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188 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Han
11469a60fe
(feat) Add project names to studio training runs (#6512)
* (feat) Add project names to studio training runs to avoid models being overwritten when doing similar training runs

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* Update studio/frontend/src/features/export/export-page.tsx

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* Update studio/frontend/src/features/export/export-page.tsx

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* Update studio/frontend/src/features/export/export-page.tsx

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* better project name sanitization, removed duplicated project name normalization

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* implement checkpoint scanning utilities and tests for base model inference

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* Guard project_name against null and use leading important modifiers

* Fix/adjust training project names for PR #6512

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* Fix/adjust training project names for PR #6512

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* Address project-name review feedback

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* Show project names in training recents

* Keep GGUF export directories source-specific

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2026-06-29 16:06:36 +02:00
Daniel Han
1cb04be328
Studio: keep the training event pump alive so progress can't silently freeze (#6643)
* Studio: keep the training event pump alive so progress can't silently freeze

The parent-side event pump is the only writer of the in-memory progress state
that SSE /progress, /status, /metrics and the DB history all read. It ran in a
single unsupervised daemon thread with no guard around event handling, so one
malformed event or a transient queue/DB error would terminate it permanently.
The worker subprocess keeps training regardless (mp.Queue puts never block on an
unbounded queue), so a run kept burning GPU for hours while every progress
surface froze on the last step the pump saw.

- Guard each pump iteration: a bad event or queue-read error is logged and
  skipped instead of ending the loop. _read_queue now reads any error as
  "no event", not just Empty/EOFError/OSError/ValueError.
- Add a _pump_running flag and an _ensure_pump_alive watchdog wired into
  is_training_active, so a pump that dies while the worker is alive is restarted
  on the next status poll and the UI catches up from the still-open queue.
- Start respawned and restarted pumps under the lock so the watchdog can never
  spawn a duplicate during the brief start window.

Adds tests/test_training_pump_resilience.py covering both guarantees.

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* Studio training pump: address review (drain guard, start race, read backoff, respawn flag)

Follow-up to the event-pump resilience change, closing four edge cases a
review surfaced in the same pump/queue surface:

- _drain_queue now tolerates any error during the worker-exit drain and
  finalizes with whatever it drained, instead of skipping finalization and
  leaving the run wedged "active" with a dead worker.
- start_training clears a stale _pump_running flag during reset and assigns
  the subprocess handles plus starts the pump under the lock, so a concurrent
  status/SSE poll can't spawn a duplicate pump during setup.
- _read_queue goes back to the narrow EOFError/OSError/ValueError catch;
  truly unexpected errors are left to _pump_loop's guarded read, which logs
  and backs off so a persistently raising queue can't spin a hot loop.
- The xet respawn-failure path clears _pump_running so a later run can't
  inherit a stale flag.

Adds regression tests for all four.

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* Studio: revive a crashed pump after worker exit + stop test module pollution

Two review follow-ups on the training event pump:

- _ensure_pump_alive refused to restart once the worker had exited
  (not self._proc.is_alive()), so a pump that crashed just before the worker
  finished never drained the terminal complete/error events still sitting in
  the queue. progress.is_training stayed True and is_training_active() returned
  True forever, leaving the run stuck "running" behind a dead pump. A True
  _pump_running flag with a dead thread is an unambiguous crash regardless of
  worker state, so restart there too: the fresh pump drains the backlog and
  finalizes. Updated the watchdog test to assert the revive-and-finalize.

- The resilience test imports core.training.training while heavy module-level
  deps are stubbed, then restores the stubs -- but the cached training module
  kept the stubs bound in its globals, so a later test in the same session
  could exercise the fakes (e.g. prepare_gpu_selection) instead of the real
  code. Evict the training module (and its package) after import when this file
  created it, so subsequent tests re-import it cleanly.

* Studio: finalize training run when queue reads keep failing on a dead worker

reviewer.py follow-up. _read_queue only swallows EOFError/OSError/ValueError;
an unexpected error escapes to the pump's outer guard, which logged, slept and
`continue`d. If those reads keep raising after the worker has already exited
(e.g. a broken queue pipe), the loop never reaches the dead-worker finalize
block, so the pump spins on with _pump_running True and progress.is_training
stuck True -- the run looks like it is still training forever. On a read failure
now fall through to finalize when the worker is gone, only backing off and
retrying while it is still alive. Mirrors the data-recipe pump fix; added a
regression test.

* Tighten training pump resilience comments and docstrings

Condense the verbose explanatory comments and docstrings on the training event
pump and its tests to shorter, clearer forms. Comment/whitespace only; verified
no code changed via AST diff. No behaviour change.

* Studio: create the training DB run before starting the event pump

start_training started the event pump before the eager _ensure_db_run_created()
call, so for a worker that completes or fails immediately the pump could race the
main thread into creating and finalizing the same run row (duplicate INSERT, or a
finalize skipped while _db_run_created was still false). Create the run first; the
pump then only ever finalizes. Adds a regression test asserting the pump observes
an already-created run.

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2026-06-25 05:19:32 -07:00
Daniel Han
e1698e05c7
Studio: fix misleading "increase max_seq_length" message for train-on-completions (#6664)
The post-filter safety net for 'Train on completions' fires when
train_on_responses_only() masks every token in too many rows. Its trigger is
a row-drop ratio, not a token-length check, but the message hardcoded
"max_seq_length is too short, try increasing (e.g. 8192)" -- advice that
fires identically at any max_seq_length and can recommend a value below the
user's current setting (telling someone already at 16384 to use 8192).

The dominant real cause is that the model's response template is not found in
the formatted samples: the dataset is already formatted, or its structure
doesn't match the model's chat template, so every token gets masked and the
rows are dropped. Reword the error (and the comment above it) to lead with
that cause and the actionable fix (turn off 'Train on completions'), and
mention max_seq_length only as a secondary possibility without a hardcoded
recommendation.
2026-06-25 03:30:12 -07:00
Leo Borcherding
69d8a57ee9
Studio: lazy-import matplotlib so the server starts when the wheel is blocked (#6596)
* Studio: lazy-import matplotlib so the server starts when the wheel is blocked

matplotlib.pyplot was imported at the top of core/training/training.py, on the
server boot path. When matplotlib's native extension fails to load (e.g. an
unsigned wheel blocked by Windows Smart App Control), that import crashed the
whole Studio server at startup instead of just disabling loss plots.

Move it into a lazy _load_pyplot() helper called from _create_loss_plot, using
the headless Agg backend, and return None when matplotlib is unavailable so
plotting degrades gracefully. The plot return was already Optional, so callers
need no changes. Keep the type-only import under TYPE_CHECKING and quote the
annotations.

Fixes #6588

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* Studio: pin matplotlib==3.11.0

Pin matplotlib to the current latest so a new unsigned release does not
reintroduce the Smart App Control block on Windows. Belt-and-suspenders on
top of the lazy import. Pinned in both studio.txt and extras.txt.

* Pin matplotlib to 3.10.9 so Studio still installs on Python 3.10

matplotlib 3.11.0 requires Python >=3.11, so the pin had no installable wheel on
Python 3.10 (still supported) and pip install failed there. 3.10.9 is the latest
3.10.x (requires-python >=3.10) and covers Python 3.10 through 3.13. Also tighten
the lazy-import docstrings.

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2026-06-23 06:22:20 -07:00
Daniel Han
007a21235c
Generalize transformers tier selection by probing AutoConfig (#6550)
* Resolve the transformers tier by probing AutoConfig instead of guessing

When the only signal is a 5.x tokenizer class, get_transformers_tier guessed the
lowest 5.x sidecar (530). That misroutes models whose built-in config parser needs
a higher tier: dense NemotronH ships a 5.x tokenizer but its '-' (MLP) layer only
transformers 5.10 can parse, so 5.3/5.5 raise KeyError '-'. The config.json
transformers_version field records the saving version, not the minimum to load, so
it cannot drive routing either.

Replace the weak tokenizer->530 guesses (local and remote) with a probe: parse
config.json with the built-in parser (trust_remote_code=False) in each sidecar,
escalating 530->550->510, and pick the first that succeeds. This generalizes to any
architecture without hardcoded lists. Strong signals stay fast paths (no subprocess);
the probe runs only when the tier is otherwise ambiguous and is cached by (model,
commit sha). It never executes repo code, never downloads weights, never raises, and
falls back to the legacy 530 guess on a transient/auth/offline failure or when no
sidecar is available. UNSLOTH_DISABLE_TIER_PROBE restores the old behavior.

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* Address review: tier probe fallbacks and cross-platform robustness

Codex:
- Never escalate to 510 on uncertainty. When every sidecar was probed and none
  parsed with the built-in parser, the model is a remote-code / custom model_type
  that loads via its own code; keep the legacy 530 route instead of jumping to
  510 (which would change the behavior of models that worked on the 5.3 stack).
- Only cache the 530 fallback when the result is conclusive (every tier actually
  probed). If a sidecar was missing/uninstallable the environment is incomplete,
  so return 530 uncached and retry on the next call.
- Do not pin the tier cache under an unknown revision: _resolve_commit_sha no
  longer memoizes a None sha (a transient Hub failure is retried), and _probe_tier
  only caches a tier when the commit sha is known.

Gemini:
- Wrap Path.exists() in the sha resolver in try/except OSError (a remote repo id
  can raise WinError 123 on Windows).
- Probe script writes the error to sys.stderr.buffer as UTF-8 bytes so a non-ASCII
  message cannot itself raise UnicodeEncodeError under cp1252.
- subprocess.run decodes stderr with errors="replace" to avoid UnicodeDecodeError
  on non-UTF-8 consoles.

Tests: 72 passed (added partial-sidecar uncached, sha-unresolved not cached,
all-failed stays 530 + cached, sha resolver retries None / handles OSError).

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* Address review round 2: authenticate tier checks, stop memoizing local sigs

Codex:
- Thread hf_token through _check_config_needs_510/550 and
  _check_tokenizer_config_needs_v5 (and the underlying raw fetches). Previously a
  gated/private model whose only 5.x signal is tokenizer_config.json never reached
  the authenticated probe: the unauthenticated raw fetch failed and cached False,
  so the model fell through to the default 4.x tier. The per-check caches are now
  keyed by (model, token) so an unauthenticated miss cannot poison a later authed
  read, mirroring _load_config_json.
- _resolve_commit_sha no longer memoizes a local directory signature. A local
  signature is mutable (size/mtime of config/tokenizer), so a reused/overwritten
  checkpoint path would otherwise keep selecting the previous tier; it is now
  recomputed every call. Only the immutable remote commit sha is memoized.

Tests: 75 passed (added token-cache isolation + auth header, local signature not
memoized, token threaded into all checks/probe).

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* Address review round 3: reach activation with the token, drop SHA tier cache

Codex round 3:
- Thread hf_token into the activation path that actually selects a sidecar. The
  token-aware tier checks added last round were unreachable:
  activate_transformers_for_subprocess called get_transformers_tier without a
  token, and the inference/training/export workers passed only the model name even
  though they hold a request-scoped hf_token. activate_transformers_for_subprocess
  now takes hf_token and the three workers forward config["hf_token"], so a
  gated/private model whose only 5.x signal is an authenticated config/tokenizer is
  routed to the right sidecar instead of falling to default 4.x.
- Stop importing huggingface_hub during tier detection. _probe_tier no longer
  resolves a commit sha, so it never pulls huggingface_hub into the worker before
  the sidecar venv is prepended to sys.path (activation only prepends, never
  purges), which would otherwise pin the default-env hub over the sidecar's
  pinned huggingface_hub==1.8.0.
- The tier cache is now keyed by model_name for the process lifetime (a model's
  required tier is a property of its architecture; cleared on restart). This drops
  the mutable-SHA memo that masked remote revision changes and the mutable
  local-signature memo, removing _resolve_commit_sha / _local_dir_signature /
  _probe_sha_cache entirely.
- Do not cache a probe success that depended on a skipped lower tier: if a lower
  sidecar was unavailable, the lowest valid tier may change once it installs, so
  the result is returned uncached and re-probed next call.

Tests: 73 passed (probe imports no hub; success uncached when a lower tier is
skipped; activation forwards the token).

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* Trim comments to be more succinct

* Re-probe overwritten local checkpoints and authenticate the probe child

The AutoConfig tier probe cached its result under the bare model_name, so a
local checkpoint overwritten in place (same path, new config.json) kept serving
the stale sidecar. Fold a cheap config.json signature (size + mtime) into the
cache key for local paths; remote ids stay name-keyed so no huggingface_hub
import lands before the sidecar is activated.

The probe relies on the implicit HF_TOKEN env, so an inherited
HF_HUB_DISABLE_IMPLICIT_TOKEN=1 left it unauthenticated and a gated repo 401ed
into the 530 fail-safe. Clear that flag in the child env when a token is set.

* Keep tier probes off the log-only path and probe new 5.x archs default-first

- get_transformers_tier gains probe=True/False. needs_transformers_5 (a coarse
  4-vs-5 boolean used only for a spawn log and a vision-check branch) now passes
  probe=False, so a parent/log-only caller never spawns sidecar probes. The real
  activation path keeps probe=True and resolves the exact tier in the worker.
- A config.json saved by transformers 5.x but matched by no fast path is now probed
  default-first: _probe_tier gains include_default + floor, prepending the ambient
  4.57.x tier to the escalation. A model that still parses on the default is left on
  it (no mis-route onto a sidecar); only a config the default parser cannot read
  escalates to the lowest 5.x tier that parses. The transformers_version field is a
  cheap 'worth probing' hint only, read from the already-fetched config (no extra
  network); ordinary 4.x configs never probe.

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* Separate probe cache by mode and keep version-field 5.x visible to needs_transformers_5

- _probe_tier cache was keyed only by config.json signature, so a default-first probe
  that returned 'default' could be handed back to a later tokenizer/known-5.x caller
  (floor=530), leaving a model with a 5.x-only tokenizer on transformers 4.x. Key the
  cache by probe mode (floor + include_default); the legacy 530 mode keeps the bare key.
- The version-field 5.x detection is a cheap config read, not a probe, so run it even
  when probe=False: a standard-tokenizer model whose only signal is transformers_version
  >= 5 now classifies as 5.x via needs_transformers_5 (returns '530' without spawning a
  probe), so the vision-routing fallback uses the 5.x subprocess instead of failing the
  default parser and marking it non-vision. The real activation path still probes
  default-first and may resolve 'default'.

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* Don't treat local checkpoints as Hub ids, and fix stale activation test double

- _load_config_json / _check_tokenizer_config_needs_v5: a local checkpoint dir whose
  config.json / tokenizer_config.json is not yet present was being fetched from the Hub
  as if the path were a repo id, and the 404 miss was cached. A later call after the
  file is written (in-progress checkpoint) then served the stale miss, so a
  TokenizersBackend checkpoint fell through to the default tier. Skip the Hub fetch for
  local dirs and do not cache the miss, so the file is read once it appears.
- test_activate_transformers_version_or_warn_*: the worker now threads hf_token into
  _activate_transformers_version (model_name, hf_token); update the one-arg test doubles
  to the real two-arg signature so the silent-success path stays silent.

* Tighten comments in the AutoConfig probe and tier-selection paths

* Address review: canonical probe cache key and reuse _token_cache_key

- _probe_cache_key resolves config.json to its absolute realpath before
  keying, so a relative path or a changed cwd can't collide with or miss a
  prior probe result. Remote ids still fall back to the name (stat raises,
  caught).
- _cached_config_json reuses _token_cache_key instead of re-hashing the
  token inline, keeping the (model, token) key derivation in one place.

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2026-06-22 08:20:06 -07:00
Sanat Bhargava
1fc8bf53c7
Add Hugging Face dataset streaming mode to Studio (#4946)
* Add HF dataset streaming mode to Studio

* Added default value for datasetStreaming in training-config-store.ts

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* Handle None max_steps for streaming validation

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* studio: fast-fail streaming validation and guard incompatible modes

Reject dataset_streaming at the API boundary when hf_dataset is empty,
the dataset is vision/audio, or max_steps is not set. Probe eval split
with get_dataset_split_names before the streaming load so typos fail
immediately instead of mid-training. Guard column_names=None after map
on iterables. Hide the UI toggle for non-text configurations and clear
the stale flag when config becomes incompatible.

* studio: add streaming dataset tests, iterable helper, and streaming template/format support (WIP)

Work-in-progress on top of feat/studio-dataset-streaming-mode (PR #4946):
- new test_training_streaming.py and iterable.py dataset helper
- streaming support in chat_templates.py and format_conversion.py
- additional streaming guards in trainer.py / models / routes
- frontend streaming wiring in params-section and training-config-store

Committed to preserve uncommitted work before merging latest main.

* studio: fix review-team findings for streaming + main merge

BLOCKER: streaming + raw-text/CPT crashed on len(IterableDataset). Guard it in the
start route (reject format_type=="raw" or training_type=="Continued Pretraining")
and in isStreamingSupported (datasetFormat !== "raw").

Also:
- models/training.py: validate hf_dataset/subset/split (charset+length, block ..//);
  cap dataset slice indices (le=1e9); note validator ordering
- chat_templates.py: guard _apply_custom_mapping .map() for streaming
- trainer.py: warn when packing+streaming
- training-config-store.ts: persist-migration bump to v11 (standalone datasetStreaming
  backfill); add isVisionModel to NON_PERSISTED; toast on silent streamingCompatiblePatch
  mutations in the 4 indirect setters
- tests: route rejections (max_steps, raw/cpt), slice cap, unsafe hf_dataset

* studio: enable raw-text/CPT dataset streaming + streaming UX polish

- raw_text: keep the lazy filter but skip len()-based row counting for
  IterableDatasets so raw-text / CPT can stream; guard the eval-size log
- routes/trainer: drop the raw/CPT streaming block; add a defensive
  not-streaming guard on the eval auto-split (train_test_split)
- dataset-section: streaming toggle is visible-but-disabled and lists the
  exact unmet requirement(s) in its tooltip; block embedding models
- training-start-overlay: show "streaming (no full download)" instead of a
  stuck download bar for streaming runs
- trim the streaming test suite to the high-value cases

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* studio: address streaming review (MLX/embedding guards, sliced eval split, rehydrate timing)

- routes: reject dataset_streaming for embedding training and on Apple Silicon
  (MLX); both loaders materialize the full dataset instead of streaming
- trainer: validate the base eval split name so streaming eval accepts HF slice
  syntax such as "validation[:1000]"
- training-config-store: defer the onRehydrateStorage setState to a microtask so
  it doesn't hit the store's TDZ during synchronous hydration
- test: streaming start rejects embedding models

* studio: harden HF dataset streaming (column_names, split slicing, empty/eval bounds, gating)

Address a deeper streaming review:
- raw_text: resolve_column_names() guards IterableDataset.column_names=None
  (from_generator / unresolved features) so raw-text and CPT streaming no longer
  raise TypeError before training
- models/routes: reject HF slice syntax in train_split/eval_split when streaming
  (load_dataset(streaming=True) raises "Bad split"); reject mixed sources
  (local/S3) and embedding/MLX streaming at the API, not just in the UI
- trainer: an empty post-slice/filter stream fails preflight with a clear message;
  streaming eval is capped (STREAMING_EVAL_MAX_SAMPLES) so each eval terminates;
  the manual-slice shortcut falls back to a regular load when train_split is sliced
- format_conversion: streaming conversions preflight the first mapped row so
  format errors surface before training, not mid-iteration
- frontend: block streaming on Apple Silicon; clear datasetStreaming when a
  dataset is detected as image/audio at start

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* studio: fix CI for streaming PR (lint blocker + no-torch sandbox + preflight test)

- trainer.py: drop unused `IterableDataset` import (hoist safety-net blocker).
- test_training_streaming.py: only select real classes (isinstance type) when
  locating the trainer class, so a MagicMock-stubbed global is never passed to
  object.__new__ (fixes TypeError on the Python 3.10-3.13 jobs).
- no-torch import sandboxes (test_e2e_no_torch_sandbox.py,
  test_studio_import_no_torch.py): teach the chat_templates/format_conversion
  exec stubs and the full-import-chain copy list about the new `.iterable`
  module so the AFTER/runtime cases import without torch again.

