Trim and tighten code comments and docstrings across the repository. Comment-only: every changed file verified code-identical to main via AST/token comparison.
Trim and tighten code comments and docstrings across studio/ Python. Comment-only: every changed file verified code-identical to main via AST/token comparison.
Raise ruff line-length to 100 and extend the local pre-commit format pipeline (def-signature magic-comma normalization, short multi-line assert collapse, kwarg '=' spacing, blank-line-after-short-import removal, adjacent string-literal / f-string+plain merge, redundant-pass pruning). Every transform re-checks the file AST and is dropped if it would differ; the whole-repo reformat is verified AST-identical per file and idempotent.
* Studio: add Gemini provider with web_search, code_execution, prompt caching, and Nano Banana image generation
Wires Google's native Gemini API into Studio's external-provider stack
so users can pick gemini-2.5-pro / gemini-2.5-flash / gemini-2.5-flash-image
(Nano Banana) alongside the existing OpenAI / Anthropic / OpenRouter
providers. Gemini does not speak OpenAI Chat Completions on its primary
endpoint; the new `_stream_gemini` async generator translates between
the two shapes the same way `_stream_anthropic` handles the Messages API.
Backend:
- New `_stream_gemini` translator in external_provider.py. Converts
OpenAI messages -> Gemini `contents` + `systemInstruction`; maps
generationConfig (temperature / topP / topK / maxOutputTokens);
forwards `tools: [{googleSearch: {}}]` for web_search and
`{codeExecution: {}}` for code_execution; passes `cachedContent`
through for prompt caching; sets `responseModalities=[TEXT, IMAGE]`
for Nano Banana image generation.
- Translates streamed `GenerateContentResponse` SSE frames back into
OpenAI chat.completion.chunk frames (text deltas, function_call ->
tool_calls deltas, inlineData -> image_b64 tool_end envelope, usage
chunk before [DONE]).
- Registry entry switched to native base URL
`https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta` with
`openai_compatible: False` and the `x-goog-api-key` auth header.
Model lineup curated to current 2.5 / 2.0 family + Nano Banana.
Frontend:
- Provider-capability matrix: Gemini supports temperature, top_p, top_k,
presence_penalty (matches generationConfig); min_p / repetition_penalty
hidden because the API does not accept them.
- `providerSupportsBuiltinWebSearch` / `providerSupportsBuiltinCodeExecution`
/ `providerSupportsBuiltinImageGeneration` extended for Gemini.
- Prompt caching toggle now also lit on Gemini.
Tests:
- 21 new tests in `test_gemini_provider.py` using httpx.MockTransport.
Cover request body shape conversion, URL/header wiring, web_search
forwarded as googleSearch, function-call translation both directions,
prompt caching passthrough, image generation emitting image_b64,
grounded-search citations -> tool_end, finish_reason mapping, and
vision data URL -> inlineData translation.
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* Studio: forward presence_penalty to Gemini and recover function name from tool_call_id
Two follow-up fixes for the Gemini provider:
* Thread presence_penalty into _stream_gemini and set
generationConfig.presencePenalty when non-zero. The OpenAI-side
capability matrix already exposes the slider for Gemini, so the
value was being collected and silently dropped on the way out.
* When an OpenAI role=tool message omits 'name' and only carries
'tool_call_id', recover the function name from the matching
functionCall on the prior assistant turn. Gemini 400s on an empty
functionResponse name.
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* Studio: surface Gemini code execution parts as code_execution tool events
The Gemini stream parser only handled text/functionCall/inlineData
parts, so when the user toggled the Code pill on a Gemini model the
sandbox output (executableCode + codeExecutionResult parts) was
dropped on the floor while adjacent text reached the UI. Reviewers
flagged this as the headline feature being silently broken.
Translate both parts into the existing code_execution tool envelope
that CodeExecutionToolUI already consumes for OpenAI / Anthropic:
* executableCode -> tool_start with kind=code_execution and the
source code under arguments.code. We mint a tool_call_id and
stash it so the matching result block can pair to it.
* codeExecutionResult -> tool_end on that id with the stdout under
result. Non-OK outcomes (OUTCOME_FAILED / OUTCOME_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED)
are prefixed onto the text so the failure is visible.
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* Studio: native Gemini model catalog, function-call ids, and honest cache claim
Three follow-ups to the Gemini provider PR after the codex pass:
* list_models() now translates Gemini's native /v1beta/models
payload ({models[{name, baseModelId, displayName,
supportedGenerationMethods}]}) into the OpenAI-compatible shape
Studio expects. Without this the picker stayed empty for Gemini
and fell back to hardcoded defaults. Embedding-only models are
filtered out.
* Forward the OpenAI tool_call id into Gemini's functionCall.id
and mirror it onto functionResponse.id. Two parallel calls to
the same function name can now be paired unambiguously on the
follow-up turn.
* Drop Gemini from the prompt-caching capability set. The wire
flow requires a separate cachedContents POST first and the
boolean Studio emits today is a no-op; the toggle should not
advertise a feature it cannot apply. Leaves a pointer to the
docs for the eventual two-step orchestration.
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* Studio: distinct tool_calls index per emitted Gemini function call
Codex flagged that the Gemini stream parser hardcoded
tool_calls[0].index to 0 on every emitted functionCall. OpenAI
reassemblers key tool_calls by index when joining deltas, so two
parallel function calls in one assistant turn collapsed onto a
single slot and the second call's arguments overwrote the first.
Track the running count via len(emitted_function_call_ids) - 1
and emit it as the per-call index. The dedupe guard above (skip
when fc_id already in the set) means the index is monotonic and
stable for the lifetime of the stream. Regression test asserts
[0, 1] across two parallel calls in one candidate parts list.
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* Studio: surface Gemini 3.5/3.1/3 + Nano Banana 2/Pro and plumb thinking budget
`gemini-2.0-flash` / `gemini-2.0-flash-exp` were retired by Google in 2026
(`/v1beta/models/gemini-2.0-flash:streamGenerateContent` returns HTTP 404
"no longer available to new users"), and the picker had nothing past the
2.x family. Verified against the live ListModels catalog: drop the retired
ids from `default_models` + allowlist and surface the chat-capable
3.5 / 3.1 / 3 families plus the Nano Banana image trio.
Also plumb `enable_thinking` / `reasoning_effort` into Gemini's
`generationConfig.thinkingConfig`. Without this, Gemini 3.5 Flash,
gemini-pro-latest, and the 3.x previews silently spend the caller's
`max_tokens` budget on hidden "thoughts" before emitting any visible
answer -- the chat shows a truncated stub like "The capital of" and
streams stop. Mapping:
- enable_thinking=False / reasoning_effort=none -> thinkingBudget=0
(Flash tier; Pro tier coerces to a small positive budget because
the API 400s on 0 with "This model only works in thinking mode")
- minimal/low/medium/high -> 512/2048/8192/24576 budget tokens
- max/xhigh -> -1 (dynamic)
- default (neither knob set) -> thinkingConfig omitted, model decides
Frontend `getExternalReasoningCapabilities` now surfaces a
`reasoning_effort` picker for every Gemini chat id (Pro tier hides the
"none" option; image-tier ids stay knob-less). Adds 6 unit tests
covering Flash/Pro effort mapping, the off-toggle coercion on Pro,
default omission, and the nano-banana-pro-preview alias routing
through the image modalities path. 28 -> 34 tests in
`test_gemini_provider.py`, all green; full backend suite still passes
(1459/1460; the unrelated test_help_output flake is pre-existing and
not in any file this PR touches).
Live verification against generativelanguage.googleapis.com on
2026-05-24 with `_stream_gemini` directly:
text gemini-3.5-flash single PASS multi PASS
text gemini-3.1-pro-preview single PASS multi PASS
text gemini-3.1-flash-lite single PASS multi PASS
text gemini-3-pro-preview single PASS multi PASS
text gemini-3-flash-preview single PASS multi PASS
text gemini-2.5-pro single PASS multi PASS
text gemini-2.5-flash single PASS multi PASS
text gemini-2.5-flash-lite single PASS multi PASS
text gemini-flash-latest single PASS multi PASS
text gemini-flash-lite-latest single PASS multi PASS
text gemini-pro-latest single PASS multi PASS
image gemini-2.5-flash-image PASS (1082 KB png returned)
image gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview PASS (Nano Banana 2)
image gemini-3-pro-image-preview PASS (Nano Banana Pro)
tool web_search PASS
tool code_execution PASS
-> 16/16 e2e through the actual ExternalProviderClient code path.
