.

Verified on Radeon 8060S / gfx1151: the installer now selects, validates,
and installs llama-b1286-windows-rocm-gfx1151-x64.zip (ROCm DLLs present)
instead of the CPU build.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Install AMD ROCm PyTorch on name-inferred gfx hosts (enables Train/Export)

setup.ps1 picked the AMD ROCm PyTorch wheels only inside `if ($HasROCm ...)`.
On Adrenalin-only hosts (amd-smi present but no HIP SDK, so $HasROCm is
false) the gfx arch was name-inferred but the ROCm-wheel branch never ran,
so the host got torch+cpu. With CPU torch, torch.cuda.is_available() is
False, so the Studio backend sets CHAT_ONLY=True and hides Train/Export.

Un-gate the ROCm PyTorch index resolution on a known gfx arch (mirrors the
llama.cpp --rocm-gfx fix). AMD's per-arch Windows wheels
(repo.amd.com/rocm/whl/<gfx>) bundle the ROCm runtime, so they work without
a HIP SDK; a failed install still falls back to CPU.

Verified on Radeon 8060S / gfx1151: torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0 installs and
torch.cuda.is_available() -> True, device "AMD Radeon(TM) 8060S Graphics",
GPU matmul OK -> CHAT_ONLY=False -> Train/Export enabled.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Force amd-smi un-elevated process-wide in the Python installers

Guarding individual amd-smi call sites kept missing some (install_python_stack.py's probe loop and its Windows GPU re-check), so the DiskPart UAC prompt kept reappearing. Set __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker process-wide at the top of install_python_stack.py and install_llama_prebuilt.py on Windows so every amd-smi subprocess (current and future) runs un-elevated with no per-call guard. Safe: these scripts only spawn amd-smi/rocminfo/hipinfo probes and pip/uv. setup.ps1 keeps per-call guards because it also spawns winget installers that need elevation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Fix Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate exit code on PS 5.1 + RX 7700S arch match

Start-Process -PassThru leaves the returned process object's .ExitCode
$null after WaitForExit on Windows PowerShell 5.1, so the helper set
$LASTEXITCODE to $null and every caller's `if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 ...)`
was always false -- the amd-smi GPU / gfx-token / ROCm-version detection
branch was effectively dead (masked only because the un-gated WMI
name->gfx inference still ran). Reproduced on PS 5.1.26100.

Rewrite the helper to use [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start with a
ProcessStartInfo (UseShellExecute=false), whose .ExitCode is reliable,
with async stream reads (ReadToEndAsync) to avoid a pipe-buffer deadlock
and WaitForExit(timeout) to bound a flaky amd-smi. __COMPAT_LAYER=
RunAsInvoker (inherited via the process env) still suppresses the
auto-elevation / DiskPart prompt. Also drops the temp files and the
empty-ArgumentList edge case. Verified: exit code propagates
(7 -> $LASTEXITCODE=7), output captured, env restored.

Also fix the gfx1100 name pattern `RX 7700(?! S)` -> `RX 7700(?!S)` so the
spaceless retail name "RX 7700S" is correctly excluded (it belongs to the
gfx1102 row). Both found by PR review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address PR review follow-ups (install.sh table, update path, tests, WSL)

From the multi-agent PR review:

- install.sh: sync the AMD name->arch table with install.ps1 / setup.ps1
  (the bash table had drifted to the old narrow patterns). Adds RDNA 2
  (gfx103X), workstation PRO W SKUs, and more Strix Halo/Point names, and
  orders gfx1102 before gfx1100 so the spaceless retail name "RX 7700S"
  resolves correctly (bash case has no negative lookahead). AMD-ROCm-only:
  the name inference stays gated behind _has_amd_rocm_gpu(), so NVIDIA /
  CPU / macOS are unaffected.

- setup.ps1: the "dependencies up to date" fast path skipped the torch
  reinstall, so an existing user who had CPU torch (installed before
  ROCm-wheel support) stayed stuck in CHAT_ONLY. Now, when an AMD gfx arch
  is known AND the installed torch is CPU-only, don't skip -- force the
  dependency pass so the ROCm wheels install.

- scripts/install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh: resolve the real /opt/rocm dir
  instead of hardcoding ROCM_VER for LD_LIBRARY_PATH / the librocdxg
  symlink (breaks if amdgpu-install lays ROCm under a patch-version dir);
  add a LIBROCDXG_REF pin knob and a "verified against" freshness header.

- tests/studio/install/test_pr5940_followups.py: cover _hf_resolve_url_parts,
  _fetch_validation_model_bytes (hf path + urllib fallback), run_capture's
  Windows-only amd-smi RunAsInvoker injection, and install.ps1 vs setup.ps1
  name-table parity (catches future drift). 14 tests, all passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Fix DiskPart UAC prompt: skip amd-smi on Windows without a HIP SDK

On Windows, amd-smi re-initialises the ROCm runtime on every invocation
(even `amd-smi version`) and, on hosts without a working HIP runtime
(consumer APUs/dGPUs with only the Adrenalin driver), elevates a child
process at runtime -- popping a UAC/DiskPart prompt. amd-smi's own
manifest is asInvoker, so __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker cannot suppress
that runtime elevation (verified: even `amd-smi version` hangs and
times out with RunAsInvoker set).

Replace the ineffective RunAsInvoker-only approach with a real gate:
only spawn amd-smi on Windows when a HIP SDK is detectable (hipinfo
present, so amd-smi runs un-elevated) or the user opts in with
UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI=1. The gfx arch is already resolved from WMI
name inference (forwarded via --rocm-gfx), so ROCm wheel + lemonade
llama.cpp selection is unaffected. Linux/macOS amd-smi never elevates
and is untouched (no regression). RunAsInvoker is kept as harmless
belt-and-suspenders for tools that DO use manifest elevation.

Applied consistently across:
  - studio/backend/utils/hardware/amd.py  (runtime GPU polling)
  - install.ps1, studio/setup.ps1         (install-time detection)
  - studio/install_llama_prebuilt.py      (prebuilt arch probe + version)
  - studio/install_python_stack.py        (ROCm version + arch probe)

Verified live on AMD Radeon 8060S (gfx1151), native Windows: fresh
install detects the GPU, installs ROCm torch (torch.cuda.is_available()
True), launches Studio with no DiskPart prompt, and inference, tool
calling, web search, LoRA finetuning, and GGUF export all run on the GPU.

Tests: add 6 _amd_smi_allowed() gating tests + PowerShell-installer gate
assertions; update the three amd-smi monitoring tests to opt in (they
mock amd-smi as available). Full suite: 267 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* install.sh: helpful WSL message when the GPU isn't exposed to ROCm

In WSL, an AMD GPU's ROCm-on-WSL runtime is only available with a recent
Adrenalin driver AND a distro AMD supports (currently Ubuntu 24.04). When
neither is in place, GPU detection (rocminfo/_has_amd_rocm_gpu) finds
nothing and we silently fall back to CPU.

Add an actionable hint in the CPU-fallback path, shown only on WSL and
only AFTER detection has already failed -- so it is forward-compatible:
the moment a driver/distro DOES expose the GPU (e.g. if AMD later adds
Ubuntu 26.04 support), detection succeeds and the hint never fires. The
message:
  - notes a GPU is plumbed in (/dev/dxg) but no ROCm runtime is exposed,
  - lists the two prerequisites (Adrenalin driver + Ubuntu 24.04),
  - if the distro is not 24.04, says AMD may not support it yet,
  - tells the user to `wsl --install Ubuntu-24.04` and re-run,
  - links AMD's ROCm-on-WSL guide + the experimental Strix Halo helper.

Verified live: on Ubuntu-24.04 the hint shows (version-warning omitted)
and the CPU install completes; on Ubuntu-26.04 the extra "this distro may
not be supported" line appears and points to 24.04.

Also fix the experimental scripts/install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh: AMD's
repo.radeon.com/amdgpu-install/ is indexed by unified installer version
(30.30, 31.30, ...), NOT ROCm version, so the hard-coded
amdgpu-install/7.2.0/ path 404'd. Scan the installer dirs newest-first
for a noble .deb matching the target ROCm major.minor (ROCm 7.2 ->
30.30.x/amdgpu-install_7.2.x), falling back to the newest available.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* WSL: fix shortcut collision + pin ROCm-on-WSL driver reqs from AMD docs

Two WSL-related fixes informed by AMD's official ROCm-on-WSL docs and
field reports for Strix Halo / Ryzen AI Max+ (Radeon 8060S, gfx1151):

1. Shortcut collision (real bug). install.sh's WSL branch wrote
   "Unsloth Studio.lnk" to the SAME Desktop / Start Menu folder as the
   native-Windows installer (install.ps1 New-StudioShortcuts). Running
   install.sh in WSL therefore silently retargeted the native shortcut at
   the WSL launcher (wt.exe -> wsl.exe), so the desktop/start-menu icon
   stopped launching native GPU Studio. Now the WSL shortcut uses a
   DISTINCT name -- "Unsloth Studio (WSL - <distro>).lnk" -- and fetches
   the Unsloth .ico to %LOCALAPPDATA%\Unsloth Studio so it shows the
   proper icon. Native and WSL shortcuts now coexist.

2. Precise ROCm-on-WSL prerequisites. Research (AMD radeon-ryzen WSL
   compatibility matrix, gianni.rosagallina.com Feb-2026 guide,
   ROCm/ROCm#4952/#5509/#6022) confirms WSL GPU on Strix Halo requires
   AMD Adrenalin Edition >= 26.1.1 (26.2.2+ is the first production
   ROCDXG/WSL release) + ROCm 7.2.1 + Ubuntu 24.04; an older driver does
   not inject the ROCm/DXG runtime into /usr/lib/wsl/lib, so rocminfo sees
   only the CPU. install.sh's WSL hint and the experimental
   install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh header/preflight now state the exact
   driver version (was a guessed ">=26.3.1"), bump ROCM_VER to 7.2.1, link
   AMD's radeon-ryzen docs, and document the known librocdxg caveat that
   usable VRAM is currently capped at the .wslconfig memory setting.

bash -n clean; install test suite 267 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: hint when the AMD driver is too old for ROCm-on-WSL

Adds a detect-and-guide hook for the optional WSL-GPU path. An AMD GPU on
native Windows can also be used inside WSL2, but only with AMD Adrenalin
Edition >= 26.2.2 (the first production ROCDXG/WSL release). Native Windows
GPU works with any recent driver, so this is purely about enabling the WSL
path.

We intentionally do NOT auto-install the driver: AMD referrer-gates driver
downloads (scripted curl/Invoke-WebRequest are blocked) and does not publish
Adrenalin via winget, so no installer can reliably fetch it -- and silently
swapping a live display driver is risky. Instead we point the user at AMD's
official download page (one click), after which the existing WSL detection
lights up automatically.

- install.ps1: new Show-AmdWslDriverHint -- when an AMD GPU is present and the
  installed driver predates the 26.2.2 release (DriverDate < 2026-02-01),
  print a concise tip with the AMD download URL. Handles DriverDate as either
  a CIM DateTime or a WMI string. Suppress with UNSLOTH_SKIP_AMD_DRIVER_HINT=1.
- install.sh (WSL hint): add the direct Adrenalin 26.2.2 download URL and note
  that AMD downloads are referrer-gated (open in a browser).

Verified: hint fires on a Sept-2025 driver, auto-suppresses on >= 2026-02-01;
install.ps1 parses; install.sh bash -n clean; suite 267 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* install.ps1: refresh shell icon cache after creating the shortcut

After writing the Desktop / Start Menu .lnk, nudge Explorer to refresh
its icon (ie4uinit.exe -show). Without this, a stale icon cache can show
a blank shortcut icon until the next explorer restart -- most visible
when a shortcut of the same name was rewritten (e.g. a native install
followed by a WSL install, which previously shared the name; now they use
distinct names, but the cache nudge makes the icon appear immediately
regardless). Best-effort and wrapped in try/catch so it never fails the
install. The bundled unsloth.ico itself is valid (verified it renders).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* setup.ps1: don't silently CPU-build llama.cpp on an AMD GPU

For AMD, GPU acceleration comes from the lemonade ROCm prebuilt (it bundles
the ROCm runtime, no HIP SDK needed) and is the preferred/default path. The
source-build fallback is CPU-only -- a HIP/ROCm *source* build would need the
full HIP SDK + ROCm clang toolchain, which the prebuilt exists to avoid.

Previously, if an AMD-GPU host ever fell through to the source build (e.g. the
prebuilt could not be downloaded), it printed "building llama.cpp (CPU-only,
no NVIDIA GPU detected)" and quietly produced a CPU binary -- masking the lost
GPU acceleration. Now that case emits a loud [WARN] explaining the GPU prebuilt
is the AMD path and how to restore it (re-run / check network / set
UNSLOTH_LLAMA_RELEASE_TAG), so AMD never silently degrades to CPU.

No behavior change on the happy path: AMD still gets the GPU prebuilt (verified
on gfx1151: ggml-hip.dll bundled, ~80% GPU compute during inference). NVIDIA
(CUDA source build) and CPU-only hosts are unchanged.

setup.ps1 parses; install suite 267 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* uninstall: remove shared llama.cpp build, kill lock-holders, match WSL shortcut

Three gaps found by running a real uninstall on a native-Windows + WSL host;
all fixes are scoped to Unsloth-owned paths and no-op on the other pathways
(env/custom-root, NVIDIA/AMD/CPU, Mac) so nothing else regresses.

uninstall.ps1:
  - Remove the default-mode SHARED llama.cpp build + cache. setup.ps1 installs
    them at ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp and ~/.unsloth/.cache -- SIBLINGS of studio,
    not under it -- so deleting <studio> left hundreds of MB behind. Now removed
    explicitly, then ~/.unsloth is dropped ONLY if empty (never nukes unrelated
    content). No-op in env/custom mode (llama.cpp nests under the custom root,
    removed already) and when absent. UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH (user-owned) is kept.
  - New _StopProcessesLockingRoots: _StopStudioProcesses only matched the venv
    unsloth/python/studio exe, so it missed (a) llama-server.exe under llama.cpp
    and (b) an orphaned multiprocessing python fork that ran from the SYSTEM
    python but loaded a venv DLL (bitsandbytes) -- on Windows an open DLL handle
    blocks the directory delete, leaving a half-removed install. The new helper
    kills any process whose image path OR loaded module is under a target root
    (module scan scoped to python/unsloth/llama-server names; vendor-agnostic).
  - _RemovePath now retries (transient post-kill handle release).

uninstall.sh:
  - Remove the default-mode ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp + ~/.unsloth/.cache; rmdir
    ~/.unsloth only if empty.
  - WSL Windows-side shortcut cleanup now matches by TARGET (any
    "Unsloth Studio*.lnk" whose target launches wsl.exe), covering both the
    legacy "Unsloth Studio.lnk" and the new "Unsloth Studio (WSL - <distro>).lnk"
    -- and never removes a native-Windows shortcut (which launches wscript.exe).

uninstall.ps1 parses; uninstall.sh passes sh -n and bash -n.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* install.ps1: invalidate Win11 Start Menu tile cache after creating shortcut

The Start Menu shortcut kept showing a blank/generic icon even after the
Explorer icon-cache rebuild, because Windows 11's StartMenuExperienceHost
keeps its OWN pre-rendered tile-icon cache
(%LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\
TempState\TileCache_*.bin + StartUnifiedTileModelCache.dat), separate from
Explorer's iconcache_*.db. ie4uinit and an explorer.exe restart do not touch
it, and they don't recycle the host -- so a rewritten same-name shortcut keeps
showing the first-rendered (often the generic wscript ">") tile until the host
restarts on its own.

Fix: after creating the shortcut, drop only the Start Menu RENDER caches
(TileCache_* + StartUnifiedTileModelCache.dat) and stop StartMenuExperienceHost
(Windows auto-relaunches it), so the tile re-resolves the real icon via the
shell image factory. start2.bin (the user's pinned layout) is deliberately
preserved. Guarded by Test-Path (Windows 10 has no such host -> skipped) and
wrapped in try/catch so it can never fail the install. Windows-only
(install.ps1); no effect on Linux/macOS/Studio.

Verified live: rendering the shortcut via IShellItemImageFactory::GetImage (the
API StartMenuExperienceHost uses) returns the Unsloth sloth icon, color-matched,
after this invalidation -- previously it returned the generic script tile.

install.ps1 parses; install suite 267 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ROCm-on-WSL for AMD Strix Halo (gfx1151): auto-setup + runtime enablement

Make Unsloth Studio set up ROCm-on-WSL automatically for AMD Strix Halo
(Radeon 8060S / gfx1151) and use the GPU at runtime, validated end-to-end
on a Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 395 (ROCm 7.2.1 + librocdxg + Adrenalin Apr-2026):
rocminfo enumerates gfx1151, torch.cuda True, ~85.8 GB UMA pool.

Every change is a strict no-op for all other configs (NVIDIA/CUDA,
discrete + native-Linux AMD ROCm, macOS/MLX, Windows, CPU-only, non-Strix
WSL) and can never abort the installer.

- scripts/install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh: rewrite to the validated recipe.
  Fixes that would have broken a working box: drop the /usr/lib/wsl/lib
  preflight (a working ROCDXG host has only d3d12/dxcore there); remove the
  obsolete rocr4wsl step (gone from the 7.2.1 repo; would hard-fail and also
  rips out the standard hsa-rocr ROCDXG needs); dynamic librocdxg soname
  (was hardcoded 1.1.0; build is 1.2.0); direct apt-repo install; Windows
  SDK auto-discovery; persist env to /etc/profile.d + ~/.bashrc; idempotent.
- install.sh: _maybe_bootstrap_rocm_wsl auto-offers/runs the helper when it
  detects a Strix Halo APU in WSL (/dev/dxg) with no ROCm runtime, then
  loads the env so detection routes to the gfx1151 wheels. Fast-path when
  already configured. Fix an inaccurate WSL hint line.
- studio/backend/main.py + worker.py: set HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION=1
  in-process before torch (gated on /dev/dxg AND librocdxg.so), so the
  worker uses the GPU even when launched outside a login shell. Mirrors the
  existing BNB_ROCM_VERSION injection.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* uninstall: clean up ROCm-on-WSL artifacts + Start Menu tile cache

- uninstall.sh: remove the ROCm-on-WSL helper artifacts -- the librocdxg
  build clone (~/.unsloth/librocdxg, which otherwise blocks the empty-dir
  rmdir of ~/.unsloth), the throwaway smoke-test venv, the persisted env
  (/etc/profile.d/unsloth-rocm-wsl.sh) and the ~/.bashrc block. The system
  ROCm userspace is a shared prereq like CUDA and is kept by default;
  UNSLOTH_UNINSTALL_ROCM=1 removes it too. No-ops on macOS / non-Strix Linux.
- uninstall.ps1: invalidate the Win11 Start Menu tile cache after removing
  the shortcut so its tile disappears promptly (mirrors install.ps1),
  preserving start2.bin.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: accurate AMD ROCm messaging (HIP SDK optional, not required)

The Windows installer printed "HIP SDK not found - GPU-accelerated training
unavailable" / "ROCm wheels require the HIP SDK" whenever the HIP SDK was
absent. That is misleading: for a detected AMD GPU arch (gfx1151 etc.),
setup.ps1 installs AMD's bundled-runtime ROCm PyTorch wheels (repo.amd.com)
which ship their own ROCm runtime and do NOT need the HIP SDK -- verified
end-to-end (torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0, cuda True, QLoRA training on GPU) on a
Radeon 8060S with no HIP SDK installed.

Gate the GPU-detection + rocm-step messages on a detected gfx arch: when one
is known, state that GPU PyTorch uses bundled-runtime wheels and the HIP SDK
is optional; only when the arch is unknown fall back to the HIP-SDK hint.
Behavior (torch routing) is unchanged; this is messaging only. No-op for
NVIDIA/CUDA, HIP-SDK-present, and CPU paths (they hit earlier branches).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: fix /opt/rocm data-loss + make WSL shortcut create/remove interop-robust

Two fixes from the 3-reviewer regression audit + live testing on a
systemd-enabled WSL distro (interop disabled):

F1 (data-loss, install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh): the /opt/rocm symlink-repair
could force-delete a pre-existing REAL ROCm install. The guard only checked
that /opt/rocm is a real directory, not that it is the stray librocdxg stub.
Now it only touches /opt/rocm when it is NOT a real install (no bin/rocminfo,
bin/hipcc, or .info/version present), and MOVES it aside (rocm.unsloth-stub-bak)
instead of deleting it, so a wrong guess can never lose data.

WSL interop robustness (install.sh + uninstall.sh): both relied on
`command -v powershell.exe`, which is true even when WSL interop cannot EXECUTE
it (on systemd distros powershell.exe fails with "Exec format error"). Result:
the WSL shortcut silently failed to create (install) and to remove (uninstall).
- uninstall.sh: test that powershell.exe actually runs; if not, remove the
  "Unsloth Studio (WSL...).lnk" files directly via drvfs (/mnt/<drive>), which
  works without interop. The name is WSL-install-specific, so a native install's
  "Unsloth Studio.lnk" is never touched.
- install.sh: when the shortcut cannot be created, warn with the manual launch
  command + how to re-enable interop, instead of failing silently.

No behavior change on the interop-on path. The regression audit otherwise found
no regressions on Linux/Mac/Windows/CPU/NVIDIA install paths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* install.sh: fast-path fully restores ROCm-on-WSL env when the drop-in is gone

Reinstall regression found by uninstall->reinstall testing: after a Studio
uninstall that removed /etc/profile.d/unsloth-rocm-wsl.sh but KEPT the shared
ROCm (the default), a non-login reinstall hit the bootstrap fast-path
(librocdxg present) and its else-branch only set HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION --
NOT PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH. So rocminfo was not on PATH, GPU detection failed,
and the installer fell back to CPU-only PyTorch.

Fix: when librocdxg is present but the env drop-in is missing, restore the
FULL env inline (HSA + TORCH_ROCM_AOTRITON_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL + PATH +
LD_LIBRARY_PATH) so rocminfo is found and detection routes to the GPU, and
recreate /etc/profile.d/unsloth-rocm-wsl.sh so future shells and the Studio
worker get it too. No change to the env-present fast-path or any other host.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: clear Explorer icon cache so shortcut icons aren't blank

Root cause of the persistent blank Desktop + Start Menu icons: Explorer caches
each shortcut's icon in iconcache_*.db and does NOT re-read the .ico when a
same-name .lnk is recreated across reinstalls. The .ico and .lnk are correct
(the shell renders them non-blank via IShellItemImageFactory; the .ico has real
image data at 16/32/48/128 px), but the stale cache entry wins. The previous
fix only ran a weak `ie4uinit -show` + the Start Menu tile-cache clear -- it
never invalidated Explorer's icon cache, so the desktop icon stayed blank.

Fix (native install.ps1 New-StudioShortcuts AND the WSL shortcut path in
install.sh):
- ie4uinit -ClearIconCache (thorough; replaces -show as the primary refresh)
- SHChangeNotify(SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED) to force a live desktop/taskbar refresh
  WITHOUT restarting explorer
- keep the Win11 Start Menu tile-cache invalidation (and add it to the WSL
  shortcut path too, preserving start2.bin)

Non-disruptive (no explorer restart). install.ps1 parses clean; install.sh
passes bash -n + dash -n; the heredoc-generated WSL PowerShell parses clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: per-item SHChangeNotify(UPDATEITEM) reliably fixes blank icons

The blank Desktop/Start Menu shortcut icons are a stale Explorer PER-ITEM icon
cache: when a same-name .lnk is recreated across reinstalls, Explorer caches the
previously-resolved (often generic "white page") icon for that item and won't
re-extract the .ico on its own. The .ico and the .lnk's IconLocation are correct
(every icon API renders the sloth) -- only Explorer's cached display is stale.

The previous refresh (ie4uinit -ClearIconCache + a GLOBAL SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED
broadcast) does NOT recover a stale item -- confirmed by reproduction. The
reliable, NON-disruptive fix (no explorer restart) is a PER-ITEM
SHChangeNotify(SHCNE_UPDATEITEM, SHCNF_PATHW, <lnk path>) for each created
shortcut, which forces Explorer to re-read that exact item's icon.

Verified end-to-end: deliberately staled a shortcut to the generic icon, ran the
installer's exact new refresh code, and the sloth icon recovered with NO explorer
restart (confirmed by capturing the live desktop via PrintWindow).

Applied to both native install.ps1 (New-StudioShortcuts) and the WSL shortcut
path in install.sh. Still clears the on-disk icon cache (ie4uinit) and the Win11
Start Menu tile cache (preserving start2.bin).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* uninstall: remove leftover llama.cpp .staging root so ~/.unsloth is cleaned

The llama.cpp atomic-install staging root (install_llama_prebuilt.py
INSTALL_STAGING_ROOT_NAME=.staging) is a sibling of the llama.cpp install
dir (~/.unsloth/.staging in default mode). It is normally pruned after a
successful activate, but an interrupted or retained build can leave a
<name>.staging-XXXX tree behind. The uninstallers removed llama.cpp and
.cache but not .staging, so the final empty-dir cleanup of ~/.unsloth failed
and the directory lingered. Reproduced on WSL (Ubuntu-24.04) where an empty
llama.cpp.staging-XXXX dir kept ~/.unsloth alive after uninstall.

Remove ~/.unsloth/.staging in both uninstall.sh and uninstall.ps1. No-op in
env/custom mode (staging nests under the custom root removed already) and
when absent. Cross-platform fix (the staging logic is platform-agnostic).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: WSL-absent hint + fix here-string lint false positive

install.ps1: in the AMD WSL-ROCm driver hint, detect when wsl.exe is absent
and add a one-line "wsl --install -d Ubuntu-24.04" pointer so a Strix Halo
user with no WSL yet gets an actionable next step (the hint previously assumed
an Ubuntu-24.04 distro already existed). Best-effort, informational only.

test_rocm_support.py: test_no_here_strings did a crude substring check that
false-positived on the conda-style block marker
printf '# <<< Unsloth ROCm-on-WSL (gfx1151) <<<' -- a string literal written
into the /etc/profile.d drop-in, also used as a sed delimiter pair by
uninstall.sh, not a here-string. Strip quoted spans before the check so the
lint still catches a real here-string operator but ignores quoted literals.
install.sh remains POSIX-clean (sh -n / dash -n / bash -n all pass).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* installer: address PR review comments (gfx1150 mapping, amd-smi opt-out, WSL bootstrap, SDK path, make)

Apply the valid bot review findings on #5940; reject the ones that don't hold.

Fixed:
- AMD name->gfx table (setup.ps1 + install.ps1): Radeon 890M and Ryzen AI 9 HX
  370/375 are Strix POINT (gfx1150), not Strix Halo (gfx1151). Move 890M / HX 37x
  / AI 9 HX to the gfx1150 row and drop the bogus HX 38x pattern (no such Strix
  Halo SKU). Matches the runtime classifier in worker.py (890M/880M -> gfx1150;
  8060S/8050S -> gfx1151). Prevents Strix Point hosts from getting the wrong ROCm
  prebuilt/wheels.
- amd-smi opt-out (setup.ps1 + install.ps1): an explicit UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI=
  0/false/no/off now wins over the HIP-SDK heuristic, so a host with a HIP SDK
  binary but a broken runtime no longer gets the DiskPart/UAC prompt the opt-out
  exists to avoid.
- amd-smi warning probes (install_python_stack.py): _has_rocm_gpu and
  _detect_amd_gfx_codes now gate amd-smi behind _amd_smi_allowed() (and pass
  _amd_smi_env()), closing the last unguarded amd-smi spawn on Windows.
- WSL ROCm bootstrap (install.sh): the "already-usable ROCm?" early return now
  requires rocminfo to enumerate the real gfx1151 agent instead of the generic
  _has_amd_rocm_gpu (whose broad gfx[1-9][0-9] match accepts a fallback
  "gfx11-generic" ISA), so a Strix Halo box missing the ROCDXG bridge is no longer
  skipped. The shared helper is untouched (no gfx90a regression).
- install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh:
  * Quote-safe Windows SDK discovery: the old for-in-$(ls -d "...Program Files
    (x86)/...") word-split on the space and never matched; use find + read loop.
  * Add `make` to apt prereqs (cmake only recommends it; minimal images lacked it
    and the librocdxg `make -j` build failed).
  * Verification requires gfx1151 exactly (not gfx1[0-9]) so a generic ISA or an
    unrelated RDNA GPU can't pass while the real GPU is absent.