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Co-authored-by: Etherll <61019402+Etherll@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 17:48:18 +03:00
Daniel Han
ab2717afe0
Studio: persistent per-user trust_remote_code approval cache (#6551)
* Studio: persistent per-user trust_remote_code approval cache

The consent gate pins each approval to a content fingerprint (sha256 over every
repo .py), but nothing was persisted, so the dialog reappeared on every fresh
load of the same unchanged repo. This adds an on-disk, per-user approval cache
that lets the gate skip the dialog when the same user reloads the same code,
while keeping the safety guarantees intact.

Two-tier validation, both must hold or the user is re-prompted:
- Commit SHA (cheap, one HfApi.model_info().sha, no download): a match means a
  byte-identical tree to the approved revision, so the scan/download is skipped.
- Content fingerprint (authoritative): used whenever the SHA is unavailable
  (local path / offline) and always recomputed on a SHA miss. A new or edited
  .py changes both the SHA and the fingerprint, so it is caught in every mode.

Safety:
- Keyed per subject; one user's approval never auto-runs code for another.
- CRITICAL is never stored or honored (guarded on both write and read), so a
  hand-edited store cannot smuggle in an auto-approval.
- The malware (HF unsafe-file) gate stays unconditional.
- Fail-safe: a corrupt store, an unresolvable SHA, or any error degrades to
  "ask again", never to "auto-approve". UNSLOTH_TRC_APPROVAL_CACHE_DISABLE=1
  turns the cache off entirely.

New module utils/security/remote_code_approvals.py holds the store
(studio_root()/security/remote_code_approvals.json, atomic write, 0600, RLock)
plus the SHA resolvers. Recording happens at the single gate chokepoint when the
caller supplies the matching fingerprint, so subject is just threaded through
inference/training/export (orchestrators, routes, workers). The scan endpoint
returns already_approved so the frontend can skip the dialog on a cache hit.

Tests: new tests/test_trc_approval_cache.py covers cache miss, SHA-match skip,
SHA-moved re-scan, new-file re-consent, CRITICAL never cached (write + forged
read), disable flag, subject isolation, combined adapter+base key, corrupt
store, and no-subject bypass. Full security suite: 101 passed.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Address review: make the approval cache skip only the prompt, never the scan

Codex found that the SHA "no-scan" fast path could run untrusted code without
re-consent. Removed it; the gate now always re-scans and the cache only seeds the
authoritative fingerprint check, so it can skip the dialog but never the scan.

- CRITICAL is hard-blocked on every load (the scan always runs), so a hand-edited
  store that downgrades a CRITICAL repo's severity can no longer auto-run it
  (P2: do not trust editable severity for SHA approvals).
- The fingerprint covers external auto_map repos, so changed third-party code
  always re-prompts even when the primary commit SHA is unchanged; there is no
  longer a SHA path that bypasses the fingerprint (P1: external auto_map repos).
- resolve_commit_sha is resolved fresh on every call (no memoization), so a repo
  whose default branch moves after approval re-prompts instead of reusing a stale
  cached SHA (P1: revalidate mutable Hub SHAs). The SHA is now only a conservative
  secondary gate: a fresh resolvable SHA must match the approved revision, else the
  seed is withheld; a None (local/offline) falls back to the fingerprint.
- Approvals record the scanner ruleset version (SCAN_RULES_VERSION); the gate
  ignores approvals from an older ruleset so reclassified bytes are re-scanned and
  re-shown instead of silently auto-approved (P2: invalidate on scan-policy change).

Tests: test_trc_approval_cache.py rewritten around the prompt-skip semantics
(unchanged repo still scans; SHA move / changed code / scanner-version bump /
disable flag all re-prompt; forged downgraded severity still blocks CRITICAL).
105 passed with test_consent_gate.py.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Trim comments to be more succinct

* Keep run-owner subject out of persisted config; serialize approval writes

Threading subject (the run owner's username / API-key id) into the training
config meant _sanitize_db_config persisted it into config_json, which
training-history GET returns to any authenticated user, leaking who started a run
in multi-user installs. Filter subject alongside the token fields; the worker
still receives it from the live config.

The approval store's RLock only guards one process, but approvals are recorded
from separate inference/export/training subprocesses, so concurrent writers could
clobber each other on os.replace and drop an approval (re-prompt). Hold a
best-effort cross-process file lock around the read-modify-write.

* Fail safe on a malformed approval store

A store with the right version but a non-dict shape (e.g. a hand-edited
"subjects": []) passed _load()'s check, then lookup chained .get() on a list and
raised, breaking every remote-code load until the file was removed. Validate that
subjects is a dict in _load(), and tolerate a non-dict per-subject entry in
lookup/record/forget, so a corrupt store fails safe (re-prompt) instead.

* Keep subject out of the MLX W&B run config

_run_mlx_training uploads the whole training config to W&B minus a sensitive set
that only listed hf_token/wandb_token/s3_config, so the authenticated subject
(username / API-key id) was sent to W&B as run config even though DB history
already strips it. Add subject to the W&B-sensitive filter, mirroring
training._sanitize_db_config.

* Tighten the W&B subject-filter comment

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-22 05:12:49 -07:00
Daniel Han
cba73457df
Studio: self-heal unsloth namespace shadows; clearer failed-load messages (#6532)
* Studio: self-heal unsloth namespace-package shadows in all subprocess workers

A directory named `unsloth` (or `unsloth_zoo`) without an __init__.py on
PYTHONPATH/sys.path, a stray source checkout or a polluted PYTHONPATH, makes
`import unsloth` resolve to an empty namespace package, so a worker's
`from unsloth import FastLanguageModel` dies with a cryptic
"cannot import name ... (unknown location)".

The LLM training path already recovered from this via `_ensure_real_packages`
in trainer.py (PR #6269), but the inference, export, and embedding-training
subprocesses imported Unsloth directly with no guard. Extract that helper into
a shared, dependency-free core/import_guards.py and call it before the Unsloth
import in every subprocess: it drops the offending sys.path entries, imports
the real packages (unsloth before unsloth_zoo so the pre-zoo GPU fixes run),
then restores sys.path. trainer.py now imports the shared helper instead of its
local copy.

Covers both unsloth and unsloth_zoo and both namespace origin forms (None and
"namespace"). The existing PR #6269 test now exercises the shared helper.

* Studio: distinguish a failed model load from no model in the attach gates

A failed load never sets the checkpoint, so the image and audio attach gates
fell through to "Load a model before adding images/audio", which reads as if
the user simply forgot to pick a model rather than that the load errored. Add a
dedicated lastModelLoadError to the chat runtime store, set only when an actual
load attempt fails (not on refresh, list, status, or unload errors, which keep
using modelsError) and cleared when the next load starts. The image gate (all
three call sites) and the audio gate now use it to report a failed load and
point at the server logs, while still blocking in exactly the same cases.

* Tighten namespace-shadow guard and load-error comments
2026-06-21 22:43:31 -07:00
Daniel Han
c42c1d56e8
Studio: free chat model VRAM at training start only when the GPU is tight (#6243)
* Studio: free chat model VRAM at training start only when the GPU is tight

The training start route unconditionally tore down the transformers/MLX
inference subprocess before training, and never stopped the llama.cpp GGUF
server at all, so a loaded GGUF chat model kept holding VRAM for the whole
run. Conversely the HF model was always unloaded even when there was plenty
of room to keep it.

Make the unload VRAM aware and cover every inference backend:

- Add routes/training_vram.py with summarize_resident_chat(),
  can_keep_chat_during_training() and free_chat_models_for_training(). The
  keep/unload decision reuses the same estimator and live per device free
  VRAM reader the training GPU selection already uses (auto_select_gpu_ids,
  estimate_required_model_memory_gb, get_visible_gpu_utilization), so the
  probe agrees with the placement computed later in start_training.
- When a chat model is resident and training fits alongside it with a
  conservative margin (required_gb * 1.15 + 4 GB), keep it loaded so the
  user can train and chat at the same time; on a multi GPU box training
  lands on a different GPU and both coexist. Otherwise unload the HF/MLX
  orchestrator and the llama.cpp GGUF server before training starts.
- The export subprocess shutdown stays unconditional and now runs first so
  its freed VRAM is reflected in the decision.

Default deny: non CUDA backends, unestimable models, or any probe error
fall back to the previous always unload behavior.

Adds tests/test_training_vram_coexistence.py and updates two existing route
tests in test_gpu_selection.py.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: per-GPU floor for explicit GPU lists + don't unload chat on invalid gpu_ids

Address review feedback on the chat coexistence probe:

- Explicit gpu_ids mode now enforces a per-GPU floor in addition to the
  aggregate free-VRAM check, mirroring auto_select_gpu_ids' min_per_gpu_N.
  Without it, an uneven split such as free [45, 10] for a 40 GB job passed
  the aggregate threshold and kept chat loaded even though the 10 GB GPU
  could not hold its training shard, risking an OOM.
- Invalid explicit gpu_ids (ids outside the visible set, or a UUID/MIG
  mask) make resolve_requested_gpu_ids raise. That request is rejected with
  a 400 before training starts, so leave the resident chat model untouched
  instead of unloading it.
- Tighten the target_modules / gpu_ids type hints to List[str] / List[int].

Adds tests for the per-GPU floor (uneven split unloads, even split keeps)
and for invalid gpu_ids keeping the chat model loaded.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: only free chat VRAM once training will start; handle in-flight and CPU-only chat

Address the second review pass on the chat-coexistence path:

- Run the chat/export VRAM teardown as a before_spawn hook inside
  TrainingBackend.start_training, fired only after the start guards pass.
  Previously the route freed chat VRAM before calling start_training, so a
  refused start (e.g. a lingering pump thread) would tear down the resident
  chat model even though no training job began.
- Treat an in-flight HF chat load (loading_models set, no active model yet)
  as not safely sizeable: free it rather than risk both OOMing as the load
  keeps allocating after training starts.
- Do not count or tear down a GGUF llama-server confirmed to run entirely on
  CPU (_gpu_offload_active is False): it holds no VRAM, so killing it cannot
  help training fit.

Adds tests for the before_spawn hook (runs on start, skipped when a
subprocess is alive or a pump thread will not die, survives a hook error),
the in-flight load flag, and the CPU-only GGUF exclusion in both the resident
summary and the unload path.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: treat any in-flight chat load (HF swap / mid-start GGUF) as unsafe to keep

Tighten the in-flight detection in summarize_resident_chat so the keep check
never sizes a load that is still allocating:

- Flag loading on ANY non-empty loading_models, not only when active_model_name
  is empty. load_model adds the new model to loading_models before clearing the
  old active_model_name, so a replacement load during a swap was previously
  sized as a normal resident and could OOM as the new model finishes loading.
- Flag a GGUF server that is active but not yet healthy (is_loaded False) as
  in-flight: it is still mmaping/offloading layers, so its final VRAM footprint
  is unknown.

Consolidates the signal into a single resident["loading"] flag; the route frees
the chat model whenever it is set. Adds tests for the replacement HF load and
the mid-start GGUF cases.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: tighten comments in chat/training VRAM coexistence (comments only)

* Studio: run before_spawn VRAM hook only after GPU-selection validation

Reviewers found the before_spawn hook fired before prepare_gpu_selection
validated gpu_ids (and before config build), so a refused start (invalid
gpu_ids -> 400, or a bad grad-clip value) could still tear down chat/export
VRAM. Move the hook to immediately before proc.start(), once all synchronous
validation and process construction have passed. This also fixes the route's
in-flight-chat loading branch, since that teardown runs inside the same hook.

Add test_hook_skipped_when_gpu_selection_rejects.

* Studio: recompute GPU auto-selection after the before_spawn VRAM hook

Codex P2: with before_spawn moved after prepare_gpu_selection, placement was
frozen against the pre-teardown VRAM state while the hook freed export/chat
afterward. Auto-selection could pin training onto a GPU the hook then cleared
(or onto a kept chat model). Split validation from placement: explicit gpu_ids
are still validated before the hook (raise -> 400, no teardown; explicit
placement is VRAM-independent), but VRAM-dependent auto-selection now runs
after the hook so it sees the freed memory.

Add test_auto_placement_runs_after_hook and test_explicit_placement_validated_before_hook.

* Studio: allow chatting during training (lift sidebar gate + VRAM-aware load guard) (#6335)

* Studio: allow chatting during training (lift sidebar gate + VRAM-aware load guard)

The sidebar disabled New Chat, project, and home navigation while a training
run was active, so users could not chat during training even though the backend
serves inference fine alongside a run. This removes that gate and adds a backend
guard so the one genuinely risky operation, loading a new local chat model
mid-training, is refused with a clear 409 when it would not fit beside the run.

Frontend (app-sidebar.tsx): drop the chatDisabled = isTrainingRunning gate and
its consumers. Navigation triggers no model load on its own, so chat stays
usable during training.

Backend (routes/training_vram.py, routes/inference.py): add
can_load_chat_during_training plus a load/validate guard that sizes the same
effective load the loader performs (LoRA 4-bit to 16-bit resolved first, HF auto
placement via auto_select_gpu_ids, explicit multi-GPU per-GPU floor, GGUF sized
from on-disk shards and companions or the selected remote variant). It is a
no-op when training is inactive, never blocks external providers or
already-resident models, and default-denies only on a CUDA sizing failure so a
load can never OOM the run. Validate refuses early with the real settings so the
frontend does not unload the resident chat model for a load that would be
rejected.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: address review feedback for chat-during-training load guard

- Run the load/validate VRAM guard via asyncio.to_thread so the sync
  nvidia-smi + HF metadata work never blocks the event loop.
- Size the GGUF KV cache at the requested context (_estimate_gguf_kv_gb)
  and add it to the local GGUF estimate so large-context picks are not
  under-counted.
- Keep the requested quantization when adapter_config.json is malformed
  (not a JSON object) instead of raising in _effective_load_in_4bit.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: size the training load guard at the launcher's effective GGUF context

The GGUF KV-cache estimate used max_seq_length only, but the llama.cpp
launcher honors a user --ctx-size/-c in llama_extra_args. A load such as
max_seq_length=4096 with --ctx-size 131072 was sized against a 4k cache
while the server allocates 131k, so the guard could approve a long-context
GGUF load that then OOMs training. Size the guard's KV at the larger of
max_seq_length and the parsed --ctx-size (reusing the launcher's own
parse_ctx_override), keeping the conservative f16 cache so the estimate is
never smaller than what the server allocates.

The chat model picker also validated with the raw max_seq_length while
/load sizes with resolveLoadMaxSeqLength, so validate could pass, unload
the current model, then have /load reject the native-context load. Validate
now uses the same effective context; the load path is unchanged.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: size the GGUF training guard at the server parallel-slot count

The KV-cache estimate assumed a single slot, but llama-server allocates the
cache across --parallel slots (app.state.llama_parallel_slots). On a Studio
launched with --parallel N>1 the guard under-sized the cache N-fold and could
approve a GGUF chat load that then OOMs training. Thread the same slot count
the loader uses into the guard's KV estimate; default 1 leaves single-slot
setups unchanged.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Trim comments for chat-during-training guard

* Studio: keep chat generation alive across navigation; Train spinner + Return to Chat

Hoist the base chat runtime above the routed outlet so navigating to Train (or any tab) no longer aborts an in-flight generation; only an explicit Stop cancels. Add a Train sidebar spinner and swap New Chat to Return to Chat while a run is active, with a lightweight completion watch so the spinner clears from any tab. Also respawn a chat llama-server killed mid-session and guard unreadable HF cache dirs that 500'd the hub model list.

* Studio: show Return to Chat on the Train tab whenever a chat is live

Previously the top sidebar item only swapped to Return to Chat while training was running; on the Train tab with an idle/just-finished run it stayed New Chat, which started a fresh thread and cancelled an in-flight generation. Show Return to Chat (and navigate back, preserving the run) whenever a generation is running or its thread is still active, or training is in progress.

* Studio: keep a running chat alive when starting a New Chat

Starting a New Chat (or switching threads) while a generation was in flight
remounted the single-chat runtime provider, which detached the in-flight run
and cut the previous chat off (it showed up frozen / empty when reopened).

Key the single-chat view by project instead of by thread or new-chat nonce so
the provider stays mounted and assistant-ui switches to a fresh thread in place.
The previous generation keeps streaming in the background and autosaves on
completion, and returning to that thread reattaches the live run instead of
reloading a half-saved one.

Also:
- "Return to Chat" now lands on the thread that is still generating rather than
  the empty new chat that became active after New Chat.
- Skip the explicit /inference/cancel POST when an abort comes from a runtime
  detach (navigation / background switch) rather than an explicit Stop, so a
  backgrounded generation is never cancelled behind the scenes.

* Studio: make model export non-blocking and inline

The Export tab opened a full-screen modal that trapped focus, could not be
closed or cancelled while running, and showed no progress. It also stopped
training and unloaded the chat model before loading, so export could not run
alongside them.

Export now mirrors the training runtime pattern:

- Inline panel embedded where the Export Model button was, with no modal or
  backdrop, so the rest of the UI stays usable during an export.
- Global export runtime store plus an app-root lifecycle hook, so a run keeps
  going and streaming across navigation and is reflected on the Export nav item
  from any tab.
- The worker log stream now stays connected across the load to export phase
  boundary instead of stranding on "Waiting for worker output".
- Progress bar driven by phase and quant index (quant N of M for GGUF), with
  elapsed time and a working Cancel.
- load-checkpoint no longer stops training or unloads inference; export loads in
  its own subprocess in parallel and surfaces out-of-memory as a clear error.
- Add POST /api/export/cancel and is_export_active on /api/export/status.

* Studio: show Return to Chat on the Export tab too

Extend the New Chat to Return to Chat swap to the Export route so leaving a
running chat for Export offers a way back to the live generation, matching the
Train tab.