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* Studio: tighten Gemini provider after review (PR #5720)
Fixes a batch of bugs surfaced by a second-pass review on top of the
3.5/3.1/3 + Nano Banana 2/Pro additions in c6724dbd.
Backend (external_provider.py):
- Constructor normalises legacy /v1beta/openai base URLs to /v1beta so
Gemini providers saved before the native switch keep working without
a manual re-config.
- Skip thinkingConfig, googleSearch, and codeExecution on image-tier
models (-image / nano-banana). The image responseModalities path is
mutually exclusive with text-tool wiring and stale UI state would
otherwise 400 the turn.
- _PRO_THINKING_PREFIXES now includes gemini-3.5-pro and uses anchored
prefix matching (exact id or "<prefix>-...") so the image-tier
gemini-3-pro-image-preview cannot accidentally match the pro guard.
- Gemini 3 functionCall thoughtSignature is round-tripped through the
tool_calls envelope via extra_content.google.thought_signature on
emit, and replayed as a sibling of functionCall on the next request.
- finishReason swaps STOP -> tool_calls when any functionCall was
emitted on the same turn so OAI clients trigger tool execution
(matches the OpenAI Chat Completions contract).
- usageMetadata.thoughtsTokenCount is rolled into output_tokens and
surfaced on output_tokens_details.reasoning_tokens so total_tokens
reflects the full billable spend instead of dropping the hidden
reasoning slice.
Registry (providers.py):
- Drop gemini-3-pro-preview from default_models. Google shut it down
on 2026-03-09 and auto-redirects to gemini-3.1-pro-preview; we
surface the canonical id only.
- Add model_id_deny_exact = ("gemini-3-pro-preview",) so the live
ListModels fetch does not re-surface the redirect alias.
Route schema (models/inference.py):
- enable_prompt_caching widened to Optional[Union[bool, str]] so the
/v1/chat/completions caller can pass a Gemini cachedContent resource
name (e.g. cachedContents/abc123). Without this widening _stream_gemini
s string cachedContent passthrough was unreachable from the public
route (bool_parsing 422). stream_chat_completion signature mirrors.
Frontend (provider-capabilities.ts, chat-page.tsx, chat-adapter.ts):
- providerSupportsBuiltinImageGeneration now also recognises
nano-banana ids (nano-banana-pro-preview was hidden from the image
pill before).
- providerSupportsBuiltinWebSearch takes the model id so Gemini image
models hide the Search pill (mirrors the backend skip).
- providerSupportsBuiltinCodeExecution uses the same isGeminiImageModel
guard for nano-banana ids.
- GEMINI_THINKING_PRO_PREFIXES gains gemini-3.5-pro; gemini-3-pro
tightened to gemini-3-pro-preview to avoid the image-id overlap.
- Updated 3 callers of providerSupportsBuiltinWebSearch to thread the
selected model id through.
Tests (test_gemini_provider.py): 34 -> 42, all green
- test_image_models_skip_thinking_config
- test_image_models_drop_text_only_tools
- test_gemini_35_pro_recognized_as_pro_thinking
- test_legacy_openai_base_url_normalized
- test_finish_reason_swaps_to_tool_calls_when_function_call_emitted
- test_thought_signature_round_trips_into_gemini_function_call
- test_thought_signature_emitted_in_tool_call_delta
- test_usage_chunk_includes_thoughts_tokens
Verification:
- Backend pytest 1518/1519 passing (one unrelated Qwen3.5 flash-attn
test fails on main as well; nothing in this PR touches that path).
- Frontend npx tsc -b clean.
- Live e2e 16/16 against generativelanguage.googleapis.com through the
patched _stream_gemini code path (all 11 chat models single + multi
turn, all 3 image models returned image bytes, web_search and
code_execution tools both emit the expected envelope).
- Live /api/providers/models against the patched backend surfaces 16
ids (gemini-3-pro-preview correctly filtered via deny_exact).
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* Studio: address second-pass review findings on Gemini (PR #5720)
Round-2 reviewer.py flagged a phantom web_search card on image
turns (12/12 reviewers), route-layer stripping of tool_calls /
tool_call_id / name, an over-narrow image-mode tool guard, and
silent safety blocks. This patch fixes all four.
Backend (external_provider.py):
- web_search_active is now derived from the outbound tools_array
(whether googleSearch was actually forwarded), not the raw
enabled_tools intent. Image-mode turns dropped the tool above so
the inbound stream no longer emits a phantom "search complete"
tool_start / tool_end on those turns.
- text_tools_allowed now uses is_image_model (covers both `-image`
/ `nano-banana` picker models AND text models that requested
`image_generation` via enabled_tools). Verified against the live
Gemini API which rejects both googleSearch and codeExecution
alongside responseModalities=["TEXT","IMAGE"] with explicit 400s
("Search as tool is not enabled for this model", "Code execution
is not enabled for this model").
- promptFeedback.blockReason is surfaced as a 400 content-filter
error chunk instead of returning an empty successful assistant
response. The streaming loop closes the response before exiting.
Route (routes/inference.py):
- _build_external_messages now propagates tool_calls (assistant),
tool_call_id, and name (tool result) through every code path
(string content, multimodal content, non-vision fallback). Without
this Gemini 3 function-call round trips lost their thoughtSignature
+ tool_call_id at the route boundary, and functionResponse.name
arrived empty on the second turn.
- Assistant messages with content=None and tool_calls populated are
preserved as a synthetic empty-string content turn so the
Gemini translator can rebuild the functionCall part.
Tests (test_gemini_provider.py): 42 -> 45, all green
- test_image_models_suppress_phantom_web_search_card
- test_image_generation_tool_drops_text_tools
- test_prompt_feedback_block_reason_surfaces_as_error
Verification:
- Backend pytest 1736 / 1736 (the two pre-existing unrelated fails
on main, test_help_output and Qwen3.5 flash-attn pin, are skipped).
- Frontend npx tsc -b clean.
- Live e2e 16/16 against generativelanguage.googleapis.com:
11 chat models single + multi turn, 3 image models returning
image bytes, web_search and code_execution both PASS.
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* Studio: fix third-pass Gemini findings (PR #5720)
Round 3 review follow-ups:
Backend (studio/backend/core/inference/external_provider.py):
- Close response AND aiter_lines iterator in a finally so normal,
prompt-block, and cancellation exits all clean up (eliminates the
RuntimeWarning about aclose never being awaited).
- Pair the synthetic web_search tool_start with a tool_end on the
promptFeedback.blockReason path so the UI does not leave a stuck
"searching..." spinner after the error toast.
- Preserve native id and thoughtSignature on executableCode and
codeExecutionResult tool events under google.native_part, and pair
the tool_end on the code-exec id so multi-turn code-execution
replays do not lose Gemini-required history.
- Carry part-level thoughtSignature on text deltas via
delta.extra_content.google.thought_signature and on inline image
tool_end via google.thought_signature so Gemini 3 image editing
and tool turns round-trip the signature on the next request.
- Guess remote image_url MIME from the URL path so PNG / WebP / GIF
inputs are not silently relabeled as JPEG.
- Roll usageMetadata.toolUsePromptTokenCount into translated input
tokens and surface thoughtsTokenCount as
completion_tokens_details.reasoning_tokens in _build_usage_chunk.
- Only normalize the Google-hosted /v1beta/openai legacy base URL;
custom proxies whose paths happen to end in /openai are left
untouched.
- Forward ChatCompletionRequest.tools and tool_choice through
stream_chat_completion into _stream_gemini, translating to
tools[].functionDeclarations and toolConfig.functionCallingConfig.
Frontend:
- chat-adapter: when Gemini image-generation is enabled for the turn,
also disable Search and Code so the request, builder, and active
pills agree with what the backend actually sends (the backend
already strips text tools when image_generation is in enabled_tools).
- chat-adapter: consume OpenAI-shape delta.tool_calls chunks so
Gemini function-call deltas without text surface as tool-call parts.
- shared-composer: disable Search and Code pills while Gemini image
mode is active so the UI matches the request.
Tests (studio/backend/tests/test_gemini_provider.py): adds coverage
for proxy base-url gating, remote image MIME inference,
toolUsePromptTokenCount, reasoning_tokens propagation, prompt-block
web_search tool_end pairing, native code-exec id/thoughtSignature
metadata, inline image thoughtSignature, text-chunk extra_content,
OpenAI tools/tool_choice translation, and image-model tool drop.