Reviewed but NOT changed:
- "Forward inferred ROCm arch without HasROCm" (setup.ps1): already correct --
  --rocm-gfx is forwarded under `if ($script:ROCmGfxArch)`, not `if ($HasROCm)`.
- "Route inferred arch into install.ps1 torch path": not a bug -- install.ps1
  installs CPU torch as a base by design and setup.ps1 swaps in the ROCm wheel for
  the inferred arch (gate `($HasROCm -or $ROCmGfxArch) -and cpu`); verified live
  the native install ends on torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0.
- "$p null guard after Start-Process" (install.ps1/setup.ps1): redundant -- the
  amd-smi runner uses [Process]::Start wrapped in try/catch, so a null process
  already returns "" with LASTEXITCODE=1 (no uncaught exception).
- "ls -> find for /usr/lib/wsl/lib" (gemini): stale -- that heuristic was removed;
  only a comment about it remains.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer(rocm-wsl): auto-install the Windows 11 SDK via winget (fewer manual steps)

librocdxg's build needs the Windows SDK 'shared' headers on the Windows host.
Previously the helper just die()d with "install the Windows 11 SDK and re-run" if
they were missing -- a manual prerequisite that broke the otherwise-seamless
`curl ... install.sh | sh` one-liner on Strix Halo.

Now, when the headers aren't found, the helper installs the Windows 11 SDK on the
Windows host from inside WSL via winget (powershell.exe interop), then
re-discovers them. The SDK installer elevates -> ONE UAC prompt on the Windows
desktop; the headers appear under /mnt/c immediately (drvfs is live, no reboot).
The user already consented to the ROCm-on-WSL setup, so no extra prompt is added
beyond the OS UAC gate.

- New _find_win_sdk (space-safe find of the newest installed SDK 'shared' dir)
  and _install_windows_sdk_via_winget helpers.
- winget IDs tried newest-stable first: Microsoft.WindowsSDK.10.0.26100, then
  .22621. The presence of the headers (re-check) is the source of truth, not
  winget's exit code. </dev/null so winget never consumes a piped `curl|sh` stdin.
- Best-effort + non-fatal: interop-off / no-winget / declined-UAC all fall
  through to the existing clear manual-install die(). Opt out with
  UNSLOTH_SKIP_WIN_SDK_INSTALL=1.

Removes the last avoidable manual step from the WSL Strix Halo path; only the AMD
Adrenalin driver (AMD referrer-gates the download) remains manual. Verified
_find_win_sdk resolves the spaced "Program Files (x86)" path; bash -n clean; all
winget flags validated against `winget install --help`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer(amd): gate install-time amd-smi probe to fix DiskPart UAC prompt

install_python_stack.py's Windows "AMD GPU detected but ROCm torch missing"
warning probe ran `amd-smi list` whenever amd-smi was on PATH -- and amd-smi
ships in C:\Windows\System32 with the AMD Adrenalin driver -- without the
_amd_smi_allowed() gate that every other amd-smi call site in the file uses.
On Adrenalin-only hosts (no HIP SDK) amd-smi elevates a child at runtime and
pops a UAC/DiskPart prompt that __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker cannot suppress
(amd-smi's manifest is asInvoker). The probe also ran before the
ROCm-torch-installed check, so it fired on every Windows AMD install.

Gate it behind _amd_smi_allowed() and pass _amd_smi_env(), matching
_has_rocm_gpu()/_detect_amd_gfx_codes(). When skipped, the only loss is the
best-effort "AMD GPU detected" note on HIP-SDK-less hosts.

Adds a per-function AST regression test asserting every function in
install_python_stack.py that names the amd-smi command and spawns a subprocess
also references _amd_smi_allowed() (flags the pre-fix code; passes after).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* studio(cli): fix `unsloth studio stop` crashing on Windows

`stop` used the POSIX `os.kill(pid, 0)` liveness probe, but on Windows
CPython raises OSError (WinError 87, "The parameter is incorrect") for
*every* pid -- alive or dead. `stop` only catches ProcessLookupError /
PermissionError, so the OSError propagated and the command crashed with
a traceback before ever reaching its (correct) `taskkill /F` path.

Add a cross-platform `_pid_alive(pid)` helper (tasklist on Windows,
signal-0 elsewhere) and use it for both the pre-check and the post-kill
wait loop. The actual kill path is unchanged.

Verified on Windows (Python 3.13): os.kill(pid,0) raises WinError 87 for
both a live and a dead pid; `_pid_alive` returns True/False correctly and
the full stop() flow (alive -> taskkill -> dead -> "stopped") passes
end-to-end against a throwaway process.

Adds tests/studio/test_cli_studio_stop_windows.py (AST guard against a
bare os.kill(pid,0) liveness probe + mock-only _pid_alive behaviour for
the win32 tasklist branch and the POSIX signal-0 branch).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* installer(amd): fix install.sh name->arch table misrouting Strix Point to gfx1151

The bash name->arch inference table in install.sh placed Strix Point
identifiers (Radeon 890M, "Ryzen AI 9 HX 370/375", "AI 9 HX") in the
gfx1151 (Strix Halo) row, diverging from the install.ps1 / setup.ps1
PowerShell tables which correctly map them to gfx1150. It also carried a
stray "HX 38" token absent from the PowerShell source-of-truth.

Align install.sh with the PowerShell tables:
  gfx1151 row: 8060S|8050S|8040S|Strix Halo|Ryzen AI Max|AI Max
  gfx1150 row: 890M|880M|860M|840M|Strix Point|Krackan|HX 37|AI 9 HX|...

Impact is low (the bash table only feeds the display label _gpu_disp_gfx
and the "set UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH=..." hint; wheel selection is driven
by the detected ROCm version, not this name string) but a Strix Point
user would otherwise see/copy the wrong gfx arch.

Add a parity test (test_install_sh_name_arch_agrees_with_ps_for_strix_and_non_amd)
that parses install.sh's case table and asserts Strix Halo->gfx1151,
Strix Point->gfx1150, RX 7700S->gfx1102, and NVIDIA/Intel->no match,
cross-checking against install.ps1 (the previous parity test only
compared install.ps1 <-> setup.ps1, missing install.sh).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* setup.ps1: keep prebuilt-llama ownership guard within the test's block window

The AMD additions to the prebuilt-llama.cpp block (the windows-hip vs
windows-cpu existing-install kind validation) pushed the
install_llama_prebuilt.py invocation to ~1999 chars after the
"installing prebuilt llama.cpp bundle (preferred path)" anchor, right at
the edge of the 2000-char window that
test_setup_ps1_prebuilt_llama_cpp_has_ownership_guard slices -- so the
helper string was truncated and the test failed with "substring not
found" (CI: Repo tests (CPU)).

The ownership-guard invariant (Assert-StudioOwnedOrAbsent precedes the
install_llama_prebuilt.py call) was already satisfied; only the proximity
to the anchor regressed. Move the "installing prebuilt..." substep to
immediately before the install (after the existing-install pre-cleanup),
which also reads better (validate/clean existing -> then "installing"),
shrinking anchor->helper from 1999 to 413 chars. Behaviour is unchanged
(console message ordering only).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* install.sh: auto-run Strix Halo ROCm-on-WSL setup by default

`curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh` should make a Strix Halo
(gfx1151) GPU usable inside WSL with no extra commands. Previously the
ROCm-on-WSL bootstrap was opt-in: it required UNSLOTH_ROCM_WSL_AUTO=1 or an
interactive [Y/n] at a TTY, and silently skipped under a pipe (no /dev/tty),
so the piped one-liner never set the GPU up automatically.

Flip it to auto-by-default for the single narrow case the existing guards
allow (WSL + Strix Halo + /dev/dxg + no usable ROCm yet) -- exactly the GPU
setup the user ran the installer for. Opt out with
UNSLOTH_SKIP_ROCM_WSL_SETUP=1. The Tauri desktop app keeps its own consent UI
(only auto-runs when it passes UNSLOTH_ROCM_WSL_AUTO=1). All hardware/OS
guards are unchanged, so non-Strix / non-WSL / NVIDIA / native-Linux / macOS /
CPU paths are unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* PR comments: condense to be succinct (comments/docstrings only)

Shorten the verbose explanatory comments and docstrings this PR added across
the installer, scripts, backend shims, CLI, and tests -- tighter, fewer lines,
while preserving every non-obvious "why" (os.kill WinError 87, amd-smi
RunAsInvoker/UAC, /dev/dxg + librocdxg gating, the ROCm-on-WSL bootstrap guard
chain, ownership guards, etc.). No executable code, string literals, messages,
or behavior changed.

Verified comments-only: docstring-normalized AST equality (Python, 9 files),
non-comment token equality (PowerShell, 3 files), comment-stripped diff +
sh -n / bash -n (shell, 3 files). Behavior re-confirmed: get_torch_index_url +
gfx name->arch table 44/44 under dash & bash; rocm_support / pr5940_followups /
cli_studio_stop tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Installer: address PR review (amd-smi opt-out, pipefail, multi-distro, non-root)

Fixes valid findings from the Codex/Gemini PR review:
- install.ps1 / setup.ps1: gate the `amd-smi version` ROCm-version fallback with
  $amdSmiAllowed so UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI=0 opt-out is honored (the device
  probe was gated but this fallback wasn't), avoiding the DiskPart/UAC prompt.
- install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh: make the post-verification rocminfo summary
  best-effort (|| true) so head's early pipe-close under `set -o pipefail` can't
  fail the bootstrap after gfx1151 was already enumerated; pin the Windows SDK
  `winget install` to --source winget (matches the msstore-cert fix rationale).
- install.ps1: python.org fallback installs the py launcher per-user
  (InstallLauncherAllUsers=0, avoids admin), and derives the fallback full
  version from the requested minor so a non-default UNSLOTH_PYTHON (e.g. 3.12)
  isn't silently replaced with 3.13 when the listing is unreachable.
- install.sh: recreate /etc/profile.d/unsloth-rocm-wsl.sh via `sudo tee` for a
  non-root reinstall (a plain redirect failed silently, dropping the ROCm env).
- uninstall.sh: scope WSL Windows-side shortcut removal to the current
  WSL_DISTRO_NAME (per-distro name or -d "<distro>" arg) so uninstalling one
  distro no longer deletes other distros' launchers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Studio ROCm Windows: fix field-reported issues from Strix Halo testers

Four fixes from PR #5940 field reports (Win11 native, gfx1151):

1. bitsandbytes arch-probe spam: bnb's get_rocm_gpu_arch() runs
   hipinfo.exe via subprocess PATH at import; the AMD torch wheel ships
   hipInfo.exe in the venv Scripts dir, which is only on PATH for
   activated venvs. Every bnb import logged "Could not detect ROCm GPU
   architecture: [WinError 2]" ERROR + WARNING (even with the HIP SDK
   installed, whose bin dir is not on PATH either). Prepend the Scripts
   dir to PATH before bnb imports in main.py, worker.py, and
   install_python_stack.py, gated on the file existing (only AMD wheels
   ship it). Verified on gfx1151: ROCM_GPU_ARCH now resolves to gfx1151
   with zero errors.

2. OOM-guard double-tax on native Windows unified APUs: mem_get_info's
   total is the WDDM budget the driver grants HIP (BIOS carve + ~half
   of remaining RAM) -- the OS share is already outside it. The 0.80
   unified cap on top denied loads that fit (field report: 48.49 GiB
   budget -> "38.79 GiB allowed" OOM for a 47.29 GiB load with 48.08
   free). Use 1.0 on win32 unified; Linux keeps 0.80, discrete 0.90.

3. "Missing VRAM" confusion: log the WDDM budget vs physical RAM with
   the fix (BIOS UMA frame buffer / AMD Software Variable Graphics
   Memory) when the grant is under 75% of RAM, so a 48 GiB cap on a
   96 GiB box reads as policy, not a Studio bug.

4. llama-server fit-step crash (Qwen3.6-27B-MTP + mmproj, lemonade
   gfx1151): --fit defaults to 'on' upstream, so the fit step runs even
   when Studio already placed the model via -ngl -1, and aborts in
   ggml-cuda.cu on some ROCm hosts. Retry the spawn once with --fit off
   when the server crashes during startup and Studio's own VRAM math
   had placed the model (never when use_fit or an explicit fit flag was
   passed). Also keep the TAIL of crash output in the error log (the
   diagnostic line prints last; head-truncation cut exactly that) and
   reference the full on-disk log.

Verified live on Radeon 8060S: bnb import clean, Qwen3.5-4B-MTP loads
and generates through the new spawn loop, stub-crash retry appends
--fit off and recovers, fraction probes confirm WDDM overcommit and
sub-1.0-only enforcement on current AMD wheels.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio ROCm Windows: GPU-name fallbacks so nothing depends on amd-smi

amd-smi does not reliably exist on Windows: the HIP SDK never ships a
CLI, inbox Windows Update drivers do not, and only some full Adrenalin
packages drop amd-smi.exe into System32 (field report: fresh Win11 +
Adrenalin + HIP SDK, still no amd-smi anywhere). Make every consumer
work without it:

- install_python_stack._detect_windows_gfx_arch: two new probes after
  hipinfo/amd-smi -- (2b) the venv Scripts hipInfo.exe shipped by AMD
  torch wheels (drives `studio update` on driver-only hosts), and (4) a
  last-resort GPU marketing-name -> gfx table via WMI
  (Win32_VideoController), mirroring setup.ps1's $nameArchTable so a
  standalone repair resolves the arch with zero AMD tooling installed.

- install_llama_prebuilt._resolve_exe: also probe the venv Scripts dir
  so a standalone rerun finds hipInfo.exe without HIP_PATH.

- hardware/amd.py _run_amd_smi: which() guard before spawning --
  absence now disables the poller in one step instead of burning the
  3-strike circuit breaker on FileNotFoundError; corrected the stale
  comment claiming Adrenalin ships amd-smi.

Simulated against the real detection functions on gfx1151: amd-smi
absent, present-but-crashing (exit 1), present-but-hanging (60s sleep
vs 5-10s probe timeouts), and hard opt-out -- all resolve gfx1151, no
exceptions, bounded time. Full adversarial install (broken amd-smi
stub first on PATH + UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI=1, fresh uninstall first):
exit 0, name-table arch inference, lemonade gfx1151 b1292 prebuilt,
torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0 cuda_avail=True on the 8060S, Studio boots
healthy and stops cleanly.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: per-attempt llama-server log names + amd-smi test portability

Found by cross-platform simulation of the --fit off retry (Windows +
Linux sandboxes, real load_model with stub servers):

- llama-server log filename now carries the spawn-attempt index. The
  retry can respawn within the same epoch second; reusing the name
  opened the same file with "w" and truncated the crash log the retry
  warning had just pointed the user at (proven with a frozen
  time.time: one file, crash evidence gone; with the suffix both
  attempts keep their logs). Regression-pinned in
  test_llama_cpp_wait_for_health.py.

- test_amd_primary_gpu_with_mock now mocks shutil.which alongside
  subprocess.run: the amd-smi absence guard which()-checks before
  spawning, so on hosts without a real amd-smi (Linux CI, driver-only
  Windows) the subprocess mock was never reached and the test failed.
  Surfaced by running the suite in a clean Linux sandbox.

Simulation coverage on both OSes: 67-case platform/edge matrix
(real shipped code blocks under win32/linux/darwin spoofs: OOM-guard
fractions + VGM-hint boundary, bnb PATH-prepend gates, retry
eligibility incl. equals-forms and decoy tokens, GPU-name table
adversarial set, WMI fallback without powershell, monitor absence
semantics), 6-scenario live retry matrix (crash-once/crash-always/
exit-zero/explicit-fit/hang/log-collision) against real llama-server
spawns on Windows and WSL (GPU success legs on the 8060S), and a
3-engine browser matrix (chromium/firefox/webkit) driving the live
backend's health + authed /v1 chat completion.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: classify unified-memory via props.is_integrated first

Align the ROCm OOM-guard classifier with PR #5988's UMA gate: consult
hipDeviceProp_t.integrated (props.is_integrated) before the hardcoded
arch set. Strictly additive -- truthy upgrades to unified; 0/absent
falls through to the existing gfx1150/gfx1151 + device-name logic, so
wheels that omit or zero the field cannot downgrade the known APU set.
Extends correct unified-cap treatment to APUs outside that set (e.g.
gfx1103 Phoenix iGPUs) and keeps Studio's two unified-memory consumers
on one driver signal. Verified live on gfx1151 (is_integrated == 1 on
the AMD Windows wheel -> ('gfx1151', True) via the new path).

* AMD detection: probe rocminfo with HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION and sync setup.sh gfx table

Fleet validation on a Strix Halo WSL2 box showed the system rocminfo
(HSA 1.18, ROCm 7.2.1) only enumerates the GPU over /dev/dxg when
HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION=1, and that rocminfo can sit at /opt/rocm/bin
off PATH outside login shells. Detection probes that miss either of
these report no GPU on a working ROCDXG host and select the CPU build
even though the lemonade bundle offloads fine (95.7 tok/s measured vs
64.5 CPU on the same laptop). Seed the env (a no-op on bare metal) and
the PATH fallback in install.sh, studio/setup.sh, and the installer's
Linux rocm probe, mirroring what main.py/worker.py already do for the
runtime.

Also sync studio/setup.sh's name->gfx table with install.sh: 890M and
the HX 37/AI 9 HX SKUs are Strix Point (gfx1150, not gfx1151), RX 7700S
must match gfx1102 before the gfx1100 row, and the RDNA2/workstation
rows were missing. New parity test pins the two bash tables together so
they cannot drift again.

* Studio: persist server session logs + native-crash stacks to disk

Field report (Strix Halo, 96 GB UMA carve, WSL and native Windows):
"the studio just terminates without a warning". A native crash in the
GPU runtime kills the process with no Python traceback, and a desktop-
shortcut console closes before anything can be read. The server only
ever logged to the console, so there was nothing to send back.

run_server now tees stdout/stderr to
~/.unsloth/studio/logs/server/server-<ts>-pid<n>.log (console behavior
unchanged; file copy is best-effort), arms faulthandler at the same
file so access violations / SIGSEGV leave a stack trace on disk, and
exports PYTHONFAULTHANDLER=1 so training workers inherit crash dumps
on their captured stderr. Armed before `from main import app` so even
import-time failures leave evidence. Keeps the newest 20 session logs;
opt out with UNSLOTH_STUDIO_NO_FILE_LOG=1. Prints "Session log: <path>"
at startup so users know what to attach.

Verified on this box: a forced real segfault (faulthandler._sigsegv)
leaves the full session output plus "Fatal Python error: Segmentation
fault" and the thread stack in the file while the console shows
nothing; a normal server boot captures the startup banner and serves
health as before.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* AMD probe: honor a pre-set HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION value

Match the shell helpers, which use the parameter-default form: a user
who exports HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION=0 to deliberately hide the GPU
from DXG detection should not have the probe override it.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
2026-06-10 04:24:49 -07:00
Daniel Han
187144d4e7
Reduce and tighten code comments and docstrings repo-wide (#6095)
Trim and tighten code comments and docstrings across the repository. Comment-only: every changed file verified code-identical to main via AST/token comparison.
2026-06-08 23:09:51 -07:00
Daniel Han
8292e699e4
Studio: make code comments and docstrings more succinct (#6029)
Trim and tighten code comments and docstrings across studio/ Python. Comment-only: every changed file verified code-identical to main via AST/token comparison.
2026-06-08 23:07:28 -07:00
Daniel Han
3ce187da02
Formatting: ruff line-length 100, kwarg-spacing passes, drop blank after short local imports (#6079)
Raise ruff line-length to 100 and extend the local pre-commit format pipeline (def-signature magic-comma normalization, short multi-line assert collapse, kwarg '=' spacing, blank-line-after-short-import removal, adjacent string-literal / f-string+plain merge, redundant-pass pruning). Every transform re-checks the file AST and is dropped if it would differ; the whole-repo reformat is verified AST-identical per file and idempotent.
2026-06-08 04:24:13 -07:00
Matt Van Horn
5cdbfef390
fix: warn when localhost resolves to ::1 but Studio is bound only to 127.0.0.1 (#5994)
* fix: warn when localhost resolves to ::1 but Studio is bound only to 127.0.0.1

* studio: fix localhost/::1 warning suppression and cover _run wiring

Addresses the Codex review on #5994 plus review-team findings:

- Remove the `_local_port_open("::1", port)` early-return. Studio binds
  127.0.0.1 only, so a successful connect to ::1:<port> means a *different*
  process is there -- exactly when http://localhost opens the wrong service
  and the user most needs the warning. Dropping the probe also removes the
  ~0.25s startup latency and the probe/warn race.
- Extract the banner/warning block from `_run` into `_emit_startup_output`
  so the wiring is unit-testable, and make the mismatch vs wildcard paths
  an explicit if/elif (they are mutually exclusive by construction).
- Hoist the `_working_local_url` confirmation out of the try block and
  reorder `_stdout_color_ok` before its only caller.
- Tests: add `_emit_startup_output` integration coverage (banner
  include_stop_hint, warning emission, single stop hint), a regression test
  that ::1 being occupied does NOT suppress the warning, dual-stack and
  non-positive-port cases; drop the unreachable `None` getaddrinfo arm.

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---------

Co-authored-by: Matt Van Horn <455140+mvanhorn@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Etherll <mrmrmidessam@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-05 02:40:56 -07:00
Leo Borcherding
ee6695118c
Fix/studio colab proxy and iframe - Unsloth Studio not loading in Colab (iframe "refused to connect" and wrong URL) (#5844)
* fix(studio/colab): merge iframe+keepalive into start(), add proxy_headers to uvicorn

- Move serve_kernel_port_as_iframe and keepalive loop into colab.start()
  so both run in the same cell execution context, eliminating the race
  where the proxy URL was shown before the iframe cell had a chance to run
- Add a 2s sleep after run_server() before show_link() to give Colab's
  proxy infrastructure time to register the bound port
- Add proxy_headers=True and forwarded_allow_ips="*" to uvicorn Config
  so X-Forwarded-Proto/Host from Colab's reverse proxy are trusted
- Simplify notebook start cell (no more separate iframe cell needed)

* fix(studio/colab): fix iframe blocking and server thread crash in Colab

Two root causes for the long-standing proxy/iframe breakage:

1. SecurityHeadersMiddleware set X-Frame-Options: DENY and
   frame-ancestors 'none' unconditionally, blocking
   serve_kernel_port_as_iframe regardless of server health.
   Fix: detect Colab via COLAB_BACKEND_URL/COLAB_GPU env vars,
   relax frame-ancestors to *.prod.colab.dev and omit X-Frame-Options.

2. asyncio.run() in the daemon thread conflicted with nest_asyncio's
   global patches applied on the main thread, causing the server to
   crash silently after ready_event fired.
   Fix: use explicit new_event_loop() + run_until_complete() in the
   daemon thread to bypass nest_asyncio's asyncio.run patch.

Also replace blind time.sleep(2) with a health endpoint poll so the
link and iframe are only shown once the server is truly reachable.

* fix(studio/colab): use reliable /content + google.colab path for Colab detection

COLAB_BACKEND_URL and COLAB_GPU env vars aren't consistently set across
all Colab runtime versions. Use /content dir + google.colab package path
as a more reliable signal, computed once at module load.

* fix(studio/colab): fix port mismatch, health-check silence, and CSP framing

Four bugs causing the iframe and URL button to always fail:

1. Port not propagated back: run_server auto-increments when 8888 is taken,
   but start() kept using the original port for show_link() and
   serve_kernel_port_as_iframe() — now reads app.state.server_port.

2. Silent health-check failure: the poll loop never checked whether any
   attempt succeeded; on all-fail it continued and showed a dead link —
   now exits early with a clear error message.

3. CSP frame-ancestors too narrow: '*.prod.colab.dev' only matches one
   subdomain level; actual Colab proxy URLs are two levels deep
   (e.g. foo.region.prod.colab.dev), and the parent frame may also be
   colab.research.google.com or a sandboxed null-origin output iframe —
   changed to '*' in Colab mode (single-user sandbox, no security loss).

4. _IS_COLAB detection hardcoded python3.10/3.11 paths: Python 3.12+
   Colab runtimes wouldn't match when env vars aren't set — replaced with
   a glob over python3.*/dist-packages/google/colab.

* fix(studio/colab): harden Colab startup against every known failure mode

colab.py:
- get_colab_url: retry eval_js up to 3x (10s timeout each), validate that
  result is a real https:// URL containing the port before accepting it;
  log a clear warning when falling back to localhost
- show_link: safe short_url truncation (try/except around str.index so an
  unexpected URL shape never blocks the link card from rendering); also
  emit the URL via logger so it's visible in cell text output even if
  HTML display is suppressed
- start: detect "already running" at entry — on cell re-run Studio is
  still healthy on port 8888; skip re-launch and go straight to
  show+iframe so the user never ends up with mismatched port state
- start: wrap run_server in try/except (SystemExit + Exception) so
  startup errors surface as readable messages rather than cell crashes
- start: check frontend_path/index.html exists, not just the directory
- start: remove unused `import sys`
- start / keepalive: catch KeyboardInterrupt so interrupting the cell
  prints a clean "stopped" message instead of a raw traceback
- extract _is_studio_healthy() and _show_and_embed() helpers to
  deduplicate the fast-path and normal-path logic

main.py:
- _build_csp: in Colab mode, extend script-src to include
  *.prod.colab.dev and *.googleusercontent.com (Colab injects scripts
  from these origins into the output iframe scaffolding)
- _build_csp: in Colab mode, extend connect-src with blob:, data:,
  wss://*.prod.colab.dev, and wss://*.googleusercontent.com so
  WebSocket streams and Colab kernel traffic are not blocked by CSP

* fix(studio/colab): fix iframe width responsiveness and height sizing

Replace serve_kernel_port_as_iframe with a raw CSS iframe for two
reasons:

1. Width responsiveness: serve_kernel_port_as_iframe sets the width as
   an HTML attribute (width="100%") which Colab's output machinery can
   bake into a fixed pixel value on first render, causing the Studio to
   stop following the notebook panel width when it opens/closes or the
   window resizes. A CSS style property (style="width:100%") participates
   in normal reflow and always tracks the parent container width.

2. Height sizing: the hardcoded height=1200 was too tall on short monitors
   (forced outer-page scroll) and wasted space on tall ones. A small JS
   snippet reads screen.availHeight and sets height to ~82% of the screen,
   clamped to [600, 1100]px, with a resize listener that re-fits on zoom
   changes and panel open/close events.

Also eliminate the double eval_js call: _show_and_embed now fetches the
Colab proxy URL once and passes it to show_link via the new _url kwarg,
so google.colab.kernel.proxyPort is only called once per invocation.

Falls back to serve_kernel_port_as_iframe if IPython.display.HTML is
unavailable for any reason.

* fix(studio/colab): fix link button + add fullscreen hover button to iframe

Link button: target="_blank" is blocked by Colab's output sandbox.
Switch to onclick="window.open(url,'_blank')" which the sandbox allows.

Fullscreen: add a small button that appears on hover in the top-right
corner of the iframe. Clicking it calls requestFullscreen() on the
wrapper div and stretches the iframe to 100vh/100vw. Exits back to
normal on fullscreen change.

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* revert(studio/colab): remove fullscreen button

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* fix(studio/colab): address review feedback

- Wrap both urlopen calls in with statements to prevent socket/fd leaks
- Replace JS resize listener with CSS height:82vh — simpler, responsive,
  and no risk of leaked window listeners on cell re-runs
- Use importlib.util.find_spec("google.colab") instead of a glob path
  to detect Colab; more robust across Python versions and venv layouts

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* fix(studio/colab): fall back to href navigation when window.open is blocked

window.open from a cross-origin sandboxed Colab output iframe can be
silently blocked by the browser (returns null, no exception). The old
code returned false unconditionally, so a blocked popup left the button
doing nothing. Now: if window.open succeeds the new tab opens and the
href is suppressed; if it returns null the browser follows the href,
navigating the output cell to Studio — always does something useful.

* fix(studio/colab): remove button, give iframe a branded header bar

The "Open Unsloth Studio" button was unreliable in Colab's sandboxed
output context regardless of how window.open was called. Since the
iframe already loads Studio inline, the button added no value and
confused users with a URL that 404s outside the output cell.

Replace the separate link card + bare iframe with a single block:
a slim black header bar (Unsloth logo + truncated URL) flush on top
of the full-height responsive iframe. Cleaner and removes the broken
button entirely.

* studio: gate uvicorn proxy_headers/forwarded_allow_ips behind _IS_COLAB

forwarded_allow_ips="*" was applied unconditionally, so every Studio
deployment trusted X-Forwarded-* headers from any client. Only Colab needs
that, because its reverse proxy fronts the kernel. For a normal
local/standalone Studio this is an unwanted relaxation, especially when bound
to 0.0.0.0.