* Studio: smooth out Export animations and polish the panel

- Drop the height-based reveal animations (source switch, run panel, quant
  picker, hub fields) that caused flashing and reflow; use instant swaps and
  quick opacity fades instead.
- Method and quant cards now transition colors only, with no transition-all or
  hover lift, so selecting a method or quant is crisp instead of jumpy.
- Auto-scroll the export panel into view when it opens and add a scroll-to-bottom
  button when its output is below the fold, like Chat.
- Show Return to Chat on the Export tab while an export is running, matching how
  training drives it on the Train tab.
- Surface the current phase or stage in the live output before the first worker
  line arrives so the panel never looks stuck while progress is advancing.

* Studio: show Return to Chat on every non-chat tab

Generalize the Return to Chat swap from just Train/Export to any non-chat route
(Recipes, Projects, Hub, ...) so a running or active chat is always one click
away, instead of showing New Chat there.

* Studio: stream export logs over the Cloudflare tunnel; drop janky export animations

Exporting over a --secure Cloudflare quick tunnel showed "connecting..." with no
logs while the progress bar advanced. Cloudflare buffers text/event-stream and
only flushes when the stream closes, so the SSE log stream never reached the
browser during the run (direct localhost is unaffected, which is why this only
showed up over the tunnel).

Add a tunnel-safe JSON poll fallback (GET /api/export/logs?since=) that the
runtime lifecycle hook polls while a run is active. Short JSON responses are not
buffered by the proxy, so logs show up in near real time over the tunnel. It
shares the orchestrator's monotonic seq cursor with the SSE stream and the store
de-dupes by seq, so the two transports run together (SSE on localhost, poll over
the tunnel) without double-printing. A successful poll marks the panel
"streaming" instead of leaving it stuck on "connecting...".

Also remove the framer-motion AnimatePresence reveals from the export config and
run panel (quant picker, hub fields, the inline run panel, and the live log
section). The expand/slide animations flashed and felt clunky; the sections now
render in place.

* Studio: recover export over the Cloudflare tunnel when the blocking POST times out (524)

A model export over a --secure Cloudflare quick tunnel showed "Request failed
(524)" even though the export succeeded on the backend (the GGUF was written).
Cloudflare returns 524 when a single request takes longer than ~100s to respond,
and a GGUF conversion routinely runs for minutes, so the blocking per-method
export POST is cut off while the backend keeps going.

Confirm completion via short status polls instead of relying on the long POST
response (the same approach that fixed log streaming):

- The orchestrator records each finished op's outcome (status / output_path /
  error) with a monotonic seq, exposed on GET /api/export/status.
- parseJson now preserves the HTTP status; a 524/520/522/523/502/503 or a
  status-less network drop is classified as a recoverable transport error.
- runExport wraps each phase (load, every export method, each GGUF quant): on a
  recoverable failure it keeps the run alive (logs keep streaming, the panel
  shows "reconnecting...") and polls status until the still-running op finishes,
  then settles from the recorded result, recovering the output path for the
  success banner. A real 4xx still fails immediately; localhost still uses the
  fast POST response. applyBackendStatus also settles a reloaded run from the
  last-op record.

Verified over the tunnel: a 3m14s gemma-4-E4B-it GGUF export now ends on the
success banner with the output path instead of 524.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: keep the export method + logs visible after navigating away mid-export

While an export was running, navigating to another tab and back to Export
remounted the page and reset the local form state (exportMethod, quant levels),
so the method card showed unselected and the run panel's log area was hidden
until the card was re-clicked. The run itself lives in the global store and was
unaffected.

Seed exportMethod / quantLevels from the active run's summary via lazy useState
initializers on (re)mount, and gate the panel's log area on the live run
(isExporting / logLines / the run's method) rather than only the local form
selection. The card stays selected and the logs/progress stay visible across
navigation; nothing changes when no run is active.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Studio: address export/training review findings

- Export: guard Start against an empty GGUF quant selection so an inline-panel
  run with no quant can't settle as success with no file produced.
- Export: thread the source HF token into the background load so gated/private
  HF source exports (and gated bases) authenticate, matching the consent path.
- Export: only settle a recovered (non-owned) run as a finished export when the
  last backend op was an export, not a standalone load_checkpoint.
- Training: free the export subprocess whenever an export is active, not only
  once a checkpoint is loaded, so an in-flight export load can't race training
  for VRAM (current_checkpoint is unset during the load phase).

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-18 09:04:01 -07:00
Daniel Han
48a3a78703
Studio: fail fast on an invalid first training batch (base VLM empty chat template) (#6358)
* Studio: fail fast on an invalid first training batch

Training a base vision-language model (e.g. Qwen/Qwen2-VL-7B or
unsloth/Qwen2-VL-7B) on a conversational image dataset crashed on the first
step with 'Expected ... Long, Int; but got torch.cuda.FloatTensor (embedding)'.
Root cause: the base model's chat template is a flat, media-only template that
renders to an empty string for role-based messages, so UnslothVisionDataCollator
hands the processor empty text, the processor returns empty input_ids, torch
defaults the empty tensor to float32, and the embedding lookup rejects it.

Add a preflight that runs one real batch through the trainer's own tokenization
and collation right before train(), and stops the run with an actionable message
when input_ids is empty or non-integer (pointing to the instruction-tuned variant
for the base-model case). Faithful across text, vision and audio-VLM paths, and
never blocks a run whose first batch is valid.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Trim comments in the training preflight

* Stub unsloth/trl in preflight test so backend CI collection passes

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-18 06:36:33 -07:00
Daniel Han
8e0d082c92
Reap Studio child processes when the parent dies abnormally (#6425)
* Reap Studio child processes when the parent dies abnormally

Standalone `unsloth studio` launches orphaned cloudflared and llama-server when
the parent exited without running the cooperative shutdown path (terminal-window
close, Task Manager End Task, SIGKILL): the children reparented to init and kept
running, leaving an authenticated Cloudflare tunnel up for days.

Add utils/process_lifetime.py: a parent-owned Windows Job Object
(JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE, children auto-inherit) plus Linux
PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, behind a best-effort helper that mirrors the desktop app's
windows_job.rs. initialize_parent_lifetime() runs at the top of run_server;
long-lived spawns (cloudflared, llama-server, RAG embedder, llama.cpp updater)
get the PDEATHSIG preexec, multiprocessing workers are adopted into the job, and
_graceful_shutdown plus atexit gain a terminate_all() backstop sweep. The
cooperative shutdown path is otherwise unchanged.

Verified on Linux: killing the parent now reaps cloudflared and llama-server
within ~2s instead of orphaning them.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* test: add real Windows kill-on-job-close integration test

Spawn a parent that installs the job and a child that inherits it, terminate
the parent, and assert the child is reaped. Skipped off Windows. Also make the
liveness probe Windows-safe (os.kill(pid, 0) terminates on Windows).

* Fix Win64 handle truncation in the Job Object calls

Set explicit argtypes so the 64-bit job/process handles are not marshaled as
c_int (which truncated them on Win64, failing AssignProcessToJobObject). Assert
install success in the Windows integration test.

* Bind multiprocessing workers to parent death; harden the sweep

Review follow-ups:
- Multiprocessing workers (inference/export/training/data-recipe/Xet) cannot be
  given a preexec_fn by the parent, so adopt_pid alone left them orphanable on a
  Linux SIGKILL. They now bind themselves with PR_SET_PDEATHSIG at startup via
  bind_current_process_to_parent_lifetime(), wired into the shared
  run_without_native_path_secret entrypoint and the Xet child entry.
- Wire the previously-missed data-recipe worker through adopt_pid.
- terminate_all now honors its timeout: SIGTERM, wait, then SIGKILL the
  survivors, so cooperative children can exit cleanly.
- Track adopted pids with a /proc starttime identity and add forget_pid, so the
  shutdown sweep never signals a recycled pid.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: Michael Han <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-18 05:51:22 -07:00
Daniel Han
0533efe3f8
Harden model fetching (#6391)
* Harden model fetching: consent gate for trust_remote_code

Add a load-path consent gate that scans a model's auto_map repository code
before it executes and blocks CRITICAL/HIGH findings unless the user pins
approval of that exact code version. Capability detection stays code-free,
reading raw config.json instead of AutoConfig.

- Scan config.json and tokenizer_config.json auto_map, nested local helpers,
  and external owner/name--module repos; fail closed on partial downloads.
- Gate inference, training, and export workers, including the MLX path and a
  LoRA's base model, and report requires_trust_remote_code from the raw config
  so chat and auto-load surface the dialog.
- Verify trusted-org auto-enable against the Hub with the request token and key
  the verdict cache by token; reject local-path and spoofed names.
- Add a consent dialog showing the flagged file, line, and surrounding code.
- Thread hf_token through the scan and load paths for gated repos.

* Address review: token handling, tokenizer/LoRA scan coverage, rollback

- Send the HF token for remote-code scans in the POST body, not the URL, so it
  never lands in a log or browser history.
- Collect tokenizer_config.json auto_map files directly instead of relying only
  on the repo file listing.
- Resolve a LoRA's base model for the validate flag and the scan endpoint so the
  dialog scans the code the workers actually gate.
- Pass the request token to the training YAML trusted-org auto-enable.
- Resend a previously approved fingerprint when rolling back to a custom-code
  model after a failed switch.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Consent UX: drop legacy chat toggle, fix decline copy, purge declined downloads

The per-model consent dialog is now the single approval path for custom
(auto_map) code in chat, so three leftovers from before it existed are removed:

- Remove the "Enable custom code" switch from Chat Settings and stop persisting
  trust_remote_code, so a previously saved blanket-on cannot linger and load a
  model without going through per-version review. The flag stays as an internal
  YAML/preset default (e.g. first-party auto-enable); the load path still gates
  every custom-code load on a fingerprint only the dialog produces.
- Reword the decline message and the auto-load toast to describe approving the
  model's code from the dialog, not a missing settings toggle.
- On decline, purge the repo the scan downloaded so untrusted code is not left
  on disk. A new /api/models/discard-remote-code endpoint deletes only a
  metadata-only cache entry the scan created; it refuses local paths, loaded
  models, and any repo with weight files cached, so a model the user already had
  or pre-downloaded is always left untouched. The frontend only calls it when
  the scan reported created_by_scan.

Adds discard-endpoint tests (delete metadata-only, refuse on weights/gguf,
refuse local, no-op when not cached) and a created_by_scan payload assertion.

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* Export: remove the user-facing trust remote code toggle

The Export page kept a "Trust remote code" switch (default on) next to the HF
token field. Like chat, custom (auto_map) code should be approved per model
through the load-time review dialog, not a persistent blanket switch, so the
toggle is removed. The export load path already routes through the same consent
dialog: an HF source now starts with trust_remote_code off and only enables it
when the user approves the scanned code in the dialog (a local checkpoint the
user exported stays trusted by default). With the dialog unreachable and no
approval, an HF source loads with trust_remote_code off, which fails closed
rather than running unreviewed code.

* Block loads of repos with unsafe files using Hugging Face's security scan

The trust_remote_code consent gate covers one load-time RCE vector (a repo's
auto_map Python). It does not cover the other: a malicious pickle inside a weight
file (pytorch_model.bin, *.pkl, *.dat) deserializes during from_pretrained even
with trust_remote_code False, so a repo with a normal config plus a poisoned
pickle slips past the existing gate.

Add a metadata-only malware gate that uses Hugging Face's own scan (picklescan +
ClamAV), read via model_info(securityStatus=True).security_repo_status. It never
downloads, opens, or unpickles the flagged files; it only reads the Hub's verdict
and surfaces the flagged file names. New evaluate_file_security runs
unconditionally (independent of trust_remote_code) in every load path (inference,
training SFT/MLX, export), blocking the load when a file is flagged
unsafe/suspicious/malicious. The /remote-code-scan preflight and the validate
endpoint also report the result so the consent dialog opens as a hard block (no
override) listing the flagged files, even for a repo with no custom code.

Policy: hard block with no user override; fail open when the scan is unavailable
(offline/unscanned) so legitimate loads are not broken; no first-party exemption
(a poisoned pickle in a compromised trusted repo still blocks); local paths and
GGUF are skipped (no Hub scan, non-pickle format). Blocking does not gate on
scansDone, since that is often false for clean repos and a file already flagged
unsafe is unsafe regardless.

Adds test_file_security.py covering the block/allow/fail-open/skip matrix.

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* Address review: scan list-form tokenizer auto_map, gate unsafe files on all load paths

Fixes from a 10-reviewer pass on the model-fetching hardening:

- The remote-code scanner skipped tokenizer auto_map encoded as a [slow, fast]
  list (transformers' standard tokenizer shape, e.g.
  {"AutoTokenizer": ["owner/repo--tokenization_x.Slow", null]}). External
  tokenizer code in that form was never fetched, scanned, or fingerprinted, so an
  AutoTokenizer(trust_remote_code=True) load could run it. _auto_map_refs now
  flattens string, list, and nested values. Adds a regression test.

- Compare-mode chat loads and background auto-load only gated on
  requires_trust_remote_code, so a repo flagged unsafe by the Hub scan but with no
  custom code skipped the hard-block dialog. Both now also gate on
  requires_security_review, matching the main chat path.

- The /remote-code-scan and /validate routes collapsed a LoRA adapter to its base
  before the malware scan, so unsafe files in the adapter repo itself were missed
  in the pre-load review (the workers already scan both). Both routes now run the
  file-security scan over the adapter and the base.

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* Require approval for all HIGH remote code, fail closed when unscannable

Tighten the load-time security gates based on review:

Consent gate
- HIGH-severity auto_map code now requires explicit, per-version approval for
  every repo, including first-party unsloth/nvidia. The org is no longer a
  blanket bypass: a compromised first-party repo with HIGH code still warrants
  review. CRITICAL stays a hard block; clean code still loads after the consent
  prompt.
- Fail closed when auto_map code is present but cannot be fully fetched or
  listed to scan (gated, offline, transient, or a repo-listing failure that
  could hide an imported helper). We cannot fingerprint code we cannot see, so
  this is a non-approvable block, retryable once the repo is reachable.
- Scan auto_map from every config that can carry one (model, tokenizer, image
  and feature processor, processor, video processor), not just config.json and
  tokenizer_config.json, so a custom-processor model is not missed. The file
  list is the single source of truth in remote_code_scan and is pinned to the
  transformers filename constants by a guard test.
- Distinguish a genuine 404 (config truly absent) from a transient error: only
  the latter forces a scan, so a repo with no config is correctly a no-op.

Malware gate
- Scan a remote repo even when its name ends in .gguf; only local paths skip the
  Hub scan, so a repo cannot dodge the scan by naming itself "*.gguf".
- Correct the docstring: a file already flagged unsafe blocks regardless of
  scansDone; the only fail-open path is an unavailable scan.

Coverage
- Resolve a remote LoRA adapter's base model (not just local directories) so the
  base, where the code and weights actually execute, is scanned in validate,
  the scan route, and the training and export workers.
- Gate the embedding training path (FastSentenceTransformer) with the malware
  and consent checks, matching the other load paths.

Tests updated and added for each change.

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* Scope malware gate to the load-path vector; stop false-blocking first-party models

Follow-up hardening from a second review pass + a broad live model matrix
(unsloth/* , nvidia/* , third-party, and the eicar malware repo).

Malware / unsafe-file gate
- Scope the block to the actual RCE vector: a root-level file in a code-executing
  format. from_pretrained deserializes weight files at the repo ROOT, so a flag is
  only a load-path pickle vector there. Two exclusions, because neither is loaded:
  inert formats (safetensors is tensor-only, gguf is non-pickle, configs/text/
  images) and files in subdirectories. This keeps eicar blocked (its *.pkl/*.dat/
  eicar_test_file sit at the repo root) while no longer false-blocking legitimate
  first-party repos: nvidia/Nemotron-H-8B-Base-8K ships root safetensors plus NeMo
  pickle checkpoints under nemo/ that the loader never touches, and the Hub flags
  both; the gate previously hard-blocked it.
- Unknown / future non-"safe" levels now fail closed (block) instead of being
  silently allowed, so Hub schema drift cannot introduce a bypass; in-progress
  ("pending"/"scanning"/"error") levels stay non-blocking to avoid false blocks.

Consent gate
- Ignore a STALE own-repo auto_map target that is absent from the repo listing (an
  older config pointing at a file the repo no longer ships) instead of failing the
  whole repo closed as unscannable. The present .py are still fully scanned, which
  is the stronger coverage, and a file that is not there cannot execute. This
  unblocks first-party models like unsloth/PaddleOCR-VL (its tokenizer_config.json
  names processing_ppocrvl.py while the repo ships processing_paddleocr_vl.py). A
  referenced .py that IS present but cannot be fetched, and a repo-listing failure,
  still fail closed.

Remote LoRA base resolution
- Distinguish a genuine 404 (not a LoRA / repo absent -> None) from a transient
  error: the transient case is retried once, then logged as a WARNING (a missed
  base is scanned by neither gate) rather than silently skipped.

Discard endpoint
- Treat .onnx and .ckpt as weights so a repo whose only heavy artifact is one of
  those is never eligible for the declined-download purge.

Tests added for each: load-path scoping (safetensors/subdir/Nemotron-H shapes,
unknown-level fail-closed, pending non-block), stale own-repo auto_map ref, remote
LoRA transient retry, and the empty-config-list (all-404 -> []) semantics.

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* Make LoRA-base transient-warning test robust to logging backend

Assert on the logger object directly instead of capsys, so the test does not
depend on whether the real structlog logger or the module-stub logger is active
(which varies with test collection order).

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Allow a repo with auto_map but no executable code (e.g. GGUF) instead of blocking

A config can declare an auto_map yet the repo ship NO executable .py -- most
commonly a GGUF repo whose config.json carries an auto_map copied from the original
model (e.g. unsloth/Llama-3_1-Nemotron-Ultra-253B-v1-GGUF references
modeling_decilm.py, which the GGUF-only repo does not contain). A GGUF model loads
through llama.cpp, which never executes auto_map, and transformers cannot run a file
that is not present, so there is nothing to scan and trust_remote_code is a no-op.

The fail-closed change treated this empty result the same as "code is present but we
could not fetch it" and hard-blocked the load. Distinguish the two: repo_remote_code_files
now RAISES RemoteCodeUnscannable when code is present but cannot be fully fetched or
listed (offline / gated / transient / a present .py that 404s / a listing failure),
and returns an empty dict only when the listing succeeded and the repo genuinely ships
no executable .py. The consent gate blocks on the exception (fail closed) and allows the
empty case as a no-op. Real unscannable code still hard-blocks; eicar and CRITICAL/HIGH
custom code are unaffected.

Verified against all 37 unsloth/*Nemotron* models (two GGUF repos were false-blocked,
now load) and the existing matrix (eicar still blocks; DeepSeek-OCR / NVLM-D-72B still
prompt approvable consent). Tests updated to expect the raise for unscannable cases and
added for the no-executable-code no-op.