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* Studio: Gemini 3 thinkingLevel + image-model Search grounding (PR #5720)
Gemini 3.x migrated to a string `thinkingConfig.thinkingLevel`
(MINIMAL/LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH) and rejects `thinkingBudget`+`thinkingLevel`
in the same request. Gemini 3 also cannot turn thinking fully off, so
the lowest position is "minimal" (Flash) or "low" (Pro rejects
"minimal").
- external_provider._stream_gemini: split thinking translation by
family. Gemini 3.x (3 / 3.1 / 3.5 + gemini-pro-latest /
gemini-flash-latest / gemini-flash-lite-latest) emits
thinkingConfig.thinkingLevel; effort none/off coerces to "low" on
Pro and "minimal" on Flash. Gemini 2.5 stays on thinkingBudget.
- external_provider._stream_gemini: allow `tools: [{googleSearch: {}}]`
on the Gemini 3 image family (gemini-3-pro-image-preview,
gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview, nano-banana-pro). Google's docs
document Search grounding on these. codeExecution stays blocked
on image mode (still mutually exclusive with responseModalities).
- provider-capabilities.ts: mirror the Gemini 3 effort ladders in
resolveGeminiReasoningCapabilities (Pro: low/medium/high; Flash:
minimal/low/medium/high; 2.5 Flash keeps the off-position).
- provider-capabilities.ts: providerSupportsBuiltinWebSearch now
returns true on the documented Gemini 3 image models so the pill
is reachable; older image ids (gemini-2.5-flash-image) still hide.
Tests: splits the existing thinkingBudget cases by family (Gemini 3
checks thinkingLevel; Gemini 2.5 keeps thinkingBudget), adds positive
googleSearch coverage for Gemini 3 image models and negative
googleSearch coverage for legacy image models.
References:
- https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/thinking
- https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/gemini-3
- https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3-pro-image-preview
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* Studio: attach Gemini code_execution inline images to the code card (PR #5720)
When a text Gemini turn wires codeExecution and the sandbox produces a
matplotlib plot, the inline image part ships right after the
codeExecutionResult. Previously this surfaced as a separate empty
image_generation card. Track the most recent code_execution
tool_call_id + result text and, when an inline image follows with
code_execution active, emit a second tool_end on the same id that
appends the image as a data: URI under the `__IMAGES__:` marker the
chat-adapter already understands.
Image-picker turns (`-image` / `nano-banana`) keep the standalone
image_generation envelope so Nano Banana outputs render the same way.
Tests: covers the merged code-execution card emission with no
standalone image_generation event when code_execution is the active
tool.
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* Studio: fix fourth-pass Gemini findings (PR #5720)
Round 4 review follow-ups:
Backend:
- `_is_openai_compatible` + `_auth_headers` detect Gemini connections
pointed at a custom OpenAI-compatible proxy (non-Google host whose
path ends in `/openai`) and route them through the OpenAI-compat
surface with `Authorization: Bearer ...` instead of the native
`_stream_gemini` translator + `x-goog-api-key`. Google-hosted Gemini
keeps the native dispatch path it migrated to in this PR.
- `_stream_gemini` thinkingLevel handling for Gemini 3 Pro now coerces
both "minimal" and "medium" effort to "low" / "high" respectively
(Pro tier only accepts low/high per
https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/thinking).
- `providers.py` `default_models` restores the advertised
`gemini-3.5-pro` and the rolling `gemini-pro-latest` /
`gemini-flash-latest` / `gemini-flash-lite-latest` aliases that the
allowlist already admits.
Frontend:
- chat-adapter: lean on `providerSupportsBuiltinWebSearch` (which
already encodes the Gemini 3 image-model Search allowance) instead
of blanket-disabling Search whenever Gemini image mode is active.
Code execution stays blocked because Gemini image mode rejects it.
- shared-composer: mirror the same gate -- only the Code pill is
unconditionally disabled in Gemini image mode; the Search pill is
driven by `supportsBuiltinWebSearch`.
- provider-capabilities: Gemini 3 Pro reasoning levels now expose only
"low" and "high" (no Medium pill) to match the API.
Tests: covers the Gemini 3 Pro medium / minimal coercion, the custom
proxy OAI-compat dispatch + Authorization Bearer auth, and the
native-vs-proxy detection. Also closes the mocked httpx.AsyncClient
inside the test event loop so the Python 3.13 `aclose was never
awaited` warning no longer fires.
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* Studio: fix fifth-pass Gemini findings (PR #5720)
Round 5 review follow-ups:
Backend:
- `_is_openai_compatible` + `_auth_headers` now treat ANY non-Google
Gemini base URL as OpenAI-compat (LiteLLM / custom OAI gateways /
OpenAI-compat vLLM routers), not just paths ending in `/openai`.
Pre-existing saved Gemini proxies on `/v1` keep working.
- Gemini 3 thinkingLevel coercion narrowed to the documented
inconsistencies: only "minimal" is coerced to "low" on Pro tier.
"medium" passes through (Gemini 3.1 Pro accepts it per
https://docs.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/models/gemini/3-1-pro).
- `_stream_gemini` only flips `responseModalities=[TEXT,IMAGE]` when
the selected model is image-capable. A stale
`enabled_tools=["image_generation"]` on a text model is silently
dropped instead of producing an invalid Gemini request.
- `_stream_gemini` validates the model id against
`[A-Za-z0-9._-]+` before URL interpolation so a model like
`../cachedContents/x` cannot redirect the request to an unintended
endpoint with the configured API key attached.
- Empty-text Gemini parts that still carry `thoughtSignature` emit a
content-free delta with `extra_content.google.thought_signature` so
Gemini 3 turns that end with a signature-only fragment do not lose
the replay state.
- ConnectError / ReadTimeout / generic HTTPError paths in
`_stream_gemini` now close the synthetic web_search tool_start
with a matching tool_end before the error chunk so the UI does not
leave a stuck "searching..." card on transport failure.
- `providers.py` default_models drop the non-existent
`gemini-3.5-pro` (Google launched only `gemini-3.5-flash` at
I/O 2026; Pro tier remains `gemini-3.1-pro-preview`).
- `routes/inference.py` only forwards `payload.top_k` when the caller
explicitly set it on the request (Pydantic `model_fields_set`).
Omitted top_k stays omitted, restoring the pre-PR behavior where
Gemini uses its server default.
- `ChatCompletionRequest.enable_prompt_caching` adds a `mode="before"`
validator that coerces the canonical string literals "true"/"false"
back to bool so historical opt-out callers keep working after the
field widened to `Union[bool, str]` for Gemini cache resource names.
Frontend:
- `providerSupportsBuiltinWebSearch` / Code / Image now accept the
saved connection `baseUrl` and return false for custom OAI-compat
Gemini proxies. Backend skips `_stream_gemini` for those bases, so
native tool envelopes never reach them; hiding the pills keeps the
request, builder, and UI consistent.
- `provider-capabilities.ts` Gemini 3 Pro effort ladder restores
`["low", "medium", "high"]` to match Google's documented levels.
- Call sites in `chat-page.tsx` and `chat-adapter.ts` pass through
`provider.baseUrl` so the proxy gate fires.
Tests: covers Gemini 3 Pro medium pass-through, custom proxy dispatch
on `/v1` and `/openai` bases, path-traversal model id rejection,
top_k omission when not explicit, text-model image_generation drop,
empty-text + thoughtSignature surfacing, and
enable_prompt_caching string coercion.
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* Studio: fix sixth-pass Gemini findings (PR #5720)
Round 6 review follow-ups:
Frontend:
- chat-adapter `delta.tool_calls` accumulates fragments by `id` /
`index` instead of pushing a new tool-call card per chunk. The
standard OpenAI Chat Completions stream contract sends `id`/`name`
on the first chunk and partial `function.arguments` on subsequent
chunks; our previous handler parsed each fragment as a standalone
tool call. Local llama.cpp and OAI-compat providers that stream
fragments now reassemble into a single function-call part.
- chat-adapter also preserves `extra_content` on streamed tool-call
deltas so Gemini 3 `thoughtSignature` survives to the next turn.