Now proxy_headers/forwarded_allow_ips are only set when _IS_COLAB. Standalone
runs fall back to uvicorn's defaults (proxy_headers honored from loopback
only), restoring the prior security posture, while Colab keeps the wide trust
its proxy requires.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-05-28 23:54:48 -07:00
alkinun
9222ffd9b4
Studio: add configurable CPU thread pool limit (#5760)
* Studio: add configurable CPU thread pool limit

* Studio: report invalid CPU thread setting cleanly

* Studio: also cover uvicorn main:app, harden tests, move docs to advanced

---------

Co-authored-by: Roland Tannous <115670425+rolandtannous@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-05-27 05:09:34 -07:00
Daniel Han
649b9f7808
Studio: expose --parallel / -np flag on unsloth studio run (#5737)
* Studio: expose --parallel / -np on `unsloth studio run`

The CLI was hardcoding `llama_parallel_slots=4` in `run_kwargs` at
`unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py`, leaving users unable to tune the
concurrent decode slot count even though the engine, KV-cache math,
and `studio.backend.run.run_server(llama_parallel_slots=...)`
plumbing all already accepted any N. This change adds a `--parallel`
/ `--n-parallel` / `-np` typer option (default 4 -- matches the
previous hardcoded value), forwards it into `run_kwargs`, and pins
the new surface with 4 unit tests.

Per-request state in `routes/inference.py` is already isolated
(`cancel_event` and `prev_text` are per-request locals in every
streaming handler; the `_lock` / `_serial_load_lock` only wrap
load/unload, not chat completions), so no concurrency refactor is
needed alongside this -- the engine layer already handles N
concurrent requests on one loaded model when llama-server is told
to.

Range guards: 1 <= N <= 64. With higher N each slot gets ctx/N KV
cache; users tuning this should be aware that per-call context
shrinks proportionally.

`unsloth studio` (the bare default command, no subcommand) still
defaults to llama_parallel_slots=1 via `run_server`'s own default;
this PR does not change that path -- it only exposes the knob on the
one-liner `studio run` command that already silently used 4.

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* Forward --parallel through venv re-exec and drop colliding short aliases

`unsloth studio run` re-execs into the Studio venv when invoked from
outside it (the common path). The arg-builder forwards every typer
option but the new --parallel, so the child re-execs at the default 4
and any user value is silently dropped. Worse: pre-PR users who
already pass `-np N` as a pass-through extra (where llama.cpp's
last-wins parsing made it stick) silently lose N after this PR lands.
Forward --parallel explicitly in the re-exec arg list.

While auditing the re-exec path, also drop the colliding 1-char
short aliases -m (--model) and -f (--frontend) plus the redundant
-hfr. Click's short-option clustering had been silently mis-parsing
~11 llama-server short flags via the pass-through path: -fa as
`-f a`, -mg 0 as `-m g` + stray 0, -fitt 1024 as `-f itt` + stray
1024, -hff path as `-f f` + stray `-h path`, -cmoe / -cram / -sm /
-ncmoe etc. The docstring promise ("any flag this command does not
recognize is forwarded verbatim") was silently violated.

-hf (2-char) is kept because Click treats multi-char shorts atomically
(no clustering of -hff / -hfv / -hffv / -hft) and -hf is documented
in basics/api/README.md. --model / --hf-repo / --frontend long forms
all unchanged. studio_default keeps -f because it has no pass-through.

Tests:
- test_studio_run_parallel_flag.py: 8 new re-exec coverage cases
  (all 3 aliases, 3 platforms via sys.platform mock, pre-PR `-np`
  regression, mixed with pass-through extras).
- test_studio_run_short_alias_clashes.py (new): surface checks that
  the removed shorts cannot reappear, plus 11 parametrized cases
  proving each previously-broken llama-server short flag now passes
  through verbatim, plus a happy-path test that documented -hf still
  works for `org/repo:variant` syntax.

All 27 tests pass. Negative test (revert either fix) shows the new
tests catch the regression.

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* Fix stale studio run docstring describing rejected llama-server flags

The pre-PR docstring listed --port, -c / --ctx-size, --api-key, -ngl,
--jinja, --flash-attn, --no-context-shift as "rejected with HTTP 400",
but only --port and --api-key (plus other networking / auth / model
identity / single-model UI flags) are actually in
studio/backend/core/inference/llama_server_args.py's denylist. -c /
-ngl / --jinja / --flash-attn / --no-context-shift are pass-through
and last-wins-override Studio's auto-set value.

Rewrite the docstring to match the real denylist groups and point at
the canonical source. Also add --parallel to one of the examples now
that it is a first-class flag.

* ci: broaden Linux + narrow Windows llama.cpp runtime patterns + trim #5741 comments (#5746)

* ci: broaden Linux llama.cpp runtime pattern to lib*.so*

#5741 patched the explicit Linux pattern list to add
``libllama-*-impl.so*`` after ggml-org/llama.cpp#23462 (between
b9279 and b9283) split each binary's entry code into a paired
``lib<binary>-impl.so`` shared library. Same class of upstream
repackaging will hit us again whenever a new shared lib is added.

Mirror what macOS already does and replace the per-lib list with a
single ``lib*.so*`` glob. ``copy_globs`` (line 3614) unions
patterns, so the per-variant ``libggml-cuda.so*`` / ``libggml-hip.so*``
entries were never filtering anything; the spec lives in
``runtime_payload_health_groups`` (line 5209) which keeps the
explicit minimum-required list per variant.

Dry-run against b9296-bin-ubuntu-x64.tar.gz: 40 files copied (all
ggml, llama, mtmd, impl variants + the two binaries we ship), 22
skipped (other CLIs, rpc-server, LICENSE). Functionally equal to
the post-#5741 set.

* cleanup: trim #5741 comments on the pydantic split

Comments added in #5741 explained the original bug in full each
time. They are mostly redundant with the commit message and the PR.
Trim them to one short paragraph per site.

No behavior change.

* ci: narrow Windows runtime pattern to llama-server.exe + llama-quantize.exe

Studio only invokes llama-server and llama-quantize. Mac and Linux
already filter to those two binaries; Windows was the odd one out
with ``*.exe`` copying every CLI upstream ships (llama-cli,
llama-bench, llama-mtmd-cli, ...).

Dry-run on b9296 (win cpu-x64, cpu-arm64, cuda-13.1, hip-radeon):
20 unused EXEs skipped per variant, all DLLs (incl. the new
llama-*-impl.dll family) still copied via ``*.dll``.

``existing_install_matches_choice`` already checks llama-server.exe
exists explicitly (line 5297), so the health gate is unchanged.

* Lower default weight_decay in RL config from 0.01 to 0.001 (#5747)

In full FT, AdamW weight decay shrinks the parameter directly so the
implicit prior is W -> 0. In LoRA the trained parameters are A and B
while the effective weight is W = W_init + (alpha/r) * B @ A; decaying
A and B separately drives BA -> 0, hence W -> W_init rather than 0.
The previous default of 0.01 inherited from full-FT recipes adds a
measurable pull on the merged adapter back toward the base model over
a few thousand steps. 0.001 keeps a small Frobenius-norm prior on
||A||^2 + ||B||^2 for numerical stability without meaningfully biasing
the merged weight toward init, and aligns with the value used across
the unsloth notebook templates.

* Studio: strip orphan tool_call XML leaking into visible content (#5735)

* Studio: strip orphan tool_call XML from streamed visible content

The speculative-buffer state machine in
`studio/backend/core/inference/llama_cpp.py` can slice a tool_call XML
block between the silent DRAINING path and the user-visible
content_accum, depending on when in the model's emission the BUFFERING
-> STREAMING -> DRAINING transitions fire. Three leak shapes were
observed in a 2026-05-22 sweep of 900 Qwen3.5 / Qwen3.6 GGUF runs:

  Pre-fix XML leak rate: 20/900 (2.22%), concentrated 6.7% on the
  larger Q8 / MTP configs:

    Qwen3.6-35B-A3B Q8_0         4/60  (6.7%)
    Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-MTP Q4       4/60  (6.7%)
    Qwen3.5-35B-A3B Q8_0         3/60  (5.0%)
    Qwen3.6-27B Q8_0             3/60  (5.0%)

The existing `_TOOL_XML_RE` only matched well-formed
`<tool_call>...</tool_call>` and `<function=...></function>` pairs, so
unterminated openings (close was DRAINED) and orphan closes (opening
was DRAINED) survived the strip and reached the user.

Fix relaxes the regex to also strip:
  1. Orphan opening up to end-of-string: `(?:</tool_call>|\Z)`
  2. Orphan closing tag: bare `</tool_call>` / `</function>`

Verified on the full sweep: 20/900 -> 0/900 (100% of detected leaks
eliminated). 16 unit tests in `test_tool_xml_strip.py` pin all three
leak shapes plus the well-formed cases, plus parametrised checks on
the 5 actual real-world leak samples from the sweep data.

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* Studio: strip tail-only </parameter> orphan + tighten regex

The 2026-05-22 gdpval sweep surfaced a 4th XML-leak shape not caught
by the earlier regex: a bare `</parameter>\n\n` at end-of-buffer (7
of 192 trials, all Qwen3.5-27B + a few Qwen3.6-27B). The model emits
the full `<tool_call><function=...><parameter=...>...content...
</parameter></function></tool_call>` envelope, the speculative buffer
DRAINS the opening tags as intended, but EOS (max_tokens cutoff)
truncates the outer `</function></tool_call>` close, leaving just
`</parameter>` as the visible tail.

We strip this ONLY when end-anchored (`\s*\Z`) so legitimate
mid-text uses (user code samples, documentation discussing the
Qwen tool-call XML shape) survive. Verified on the 192-trial
gdpval corpus: before=7, after=0.

While at it, fold the five top-level alternations into three by
sharing tag-name and prefix subgroups:

  <tool_call>...    + <function=\w+>...    +    -->  <(?:tool_call|function=\w+)>...
  </tool_call>      | </function>                  -->  </(?:tool_call|function)>

Semantically identical (verified by replay over the 192-trial
corpus + adversarial inputs, 0 diffs) and 1.34x faster on real
workloads. Backtracking-safety pinned by two new perf guards
(256KB '<' spam, 1000x orphan opens).

Tests: 16 -> 28 (6 new functional + 4 well-formed-vs-orphan +
2 perf guards).

* Tighten comments in XML-strip regex and tests

Code says what it does; comments were repeating it. Strip the verbose
explanations down to the WHY-only bits (engine quirk, tail-anchor
rationale, real-world source of each test sample). No code changes.

inference.py:  21 -> 12 lines around _TOOL_XML_RE
test_tool_xml_strip.py: 343 -> 259 lines (-84)
Tests: 28/28 still pass.

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* Address review: deny pass-through --parallel, preserve legacy short aliases, fix test harness

Round 1 review fixes for #5737:

1. Deny --parallel / --n-parallel / -np in the pass-through validator.
   Without this, `unsloth studio run --model X --parallel 8 -- --parallel
   999` would last-win-override the running llama-server slot count while
   Studio's app.state.llama_parallel_slots and KV-cache fitting stay at
   the typer value (8), so the resource plan and the running process
   disagree. Also bypasses the typer 1..64 range guard. Reject so the
   only path is the first-class typer flag.

2. Backwards-compat shim for -m / -hfr / -f. Dropping the short aliases
   from typer broke any script using `unsloth studio run -m X` or
   `-hfr Y` or `-f dist`. Add _consume_legacy_short_aliases which pops
   EXACT whole-token matches (or `-x=value` inline form) from ctx.args
   into the corresponding typer parameter. Clustered tokens (`-fa`,
   `-mg`, `-fitt`, ...) are left in the pass-through tail unchanged.
   --model becomes Optional with an explicit missing-required check
   after the preprocessor so legacy `-m X` still satisfies the
   "must specify a model" requirement.

3. Drop mix_stderr from CliRunner. Typer 0.25.1 / Click 8.4.1 removed
   the kwarg; the test harness raised TypeError before exercising the
   PR behaviour. Tests run cleanly on current and older Typer/Click.

4. Correct the -np regression test docstring. Pre-PR `-np 8` was
   clustered by Click as `-p 8` (port=8) + stray `-n`, silently
   breaking the port binding -- not "passed through as 8 slots". The
   post-PR assertion (child gets --parallel 8) is unchanged.

5. Update studio run docstring listing rejected flags so it now
   correctly includes --parallel / -np / --n-parallel.

New tests:
- test_llama_server_args.py: parametrized denylist coverage for
  --parallel / --n-parallel / -np including equals-form, including
  out-of-range bypass attempts (999, 0). is_managed_flag flips True.
- test_studio_run_short_alias_clashes.py: legacy -m / -hfr / -f
  promote to typer params; --model X + -m Y conflict errors; clustered
  -mg / -fa / -fitt still pass through (the original bug fix holds).

132 tests pass (98 backend + 34 cli).

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* Extend legacy-alias shim tests for repo:variant, inline value form, and missing model

Three additional edge cases for the -m / -hfr / -f preprocessor:
- `-m unsloth/foo:UD-Q4_K_XL` round-trips through both the preprocessor
  and _split_repo_variant so the child sees --model + --gguf-variant.
- `-m=foo` inline value form is promoted just like `-m foo`.
- Missing --model after the preprocessor raises typer.Exit(2) cleanly
  (replacing typer's pre-PR required-flag enforcement now that --model
  is Optional to allow the legacy promotion path).

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* Scrub .github/workflows for staging push (matches staging base)

* Fix studio CLI argv handling and pass-through docstring drift

- studio/backend/core/inference/llama_server_args.py: drop the stale
  ``-np``/``--parallel`` entry from the docstring's pass-through tunable
  list. These flags moved into _DENYLIST_GROUPS so the docstring now
  contradicts the validator and would mislead future maintainers
  debugging the ValueError from validate_extra_args(["--parallel","8"]).
  The deleted wording was introduced by dbea77e34 ("Studio: forward
  llama-server args from `unsloth studio run`, activate `unsloth run`,
  and allow passing model:quant to load models") when --parallel was
  still a documented pass-through; the same commit's "quant" reference
  is about the model:quant syntax, unrelated to the parallel slot
  wording being deleted here.

- unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: add _expand_attached_np_short next to
  _consume_legacy_short_aliases. Both work around Click's short-option
  clustering for this command -- the legacy preprocessor for `-m` / `-f`
  / `-hfr` and this one for the attached `-np<N>` form. Click clusters
  `-np8` as `-n -p 8` because `-p` is the typer short for `--port`,
  silently setting port=8 and dropping the parallel value; rewriting the
  attached form into separated `-np <N>` in sys.argv before Click
  parses preserves the user's value. Space/equals forms (`-np 8`,
  `-np=8`) already work and are left alone.

- unsloth_cli/__init__.py: import _expand_attached_np_short from the
  studio command and run it only when argv[0] looks like the unsloth
  console-script or workspace cli.py, so importing this module from a
  notebook or pytest run does not mutate the caller's argv.

* Tighten the -np canonicaliser comments

Drop the helper's co-location sentence (location is self-evident from
grep) and shorten the entry-gate rationale to one short sentence
covering the why.

* Sync .github/workflows with upstream author branch

* Sync .github/workflows with upstream author branch

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Bump install.sh / install.ps1 pin to unsloth>=2026.5.7 (#5753)

PyPI release unsloth 2026.5.7 is now live. Bumps the pinned floor in
install.sh and install.ps1 from unsloth>=2026.5.6 to unsloth>=2026.5.7
so fresh installs resolve to the new wheel.

Tagged on main as v0.1.416-beta.

* Catch attached `-np<N>` form in backend pass-through validator

The CLI-side `_expand_attached_np_short` rewrites `-np8` to `-np 8`
before Click parses, but HTTP /load `llama_extra_args=["-np8"]` goes
straight to `validate_extra_args` which only matched the exact token.
Reproducer: `validate_extra_args(["-np8"])` previously returned
`["-np8"]` instead of raising; once forwarded to llama-server it
last-win-overrode Studio's slot count while
`app.state.llama_parallel_slots` stayed at the typer value.

Normalise `-np<digits>` to `-np` in `_flag_name` so the denylist
catches the attached form alongside `-np`, `-np=8`, `--parallel`,
`--parallel=8`, and `--n-parallel`. Tests parametrize the new form
including out-of-range values.

* Restore _consume_legacy_short_aliases unit tests + _expand_attached_np_short tests

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Restore .github/workflows from origin/main

Earlier merge from claude_review's staging-scrub commits accidentally
deleted production CI workflows. Restore them to main's state.

* Scrub .github/workflows for staging push (matches staging base)

* Sync .github/workflows with upstream author branch

* Round 5+6: broaden -np gate to exact basenames + runtime parallel test

Reviewer-flagged improvements squashed into one commit so the auto-push
review bot doesn't keep stomping the branch:

- unsloth_cli/__init__.py: exact-basename match instead of
  endswith('cli.py'). Covers unsloth, unsloth.exe, unsloth-cli,
  unsloth-cli.exe, cli.py, unsloth-cli.py. A third-party mycli.py that
  happens to import unsloth_cli no longer has its argv mutated.

- unsloth_cli/tests/test_studio_run_parallel_flag.py: parametrised
  runtime test (N in {1, 4, 8, 64}) that fakes the in-venv path and
  asserts run_server is invoked with llama_parallel_slots=N.
  Complements the existing source-text check so refactors that preserve
  runtime semantics don't trip a false failure.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Round 7: respect '--' end-of-options and reject flag-as-value

Round 7 reviewer flagged three legitimate edge cases:

- _expand_attached_np_short rewrote post-'--' tokens. Convention: '--'
  ends option processing; payload after it is raw. Stop the loop there.

- _consume_legacy_short_aliases promoted post-'--' legacy aliases for
  the same reason. Treat post-'--' tail as raw.

- Legacy '-m -fa' silently consumed '-fa' as the model name, hiding
  the real CLI shape error. Reject any next-token that starts with '-'
  (except the lone '-' stdin/path sentinel) with a clear BadParameter.

Also expanded the missing-model error string to mention the still-
supported legacy '-m' / '-hfr' aliases so users hitting that diagnostic
on legacy scripts get the right migration hint.

Added four regression tests covering each new behaviour.

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* Round 8: soften flag-as-value to long-form only + normalise is_managed_flag

Round 8 reviewer flagged two cleanups:

- _consume_legacy_short_aliases rejected any next token starting with
  '-' as a flag, which would break legitimate values like '-foo'
  (path or model name with leading dash). Narrow the rejection to
  '--long' tokens only; '-x' short forms still pass through.

- is_managed_flag did raw _DENYLIST membership while validate_extra_args
  goes through _flag_name first, so '-np8' / '--parallel=8' /
  '--port=9000' classified as not-managed by the helper but rejected
  by the validator. Route is_managed_flag through _flag_name so the
  two helpers agree on every form callers might use.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Round 9: also catch -np-1 / -np+1 signed attached forms in denylist

Round 9 reviewer noticed _flag_name normalised -np<digits> but missed
signed variants -np-1 and -np+1, so validate_extra_args waved them
through while rejecting --parallel -1. llama.cpp would error out on
negative slot counts anyway, but the validator should classify every
form of the managed flag identically so the boundary is consistent.

* Round 10: signed -np in CLI canonicaliser + reject empty inline aliases

Round 10 reviewer flagged two real issues:

- _expand_attached_np_short rewrote only -np<digits>; signed forms
  -np-1 / -np+1 fell through. Backend _flag_name already classifies
  them as managed, so the CLI rewriter must too -- otherwise Click
  clusters -np-1 into -n -p -1 (port=-1) and never reaches the
  backend validator at all.

- -m= / -hfr= / -f= empty inline forms were accepted and produced
  --model '' / --frontend '' (then Path('') silently became '.') on
  re-exec. Reject empty inline values at the preprocessor with a
  clear BadParameter so the malformed input fails fast.

Both behaviours pinned with parametrised regression tests.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Expose --parallel on plain `unsloth studio` for API-path parity

The PR added --parallel to `unsloth studio run` but the plain
`unsloth studio` callback (used for API-only / bare-server launches)
still hardcoded llama_parallel_slots to its run_server default. With
--parallel now denied as a llama_extra_args pass-through, that flow
had no first-class way to raise concurrency.

- unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: add --parallel / --n-parallel typer
  Option (default 4, range 1..64) to studio_default, forward through
  the venv re-exec, and pass llama_parallel_slots= to run_server in
  the in-venv path.
- studio/backend/run.py: argparse --parallel / --n-parallel with the
  same range guard so the spawned child accepts the forwarded flag.
- unsloth_cli/tests/test_studio_run_parallel_flag.py: test pins the
  new option presence, aliases, default and range guards.

* Round 12: narrow entry-point gate, preserve pre-PR plain-studio default, drop brittle source-text test

Three Opus subagent reviewers (security / backcompat / code-quality)
flagged the same handful of real issues. Consensus fixes:

- unsloth_cli/__init__.py: narrow the -np canonicaliser gate to just
  {unsloth, unsloth.exe} (the only pyproject-declared console_script).
  The previous cli.py / unsloth-cli.py entries would silently rewrite
  sys.argv for any third-party myproj/cli.py that happens to import
  unsloth_cli. Dev users running python cli.py ... -np N still work
  via the space form, which parses without the rewrite.

- unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py + studio/backend/run.py: restore the
  pre-PR llama_parallel_slots default of 1 on plain unsloth studio and
  python studio/backend/run.py. unsloth studio run keeps its
  hardcoded-pre-PR default of 4. Without this, my earlier API-path
  parity commit silently dropped per-call context to ctx/4 for the
  plain-studio flow.

- unsloth_cli/tests/test_studio_run_parallel_flag.py: drop the brittle
  source-text grep test (test_run_kwargs_use_parallel_value). The
  parametrised runtime test test_in_venv_path_passes_parallel_to_run_server
  already pins the same intent against actual behaviour.

- unsloth_cli/tests/test_studio_run_short_alias_clashes.py: pin the
  narrow entry-point gate with a parametrised negative test covering
  seven third-party argv[0] basenames (cli.py, /path/myproj/cli.py,
  pytest, unsloth-cli, etc.). Re-broadening the gate now trips a
  test instead of silently mutating an unrelated CLI's argv.

* Round 13: shared parallel constants, denylist invariant test, defence-in-depth

Three Opus subagent reviewers (adversarial-user / maintenance /
cross-file consistency) flagged a consistent set of cleanups; folded
into one commit to avoid the pre-commit.ci force-push race.

unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py:
- Extract _PARALLEL_MIN / _PARALLEL_MAX / _PARALLEL_DEFAULT_RUN /
  _PARALLEL_DEFAULT_PLAIN module-level constants and use them in both
  typer Options (plain studio_default = 1, studio run = 4).
- _expand_attached_np_short now rewrites -np<junk> when the suffix
  starts with a digit (or signed digit) so '-np8x' surfaces as a
  clean '-np takes an int' typer error instead of a baffling
  '--port invalid' complaint after Click clusters '-n -p 8x'.
- Re-exec forwarding emits --load-in-4bit / --no-load-in-4bit
  explicitly in both directions; previously the True default relied
  on both layers sharing the same default forever.
- run() docstring now explicitly says --parallel / -np pass-through
  via llama_extra_args is denied (use the typer flag above).

studio/backend/run.py:
- Mirror the parallel constants and route the argparse default,
  range check, and error message through them. Help text mentions
  the asymmetry with 'unsloth studio run' so direct-launch dev users
  aren't confused by Default 1 in isolation.

studio/backend/core/inference/llama_server_args.py:
- _flag_name strips surrounding whitespace before denylist lookup so
  a caller can't slip a managed flag past the boundary with a
  trailing space (the trimmed form is what downstream parsers see).

Tests:
- New typer-aliases-subset-of-denylist invariant: every alias the
  typer Option claims as --parallel on run() MUST be in the backend
  parallel denylist group. Catches the failure mode where someone
  adds a new alias and forgets the boundary.
- Extended denylist parametrize to cover ~14 previously untested
  aliases (-mu, -dr, -hfv/-hfrv/-hffv family, -mmu, full --ui group,
  --models-preset / --models-autoload / --no-models-autoload).
- Whitespace-padded denylist rejection (' --parallel', '-np ', etc).
- --load-in-4bit re-exec test pinning both polarities + default.
- -np<junk> argv rewriter regression tests.
- Cross-reference headers between the two test files.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* fix: repair mlx studio base export save_method (#5727)

* Round 14: align backend -np recogniser with CLI rewriter + reject parent --parallel

Round 14 (reviewer.py --parallel 20 with gpt-5.3-codex-spark) flagged
two real P1s and a stale-rebase warning. All three addressed.

- studio/backend/core/inference/llama_server_args.py: widen
  _flag_name so -np<digit-prefix> with trailing junk (-np8x,
  -np-1foo, -np+1bar, -np9zzz) classifies as managed flag -np,
  matching the CLI _expand_attached_np_short rewriter. Without this,
  POST /api/inference/load with llama_extra_args=['-np8x'] slipped
  past the boundary while the CLI canonicalised the same form. The
  two sides now agree on every digit-prefix form.

- unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: reject --parallel on the
  studio group when a subcommand is invoked. Pre-PR the studio
  callback had no --parallel; my Round 12 addition made
  'unsloth studio --parallel 8 run ...' silently drop the 8
  because typer doesn't propagate parent options into subcommand
  kwargs. Now errors with exit 2 and a message pointing the
  operator at the correct invocation
  ('unsloth studio run --parallel 8 ...').

- Picked up origin/main via merge (parent commit 0caf0526): the
  pre-flight stale-rebase detector found 2 lines on main in
  studio/backend/core/export/export.py missing from PR HEAD.
  Merged cleanly with no conflicts.

Tests:
- Parametrised denylist coverage for -np<digit-prefix>+junk forms.
- New runtime test confirms exit 2 + helpful error when the group
  --parallel is supplied alongside an invoked subcommand.
- Test that the default group --parallel value still lets a
  subcommand resolve (no false-positive rejection).

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Studio: tighten code comments across --parallel PR

Comment-only pass over the seven PR-touched files; trim verbose
docstrings, collapse multi-line section dividers, and drop
redundant prose that the code already conveys. No behaviour change.

* Studio: trim remaining verbose docstrings missed in last pass

Shorten the test_studio_run_parallel_flag.py module docstring and
the `Re-exec arg-builder coverage` block. No behaviour change.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: second comment-tightening pass across PR-touched code

Trim docstrings and inline comments in studio.py, run.py,
llama_server_args.py, and unsloth_cli/__init__.py. No behaviour change;
all 215 tests still pass.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: deny --embedding / --rerank / --tools pass-through

`--embedding` and `--rerank` flip llama-server into single-endpoint
mode, which breaks Studio's /v1/chat/completions hop. llama-server's
own `--tools` flag silently stacks on top of Studio's tool policy
resolved by `--enable-tools` / `--disable-tools`.

Add all three (plus the `--embeddings` / `--reranking` plural aliases)
to the boundary denylist so HTTP /load and pass-through extras both
reject them cleanly instead of silently desyncing the server surface.

Test added to the existing `test_denylist_rejects_all_aliases`
parametrize. 220 tests pass.

* Studio: make PR-touched tests robust to minimal envs + Windows

Two cross-OS CI findings:

1. `test_typer_parallel_aliases_are_subset_of_backend_denylist` was
   doing `from core.inference.llama_server_args import _DENYLIST_GROUPS`
   which triggers `core/inference/__init__.py` and pulls in the full
   backend chain (fastapi / structlog / loggers / utils.hardware).
   The invariant only needs the constants tuple, so load the module
   directly via `importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` -- the test
   now runs with just typer + pytest installed.

2. `test_legacy_frontend_alias_still_promotes_to_frontend` asserted
   the literal string `"/tmp/dist"` after the value round-trips through
   `Path()`. On Windows `str(Path("/tmp/dist"))` is `"\tmp\dist"`, so
   the assertion tripped on the same logical path. Compare via
   `Path(x) == Path("/tmp/dist")` so the test passes on every OS.

Both surfaced by the staging-4 cross-OS CI; no production-code change.
220 tests still pass locally.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: load llama_server_args.py directly in its unit tests

Same fix as the previous CLI-test commit: import the module via
`importlib.util.spec_from_file_location` instead of
`from core.inference.llama_server_args import ...`, so the test no
longer needs the full backend chain (fastapi / structlog / loggers /
utils.hardware) installed via `core/inference/__init__.py`.

The boundary validator is intentionally dependency-free; its unit
tests should reflect that.

* Fix test_main_composer_has_dir_auto anchor after PR #5784

PR #5784 ("Improve image generation UI") rewrote the message-input
textarea's static `aria-label="Message input"` into a JSX conditional
`aria-label={overlay ? "Image edit instructions" : "Message input"}`
but did not update the RTL bidi-attribute regression test, leaving
the literal-string `find('aria-label="Message input"')` anchor with
no match. The `Repo tests (CPU)` job has been red on main since.

Anchor on the inner `"Message input"` string literal instead -- it
survives both spellings and still pins the same textarea element so
the `dir="auto"` assertion has the right block to inspect.

Verified by re-running the exact CI command:
  954 passed, 3 skipped, 23 deselected (was 948 passed, 1 failed).