* Ignore vestigial auto_map in GGUF repos (llama.cpp never runs it)

A GGUF repo's config.json is often copied verbatim from the original
transformers model, auto_map and all, but a GGUF load goes through
llama.cpp which never executes auto_map, so the config is inert. Treat
a direct .gguf reference, and a repo that ships .gguf weights with no
.safetensors, as having no remote code so the consent flow is never
triggered. A mixed repo with both .gguf and .safetensors is still gated,
since the safetensors variant would load through transformers where
auto_map does run. The check sits behind the existing auto_map-present
gate so normal models pay no extra repo listing.

* Add scanner-result copy to the remote-code consent dialog

Make the consent dialog state the scan outcome in plain language for
every model. When the static scan finds nothing, reassure the user with
'Our automatic scanner did not flag any worrying files, but please
double check.' (shown only for the clean, approvable case). When the
scan flags custom code or unsafe files, label the list with 'Our
automatic scanner flagged issues including:'. The Hugging Face
attribution for unsafe files stays in the dialog description.

* Close GGUF-suffix consent bypass for repo ids ending in .gguf

The .gguf short-circuit in _config_has_auto_map skipped the scan for any
model name ending in .gguf, including a bare two-segment repo id like
'evil/model.gguf'. Such a repo can still ship safetensors plus auto_map
Python that transformers would execute, so skipping the scan was an
asymmetric bypass (file_security already scans those repos). Restrict the
short-circuit to genuine direct GGUF file references via
_is_direct_gguf_file_ref: a local .gguf path, or a remote repo_id plus
filename (three or more segments). A two-segment repo id named *.gguf now
falls through to the config scan and _is_gguf_repo file inspection, so it
only skips consent when it actually ships .gguf weights and no safetensors.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Align consent dialog body with the title and fix narrow-width overflow

The scan results (the 'Our automatic scanner...' label, finding/unsafe
cards, and the clean-scan reassurance) sat at the dialog's left padding
while the title and description were indented past the status icon, so
the body did not line up under the description. Move the title,
description and results into one column to the right of the icon so they
share a left edge, and let that column fill its width so the description
no longer wraps early.

Also stop a wide code snippet from pushing the dialog off-screen on
narrow viewports: AlertDialogHeader is a grid with place-items-center,
which sized the content row to its content; give the row w-full so it
fills the track, and add min-w-0 down the results chain so the snippet
scrolls inside its card instead of widening the dialog. Verified aligned
and contained from mobile portrait through ultrawide.

* Treat a repo as GGUF-only only when it ships no transformers weights

_is_gguf_repo excluded only .safetensors, so a repo with a .gguf and a
pytorch_model.bin (or .pt/.pth/.h5/.msgpack/.onnx/.ckpt) and no
safetensors was treated as GGUF-only and skipped the consent scan, even
though transformers can load that weight set and execute the repo's
auto_map code. Require the absence of ANY transformers-loadable weight
before treating the repo as a llama.cpp-only GGUF load. A genuine
GGUF-only repo (only .gguf) is still inert; a mixed repo with any pickle
or safetensors weight is gated. Adds a regression test across all the
non-safetensors weight formats.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Block flagged subdir weight shards referenced by a root index

The malware gate treated every subdirectory file as non-loadable, but
from_pretrained deserializes a subdir shard a root index references
(pytorch_model.bin.index.json -> shards/...-00001-of-00002.bin). Read the
root weight indexes and block a flagged subdir pickle the weight_map
points at; a flagged subdir pickle no index lists (NeMo nemo/*.distcp)
stays non-blocking, and an inconclusive index lookup fails closed.

* Pass hf_token to the export checkpoint load

ExportBackend.load_checkpoint scanned with hf_token in the worker but
loaded the weights unauthenticated, so a gated/private checkpoint passed
preflight then 401'd at from_pretrained. Add hf_token to load_checkpoint
and forward token to every from_pretrained branch; the worker passes the
command's hf_token.

* Scope created_by_scan to every HF cache the discard searches

created_by_scan used get_cache_path (active HF_HUB_CACHE only) while
/discard-remote-code deletes across active, legacy, and default caches. A
repo the user already had in a legacy/default cache was marked
scan-created and deleted on decline. Check all three caches for the repo
dir before declaring the scan created it.

* Scan the full .py closure of external auto_map repos

An auto_map cross-repo ref (owner/name--module.Class) only had its entry
file downloaded, but transformers also fetches that file's relative
imports from the same repo, so a dangerous helper.py was left outside the
scanned fingerprint. List each external repo's .py and scan the whole set
(plus the referenced entry files); fail closed if the repo cannot be
listed or fetched.

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* Fail closed when a weight index cannot be fully read

_indexed_shard_paths treated a partial result as definitive: if one weight
index read cleanly but another failed transiently, it returned the shard
paths it did see. A flagged subdirectory pickle listed only by the index we
could not read would then be classed as "not a load input" and skipped,
re-opening the very fail-open this guard was added to close.

Return None whenever any index read is inconclusive, even if another read
cleanly, so the caller blocks the already-flagged subdir pickle. A repo that
ships no index files raises EntryNotFoundError for each (never inconclusive)
and still returns an empty set.

* Match cached repos case-insensitively in the created_by_scan guard

_repo_in_any_hf_cache resolved casing only against the active cache and then
probed every cache with an exact directory name. A case-variant already
present in a legacy or default cache (models--Unsloth--Foo for a scan of
unsloth/foo) was missed, so the repo was marked created_by_scan and deleted
on decline -- but discard_remote_code_download deletes case-insensitively,
so that delete would hit the user's pre-existing cache entry. Detect
case-insensitively too, mirroring the deletion path.

* Skip remote-code and security review for selected GGUF variants

validate_model ran the trust_remote_code and Hugging Face security-scan
preflight against the repo even when the selected artifact is a .gguf. A
GGUF loads through llama.cpp, which never executes the repo's auto_map
Python and never deserializes root pickle weights, so repo-level Transformers
artifacts (a config.json with auto_map, or an unsafe pytorch_model.bin next
to the .gguf in a mixed repo) are inert for that load. Gating the GGUF on
them is a false positive. Run both preflights only for non-GGUF loads.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Scope the malware gate to actual load roots and serialized files

Two fixes to evaluate_file_security so it neither misses a load-path pickle nor
false-blocks an inert file:

- Honor subdirectory load roots. Spark-TTS / BiCodec call from_pretrained on the
  snapshot's LLM subdirectory, so a flagged pickle directly under it is a
  root-level load artifact there. A new load_subdirs parameter (set from the
  model's audio type via security_load_subdirs) reclassifies those files relative
  to the load root and looks for weight indexes under it, so a flagged shard in
  that subdir is no longer skipped as "not root-level".
- Exempt source files. A root .py is never deserialized by from_pretrained;
  executable repo code runs only through auto_map, which the remote-code consent
  gate scans. Flagging a Python helper here would false-block a repo that merely
  ships a build or train script.

* Scan a LoRA adapter and base as one consent unit, and gate MEDIUM code

A LoRA load runs both the adapter's and the base's repo code. The consent gate
scanned them separately and pinned one fingerprint per repo, so an adapter that
shipped its own auto_map code was either never shown in the dialog (which only
saw the base) or impossible to approve with the base's fingerprint.

evaluate_remote_code_consent_for_targets now scans all of a load's repos as a
single combined unit and pins ONE fingerprint over the union of their code, so
approving the load approves every repo's code together. evaluate_remote_code_consent
becomes a thin single-target wrapper, and an unscannable target fails the whole
load closed.

Also gate MEDIUM findings: like HIGH they now block pending pinned approval, so a
direct API caller cannot run flagged code by setting trust_remote_code=True
without consenting. Only a clean scan loads without a fingerprint.

* Preflight a LoRA load's adapter and base as one combined consent scan

scan_model_remote_code rewrote a LoRA adapter to its base and scanned only the
base for remote code, so the dialog never surfaced an adapter's own auto_map
code. Scan the adapter and base together through
preflight_remote_code_consent_for_targets, which pins one combined fingerprint
the worker gate accepts. The malware preflight is also scoped to each target's
load subdirectories.

* Apply combined consent and subdir-aware malware scan in load workers

Each load worker (inference, export, training) evaluated remote-code consent
once per target with a single shared fingerprint, so a LoRA adapter that ships
its own auto_map code could not be approved by the base's fingerprint. They now
scan the adapter and base together via evaluate_remote_code_consent_for_targets,
which pins one combined fingerprint over the union of their code. The malware
scan in each worker is also scoped to the model's load subdirectories so a
flagged pickle under a from_pretrained load subdir is not missed.

* Report a consistent trust_remote_code requirement after a model loads

validate_model reports requires_trust_remote_code from the YAML default OR the
raw auto_map, but the load, already-loaded, and status responses reported only
the YAML default. A custom-code model approved and loaded via auto_map was then
reported as not requiring trust_remote_code, so the frontend stored false and a
later retry or rollback sent trust_remote_code=false and failed.

A shared resolver reports the same requirement for a loaded model (a value
stored at load time, else the trust_remote_code the load used, else the YAML
default, else the raw auto_map check), and the load response persists it so the
status and already-loaded paths stay consistent. The selected-GGUF security
review is also scoped to the model's load subdirectories.

* Run the consent gate on training resume and for YAML-only trust_remote_code

Three frontend gaps left a model loading without the trust_remote_code it needs:

- The shared consent helper returned early when the scan found no auto_map and no
  unsafe files, dropping a requirement that comes from a model's Studio YAML
  default (e.g. GLM-4.7-Flash). It now grants the caller's requirement with an
  empty pin instead of sending trust_remote_code=false.
- Resume-from-history called startTraining directly with no consent gate, so a
  resumed run whose model needs custom code (or an old run with no approved
  fingerprint) hit the worker block with no dialog. It now runs the same gate as
  a fresh start.
- HF export passed requiresTrustRemoteCode=false for every HF source, so a
  YAML-only model could not flip the flag before export. It now signals the
  requirement for HF sources.

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* Cover both LoRA repos in validate, report GGUF as inert, purge all declined repos

Three follow-on gaps from the combined adapter+base consent work:

- validate_model resolved requires_trust_remote_code from the base alone, so a
  LoRA adapter that ships its OWN auto_map code (with a plain base) was reported
  as not needing trust_remote_code and the consent dialog never opened. It now
  checks the [adapter, base] target set, matching the scan route and the workers
  (which already gate both) and the security review already running over both.

- The already-loaded, loaded, and status responses for a selected GGUF reported
  requires_trust_remote_code from the model's YAML default. A GGUF loads through
  llama.cpp, which never executes the repo's auto_map Python, so the requirement
  is inert for that load. They now report False, matching validate_model (which
  already skips both gates for GGUF) so a status refresh cannot flip the flag
  back on.

- The remote-code scan downloads both the adapter's and the base's config, but
  created_by_scan tracked only the primary, so a base the scan was first to pull
  into the cache was left on disk when the user declined. The scan now reports
  scan_created_repos (every repo it newly cached) and the decline cleanup purges
  each; created_by_scan stays for older clients. The frontend falls back to the
  primary flag when the list is absent.

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* Scan the repo the load fetches, purge external code on decline, harden consent pins

Six follow-on hardening fixes from a fresh review pass over the gate:

- The malware gate scanned the literal "Spark-TTS-0.5B/LLM" alias, but the trainer
  downloads it as unsloth/Spark-TTS-0.5B and loads LLM/, so the alias 404'd and
  failed open, missing a flagged LLM/ pickle. evaluate_file_security now resolves
  the alias to the repo the loader fetches and scans LLM/ as a load root.

- security_load_subdirs relied only on tokenizer detection, which fails on an
  unresolved alias or offline; it now also honors the Studio YAML audio_type
  default, so a BiCodec LLM/ load root is not missed.

- The remote-code scan downloads external auto_map repos (owner/name--module.Class),
  but the decline cleanup tracked only the model/adapter/base, leaving the external
  untrusted code cached. The scan now enumerates external auto_map repos and reports
  the ones it created in scan_created_repos, so a decline purges them too.

- External auto_map refs failed the whole load closed on a stale or mis-derived
  dotted ref (sub.mod.py vs the real sub/mod.py) even though the actual file was
  present and scanned. They now drop such refs when the repo listing is real, exactly
  like the own-repo path; an empty/incomplete listing still fetches and fails closed.

- The combined consent fingerprint keyed code by the raw target string, so the scan
  endpoint's canonicalized casing and a worker's raw user input produced different
  pins for identical code, rejecting a valid approval. Hub repo ids are now folded to
  lowercase in the key (local paths stay case-sensitive), so the pin tracks the code.

- Export threaded hf_token into the weight load but not into detect_audio_type /
  is_vision_model, so a gated multimodal base 404'd in detection and fell through to
  the text loader. Both probes now use the same token.

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* Thread the token through check-vision and guard the gate's parallel sites

The /check-vision endpoint classified a model without the hf_token, so a gated or
private vision model 404'd in the probe and was reported as a plain text model --
the same dropped-token shape as the export probes, at a sibling site. It now passes
the token like the neighboring /check-embedding endpoint.

Add deterministic consistency guards (tests/test_security_gate_consistency.py) that
enumerate the gate's parallel sites mechanically instead of relying on a review to
spot a missed sibling: every is_vision_model / is_embedding_model / detect_audio_type
caller under routes/ and core/ must thread the token, every GGUF response must report
trust_remote_code via the resolver or False (never the raw YAML default), and every
load worker that runs the malware or consent gate must resolve the LoRA base. A new
site that drops the token or mis-reports the requirement now fails CI directly.

* Narrow the LLM alias rewrite and make audio detection token-aware

Three fixes from the confirmatory review, one a regression from the previous round:

- _load_scan_target rewrote EVERY remote repo ending in "/LLM" to unsloth/<parent>,
  so a real third-party repo named "<owner>/LLM" was scanned as unsloth/<owner>
  while the loader still fetched the real repo -- a fail-open hole introduced when
  the Spark-TTS alias handling was added. It now rewrites only a registry-known
  bicodec alias; every other "/LLM" repo is scanned as itself.

- detect_audio_type cached results under the bare model name, so an unauthenticated
  probe of a gated/private repo cached None and poisoned a later authenticated call
  with the token. The cache is now keyed by (normalized_name, token_fingerprint),
  matching the vision cache.

- The training fallback /check-vision call dropped the hf_token, misclassifying a
  gated/private VLM when the config endpoint failed. It now passes the token, like
  the getModelConfig call it falls back from; checkEmbeddingModel takes the token too.

Extend the consistency guards: every capability cache must be keyed by a tuple
including the token, so a cache re-declared as Dict[str, ...] fails CI.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Document the broad .py scan as deliberate and enforce it with a test

The remote-code scanner scans every .py in a repo once an auto_map exists, not
just the auto_map entry's static import closure. This is intentional: the entry
module can reach a sibling via an absolute import, importlib, or exec, none of
which a static relative-import closure follows, so closure-only scanning would be
a real bypass of a load-time RCE gate. The broad scan never under-scans; the cost
is that an unrelated benign script can over-block, which is the safe failure
direction (HIGH stays approvable; only CRITICAL hard-blocks).

Spell this out at both the local and remote scan sites so the choice reads as
deliberate, and add a test asserting an unrelated, never-imported .py is still
scanned -- so a future narrowing to the static closure fails CI.

* Purge a declined remote LoRA adapter the scan downloaded

scan_model_remote_code probed the created-by-scan state AFTER resolving the base,
but get_base_model_from_lora_identifier downloads a remote adapter's own
adapter_config.json, so the adapter looked already-cached and was dropped from
scan_created_repos. On decline the adapter -- including the auto_map .py the
preflight fetched -- was left on disk, defeating the "untrusted code is not left
on disk" guarantee for the adapter itself.

Snapshot the primary's cache state BEFORE base resolution and use it when marking
the adapter scan-created; on any probe error treat it as pre-existing so a decline
never deletes it. The base and external repos are unaffected (their configs are not
downloaded before their own probe). Add a test that models the mid-scan download
side effect, which the prior static-stub tests did not.

* Clear remote-code approval when the training model changes

Switching the training model from an approved custom-code model to a clean one
kept the previous model's trust_remote_code=true and approved fingerprint in the
store: setSelectedModel reset visionImageSize on a true switch but not the
remote-code approval. The clean model then trained with trust_remote_code=true,
which bypasses the compiler and disables fused cross-entropy.

Reset trustRemoteCode and approvedRemoteCodeFingerprint on a true model switch.
The new model's own YAML default is re-applied by loadAndApplyModelDefaults, and a
custom-code model still re-opens the consent dialog before training starts, so the
only change is that a clean model no longer inherits a stale approval.

* Trim verbose comments across the model-fetching hardening changes

Condense the explanatory comments and docstrings introduced across the
trust_remote_code consent gate, the malware/unsafe-file gate, the remote-code
scanner, the load workers, the model routes, and the security frontend into
fewer, tighter lines while preserving every security rationale (fail-open vs
fail-closed direction, the deliberate broad-scan anti-bypass note, the
empty-vs-unscannable distinction, stale-ref handling, and the alias-rewrite
spoof guard).

Comments and docstrings only. No code, logic, identifiers, or test behaviour
changed; verified comment-only via the AST/TypeScript checker (40/40), with the
backend test suite and frontend tsc green.

* Do not cache transient audio-detection failures

detect_audio_type cached _detect_audio_from_tokenizer's result
unconditionally, so a transient read failure (network error or 5xx,
returned as None) poisoned the cache and the later successful probe never
ran. Mirror the vision cache: _detect_audio_from_tokenizer now returns
(audio_type, definitive) and the caller caches only definitive results.

A read that succeeds with no audio tokens, or clean 404s for every
tokenizer path, stays a cacheable None; only a genuine transient failure
(connection error, timeout, 5xx, malformed body) skips the cache so the
next call retries.

---------

Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-18 05:39:52 -07:00
Daniel Han
58c2ec1ebd
Studio: Xet-primary model downloads with automatic HTTP fallback on stall (#6372)
* Studio: add shared Xet-primary download helper with HTTP stall fallback

Xet is the fast default transport in huggingface_hub, but a stalled Xet
transfer hangs with no progress and no exception, and a blocked native thread
cannot be killed. The safetensors inference path already recovers (subprocess
watchdog + respawn with HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET=1); the GGUF and training paths do
not. Add a reusable helper that the in-process paths can adopt.

utils/hf_xet_fallback.py:
- DownloadStallError (moved here from core/inference/orchestrator.py, which now
  imports it; behavior unchanged, still a RuntimeError subclass).
- get_hf_download_state / start_watchdog: a no-progress watchdog built on the
  sparse-aware hub.utils.hf_cache_state helpers; fires only while a .incomplete
  is present and the on-disk byte total is unchanged for stall_timeout.
- hf_hub_download_with_xet_fallback: cached files short-circuit; otherwise the
  download runs in a spawn child (own process group) supervised by the watchdog.
  On a stall it kills the child, makes the partial safe for HTTP via
  prepare_cache_for_transport, and respawns once with HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET=1. Cancel
  and deterministic errors (auth/missing/disk) propagate without a fallback.

Tests cover the watchdog state machine, the transport decision logic, and a
regression lock that HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET is honored in a fresh interpreter.