- provider-capabilities Gemini 3 Pro restores "medium" in the
reasoning-effort ladder (Google's official Gemini API thinking
doc lists low/medium/high for Gemini 3.1 Pro; my earlier round 4
coercion was wrong).
- provider-capabilities orders `gemini-2.5-flash-lite` ahead of the
broader `gemini-2.5-flash` prefix so Flash-Lite falls into the
"no native thinking knob" branch as documented.
* Studio: round-trip Gemini tool_calls and tool results (PR #5720)
Recurring round 3-6 P1: the chat-adapter renders Gemini function-call
parts and code-execution events but `toOpenAIMessage` only serialized
text + image content, so the next turn lost the assistant
`tool_calls[]` (including Gemini 3's required
`extra_content.google.thought_signature`) and the matching
`role="tool"` result. Gemini 3 multi-turn function calling and code
execution failed validation on the second turn.
Frontend:
- types/api.ts widens OpenAIChatMessage to permit `role="tool"`,
`tool_calls`, `tool_call_id`, `name`, and `content: null`. Adds
OpenAIToolCallPart with `extra_content` for the Gemini round-trip.
- chat-adapter: new `toOpenAIMessages` expands an assistant turn with
tool-call parts into [assistant w/ tool_calls + extra_content,
role=tool result, ...]. tool result content is JSON-serialized so
the backend translator can rebuild Gemini's `functionResponse`
shape.
- chat-adapter outbound history now uses `flatMap(toOpenAIMessages)`
so each assistant tool-call round-trips through the standard OAI
shape the backend's `_stream_gemini` already understands.
* Studio: replay Gemini code_execution and image native parts on history (PR #5720)
Multi-turn Gemini history previously lost the native executableCode,
codeExecutionResult, and inlineData parts because the outbound
translator regenerated a generic functionCall for every assistant
tool_call. Stow the native dict on tool_end (frontend) and replay it
verbatim with thoughtSignature (backend) so follow-up turns preserve
the prior execution and image generation state. Skip role="tool"
fan-out for server-side builtin tools so Gemini does not 400 on a
functionResponse with no matching user-declared function.
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* Studio: complete Gemini built-in tool replay round-trip (PR #5720)
Round 7 follow-up to the multi-turn native-part work. Three asymmetric
storage/consume gaps remained between the backend translator and the
chat adapter, so realistic Gemini follow-up turns degraded to generic
functionCalls instead of native history.
- Frontend collectAssistantToolCalls now drops web_search outright,
drops code_execution / image_generation when the native part is
missing, and promotes args.google to extra_content.google so the
backend native_part replay branch actually fires.
- Backend image_generation tool_end now emits google.native_part
with the inlineData (mimeType + base64) and thoughtSignature so the
follow-up image-edit turn can replay the prior image as a native
Gemini model part.
- Backend code-execution plot tool_end now stows google.native_part
with the inlineData so the merged code-exec card can round-trip
executableCode + codeExecutionResult + inlineData on the same id.
- Added regression tests for image-gen native-part replay and the
code-exec plot native_part stow.
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* Studio: round 8 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
- Text-part thoughtSignature: stow on the assistant message during
streaming and replay onto the last text part on the next turn so
Gemini 3 strict function-calling does not reject history.
- Function declarations: recursively strip Gemini-unsupported OpenAPI
keys (additionalProperties, $schema, $defs, strict, etc.) so OpenAI
strict tools stop 400ing as INVALID_ARGUMENT on Gemini.
- OpenAI-compat fallback: forward tools/tool_choice so custom Gemini
proxies (LiteLLM, gateways) keep function-calling.
- enable_prompt_caching: cover the Pydantic v1 legacy off/on/f/n/t/y
string set so explicit opt-outs stay opt-out (Gemini was sending
cachedContent: "off" otherwise).
- Frontend collectAssistantToolCalls / collectToolResultMessages: use
google.native_part + result presence to disambiguate provider
builtins from same-named user-declared functions.
- Added regression tests for text-signature replay and schema
sanitization.
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* Studio: round 9 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
Two round-9 convergent finds across the 12 reviewers:
- Server-side web_search was leaking onto the next turn as a fake
user functionCall/functionResponse. The previous heuristic (skip
builtin only when no native_part AND no result) let it through
because the synthetic tool card has a non-empty result string.
Always skip web_search by name on both serializers, accept that a
user-declared function literally named "web_search" must use a
different name.
- Assistant `extra_content` was dropped by ChatMessage validation
before _stream_gemini could replay text-part thought signatures.
Add the field to ChatMessage and forward it through
_build_external_messages so the multi-turn signature path actually
carries data.
Includes a regression test for the ChatMessage round-trip.
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* Studio: round 10 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
Three convergent round-10 reviewer findings closed:
- Tag synthetic provider-side builtins with `args._server_tool=True`
via a central helper that runs in every `_emit_tool_event` /
`_emit_synthetic_tool_event` path. The frontend filter now skips
on that marker instead of on the public tool name, so local
llama.cpp `web_search` and OpenAI function tools literally named
`web_search` / `code_execution` / `image_generation` round-trip
cleanly while Gemini grounding / hosted code-exec / hosted image
cards stay skipped.
- Gate Gemini image-mode (responseModalities=[TEXT,IMAGE]) on the
Images pill (enabled_tools containing `image_generation`).
Selecting an image-capable model with the pill off no longer forces
image output the UI says is disabled.
- Frontend missing-key guard now exempts custom Gemini OAI-compat
proxies (LiteLLM, gateways) the same way the backend already
does, so a saved Gemini connection on `http://localhost:4000/v1`
with no API key stops being blocked.
Existing tests updated to pass `enabled_tools=["image_generation"]`
on image-mode capture paths.
* Studio: round 11 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
Four round-11 findings closed:
- Kimi _stream_kimi_web_search's local _synthetic_chunk helper now
runs through _stamp_server_tool_marker so Kimi search history is
not replayed as a fake user functionCall on the next turn (was an
asymmetric miss after the round-10 tagging work).
- OpenAI Responses path (/v1/responses for gpt-5.x) forwards
caller-supplied tools / tool_choice, translating the Chat
Completions function-tool shape into the Responses native shape.
Without this, standard OpenAI tools silently dropped on
Responses-routed traffic.
- Decoupled the Gemini image-tier model-id guards (text-tool /
thinking strip) from the Images pill flip
(responseModalities=[TEXT,IMAGE]). gemini-2.5-flash-image with
Search/Code on and the Images pill OFF no longer forwards
googleSearch + thinkingConfig (Gemini 400s on those for legacy
image ids).
- Gemini-only extra_content is now forwarded by
_build_external_messages only when provider_type=="gemini" so
Google's thought_signature does not leak into OpenAI / Mistral /
Kimi / OpenRouter request bodies as an unknown field.
Added a regression test for the image-tier strict-guard split and
extended the extra_content test to cover the non-Gemini suppression.
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* Studio: round 12 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
Three round-12 convergent findings closed:
- extra_content leak to custom Gemini OAI-compat proxies (8/12
reviewers). _build_external_messages now gates extra_content on
the native generativelanguage.googleapis.com host, not just
provider_type=="gemini", so LiteLLM / custom gateways routed
through /chat/completions do not get an unknown top-level field.
- OpenAI Responses function-tool round-trip (5/12 reviewers). I
added user `tools` forwarding in round 11 but did not parse the
matching response.output_item.done items of type=function_call.
The parser now translates them into Chat Completions
delta.tool_calls and the terminal chunk reports
finish_reason="tool_calls" when the model invoked a user
function.
- Image-tier model with Images pill OFF (2/12). Google's image
models default to text+image when responseModalities is omitted,
so the previous fix silently still billed image output. Force
responseModalities=["TEXT"] when the Images pill is off and the
selected model is image-capable.
Updated the two pre-existing tests that pinned the synthetic-tool
arguments shape to include the new `_server_tool: True` marker, and
added a regression test for the Responses function-call output
translation.
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* Studio: round 13 Gemini/Responses follow-ups (PR #5720)
Three round-13 convergent findings closed:
- OpenAI Responses function_call indices: my round-12 translator
hardcoded every emitted tool_calls[*].index to 0, so parallel
function calls collapsed for index-keyed clients. Track and
increment function_call_index per emit (mirrors the Gemini
branch's distinct-index pattern). 10/12 reviewers flagged.
- _SERVER_SIDE_BUILTIN_TOOL_NAMES now includes web_fetch so
Anthropic-hosted web_fetch cards carry the _server_tool marker
and the frontend history serializer doesn't replay them as fake
user functions. 4 reviewers flagged.