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Long Yixing <longyixing331@gmail.com>
2026-05-26 23:13:45 -07:00
Daniel Han
c49cc6daf5
Studio: auto-recover when shadowed 'unsloth' on PATH hides the frontend dist (#5782)
* Studio: auto-recover when shadowed 'unsloth' on PATH hides the frontend dist

The CLI launcher derives `_PACKAGE_ROOT` from where `unsloth_cli` imports
from, and `studio/backend/run.py` derives its default `frontend_path` from
`Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent / "frontend" / "dist"`. When
another `unsloth` (a separate venv with `pip install unsloth`, a system
install, an older venv earlier on PATH) wins `which unsloth`, both
resolve into a site-packages tree that ships frontend source files but no
vite-built `dist/`. The backend warned `[WARNING] Frontend not found at
...` and then happily served 200 on every `/api/*` route while returning
`{"detail":"Not Found"}` on `/`. The 404 was silent to users -- the
process was healthy, the log line scrolled by, and the only symptom was a
blank browser tab.

This is a real situation: many devboxes carry a workspace venv with
`unsloth` installed years before the user runs `curl|sh` to install
Studio. The installer-managed binary at `~/.local/bin/unsloth` exists
but loses to the older venv on PATH order.

Three layers of fix, additive:

Layer C -- runtime auto-discovery (unsloth_cli + run.py)
The CLI now resolves `--frontend` explicitly before spawning `run.py`,
probing in order: package-local default, installer venv site-packages
(`$STUDIO_HOME/unsloth_studio/lib/python*/site-packages/...` and the
Windows `Lib/site-packages/...` equivalent), and editable-install source
roots read from `__editable___*_finder.py` MAPPING dicts in the installer
venv. `run.py` does the same probe as a backstop for direct `python
run.py` invocations.

Layer E -- loud structured error
The silent `[WARNING]` is replaced with a `SystemExit` that names every
candidate path tried and lists the four one-line fixes (run the absolute
path, pass `--frontend`, pass `--api-only`, reinstall). Suppressed only
in `--api-only` mode where no UI is served by design.

Layer F -- installer self-check (install.sh + install.ps1)
At the tail of install, both installers compare `command -v unsloth`
(POSIX) / `Get-Command unsloth` (PowerShell) against the just-installed
binary. If a different path wins, a yellow `warning` block names the
shadowing binary and prints the alias / absolute-path / PATH-reorder
fixes. install.sh uses the venv Python for path canonicalization so it
also works on macOS (BSD `readlink` has no `-f`).

Cross-platform notes:
- Glob patterns probe both `lib/python*/site-packages` (POSIX) and
  `Lib/site-packages` (Windows).
- Canonical-binary path branches on `sys.platform == "win32"` to pick
  `unsloth.exe` over `unsloth`.
- install.sh fixed for macOS; install.ps1 is the Windows analog.

Tests: `studio/backend/tests/test_frontend_resolution.py` covers five
cases via AST-load of the helpers (no uvicorn / FastAPI import needed,
matching `test_host_defaults.py`'s style):
1. Resolver returns None when nothing exists anywhere.
2. Resolver picks the first existing candidate when the default works.
3. Fallback to `$UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME` site-packages dist when the default
   is missing.
4. Fallback to an editable-install source root via MAPPING parsing.
5. Resolver tolerates a non-existent `$UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME`.

All 5 new + 2 existing host-default tests pass.

* Studio: address review feedback on PR 5782 (Windows hardlink, Win path hint, broader tests)

Four parallel platform reviews (Windows, Linux, macOS, general) on the
initial commit surfaced a small batch of correctness items, all addressed
here:

Windows install.ps1 (medium severity, false positive on every install):
The user-facing shim at $StudioHome\bin\unsloth.exe is a hardlink to
$VenvDir\Scripts\unsloth.exe (created at line 1582). Resolve-Path does not
de-duplicate hardlinks, so the previous string compare always saw the two
paths as different and the new "another 'unsloth' wins on PATH" warning
would fire on every fresh Windows install. Switched to content-hash
equality via Get-FileHash, which collapses hardlinks, symlinks, and
identical copies to a single identity. Also restricted the probe to
Get-Command -CommandType Application so PowerShell aliases / functions /
scripts named "unsloth" don't false-trigger.

Windows run.py SystemExit hint (medium severity, defeats the recovery UX):
The structured error printed Path(STUDIO_HOME)/"unsloth_studio"/"bin"/
"unsloth.exe" on every platform, but on Windows the installer places the
shim at $STUDIO_HOME/bin/unsloth.exe (no unsloth_studio segment) and the
venv binary at $STUDIO_HOME/unsloth_studio/Scripts/unsloth.exe. The hint
pointed at a non-existent path on Windows. Branch on sys.platform ==
"win32" to emit the real shim location; Linux / macOS keep the unsloth_
studio/bin/unsloth layout.

MAPPING regex robustness (low):
[^\n]* silently failed if a future setuptools / black reformat wrapped
the MAPPING dict across multiple lines. Tightened to [^}]* + re.DOTALL,
which still rejects nested dicts (setuptools never emits those for
editable installs) but tolerates either single- or multi-line literals.

install.sh broken-venv edge case (low, macOS reviewer):
Previously _canon fell back to echoing the raw input when the venv python
failed, which would make two symlinked-but-identical paths look different
and false-trigger the warning. Now _canon returns empty on failure and
the caller skips the whole comparison if either side is unresolvable.

argparse default + log readability (nits):
run.py's argparse --frontend default now reuses the module-level
_DEFAULT_FRONTEND_PATH constant so it stays in lockstep with run_server's
default. The [OK] log message resolves the chosen path so support output
is always absolute.

Tests grow from 5 to 8 in studio/backend/tests/test_frontend_resolution.
py (10/10 with the existing host-default tests):

- Windows-layout fallback: Lib/site-packages with capital L.
- Multi-line MAPPING dict: locks in the [^}]* + re.DOTALL behaviour.
- SystemExit message contract: every actionable fix string and the
  attempted-paths list must appear; pins the user-facing recovery
  message so a future refactor doesn't drop a bullet.

End-to-end re-verified on this box: shadowing workspace_22/bin/unsloth
still serves 200 on / through the editable-finder fallback, with the
follow-up resolve-then-log change yielding [OK] Frontend loaded from
/mnt/disks/unslothai/ubuntu/unsloth/studio/frontend/dist.

Out of scope (called out by reviewers but deferred):

- _resolve_frontend_path candidate ordering still tries _PACKAGE_ROOT
  first. For the rare case where a shadowing install carries an older
  built dist, this serves the stale UI instead of the fresh one. Fix is
  non-trivial (the --local workflow intentionally wants _PACKAGE_ROOT to
  win when the cloned repo is the source of truth), so leaving it for a
  follow-up.
- studio/backend/colab.py still bails out on missing frontend instead of
  routing through the new resolver. Pre-existing behaviour, separate PR.
- _resolve_frontend_path is duplicated across run.py and unsloth_cli/
  commands/studio.py. Minor maintenance concern; consolidation is
  natural in a later refactor.

* Studio: guard ast.literal_eval result with isinstance(dict)

Addresses gemini-code-assist[bot] high-priority inline review on PR 5782
flagging that `mapping.get('studio')` could raise AttributeError if the
MAPPING regex matched a brace-delimited literal that ast.literal_eval
parsed as a non-dict (set, list, None). The regex `\{[^}]*\}` happily
matches `{1, 2, 3}` and literal_eval returns a set; the previous code
then crashed on .get().

Setuptools's editable-install template only emits dict literals so this
is defensive rather than a live bug, but the guard is one line per call
site and prevents a future template change from taking out backend
startup or CLI invocation.

Both call sites (studio/backend/run.py:558 and
unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py:234) now bail out on the finder file when
isinstance(mapping, dict) is False; the resolver keeps probing the
remaining finders, so a malformed entry in one finder cannot poison the
discovery of a good one elsewhere.

Adds test_resolver_does_not_crash_on_non_dict_mapping_literal to
test_frontend_resolution.py, which writes one bad finder (MAPPING is a
set literal) alongside one good finder (MAPPING is a real dict) and
asserts the resolver returns the good finder's dist path. Without the
guard this test crashes with AttributeError; with the guard it passes.

11/11 tests green.
2026-05-26 05:29:42 -07:00
Daniel Han
b59e02e977
Studio: stop hint, Uvicorn log rename, reachability check + Mac UI CI retry hardening (#5503)
* Studio: clearer stop hint, Uvicorn log rename, external reachability check

Three startup-banner UX improvements to make it obvious how to stop
Studio, what the externally reachable URL really is, and whether that
URL actually works from outside.

1. Stop hint at the end of the banner
   * Bright orange "To stop Unsloth Studio: press Ctrl+C in this
     terminal." line, with a dim "(On macOS this is Control+C, not
     Command+C.)" follow-up so the macOS Cmd-vs-Ctrl confusion is
     headed off.
   * When bound to 127.0.0.1, an extra "To deploy and access globally"
     block tells the user the exact relaunch command
     (unsloth studio -H 0.0.0.0 -p PORT) with a trusted-networks
     caveat.

2. Uvicorn startup log rewrite
   * Installs a stdlib logging.Filter on the uvicorn / uvicorn.error
     loggers that:
       - renames the prefix to "Unsloth Studio running on"
       - swaps the wildcard bind for the resolved external host so the
         line agrees with the banner
       - replaces "(Press CTRL+C to quit)" with the same Mac-aware
         stop hint
   * Rewrites both record.msg and record.color_message so it works
     under plain and colorized log formatters.

3. External reachability self-test on wildcard binds
   * Synchronous probe via check-host.net's TCP JSON API confirms
     whether the advertised public URL actually accepts connections
     from the internet.
   * On failure prints the resolved IP, the failing-node count, the
     usual causes (AWS SG, GCP firewall rule, Azure NSG, home router),
     and an SSH local-forward workaround.
   * Verifies 127.0.0.1 / ::1 first and only offers a local fallback
     URL when loopback actually responds, so we never claim a port
     works when it does not.
   * Private / loopback / link-local display hosts short-circuit with
     a one-line LAN note instead of a probe.
   * Bounded at roughly 15 seconds, early-exits on two decisive node
     results, all failures swallowed.

Banner is split into print_studio_access_banner(include_stop_hint=...)
plus a new print_studio_stop_hint() so the reachability output can be
sandwiched between the URL section and the stop hint, keeping the
stop hint as the last text on screen.

Pure stdlib (socket, urllib, ipaddress, logging, threading), no new
dependencies, identical behavior on Linux, macOS, and Windows.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* CI: harden Mac Studio UI tests against Chromium ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE

The Mac Studio UI workflow already retries the Playwright scripts on
the racy 'Unexpected end of JSON input' pipeTransport crash, but
falls through on ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE -- a separate Chromium failure
that fires when the macos-14 free-runner kernel briefly runs out of
socket buffers. Same fix shape, two layers:

* In-script: when a change-password page.goto() attempt fails with
  ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE, sleep 5s then 15s before the next attempt so
  the OS has time to recover socket buffers. Other failures retry
  immediately as before.
* Workflow: extend both Playwright retry blocks (chat-ui and
  extra-ui) to also trigger the full Studio kill + reset + reboot
  retry on ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE, not just on the pipeTransport JSON
  crash.

Real assertion / timeout failures still bypass retry and surface
immediately. Linux and Windows workflows are unchanged; the flake
is macOS-runner-specific.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-17 07:44:06 -07:00
Daniel Han
0881a7a5d7
studio: security and hardening pass (auth rate-limit, sandbox, path containment, schema validation, headers) (#5375)
* studio: contain export and dataset paths under their configured roots

resolve_under_root and resolve_dataset_path previously returned absolute
paths unchanged, so an authenticated client could supply
save_directory="/tmp/escape" (or any other absolute path) and have the
exporter drop adapter files anywhere the server user could write. This
turned up during a recent audit pass where an authenticated POST to
/api/export/export/lora with save_directory="/tmp/lora_escape_test"
returned 200 and wrote adapter_model.safetensors, adapter_config.json,
and tokenizer files under /tmp.

The fix is two-layered:

storage_roots.py adds an _assert_contained(resolved, root) helper that
runs after path resolution and rejects any result whose realpath does
not sit under realpath(root). resolve_under_root now rejects '..'
segments and null bytes outright, and only accepts absolute inputs when
they are already inside the configured root (internal call sites that
re-resolve a stored absolute path stay idempotent;
worker.py:resolve_output_dir(output_dir) etc. continue to work).
resolve_dataset_path picks up the same containment rule, scoped to the
three dataset roots.

models/export.py adds field_validator("save_directory", mode="before")
to ExportCommonOptions and ExportGGUFRequest so bad input fails fast at
422 with a clear message rather than a 500 deep inside the resolver.
The validator rejects empty/whitespace, null bytes, control chars,
strings longer than 255 chars, absolute paths, and '..' segments.

routes/export.py:_export_details now returns os.path.relpath(output_path,
exports_root()) so the Export Complete dialog and /api/models/loras no
longer leak the absolute install prefix to the UI; the basename is
used as a last-resort fallback.

Verified end to end:
- POST /api/export/export/lora {"save_directory":"/tmp/foo"} -> 422
  "save_directory must be a name or relative path under the export
  root; absolute paths are rejected". /tmp/foo is not created.
- "../../etc/escape" -> 422 "may not contain '..' segments".
- save_directory="my_subdir" -> still accepted (400 only because the
  test had no checkpoint loaded yet, not because of validation).
- Internal idempotent re-resolve via resolve_export_dir(absolute path
  that is already under exports_root) returns the same path unchanged.

* studio/sandbox: harden bash + python tool execution

The sandboxed Bash and Python tool channels in Chat ran with a thin
preexec hook (PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS + RLIMIT_FSIZE only). Bash had a
small word blocklist; Python had an AST safety pass aimed at
signal-tampering and shell-escape primitives. An audit pass showed
several gaps that a tool-calling model could trigger inadvertently:

- bash curl/wget/nc reached AWS IMDSv2 and returned live STS
  credentials for the instance role.
- python "import socket; s.connect((169.254.169.254, 80))"
  reached the same endpoint regardless of the bash blocklist.
- "cat /etc/passwd" was blocked at the bash side (because "passwd"
  is in the blocklist), but "open('/etc/passwd').read()" in Python
  happily returned its contents.
- "chr(115)+chr(117)+chr(100)+chr(111)" style dynamic-arg
  construction slipped through the AST shell-escape check.
- The supervisor used proc.kill() on timeout, which only signals
  the immediate pid; bash-backgrounded children survived. A fork
  bomb could spawn for the full 300s timeout window.
- Session work directories under ~/studio_sandbox/<id>/ were
  created with default umask (0o755), so any other UID on the host
  could enumerate them.
- session_id sanitisation used a one-shot str.replace("..",""),
  which is non-iterative and a small footgun.

This commit takes a conservative middle path: the sandbox still
runs as the Studio UID with no namespace tricks where the kernel
disallows them, but every chokepoint is tightened.

_sandbox_preexec now:
- calls os.setsid() so children share a process group; the
  supervisor uses os.killpg(SIGKILL) on timeout/cancel so
  backgrounded children die with the parent (new _kill_process_tree
  helper, wired into _cancel_watcher and both _bash_exec /
  _python_exec timeout branches).
- calls os.umask(0o077) so files the child writes default to 0o600.
- applies PR_SET_PDEATHSIG=SIGKILL so an orphaned child dies if
  Studio exits.
- best-effort unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) for a private network namespace
  (failure is logged and swallowed; defense-in-depth is still in
  place via the bash blocklist and the AST checker below).
- sets RLIMIT_NPROC=10000 (tunable via UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_NPROC),
  RLIMIT_AS=8GB, RLIMIT_CPU=300, RLIMIT_NOFILE=1024. The 10k NPROC
  figure is chosen to sit well above the ~500 LWPs a healthy Studio
  + llama-server combination already uses while still capping a
  runaway fork bomb. NPROC counts LWPs per real UID, so a lower
  figure (e.g. 256) starves legitimate bash forks
  ("bash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable").

_get_workdir:
- rejects session_id that doesn't match [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64};
  non-matching values bucket into a shared "_invalid" dir.
- chmod 0o700 on both the workdir and on ~/studio_sandbox/ so
  other UIDs cannot read another session's contents.

_BLOCKED_COMMANDS_COMMON gains: doas, pkexec, halt, poweroff, curl,
wget, nc, ncat, netcat, socat, ssh, scp, sftp, rsync, eval, source.
The intent is to keep general bash usage working (echo, ls, pipes,
loops, for, head, etc.) while denying the obvious egress and
escalation paths.

The AST checker (_check_signal_escape_patterns) is split into the
existing shell/signal/loop checks plus a new narrow IO denylist:
- Always flag non-literal args to anything in _SHELL_EXEC_FUNCS,
  not just _STRING_SHELL_FUNCS. Closes the dynamic-arg bypass.
- Reject calls to socket.create_connection, socket.socket().connect,
  urllib.request.urlopen, http.client.HTTP*Connection, requests.*,
  httpx.* whose literal host argument is in a cloud-metadata
  denylist (169.254.169.254 + 169.254.* + 100.64.*, plus the
  GCP/Alibaba/ECS metadata hostnames and IPv6 link-local). Public
  hosts (example.com, huggingface.co, ...) still work. Dynamic
  hosts cannot be statically blocked; mitigated by the bash
  blocklist + the netns where the kernel allows it.
- Reject literal open("/etc/passwd"), /etc/shadow, /etc/sudoers,
  /etc/ssh/*, and /proc/<pid>/environ. Other files
  (/etc/os-release, /etc/hostname, /tmp/*, user dirs) still work.

The _check_code_safety summariser is updated to include the new
network_calls and sensitive_file_reads buckets in its error string.

Regression-checked: echo, sleep, ls /tmp, for loops, piped helpers
(echo a | tr a A), urllib.request.urlopen("http://example.com"),
socket.getaddrinfo("example.com",80), open("/etc/os-release"),
open("/tmp/...","w") all still succeed. curl, wget, nc, ssh, rm,
socket.create_connection(("169.254.169.254",80)),
open("/etc/passwd"), open("/proc/self/environ") all correctly
blocked.

* studio: rate-limit login, rotate refresh tokens, add logout, security headers, gate bootstrap injection

A pass over the auth surface found a cluster of related issues that this
commit closes together.

Login (routes/auth.py):
- Add an in-memory per-IP login rate limiter. Five failed POSTs to
  /api/auth/login inside a 60s window produce 429 with Retry-After.
  A successful login clears the bucket. Previously 30 wrong passwords
  in under one second was accepted as 30x 401, which combined with
  the (now fixed) admin-username leak from /api/auth/status made
  brute-force trivial against a small password.

Logout (routes/auth.py):
- New POST /api/auth/logout returns 204 and calls
  storage.revoke_user_refresh_tokens(subject) so the refresh token
  is no longer valid. Previously POST /api/auth/logout returned 405
  and there was no way to invalidate refresh tokens short of
  changing the password. Frontend session.ts already calls
  clearAuthTokens() to drop localStorage; the new endpoint lets the
  client also tell the server to revoke server-side state.

Refresh-token rotation (routes/auth.py + auth/storage.py):
- New storage.consume_refresh_token(token) atomically validates +
  deletes a refresh token, returning (username, is_desktop). The
  /api/auth/refresh handler now mints both a new access AND a new
  refresh token; the supplied token becomes invalid. Replaying a
  consumed refresh returns 401 "Invalid or expired refresh token".
  The previous refresh_access_token helper is left in place for
  callers that intentionally want the non-rotating shape; nothing
  in the route layer uses it now.

/api/auth/status no longer leaks default_username (models/auth.py +
routes/auth.py):
- AuthStatusResponse.default_username becomes Optional[str] with a
  None default; the handler always returns None. The frontend already
  hardcodes HIDDEN_LOGIN_USERNAME = "unsloth" (auth-form.tsx:82), so
  no UI change is required.

window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__ no longer auto-injects (main.py):
- _inject_bootstrap is now opt-in via the
  UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP env var. The previous default
  (inject whenever requires_password_change is true) embedded the
  plaintext bootstrap password into the first-boot HTML for any
  caller that hit /, /change-password, or any unknown SPA path.
  Browser extensions and any XSS payload on the page could read it
  trivially. With the new gate the bootstrap password lives only in
  the auth/.bootstrap_password file (mode 0o600) where it has always
  been; users typing it into a current-password field is the right
  UX. routes/auth.py:change_password also clears
  app.state.bootstrap_password defensively.

Security headers + server fingerprint (main.py + run.py):
- New SecurityHeadersMiddleware adds Content-Security-Policy,
  X-Frame-Options: DENY, X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff,
  Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
  Permissions-Policy: camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(),
  interest-cohort=(), and stamps server: unsloth-studio so the
  generic uvicorn banner no longer fingerprints the stack. The
  uvicorn.Config gains server_header=False so it stops emitting its
  own Server header.

/api/health minimisation (main.py):
- Unauthenticated GET /api/health returns just
  {"status":"healthy","timestamp":...} so load-balancer liveness
  probes keep working without leaking version, device_type,
  chat_only, desktop_protocol_version, or studio_root_id to
  arbitrary callers. A request that presents a valid Bearer token
  still gets the full diagnostic payload so internal launchers and
  sibling-Studio detection (which compares studio_root_id) keep
  working.

Verification:
- 30 wrong-password POSTs to /api/auth/login -> first 5 = 401, 6th
  through 30th = 429.
- POST /api/auth/logout with a fresh token -> 204. The matching
  refresh token then fails 401.
- Login -> R1; /api/auth/refresh with R1 -> new access + R2 (R2 !=
  R1); /api/auth/refresh with R1 again -> 401; /api/auth/refresh
  with R2 -> still succeeds once and rotates again.
- curl /api/auth/status -> default_username: null.
- curl http://127.0.0.1/ does not contain __UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__.
- curl -I / shows CSP, X-Frame-Options: DENY,
  X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
  Permissions-Policy, and server: unsloth-studio.
- curl /api/health unauthenticated -> {status, timestamp} only.
  curl with Authorization: Bearer <valid> -> full payload.
- Existing /api/system, /api/models/list, /api/train/status,
  /api/inference/status, /api/auth/api-keys, login flow, SPA root
  all still return 200 after the changes (regression smoke).

* studio: add SecurityHeadersMiddleware, MaxBodyMiddleware, /recipes redirect, gate _inject_bootstrap, minimise /api/health

This commit lands the main.py-side changes that share a single
middleware-registration spot. They are kept together because every
change here is either (a) a top-level middleware definition that has
to be added next to LoggingMiddleware, or (b) a route handler at the
same file-level.

SecurityHeadersMiddleware (Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options:
DENY, X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
Permissions-Policy, server: unsloth-studio). The previous responses
emitted no CSP, no XFO, no Referrer-Policy and were stamped
server: uvicorn.

MaxBodyMiddleware rejects POST/PUT/PATCH on the inference / dataset /
data-recipe / train / export prefixes when Content-Length exceeds
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB (default 100). The audit hit this by
attaching a 50 MB plain-text file to a chat message and watching
Studio base64-encode it into the JSON body; uvicorn has no enforced
cap so the only previous guard was the per-file 50 MB ceiling that
data-recipe upload routes already enforce. The new middleware extends
that ceiling to the OpenAI-compat path that the Chat attachments
flow through. Verified: a 200 MB JSON POST to /v1/chat/completions
returns HTTP 413 "Request body too large (209,715,264 bytes; max
104,857,600)". A small valid request continues to reach the handler.

_inject_bootstrap is gated behind UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP.
The previous default was to inline window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__ =
{username, password} into the first-boot HTML whenever
requires_password_change was true, which exposed the plaintext
bootstrap password to any browser extension, page script, or LAN
caller on -H 0.0.0.0. The bootstrap password remains in the on-disk
.bootstrap_password file (mode 0o600) where it has always lived;
users typing it into a current-password field is the right UX.

/api/health unauthenticated returns {"status":"healthy","timestamp":
...} only; the previous payload (version, device_type, chat_only,
desktop_protocol_version, supports_desktop_auth, studio_root_id,
native_path_leases_supported) is preserved for callers that present
a valid Bearer token, so internal launchers and sibling-Studio
detection (which compares studio_root_id) keep working.

/recipes -> /data-recipes 308 redirect. The Data Recipes page lives
at /data-recipes; users typing /recipes hit the SPA catch-all and
saw "Not Found". The redirect also preserves any tail path, so
/recipes/<rest> -> /data-recipes/<rest>.

Verified end to end with curl: CSP / XFO / X-Content-Type-Options /
Referrer-Policy / Permissions-Policy all present on /, server header
is now unsloth-studio (uvicorn's own banner is suppressed via
server_header=False in run.py from the auth-batch commit). Followed
the /recipes redirect lands on the SPA HTML.

* studio: bound TrainingStartRequest hyperparameters at the schema level

POST /api/train/start accepted any value for learning_rate, batch_size,
max_steps, max_seq_length, warmup_steps, warmup_ratio, num_epochs,
save_steps, weight_decay, gradient_accumulation_steps, lora_r,
lora_alpha and lora_dropout, including -1, 0, 1e9, and non-numeric
strings like 'abc' or 'two' (which silently coerce to 0 in the
trainer). Probing showed the API returning 200 to learning_rate=-1
and batch_size=0; only max_steps had any partial clamping.

This commit adds field_validator on every numeric hyperparameter.
Bounds are chosen wide enough to span realistic single-host
configurations (B200 with 180 GB of memory comfortably fits the
upper end) while rejecting the values that always produce broken
training:

- learning_rate: parses str/float, requires 0 < lr < 1.0. Non-numeric
  input raises with "learning_rate must be parseable as float (got
  'abc')" instead of silently coercing to 0.
- batch_size: [1, 1024].
- gradient_accumulation_steps: [1, 4096].
- num_epochs: [1, 1000].
- max_steps: [1, 1_000_000].
- max_seq_length: [1, 131072].
- warmup_steps: [0, max_steps].
- warmup_ratio: [0.0, 1.0].
- save_steps: [0, 1_000_000].
- weight_decay: [0, 10] (typical 0..0.1).
- lora_r: [1, 512].
- lora_alpha: [1, 1024].
- lora_dropout: [0.0, 1.0).

Each validator names the offending field in its ValueError message
so the 422 response body identifies which input is bad. The
learning_rate validator returns its result as str (the schema field
type is str("2e-4") for backwards compatibility) so existing call
sites that float() the value continue to work.

Verified:
- learning_rate=-1 -> 422 "learning_rate must be > 0 (got -1.0);
  typical range is 1e-6 .. 1e-3".
- learning_rate='abc' -> 422 "must be parseable as float".
- batch_size=-1 / 0 / 999999 -> 422 "batch_size must be in [1, 1024]".
- batch_size='two' -> 422 (pydantic int parser).
- max_steps=0 / -5 -> 422 "must be a positive int".
- max_seq_length=200000 -> 422 "must be in [1, 131072]".
- warmup_ratio=2.5 -> 422 "must be in [0.0, 1.0]".
- lora_dropout=1.5 -> 422 "must be in [0.0, 1.0)".
- Valid request with learning_rate='2e-4', batch_size=1, max_steps=5
  passes validation and the training run starts as normal.

* studio: redact image-decode errors, clean checkpoint dirs on cancel, tolerate Stop-button + tool-result message shapes

Three small fixes that fall under "do not let the audit findings
become user-visible papercuts".

routes/inference.py - image-decode error redaction (the audit hit
this with a 0-byte / malformed / wrong-extension image upload). The
three image-normalise sites previously raised HTTPException(400,
detail=f"Failed to process image: {e}"). When PIL raised
UnidentifiedImageError(io.BytesIO(raw)) the message string included
"<_io.BytesIO object at 0x7e40a5d7bf60>", leaking both the Python
class name (confirming the PIL/io stack) and a heap address (mildly
useful for ASLR-bypass chaining if another memory-corruption bug is
ever found). Each site now catches UnidentifiedImageError and
returns the generic "Unsupported or corrupt image format"; the
fall-through generic except returns "Failed to process image". No
exception-repr is interpolated into a response body anywhere along
these paths.

core/training/training.py - checkpoint cleanup on cancel. When a
user clicks Cancel Training, the trainer flips _cancel_requested=True
and the supervisor force-terminates the subprocess. The trainer
writes checkpoint-<step> directories under output_dir every
save_steps; previously these survived the cancel and accumulated on
disk (the audit recorded ~67 MB stuck after a 200-step cancel with
save_steps=20). New helper _cleanup_cancelled_checkpoints(output_dir)
globs checkpoint-<int> entries and removes them. It is gated by a
realpath containment check against outputs_root() so it cannot
accidentally rmtree anything outside the configured outputs root.
force_terminate() invokes the helper after the subprocess join when
_cancel_requested is true. Stop-and-Save runs are unaffected because
that path keeps _cancel_requested=False.

models/inference.py - chat message shape tolerance. Two related
frontend interactions used to crash the request validator:

- After the Stop button truncates a generation, the frontend
  retained {role:"assistant", content:""} in the conversation
  history and replayed it on the next send. ChatMessage previously
  required role="assistant" to have non-empty content or tool_calls,
  so the next message returned 422 and the thread was permanently
  broken. The validator now normalises empty assistant content to
  None so the request round-trips and the trailing empty turn can
  be ignored downstream.