* Studio: route GGUF Chat-Mode downloads through the Xet->HTTP fallback

The GGUF load path (_download_gguf main+shards, _download_companion_gguf for
mmproj/MTP) called a bare blocking hf_hub_download with no recovery, so a Xet
stall hung the Chat-Mode load with no fallback. Route those three calls through
hf_hub_download_with_xet_fallback: Xet stays primary, HTTP is used only if Xet
stalls, per-file so finished shards stay cached. The existing _cancel_event is
threaded through, the Cancelled sentinel is preserved, and companions stay
best-effort (a terminal stall is swallowed to None). Cached files short-circuit
in the helper with no subprocess, so the fast path is unchanged.

The two offline mmproj tests are repointed from huggingface_hub.hf_hub_download
to the new call boundary (the helper) since the download now goes through it.

* Studio: recover a stalled training model-load via Xet->HTTP respawn

Training runs in a spawn subprocess and FastModel.from_pretrained downloads
internally, so the download cannot be wrapped per-file like GGUF. Instead the
worker now watches the HF cache during the model-load phase (emitting
model_load_started / model_load_completed and a stall event), and the parent
recovers a stall by terminating the worker and respawning it once with
HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET=1.

worker.py: set HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET=1 before any HF import when the parent passes
disable_xet (respawn), and wrap trainer.load_model with start_watchdog.

training.py: plumb disable_xet through the config; track the model-load window;
on a first-load stall arm a one-shot respawn (handled on the exiting pump thread,
so no pump self-join) that preserves the DB run row (history is not duplicated)
and re-runs the load over HTTP. A second stall, or a stall outside model-load,
surfaces as a normal error. W&B init happens after model-load, so a pre-load
respawn cannot duplicate it; the dataset is re-formatted in the new worker.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Studio: add gated test-only fault-injection hook for the Xet stall path

UNSLOTH_HF_XET_FORCE_STALL=1 makes the Xet download attempt write a partial
blob and hang, so the no-progress watchdog and the HTTP fallback can be
exercised end to end against a real repo (never set in production). Used to
verify recovery on real models: a forced Xet stall on a 5.37GB Qwen3.5-35B-A3B
shard triggered the watchdog and the HTTP retry downloaded the correct file
(sha256 verified).

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Studio: tighten Xet-fallback comments and consolidate its tests

Trim docstrings and inline comments across the Xet->HTTP fallback code to
the non-obvious why (spawn-not-thread, killpg-not-getpgid, the sparse-partial
HTTP-resume hazard); drop comments that merely restate the code. Verified
comment-only with an AST signature check.

Merge the three helper-level test files (watchdog, transport policy, and the
HF_HUB_DISABLE_XET regression lock) into tests/test_hf_xet_fallback.py, and
prefer the real structlog over a bare stub so test collection order cannot
leak an incomplete module to others that log at import.

Full backend suite: 3455 passed, 14 pre-existing flash-attn failures only.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-16 06:17:54 -07:00
Nilay
0ac1fb5d9e
CLI: fix --local-dataset being parsed as a string instead of a list (#6357)
* fix CLI dataset path resolution

* enhance list type check

---------

Co-authored-by: Michael Han <107991372+shimmyshimmer@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-16 02:32:26 -07:00
Daniel Han
cef7dcf160
Studio: improve logging for dynamic transformers version switching (#6108)
* Studio: log transformers version-switching decisions and stop swallowing MLX activation failures

Two logging gaps in dynamic transformers version switching (issue #6103):

1. get_transformers_tier returned a tier with no trace of why. Add an
   info log at each decision point naming the model and the trigger
   (which substring matched, or which config check fired), so a model
   landing on the wrong tier is diagnosable.

2. The MLX fast-path in run_training_process activated the transformers
   version inside a bare 'except Exception: pass', silently swallowing
   failures while the non-MLX path reports them. A missing or broken
   version venv (e.g. Gemma-4 needing 5.5.0) left no trace and only a
   confusing downstream crash. Extract a small _activate_transformers_version_or_warn
   helper that logs a warning on failure while keeping the non-fatal
   fall-through, and call it from the MLX path.

Adds tier-selection logging tests and helper warn/silent tests.

* Studio: clarify path-prepend log, warn on venv version mismatch, log per-package install progress

Completes the remaining logging items of #6103 in studio/backend/utils/transformers_version.py:

- activate_transformers_for_subprocess: the early "Activated transformers X.X.X" line was misleading because at that point only the venv directory has been prepended to sys.path, not imported. It now says it prepended the venv to sys.path and notes the loaded version is confirmed later by "Subprocess loaded transformers ...".
- _venv_dir_is_valid: a detected version mismatch is logged at warning instead of info, since it immediately triggers a full venv wipe and reinstall that should be visible in the logs.
- _ensure_venv_dir: log each package as it starts installing with an N/M progress counter, so a slow runtime install is not mistaken for a hang (pip/uv output is piped and only surfaced on error).

Adds tests covering all three behaviours; pre-existing unused imports are left untouched.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Studio: make tier log-capture tests independent of import order

The new issue #6103 caplog assertions in test_transformers_version.py
relied on the module-level sys.modules.setdefault("loggers", stub)
winning the import race. In a full backend pytest run another module
(for example test_log_filter_no_truncation, collected earlier) imports
the real loggers first, so the setdefault is a no-op and
transformers_version.logger becomes a structlog/stdout logger that
caplog cannot capture -- the tier, activation, venv-mismatch and
install-progress log assertions then fail even though the line was
emitted.

Bind a real stdlib logger to transformers_version.logger for the
duration of each test via an autouse fixture, so the module logs through
logging and caplog captures them regardless of collection order.

* Studio: log local checkpoint tier decisions and warn on MLX inference activation

- get_transformers_tier: the local config.json fast path returned a tier
  without logging it, so local checkpoints stayed opaque while HF ids were
  traceable. Log each decision there too, with a caplog regression test.
- inference worker: the MLX path swallowed _activate_transformers_version
  failures with a bare except, the same gap issue #6103 fixed for training.
  Warn instead, keeping the non-fatal fall-through.

---------

Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-15 23:31:43 -07:00
Daniel Han
f297593a7c
Studio: keep training from failing when a namespace-package shadows unsloth (#6269)
* Studio: guard the training import against a namespace-package shadow of unsloth

A directory named unsloth without an __init__.py on sys.path (a stray checkout,
a partial clone, or a polluted PYTHONPATH) makes the path finder return a
namespace package, so the worker's 'from unsloth import FastLanguageModel' fails
with 'cannot import name ... (unknown location)'. A normal site-packages install
always wins this race, so only source/editable installs are exposed. Before the
import, drop the offending sys.path entries, bind the real packages, then
restore sys.path so other modules on those entries keep importing. It is a
no-op when unsloth already resolves to a real package.

* Studio: import unsloth before unsloth_zoo in the namespace-shadow guard

_ensure_real_packages imported the requested names in argument order, so a
unsloth_zoo namespace shadow made it import unsloth_zoo directly before
unsloth. That skips unsloth.__init__ -> _gpu_init, which runs its ROCm and
Windows bitsandbytes fixes before its own import unsloth_zoo, so the recovery
path could import zoo with those guards skipped and fail on the ROCm/Windows
cases those fixes handle.

Import parent-first via reversed(names) so unsloth is imported first and pulls
in the real unsloth_zoo after _gpu_init has run; the later cached import is a
no-op. This also covers the case where only unsloth_zoo is shadowed: the bad
sys.path entry is still dropped and unsloth owns the zoo import. Detection,
sys.path pruning, shadow-cache clearing, and restoration are unchanged.

Add tests/test_namespace_shadow_guard_pr6269.py: CPU-only subprocess scenarios
(only zoo shadowed, both shadowed, only unsloth shadowed, healthy no-op, real
package absent, multiple shadow entries) that assert unsloth imports before
unsloth_zoo and that sys.path is restored.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: restore sys.path even if invalidate_caches fails in the shadow guard

Move importlib.invalidate_caches() inside the try/finally so a failure there
still restores sys.path, and tighten the import-order comment. Add a test that
forces invalidate_caches to raise and asserts sys.path is restored.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-15 06:06:48 -07:00
DoubleMathew
f372da407b
MLX Training updates (#5656)
* Expose MLX grad value clipping in Studio

* update test

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* dataset ordering + wd

* fix mlx smoke step expectations

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* cast norm activation output back to original input dtype

* address mlx studio review feedback

* Fix present-but-None seed override for PR #5656

studio/backend/core/training/worker.py
  `config.get("model_random_state", random_seed)` only fills the
  default when the key is absent. When a caller passes
  `config["model_random_state"] = None` explicitly (which happens
  any time a JSON payload sends an explicit `null`), the old code
  forwarded `None` to FastMLXModel and disabled deterministic init
  silently. Same for `lora_random_state`. Treat absent and explicit
  None the same way: fall back to random_seed.

studio/backend/tests/test_training_raw_support.py
  Update the source-string assertions to match the new lines.

* Guard optional MLXTrainingConfig fields and normalize random_seed for PR #5656

The MLX worker now passes `cast_norm_output_to_input_dtype` and
`dataset_order` only when the linked unsloth-zoo dataclass actually
declares them. Released zoo trees that predate the paired PR can still
construct `MLXTrainingConfig` without raising
`TypeError: unexpected keyword argument`. Once the dependency floor is
bumped to a release that contains both fields, the feature-detect
guards become no-ops.

`random_seed = config.get("random_seed", 3407)` was unguarded against
explicit `None` from raw / backend callers. The same value seeded the
trainer and was the fallback target for `model_random_state` /
`lora_random_state`. Normalize once at the top of the function and use
the normalized value everywhere so an explicit `None` cannot reach
FastMLXModel / get_peft_model / MLXTrainingConfig.

Existing seed source-pattern test updated to match the new normalize
helper. New test asserts the feature-detection guards exist and that
the unconditional kwargs do not include the gated fields.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Normalize seed / cast / max_grad_value at TrainingBackend for PR #5656

Round-3 review consensus: the per-field guards that landed in the MLX
worker only protect the MLX path. The same `TrainingBackend.start_training`
config still reaches the CUDA/text trainer at `worker.py:2267`, the
embedding LoRA init at `worker.py:2450`, and embedding TrainingArguments
at `worker.py:2624` with raw `None` values, so an explicit
`random_seed=None` from a raw / backend caller still breaks non-MLX
training even after the previous fix.

Move the normalization into `TrainingBackend.start_training` itself,
where it runs once for every training mode:

- `_coerce_seed(value)`: explicit `None`, non-int, or absent all become
  3407. Every downstream worker now sees an int.
- `_coerce_optional_bool(value, default)`: explicit `None` falls back
  to `default` instead of `bool(None) == False`. Also normalizes the
  common raw-config / YAML string aliases ("true" / "false" / "0" /
  "1"). Used for `cast_norm_output_to_input_dtype`.
- `_coerce_optional_nonneg_float(name, value)`: rejects negative
  numerics from raw / backend callers, matching the Pydantic
  `ge=0` constraint the HTTP route already enforces. Used for
  `max_grad_value`.

worker.py MLX path: the existing `bool(config.get(key, True))` for
`cast_norm_output_to_input_dtype` was changed to also fall back on
explicit `None`, so direct worker callers (bypassing
`TrainingBackend.start_training`) are equally safe. `max_grad_value`
also raises on negative values inside the worker for the same reason.

TrainingStartRequest.random_seed default bumped from 42 to 3407 so
direct REST callers that omit the field receive the same default as
the Studio frontend and the MLX worker.

New regression test exercises the three new helpers across explicit
None, valid values, string aliases, and negative-value rejection.

* Tighten feature-detect test paren tracking for PR #5656

The block-extraction used , which stops at the
first inner closing paren (e.g. )
and would silently miss a future unconditional
/  added later in the same dict literal. Switched to
proper paren-depth tracking so the unconditional block is checked end-to-end.

* Shorten verbose comments in MLX Studio backend

* Handle MLX Studio EOS appending by mode

* Wire MLX leaf norm clipping through Studio

* Respect VLM layer filters for explicit LoRA targets

Rationale / guardrails for the local Studio/vision push:

When callers provide explicit VLM LoRA target_modules together with layer filters, FastVisionModel still needs to route the explicit targets through get_peft_regex. Otherwise the layer filters are ignored and adapters can be attached outside the requested language/vision scope.

Do not revert this to plain list(target_modules) for explicit module lists. The CUDA/Studio-facing contract is that explicit targets and layer filters compose: target_modules selects module names, while finetune_language_layers / finetune_vision_layers / finetune_attention_modules / finetune_mlp_modules constrain where those targets are allowed.

The regression test covers the language-only explicit q_proj case and source-checks that explicit targets are wrapped through get_peft_regex when filters are active.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Refresh MLX smoke clip-config note for leaf_norm default

Trim the 11-line comment block to 5 lines and correct the stale claim
that MLXTrainingConfig defaults to max_grad_value=1.0. The new default
is max_grad_leaf_norm=1.0 (same memory profile as elementwise but
direction-preserving). The smoke still pins max_grad_value=1.0
explicitly to keep the 13-seed pass-rate fixture stable.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Forward max_grad_leaf_norm through the training route and warn when layer filters constrain explicit target_modules for PR #5656

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han-Chen <info@unsloth.ai>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-06-14 04:58:50 -07:00
Daniel Han
368b19b237
Studio: fix training output dir escaping outputs root for models on another drive (#6293)
* Studio: derive training output dir from model basename for local-drive models

A LoRA/QLoRA run started from a model loaded by absolute path (common when
models live on a non-system drive, e.g. G:\modelsAI\...\gemma-4-12B-it) seeded
the default output dir with that full path. resolve_output_dir then raised
"path escapes root ... is not under the studio outputs folder", so training
could not start from a model stored off the system drive.

Add default_run_dir_name(): Hugging Face repo ids keep their namespace
(org/model becomes org_model), while local paths collapse to their final
component so an absolute source path can no longer leak into the output dir.
Use it at the three worker derivation sites and add a regression test.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Studio: cap run dir name length and drop redundant resolve

Apply PR review feedback: length-cap the auto-generated output dir component so an unusually long model name stays under the filesystem name limit, and drop the redundant double resolve_output_dir at the embedding site so all three derivation sites match.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-13 04:06:17 -07:00
ashzak
aefe904d66
feat(studio): implement S3 dataset loading (completes #5951) (#6222)
* feat(studio): add S3 dataset configuration foundation (#4539)

Add foundational types and configuration for S3 bucket dataset loading:

- Add S3Config type to frontend training types
- Add S3Config Pydantic model to backend training models
- Add "s3" as a DatasetSource option
- Add s3Config state and setS3Config action to training config store
- Add i18n translations for S3 configuration (English and Chinese)

This provides the type definitions and UI text for S3 integration.
Full implementation requires boto3 dependency and data loading logic.

Refs: #4539

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Wire S3 config into training pipeline and prevent secrets persistence

- Pass s3_config from request into training_kwargs so it flows to training subprocess
- Add s3Config to NON_PERSISTED_STATE_KEYS to prevent AWS secrets from being
  saved to localStorage

Addresses code review feedback on PR #5951.

* Exclude S3 config from database persistence to protect secrets

Filter out s3_config (which contains secret_access_key) from the
config_json stored in training_runs table, preventing AWS credentials
from being persisted to disk.

Addresses P1 security feedback on PR #5951.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Re-raise HTTPException in start_training and defer s3 DatasetSource widening for PR #5951

* Redact s3_config from W&B run config and accept camelCase S3 credential aliases for PR #5951

* feat(studio): implement S3 dataset loading end-to-end

Builds the actual S3 loader on top of the hardened #5951 foundation,
turning the 501-gated scaffold into a working dataset source.

Backend:
- Add core/training/s3_dataset.py: lists and downloads supported dataset
  files (parquet/json/jsonl/csv) from an S3 bucket to a temp dir, using
  IAM-role or access-key credentials. boto3 is imported lazily (optional dep).
- Wire s3_config into UnslothTrainer.load_and_format_dataset (downloads then
  reuses the existing local-file path) and thread it through worker.py.
- Replace the 501 "not implemented" gate with a boto3-availability guard so
  S3 works when boto3 is present and fails clearly when it is not.
- Add boto3 to studio.txt requirements.
- Add tests/test_s3_dataset.py (8 tests) covering download/filtering,
  collisions, missing-boto3, and S3Config camelCase/IAM validation.

Frontend:
- Widen DatasetSource to include "s3"; add s3_config to the training payload
  type and mapper; add an S3 validation branch and selectS3Source store action.
- Add s3-config-form.tsx (bucket/region/prefix/keys/IAM toggle) reusing the
  existing studio.dataset.s3.* i18n strings.
- Add a Hugging Face / Local / Amazon S3 source toggle in dataset-section;
  the S3 config card replaces the dataset combobox when S3 is selected.
- Fix DatasetPreviewDialog to accept the widened DatasetSource type.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Fix S3 dataset loader for PR #6222

* Fix S3 dataset edge cases for PR #6222

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Fix S3 IAM payload handling for PR #6222

* Block multimodal S3 datasets for PR #6222

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ash <ash@MacBook-Pro.local>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: wasimysaid <wasimysdev@gmail.com>
2026-06-12 14:52:04 +02:00
Irakli
95a2627bf6
Fix step count mismatch when sequence packing is enabled (#5967)
* Fix step count mismatch when sequence packing is enabled

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Emit a single step-0 progress event and guard applyStatus totalSteps

Merge the two consecutive _update_progress calls before train() so the
step-0 gate in _on_progress fires once instead of twice, avoiding a
duplicate startup event and a null-metric step-0 row in training_metrics.

Apply the same positive-number guard to applyStatus that applyProgress
uses, so a stale or startup status poll can no longer overwrite the
packed step count with 0 or replace it with a stale total.

* Log debug message when train_dataset length is unavailable

The TypeError fallback for length-less datasets (e.g. streaming
IterableDataset) was silent, leaving no trace that the step estimate
came from the raw dataset rather than the packed one.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Etherll <61019402+Etherll@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-12 12:30:53 +03:00
Daniel Han
3733e0b274
fix(studio): surface live step with null loss through the SSE progress stream (#6206)
* fix(studio): surface live step with null loss through the SSE progress stream

The metric histories skip non-finite steps, so during a NaN stretch the
SSE live loop and final complete event replayed the last finite
step/loss pair. Follow the live progress step when it is ahead of the
history tail and report its loss honestly (null until recovery).

Completes the NaN honesty fix for the SSE consumer flagged in review.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Apply live-step handling to inactive streams and clear the UI loss on null for PR #6206

Fresh /progress connections after a finished run took the inactive branch
which still replayed the last finite step and loss pair; apply the same
live-step correction there. On the frontend, applyProgress kept the stale
currentLoss when a payload advanced the step with a null loss; clear it so
the display shows -- until the loss recovers. Widen the runtime state type
to number | null, which the view layer already handles.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-11 07:50:13 -07:00
BardiaKoopah
0ac051177a
fix(mlx): forward resume_from_checkpoint to MLXTrainer.train() (#6173)
Studio's frontend exposes a Resume action and submits requests with
resume_from_checkpoint set to a previous run's output_dir. The CUDA
training paths in worker.py read this field from config and pass it to
trainer.train() (see lines 2729-2787 and 3108-3229). The MLX path
_run_mlx_training did neither: it never read config['resume_from_checkpoint']
and called trainer.train() with no args. The MLX trainer also did not
accept the kwarg, so even threading it through would have been a no-op.