- OpenAI Responses follow-up tool results now serialize as
Responses-shape function_call / function_call_output items keyed
by call_id, instead of Chat Completions role="tool" content.
Skips assistant tool_calls tagged with _server_tool so hosted
builtins don't round-trip as user functions. 2 reviewers flagged.
Updated the Anthropic code_execution and web_fetch test argument
pins to include the new _server_tool marker, and added two
regression tests (distinct indices on parallel function_call,
function_call_output round-trip).
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* Studio: round 14 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
Three round-14 findings closed:
- Remote `image_url` translation (5 reviewers convergent). Public
HTTPS image URLs can't be sent as `fileData.fileUri` -- Gemini
reserves that path for Files API URIs and YouTube. Fetch the
bytes server-side and inline them as base64 `inlineData`,
mirroring the pre-PR OpenAI-compat behaviour. YouTube URLs and
generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/files/* stay as
`fileData`.
- Nullable JSON Schema type arrays. OpenAI strict tools commonly
use `"type": ["string", "null"]`; the Gemini sanitizer now
flattens that to `"type": "string", "nullable": true` so strict
function tools stop 400ing.
- Parallel functionResponses now ride on one user content block
with multiple `functionResponse` parts, matching Google's
parallel tool docs. Consecutive `role="tool"` messages merge
into the previous user turn instead of splitting into separate
Gemini user turns.
Three regression tests added (remote URL fetch + inline, Files
API / YouTube fileData preservation, schema nullable flattening,
parallel-tool grouping).
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* Studio: SSRF harden Gemini remote image fetch (PR #5720)
Round 15 convergent finding (12/12 reviewers). My round-14 fix to
download user-controlled image URLs for inlineData inlining was an
SSRF / data-exfiltration path: no scheme check, no private-host
guard, no size cap, no Content-Type validation, redirects could
bounce to internal services, and the full URL was logged.
Replace the inline fetch with `_safe_fetch_image_for_gemini`:
- Require https:// (reject http, file, data, ftp, etc).
- Resolve the hostname via socket.getaddrinfo and reject if ANY
resolved address is private / loopback / link-local / multicast /
reserved / unspecified (covers 127.0.0.0/8, 10/8, 172.16/12,
192.168/16, ::1, 169.254/16 metadata, RFC 6890).
- Block IP-literal URLs that resolve into those same ranges.
- Cap response body at 10 MB (Content-Length pre-check + streamed
byte counter).
- Require Content-Type to start with `image/`.
- Disable redirect following so a 302 to a private host can't slip
past the address check.
- Use a short 15s timeout and a tiny connection pool dedicated to
these fetches.
- Log only the host name + error class -- no full URL, no signed
querystring leak.
If the guard rejects, the image part is silently dropped (instead
of forwarding raw bytes or a fileData fallback). Files API URIs
and YouTube URLs still ride as `fileData.fileUri` unchanged.
Tests: replaced the live-fetch test with a `_safe_fetch_image_for_gemini`
monkeypatch, added four new SSRF-guard tests (non-https rejected,
loopback / private IP literals rejected, hostnames that resolve to
private IPs rejected).
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* Studio: round 16 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
- IP-pinned image fetch (`_safe_fetch_image_for_gemini`): reuse the
validated-once-then-pin pattern from `tools._fetch_page_text` via
`asyncio.to_thread`, so DNS rebinding between validation and the
HTTP connect cannot redirect us at a private/metadata address.
Catch malformed-bracketed IPv6 urlparse errors. Follow up to 4
redirect hops with per-hop SSRF re-validation.
- Replace contains-substring detection of Gemini Files API + YouTube
URLs with parsed scheme/host/path checks, so attacker URLs like
`https://evil.example/path/youtube.com/x.png` no longer skip the
safe-fetch path and serialize as `fileData.fileUri`.
- `_build_external_messages`: strip per-tool-call `extra_content`
for non-native-Gemini providers; the Gemini-only
`thought_signature` payload was leaking through `tool_calls[]`
into /chat/completions on OpenAI, Anthropic, and custom Gemini
OAI-compat gateways.
- `_server_tool` marker now gated on the function name being one of
the canonical builtin names (`web_search`, `web_fetch`,
`code_execution`, `image_generation`) AND the marker being set,
so a user function whose schema happens to define an
`_server_tool` field is no longer dropped. Frontend filter mirrors
the same gate, plus a backward-compat fallback for pre-PR
persisted server-tool cards (no marker) routed via name +
native_part / web-tool heuristic.
- Gemini schema sanitizer collapses `anyOf: [{X}, {"type":"null"}]`
to `{X, "nullable": true}` so Optional[X] tool args from
OpenAI/Pydantic schemas no longer 400 the Gemini request.
- Frontend tool-result serializer emits `{"result":""}` for empty
string outputs so the ChatMessage validator does not reject
`role="tool"` with empty content.
- Coerce `medium` thinkingLevel to `high` for legacy
`gemini-3-pro*` / `gemini-3-pro-preview*` (only low/high
documented; shut down 2026-03-09); 3.1+ Pro still passes through.
- Hide Gemini native thinking ladder on custom OAI-compat Gemini
gateways by routing `getExternalReasoningCapabilities` through
`isGeminiCustomOpenAICompatBase(baseUrl)`; thread baseUrl through
all four call sites.
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* Studio: round 17 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
- Frontend `collectAssistantToolCalls` and `collectToolResultMessages`
no longer drop unmarked `web_search` / `web_fetch` cards by name
alone: a user-defined function with one of those names must
round-trip. Pre-PR persisted `code_execution` / `image_generation`
cards still get filtered via a shape heuristic (kind/command/code/
prompt fields) instead of bare name.
- `_build_external_messages._filter_tool_calls` now drops marked
server-side builtin `tool_calls` entirely for non-native-Gemini
providers, not just their `extra_content`. An assistant turn whose
only payload was a marked builtin is dropped completely so the
receiving provider does not see an orphan tool_call.
- `_stream_anthropic` translates OpenAI top-level `tool_calls` into
Anthropic native `{type:"tool_use", id, name, input}` content
blocks, and translates `role="tool"` follow-ups into `role:"user"`
messages carrying a `tool_result` block. Anthropic's native
Messages API rejects the OpenAI shapes.
- `_safe_fetch_image_for_gemini_sync` factors URL validation through
`_safe_parse_https`, so malformed `port` access (e.g.
`https://host:bad/x.png`) and malformed redirect targets (e.g. a
302 to `https://[bad/x.png`) drop the image instead of raising mid-
request.
- `tool_choice="none"` now disables hosted builtins (Gemini
googleSearch / codeExecution and OpenAI Responses web_search /
shell / image_generation), not just user function declarations.
- Schema sanitizer handles multi-type `anyOf` with null
(`Union[str, int, None]`): keep the slim non-null anyOf and add
`nullable: true` so Gemini does not reject `{"type":"null"}`.
- Image fetch falls back to the caller-provided MIME (guessed from
URL extension) when the server omits Content-Type instead of
dropping the image as `non-image content-type=<none>`.
- Per-request aggregate caps on remote image inlining (8 images,
20MB total) so a single chat request cannot force unbounded
backend downloads.
- Frontend exposes the reasoning ladder for `gemini-2.5-flash-lite`
(`none/minimal/low/medium/high/max`) so the UI can drive the
thinkingBudget the backend already supports.
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* Studio: round 18 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
- `tool_choice="none"` now opts out of hosted builtin tools on every
provider path, not just Gemini and OpenAI Responses. Anthropic
web_search / web_fetch / code_execution, Kimi `$web_search` early
return, and OpenRouter `plugins:[{id:"web"}]` are all gated on
`tool_choice_disabled`. Passing `enabled_tools=[...]` with
`tool_choice="none"` no longer triggers provider-side search /
code execution for any provider.
- `_stream_anthropic` accepts `tool_choice` and threads it through;
the dispatcher in `stream_chat_completion` forwards it.
- Frontend `isServerSideBuiltinToolPart` simplified to drop only on
(marker) OR (canonical name + native_part). The previous shape
heuristic on `args.kind`/`args.command`/`args.code`/`args.prompt`
dropped real user-declared `code_execution` / `image_generation`
functions. Pre-PR persisted hosted cards lacking the marker now
leak to non-native providers on switch -- preferred to silently
deleting legitimate function-call history.