- The frontend's second-round tool POST drops the streamed
  tool_call_id, hitting the strict-spec check "role=tool requires
  tool_call_id". The validator now synthesises an opaque id
  (call_<8 hex>) when missing, so the request reaches the handler
  and the model's final summarising response gets generated. The
  proper fix lives in the frontend (carry the streamed id through
  the second POST) and will follow.

Verified end to end with curl: HTTP 400 (model not loaded) on both
the empty-assistant history shape and the tool-result-without-id
shape, instead of HTTP 422 from the schema validator.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: tighten code comments from security-hardening pass

Trim verbose docstrings and inline finding references added in the
previous commits in this branch. Functionality unchanged.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: await get_current_subject in /api/health and make refresh-token consumption atomic

The /api/health auth probe called get_current_subject(creds) without
awaiting it. The coroutine object is truthy, so any caller presenting a
Bearer header (valid or not) received the full diagnostic payload
including version, device_type, studio_root_id, etc. Await the coroutine
and treat HTTPException as 'fall back to the minimal liveness payload'.

consume_refresh_token did SELECT then DELETE WHERE id under default
autocommit isolation. Two concurrent POST /api/auth/refresh requests
could both win the SELECT before either DELETE ran, defeating
single-use refresh-token rotation. Replace with a single
DELETE ... WHERE token_hash = ? AND expires_at >= ? RETURNING ...
statement so the validate-and-delete lands as one atomic op under
SQLite's write lock (3.45.1 supports RETURNING; min was 3.35).

* studio: enforce body cap on chunked uploads and drop unsafe-inline from script-src

MaxBodyMiddleware previously only inspected the declared Content-Length
header; clients omitting it or sending Transfer-Encoding: chunked
bypassed the cap and could still drive an OOM via the downstream
JSON / file readers on /v1/chat/completions, /api/inference, /api/data-recipe,
/api/datasets, /api/train, /api/export. Rewrite as a raw ASGI middleware
that drains and counts http.request frames, replies 413 once the running
total exceeds UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB before invoking the FastAPI
handler, and replays the buffered body to downstream so route code that
calls request.json() / await request.body() works unchanged.

CSP previously included 'unsafe-inline' on script-src, which defeats the
main XSS protection. The frontend bundle does not need inline scripts;
the only inline <script> the backend ever emits is _inject_bootstrap,
which is opt-in via UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP. Drop 'unsafe-inline'
from script-src by default; when _inject_bootstrap fires, generate a
per-response nonce, embed it on the inlined <script>, and have
SecurityHeadersMiddleware splice 'nonce-XXX' into the CSP for that one
response (the internal x-internal-script-nonce header is popped before
the response leaves the server). 'unsafe-inline' stays on style-src for
Vite-injected styles.

* studio: drop empty assistant sentinel before passthrough

ChatMessage._validate_role_shape normalises role="assistant", content=""
(the post-Stop sentinel emitted by the frontend) to content=None so the
in-process path can drop it via _extract_content_parts. The passthrough
path then ran m.model_dump(exclude_none=True), which strips the now-None
content key entirely, sending {"role":"assistant"} to llama-server / the
OpenAI-compat backend. That fails upstream and leaves the user without a
recoverable Stop->resume.

Add _drop_empty_assistant_sentinels and call it at both passthrough
message origins: _openai_messages_for_passthrough (covers
/v1/chat/completions and the Responses API which routes through it) and
the anthropic_messages_to_openai output before
_anthropic_passthrough_*. Assistant messages that carry only tool_calls
(no content) are preserved.

* studio/tests: cover audit-fix surfaces and rebase pre-existing tests

Adds and updates pytest coverage for the four bot-flagged audit fixes
landed earlier in this branch and rebases two pre-existing tests that
were broken by the relaxed-validator and /api/health auth-gate changes.

studio/backend/tests/test_middleware.py (new)
  MaxBodyMiddleware: small protected, large declared, unprotected
  passthrough, chunked-upload-over-cap rejection (the regression for
  the original Content-Length-only gap), and chunked-under-cap replay.
  SecurityHeadersMiddleware: script-src no longer carries
  'unsafe-inline', style-src still does, default headers
  (XFO/XCTO/Referrer-Policy/Permissions-Policy/server), and the
  internal x-internal-script-nonce header is consumed by the
  middleware and converted to 'nonce-XXX' in the CSP.
  /api/health: no auth -> minimal, invalid Bearer -> minimal
  (the await regression), valid Bearer -> full diagnostic payload.

studio/backend/tests/test_desktop_auth.py
  consume_refresh_token: second-call returns None, expired returns
  None, and a 64-thread concurrent pile-up against the same hash
  produces exactly one successful consumer (regression for the
  SELECT-then-DELETE race).
  test_health_response_reports_desktop_capability_fields: rebase
  against the new health_check(request) signature by going through
  TestClient with a real bearer instead of asyncio.run-ing the
  handler directly.

studio/backend/tests/test_openai_tool_passthrough.py
  Pin the new ChatMessage tolerance: assistant without content or
  tool_calls is tolerated (normalises content -> None), empty-string
  and empty-list assistant content normalise to None, and a missing
  / empty tool_call_id on role='tool' is synthesised as call_<hex>
  rather than raising. Tests for _drop_empty_assistant_sentinels
  cover the three drop shapes (empty string, empty list, missing
  content key), preservation of assistant text and tool_calls-only
  messages, and end-to-end through
  _openai_messages_for_passthrough.

studio/backend/main.py
  SecurityHeadersMiddleware.dispatch used response.headers.pop(...)
  for the nonce-header handoff; Starlette's MutableHeaders has no
  pop. Read-then-del so the internal handoff header is still
  stripped before the response leaves the server.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio/tests: rebase three more pre-existing CI tests against this branch

CI on PR #5375 was red on three tests that were tuned for behaviour
predating this branch. Updates each so the assertions match what the
audit fixes intentionally changed; no production code touched.

studio/backend/tests/test_trained_model_scan.py
  test_scan_trained_models_includes_lora_and_full_finetune_outputs
  passed an absolute tmp_path through scan_trained_models, which now
  runs resolve_output_dir / _assert_contained against outputs_root().
  Repoint outputs_root() at tmp_path via monkeypatch so the fixture
  dirs land under the configured root and the realpath containment
  check passes.

tests/test_studio_install_workspace_guard.py
  test_health_endpoint_exposes_studio_root_id_not_raw_path read
  the first 1500 bytes after @app.get("/api/health") and asserted on
  the studio_root_id literal. The handler grew (unauth short-circuit
  + await dependency gate) and the literal slid past the byte window.
  Replace the fixed window with a slice up to the next top-level
  @app.* decorator so the test surveys the whole handler regardless
  of size.

tests/studio/studio_api_smoke.py
  The "login burst (5x wrong pw) -> 401 each" assertion was tagged
  "When/if we add one, this assertion updates in the same PR." We
  added the per-IP rate-limit in routes/auth.py
  (_LOGIN_MAX_FAILS=5/60s) but missed the assertion update. Rewrite
  the burst probe to observe the new invariant: at least one 401,
  eventual transition to 429, and Retry-After present on the 429.
  Adds a small _login_with_headers helper since the existing login()
  helper drops response headers.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* ci(studio-ui): set UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP=1 for Playwright Studios

The Chat UI Playwright test drives the first-boot change-password
form, which (per playwright_chat_ui.py step "1. Change-password
through the UI") pre-seeds the hidden current_password field from
window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__. That global is only emitted when the
backend's _inject_bootstrap path fires, which since the security
pass on this branch is gated behind UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP
and defaults to off. Without the global, the React form's
current_password validator never satisfies, the submit button stays
disabled, and the composer.wait_for() probe times out on
/change-password.

Re-enable injection only for the CI Studios that drive the chat UI
across linux/mac/windows. Production deployments are unaffected: the
env var has to be explicitly opted into, and the on-disk
auth/.bootstrap_password remains the source of truth for human users
typing the password in by hand.

Covers all eight Studio launch sites: the primary chat-ui boot and
the "extra UI tests" boot for each of the three OSes, plus the
pipeTransport JSON-crash retry relaunches in the macOS workflow that
re-spawn Studio mid-job.

A follow-up frontend PR will add a visible current_password input so
the form satisfies its own validator without needing the bootstrap
auto-fill at all; once that lands this CI knob can come back out.

* studio/sandbox: drop unshare(CLONE_NEWNET); add trusted-host allowlist; block sandbox file uploads; raise CPU rlimit default to 600 s

CLONE_NEWNET inside _sandbox_preexec silently killed every outbound
HTTP request from sandboxed Python whenever the kernel allowed
unprivileged user namespaces. requests.get('https://huggingface.co'),
urllib.request.urlopen('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...'),
socket.connect(('arxiv.org', 443)) all failed despite the AST visitor
intending to allow them. The bash blocklist (curl / wget / nc / ssh /
scp / sftp / rsync / socat / eval / source) plus the AST-level
metadata-host denylist still carry the network policy after this
change; CLONE_NEWNET was redundant with both.

Add _TRUSTED_PUBLIC_HOST_LITERALS + _TRUSTED_PUBLIC_HOST_SUFFIXES
(~100 informational hosts: Wikipedia language subdomains, Wikimedia,
Wikidata, Google search, Bing, DuckDuckGo, HuggingFace, GitHub,
raw.githubusercontent.com, arXiv, StackOverflow / Stack Exchange,
MDN, docs.python.org, PyTorch / TensorFlow / NumPy / pandas docs,
pypi / files.pythonhosted.org / npmjs / crates.io, ReadTheDocs,
arXiv, Britannica, BBC / Reuters / Nature / Science, NASA / CDC /
NIH / WHO open data, api.weather.gov). The visitor now blocks
literal hosts that are neither metadata nor trusted with a short
LLM-readable string so the model can retry with an allowed source
instead of choking on a multi-line error.

Block upload-shape calls regardless of host: requests.post / put /
patch / delete / request with files= or data=open(...) /
data=bytes_literal; httpx equivalents; urllib.request.urlopen /
Request with data=...; HuggingFace upload_file / upload_folder /
upload_large_folder / create_commit (module-level FQ paths AND
method-name match on any receiver). Message: "Blocked: file upload
disallowed in sandbox".

Bump UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_CPU_S default 300 -> 600 s so long
agentic chains that span multiple tool calls don't get SIGXCPU'd
mid-stride. Env-var override path is unchanged.

Host normalisation now strips trailing dot, userinfo @, and explicit
port before allowlist / denylist comparison so trailing-DNS-dot,
userinfo-smuggling, and explicit-:443 URLs are decided correctly.

* studio: raise default request-body cap from 100 MB to 500 MB

UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB default goes 100 -> 500 to comfortably
cover vision + audio + multi-recipe-batch JSON payloads. The
MaxBodyMiddleware stream-counting logic from this branch's earlier
06ec088 already handles chunked bodies up to the new cap; env-var
override path is unchanged for callers that want a tighter limit.

* studio/auth: restore /api/auth/status.default_username to 'unsloth'

This branch's earlier b39e9a4 changed default_username to None on the
public /api/auth/status endpoint so the username field didn't leak to
unauthenticated callers. In practice this regressed third-party
clients (and the in-tree React login form's pre-fill UX) without
adding meaningful security: the bootstrap password is the actual
secret, and the username 'unsloth' is the documented default.

Pin default_username to storage.DEFAULT_ADMIN_USERNAME ('unsloth')
and tighten the response model so the field is required rather than
Optional. Anyone who needs anonymisation can still reach for an
allow-list deployment with auth disabled.

* studio/training: raise max_seq_length / batch_size / lora_r / lora_alpha caps

This branch's 7102815 introduced field validators with conservative
caps. The follow-up loosens them so long-context experiments and
high-rank LoRA exploration aren't gated at the schema layer:

  _MAX_BATCH_SIZE   1024     -> 4096
  _MAX_SEQ_LENGTH   131_072  -> 2_000_000   (2M tokens)
  lora_r cap        512      -> 16_384      (_MAX_LORA_R)
  lora_alpha cap    1024     -> 32_768      (_MAX_LORA_ALPHA)

_MAX_GRAD_ACCUM / _MAX_STEPS / _MAX_EPOCHS / lora_dropout /
warmup_ratio / weight_decay are unchanged. Hardware (VRAM, host
RAM, kernel launch latency) is now the binding constraint at the
new caps, which is the correct ordering -- the validator stays a
sanity check on -1 / 0 / 'abc' style garbage, not a usability gate.

* studio/tests: cover sandbox allowlist + upload block + raised training caps

studio/backend/tests/test_sandbox_tools.py (new):
  TestMetadataHostDenylist     -- short "Blocked: cloud-metadata host"
                                  message on AWS IMDS, GCP metadata,
                                  Alibaba ECS, AWS IPv6 IMDS, 169.254/16.
  TestTrustedHostAllowlist     -- Wikipedia (any language subdomain),
                                  Google, DuckDuckGo, HF, raw GitHub,
                                  arXiv, StackOverflow / family,
                                  MDN, docs.python.org, pypi, BBC,
                                  api.weather.gov, NumPy / PyTorch docs.
  TestUntrustedHostBlock       -- example.com / random unlisted host
                                  rejected with the short "Blocked: host
                                  not in sandbox allowlist; use an
                                  allowed informational source" message.
                                  Dynamic URLs (computed var) still pass
                                  -- documented limit of static analysis.
  TestHostNormalization        -- trailing dot, explicit :443, uppercase,
                                  userinfo-@-smuggle all decided
                                  correctly without false-block /
                                  false-pass.
  TestUploadDenylist           -- requests / httpx / urllib.urlopen with
                                  files= / data=open / data=bytes,
                                  HfApi().upload_file / upload_folder /
                                  create_commit, module-level
                                  huggingface_hub.upload_folder. POST
                                  json= to trusted host still passes.
  TestSandboxCpuRlimitDefault  -- pin UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_CPU_S=600
                                  default and confirm CLONE_NEWNET
                                  source line is gone.
  TestMaxBodyDefault           -- pin UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB=500
                                  default.

studio/backend/tests/test_studio_train_validation.py (new):
  Pin at-cap-accepts / over-cap-rejects boundaries for
  max_seq_length=2_000_000, batch_size=4_096, lora_r=16_384,
  lora_alpha=32_768 so a future regression that tightens them back
  without explicit user opt-in is caught.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: tighten code comments across the security-hardening pass

* studio: always inject bootstrap credentials on first boot

The UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP gate added an extra
terminal-to-browser copy-paste on every fresh install. In practice
the LAN credential leak it guarded against is narrow: the password
is one-time, the user rotates it on the very next click, the
default Studio bind is 127.0.0.1, and -H 0.0.0.0 already exposes
the entire API surface. Drop the gate so the inject fires whenever
a bootstrap password is still pending. The CSP nonce wiring stays
in place; the inline script remains the only inline script the
backend ever emits.

The three Playwright UI smoke workflows lose their
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP=1 lines along with the explanatory
comment blocks since the inject now happens by default.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Wasim Yousef Said <wasimysdev@gmail.com>
2026-05-13 06:12:18 -07:00
Wasim Yousef Said
0a54d001ec
Harden Tauri release flow (#5341)
* Harden Tauri backend preflight and startup

Require managed Studio root IDs to match before attaching to existing backends, close the concurrent backend-start window, and tighten frontend Tauri detection to Tauri-specific signals.

* Add Tauri backend manageability guards

Gate desktop backend compatibility on explicit manageability fields, add external-conflict handling for unsafe backend states, and protect update/repair paths from mutating active non-owned Studio backends. Track Tauri-owned backends with local owner metadata for verified orphan cleanup only.

* Split Tauri preflight probes into modules

Move preflight types, version checks, managed install probing, and backend probing into focused submodules while preserving behavior and keeping implementation files under the release-readiness size target.

* Use desktop-specific Tauri updater channel

Point the desktop updater at a same-repo desktop-latest manifest and publish that channel from non-draft desktop releases after validating the Tauri-generated latest.json.

* Add Linux desktop update policy

* Add owned backend lifecycle guards

* Adopt verified desktop-owned backends

* Validate desktop backend readiness

* Trim Tauri release hardening code

* Require desktop backend 2026.5.3

* Handle desktop backend edge cases

* Fail stalled desktop backend startup

* Fix desktop update edge cases

* Avoid secret-gating adopted watchdog

* Fix desktop update comparison guards

* Automate desktop release versioning

* Serialize desktop release workflow

* tests: follow preflight.rs split into preflight/{backend,managed,types,version}.rs

PR #5341 splits studio/src-tauri/src/preflight.rs into a directory of
submodules. The cmd.env_remove("UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME") + STUDIO_HOME
calls now live in preflight/managed.rs instead of preflight.rs, so
test_tauri_preflight_scrubs_studio_home_env counted zero matches in
the old single-file location and failed with "assert 0 >= 2".

Read whichever shape is on disk: preflight.rs at the old path plus
every *.rs under preflight/ (current PR has 2 occurrences in
preflight/managed.rs). The guard intent is unchanged: at least 2
env_remove calls covering run_cli_probe and probe_cli_capability,
plus the single commands.rs scrub in check_install_status. Verified
locally: pytest tests/test_studio_install_workspace_guard.py::test_tauri_preflight_scrubs_studio_home_env passes.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Avoid browser Tauri hostname detection

* Restore shutdown flag after failed stop

---------

Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-12 20:30:20 -07:00
Daniel Han
7be10852cb
install: support STUDIO_HOME / UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME for custom install paths (#5190)
* install: support STUDIO_HOME / UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME for custom install paths

Currently install.sh and install.ps1 hardcode all install paths off
$HOME / $env:USERPROFILE with no env-var fallback. This blocks
workspace-isolated installs (CI sandboxes, per-PR test environments,
multi-tenant boxes) unless the entire HOME / USERPROFILE is faked,
which also relocates ~/.gitconfig, ~/.ssh, and other unrelated state.

Add an opt-in env-var override that does only what is needed.

Resolution priority (highest first):
1. HOME / USERPROFILE explicitly redirected vs the password-database
   default. Detected via getent (Linux), dscl (macOS), or
   [Environment]::GetFolderPath (Windows). Best-effort: when the
   detection mechanism is unavailable the check is skipped and we
   fall through to step 2.
2. UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME, if set.
3. STUDIO_HOME, if set (alias for convenience; the variable name
   already matches the internal var install.sh sets).
4. Default: legacy $HOME/.unsloth/studio (or
   $USERPROFILE\.unsloth\studio on Windows). Identical to today's
   behavior when no env var is set.

When an env var override fires:
* DATA_DIR is nested inside ($STUDIO_HOME/share, or $StudioHome\share
  on Windows) so the runtime launcher and shortcuts find studio.conf
  in the same place install-time wrote it.
* The unsloth CLI shim lands at $STUDIO_HOME/bin/unsloth (Unix) or
  $StudioHome\bin\unsloth.exe (Windows). On Windows the shim already
  lives under $StudioHome; the change only redirects DATA_DIR and
  skips the persistent registry PATH update.
* Persistent shell PATH modifications are skipped (no .bashrc /
  .zshrc / .profile append on Unix; no Add-ToUserPath on Windows).
  Caller is expected to invoke via absolute path or add the bin dir
  to PATH explicitly. Avoids polluting the user's profile with a
  workspace-scoped path that may be deleted.

The Unix launcher script is the only piece that must read DATA_DIR
at runtime (it sources studio.conf from there). The hardcoded
DATA_DIR inside the LAUNCHER_EOF heredoc is replaced with an
@@DATA_DIR@@ placeholder substituted via sed at install time, using
the same approach the script already uses for other install-time
substitutions.

Default path behavior is unchanged: when no env var is set and HOME
is not redirected, install.sh / install.ps1 produce exactly the same
file layout as today.

Test scenarios verified locally on install.sh:
* Default (no env vars)             -> $HOME/.unsloth/studio (legacy)
* HOME=/tmp/x                       -> /tmp/x/.unsloth/studio
* UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=/tmp/y        -> /tmp/y as STUDIO_HOME root
* STUDIO_HOME=/tmp/z (alias)        -> /tmp/z as STUDIO_HOME root
* HOME redirect + env var (HOME wins) -> install follows HOME
* Unwritable override               -> exits with clear ERROR message

* install: priority change -- env vars now win over HOME redirect

Flip the resolution order so explicit env vars take precedence over
HOME / USERPROFILE redirection.

New priority (highest first):
1. UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME, if set.
2. STUDIO_HOME, if set.
3. HOME / USERPROFILE explicitly redirected.
4. Default.

Rationale: the env vars are explicit single-purpose signals (the user
typed UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=... specifically to redirect Studio). HOME
redirection is broader and incidental -- the user may have redirected
HOME for unrelated reasons (workspace tools, container builds) without
wanting Studio to follow it. When both are set, the more specific
signal should win.

When only HOME is redirected (no env var), behavior is unchanged from
the previous commit: install follows $HOME.

* install: address review feedback (sed escape, downstream propagation, edge cases)

Fixes from gemini-code-assist + chatgpt-codex-connector + reviewer.py
20-parallel run on the open PR.

install.sh:
* Escape sed replacement metacharacters before substituting @@DATA_DIR@@.
  Two-stage escape: ' -> '\'' for safe single-quote shell embedding,
  then \, &, | for sed replacement string + chosen delimiter. Heredoc
  switched to single-quoted DATA_DIR='@@DATA_DIR@@' so we only need
  single-quote escaping at runtime. Verified end-to-end with paths
  containing & and | (the sed delimiter).
* Pass UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME into both setup.sh invocations
  (--local and PyPI paths) so the downstream install resolves the
  same Studio root install.sh picked.
* macOS .app stub: replace hardcoded
  exec "$HOME/.local/share/unsloth/launch-studio.sh" with
  exec "$_css_data_dir/launch-studio.sh" so the .app launches the
  resolved launcher even in env-override mode.
* Use mkdir -p -- and cd -- when validating the env override so
  paths starting with - cannot be misread as flags.

install.ps1:
* Drop .Guid from [guid]::NewGuid().Guid: the property does not
  exist; the probe filename was always identical and not unique.
  Default ToString() on System.Guid produces the canonical UUID
  string we want.
* Guard LOCALAPPDATA before Join-Path to avoid aborting the
  installer in service / CI contexts where LOCALAPPDATA is unset
  (Join-Path under $ErrorActionPreference='Stop' would otherwise
  throw). Computed once into $defaultDataDir; both 'profile' and
  'default' branches reuse it.
* Set $env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME for the duration of the
  'unsloth studio setup' subprocess so studio/setup.ps1 and
  unsloth_cli see the same install root install.ps1 picked.
  Restored in a finally block.

studio/setup.sh:
* Honor UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / STUDIO_HOME (alias) when resolving
  STUDIO_HOME, VENV_DIR, VENV_T5_*_DIR. Falls back to the legacy
  $HOME/.unsloth/studio when no override is set.

studio/setup.ps1:
* Same change in PowerShell: honor $env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME /
  $env:STUDIO_HOME for $StudioHome / $VenvDir resolution.

unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py:
* Replace the module-level constant
  STUDIO_HOME = Path.home() / ".unsloth" / "studio"
  with a resolver that honors UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / STUDIO_HOME
  before falling through to the legacy default. Same precedence
  the installers use.

Verified locally: 6 install.sh scenarios still produce correct paths
(default, HOME redirect, env var, alias, both, bad override). New
sed-escape unit tests pass for paths containing & and |. Python
resolver matches priority: UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME > STUDIO_HOME > default.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* install.sh: portable sed (no -i.bak) per gemini review feedback

GNU sed -i.bak vs BSD/macOS sed -i.bak vs BusyBox sed have subtly
different semantics. Use the POSIX-portable redirect-then-mv pattern
instead. Functionally identical, runs everywhere.

* studio: persist UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME so fresh shells find custom installs

Without this, a custom-root install (UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=/work/studio
bash install.sh --local) only worked in the same shell that ran the
installer. Closing the terminal and reopening lost the env var, the
PATH was deliberately not persisted, and the Python CLI fell back to
~/.unsloth/studio. Result: 'Studio not set up' or quietly operating on
a stale legacy install.

Three persistence layers, all backwards-compatible (default installs
emit zero changes):

1. Unix studio.conf
   install.sh now writes 'export UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=...' next to
   UNSLOTH_EXE in studio.conf when in env-override mode. The launcher
   sources studio.conf at startup so the exec'd binary gets the var.
   Default installs do not write this line; studio.conf stays
   byte-identical to before.

2. Windows launch-studio.ps1
   install.ps1 prepends '$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME = ...' to the
   generated launcher when in env-override mode. Default installs
   produce the same launcher content as before.

3. Python sys.prefix inference
   storage_roots.studio_root() and unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py
   now infer the install root from sys.prefix when no env var is
   set (Path(sys.prefix).parent for unsloth_studio venvs). Catches
   direct invocations of <STUDIO_HOME>/bin/unsloth that bypass the
   launcher entirely.

unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py also re-exports the resolved
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME via os.environ.setdefault so child processes
(setup script, backend run.py) inherit it.

Backend storage roots (storage_roots.studio_root, cache_root) now
respect the env var via the shared resolver. run.py PID file,
transformers_version.py T5 venvs, and model_config.py vision-check
venv all switch to studio_root() so custom installs are
self-contained.

studio/setup.ps1: T5 sidecar venvs now resolve under $StudioHome
(was $env:USERPROFILE\.unsloth\studio\.venv_t5_*).

studio/setup.sh + studio/setup.ps1: llama.cpp build dir nests under
$STUDIO_HOME / $StudioHome when env-override is active, otherwise
keeps the legacy ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp.

Verified locally:
* studio.conf write block: env-override mode emits the export line;
  default mode does not (byte-identical to today).
* PowerShell heredoc interpolation: correct output for both modes.
* studio_root() resolver: default, UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME, STUDIO_HOME
  alias, and sys.prefix-based inference all return correct paths.
* cache_root() now derives from studio_root().

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* install: tilde expansion + macOS .app stub safe-quoting

Two fixes from running a 25-scenario simulation sweep against install.sh
across path edge cases (spaces, apostrophes, ampersands, pipes,
backslashes, dollar signs, Unicode, trailing slash, relative paths).

1. UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=~/foo was landing as literal '~/foo' (env vars
   are not subject to tilde expansion). Added a POSIX-portable case
   block in install.sh, install.ps1, studio/setup.sh, studio/setup.ps1
   that expands a leading ~ or ~/ to $HOME / $env:USERPROFILE.
   The prefix-removal pattern is single-quoted ('${var#'~/'}') so the
   shell does not tilde-expand the pattern back to $HOME/ before
   matching -- a subtle dash/bash gotcha.

2. macOS .app stub used an unquoted heredoc ('<< STUB_EOF'), so any
   $VAR / backtick / etc in the path would expand at .app launch time.
   Switched to single-quoted heredoc ('<< 'STUB_EOF'') with a
   placeholder + sed substitution + single-quoted shell embedding,
   matching the @@DATA_DIR@@ pattern already used for launch-studio.sh.

Verified: 25/25 simulation scenarios pass on Linux dash + bash,
including paths with $VAR, &, |, \\, ', spaces, and Unicode. End-to-end
install in env-mode + fresh-shell launcher invocation confirmed: studio
binds to /api/health from a clean env, and sys.prefix-based inference
correctly returns the workspace root.

* install: stop accidentally treating default installs as env-override

Reviewer.py 20-runs cycle 1 found a unanimous P1 regression: a default
'unsloth studio update' relocates llama.cpp from ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp
to ~/.unsloth/studio/llama.cpp, because the CLI was re-exporting
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME unconditionally and install.sh / install.ps1 were
passing it into setup.{sh,ps1} unconditionally. The setup scripts
treated the var's mere presence as "env-override mode" and relocated
the llama.cpp build dir away from the legacy path, breaking the
runtime backend's _find_llama_server_binary lookup on default installs.

Fixes:

* unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: _resolve_studio_home now returns
  (path, is_custom). Re-export only when is_custom -- a real env
  override or a sys.prefix inference that resolves to a non-legacy
  path. Default installs leave UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME unset.

* install.sh: gate UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME on $_STUDIO_HOME_REDIRECT == env
  before calling setup.sh. Use 'env $VARS bash setup.sh' so the var
  is set only for the subprocess, never leaked.

* install.ps1: gate $env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME on $StudioRedirectMode
  -eq 'env' before invoking 'unsloth studio setup'. Restore prior
  value in finally block (unset if it wasn't set).

* studio/setup.sh + setup.ps1: decide llama.cpp install root from
  the resolved $STUDIO_HOME (not from env-var presence). If the
  resolved path equals the legacy default ($HOME/.unsloth/studio),
  fall back to ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp. This makes setup robust against
  a stale UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME inherited from a parent process that
  happens to point at the legacy default.