With this PR + the unsloth-zoo companion PR adding the trainer-side
support (saves optimizer_state + trainer_state, accepts and applies
resume_from_checkpoint in MLXTrainer.train()), MLX Resume now works
end-to-end. Verified on M2 16GB with Qwen3-0.6B + unsloth/LaTeX_OCR:
loss at every post-resume step matches a fresh run bit for bit
(2.168627977371216 == 2.168627977371216 at step 6, etc).

Two lines: read the field near the other config.get() extractions in
_run_mlx_training, pass it as a kwarg at the trainer.train() call site.

Companion PR: unslothai/unsloth-zoo#751
2026-06-11 07:29:05 -07:00
BardiaKoopah
14f679da8a
fix(studio): surface NaN loss honestly instead of laundering to last finite value (#6016)
When training produced a NaN or Inf loss event, the handler filtered the
value to None but never updated progress.loss — clients kept seeing the
last finite value as if everything were fine.

Now: on non-finite loss, clear progress.loss to None and log a one-shot
warning. Training continues (no phase=error, no _should_stop), matching
the expected behavior for a non-fatal numerical event.

Test: tests/test_training_nan_loss_handling.py with 6 cases covering
finite, NaN, +/-Inf, idempotency of the one-shot warning, and recovery
when a finite step follows a non-finite one.
2026-06-11 07:25:24 -07:00
Daniel Han
73973435ad
Studio: require an installed ROCm DLL before forcing BNB_ROCM_VERSION; drop shadowing shutil imports in save.py (#6194)
* Require a found ROCm DLL before forcing BNB_ROCM_VERSION in Studio paths

main.py previously set BNB_ROCM_VERSION=72 whenever HIP_PATH or ROCM_PATH
was set, and the training worker fell back to a blind 72 when DLL
detection found nothing. On a Windows machine with the AMD HIP SDK
installed but CUDA or CPU torch, that forces a ROCm backend onto a
non-ROCm bitsandbytes wheel, which raises at import. Both paths now only
write the override when a libbitsandbytes_rocm DLL actually exists (or a
seeded value is already present), matching the strict gates in
unsloth/import_fixes.py.

Also removes four redundant local import shutil statements in
unsloth/save.py that shadow the module-level import, the same pattern
that caused the UnboundLocalError fixed in #6149.

* Worker: gate the BNB override on a found ROCm DLL, preserving seeded marker

Review follow-ups: track _found_rocm_bnb in the worker like main.py so a
ROCm DLL with an unparsable name still gets the seeded or 72 fallback,
and skip the env write entirely when no DLL exists so a seeded value
keeps its sitecustomize marker and stays redetectable by later import
fixes.
2026-06-11 06:52:38 -07:00
Lee Jackson
0f00bc1e2a
Studio: fix Gemma-4-12B-it not loading (#6054)
* Fix Studio Python, Gemma 4 Unified sidecar, and worker crash messages

* Clean up Gemma 4 sidecar test patch contexts

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Polish inference worker crash message

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Address transformers tier review feedback

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Route Gemma 4 assistant models to transformers 5.10

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 08:39:07 -07:00
Daniel Han
6e057ffebe
Studio: training survives a non-writable HF datasets cache (#6148)
* Studio: training survives a non-writable HF datasets cache

A shared HF datasets cache can contain subtrees owned by another user
(for example populated by an earlier root-run job). datasets then dies
with "[Errno 13] Permission denied: ..._builder.lock" while locking
the cached builder and the training run fails. load_dataset in the
training worker and trainer now goes through a wrapper that catches the
EACCES and rebuilds the dataset in a Studio-owned cache under
cache_root()/hf-datasets, logging the fallback.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Scope the HF_DATASETS_CACHE override to the fallback load

* Route non-streaming dataset preview loads through the cache-safe wrapper

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 08:22:47 -07:00
Long Yixing
bc8b9dc917
fix(studio): forward mlx custom format mapping (#6094) 2026-06-10 07:56:02 -07:00
Long Yixing
154457dbf7
fix(studio): reject unsupported mlx training modes (#6091) 2026-06-10 07:55:50 -07:00
Long Yixing
8e2a983f58
Fix Studio MLX VLM resized image layout (#6019)
* fix(studio): infer mlx vlm resized image layout

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-10 07:55:37 -07:00
Bubu
8af9fe63a3
fix: persist Windows ROCm BNB version (#6048)
* fix: persist Windows ROCm BNB version

* style: apply kwarg spacing hook

* fix: avoid persisting caller ROCm overrides

* fix: redetect managed BNB ROCm defaults

* style: apply ROCm guard test formatting

---------

Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-06-10 06:01:05 -07:00
Daniel Han
62191c4765
Windows/WSL installer: fix winget msstore cert failure, amd-smi DiskPart prompt, and enable AMD GPU (Strix Halo gfx1151) (#5940)
* Fix Windows installer winget msstore certificate failure

`winget install` was invoked without `--source winget`, so winget also
queried the msstore source. When msstore fails certificate pinning
(error 0x8a15005e, "The server certificate did not match any of the
expected values") winget aborts and demands `--source`, so the Python
(and uv) install fails even though the package exists in the winget
source.

- Pass `--source winget` to all winget install calls (Python x2, uv).
  Both packages live in the winget source, so this is strictly correct
  and skips the failing msstore round-trip entirely.
- Add a python.org fallback (Install-PythonFromPythonOrg) that downloads
  the official installer and runs it silently per-user (no admin/UAC)
  when winget is unavailable or fails for any reason. Mirrors the
  existing uv -> astral.sh fallback so Python installs without manual
  steps. Resolves the latest 3.13.x from python.org with a pinned
  fallback, and selects the amd64/arm64/x86 installer per architecture.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Pin remaining setup.ps1 winget calls to --source winget

Two winget invocations in studio/setup.ps1 still queried all sources and
could hit the same msstore certificate-pinning failure (0x8a15005e) that
broke the Python install in install.ps1:

- `winget show Nvidia.CUDA --versions` (CUDA Toolkit version probe)
- `winget install ... ShiningLight.OpenSSL.Dev` (OpenSSL dev for llama-server)

Every other winget call in this file already passes `--source winget`
(Git, CMake, VS Build Tools, CUDA install, Node.js, and setup.ps1's own
Python 3.12 install), so these two were stragglers. Both packages live in
the winget source; pinning it makes setup robust to an unhealthy msstore
source, matching the rest of the file.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Stop amd-smi GPU probe from popping a DiskPart UAC prompt

On Windows, AMD GPU detection in install.ps1 and studio/setup.ps1 runs
`amd-smi list` / `static --asic` / `version`. amd-smi (shipped in
System32 by the Adrenalin driver) auto-elevates to read GPU/APU memory
details, surfacing a confusing DiskPart UAC prompt mid-install. The
Studio backend already documents and circuit-breaks on this in
studio/backend/utils/hardware/amd.py, but the installers did not.

Add an Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate helper (both scripts) that runs amd-smi via
Start-Process under __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker so it cannot auto-elevate
(no prompt), with a 30s timeout (matching amd.py) so a flaky amd-smi
cannot stall the install for minutes. On failure/timeout the existing WMI
name -> gfx fallback still resolves the arch, so detection is unchanged on
working hosts.

Verified on a Strix Halo (Radeon 8060S / gfx1151) box: the prompt is gone
and the probe is bounded.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add experimental ROCm-on-WSL setup helper for Strix Halo (gfx1151)

install.sh already routes gfx1151 (Radeon 8060S / Strix Halo) to the
repo.amd.com/rocm/whl/gfx1151 wheels once a ROCm runtime is present, but
it does not install AMD's driver/ROCm stack -- a large, admin-gated
prerequisite. scripts/install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh automates the Linux
side on a dedicated Ubuntu 24.04 WSL2 distro: ROCm 7.2 (wsl usecase), the
rocr4wsl HSA runtime, a librocdxg build, env setup, and a PyTorch gfx1151
GPU smoke test. A hard preflight refuses to run until the Adrenalin
>=26.3.1 driver is actually present, so it cannot half-install.

Procedure adapted from AMD's ROCm-on-WSL docs and community gfx1151 notes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Detect AMD GPUs by name so native Windows gets a GPU llama.cpp

The gfx-arch inference from the WMI GPU name was gated behind $HasROCm,
which the hipinfo/amd-smi probe leaves false on the common Windows case
(Adrenalin driver only, no HIP SDK -- and amd-smi often cannot read the
arch without elevation). So an AMD GPU was detected by name but never
mapped to a gfx target, --rocm-gfx was not forwarded, and studio setup
fell back to a CPU llama.cpp build.

Un-gate the inference (install.ps1 + studio/setup.ps1) so it runs whenever
an AMD GPU name is available. The inferred gfx is forwarded as --rocm-gfx,
which makes install_llama_prebuilt.py download the matching lemonade-sdk
ROCm prebuilt (e.g. llama-bNNNN-windows-rocm-gfx1151-x64.zip) -- a
GPU-accelerated llama.cpp that bundles its own ROCm runtime, so it runs
with just the Adrenalin driver. PyTorch's ROCm wheels still require a
confirmed HIP SDK ($HasROCm), so this only affects llama.cpp / inference
and never pulls broken ROCm torch.

Also broaden the name->arch table to every family lemonade ships Windows
assets for: gfx120X (RDNA 4), gfx110X (RDNA 3), gfx1151/gfx1150
(RDNA 3.5), and gfx103X (RDNA 2). Unknown names still fall back to CPU.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Suppress amd-smi DiskPart UAC prompt in the Python install/runtime paths

The earlier PowerShell guard covered install.ps1 / setup.ps1, but the
Python installer (install_llama_prebuilt.py detect_host,
install_python_stack.py ROCm probes) and the Studio backend monitor
(amd.py) also shell out to amd-smi on Windows, where it auto-elevates and
pops the same DiskPart UAC prompt mid-install / at runtime.

Inject __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker into the amd-smi subprocess env on
Windows so it runs un-elevated (no prompt). Callers already tolerate an
empty/failed result and fall back to WMI / name detection (installer) or
the existing circuit breaker (amd.py). Gated to Windows so Linux/macOS
amd-smi behaviour is unchanged.

- install_llama_prebuilt.py: handled centrally in run_capture (covers
  detect_host's `amd-smi list` and the version probe).
- install_python_stack.py: new _amd_smi_env() helper on its 3 raw
  subprocess.run amd-smi calls.
- amd.py: merge RunAsInvoker into the existing child env.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Tighten AMD GPU name->arch patterns to avoid mismatches

The W9[0-9]{3} and RX 90[0-9]{2} patterns added for RDNA 4 were
speculative and over-broad: W9xxx would also match old GCN FirePro
W9100/W9000 cards (wrong gfx1201 -> a lemonade gfx120X download that
fails validation), and RX 90[0-9]{2} was redundant with the explicit
9070/9060 entries. Drop both; keep only confirmed RDNA 4 SKUs. Unmatched
AMD names still fall back cleanly to CPU.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Fetch the llama.cpp validation model via huggingface_hub

The prebuilt validation downloads a tiny GGUF test model from huggingface
via bare urllib. On Windows / proxy setups where the server sends an
incomplete TLS chain, urllib cannot complete the Amazon CA chain (it does
no AIA intermediate fetching) and fails with CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED, so
a perfectly good GPU prebuilt is rejected and the installer falls back to a
CPU source build.

Route the validation-model download through huggingface_hub
(hf_hub_download) -- the same mechanism Studio uses for model downloads,
which completes the chain where urllib cannot -- keeping the direct URL as
a fallback. This lets the lemonade ROCm prebuilt validate and install on
cert-restricted machines (verified: hf_hub_download succeeds where urllib
returns CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Guard the remaining raw amd-smi version probe via run_capture

A ROCm-version detector in install_llama_prebuilt.py called amd-smi version through a raw subprocess.run that bypassed run_capture's Windows RunAsInvoker guard, so it still triggered the DiskPart UAC prompt during setup. Route it through run_capture like the other amd-smi calls.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Forward --rocm-gfx even when the ROCm runtime is unconfirmed

setup.ps1 forwarded --rocm-gfx (and picked the windows-hip llama.cpp
prebuilt) only inside `if ($HasROCm)`. On Adrenalin-only hosts (amd-smi
present but no HIP SDK, so $HasROCm stays false) the gfx arch was
name-inferred but never forwarded, so install_llama_prebuilt.py saw
has_rocm=False and installed the CPU build -- even though the lemonade
gfx1151 GPU prebuilt runs fine there (it bundles its own ROCm runtime;
verified: llama-cli --list-devices -> ROCm0: AMD Radeon 8060S, 69 GB).

Forward --rocm-gfx whenever a gfx arch is known (it is authoritative and
implies ROCm in install_llama_prebuilt.py), and treat a known gfx arch as
windows-hip in the existing-install mismatch check. --has-rocm stays gated
on the confirmed-runtime signal.

Verified on Radeon 8060S / gfx1151: the installer now selects, validates,
and installs llama-b1286-windows-rocm-gfx1151-x64.zip (ROCm DLLs present)
instead of the CPU build.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Install AMD ROCm PyTorch on name-inferred gfx hosts (enables Train/Export)

setup.ps1 picked the AMD ROCm PyTorch wheels only inside `if ($HasROCm ...)`.
On Adrenalin-only hosts (amd-smi present but no HIP SDK, so $HasROCm is
false) the gfx arch was name-inferred but the ROCm-wheel branch never ran,
so the host got torch+cpu. With CPU torch, torch.cuda.is_available() is
False, so the Studio backend sets CHAT_ONLY=True and hides Train/Export.

Un-gate the ROCm PyTorch index resolution on a known gfx arch (mirrors the
llama.cpp --rocm-gfx fix). AMD's per-arch Windows wheels
(repo.amd.com/rocm/whl/<gfx>) bundle the ROCm runtime, so they work without
a HIP SDK; a failed install still falls back to CPU.

Verified on Radeon 8060S / gfx1151: torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0 installs and
torch.cuda.is_available() -> True, device "AMD Radeon(TM) 8060S Graphics",
GPU matmul OK -> CHAT_ONLY=False -> Train/Export enabled.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Force amd-smi un-elevated process-wide in the Python installers

Guarding individual amd-smi call sites kept missing some (install_python_stack.py's probe loop and its Windows GPU re-check), so the DiskPart UAC prompt kept reappearing. Set __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker process-wide at the top of install_python_stack.py and install_llama_prebuilt.py on Windows so every amd-smi subprocess (current and future) runs un-elevated with no per-call guard. Safe: these scripts only spawn amd-smi/rocminfo/hipinfo probes and pip/uv. setup.ps1 keeps per-call guards because it also spawns winget installers that need elevation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Fix Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate exit code on PS 5.1 + RX 7700S arch match

Start-Process -PassThru leaves the returned process object's .ExitCode
$null after WaitForExit on Windows PowerShell 5.1, so the helper set
$LASTEXITCODE to $null and every caller's `if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 ...)`
was always false -- the amd-smi GPU / gfx-token / ROCm-version detection
branch was effectively dead (masked only because the un-gated WMI
name->gfx inference still ran). Reproduced on PS 5.1.26100.

Rewrite the helper to use [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start with a
ProcessStartInfo (UseShellExecute=false), whose .ExitCode is reliable,
with async stream reads (ReadToEndAsync) to avoid a pipe-buffer deadlock
and WaitForExit(timeout) to bound a flaky amd-smi. __COMPAT_LAYER=
RunAsInvoker (inherited via the process env) still suppresses the
auto-elevation / DiskPart prompt. Also drops the temp files and the
empty-ArgumentList edge case. Verified: exit code propagates
(7 -> $LASTEXITCODE=7), output captured, env restored.

Also fix the gfx1100 name pattern `RX 7700(?! S)` -> `RX 7700(?!S)` so the
spaceless retail name "RX 7700S" is correctly excluded (it belongs to the
gfx1102 row). Both found by PR review.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address PR review follow-ups (install.sh table, update path, tests, WSL)

From the multi-agent PR review:

- install.sh: sync the AMD name->arch table with install.ps1 / setup.ps1
  (the bash table had drifted to the old narrow patterns). Adds RDNA 2
  (gfx103X), workstation PRO W SKUs, and more Strix Halo/Point names, and
  orders gfx1102 before gfx1100 so the spaceless retail name "RX 7700S"
  resolves correctly (bash case has no negative lookahead). AMD-ROCm-only:
  the name inference stays gated behind _has_amd_rocm_gpu(), so NVIDIA /
  CPU / macOS are unaffected.

- setup.ps1: the "dependencies up to date" fast path skipped the torch
  reinstall, so an existing user who had CPU torch (installed before
  ROCm-wheel support) stayed stuck in CHAT_ONLY. Now, when an AMD gfx arch
  is known AND the installed torch is CPU-only, don't skip -- force the
  dependency pass so the ROCm wheels install.

- scripts/install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh: resolve the real /opt/rocm dir
  instead of hardcoding ROCM_VER for LD_LIBRARY_PATH / the librocdxg
  symlink (breaks if amdgpu-install lays ROCm under a patch-version dir);
  add a LIBROCDXG_REF pin knob and a "verified against" freshness header.

- tests/studio/install/test_pr5940_followups.py: cover _hf_resolve_url_parts,
  _fetch_validation_model_bytes (hf path + urllib fallback), run_capture's
  Windows-only amd-smi RunAsInvoker injection, and install.ps1 vs setup.ps1
  name-table parity (catches future drift). 14 tests, all passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Fix DiskPart UAC prompt: skip amd-smi on Windows without a HIP SDK

On Windows, amd-smi re-initialises the ROCm runtime on every invocation
(even `amd-smi version`) and, on hosts without a working HIP runtime
(consumer APUs/dGPUs with only the Adrenalin driver), elevates a child
process at runtime -- popping a UAC/DiskPart prompt. amd-smi's own
manifest is asInvoker, so __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker cannot suppress
that runtime elevation (verified: even `amd-smi version` hangs and
times out with RunAsInvoker set).

Replace the ineffective RunAsInvoker-only approach with a real gate:
only spawn amd-smi on Windows when a HIP SDK is detectable (hipinfo
present, so amd-smi runs un-elevated) or the user opts in with
UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI=1. The gfx arch is already resolved from WMI
name inference (forwarded via --rocm-gfx), so ROCm wheel + lemonade
llama.cpp selection is unaffected. Linux/macOS amd-smi never elevates
and is untouched (no regression). RunAsInvoker is kept as harmless
belt-and-suspenders for tools that DO use manifest elevation.