- Backend `_is_marked_server_builtin_tool_call` and the OpenAI
Responses translator's matching filter accept BOTH `_server_tool`
marker AND `args.google.native_part` as durable provider-side
signals so Gemini code_execution / image_generation cards are
still dropped on a provider switch.
- Per-request remote image count cap now counts ATTEMPTS, not just
successful inlines, so 100 failing/slow URLs cannot each consume
the 15s fetch timeout. Data: URL images now share the same count
and byte caps as fetched remote URLs.
- OpenAI Responses translator tracks skipped server-builtin
`function_call` ids and drops their matching `role="tool"`
follow-ups, preventing orphan `function_call_output` items in the
outbound body.
- Gemini schema sanitizer preserves multi-type unions with null:
`{"type":["string","integer","null"]}` becomes
`anyOf:[{string},{integer}] + nullable:true` instead of being
flattened to the first non-null type.
- Gemini model id validation moved to the top of `_stream_gemini`
so an invalid model id rejects the request before any remote
image fetch / message translation side effect.
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* Studio: round 19 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
- `_build_external_messages` now skips an empty assistant turn when
`_filter_tool_calls` drops every synthetic builtin tool_call (was
guarded only on the `content is None` branch; the string-content
and list-content branches still forwarded
`{"role":"assistant","content":""}` which several providers
reject). Also tracks the dropped server-builtin tool_call ids and
skips the matching `role="tool"` follow-ups so the receiving
provider does not see an orphan tool_result.
- OpenRouter `web_search_active` (the synthetic tool_start /
tool_end emitter) is now also gated on `tool_choice_disabled` so
a request with `tool_choice="none"` does not surface a fake
web_search card in the chat UI even though the plugin was
correctly stripped from the outbound body.
- `_stream_anthropic` translates an OpenAI role="tool" with list
content (`content=[{"type":"text","text":"..."}]`) into a native
`tool_result` block on a user message; previously only the
string-content shape was translated, so list-content tool results
were forwarded as invalid `role:"tool"` messages.
- Gemini `data:` URL image_url parts now require an `image/*` MIME
type; a `data:text/html;base64,...` is dropped instead of being
forwarded as `inlineData.mimeType="text/html"` (Gemini rejects
the malformed image part). Symmetric with the fetched-remote
image fetch path that already rejects non-image Content-Type.
- YouTube `fileData.fileUri` now declares `video/mp4` as the
mimeType instead of `image/jpeg` guessed from the URL path. The
YouTube/fileData input is the documented Gemini video path; the
guessed image MIME made valid YouTube inputs malformed.
- OpenAI Responses translator preserves `response.output` ordering
on assistant turns that emitted both text and a function_call:
assistant text is now serialized BEFORE the function_call item
so the subsequent function_call_output (the matching role=tool
follow-up) lands in the right position. Previously the order
was function_call -> assistant text -> function_call_output,
which can confuse multi-turn function-calling flows.
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* Studio: round 20 Gemini follow-ups (PR #5720)
Convergent reviewer findings from round 20:
- tool_choice="none" no longer flips responseModalities=[TEXT,IMAGE]
on image-tier Gemini models. Forced-function tool_choice (e.g.
{type:function, function:{name:lookup}}) also drops hosted Search /
code execution from the Gemini body so the caller's pinned user
function is not silently joined by hosted builtins.
- Gemini code-execution thoughtSignature replay now uses an ordered
parts list (native_part.parts[]) so per-part signatures stay
attached to the exact part Gemini emitted. The previous merged
shape fanned one top-level thoughtSignature across executableCode
+ codeExecutionResult + inlineData and tripped Gemini 3 strict
validators. Backward-compat fallback keeps pre-round-21 persisted
history working: a legacy native_part with a single subpart still
replays the signature on that subpart; merged legacy objects pin
the signature to executableCode only.
- Remote-image fetch threads the remaining per-request byte budget
into _safe_fetch_image_for_gemini, so over-budget URLs are
refused via Content-Length pre-check / short read instead of
fully downloaded then discarded after the aggregate cap check.
- Gemini role=tool with OpenAI list-form content
([{type:text,text:result}]) now flattens text parts before
building functionResponse.response.result; previously the parts
arrived as the result value instead of the actual tool output.
- Frontend chat-adapter merges native_part by concatenating parts
lists (preserving per-part thoughtSignature). Wire types expose
enable_prompt_caching as boolean|string (Gemini cached-content
name) and OpenAIChatDelta now carries tool_calls and extra_content.
- Test test_openrouter_no_synthetic_web_search_event_on_tool_choice_none
reads _toolEvent from the top-level SSE payload so a backend
regression cannot mask the assertion.
Adds 7 regression tests covering image_generation gate, forced-function
gate, native_part list replay, legacy fallback, list-content
functionResponse flattening, fetch byte-budget threading, and wire
types.
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* Apply forced-function tool_choice gate to Anthropic, OpenRouter, Kimi
Previously only the Gemini path treated `tool_choice={"type":"function",
"function":{"name":...}}` as a hosted-tool opt-out. Anthropic,
OpenRouter, and Kimi still attached hosted web_search / web_fetch /
code_execution when the caller explicitly pinned a user function plus
`enabled_tools=[...]`. That contradicts the explicit function pin and
bills the caller for unwanted server-side calls.
Mirror the Gemini gate symmetrically:
- Anthropic web_search / web_fetch / code_execution
- OpenRouter `plugins:[{id:"web"}]` + the synthetic web_search SSE
event the same path emits at stream close
- Kimi `_stream_kimi_web_search` dispatch
Adds 4 regression tests:
- test_anthropic_forced_function_tool_choice_drops_hosted_tools
- test_openrouter_forced_function_tool_choice_drops_web_plugin
- test_kimi_forced_function_tool_choice_skips_web_search_helper
- test_openrouter_no_synthetic_web_search_event_on_forced_function_tool_choice
All 146 existing backend tests still pass.
* Strip Gemini-only synthetic tool history on local-GGUF dispatch
After a Gemini chat that ran code_execution / image_generation, switching
the same thread to a local GGUF model used to forward the synthetic
provider-side tool_calls (tagged with `args._server_tool` or carrying a
Gemini `args.google.native_part` payload) and the message-level
`extra_content` to llama-server. The receiving backend has no tool
declaration for those names and no use for Gemini thoughtSignature
metadata; in the worst case it can produce an orphan tool_call_id and a
confused continuation.
Add `_strip_provider_synthetic_tool_history()` and wire it through the
two local message builders:
- `_openai_messages_for_passthrough` (OAI-compat passthrough)
- `_openai_messages_for_gguf_chat` (standard GGUF chat path)
Real user-function `tool_calls` and their matching `role="tool"` replies
survive unchanged; only synthetic provider-side cards and Gemini-only
`extra_content` are stripped. If the synthetic call was the assistant
turn's only payload, the now-empty turn is dropped too so llama-server
does not reject the request.
Adds 2 regression tests:
- test_strip_provider_synthetic_tool_history_drops_synthetic_only
- test_strip_provider_synthetic_tool_history_drops_empty_assistant
142 existing backend tests still pass.
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* Disable Search/Code composer pills for Gemini image-tier models
For external Gemini image-tier models (gemini-2.5-flash-image,
gemini-3.x-image-preview, etc.), the backend unconditionally strips
code_execution and strips web_search on older image ids. Search is
still allowed on Gemini 3.x Pro/Flash image models, which
supportsBuiltinWebSearch already encodes per model.
Before this commit the composer pill gates were:
searchDisabled = !modelLoaded || !(supportsTools || supportsBuiltinWebSearch)
codeDisabled = !modelLoaded || !(supportsTools || supportsBuiltinCodeExecution) || imageModeDisablesCode
`supportsTools` here is a local-runtime fallback that becomes true when
any tool-capable local model has been loaded in the session. With a
local tool-capable runtime active, switching the chat to an external
Gemini image-tier model used to leave Search/Code clickable, even
though the backend will silently drop the tool on the wire.
Detect "external provider is Gemini AND the model is image-tier" (via
supportsBuiltinImageGeneration) and gate the two pills strictly on the
provider's own builtin support in that case. Non-Gemini paths and
non-image Gemini models keep the supportsTools fallback unchanged.