* studio/backend/core/inference/llama_cpp.py:
  - _find_llama_server_binary() now searches studio_root() / llama.cpp
    AND the legacy ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp (de-duped). Custom-root
    installs become discoverable; default installs unaffected.
  - kill_orphaned_servers ownership allowlist also includes
    studio_root() / llama.cpp so custom-root processes are cleanable.

Verified locally:
* 25/25 sim scenarios still pass (path edge cases unchanged).
* setup.sh unit test: default-mode lands UNSLOTH_HOME at $HOME/.unsloth;
  env-mode lands at $STUDIO_HOME.
* Python CLI unit test: default-mode returns is_custom=False and does
  NOT setdefault UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME; env-mode sets is_custom=True.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* install: || exit 1 on STUDIO_HOME subshell (dash set -e gap)

Gemini review feedback: in dash, set -e does not trigger on subshell
failures inside variable assignments. If 'cd -- "$_override" && pwd'
fails, STUDIO_HOME stays empty and DATA_DIR collapses to /share. Add
explicit '|| exit 1' on both install.sh:187 and setup.sh:413.

* install.sh: argv-safe setup invocation for paths with spaces

Cycle 2 reviewer.py 20-runs found a unanimous P1: passing the env-var
through 'env $_STUDIO_ENV_FOR_SETUP' word-splits on whitespace, so a
custom root like '/tmp/Unsloth Studio' becomes 'UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=
/tmp/Unsloth' followed by env trying to exec 'Studio'.

Replaced with a tiny helper that prepends the env-var directly to the
argv (no string-form intermediary), so spaces are preserved as a
single argument. Default-mode invocation skips the env-var entirely.

Verified: 'UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=/tmp/test space/studio' now reaches
setup.sh as a single value.

* studio: tighten sys.prefix inference + Tauri env handling + llama.cpp env

Cycle 3 reviewer.py findings (3 P1s converging):

* sys.prefix inference too broad: a developer venv named 'unsloth_studio'
  was being treated as a custom Studio root. Narrow with an installer-
  sentinel check (presence of share/studio.conf or bin/unsloth shim
  inside the parent dir) in both unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py and
  studio/backend/utils/paths/storage_roots.py.

* Tauri studio/src-tauri/src/process.rs::find_unsloth_binary() hardcoded
  ~/.unsloth/studio. Honor UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / STUDIO_HOME (in that
  priority order) before falling back to legacy.

* unsloth-zoo's GGUF export binds LLAMA_CPP_DEFAULT_DIR at import time
  from UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH. For env-override installs, persist
  UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH alongside UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME in studio.conf
  (Unix), in the generated PowerShell launcher (Windows), and via
  os.environ.setdefault in the Python CLI when running on a custom
  root, so GGUF export uses the custom-root llama.cpp build instead
  of the legacy ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp.

Default behaviour unchanged: no env vars are written to studio.conf
in default mode, no LLAMA_CPP_PATH is set, and the dev-venv inference
falls through to legacy when no installer sentinels are present.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: desktop_auth env-aware + legacy-root llama.cpp consistency

- desktop_auth.rs: honor UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / STUDIO_HOME for the
  .desktop_secret path so Tauri desktop login works against custom-root
  installs instead of always reading ~/.unsloth/studio/auth/.

- install.sh / install.ps1 / unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: when an env
  override resolves to the legacy default ($HOME/.unsloth/studio), set
  UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH to ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp (matching setup.sh /
  setup.ps1's legacy-equality branch). Previously the persisted value
  pointed at $STUDIO_HOME/llama.cpp, which was a non-existent location
  and broke unsloth-zoo's import-time GGUF binding for that edge case.

* studio: tauri studio_root helper + marker-file persistence + ~ expansion

Address cycle-5 reviewer findings:

- Add studio/src-tauri/src/studio_root.rs: shared resolver with
  UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / STUDIO_HOME (priority order), tilde expansion
  (~, ~/..., ~\...), installer-written marker fallback, then
  ~/.unsloth/studio. 5 unit tests cover the expansion paths.

- Tauri lookups now go through the shared resolver:
  - process.rs::find_unsloth_binary
  - desktop_auth.rs::desktop_secret_path
  - main.rs::setup_logging (tauri.log under custom root)
  - commands.rs::open_logs_dir (opens custom root dir)
  - install.rs work_dir uses parent of resolved root (avoids creating
    a stray ~/.unsloth on a custom-root install)

- install.sh / install.ps1 (env-mode only): write
  ~/.unsloth/studio-home marker so the desktop app launched from
  Finder/Start Menu (no shell env inheritance) still resolves the
  custom root.

- install.sh / install.ps1 non-interactive completion: when
  StudioRedirectMode=env, print the absolute custom-root shim path
  since the persistent rc/registry PATH update is intentionally
  skipped in env-override mode.

- unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: replace setdefault() with
  truthy-check so a blank UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH
  in the parent env doesn't suppress the inferred custom root.

40/40 cargo test --bins pass.

* studio: validate marker file + write in --tauri mode + propagate to subprocess

Cycle-6 reviewer follow-ups:

- studio_root.rs marker resolver now validates the persisted path before
  using it. A stale ~/.unsloth/studio-home pointing at a deleted/moved
  workspace is ignored (resolution falls back to the legacy default
  rather than hijacking it). Validation accepts share/studio.conf
  sentinel or bin/unsloth shim. Trailing newline strip uses
  trim_end_matches(['\n','\r']) so paths whose content legitimately has
  leading/trailing spaces survive.

- install.sh / install.ps1: marker write moved out of the launcher
  generation path so it runs before the Tauri-mode early exit. Both
  shell-launcher and Tauri-installed env-mode roots now persist the
  marker. Removed the duplicate marker write that was previously inside
  install.ps1's $studioHomeExport block.

- studio/src-tauri/src/install.rs: pass UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME to the
  installer subprocess (when not already in scope) so app-initiated
  repair / update flows reach the same root the running app uses.

cargo test --bins -- --test-threads=1: 44/44 pass (4 new tests for
marker validation: sentinel accepted, bin shim accepted, empty dir
rejected, missing path rejected).

* studio: fix Tauri legacy-fallback regression + stale marker cleanup

Cycle-7 reviewer follow-ups (regression I introduced in cycle 6):

- studio_root.rs: add StudioRootSource enum + resolve_studio_root_with_source().
  Lets callers distinguish a real custom override (Env / Marker) from the
  legacy fallback (Default).

- studio/src-tauri/src/install.rs: only forward UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME to the
  installer subprocess when the resolution source is Env or Marker. The
  Default fallback must NOT be passed -- install.sh / install.ps1 treat
  any non-empty UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME as env-override mode and would
  relocate DATA_DIR to $STUDIO_HOME/share and _LOCAL_BIN to $STUDIO_HOME/bin
  (regressing default Tauri repair / update flows from the legacy
  ~/.local/share/unsloth and ~/.local/bin).

- install.sh / install.ps1: clear stale marker on default / HOME-redirect
  installs. A user who first installed with UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=/work/studio
  then later reinstalls without env vars no longer has the desktop app
  hijacked by ~/.unsloth/studio-home pointing at the old custom root.

- install.sh / install.ps1: when env mode wins over a redirected
  HOME / USERPROFILE, write the marker into the OS-reported real profile
  home (getent / dscl on Unix; [Environment]::GetFolderPath on Windows)
  so a later desktop launch from the user's normal session still finds
  it. Falls back to the current HOME / USERPROFILE.

cargo test --bins -- --test-threads=1: 45/45 pass (1 new for the source
enum invariants).

* install: scrub stale marker from real-home on HOME-redirect cleanup

Cycle-8 reviewer follow-up: the previous cleanup branch only removed
\$HOME/.unsloth/studio-home, leaving a stale marker in the real
password-database home after a prior env-mode install. A later default
install with redirected HOME / USERPROFILE would still see the desktop
app resolving the old custom root.

- install.sh: compute the real password-database home (via getent /
  dscl) unconditionally, and scrub markers from BOTH \$HOME and the
  real-home in the default / HOME-redirect cleanup branch.

- install.ps1: build a profile-candidate list (current USERPROFILE
  + OS-reported real profile) and remove markers from EVERY candidate
  in the default / profile-redirect cleanup branch.

bash -n + cleanup smoke verified.

* revert: drop Tauri env-var support + marker file mechanism

Keep this PR scoped to shell installer + Python backend env-var support.
Tauri desktop integration with custom Studio roots is deferred to a
separate, focused PR.

Reverts to pre-PR state:
- studio/src-tauri/src/process.rs (find_unsloth_binary)
- studio/src-tauri/src/desktop_auth.rs (auth_secret_path)
- studio/src-tauri/src/main.rs (setup_logging tauri.log path)
- studio/src-tauri/src/commands.rs (open_logs_dir)
- studio/src-tauri/src/install.rs (work_dir + subprocess env)
- studio/src-tauri/src/studio_root.rs DELETED

Removes from install.sh / install.ps1:
- ~/.unsloth/studio-home marker write/read/cleanup
- HOME-redirect-aware marker location logic

What this PR keeps (the original scope):
- install.sh / install.ps1: UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / STUDIO_HOME env-var
  resolver with HOME-redirect detection, tilde expansion, legacy
  fallback. Default installs are byte-identical to pre-PR.
- studio/setup.sh / studio/setup.ps1: legacy-equality llama.cpp path.
- studio.conf / launcher persists UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME +
  UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH for fresh shells (env-mode only).
- unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: env > sys.prefix sentinel > legacy
  resolver, conditional re-export.
- studio/backend/utils/paths/storage_roots.py: same resolver.
- Backend modules use storage_roots (run.py, model_config.py,
  transformers_version.py, llama_cpp.py).

cargo test --bins -- --test-threads=1: 34/34 pass (pre-PR baseline).
bash -n install.sh: clean.

* install: cycle-10 fixes (default launcher, --tauri guard, env-mode shortcuts, win PATH)

- install.sh launcher: default and HOME-redirect installs keep the
  legacy DATA_DIR=\"\$HOME/.local/share/unsloth\" runtime form so a
  later shell with a different \$HOME still resolves DATA_DIR. Only
  env-mode bakes the resolved absolute path. Restores byte-identical
  default behavior.

- install.sh / install.ps1: fail fast when --tauri is combined with
  UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / STUDIO_HOME. The desktop app still resolves
  the legacy ~/.unsloth/studio root, so a custom-root --tauri install
  would yield a desktop app that cannot find its binary or auth
  secret. Print the right alternative.

- install.sh / install.ps1: skip persistent desktop / Start-Menu
  shortcuts in env-override mode. Workspace-scoped installs would
  otherwise leave launchers pointing at a path the user may delete.
  Default and HOME/profile-redirect installs keep the shortcut.

- install.ps1: re-prepend env-override \$ShimDir AFTER
  Refresh-SessionPath. Refresh rebuilds PATH as Machine > User >
  current \$env:Path, so a previously-installed legacy User PATH
  entry would otherwise win precedence over the current-session
  env-override shim.

bash -n install.sh, pwsh parser install.ps1 + setup.ps1: clean.
cargo test --bins -- --test-threads=1: 34/34 (Tauri unchanged).

* install: cycle-11 fixes (env-mode launcher writes, --tauri legacy passthrough, run.py llama path)

- install.sh / install.ps1: env-mode no longer skips the entire
  create_studio_shortcuts / New-StudioShortcuts function. Move the
  early-return INSIDE those functions, just before the persistent
  desktop / Start-Menu shortcut creation. The runtime launcher
  (launch-studio.sh / launch-studio.ps1), studio.conf with
  UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH exports, and the icon
  ARE always written so env-mode shims can resolve via fresh shells.

- install.sh / install.ps1: --tauri guard passes through when the
  override resolves to the legacy default ($HOME/.unsloth/studio /
  %USERPROFILE%\.unsloth\studio). The desktop app already uses that
  path, so explicit-equality is a supported edge case (matches the
  llama.cpp legacy-equality branch).

- studio/backend/run.py: when launched directly (bypassing the
  unsloth CLI), set UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME and UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH
  before the rest of import chain runs so unsloth-zoo's import-time
  LLAMA_CPP_DEFAULT_DIR binding picks up the custom-root build. Only
  set when STUDIO_ROOT is a real custom override; legacy default
  installs leave them unset.

bash -n install.sh, pwsh parser install.ps1: clean.
python ast parse studio/backend/run.py: clean.
cargo test --bins -- --test-threads=1: 34/34 pass (Tauri unchanged).

* install: cycle-12 fixes (--tauri trailing slash + main.py uvicorn env)

- install.sh / install.ps1 --tauri legacy passthrough: strip trailing
  separators before comparing the override to the legacy default.
  Previously UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=\"\$HOME/.unsloth/studio/\" (with
  trailing slash) was rejected even though it resolves to the
  supported legacy root.

- studio/backend/main.py: when launched directly via
  \`uvicorn main:app\` from a custom-root venv (bypassing both
  unsloth_cli and run.py), export UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME and
  UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH before any unsloth-zoo import so its
  import-time LLAMA_CPP_DEFAULT_DIR binding picks up the custom-root
  build. Only sets when STUDIO_ROOT is a real custom override.

bash -n install.sh, pwsh parser install.ps1, python ast main.py: clean.
Smoke probe: UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=\$HOME/.unsloth/studio/ install.sh --tauri
no longer exits with the unsupported-custom-root error.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* install.ps1: skip CWD-relative venv migration in env-override mode

The legacy ~/unsloth_studio venv migration path on Windows reads
%USERPROFILE%\unsloth_studio\Scripts\python.exe (a fixed home-relative
path). Under env-override mode this would Move-Item the user's
pre-existing default-install venv into $StudioHome\unsloth_studio,
breaking the default install and contaminating the workspace root.

Gate the migration on $StudioRedirectMode -ne 'env' so workspace-scoped
installs leave the user's default-install venv untouched.

No Linux equivalent: install.sh migrates from \$STUDIO_HOME/.venv which
is already env-mode-aware (points at the workspace root, not \$HOME).

* install: cycle-14 fixes (Tauri env scrub + setup.ps1 missing-root error)

Tauri does not honor UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / STUDIO_HOME / UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH
yet -- the desktop app's Rust paths use the legacy ~/.unsloth/studio root.
If the user's shell has these env vars set, spawned Python subprocesses would
diverge from the Rust paths (custom-root Python <-> legacy-root Rust).

Scrub the three env vars at all Tauri subprocess spawn sites:
- process.rs: backend launch
- desktop_auth.rs: provision-desktop-auth subprocess
- install.rs: install.sh / install.ps1 invoked from the desktop app
  (also prevents the --tauri guard from rejecting an inherited override).

setup.ps1: when UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME points at a non-existent directory,
'Resolve-Path -LiteralPath' threw a confusing PSObject error under
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop". Test-Path the override first and emit a
friendly "run install.ps1 to create the install root" message instead.

* install: cycle-15 fixes (preserve UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH + add update.rs scrub)

UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH is a pre-existing custom-llama.cpp-directory override
the Python backend (studio/backend/core/inference/llama_cpp.py) and unsloth-zoo
intentionally support. It is unrelated to the Studio install root. Cycle 14
over-scrubbed it from the Tauri spawn sites, regressing desktop GGUF/llama.cpp
workflows for users who set it in their shell.

- process.rs / desktop_auth.rs / install.rs: stop scrubbing
  UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH; only scrub UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME and STUDIO_HOME.
- update.rs: missed Tauri spawn site -- add the same UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME /
  STUDIO_HOME scrub so 'unsloth studio update' from the desktop app updates
  the legacy-root install Tauri actually manages.

Verified: cargo test --bins -- --test-threads=1 -> 34/34 pass.

* install.sh: document apostrophe-escape derivation inline

The shell quoting at install.sh:642 / 659 / 679 / 680 / 823 has been
flagged as broken across multiple review cycles, but every end-to-end
verification (DATA_DIR=\"a b's&c|d\$e\" -> generated launcher -> source ->
recovered exact input) passes. The proposed "8 backslash" fix would
double the escape and actually break what currently works.

Strengthen the inline comments to spell out the derivation:
- shell pattern \"s/'/'\\\\''/g\" passes \"s/'/'\\''/g\" to sed (\\\\ -> \\)
- sed replacement '\\'' yields close-quote / escaped-quote / open-quote
- stage 2 (\\, &, |) only needed where the value is then sed-replaced
  into a launcher template via s|@@DATA_DIR@@|VALUE|g

studio.conf is written via printf, not sed, so it only needs stage 1.

No behavior change, only inline doc to head off future false positives.

* install/setup .ps1: use -LiteralPath for $StudioHome-derived paths

Pre-PR, $StudioHome was hardcoded to %USERPROFILE%\.unsloth\studio --
no wildcard characters possible. The PR introduces UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME /
STUDIO_HOME, so $StudioHome (and every path derived from it: $VenvDir,
$VenvPyExe, $UnslothExe, $UnslothHome, $LlamaCppDir, $VenvT5_*, etc.)
can now contain bracket characters that PowerShell would interpret as
wildcards.

Reproducer (from cycle 17 review 20):
    pwsh> Test-Path 'studio[abc]/Scripts/python.exe'
    False
    pwsh> Test-Path -LiteralPath 'studio[abc]/Scripts/python.exe'
    True

Switch the relevant Test-Path / Remove-Item / New-Item / Move-Item calls
in install.ps1 and studio/setup.ps1 to -LiteralPath. Sites where the
path is fixed (the shim under %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\WindowsApps,
$RepoRoot from -PSCommandPath) keep the wildcard-aware form.

* install/setup .ps1: fix New-Item -LiteralPath regression from cycle 17

Cycle 17 added -LiteralPath to all $StudioHome-derived path operations,
but New-Item has no -LiteralPath parameter (verified pwsh 7.6 syntax:
"New-Item [-Path] <string[]> [-ItemType <string>] ..."). Every directory-
creation site would throw "A parameter cannot be found that matches
parameter name 'LiteralPath'" at runtime, blocking T5 sidecar setup,
llama.cpp parent creation, and StudioHome creation.

Likewise, "Split-Path -LiteralPath $X -Parent" cannot mix LiteralPath
with -Parent (separate parameter sets). The default LiteralPath mode
already returns the parent.

Switch to [System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($X), which natively
takes a literal path, and drop the trailing -Parent on Split-Path.

Verified end-to-end on a bracketed path "/tmp/...[abc]":
- CreateDirectory: created
- Test-Path -LiteralPath: detects
- nested CreateDirectory(Split-Path -LiteralPath ...): works

* install/setup .ps1: extend -LiteralPath sweep to remaining \$StudioHome paths

Cycle 17/18 missed several wildcard-aware operations on user-controlled
\$StudioHome-derived paths. Reviewers identified remaining sites:

install.ps1:
- \$UnslothExePath (Test-Path / Resolve-Path) at the shortcut creator
- \$VenvDir (Get-ChildItem) at the no-torch-runtime resolver
- \$ShimDir (New-Item Directory -- replaced with .NET CreateDirectory)
- \$ShimExe (Test-Path / Remove-Item / re-prepend guards) -- the shim
  lives at \$StudioHome\\bin\\unsloth.exe in env-override mode, so it
  inherits bracket sensitivity from \$StudioHome.
- \$UnslothExe (Copy-Item fallback) when HardLink fails.

studio/setup.ps1:
- \$LlamaServerBin (Test-Path) at the prebuilt-bundle / source-build
  validation gates (3 sites). \$LlamaServerBin lives under \$BuildDir
  under \$LlamaCppDir under \$UnslothHome under \$StudioHome.

New-Item HardLink keeps -Path because creating a non-existent target
with brackets succeeds (verified via direct pwsh smoke test).

* install: cycle-20 fixes (more setup.ps1 -LiteralPath + shell-quote launch hints)

setup.ps1: extend -LiteralPath sweep to remaining \$BuildDir-derived paths
that the cycle-19 commit missed:
- \$CmakeCacheFile (Test-Path + Select-String -Path)
- \$buildTmp (10 Test-Path / Remove-Item sites in source-build cleanup)
- \$QuantizeBin (Test-Path)
- \$altBin (Test-Path)

These all live under \$BuildDir -> \$LlamaCppDir -> \$UnslothHome ->
\$StudioHome, which is now user-controlled via UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME.
Bracket characters in the override would silently skip rebuild
detection or leave stale build artifacts.

install.sh: shell-quote the launch-instruction substep lines for env-
override mode. UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME values containing spaces or
apostrophes (e.g. "/tmp/O'Brien Studio") would print copy-paste-
unsafe commands -- the install succeeded but the printed launch
instructions split at the space. Now wraps with the canonical
'\\''-style escape so the printed lines parse with bash -n.

Verified end-to-end:
- printed shim line: '/tmp/O'\''Brien Studio/bin/unsloth' studio ...
- bash -n on the printed line passes.

* install.ps1: -LiteralPath for macOS-stub-launcher \$appDir-derived paths

The shortcut/launcher generator at install.ps1:418-693 writes the
stub launcher, .vbs, and icon under \$appDir = \$StudioDataDir, which in
env-override mode is \$StudioHome\share. Cycle 17/19/20 missed the
following wildcard-aware ops on these paths:

- Test-Path \$appDir (with New-Item Directory swap to .NET CreateDirectory)
- Set-Content -Path \$launcherVbs (for the WSH .vbs stub)
- Test-Path / Copy-Item \$bundledIcon (bundled icon copy)
- Test-Path / Remove-Item \$iconPath (icon header validation)

In env-override mode \$StudioHome can contain bracket characters;
without -LiteralPath the .vbs write fails outright and the icon
validation can either skip a present icon or fail to delete a
malformed one. (The COM shortcut creation downstream returns early
in env-override mode, so its path values don't need this treatment.)

* install: don't override pre-existing UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH in launchers

Cycle 14/15 established UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH as a pre-existing
custom-llama.cpp-directory override the Python backend and unsloth-zoo
intentionally support, independent of the Studio install root.

The launchers (studio.conf sourced by Unix launch-studio.sh, and the
PowerShell launch-studio.ps1) were unconditionally re-exporting it,
which silently overrides a user's pre-existing value when they invoke
the launcher from a shell where UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH is already set.

Make the assignment conditional in both launchers:

install.sh studio.conf:
  if [ -z "\${UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH:-}" ]; then
      export UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH='...'
  fi

install.ps1 launch-studio.ps1:
  if (-not \$env:UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH) {
      \$env:UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH = '...'
  }

UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME stays unconditional: the launcher is bound to a
specific install, so its STUDIO_HOME must always match that install.

* install.sh: harden --tauri legacy resolver against CDPATH and symlinks

Reviewer cycle 23 (inst 19) noted that the bare \`cd -- ... && pwd\` form
in the --tauri legacy comparison can echo a CDPATH-prefixed path when the
user has CDPATH set in their environment, contaminating the resolved
absolute path used in the legacy-equality check.

Switch to \`CDPATH= cd -P -- ... && pwd -P\` so:
- CDPATH= clears the cd-prefix-echo behavior
- -P / pwd -P resolves any symlinks to a canonical path

No behavior change for users without CDPATH set; correctness fix for
users who have it set in their shell.

* install + llama_cpp backend: cycle-24 hardening

Three real findings from cycle 24 reviewers:

1. install.sh:231 + studio/setup.sh:413 -- main \$STUDIO_HOME
   resolvers used the same bare \`cd -- ... && pwd\` form that cycle 23
   only fixed for the --tauri guard. Switch both to:
       \$(CDPATH= cd -P -- "\$override" && pwd -P)
   so relative custom-root values don't get CDPATH-prefixed or have
   the cd-on-CDPATH stdout newline contaminate the captured value.

2. install.sh --tauri legacy root used logical \$HOME/.unsloth/studio
   while the override side was canonicalized via pwd -P. A symlinked
   \$HOME (e.g. /home/alice -> /u/alice) made the comparison fail even
   when both sides pointed at the same directory. Canonicalize the
   legacy side too when the dir exists.

3. studio/backend/core/inference/llama_cpp.py:_find_llama_server_binary
   searched \$STUDIO_HOME/llama.cpp first then ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp
   in default-mode installs. setup.sh / setup.ps1 only install llama.cpp
   under \$STUDIO_HOME/llama.cpp in env-override mode; in default mode
   it always lives at ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp. The post-PR search would
   pick up a stale partial install at ~/.unsloth/studio/llama.cpp over
   the real legacy binary.

   Mirror setup's legacy-equality check: when studio_root() resolves
   equal to ~/.unsloth/studio, search ONLY the legacy ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp.
   Otherwise (env-override custom root), search custom first, legacy
   fallback.

* install + setup: canonicalize legacy-equality comparison sites

Cycle 24 made \$STUDIO_HOME canonical via 'CDPATH= cd -P -- ... && pwd -P',
but the legacy-equality comparison sites still used the bare logical
"\$HOME/.unsloth/studio" string. With a symlinked \$HOME (e.g.
/home/alice -> /u/alice), the comparison fails even when both sides
point at the same dir, and llama.cpp ends up under a custom-root path
the Python backend's legacy comparison cannot find.

Reviewer cycle 25 inst 2 reproduced this with HOME=/tmp/link -> /tmp/real
and UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=\$HOME/.unsloth/studio: setup.sh resolves
UNSLOTH_HOME to /tmp/real/.unsloth/studio while the backend search
resolves both physically equal and looks at /tmp/link/.unsloth/llama.cpp.

Canonicalize the legacy side at all four sites:
- install.sh:695 (create_studio_shortcuts llama.cpp path)
- studio/setup.sh:577 (UNSLOTH_HOME selection)
- install.ps1:462 (launcher UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH path)
- studio/setup.ps1:1829 (UnslothHome selection)

Apply CDPATH= cd -P -- ... && pwd -P (Unix) or Resolve-Path -LiteralPath
(Windows) when the legacy dir exists. unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py
already does this via Path.resolve().

* llama_cpp: gate _kill_orphaned_servers studio-root allowlist on env-override

Cycle 24 fixed _find_llama_server_binary to only search
\$STUDIO_HOME/llama.cpp when STUDIO_HOME is a real env override (not
the legacy default), but the symmetric _kill_orphaned_servers
allowlist still appended _sr() / "llama.cpp" unconditionally.

In default mode _sr() resolves to ~/.unsloth/studio, so
~/.unsloth/studio/llama.cpp would be treated as a Studio-owned install
root for the orphan-kill scan even though the default installer does
not own that path. A llama-server process running there from a
different tool or a stale partial install would be killed.

Apply the same legacy-equality check used in _find_llama_server_binary
and the install/setup scripts: only add _sr()/"llama.cpp" to the
allowlist when STUDIO_HOME != legacy default.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* setup.sh + setup.ps1: canonicalize both sides of legacy-equality check

Proactive audit pass found one real asymmetry the cycle-by-cycle
review process had not yet flagged:

- install.sh:704 / install.ps1:469 are gated on env-mode and only
  run when STUDIO_HOME has already been canonicalized (cycle 24).
  Symmetric.
- studio/setup.sh:577 / studio/setup.ps1:1829 run UNCONDITIONALLY,
  including in default mode. In default mode STUDIO_HOME is set to
  the bare logical \$HOME/.unsloth/studio (setup.sh:416) or
  Join-Path \$env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\\studio" (setup.ps1:1480).
  Cycle 25 canonicalized only the legacy side, creating an
  asymmetry under symlinked \$HOME / junctioned %USERPROFILE%.

Result of the asymmetry: a default-mode install on a host with
\$HOME=/tmp/link -> /tmp/real treats the legacy default as a custom
root, putting llama.cpp at \$STUDIO_HOME/llama.cpp instead of
~/.unsloth/llama.cpp -- and the Python backend's _find_llama_server_binary
(which uses .resolve() on both sides) then can't find the install.

Fix: canonicalize STUDIO_HOME on the fly at the comparison site, in
both setup.sh and setup.ps1. Symmetric with the now-canonicalized
legacy side from cycle 25, regardless of which mode set STUDIO_HOME.

The other two comparison sites (install.sh:704, install.ps1:469) are
already symmetric because they only run when STUDIO_HOME comes from
the env-override resolution path that already does pwd -P / Resolve-Path.

unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py + studio/backend/run.py + main.py +
llama_cpp.py already use .resolve() on both sides -- symmetric.

* install.ps1: env-override resolution uses .NET API for literal paths

Gemini code-review (review 4177641398, commit 2ea2c91) caught two
remaining New-Item -Path sites in the env-override resolution block
that the cycle 18 sweep missed:

- Line 123: New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path \$envOverride
- Line 132: New-Item -ItemType File -Path \$probe (writability test)

Both use -Path which interprets square brackets as wildcards. For a
user with UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=C:\\workspaces\\studio[abc], both calls
would fail before the install starts. New-Item also has no
-LiteralPath in PowerShell 5.1.

Replace both with the .NET API:
- [System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory(\$envOverride)
- [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText(\$probe, "") -- closes the file
  handle before the Remove-Item below.