Applied consistently across:
  - studio/backend/utils/hardware/amd.py  (runtime GPU polling)
  - install.ps1, studio/setup.ps1         (install-time detection)
  - studio/install_llama_prebuilt.py      (prebuilt arch probe + version)
  - studio/install_python_stack.py        (ROCm version + arch probe)

Verified live on AMD Radeon 8060S (gfx1151), native Windows: fresh
install detects the GPU, installs ROCm torch (torch.cuda.is_available()
True), launches Studio with no DiskPart prompt, and inference, tool
calling, web search, LoRA finetuning, and GGUF export all run on the GPU.

Tests: add 6 _amd_smi_allowed() gating tests + PowerShell-installer gate
assertions; update the three amd-smi monitoring tests to opt in (they
mock amd-smi as available). Full suite: 267 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* install.sh: helpful WSL message when the GPU isn't exposed to ROCm

In WSL, an AMD GPU's ROCm-on-WSL runtime is only available with a recent
Adrenalin driver AND a distro AMD supports (currently Ubuntu 24.04). When
neither is in place, GPU detection (rocminfo/_has_amd_rocm_gpu) finds
nothing and we silently fall back to CPU.

Add an actionable hint in the CPU-fallback path, shown only on WSL and
only AFTER detection has already failed -- so it is forward-compatible:
the moment a driver/distro DOES expose the GPU (e.g. if AMD later adds
Ubuntu 26.04 support), detection succeeds and the hint never fires. The
message:
  - notes a GPU is plumbed in (/dev/dxg) but no ROCm runtime is exposed,
  - lists the two prerequisites (Adrenalin driver + Ubuntu 24.04),
  - if the distro is not 24.04, says AMD may not support it yet,
  - tells the user to `wsl --install Ubuntu-24.04` and re-run,
  - links AMD's ROCm-on-WSL guide + the experimental Strix Halo helper.

Verified live: on Ubuntu-24.04 the hint shows (version-warning omitted)
and the CPU install completes; on Ubuntu-26.04 the extra "this distro may
not be supported" line appears and points to 24.04.

Also fix the experimental scripts/install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh: AMD's
repo.radeon.com/amdgpu-install/ is indexed by unified installer version
(30.30, 31.30, ...), NOT ROCm version, so the hard-coded
amdgpu-install/7.2.0/ path 404'd. Scan the installer dirs newest-first
for a noble .deb matching the target ROCm major.minor (ROCm 7.2 ->
30.30.x/amdgpu-install_7.2.x), falling back to the newest available.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* WSL: fix shortcut collision + pin ROCm-on-WSL driver reqs from AMD docs

Two WSL-related fixes informed by AMD's official ROCm-on-WSL docs and
field reports for Strix Halo / Ryzen AI Max+ (Radeon 8060S, gfx1151):

1. Shortcut collision (real bug). install.sh's WSL branch wrote
   "Unsloth Studio.lnk" to the SAME Desktop / Start Menu folder as the
   native-Windows installer (install.ps1 New-StudioShortcuts). Running
   install.sh in WSL therefore silently retargeted the native shortcut at
   the WSL launcher (wt.exe -> wsl.exe), so the desktop/start-menu icon
   stopped launching native GPU Studio. Now the WSL shortcut uses a
   DISTINCT name -- "Unsloth Studio (WSL - <distro>).lnk" -- and fetches
   the Unsloth .ico to %LOCALAPPDATA%\Unsloth Studio so it shows the
   proper icon. Native and WSL shortcuts now coexist.

2. Precise ROCm-on-WSL prerequisites. Research (AMD radeon-ryzen WSL
   compatibility matrix, gianni.rosagallina.com Feb-2026 guide,
   ROCm/ROCm#4952/#5509/#6022) confirms WSL GPU on Strix Halo requires
   AMD Adrenalin Edition >= 26.1.1 (26.2.2+ is the first production
   ROCDXG/WSL release) + ROCm 7.2.1 + Ubuntu 24.04; an older driver does
   not inject the ROCm/DXG runtime into /usr/lib/wsl/lib, so rocminfo sees
   only the CPU. install.sh's WSL hint and the experimental
   install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh header/preflight now state the exact
   driver version (was a guessed ">=26.3.1"), bump ROCM_VER to 7.2.1, link
   AMD's radeon-ryzen docs, and document the known librocdxg caveat that
   usable VRAM is currently capped at the .wslconfig memory setting.

bash -n clean; install test suite 267 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: hint when the AMD driver is too old for ROCm-on-WSL

Adds a detect-and-guide hook for the optional WSL-GPU path. An AMD GPU on
native Windows can also be used inside WSL2, but only with AMD Adrenalin
Edition >= 26.2.2 (the first production ROCDXG/WSL release). Native Windows
GPU works with any recent driver, so this is purely about enabling the WSL
path.

We intentionally do NOT auto-install the driver: AMD referrer-gates driver
downloads (scripted curl/Invoke-WebRequest are blocked) and does not publish
Adrenalin via winget, so no installer can reliably fetch it -- and silently
swapping a live display driver is risky. Instead we point the user at AMD's
official download page (one click), after which the existing WSL detection
lights up automatically.

- install.ps1: new Show-AmdWslDriverHint -- when an AMD GPU is present and the
  installed driver predates the 26.2.2 release (DriverDate < 2026-02-01),
  print a concise tip with the AMD download URL. Handles DriverDate as either
  a CIM DateTime or a WMI string. Suppress with UNSLOTH_SKIP_AMD_DRIVER_HINT=1.
- install.sh (WSL hint): add the direct Adrenalin 26.2.2 download URL and note
  that AMD downloads are referrer-gated (open in a browser).

Verified: hint fires on a Sept-2025 driver, auto-suppresses on >= 2026-02-01;
install.ps1 parses; install.sh bash -n clean; suite 267 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* install.ps1: refresh shell icon cache after creating the shortcut

After writing the Desktop / Start Menu .lnk, nudge Explorer to refresh
its icon (ie4uinit.exe -show). Without this, a stale icon cache can show
a blank shortcut icon until the next explorer restart -- most visible
when a shortcut of the same name was rewritten (e.g. a native install
followed by a WSL install, which previously shared the name; now they use
distinct names, but the cache nudge makes the icon appear immediately
regardless). Best-effort and wrapped in try/catch so it never fails the
install. The bundled unsloth.ico itself is valid (verified it renders).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* setup.ps1: don't silently CPU-build llama.cpp on an AMD GPU

For AMD, GPU acceleration comes from the lemonade ROCm prebuilt (it bundles
the ROCm runtime, no HIP SDK needed) and is the preferred/default path. The
source-build fallback is CPU-only -- a HIP/ROCm *source* build would need the
full HIP SDK + ROCm clang toolchain, which the prebuilt exists to avoid.

Previously, if an AMD-GPU host ever fell through to the source build (e.g. the
prebuilt could not be downloaded), it printed "building llama.cpp (CPU-only,
no NVIDIA GPU detected)" and quietly produced a CPU binary -- masking the lost
GPU acceleration. Now that case emits a loud [WARN] explaining the GPU prebuilt
is the AMD path and how to restore it (re-run / check network / set
UNSLOTH_LLAMA_RELEASE_TAG), so AMD never silently degrades to CPU.

No behavior change on the happy path: AMD still gets the GPU prebuilt (verified
on gfx1151: ggml-hip.dll bundled, ~80% GPU compute during inference). NVIDIA
(CUDA source build) and CPU-only hosts are unchanged.

setup.ps1 parses; install suite 267 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* uninstall: remove shared llama.cpp build, kill lock-holders, match WSL shortcut

Three gaps found by running a real uninstall on a native-Windows + WSL host;
all fixes are scoped to Unsloth-owned paths and no-op on the other pathways
(env/custom-root, NVIDIA/AMD/CPU, Mac) so nothing else regresses.

uninstall.ps1:
  - Remove the default-mode SHARED llama.cpp build + cache. setup.ps1 installs
    them at ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp and ~/.unsloth/.cache -- SIBLINGS of studio,
    not under it -- so deleting <studio> left hundreds of MB behind. Now removed
    explicitly, then ~/.unsloth is dropped ONLY if empty (never nukes unrelated
    content). No-op in env/custom mode (llama.cpp nests under the custom root,
    removed already) and when absent. UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH (user-owned) is kept.
  - New _StopProcessesLockingRoots: _StopStudioProcesses only matched the venv
    unsloth/python/studio exe, so it missed (a) llama-server.exe under llama.cpp
    and (b) an orphaned multiprocessing python fork that ran from the SYSTEM
    python but loaded a venv DLL (bitsandbytes) -- on Windows an open DLL handle
    blocks the directory delete, leaving a half-removed install. The new helper
    kills any process whose image path OR loaded module is under a target root
    (module scan scoped to python/unsloth/llama-server names; vendor-agnostic).
  - _RemovePath now retries (transient post-kill handle release).

uninstall.sh:
  - Remove the default-mode ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp + ~/.unsloth/.cache; rmdir
    ~/.unsloth only if empty.
  - WSL Windows-side shortcut cleanup now matches by TARGET (any
    "Unsloth Studio*.lnk" whose target launches wsl.exe), covering both the
    legacy "Unsloth Studio.lnk" and the new "Unsloth Studio (WSL - <distro>).lnk"
    -- and never removes a native-Windows shortcut (which launches wscript.exe).

uninstall.ps1 parses; uninstall.sh passes sh -n and bash -n.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* install.ps1: invalidate Win11 Start Menu tile cache after creating shortcut

The Start Menu shortcut kept showing a blank/generic icon even after the
Explorer icon-cache rebuild, because Windows 11's StartMenuExperienceHost
keeps its OWN pre-rendered tile-icon cache
(%LOCALAPPDATA%\Packages\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\
TempState\TileCache_*.bin + StartUnifiedTileModelCache.dat), separate from
Explorer's iconcache_*.db. ie4uinit and an explorer.exe restart do not touch
it, and they don't recycle the host -- so a rewritten same-name shortcut keeps
showing the first-rendered (often the generic wscript ">") tile until the host
restarts on its own.

Fix: after creating the shortcut, drop only the Start Menu RENDER caches
(TileCache_* + StartUnifiedTileModelCache.dat) and stop StartMenuExperienceHost
(Windows auto-relaunches it), so the tile re-resolves the real icon via the
shell image factory. start2.bin (the user's pinned layout) is deliberately
preserved. Guarded by Test-Path (Windows 10 has no such host -> skipped) and
wrapped in try/catch so it can never fail the install. Windows-only
(install.ps1); no effect on Linux/macOS/Studio.

Verified live: rendering the shortcut via IShellItemImageFactory::GetImage (the
API StartMenuExperienceHost uses) returns the Unsloth sloth icon, color-matched,
after this invalidation -- previously it returned the generic script tile.

install.ps1 parses; install suite 267 passed, 2 skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ROCm-on-WSL for AMD Strix Halo (gfx1151): auto-setup + runtime enablement

Make Unsloth Studio set up ROCm-on-WSL automatically for AMD Strix Halo
(Radeon 8060S / gfx1151) and use the GPU at runtime, validated end-to-end
on a Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 395 (ROCm 7.2.1 + librocdxg + Adrenalin Apr-2026):
rocminfo enumerates gfx1151, torch.cuda True, ~85.8 GB UMA pool.

Every change is a strict no-op for all other configs (NVIDIA/CUDA,
discrete + native-Linux AMD ROCm, macOS/MLX, Windows, CPU-only, non-Strix
WSL) and can never abort the installer.

- scripts/install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh: rewrite to the validated recipe.
  Fixes that would have broken a working box: drop the /usr/lib/wsl/lib
  preflight (a working ROCDXG host has only d3d12/dxcore there); remove the
  obsolete rocr4wsl step (gone from the 7.2.1 repo; would hard-fail and also
  rips out the standard hsa-rocr ROCDXG needs); dynamic librocdxg soname
  (was hardcoded 1.1.0; build is 1.2.0); direct apt-repo install; Windows
  SDK auto-discovery; persist env to /etc/profile.d + ~/.bashrc; idempotent.
- install.sh: _maybe_bootstrap_rocm_wsl auto-offers/runs the helper when it
  detects a Strix Halo APU in WSL (/dev/dxg) with no ROCm runtime, then
  loads the env so detection routes to the gfx1151 wheels. Fast-path when
  already configured. Fix an inaccurate WSL hint line.
- studio/backend/main.py + worker.py: set HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION=1
  in-process before torch (gated on /dev/dxg AND librocdxg.so), so the
  worker uses the GPU even when launched outside a login shell. Mirrors the
  existing BNB_ROCM_VERSION injection.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* uninstall: clean up ROCm-on-WSL artifacts + Start Menu tile cache

- uninstall.sh: remove the ROCm-on-WSL helper artifacts -- the librocdxg
  build clone (~/.unsloth/librocdxg, which otherwise blocks the empty-dir
  rmdir of ~/.unsloth), the throwaway smoke-test venv, the persisted env
  (/etc/profile.d/unsloth-rocm-wsl.sh) and the ~/.bashrc block. The system
  ROCm userspace is a shared prereq like CUDA and is kept by default;
  UNSLOTH_UNINSTALL_ROCM=1 removes it too. No-ops on macOS / non-Strix Linux.
- uninstall.ps1: invalidate the Win11 Start Menu tile cache after removing
  the shortcut so its tile disappears promptly (mirrors install.ps1),
  preserving start2.bin.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: accurate AMD ROCm messaging (HIP SDK optional, not required)

The Windows installer printed "HIP SDK not found - GPU-accelerated training
unavailable" / "ROCm wheels require the HIP SDK" whenever the HIP SDK was
absent. That is misleading: for a detected AMD GPU arch (gfx1151 etc.),
setup.ps1 installs AMD's bundled-runtime ROCm PyTorch wheels (repo.amd.com)
which ship their own ROCm runtime and do NOT need the HIP SDK -- verified
end-to-end (torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0, cuda True, QLoRA training on GPU) on a
Radeon 8060S with no HIP SDK installed.

Gate the GPU-detection + rocm-step messages on a detected gfx arch: when one
is known, state that GPU PyTorch uses bundled-runtime wheels and the HIP SDK
is optional; only when the arch is unknown fall back to the HIP-SDK hint.
Behavior (torch routing) is unchanged; this is messaging only. No-op for
NVIDIA/CUDA, HIP-SDK-present, and CPU paths (they hit earlier branches).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: fix /opt/rocm data-loss + make WSL shortcut create/remove interop-robust

Two fixes from the 3-reviewer regression audit + live testing on a
systemd-enabled WSL distro (interop disabled):

F1 (data-loss, install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh): the /opt/rocm symlink-repair
could force-delete a pre-existing REAL ROCm install. The guard only checked
that /opt/rocm is a real directory, not that it is the stray librocdxg stub.
Now it only touches /opt/rocm when it is NOT a real install (no bin/rocminfo,
bin/hipcc, or .info/version present), and MOVES it aside (rocm.unsloth-stub-bak)
instead of deleting it, so a wrong guess can never lose data.

WSL interop robustness (install.sh + uninstall.sh): both relied on
`command -v powershell.exe`, which is true even when WSL interop cannot EXECUTE
it (on systemd distros powershell.exe fails with "Exec format error"). Result:
the WSL shortcut silently failed to create (install) and to remove (uninstall).
- uninstall.sh: test that powershell.exe actually runs; if not, remove the
  "Unsloth Studio (WSL...).lnk" files directly via drvfs (/mnt/<drive>), which
  works without interop. The name is WSL-install-specific, so a native install's
  "Unsloth Studio.lnk" is never touched.
- install.sh: when the shortcut cannot be created, warn with the manual launch
  command + how to re-enable interop, instead of failing silently.

No behavior change on the interop-on path. The regression audit otherwise found
no regressions on Linux/Mac/Windows/CPU/NVIDIA install paths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* install.sh: fast-path fully restores ROCm-on-WSL env when the drop-in is gone

Reinstall regression found by uninstall->reinstall testing: after a Studio
uninstall that removed /etc/profile.d/unsloth-rocm-wsl.sh but KEPT the shared
ROCm (the default), a non-login reinstall hit the bootstrap fast-path
(librocdxg present) and its else-branch only set HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION --
NOT PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH. So rocminfo was not on PATH, GPU detection failed,
and the installer fell back to CPU-only PyTorch.

Fix: when librocdxg is present but the env drop-in is missing, restore the
FULL env inline (HSA + TORCH_ROCM_AOTRITON_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL + PATH +
LD_LIBRARY_PATH) so rocminfo is found and detection routes to the GPU, and
recreate /etc/profile.d/unsloth-rocm-wsl.sh so future shells and the Studio
worker get it too. No change to the env-present fast-path or any other host.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: clear Explorer icon cache so shortcut icons aren't blank

Root cause of the persistent blank Desktop + Start Menu icons: Explorer caches
each shortcut's icon in iconcache_*.db and does NOT re-read the .ico when a
same-name .lnk is recreated across reinstalls. The .ico and .lnk are correct
(the shell renders them non-blank via IShellItemImageFactory; the .ico has real
image data at 16/32/48/128 px), but the stale cache entry wins. The previous
fix only ran a weak `ie4uinit -show` + the Start Menu tile-cache clear -- it
never invalidated Explorer's icon cache, so the desktop icon stayed blank.

Fix (native install.ps1 New-StudioShortcuts AND the WSL shortcut path in
install.sh):
- ie4uinit -ClearIconCache (thorough; replaces -show as the primary refresh)
- SHChangeNotify(SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED) to force a live desktop/taskbar refresh
  WITHOUT restarting explorer
- keep the Win11 Start Menu tile-cache invalidation (and add it to the WSL
  shortcut path too, preserving start2.bin)

Non-disruptive (no explorer restart). install.ps1 parses clean; install.sh
passes bash -n + dash -n; the heredoc-generated WSL PowerShell parses clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: per-item SHChangeNotify(UPDATEITEM) reliably fixes blank icons

The blank Desktop/Start Menu shortcut icons are a stale Explorer PER-ITEM icon
cache: when a same-name .lnk is recreated across reinstalls, Explorer caches the
previously-resolved (often generic "white page") icon for that item and won't
re-extract the .ico on its own. The .ico and the .lnk's IconLocation are correct
(every icon API renders the sloth) -- only Explorer's cached display is stale.

The previous refresh (ie4uinit -ClearIconCache + a GLOBAL SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED
broadcast) does NOT recover a stale item -- confirmed by reproduction. The
reliable, NON-disruptive fix (no explorer restart) is a PER-ITEM
SHChangeNotify(SHCNE_UPDATEITEM, SHCNF_PATHW, <lnk path>) for each created
shortcut, which forces Explorer to re-read that exact item's icon.

Verified end-to-end: deliberately staled a shortcut to the generic icon, ran the
installer's exact new refresh code, and the sloth icon recovered with NO explorer
restart (confirmed by capturing the live desktop via PrintWindow).