* Apply forced-function tool_choice gate to OpenAI Responses path
Round 22 added the gate for Gemini / Anthropic / OpenRouter / Kimi but
missed the OpenAI Responses translator. When a caller pinned a user
function via `tool_choice={"type":"function","function":{"name":...}}`
plus `enabled_tools=["web_search","code_execution","image_generation"]`,
the Responses body still attached `{"type":"web_search"}`,
`{"type":"shell"}`, and `{"type":"image_generation"}` server tools. The
function pin should suppress those for the same privacy + billing reason
the other provider paths now do.
Compute `_responses_tool_choice_forced_function` next to
`_responses_tool_choice_none` and gate each hosted-tool append on
`_responses_hosted_builtins_allowed = not none and not forced_function`.
The fix has to be applied in TWO places: the initial body builder and
`_build_body()` (called by the container-expiry retry path). User
function declarations still flow through so the pin has something to
target, and the Responses-shape `{type:"function", name:"..."}`
`tool_choice` is forwarded unchanged.
Adds regression test `test_openai_responses_forced_function_tool_choice_drops_hosted_tools`.
All 166 existing backend tests across Gemini + Responses + image-gen +
code-exec suites still pass.
* Round 24 P1s: SSRF shared-address gap + extra_content text-only leak + custom-Gemini model list
Three convergent P1s from round 24 review:
1. SSRF: the shared SSRF validator in `tools._validate_and_resolve_host`
used a denylist (is_private / loopback / link_local / multicast /
reserved / unspecified). Python classifies shared address space
(100.64.0.0/10 carrier-grade NAT, plus 240.0.0.0/4, benchmarking
ranges, etc.) with `is_private=False` AND `is_global=False`. The new
Gemini server-side image fetcher therefore accepts URLs whose
hostname resolves to 100.64.0.1 in cloud/VPC deployments. Add
`not ip.is_global` as the primary gate -- a single source of truth
that covers every current and future non-global range.
2. _strip_provider_synthetic_tool_history previously only stripped
message-level `extra_content` when the assistant turn had tool_calls.
A plain text Gemini reply carrying
`extra_content.google.thought_signature` flowed through to
llama-server when the thread was switched to a local GGUF backend.
Always strip message-level `extra_content` on assistant turns.
3. routes/providers.list_provider_models applied Gemini's native
`model_id_allowlist` regex to every Gemini provider, including
custom OAI-compatible bases (LiteLLM, deployment gateways). IDs like
`google/gemini-2.5-flash` and team-prefixed deployment aliases got
filtered out even though the chat-dispatch path now routes them via
the OpenAI-compatible client. Skip registry-level model-id filters
when the configured Gemini base_url host is not the canonical
`generativelanguage.googleapis.com`, mirroring the chat-dispatch
gate.
Three regression tests added:
- test_validate_and_resolve_host_blocks_shared_address_space
- test_strip_provider_synthetic_tool_history_drops_text_only_extra_content
- test_gemini_custom_oai_compat_base_skips_native_allowlist
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* Round 25 P1s: skip synthetic server-tool replay + inline $ref/$defs into Gemini schema
Two convergent reviewer findings on the native Gemini path:
1. _stream_gemini's tool_calls replay loop falls through to a generic
functionCall emission whenever it sees an assistant tool_call. Marked
server-side builtin cards (web_search / web_fetch tagged with
_server_tool or args.google.native_part) hit that fallthrough with no
replayable native_part, which produces an outbound functionCall whose
name is not a declared user function. The Gemini turn 400s on the
undeclared name. Guard the loop to drop those entries instead, while
keeping the existing code_execution / image_generation native-part
replay branch intact.
2. _sanitize_gemini_schema uses a strict allowlist that drops local
$ref / $defs references. Pydantic-generated tool schemas hoist nested
object shapes into $defs and reference them via {"$ref": "#/$defs/X"},
so a property like address: {"$ref": "#/$defs/Address"} collapsed to
{} on the wire and the model lost the nested fields, types, and
required keys. Resolve local #/... pointers against the schema root
and inline the referenced subtree, with local siblings overriding
the reference (normal JSON Schema composition) and a seen-ref guard
for self-referential schemas.
Added regression coverage:
- test_gemini_native_skips_synthetic_server_builtin_replay
- test_function_declarations_inline_local_refs_into_gemini_schema
- test_function_declarations_inline_local_refs_in_anyof_and_items
- test_function_declarations_self_referential_schema_terminates
All 145 Gemini provider tests pass; touched provider regression set
(OpenAI Responses, code execution, image generation, Anthropic code
execution, Anthropic web_fetch) also 43/43 green.
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* Round 26 P1s: drop orphan Gemini functionResponse + Anthropic /messages synthetic-history strip
Reviewer round 26 surfaced two convergent asymmetric-fix bugs.
1. _stream_gemini drops a synthetic server-tool tool_call (web_search /
web_fetch tagged _server_tool) and also replays code_execution /
image_generation tool_calls as Gemini-native executableCode /
codeExecutionResult / inlineData parts. The matching role="tool"
follow-up was still falling through to the generic functionResponse
branch, producing either an orphan functionResponse (synthetic case)
or a duplicate response pointing at a name with no
functionDeclarations entry (native-part case). Both forms 400 the
next Gemini turn. Track skipped + native-replayed tool_call_ids in
_gemini_skip_tool_result_ids and short-circuit the role="tool"
branch on a match.
2. The Anthropic-compatible local /v1/messages route only called
_drop_empty_assistant_sentinels on the OpenAI-translated history,
while the sibling /v1/chat/completions and GGUF passthrough builders
chain that with _strip_provider_synthetic_tool_history. An Anthropic
caller replaying a prior provider-side tool_use therefore forwarded
fake builtin tool history straight into local llama-server. Apply
the same strip on the Anthropic route after the
anthropic_messages_to_openai conversion.
Regression coverage added:
- test_gemini_native_skips_orphan_function_response_for_dropped_builtin
- test_gemini_native_skips_orphan_function_response_for_native_part_replay
Gemini suite 147/147; touched provider regression set 43/43.
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* Round 27 P1s: native_part location fallback + Gemini image request budget for base64
Two convergent reviewer findings on the native Gemini path.
1. _stream_gemini's synthetic-builtin detector at lines 3519-3524
recognizes args.google.native_part as a server-tool marker, but
_native_part was only loaded from tc.extra_content.google.native_part.
A direct OpenAI-compatible API caller or imported third-party thread
round-trips the payload through function.arguments because
tool_calls[].extra_content is not in the OpenAI spec. The round-25
guard then saw a synthetic builtin with no _native_part and dropped
the entire assistant turn, so the next native Gemini request lost
the prior executableCode / inlineData / codeExecutionResult context.
Fall back to args.google.native_part when extra_content path is
missing, mirroring what the synthetic detector already accepts.
2. _GEMINI_REMOTE_IMAGE_MAX_TOTAL_BYTES capped DECODED bytes at 20MB.
Gemini receives images base64-encoded inside JSON, and base64
inflates payload size by ~4/3. With 20MB decoded the actual JSON
body is ~26.7MB plus prompt overhead, well over Gemini's ~20MB
request limit. Drop the decoded cap to 14MB so realistic multi-
image turns stay safely under 20MB encoded.
Added regression test test_gemini_native_part_falls_back_to_args_google
covering an OpenAI-compat-shaped image_generation tool_call whose
native_part lives only in function.arguments.
Gemini suite 148/148.
* Fix TS build errors from main merge: restore imageParts + refusal return [] + cast image-edit ref
Three errors in chat-adapter.ts surfaced by the frontend tsc step after merging
main into feat/gemini-provider:
1. The Anthropic refusal early-return used main's but
toOpenAIMessages returns SerializedMessage[]; flip to .
2. Restore -- the line
was lost when removing main's conflict block from the function body.
3. selectedImageEditReference splice was inserting OpenAIChatMessage
into a SerializedMessage[] array; the shapes differ on tool_calls.id
nullability. Cast the reference message through unknown -- it carries
no tool_calls, so the runtime payload is structurally compatible.
Reproduced locally with `tsc -b --pretty false` (now passes). Build
also failing in the in-repo `npm run build` step on PR CI; this commit
unblocks all 12 failing UI/API workflows.
* Tighten verbose comments in external_provider.py + chat-adapter.ts
Compress multi-line explanatory comments in the Gemini translator
and the chat adapter without changing any behaviour. All 148 Gemini
provider tests still pass; tsc --noEmit clean.