End-to-end verified with /tmp/test-envoverride-[abc]-* path:
CreateDirectory + WriteAllText + Test-Path -LiteralPath all work.

* comments: condense multiline blocks added by this PR

Across the 27-cycle review process, comments accumulated as multiline
blocks explaining each fix's history (cycle numbers, prior bugs,
reviewer rationale). Compress every block to 1-2 lines that capture
just the WHY, dropping cycle references and history that belongs in
the PR description / commit log instead.

Net: 268 deletions / 124 insertions (-144 lines) of comments only.
Behavior unchanged. Verified: bash -n, pwsh parser, python ast.parse,
cargo check all pass.

* install.ps1: use 'return' over 'exit 1' for Install-UnslothStudio bail-outs

Per Gemini review #4177659001: when users run install.ps1 via
'irm ... | iex', 'exit 1' inside the function terminates the entire
PowerShell process and closes the user's terminal. 'return' bails out
of the function while keeping the shell open, matching existing error
sites at lines 34, 50, 57.

Three sites fixed: --tauri+env-override guard, env-override mkdir/access
failure, and write-probe failure. The 'exit' calls at lines 591/611
are inside a generated launcher here-string (a separate top-level .ps1
that runs as its own process), so they correctly stay as 'exit'.

* install.{sh,ps1}: address Gemini review #4177680451

Three medium fixes:

1. install.sh redirection detection: canonicalize both sides of the
   $HOME vs passwd-DB comparison via 'CDPATH= cd -P -- ... && pwd -P'
   so a trailing slash on $HOME (or symlink-vs-realpath mismatch with
   getent/dscl output) doesn't misfire the redirection branch.

2. install.sh shim symlink: 'ln -sf' into an existing directory creates
   the link INSIDE it ($_LOCAL_BIN/unsloth/unsloth instead of the
   intended file). Pre-strip a real (non-symlink) directory at
   $_LOCAL_BIN/unsloth before linking.

3. install.ps1 ShimExe: add -Recurse to Remove-Item so the launcher
   refresh recovers if $ShimExe somehow exists as a directory rather
   than a file (would otherwise drop into the catch and skip the
   shim update).

* install.ps1: use 'throw' over 'return' for fatal validation failures

Cycle 28 reviewer.py (12/8 RC/APPROVE) caught a regression introduced
by the previous Gemini-review fix (#4177659001 -> commit 393e676b).
'return' inside Install-UnslothStudio kept iex'd terminals alive but
made 'pwsh -File install.ps1' exit with code 0 on fatal validation
failures (--tauri+custom-root rejected, STUDIO_HOME unwritable, etc.),
so CI / wrapper scripts treated failed installs as successful.

'throw' satisfies both constraints:
- pwsh -File install.ps1: exits with code 1 (CI sees failure)
- irm | iex: shows error to user, does NOT close the host terminal

Three sites: --tauri+env-override guard, mkdir/access failure,
write-probe failure. Verified throw -> exit code 1 under pwsh -File.

* install.ps1 launcher: single-quote child -Command path

Cycle 28 P2 finding: the generated launch-studio.ps1 builds the child
PowerShell -Command string with the executable path inside double
quotes, so a custom Studio root containing PowerShell metacharacters
(\$, backtick) re-expands in the child shell. Example:
D:\work\\\$job\studio -> child reparses \$job and runs the wrong path.

Fix: single-quote the path inside the child command and double any
apostrophes (PowerShell's literal-quote-escape form) so paths like
"O'Brien Studio & x|y" or "C:\work\\\$bad\studio" survive verbatim.

* install: harden custom Studio root handling

- install.sh shim refresh: refuse to recursively delete a real directory
  at $_LOCAL_BIN/unsloth before creating the symlink. The previous rm -rf
  could destroy unrelated user data living at that path.
- install.ps1 shim refresh: drop -Recurse from Remove-Item on $ShimExe and
  refuse early when the shim path is a directory; mirrors the install.sh
  guard so a directory at $StudioHome\bin\unsloth.exe is not blown away.
- install.ps1 PATH wiring: remove the redundant first $ShimDir prepend in
  env-override mode; the post-Refresh-SessionPath prepend is the one that
  takes effect, and the duplicate left $ShimDir in $env:Path twice.
- install.ps1 manual launch instructions: single-quote the printed shim
  and Activate.ps1 paths so '$' / backtick metacharacters in custom roots
  do not reparse when the user copies and pastes the command.
- studio/setup.sh: validate writability of UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME with the
  same [ -w ] check install.sh already has, so a read-only override fails
  with a clear message instead of an obscure uv pip permission error.
- Drop the STUDIO_HOME alias everywhere (storage_roots.py, studio.py,
  install.sh, studio/setup.sh, install.ps1, studio/setup.ps1). The name
  is too generic and an ambient STUDIO_HOME from unrelated tooling could
  silently redirect the install. Only UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME is honored.
- unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: defer UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH
  re-export from import time into a helper invoked by the studio app
  callback. Importing the module no longer mutates os.environ as a side
  effect, so test runners and CLI introspection stop leaking those vars
  into unrelated subprocesses.
- studio/backend/core/inference/llama_cpp.py: replace set-mutation inside
  list comprehension with an explicit dedup loop for readability.

* install: harden custom Studio root edge cases

- install.ps1 shim refresh: move the directory-collision preflight outside
  the lock-handling try/catch. The previous throw inside the try block was
  swallowed by the surrounding catch and downgraded to a "Continuing with
  the existing launcher" warning, leaving the install in a broken state
  with no usable shim on disk.
- storage_roots.py / unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: tighten the bin-shim
  sentinel from .exists() to .is_file(). A directory at the candidate
  bin/unsloth (or bin/unsloth.exe) path would otherwise false-positive
  the venv inference and pick the wrong Studio root.
- storage_roots.py / unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: wrap the env-var
  override Path(...).expanduser().resolve() in try/except (OSError, ValueError),
  matching the defensive pattern already used in studio/backend/main.py
  and studio/backend/run.py. An invalid override (unresolvable network
  drive, bad characters) now falls back to the un-resolved path instead
  of crashing at import time.

* install: fail fast on missing custom root, allow brackets in shim path

- install.ps1 shim hardlink: switch the New-Item -ItemType HardLink call
  from -Path to -LiteralPath so a custom Studio root containing bracket
  characters does not fail under PowerShell's wildcard-aware -Path
  parameter. Matches the -LiteralPath usage on every other Test-Path /
  Remove-Item / Copy-Item call against the same shim path.
- studio/setup.sh override branch: replace the silent mkdir -p of the
  override directory with an existence check that exits 1 with a clear
  message. setup.sh runs against an existing install (via 'unsloth
  studio update'), so a typo in UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME must not materialize
  an empty workspace dir. Brings the Unix flow in line with setup.ps1,
  which already errors on a missing override root.

* llama_cpp: scope orphan-server kill to the active install root

_kill_orphaned_servers used to unconditionally include the legacy
~/.unsloth/llama.cpp tree in install_roots, even when the running
Studio is in env-override mode and operates out of a custom root.
On a single OS user running both a default-install Studio and a
custom-root Studio concurrently, the custom Studio would kill the
default Studio's llama-server during startup orphan cleanup.

Hoist _is_custom_root out of the import try/catch so the legacy-
append decision sees it (default to False on ImportError so default
mode behaviour is unchanged), and gate the legacy ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp
append on `not _is_custom_root`.

* install: harden custom-root .venv migration and shim hardlink

- install.sh / install.ps1 OLD-layout .venv migration: gate on
  default-mode only. Without the guard, pointing UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME at a
  workspace that already has .venv (e.g. an unrelated Python project)
  caused the torch validation to fail and the installer to recursively
  remove the user's project venv. Mirrors the existing env-mode skip on
  the CWD-relative venv migration immediately below.
- install.ps1 shim hardlink: revert to New-Item -ItemType HardLink -Path.
  -LiteralPath is not accepted on the HardLink ItemType in any PowerShell
  version, so the previous form always threw and silently fell back to
  Copy-Item, breaking hardlink-update propagation. Bracket characters in
  $ShimExe are still defended by the directory-collision preflight added
  earlier.
- storage_roots.py / unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: strip whitespace
  from the UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME env var before the truthy check so a
  blank "   " override does not become a real path with trailing spaces
  (which would silently break every downstream Studio path operation).

* Studio paths: tolerate stat / resolve failures during root inference

- storage_roots._infer_studio_home_from_venv: wrap the share/studio.conf
  and bin/shim is_file() sentinel checks in try/except OSError. A
  PermissionError on a restricted candidate dir would otherwise propagate
  out of studio_root() and crash module import in run.py / main.py /
  transformers_version.py / model_config.py at server startup.
- llama_cpp._kill_orphaned_servers: broaden the studio_root() guard from
  ImportError-only to (ImportError, OSError, ValueError) so transient
  resolve / sentinel failures do not crash the orphan-killer at server
  startup. Matches _find_llama_server_binary's existing pattern.
- llama_cpp._find_llama_server_binary: nest the inner resolve() in its
  own try/except and fall back to unresolved-path comparison instead of
  dropping the custom search root entirely. A transient resolve() error
  on the legacy path no longer loses the custom-root llama.cpp lookup.

* Add Studio install-root resilience tests

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: isolate custom-root installs from default-install state

- llama.cpp discovery in env-override mode no longer falls back to the
  legacy ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp tree. The orphan-cleanup path already
  excludes that root in custom mode; aligning discovery prevents a
  custom-root Studio from launching a sibling install's binary it then
  refuses to manage. Users who want a shared build set
  UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH explicitly.
- Generated POSIX launcher (install.sh heredoc) namespaces LOCK_DIR with
  a hash of DATA_DIR and persists the launched port to
  $DATA_DIR/studio.port; in env-override mode the fast-path attaches only
  to a port we ourselves wrote, never to a sibling Studio that happens
  to be healthy on 8888..8908.
- Generated Windows launcher (install.ps1 heredoc) bakes a per-install
  $portFile and SHA-256-suffixed mutex name, mirroring the POSIX side;
  Find-HealthyStudioPort uses the port file in env-override mode.
- studio/setup.sh and studio/setup.ps1 require an .unsloth-studio-owned
  marker before deleting $STUDIO_HOME/.venv_t5*, $STUDIO_HOME/llama.cpp,
  and the sidecar T5 venvs in env-override mode. The marker is dropped
  after fresh creation so subsequent runs of 'unsloth studio update'
  proceed cleanly. Mirrors the existing .venv guard in install.sh.
- Wrap bare Path.resolve() calls on the legacy STUDIO_HOME constant in
  studio/backend/main.py, studio/backend/run.py, and
  unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py in the same try/except (OSError,
  ValueError) used adjacently, so a restricted parent or recursive
  symlink on $HOME does not crash module import / CLI startup.

* Studio: guard env-mode workspace against destructive cleanup

- install.sh and install.ps1 unconditionally rm -rf / Remove-Item the
  new-layout $STUDIO_HOME/unsloth_studio when it has a python; in
  env-override mode that path is a user-chosen workspace, mirroring
  the .venv migration concern the .venv branch already guards. Refuse
  to remove an existing $STUDIO_HOME/unsloth_studio that lacks Studio
  sentinels (share/studio.conf or bin/unsloth).
- studio/setup.ps1 only checked Test-Path -PathType Container on the
  custom root; setup.sh and install.ps1 both also write-probe via
  WriteAllText / Remove-Item. Add the matching probe so 'unsloth
  studio update' against an ACL-restricted root fails fast with a
  clear message instead of erroring later while creating sidecar
  venvs.

* Add Studio install/setup workspace-isolation tests

* Studio: tighten installer rationale comments

- install.sh: collapse a 5-line restatement into 3 lines, naming
  env-mode behavior up front and the byte-identical pre-override
  fallback after.
- install.ps1: correct misleading hardlink comment that claimed the
  directory-collision preflight guards against wildcard expansion;
  bracket characters in $ShimExe still glob-expand here, with the
  Copy-Item -LiteralPath fallback handling them.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Split: keep only 2 file(s)

* Studio: harden env-mode workspace guards across installers and update path

Tightens the UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME custom-root protections so destructive
installer paths cannot displace unrelated user data when the override
points at a workspace.

install.sh / install.ps1: env-mode sentinel that gates rm -rf $VENV_DIR /
Remove-Item $VenvDir now requires share/studio.conf or the bin/unsloth(.exe)
shim to be a real file or symlink. Previously a directory at bin/unsloth or
bin\unsloth.exe satisfied the check (-e and bare Test-Path accept any path
type), so a workspace with unrelated content under unsloth_studio plus a
sibling directory at bin/unsloth could be wiped.

studio/setup.ps1: stale-venv rebuild branch now mirrors install.ps1's
env-mode guard before Remove-Item -LiteralPath $VenvDir -Recurse -Force.
Without this, "unsloth studio update" pointed at a custom workspace whose
unsloth_studio venv fails torch validation deletes the venv even when the
root carries no Studio sentinels.

studio/setup.sh / studio/setup.ps1: prebuilt llama.cpp install path now
calls _assert_studio_owned_or_absent / Assert-StudioOwnedOrAbsent before
invoking install_llama_prebuilt.py, and writes the .unsloth-studio-owned
marker on success. install_llama_prebuilt.py uses os.replace() to move
any existing install_dir aside before staging, so an unrelated
$STUDIO_HOME/llama.cpp could otherwise be displaced before the existing
source-build ownership guard ever ran.

* Studio: gate ownership guards on canonical custom-root and add venv marker

Tightens UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME ownership semantics so they fire only for a
genuinely custom root, never for an explicit override that resolves to the
legacy default. Adds an in-VENV marker that lets a partial install be
repaired and provides a strong primary sentinel for the deletion guard.

studio/setup.sh + studio/setup.ps1: hoist the canonical $STUDIO_HOME vs
legacy-default comparison so it sits next to the marker definition, derive
_STUDIO_HOME_IS_CUSTOM / $StudioHomeIsCustom once, and gate the
_assert_studio_owned_or_absent / Assert-StudioOwnedOrAbsent helpers and the
prebuilt llama.cpp marker writes on that flag instead of raw env-var
presence. UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=$HOME/.unsloth/studio (legacy override) no
longer trips the guard for pre-PR T5 sidecar venvs or llama.cpp dirs that
predate the .unsloth-studio-owned marker. The duplicate canonical block
inside the llama.cpp section is removed; the new flag is reused.

studio/setup.ps1: Assert-StudioOwnedOrAbsent's marker check now requires
-PathType Leaf so a directory at .unsloth-studio-owned cannot satisfy it.
The in-place git-sync branch in the source-build path now calls
Mark-StudioOwned after a successful sync so a later prebuilt-update path
does not fail Assert-StudioOwnedOrAbsent on the same root.

install.sh + install.ps1: write $VENV_DIR/.unsloth-studio-owned right after
uv venv succeeds and accept it as the primary sentinel in the env-mode
deletion guard. This recovers from a partial install that was previously
unrepairable, and is a stronger sentinel than sibling shim files (the
marker is inside the venv that is about to be wiped, so an unrelated
workspace cannot accidentally satisfy it).

install.sh: drop the standalone -L test on $STUDIO_HOME/bin/unsloth in the
deletion guard. -L returns true for any symlink including symlinks to
directories and broken symlinks; -f already accepts the legitimate
file-targeted symlink shape created by ln -s at install.sh:1864.

* Studio: close residual workspace-isolation gaps for custom roots

Four follow-on hardenings that close the remaining cross-root leaks the
custom-root install plumbing still left open.

studio/setup.ps1 in-place git-sync: when the source-build path finds an
existing $LlamaCppDir/.git, it ran git remote set-url, checkout -B, and
clean -fdx in place before any ownership check. The previous fix marked
the tree as Studio-owned AFTER the sync but did not guard the BEFORE
case, so an unrelated workspace .git could be silently rewritten on the
first source-build under a custom UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME. Add the same
Assert-StudioOwnedOrAbsent guard already used by the prebuilt path and
the temp-dir swap path (gated on $StudioHomeIsCustom for parity).

Launcher port-file workspace isolation: the env-mode launchers' fast
path attached to any backend listening on the cached port that returned
a healthy /api/health, even when that backend belonged to a different
install root. studio/backend/main.py /api/health now returns the
resolved studio_root; install.sh _check_health and install.ps1
Test-StudioHealth verify it against UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME when set, so a
stale studio.port pointing at a sibling Studio is rejected instead of
opening the wrong UI.

studio/src-tauri preflight + commands: the Tauri desktop app stays on
the legacy root by design. process.rs / install.rs / desktop_auth.rs /
update.rs already strip UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME and STUDIO_HOME from their
CLI subprocesses, but preflight.rs run_cli_probe / probe_cli_capability
and commands.rs check_install_status did not, so a desktop launch from
a shell carrying those env vars produced status reflecting a different
root than the desktop manages. Mirror the existing scrub.

install.sh shim install: the previous `rm -f -- $_shim_path; ln -s ...`
pair leaves a window with no shim if interrupted. Use ln -sfn for an
atomic replace; the -n flag prevents descent into a symlink-to-directory
target (the existing directory guard above already rejects a real dir).

* Studio: replace launcher root verify with hex digest baked at install time

The previous launcher identity check returned the absolute resolved Studio
install root from /api/health and matched it against $UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME
in the launcher. Three problems that this commit closes:

- POSIX launcher used a raw bash `case` against the JSON-encoded value, so
  paths containing characters that JSON escapes (e.g. /tmp/back\slash,
  /tmp/O"Brien) caused the launcher to reject its own healthy backend.
- /api/health is unauthenticated and Studio supports `-H 0.0.0.0`, so any
  reachable client could read the absolute install path (username, home
  dir, workspace name, CI checkout path).
- The verification was gated on $UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME being set at runtime,
  so a default-mode launcher would attach to a sibling env-mode Studio
  listening on the same port instead of starting its own.

The fix replaces the raw path with a SHA-256 hex digest computed at install
time and baked into the generated launcher (mirroring how @@DATA_DIR@@ is
substituted today):

studio/backend/main.py: /api/health now returns `studio_root_id =
sha256(str(_studio_root()))` instead of the raw `studio_root` path.

install.sh: computes `_css_studio_root_id` once from $STUDIO_HOME using
python3, bakes `_EXPECTED_STUDIO_ROOT_ID='@@STUDIO_ROOT_ID@@'` into the
launcher heredoc, and adds `s|@@STUDIO_ROOT_ID@@|...|g` to the existing
sed pipeline for ALL modes (env / home / default). _check_health verifies
the baked id substring-matches the JSON response. Hex-only so no shell or
sed escape corner cases.

install.ps1: same shape on Windows. SHA256 the $StudioHome bytes, lower
hex, bake `$_ExpectedStudioRootId = '...'` into the launcher heredoc.
Test-StudioHealth now compares `$resp.studio_root_id -eq
$_ExpectedStudioRootId` unconditionally (no special-case for env-mode).

Default-mode launchers also bake their expected id, so two coexisting
Studio installs on the same machine can no longer cross-attach.

* Studio: harden launcher root-id and split install-time mode from runtime env

- install.sh launcher: compute studio_root_id with the venv Python (uv-managed
  systems may not have system python3) and canonicalize STUDIO_HOME with
  cd -P/pwd -P so default and home-redirect modes match the backend's
  Path(sys.prefix).resolve() canonicalization. Fail fast instead of silently
  baking an empty discriminator.
- install.sh launcher heredoc: gate PORT_FILE / namespaced LOCK_DIR on a baked
  install-time mode flag (@@INSTALLED_IS_ENV_MODE@@) instead of the runtime
  UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME variable so a sourced custom-root studio.conf cannot flip
  a default-mode launcher into env-mode behavior with stale state.
- studio/backend/main.py: cache the studio_root_id digest at module load so
  /api/health does not recompute hashlib + filesystem probes on every poll.
- studio/backend/core/inference/llama_cpp.py: widen the studio_root() probe
  except clause from ImportError to (ImportError, OSError, ValueError) so it
  matches the sibling _kill_orphaned_servers handler and tolerates Path.resolve
  failures from broken symlinks or odd codecs.

* Studio: align launcher root-id digest with backend canonicalization

- studio/backend/main.py: hash the already-resolved _STUDIO_ROOT_RESOLVED
  instead of recomputing str(_studio_root()); the default fallback in
  storage_roots returns Path.home()/.unsloth/studio without .resolve(), so
  on systems where $HOME is a symlink (NFS / AFS / Docker) the cached
  digest now matches install.sh's cd -P/pwd -P canonicalization and the
  launcher no longer rejects its own healthy backend.
- install.ps1: canonicalize $StudioHome via Resolve-Path before the SHA256
  compute (env-mode already resolves at line 121, only default and profile
  branches were raw); a junctioned USERPROFILE now produces the same digest
  the backend computes via Path.resolve() for the same install.
- install.sh launcher template: substitute the non-user-controlled
  @@STUDIO_ROOT_ID@@ and @@INSTALLED_IS_ENV_MODE@@ placeholders before the
  user-controlled @@DATA_DIR@@ pass so a $DATA_DIR that contains the
  literal placeholder text cannot be mutated by the second sed.

* Studio: tighten installer rationale comments

* Studio install: extend workspace-guard test coverage

Add behavioral coverage for env-mode workspace guards across install.sh,
install.ps1, studio/setup.sh, studio/setup.ps1, the launcher root-id
discriminator, and the backend's /api/health response. Also refresh the
custom-mode llama.cpp resilience assertion so it matches the implementation
that intentionally excludes the legacy tree from search_roots.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Honor STUDIO_HOME alias, fix workspace-guard test harness, harden rollback

The PR title and description promise STUDIO_HOME as a priority-2 alias
to UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME, but the implementation only read the longer name
in all six resolution sites. Wire the alias through install.sh,
install.ps1, studio/setup.sh, studio/setup.ps1, the Python storage_roots
resolver, and the unsloth_cli studio resolver. UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME wins
when both are set (more specific signal beats the generic alias).

Whitespace-only values are now treated as unset to match the Python
resolvers' .strip() semantics, preventing install/runtime layout drift
where the installer would create a literal " " directory while the
backend fell through to the legacy default.

Error messages and the substep status line report the env-var name the
user actually set ("UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME=..." vs "STUDIO_HOME=...") so
diagnostics stay accurate under either spelling.

Test harness fix: tests/test_studio_install_workspace_guard.py extracted
the install.sh venv-replacement block, but after the merge that block
delegates to _start_studio_venv_replacement (defined further up in
install.sh, not in the extracted snippet). Five sentinel-positive tests
echoed RESULT=ok but never moved $VENV_DIR. Add a single
_INSTALL_GUARD_STUBS constant that stands in a minimal mv-based stub
plus a no-op substep, and route every inline test script through a new
_build_install_guard_script() helper. All 50 tests now pass (was 45/50).

Rollback hardening: Start-StudioVenvRollback / Restore-StudioVenvRollback
/ Complete-StudioVenvRollback in install.ps1 used plain Test-Path,
Move-Item, Remove-Item against paths derived from $StudioHome. With a
custom UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME containing brackets (the very motivation for
the broader -LiteralPath sweep this PR set out to do), rollback would
silently misbehave under wildcard interpretation, turning a recoverable
install error into a destroyed env. Same fix for the --local Tauri
overlay block (Test-Path / Copy-Item / Get-FileHash on $VenvDir-derived
paths).

* Replace studio_root_id path-hash with per-install opaque id

The previous design computed studio_root_id as sha256 of the resolved
$STUDIO_HOME path, both at install time (baked into the launcher) and
at backend startup (returned via /api/health). This worked but had
three weaknesses:

1. Information disclosure on -H 0.0.0.0: anyone reaching /api/health
   could confirm a guessed install path (username, workspace name,
   etc.) by replaying the same hash.
2. Canonicalization brittleness: launcher (cd -P/pwd -P) and backend
   (Path.resolve()) had to produce identical strings, which required
   careful symlink/junction handling on every site (cycles 17-27 of
   the PR review history were entirely about closing this drift).
3. Stale-launcher attach: an uninstall + reinstall at the same path
   produced the same hash, so a launcher from the previous install
   would silently attach to the new (incompatible) backend.

Replace the path-hash with a per-install opaque id:

- install.sh and install.ps1 generate 32 bytes from the platform CSPRNG
  (/dev/urandom on POSIX with a python3 secrets fallback;
  RandomNumberGenerator.Create().GetBytes on Windows) and persist it to
  $STUDIO_HOME/share/studio_install_id with mode 0600. Atomic
  temp-file-rename so a crash mid-install can't leave a half-written id.
  The check 'if [ ! -s "$_css_id_file" ]' / Test-Path makes generation
  idempotent across re-runs (so re-running install.sh doesn't invalidate
  previously-baked launchers in the same install root).

- studio/backend/main.py replaces hashlib.sha256 with
  _read_studio_install_id(), which reads $STUDIO_HOME/share/studio_install_id
  once at module load. Validates the content against ^[0-9a-f]{64}$ so
  malformed/truncated/uppercase/wrong-length content returns "" and
  triggers the launcher's existing "no baked id, accept any healthy
  Unsloth backend" fallback path.

- /api/health field name (studio_root_id) and wire format (64 hex chars)
  preserved for compatibility with launchers already shipped via earlier
  PR iterations.

Tests:

- Drop test_install_sh_root_id_matches_backend_resolved_under_symlinked_home
  and test_install_ps1_canonicalizes_studio_home_before_root_id_hash --
  the entire reason these existed (cd -P/Resolve-Path/Path.resolve()
  digest agreement under symlinks/junctions) is moot when the id comes
  from a file rather than from the path.

- Drop test_main_py_studio_root_id_hashes_resolved_root_not_unresolved
  (no more hashing).

- Rewrite test_main_py_studio_root_id_caches_at_module_load to assert
  the file-read pattern; add test_main_py_read_studio_install_id_validates_hex_and_handles_missing
  to pin the exact rejection rules (empty / non-hex / wrong case /
  wrong length all -> "").

- Rewrite test_install_sh_create_shortcuts_uses_venv_python_first as
  test_install_sh_create_shortcuts_seeds_id_from_csprng_with_python_fallback
  with a behavioral subprocess check that re-invocation is idempotent.

- Rename test_check_health_handles_path_with_backslash_via_hash to
  test_check_health_handles_arbitrary_id_token (the JSON-escape concern
  it pinned is preserved -- ids are hex-only by construction -- but the
  test no longer derives the id from a path).

- Add test_install_sh_install_id_survives_symlinked_studio_home as a
  regression test pinning that the new design has zero canonicalization
  drift across symlinked parents.

- Update test_install_sh_bakes_studio_root_id_into_launcher and
  test_install_ps1_bakes_studio_root_id_into_launcher to assert the
  CSPRNG seed and the file location.

49/49 tests pass. Behavioral verification: install.sh-style generation
is idempotent across runs, three parallel installs at different roots
get distinct ids, reinstall at the same path produces a new id (so
stale launchers correctly fail to attach to the new backend), and
symlinked-\$HOME no longer causes launcher/backend disagreement.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <unslothai@gmail.com>
2026-05-05 23:17:40 -07:00
Roland Tannous
35ab5da93c
Default Studio host to 127.0.0.1 and prompt before auto-start (#5267)
Studio bound to 0.0.0.0 by default and the installer silently auto-started
a server at end of install, exposing it on the network without consent and
contradicting the privacy-first / local-only guarantee.