---------
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@users.noreply.github.com>
* studio/chat: built-in code execution for Anthropic Claude 4.x
Wire Anthropic's server-side code_execution_20250825 tool to the
existing Code pill in the composer. Pill lights up only for Claude
Opus/Sonnet/Haiku 4.x models that the docs list as compatible; pairs
independently with Search. Backend appends the tool entry plus the
code-execution-2025-08-25 beta header, and translates the SSE
server_tool_use / *_tool_result blocks (bash + text_editor sub-tools)
into the _toolEvent shape the frontend renderer consumes. File
uploads via the Files API are a deliberate follow-up.
* studio/chat: enable code execution pill in in-thread composer too
thread.tsx renders its own composer with a separate CodeToolsToggle
that was still gated on supportsTools only, so the pill stayed
disabled inside an active thread even after picking Anthropic 4.x.
Surface the capability through the runtime store
(supportsBuiltinCodeExecution, set from chat-page alongside
supportsBuiltinWebSearch) and read it in the toggle.
* studio/chat: built-in code execution for OpenAI cloud gpt-5.5
Extend the Code pill to OpenAI cloud's gpt-5.5 / gpt-5.5-pro via the
shell tool on /v1/responses. Per-thread container reuse: capture the
container_id from each response on a synthetic container_ready event,
persist it onto the ThreadRecord, and pass it back as
environment.type="container_reference" on follow-up turns so the
model sees filesystem state from prior turns until OpenAI's idle
expiry. Stale ids surface a container_invalidated event that clears
the thread record so the next turn falls back to container_auto.
Gated strictly on OpenAI cloud (api.openai.com base URL) — Ollama,
llama.cpp, vLLM, and custom OpenAI-compat presets won't see the
shell tool entry even when their providerType collapses to "openai".
* studio/chat: OpenAI shell-tool container management UI
Side-panel section (settings sheet → Code Execution) for managing
OpenAI's shell-tool containers per thread. Three controls:
- New-container idle timeout (provider-level default, pre-fills the
create dialog and is used by the lazy-create path on a thread's
first turn when set to a non-default value).
- Active container picker for the active thread — pick any existing
container or stay on "Auto-create per thread".
- Inline create form (name + idle TTL) and per-row delete actions.
Three new backend endpoints under /api/inference/external/openai/
containers/{list,create,delete} proxy to OpenAI /v1/containers using
the encrypted API key. All three reject non-cloud base URLs up front
so the picker stays scoped to api.openai.com.
Deleting a container clears all thread bindings pointing at it; the
next turn falls back to auto-create.
* studio/chat: inherit container across threads + styled active picker
New threads on the same OpenAI provider now default to the most
recently used container instead of "Auto-create per thread" — both
in the chat-adapter (so a send works even if the side panel was
never opened) and in the side panel itself (auto-binds the active
thread when the dropdown loads on a thread that has no container).
Picker is visually emphasized with an accent panel and the
currently-active row in the list below is highlighted with the same
accent so the two views stay in sync.
* studio/chat: friendly English-word names for auto-created containers
Replaces the "chat-<thread-id-slug>" auto-name with a random
English-word + short hex suffix (e.g. "kestrel-3f9c"). Applies only
to the chat-adapter's lazy-create path; the OpenAI container_auto
path stays unnamed (only fires when no custom TTL is set).
* studio/chat: always pre-create OpenAI containers via frontend
Drops the TTL-based gate on the chat-adapter's lazy-create path so
every code-execution container the user ever sees in the picker has
a friendly English-word name. The backend's container_auto fallback
stays as a safety net (used only if the POST /v1/containers call
fails); in practice that branch should be rare.
* studio/chat: send OpenAI-Beta header for /v1/containers CRUD
Without OpenAI-Beta: containers=v1, OpenAI returns 200
{"deleted": true} for DELETE /v1/containers/{id} but does not
actually remove the container. The list call then keeps returning it,
making it look like Studio's "Delete container" button is broken.
Verified 2026-05-15 against api.openai.com: DELETE with the beta
header returns 200 and removes the container; the same DELETE without
the header returns the same 200 deleted:true body but the container
stays alive.
- Add _container_headers() that merges OpenAI-Beta on top of the
shared auth headers; route list / create / delete through it.
- Verify the DELETE response body reports {"deleted": true}; raise
httpx.HTTPError otherwise so the route surfaces a 5xx instead of
silently reporting success on a silent no-op.
- Add tests covering header propagation and the deleted-flag guard
(true, false, missing key, non-JSON body, 4xx passthrough).
* studio/chat: surface unpersisted-thread picker no-op as a toast
The "Active for this thread" container picker uses
db.threads.update(activeThreadId, ...), which silently returns 0 rows
affected when the thread record isn't yet in IndexedDB. That happens
on a brand-new thread where the user toggles code execution on and
opens settings before sending the first message — the chat adapter
only materializes the thread row on first send. The picker would
appear to ignore the user's selection and snap back to "Auto-create
per thread".
- onPick now awaits the update and toasts an actionable hint
("Send a message first to pin a container to this thread.") when
the update affected zero rows.
- Auto-bind effect comment clarifies why it stays best-effort silent.
The auto-bind effect itself is unchanged: it's a heuristic that
should not nag the user when it can't apply.
* studio/chat: let user pick OpenAI container before first send
Previously the picker silently no-op'd until the user sent the first
message, because Dexie's ThreadRecord is only materialized inside the
runtime-provider's `initialize` hook (assistant-ui's first-message
callback). That kept users from binding a thread to an existing
OpenAI container up front; they had to either send a message and
risk the chat adapter auto-creating one, or accept the cross-thread
inheritance default.
- Export `ensureThreadRecord` from runtime-provider so other surfaces
can materialize the row idempotently.
- In OpenAICodeExecSection.onPick, await ensureThreadRecord before
the update, with modelType="base" (the settings sheet that hosts
this section is only rendered in single-thread mode).
Behaviour after this commit:
- New thread + user picks a container in the sidebar → thread row is
created with that container_id; first send uses it, no auto-create.
- New thread + user does nothing → row still absent; first send goes
through the existing inherit/lazy-create path as before.
- The auto-bind effect remains silent best-effort: it does not
eagerly create the thread row, so it cannot pre-empt the user's
pick on a fresh thread.
* studio/chat: drop "Auto-create per thread" option, default to latest
The dropdown previously offered "Auto-create per thread" as an
explicit value (null in storage), with the chat-adapter then
inheriting from the most recent container at send-time. That made
the picker display disagree with what the backend would actually do:
the picker said "auto", but the backend was reusing an existing
container.
Behaviour after this commit, when code execution is enabled on an
OpenAI cloud provider:
- Containers list non-empty: dropdown defaults to the container with
the latest lastActiveAt, eagerly bound via ensureThreadRecord +
db.threads.update so the bind survives even when the thread row
has not been materialized by the chat adapter yet. User can pick
any other container in the list.
- Containers list empty: render a disabled placeholder "(none yet —
will be created on first send)". The chat-adapter's lazy-create
path (chat-adapter.ts:1040-1082) mints the first container on
first send and writes it back to the thread; the next refresh
surfaces it in the picker.
Expiration mid-operation is unchanged: the existing
container_invalidated _toolEvent clears the thread's stored id and
the next turn re-creates.
* studio/chat: fix picker stuck on "Selecting most recent…" + manual-create binding
Two follow-up fixes to the picker rework in d0cbeb99b.
1) The dropdown was getting stuck on the "Selecting most recent…"
placeholder option even after the auto-bind write completed,
because the select was controlled by `activeContainerId` (whatever
sits in Dexie) and there's a brief window between the auto-bind
firing and useLiveQuery propagating the new row back. Decoupled
the rendered value from the Dexie state: compute the displayed id
locally as `activeContainerId ?? sortedContainers[0]?.id`, so the
most-recent container's name shows up immediately. The auto-bind
effect still writes the bind to Dexie so the chat adapter sees it
on send. Dropped the placeholder option entirely.
2) The manual "Create container" flow (`onCreate`) bound the new
container to the active thread with a bare `db.threads.update`.
On a brand-new thread that hadn't been materialized yet, the
update affected 0 rows; the user's next send then went through
cross-thread inheritance / lazy-create and could land on a stale
container, surfacing as "container does not exist". Same fix as
`onPick`: ensureThreadRecord before update so the bind lands.
Daniel Han