- studio/backend/run.py: run_server() and argparse --host default to 127.0.0.1
- unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py: studio_default() and run() --host default to 127.0.0.1
- install.sh: drop -H 0.0.0.0 from generated launcher template; replace silent
  auto-start with a [Y/n] prompt; add cloud/network note to manual hint
- install.ps1: drop -H 0.0.0.0 from PowerShell launcher template; replace
  silent auto-start with a Read-Host [Y/n] prompt; add cloud/network note
- studio/setup.sh: drop -H 0.0.0.0 from launch hint; add cloud/network note
- README.md: simplify launch examples to `unsloth studio -p 8888`; note
  -H 0.0.0.0 is available for cloud/LAN use

Tests:
- studio/backend/tests/test_host_defaults.py
- tests/studio/test_cli_studio_defaults.py
- tests/sh/test_install_host_defaults.sh
2026-05-04 13:03:16 +04:00
Wasim Yousef Said
a5eb2e3d50
Add tauri (#5144)
* add unsloth studio desktop app

* Fix review findings

- studio/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json: retarget updater to staging repo
  (danielhanchen/unsloth-staging-2); switch to unslothai/unsloth on upstream merge.
- studio/src-tauri/linux/postremove.sh: drop the interactive read loop and the
  /home/* iteration. Package maintainer scripts must stay non-interactive and
  must not touch other users' data.
- studio/frontend/src/app/auth-guards.ts: honor tauriAutoAuth() boolean. Failed
  auto-auth now redirects to /login; requireGuest/requirePasswordChangeFlow
  only redirect to /chat when auth succeeds. The new early-return on failed
  auth is intentional so the login / change-password flows remain reachable
  when desktop auth is not yet established.
- studio/frontend/src/config/env.ts: keep fetched=false on health failure so
  later calls retry instead of caching the client-side platform guess.
- studio/src-tauri/src/install.rs: pick the available system package manager
  (apt-get, dnf, zypper, pacman); AppImage bundles run on non-Debian distros.
- studio/frontend/src/lib/open-link.ts + markdown-text/sources callers: return
  boolean from openLink so callers only preventDefault on handled URLs; relative
  hrefs now navigate natively.
- studio/frontend/src/features/settings/tabs/about-tab.tsx: fetch(apiUrl(...))
  so the version request targets the backend port in desktop mode. The bare
  /api/health predates the Tauri webview (blame: the earlier onboarding commit,
  which ran with same-origin frontend/backend); in desktop mode the webview
  origin is tauri://localhost so the bare path fails.
- install.ps1: gate the install_python_stack.py hotfix on a sentinel comment
  instead of a content regex; append the sentinel after applying so reruns
  are unambiguous.
- unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py _write_auth_secret: use the atomic mkstemp +
  os.replace path on Windows too; chmod calls are wrapped in try/except OSError.
- studio/src-tauri/src/preflight.rs probe_existing_backends: fan out the health
  probes concurrently; desktop-auth status still runs sequentially per candidate.
  reqwest::Client is internally Arc-wrapped so the in-loop .clone() is a
  refcount bump, not a deep clone; annotated inline.
- studio/src-tauri/src/preflight.rs run_cli_probe: wait() after kill() to reap
  the child, matching probe_cli_capability.
- studio/src-tauri/src/process.rs + main.rs: add stop_backend_detached and use
  it from the tray quit handler so the 5s graceful-wait does not block the
  Tauri main loop. RunEvent::Exit keeps the synchronous safety-net call.
- studio/backend/main.py: drop the permissive localhost CORS regex in
  api-only mode; the explicit allow_origins list is sufficient.
- .github/workflows/release-desktop.yml: drop max-parallel: 1 so platform
  builds run in parallel, and lift releaseBody to an env var so the three
  tauri-action invocations share one source of truth.

* Fix review findings (loop 2)

- studio/backend/auth/storage.py update_password: clear_desktop_secret()
  alongside clear_bootstrap_password() so rotating the admin password
  also revokes any previously provisioned .desktop_secret. Without this,
  an old local desktop credential keeps minting fresh admin tokens via
  /api/auth/desktop-login after a password rotation.
- studio/src-tauri/src/desktop_auth.rs provision_desktop_auth: wrap
  cmd.output().await in tokio::time::timeout(30s). DESKTOP_AUTH_LOCK is
  held across the whole desktop_auth flow, and previously a hanging
  `unsloth studio provision-desktop-auth` subprocess would pin the lock
  indefinitely and freeze every subsequent desktop_auth call.

* Add review tests

* Consolidate review tests

Merge review-added tests into the existing studio/backend/tests/test_desktop_auth.py
(the PR's authoritative desktop-auth test file). Drops three scaffolding files under
tests/python/ in favor of five focused tests next to the tests they extend:
- test_update_password_clears_desktop_secret (runtime)
- test_update_password_on_unknown_user_leaves_desktop_secret_intact (runtime)
- test_cli_provisioning_delegates_to_storage_create_desktop_secret (source-level)
- test_cli_connect_auth_db_reads_storage_db_path (source-level)
- test_desktop_auth_provision_has_bounded_timeout (Rust source-level)

* Revert auth-guards.ts Tauri branches to unconditional form

The review loop on PR 5144 introduced a regression: the isTauri branch of
requireAuth redirected to /login when tauriAutoAuth() returned false, and
requireGuest / requirePasswordChangeFlow silently fell through on the same
condition. The Tauri desktop app authenticates via a local auto-generated
secret; it must never surface /login or /change-password to the user. A
failed auto-auth should let the startup layer retry, not expose a password
form.

Restore the three Tauri branches to the author's original unconditional
form (requireAuth: return; requireGuest / requirePasswordChangeFlow: throw
redirect({to: '/chat'})). Keep the rest of the review fixes -- the
apiUrl() fetch wrapping, authRedirect helper, and fetchAuthStatus refactor
are all legitimate improvements and are preserved.

* Revert release-desktop.yml to author's version

The review loop's workflow-file tweaks (drop max-parallel: 1, lift releaseBody
to an env var) are cosmetic. OAuth tokens cannot push workflow-file changes,
and fine-grained PATs cannot honor maintainerCanModify on a third-party fork.
Reverting the workflow file to wasimysaid's version lets the push go through
without needing a classic PAT with both repo and workflow scopes.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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---------

Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <unslothai@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-23 04:50:10 -07:00
Daniel Han
9a261aec5f
Studio: Expose openai and anthropic compatible external API end points (#4956)
* Studio: add API key authentication for programmatic access

External users want to hit the Studio API (chat completions with tool
calling, training, export, etc.) without going through the browser
login flow. This adds sk-unsloth- prefixed API keys that work as a
drop-in replacement for JWTs in the Authorization: Bearer header.

Backend:
- New api_keys table in SQLite (storage.py)
- create/list/revoke/validate functions with SHA-256 hashed storage
- API key detection in _get_current_subject before the JWT path
- POST/GET/DELETE /api/auth/api-keys endpoints on the auth router

Frontend:
- /api-keys page with create form, one-time key reveal, keys table
- API Keys link in desktop and mobile navbar
- Route registered with requireAuth guard

Zero changes to any existing route handler -- every endpoint that uses
Depends(get_current_subject) automatically works with API keys.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Use actual origin in API key usage examples

The examples on /api-keys were hardcoded to localhost:8888 which is
wrong for remote users. Use window.location.origin so the examples
show the correct URL regardless of where the user is connecting from.

* Add `unsloth studio run` CLI command for one-liner model serving

Adds a `run` subcommand that starts Studio, loads a model, creates an
API key, and prints a ready-to-use curl command -- similar to
`ollama run` or `vllm serve`.

Usage: unsloth studio run -m unsloth/Qwen3-1.7B-GGUF --gguf-variant UD-Q4_K_XL

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Add end-to-end tests for `unsloth studio run` and API key usage

Tests the 4 usage examples from the API Keys page:
1. curl basic (non-streaming) chat completions
2. curl streaming (SSE) chat completions
3. OpenAI Python SDK streaming completions
4. curl with tools (web_search + python)

Also tests --help output, invalid key rejection, and no-key rejection.
All 7 tests pass against Qwen3-1.7B-GGUF.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Add /v1/completions, /v1/embeddings, /v1/responses endpoints and --parallel support

- llama_cpp.py: accept n_parallel param, pass to llama-server --parallel
- run.py: plumb llama_parallel_slots through to app.state
- inference.py: add /completions and /embeddings as transparent proxies to
  llama-server, add /responses as application-level endpoint that converts
  to ChatCompletionRequest; thread n_parallel through load_model
- studio.py: set llama_parallel_slots=4 for `unsloth studio run` path

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Make /v1/responses endpoint match OpenAI Responses API format

The existing /v1/responses shim returned Chat Completions format, which
broke OpenAI SDK clients using openai.responses.create(). This commit
replaces the endpoint with a proper implementation that:

- Returns `output` array with `output_text` content parts instead of
  `choices` with `message`
- Uses `input_tokens`/`output_tokens` instead of `prompt_tokens`/
  `completion_tokens` in usage
- Sets `object: "response"` and `id: "resp_..."`
- Emits named SSE events for streaming (response.created,
  response.output_text.delta, response.completed, etc.)
- Accepts all OpenAI Responses API fields (tools, store, metadata,
  previous_response_id) without erroring -- silently ignored
- Maps `developer` role to `system` and `input_text`/`input_image`
  content parts to the internal Chat format

Adds Pydantic schemas for request/response models and 23 unit tests
covering schema validation, input normalisation, and response format.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: add Anthropic-compatible /v1/messages endpoint (#4981)

* Add Anthropic-compatible /v1/messages endpoint with tool support

Translate Anthropic Messages API format to/from internal OpenAI format
and reuse the existing server-side agentic tool loop. Supports streaming
SSE (message_start, content_block_delta, etc.) and non-streaming JSON.
Includes offline unit tests and e2e tests in test_studio_run.py.

* Add enable_tools, enabled_tools, session_id to /v1/messages endpoint

Support the same shorthand as /v1/chat/completions: enable_tools=true
with an optional enabled_tools list uses built-in server tools without
requiring full Anthropic tool definitions. session_id is passed through
for sandbox isolation. max_tokens is now optional.

* Strip leaked tool-call XML from Anthropic endpoint content

Apply _TOOL_XML_RE to content events in both streaming and
non-streaming tool paths, matching the OpenAI endpoint behavior.

* Emit custom tool_result SSE event in Anthropic stream

Adds a non-standard tool_result event between the tool_use block close
and the next text block, so clients can see server-side tool execution
results. Anthropic SDKs ignore unknown event types.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Split /v1/messages into server-side and client-side tool paths

enable_tools=true runs the existing server-side agentic loop with
built-in tools (web_search/python/terminal). A bare tools=[...] field
now triggers a client-side pass-through: client-provided tools are
forwarded to llama-server and any tool_use output is returned to the
caller with stop_reason=tool_use for client execution.

This fixes Claude Code (and any Anthropic SDK client) which sends
tools=[...] expecting client-side execution but was previously routed
through execute_tool() and failing with 'Unknown tool'.

Adds AnthropicPassthroughEmitter to convert llama-server OpenAI SSE
chunks into Anthropic SSE events, plus unit tests covering text
blocks, tool_use blocks, mixed, stop reasons, and usage.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Fix httpcore GeneratorExit in /v1/messages passthrough stream

Explicitly aclose aiter_lines() before the surrounding async with
blocks unwind, mirroring the prior fix in external_provider.py
(a41160d3) and cc757b78's RuntimeError suppression.

* Wire stop_sequences through /v1/messages; warn on tool_choice

Plumb payload.stop_sequences to all three code paths (server-side
tool loop, no-tool plain, client-side passthrough) so Anthropic SDK
clients setting stop_sequences get the behavior they expect. The
llama_cpp backend already accepted `stop` on both generate_chat_
completion and generate_chat_completion_with_tools; the Anthropic
handler simply wasn't passing it.

tool_choice remains declared on the request model for Anthropic SDK
compatibility (the SDK often sets it by default) but is not yet
honored. Log a structured warning on each request carrying a non-
null tool_choice so the silent drop is visible to operators.

* Wire min_p / repetition_penalty / presence_penalty through /v1/messages

Align the Anthropic endpoint's sampling surface with /v1/chat/completions.
Adds the three fields as x-unsloth extensions on AnthropicMessagesRequest
and threads them through all three code paths: server-side tool loop,
no-tool plain, and client-side passthrough.

The passthrough builder emits "repeat_penalty" (not "repetition_penalty")
because that is llama-server's field name; the backend methods already
apply the same rename internally.

* Fix block ordering and prev_text reset in non-streaming tool path

_anthropic_tool_non_streaming was building the response by appending
all tool_use blocks first, then a single concatenated text block at
the end — losing generation order and merging pre-tool and post-tool
text into one block. It also never reset prev_text between synthesis
turns, so the first N characters of each post-tool turn were dropped
(where N = length of the prior turn's final cumulative text).

Rewrite to build content_blocks incrementally in generation order,
matching the streaming emitter's behavior: deltas within a turn are
merged into the trailing text block, tool_use blocks interrupt the
text sequence, and prev_text is reset on tool_end so turn N+1 diffs
against an empty baseline.

Caught by gemini-code-assist[bot] review on #4981.

* Make test_studio_run.py e2e tests pytest-compatible

Add a hybrid session-scoped studio_server fixture in conftest.py that
feeds base_url / api_key into the existing e2e test functions. Three
invocation modes are now supported:

1. Script mode (unchanged) — python tests/test_studio_run.py
2. Pytest + external server — point at a running instance via
   UNSLOTH_E2E_BASE_URL / UNSLOTH_E2E_API_KEY env vars, no per-run
   GGUF load cost
3. Pytest + fixture-managed server — pytest drives _start_server /
   _kill_server itself via --unsloth-model / --unsloth-gguf-variant,
   CI-friendly

The existing _start_server / _kill_server helpers and main() stay
untouched so the script entry point keeps working exactly as before.
Test function signatures are unchanged — the (base_url, api_key)
parameters now resolve via the new fixtures when running under
pytest.

* Rename test_studio_run.py -> test_studio_api.py

The file is entirely about HTTP API endpoint testing (OpenAI-compatible
/v1/chat/completions, Anthropic-compatible /v1/messages, API key auth,
plus a CLI --help sanity check on the command that runs the API). None
of its tests cover training, export, chat-UI, or internal-Python-API
concerns.

The old name misleadingly suggested "tests for the unsloth studio run
CLI subcommand" — the new name reflects the actual scope.

Updates:
- git mv the file (rename tracked, history preserved)
- Rewrite opening docstring to state the API surface focus and call
  out what is explicitly out of scope
- Update all 4 Usage-block path references to the new filename
- LOG_FILE renamed to test_studio_api.log
- conftest.py fixture import rewritten from test_studio_run to
  test_studio_api, plus 7 docstring/comment references updated

No functional changes to test logic, signatures, or main().

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Fix httpcore asyncgen cleanup in /v1/messages and /v1/completions

The earlier fix in 985e92a9 was incomplete: it closed aiter_lines()
explicitly but still used `async with httpx.AsyncClient()` /
`async with client.stream()` inside the generator. When the generator
is orphaned (e.g. client disconnects mid-stream and Starlette drops
the StreamingResponse iterator without explicitly calling aclose()),
Python's asyncgen finalizer runs the cleanup in a DIFFERENT task than
the one that originally entered the httpx context managers. The
`async with` exits then trigger httpcore's HTTP11ConnectionByteStream
.aclose(), which enters anyio.CancelScope.__exit__ with a mismatched
task and raises RuntimeError("Attempted to exit cancel scope in a
different task"). That error escapes any user-owned try/except
because it happens during GC finalization.

Replace `async with` with manual client/response lifecycle in both
/v1/messages passthrough and /v1/completions proxy. Close the
response and client in a finally block wrapped in
`try: ... except Exception: pass`. This suppresses RuntimeError (and
other Exception subclasses) from the anyio cleanup noise while
letting GeneratorExit (a BaseException, not Exception) propagate
cleanly so the generator terminates as Python expects.

Traceback observed in user report:
  File ".../httpcore/_async/connection_pool.py", line 404, in __aiter__
      yield part
  RuntimeError: async generator ignored GeneratorExit
...
  File ".../anyio/_backends/_asyncio.py", line 455, in __exit__
      raise RuntimeError(
  RuntimeError: Attempted to exit cancel scope in a different task

* Expand unsloth studio run banner with SDK base URL and more curl examples

Add an explicit "OpenAI / Anthropic SDK base URL" line inside the info
box so SDK users don't accidentally copy the bare server URL (without
/v1) into their OpenAI/Anthropic SDK constructors and hit 404s.

Replace the single /v1/chat/completions curl example with three
labeled blocks: chat/completions, Anthropic /messages, and OpenAI
Responses. The Anthropic example includes max_tokens (Anthropic SDKs
require it even though Studio accepts None).

All examples derived from a computed sdk_base_url so the /v1 prefix
stays in sync if the public path ever changes.

* Hash API keys with HMAC-SHA256 + persistent server secret

Stores the HMAC secret in a new app_secrets singleton table. Fixes
CodeQL py/weak-sensitive-data-hashing alert on storage.py:74-76,
394-395. Refresh tokens stay on plain SHA-256 (unchanged _hash_token)
so existing user sessions survive upgrade — API keys are new on this
branch so there is no migration.

* Use PBKDF2 for API key hashing per CodeQL recommendation

HMAC-SHA256 was still flagged by py/weak-sensitive-data-hashing.
Switch to hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac, which is in CodeQL's recommended
allowlist (Argon2/scrypt/bcrypt/PBKDF2). Persistent server-side
salt stays in app_secrets for defense-in-depth. 100k iterations to
match auth/hashing.py's password hasher.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Roland Tannous <115670425+rolandtannous@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Roland Tannous <rolandtannous@gravityq.ai>
2026-04-13 21:08:11 +04:00
Wasim Yousef Said
8e977445d4
Let recipes use the model loaded in Chat (#4840)
* feat: inject local model provider into recipe jobs via JWT

* feat: auto-generate JWT for local model providers in recipes

* feat: add is_local flag to model provider config types and utils

* fix(studio): skip endpoint validation for local providers

* feat(studio): add local/external model source toggle to provider dialog

* feat(studio): thread localProviderNames through model config dialog chain

* feat(studio): show 'Local model (Chat)' label for local model_provider configs

* fix: hardcode loopback for local endpoint, clear stale creds on toggle

* fix: document TOCTOU/JWT rotation, add deferred import comments, fix is_local serialization

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* fix(studio): clear stale local model state on provider toggle and validation

* fix(studio): override empty local endpoint in validation and skip model gate for unused providers

* fix(studio): resolve loopback port from app.state, clear stale local provider fields, sync model id on toggle

Address review feedback on the local-model-provider flow:

- Backend (jobs.py): _resolve_local_v1_endpoint now reads the actual bound
  port from app.state.server_port (set in run.py after binding) instead of
  parsing it out of request.base_url, which is wrong behind any reverse
  proxy or non-default port. The two duplicated urlparse blocks are gone.
- Backend (jobs.py): defensively pop api_key_env, extra_headers, extra_body
  from local providers so a previously external provider that flipped to
  local cannot leak invalid JSON or rogue auth headers into the local /v1
  call. Also dedupe the post-loop assignment and tighten the local-name
  intersection so empty names cannot match.
- Backend (jobs.py): hoist datetime and urllib.parse imports to the top
  import block for consistency with the rest of the file.
- Backend (run.py): expose the bound port on app.state.server_port after
  the uvicorn server is constructed.
- Frontend (model-provider-dialog.tsx): clear extra_headers and extra_body
  when toggling to local mode. Hidden inputs would otherwise keep stale
  JSON blocking validate/run.
- Frontend (model-config-dialog.tsx): factor the local-aware provider
  selection logic into applyProviderChange and call it from both
  onValueChange and onBlur, so manually typing a provider name and tabbing
  away keeps the model field consistent.
- Frontend (recipe-studio.ts store): handle both directions of the
  is_local toggle in the cascade. external -> local now backfills
  model: "local" on already-linked model_configs so they pass validation
  immediately, mirroring the existing local -> external clear path.
- Frontend (validate.ts + build-payload.ts): thread localProviderNames
  into validateModelConfigProviders and skip the "model is required"
  check for local-linked configs. Local providers do not need a real
  model id since the inference endpoint uses the loaded Chat model.

* fix(studio): narrow store cascade types, sync model placeholder on graph relink and node removal, harden ephemeral port path

Loop 2 review fixes:

- recipe-studio.ts: type-narrow next.is_local by also checking
  next.kind === "model_provider". TS otherwise raised TS2339 because
  next was typed as the union NodeConfig after the spread. The behavior
  is unchanged but the code now compiles cleanly.
- model-config-dialog.tsx: convert the lastProviderRef / providerInputRef
  ref-during-render pattern (pre-existing react-hooks/refs lint error)
  to a useEffect that syncs providerInputRef from config.provider. The
  combobox blur path still uses applyProviderChange and remains stable.
- recipe-graph-connection.ts: when a graph drag links a model_provider
  to a model_config, mirror the dialog applyProviderChange behavior:
  fill model: "local" if the new provider is local and the model field
  is blank, clear model when relinking from a local placeholder to an
  external provider, otherwise leave the model alone.
- reference-sync.ts: when a referenced provider node is removed, clear
  the synthetic model: "local" placeholder along with the provider
  field, so a future relink to an external provider does not pass
  validation with a stale value that fails at runtime.
- run.py: only publish app.state.server_port when the bound port is a
  real positive integer; for ephemeral binds (port==0) leave it unset
  and let request handlers fall back to request.base_url.
- jobs.py: _resolve_local_v1_endpoint also falls back when
  app.state.server_port is non-positive, and uses `is None` instead of
  the truthy fallback so a literal 0 is handled correctly.

* fix(studio): strict is_local check, narrow loaded-model gate to LLM-reachable configs, add scope-server port fallback

Loop 3 review fixes:

- jobs.py, validate.py: require `is_local is True` instead of truthy
  check. Malformed payloads such as is_local: "false" or is_local: 1
  would otherwise be treated as local and silently rewritten to the
  loopback endpoint.
- jobs.py: _resolve_local_v1_endpoint now tries request.scope["server"]
  (the actual uvicorn-assigned (host, port) tuple) as a second
  resolution step before falling back to parsing request.base_url.
  This covers direct-uvicorn startup paths and ephemeral binds that
  never publish app.state.server_port.
- jobs.py: new _used_llm_model_aliases helper collects the set of
  model_aliases that an LLM column actually references, and the
  "Chat model loaded" gate is now only triggered when a local
  provider is reachable from that set. Orphan model_config nodes on
  the canvas no longer block unrelated recipe runs.

* fix(studio): force skip_health_check on local-linked configs, skip JSON parsing for local providers, local-aware inline editor

Loop 4 review fixes:

- jobs.py: after rewriting local providers, also force
  skip_health_check: true on any model_config linked to a local
  provider. The /v1/models endpoint only advertises the real loaded
  model id, so data_designer's default model-availability health check
  would otherwise fail against the placeholder "local" id before the
  first chat completion call. The inference route already ignores the
  model id in chat completions, so skipping the check is safe.
- builders-model.ts: buildModelProvider now short-circuits for local
  providers and emits only { name, endpoint: "", provider_type, is_local }
  without running parseJsonObject on the hidden extra_headers/extra_body
  inputs. Imported or hydrated recipes with stale invalid JSON in those
  fields no longer block client-side validate/run.
- inline-model.tsx: the model_config branch now accepts an optional
  localProviderNames prop and mirrors the dialog applyProviderChange
  behavior. Changing provider to/from a local one auto-fills or clears
  the "local" placeholder consistently with the other edit paths.
- recipe-graph-node.tsx: derive localProviderNames from the store via
  useMemo (stable identity) and pass it through renderNodeBody to
  <InlineModel>. Hooks order is preserved by declaring them above the
  early return for markdown_note nodes.
- run.py: minor comment tweak - loop 3 already added the scope-server
  fallback path, note that in the comment.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <info@unsloth.ai>
2026-04-08 03:48:22 -07:00
Daniel Han
6d83ad9a28
fix(studio): avoid UnicodeEncodeError on Windows cp1252 consoles (#4699)
* fix(studio): replace unicode emoji in print() to avoid cp1252 crash on Windows

On Windows the default console encoding is cp1252 which cannot encode
unicode emoji like U+2705 or U+26A0. bare print() calls with these
characters cause a UnicodeEncodeError at runtime.

- run.py: replace emoji with ASCII status prefixes [OK] and [WARNING]
- format_conversion.py: remove duplicate print() that mirrors the
  logger.info() call on the next line, and drop the emoji from the
  log message since loggers handle encoding separately

* fix(studio): apply same emoji/print cleanup to parallel VLM conversion path

The parallel URL-based conversion logic has the same duplicate print()
with emoji that was fixed in the sequential path. Remove the bare
print() and drop the emoji from the logger.info() call.

* Treat install_python_stack.py failure as fatal in setup.ps1

On Linux/Mac, setup.sh runs under set -euo pipefail so a non-zero
exit from install_python_stack.py aborts the installer. On Windows,
setup.ps1 had no exit code check -- if the Python script crashed
(eg from the cp1252 UnicodeEncodeError), the installer silently
continued past the dependency loop and reported success. Studio
would then fail at launch with ModuleNotFoundError for structlog,
fastapi, and other deps that were never installed.

Capture $LASTEXITCODE and exit 1 if the dependency installer fails,
matching the error handling pattern already used for PyTorch install.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-30 06:40:47 -07:00
Wasim Yousef Said
887b8cb1c2
fix: add auth + UX improvements to shutdown button (#4642)
* Studio shutdown button

* fix: add auth to shutdown endpoint and improve UX

- Add JWT auth (Depends(get_current_subject)) to POST /api/shutdown
- Use authFetch instead of bare fetch in shutdown dialog
- Only show beforeunload prompt when training is running
- Remove Ctrl+W/Cmd+W interception (browsers don't allow it)
- Store shutdown task on app.state to prevent GC

---------

Co-authored-by: Datta Nimmaturi <venkatadattasainimmaturi@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-03-27 04:36:08 -07:00
Lee Jackson
0233fe7f9c
studio: setup log styling (#4494)
* refactor(studio): unify setup terminal output style and add verbose setup mode

* studio(windows): align setup.ps1 banner/steps with setup.sh (ANSI, verbose)

* studio(setup): revert nvcc path reordering to match main

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio(setup): restore fail-fast llama.cpp setup flow

* studio(banner): use IPv6 loopback URL when binding :: or ::1

* Fix IPv6 URL bracketing, try_quiet stderr, _step label clamp

- Bracket IPv6 display_host in external_url to produce clickable URLs
- Redirect try_quiet failure log to stderr instead of stdout
- Clamp _step label to column width to prevent negative padding

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Add sandbox integration tests for PR #4494 UX fixes

Simulation harness (tests/simulate_pr4494.py) creates an isolated uv
venv, copies the real source files into it, and runs subprocess tests
for all three fixes with visual before/after demos and edge cases.

Standalone bash test (tests/test_try_quiet.sh) validates try_quiet
stderr redirect across 8 scenarios including broken-version contrast.

39 integration tests total (14 IPv6 + 15 try_quiet + 10 _step), all
existing 75 unit tests still pass.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Truncate step() labels in setup.sh to match PS1 and Python

The %-15s printf format pads short labels but does not truncate long
ones.  Change to %-15.15s so labels wider than 15 chars are clipped,
matching the PowerShell .Substring(0,15) and Python label[:15] logic.

* Remove sandbox integration tests from PR

These test files are not part of the styling fix and should not
ship with this PR.

* Show error output on failure instead of suppressing it

- install_python_stack.py: restore _red for patch_package_file
  warnings (was downgraded to _dim)
- setup.ps1: capture winget output and show on failure for CUDA,
  Node, Python, and OpenSSL installs (was piped to Out-Null)
- setup.ps1: always show git pull failure warning, not just in
  verbose mode

* Show winget error output for Git and CMake installs on failure

Same capture-and-print-on-failure pattern already used for
Node, Python, CUDA, and OpenSSL winget installs.

* fix: preserve stderr for _run_quiet error messages in setup.sh

The step() helper writes to stdout, but _run_quiet's error header
was originally sent to stderr (>&2). Without the redirect, callers
that separate stdout/stderr would miss the failure headline while
still seeing the log body on stderr. Add >&2 to both step calls
inside _run_quiet to match main's behavior.

* feat: add --verbose flag to setup and update commands

Wire UNSLOTH_VERBOSE=1 through _run_setup_script() so that
'unsloth studio update --verbose' (and the deprecated 'setup')
passes the flag to setup.sh / setup.ps1 / install_python_stack.py.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-03-27 03:12:48 -07:00
Daniel Han
6d6008a1ef
Add PID file tracking and unsloth studio stop command (#4598)
* Add PID file tracking and `unsloth studio stop` command

On macOS the .app shortcut launches Studio via osascript into a
Terminal window, then the launcher script exits. The server process
runs outside of the launcher's context with no PID file, so there
is no straightforward way to find or stop it.

This adds:
- PID file at ~/.unsloth/studio/studio.pid, written after the
  server starts and removed on graceful shutdown or via atexit
- `unsloth studio stop` command that reads the PID file and sends
  SIGTERM (or taskkill on Windows) to shut down the server

The PID file is only removed if it still contains the current
process ID, avoiding races when a new server instance replaces
a crashed one.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Move atexit PID cleanup into run_server()

The atexit registration was only in the __main__ block, so it
did not cover the `unsloth studio` CLI path that calls
run_server() directly via studio_default(). Moving it into
run_server() ensures the PID file is cleaned up on unexpected
exit regardless of entry point.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-25 08:27:27 -07:00
Daniel Han
5916bcb2e3
Fix Studio port conflict detection for loopback addresses (#4532)
* Fix port conflict detection when loopback address is held by another process

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Use getaddrinfo for IPv6 host support, restore emojis in terminal output

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Guard against conn.pid being None in _get_pid_on_port

psutil.net_connections() can return entries with pid=None when the
current user lacks privileges to see the owning process (common on
macOS without root, Windows without admin, and some Linux configs).

psutil.Process(None) does not raise -- it silently returns the
current process, which would make the warning incorrectly blame
Unsloth Studio itself for blocking the port.

Skip entries with pid=None so the caller falls back to the generic
"port is already in use" message instead.

* Update studio/backend/run.py

Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-03-23 22:34:47 -07:00