Applied to both native install.ps1 (New-StudioShortcuts) and the WSL shortcut
path in install.sh. Still clears the on-disk icon cache (ie4uinit) and the Win11
Start Menu tile cache (preserving start2.bin).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* uninstall: remove leftover llama.cpp .staging root so ~/.unsloth is cleaned

The llama.cpp atomic-install staging root (install_llama_prebuilt.py
INSTALL_STAGING_ROOT_NAME=.staging) is a sibling of the llama.cpp install
dir (~/.unsloth/.staging in default mode). It is normally pruned after a
successful activate, but an interrupted or retained build can leave a
<name>.staging-XXXX tree behind. The uninstallers removed llama.cpp and
.cache but not .staging, so the final empty-dir cleanup of ~/.unsloth failed
and the directory lingered. Reproduced on WSL (Ubuntu-24.04) where an empty
llama.cpp.staging-XXXX dir kept ~/.unsloth alive after uninstall.

Remove ~/.unsloth/.staging in both uninstall.sh and uninstall.ps1. No-op in
env/custom mode (staging nests under the custom root removed already) and
when absent. Cross-platform fix (the staging logic is platform-agnostic).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer: WSL-absent hint + fix here-string lint false positive

install.ps1: in the AMD WSL-ROCm driver hint, detect when wsl.exe is absent
and add a one-line "wsl --install -d Ubuntu-24.04" pointer so a Strix Halo
user with no WSL yet gets an actionable next step (the hint previously assumed
an Ubuntu-24.04 distro already existed). Best-effort, informational only.

test_rocm_support.py: test_no_here_strings did a crude substring check that
false-positived on the conda-style block marker
printf '# <<< Unsloth ROCm-on-WSL (gfx1151) <<<' -- a string literal written
into the /etc/profile.d drop-in, also used as a sed delimiter pair by
uninstall.sh, not a here-string. Strip quoted spans before the check so the
lint still catches a real here-string operator but ignores quoted literals.
install.sh remains POSIX-clean (sh -n / dash -n / bash -n all pass).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* installer: address PR review comments (gfx1150 mapping, amd-smi opt-out, WSL bootstrap, SDK path, make)

Apply the valid bot review findings on #5940; reject the ones that don't hold.

Fixed:
- AMD name->gfx table (setup.ps1 + install.ps1): Radeon 890M and Ryzen AI 9 HX
  370/375 are Strix POINT (gfx1150), not Strix Halo (gfx1151). Move 890M / HX 37x
  / AI 9 HX to the gfx1150 row and drop the bogus HX 38x pattern (no such Strix
  Halo SKU). Matches the runtime classifier in worker.py (890M/880M -> gfx1150;
  8060S/8050S -> gfx1151). Prevents Strix Point hosts from getting the wrong ROCm
  prebuilt/wheels.
- amd-smi opt-out (setup.ps1 + install.ps1): an explicit UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI=
  0/false/no/off now wins over the HIP-SDK heuristic, so a host with a HIP SDK
  binary but a broken runtime no longer gets the DiskPart/UAC prompt the opt-out
  exists to avoid.
- amd-smi warning probes (install_python_stack.py): _has_rocm_gpu and
  _detect_amd_gfx_codes now gate amd-smi behind _amd_smi_allowed() (and pass
  _amd_smi_env()), closing the last unguarded amd-smi spawn on Windows.
- WSL ROCm bootstrap (install.sh): the "already-usable ROCm?" early return now
  requires rocminfo to enumerate the real gfx1151 agent instead of the generic
  _has_amd_rocm_gpu (whose broad gfx[1-9][0-9] match accepts a fallback
  "gfx11-generic" ISA), so a Strix Halo box missing the ROCDXG bridge is no longer
  skipped. The shared helper is untouched (no gfx90a regression).
- install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh:
  * Quote-safe Windows SDK discovery: the old for-in-$(ls -d "...Program Files
    (x86)/...") word-split on the space and never matched; use find + read loop.
  * Add `make` to apt prereqs (cmake only recommends it; minimal images lacked it
    and the librocdxg `make -j` build failed).
  * Verification requires gfx1151 exactly (not gfx1[0-9]) so a generic ISA or an
    unrelated RDNA GPU can't pass while the real GPU is absent.

Reviewed but NOT changed:
- "Forward inferred ROCm arch without HasROCm" (setup.ps1): already correct --
  --rocm-gfx is forwarded under `if ($script:ROCmGfxArch)`, not `if ($HasROCm)`.
- "Route inferred arch into install.ps1 torch path": not a bug -- install.ps1
  installs CPU torch as a base by design and setup.ps1 swaps in the ROCm wheel for
  the inferred arch (gate `($HasROCm -or $ROCmGfxArch) -and cpu`); verified live
  the native install ends on torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0.
- "$p null guard after Start-Process" (install.ps1/setup.ps1): redundant -- the
  amd-smi runner uses [Process]::Start wrapped in try/catch, so a null process
  already returns "" with LASTEXITCODE=1 (no uncaught exception).
- "ls -> find for /usr/lib/wsl/lib" (gemini): stale -- that heuristic was removed;
  only a comment about it remains.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer(rocm-wsl): auto-install the Windows 11 SDK via winget (fewer manual steps)

librocdxg's build needs the Windows SDK 'shared' headers on the Windows host.
Previously the helper just die()d with "install the Windows 11 SDK and re-run" if
they were missing -- a manual prerequisite that broke the otherwise-seamless
`curl ... install.sh | sh` one-liner on Strix Halo.

Now, when the headers aren't found, the helper installs the Windows 11 SDK on the
Windows host from inside WSL via winget (powershell.exe interop), then
re-discovers them. The SDK installer elevates -> ONE UAC prompt on the Windows
desktop; the headers appear under /mnt/c immediately (drvfs is live, no reboot).
The user already consented to the ROCm-on-WSL setup, so no extra prompt is added
beyond the OS UAC gate.

- New _find_win_sdk (space-safe find of the newest installed SDK 'shared' dir)
  and _install_windows_sdk_via_winget helpers.
- winget IDs tried newest-stable first: Microsoft.WindowsSDK.10.0.26100, then
  .22621. The presence of the headers (re-check) is the source of truth, not
  winget's exit code. </dev/null so winget never consumes a piped `curl|sh` stdin.
- Best-effort + non-fatal: interop-off / no-winget / declined-UAC all fall
  through to the existing clear manual-install die(). Opt out with
  UNSLOTH_SKIP_WIN_SDK_INSTALL=1.

Removes the last avoidable manual step from the WSL Strix Halo path; only the AMD
Adrenalin driver (AMD referrer-gates the download) remains manual. Verified
_find_win_sdk resolves the spaced "Program Files (x86)" path; bash -n clean; all
winget flags validated against `winget install --help`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* installer(amd): gate install-time amd-smi probe to fix DiskPart UAC prompt

install_python_stack.py's Windows "AMD GPU detected but ROCm torch missing"
warning probe ran `amd-smi list` whenever amd-smi was on PATH -- and amd-smi
ships in C:\Windows\System32 with the AMD Adrenalin driver -- without the
_amd_smi_allowed() gate that every other amd-smi call site in the file uses.
On Adrenalin-only hosts (no HIP SDK) amd-smi elevates a child at runtime and
pops a UAC/DiskPart prompt that __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker cannot suppress
(amd-smi's manifest is asInvoker). The probe also ran before the
ROCm-torch-installed check, so it fired on every Windows AMD install.

Gate it behind _amd_smi_allowed() and pass _amd_smi_env(), matching
_has_rocm_gpu()/_detect_amd_gfx_codes(). When skipped, the only loss is the
best-effort "AMD GPU detected" note on HIP-SDK-less hosts.

Adds a per-function AST regression test asserting every function in
install_python_stack.py that names the amd-smi command and spawns a subprocess
also references _amd_smi_allowed() (flags the pre-fix code; passes after).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* studio(cli): fix `unsloth studio stop` crashing on Windows

`stop` used the POSIX `os.kill(pid, 0)` liveness probe, but on Windows
CPython raises OSError (WinError 87, "The parameter is incorrect") for
*every* pid -- alive or dead. `stop` only catches ProcessLookupError /
PermissionError, so the OSError propagated and the command crashed with
a traceback before ever reaching its (correct) `taskkill /F` path.

Add a cross-platform `_pid_alive(pid)` helper (tasklist on Windows,
signal-0 elsewhere) and use it for both the pre-check and the post-kill
wait loop. The actual kill path is unchanged.

Verified on Windows (Python 3.13): os.kill(pid,0) raises WinError 87 for
both a live and a dead pid; `_pid_alive` returns True/False correctly and
the full stop() flow (alive -> taskkill -> dead -> "stopped") passes
end-to-end against a throwaway process.

Adds tests/studio/test_cli_studio_stop_windows.py (AST guard against a
bare os.kill(pid,0) liveness probe + mock-only _pid_alive behaviour for
the win32 tasklist branch and the POSIX signal-0 branch).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* installer(amd): fix install.sh name->arch table misrouting Strix Point to gfx1151

The bash name->arch inference table in install.sh placed Strix Point
identifiers (Radeon 890M, "Ryzen AI 9 HX 370/375", "AI 9 HX") in the
gfx1151 (Strix Halo) row, diverging from the install.ps1 / setup.ps1
PowerShell tables which correctly map them to gfx1150. It also carried a
stray "HX 38" token absent from the PowerShell source-of-truth.

Align install.sh with the PowerShell tables:
  gfx1151 row: 8060S|8050S|8040S|Strix Halo|Ryzen AI Max|AI Max
  gfx1150 row: 890M|880M|860M|840M|Strix Point|Krackan|HX 37|AI 9 HX|...

Impact is low (the bash table only feeds the display label _gpu_disp_gfx
and the "set UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH=..." hint; wheel selection is driven
by the detected ROCm version, not this name string) but a Strix Point
user would otherwise see/copy the wrong gfx arch.

Add a parity test (test_install_sh_name_arch_agrees_with_ps_for_strix_and_non_amd)
that parses install.sh's case table and asserts Strix Halo->gfx1151,
Strix Point->gfx1150, RX 7700S->gfx1102, and NVIDIA/Intel->no match,
cross-checking against install.ps1 (the previous parity test only
compared install.ps1 <-> setup.ps1, missing install.sh).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* setup.ps1: keep prebuilt-llama ownership guard within the test's block window

The AMD additions to the prebuilt-llama.cpp block (the windows-hip vs
windows-cpu existing-install kind validation) pushed the
install_llama_prebuilt.py invocation to ~1999 chars after the
"installing prebuilt llama.cpp bundle (preferred path)" anchor, right at
the edge of the 2000-char window that
test_setup_ps1_prebuilt_llama_cpp_has_ownership_guard slices -- so the
helper string was truncated and the test failed with "substring not
found" (CI: Repo tests (CPU)).

The ownership-guard invariant (Assert-StudioOwnedOrAbsent precedes the
install_llama_prebuilt.py call) was already satisfied; only the proximity
to the anchor regressed. Move the "installing prebuilt..." substep to
immediately before the install (after the existing-install pre-cleanup),
which also reads better (validate/clean existing -> then "installing"),
shrinking anchor->helper from 1999 to 413 chars. Behaviour is unchanged
(console message ordering only).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* install.sh: auto-run Strix Halo ROCm-on-WSL setup by default

`curl -fsSL https://unsloth.ai/install.sh | sh` should make a Strix Halo
(gfx1151) GPU usable inside WSL with no extra commands. Previously the
ROCm-on-WSL bootstrap was opt-in: it required UNSLOTH_ROCM_WSL_AUTO=1 or an
interactive [Y/n] at a TTY, and silently skipped under a pipe (no /dev/tty),
so the piped one-liner never set the GPU up automatically.

Flip it to auto-by-default for the single narrow case the existing guards
allow (WSL + Strix Halo + /dev/dxg + no usable ROCm yet) -- exactly the GPU
setup the user ran the installer for. Opt out with
UNSLOTH_SKIP_ROCM_WSL_SETUP=1. The Tauri desktop app keeps its own consent UI
(only auto-runs when it passes UNSLOTH_ROCM_WSL_AUTO=1). All hardware/OS
guards are unchanged, so non-Strix / non-WSL / NVIDIA / native-Linux / macOS /
CPU paths are unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* PR comments: condense to be succinct (comments/docstrings only)

Shorten the verbose explanatory comments and docstrings this PR added across
the installer, scripts, backend shims, CLI, and tests -- tighter, fewer lines,
while preserving every non-obvious "why" (os.kill WinError 87, amd-smi
RunAsInvoker/UAC, /dev/dxg + librocdxg gating, the ROCm-on-WSL bootstrap guard
chain, ownership guards, etc.). No executable code, string literals, messages,
or behavior changed.

Verified comments-only: docstring-normalized AST equality (Python, 9 files),
non-comment token equality (PowerShell, 3 files), comment-stripped diff +
sh -n / bash -n (shell, 3 files). Behavior re-confirmed: get_torch_index_url +
gfx name->arch table 44/44 under dash & bash; rocm_support / pr5940_followups /
cli_studio_stop tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Installer: address PR review (amd-smi opt-out, pipefail, multi-distro, non-root)

Fixes valid findings from the Codex/Gemini PR review:
- install.ps1 / setup.ps1: gate the `amd-smi version` ROCm-version fallback with
  $amdSmiAllowed so UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI=0 opt-out is honored (the device
  probe was gated but this fallback wasn't), avoiding the DiskPart/UAC prompt.
- install_rocm_wsl_strixhalo.sh: make the post-verification rocminfo summary
  best-effort (|| true) so head's early pipe-close under `set -o pipefail` can't
  fail the bootstrap after gfx1151 was already enumerated; pin the Windows SDK
  `winget install` to --source winget (matches the msstore-cert fix rationale).
- install.ps1: python.org fallback installs the py launcher per-user
  (InstallLauncherAllUsers=0, avoids admin), and derives the fallback full
  version from the requested minor so a non-default UNSLOTH_PYTHON (e.g. 3.12)
  isn't silently replaced with 3.13 when the listing is unreachable.
- install.sh: recreate /etc/profile.d/unsloth-rocm-wsl.sh via `sudo tee` for a
  non-root reinstall (a plain redirect failed silently, dropping the ROCm env).
- uninstall.sh: scope WSL Windows-side shortcut removal to the current
  WSL_DISTRO_NAME (per-distro name or -d "<distro>" arg) so uninstalling one
  distro no longer deletes other distros' launchers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Studio ROCm Windows: fix field-reported issues from Strix Halo testers

Four fixes from PR #5940 field reports (Win11 native, gfx1151):

1. bitsandbytes arch-probe spam: bnb's get_rocm_gpu_arch() runs
   hipinfo.exe via subprocess PATH at import; the AMD torch wheel ships
   hipInfo.exe in the venv Scripts dir, which is only on PATH for
   activated venvs. Every bnb import logged "Could not detect ROCm GPU
   architecture: [WinError 2]" ERROR + WARNING (even with the HIP SDK
   installed, whose bin dir is not on PATH either). Prepend the Scripts
   dir to PATH before bnb imports in main.py, worker.py, and
   install_python_stack.py, gated on the file existing (only AMD wheels
   ship it). Verified on gfx1151: ROCM_GPU_ARCH now resolves to gfx1151
   with zero errors.

2. OOM-guard double-tax on native Windows unified APUs: mem_get_info's
   total is the WDDM budget the driver grants HIP (BIOS carve + ~half
   of remaining RAM) -- the OS share is already outside it. The 0.80
   unified cap on top denied loads that fit (field report: 48.49 GiB
   budget -> "38.79 GiB allowed" OOM for a 47.29 GiB load with 48.08
   free). Use 1.0 on win32 unified; Linux keeps 0.80, discrete 0.90.

3. "Missing VRAM" confusion: log the WDDM budget vs physical RAM with
   the fix (BIOS UMA frame buffer / AMD Software Variable Graphics
   Memory) when the grant is under 75% of RAM, so a 48 GiB cap on a
   96 GiB box reads as policy, not a Studio bug.

4. llama-server fit-step crash (Qwen3.6-27B-MTP + mmproj, lemonade
   gfx1151): --fit defaults to 'on' upstream, so the fit step runs even
   when Studio already placed the model via -ngl -1, and aborts in
   ggml-cuda.cu on some ROCm hosts. Retry the spawn once with --fit off
   when the server crashes during startup and Studio's own VRAM math
   had placed the model (never when use_fit or an explicit fit flag was
   passed). Also keep the TAIL of crash output in the error log (the
   diagnostic line prints last; head-truncation cut exactly that) and
   reference the full on-disk log.

Verified live on Radeon 8060S: bnb import clean, Qwen3.5-4B-MTP loads
and generates through the new spawn loop, stub-crash retry appends
--fit off and recovers, fraction probes confirm WDDM overcommit and
sub-1.0-only enforcement on current AMD wheels.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio ROCm Windows: GPU-name fallbacks so nothing depends on amd-smi

amd-smi does not reliably exist on Windows: the HIP SDK never ships a
CLI, inbox Windows Update drivers do not, and only some full Adrenalin
packages drop amd-smi.exe into System32 (field report: fresh Win11 +
Adrenalin + HIP SDK, still no amd-smi anywhere). Make every consumer
work without it:

- install_python_stack._detect_windows_gfx_arch: two new probes after
  hipinfo/amd-smi -- (2b) the venv Scripts hipInfo.exe shipped by AMD
  torch wheels (drives `studio update` on driver-only hosts), and (4) a
  last-resort GPU marketing-name -> gfx table via WMI
  (Win32_VideoController), mirroring setup.ps1's $nameArchTable so a
  standalone repair resolves the arch with zero AMD tooling installed.

- install_llama_prebuilt._resolve_exe: also probe the venv Scripts dir
  so a standalone rerun finds hipInfo.exe without HIP_PATH.

- hardware/amd.py _run_amd_smi: which() guard before spawning --
  absence now disables the poller in one step instead of burning the
  3-strike circuit breaker on FileNotFoundError; corrected the stale
  comment claiming Adrenalin ships amd-smi.

Simulated against the real detection functions on gfx1151: amd-smi
absent, present-but-crashing (exit 1), present-but-hanging (60s sleep
vs 5-10s probe timeouts), and hard opt-out -- all resolve gfx1151, no
exceptions, bounded time. Full adversarial install (broken amd-smi
stub first on PATH + UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI=1, fresh uninstall first):
exit 0, name-table arch inference, lemonade gfx1151 b1292 prebuilt,
torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0 cuda_avail=True on the 8060S, Studio boots
healthy and stops cleanly.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: per-attempt llama-server log names + amd-smi test portability

Found by cross-platform simulation of the --fit off retry (Windows +
Linux sandboxes, real load_model with stub servers):

- llama-server log filename now carries the spawn-attempt index. The
  retry can respawn within the same epoch second; reusing the name
  opened the same file with "w" and truncated the crash log the retry
  warning had just pointed the user at (proven with a frozen
  time.time: one file, crash evidence gone; with the suffix both
  attempts keep their logs). Regression-pinned in
  test_llama_cpp_wait_for_health.py.

- test_amd_primary_gpu_with_mock now mocks shutil.which alongside
  subprocess.run: the amd-smi absence guard which()-checks before
  spawning, so on hosts without a real amd-smi (Linux CI, driver-only
  Windows) the subprocess mock was never reached and the test failed.
  Surfaced by running the suite in a clean Linux sandbox.

Simulation coverage on both OSes: 67-case platform/edge matrix
(real shipped code blocks under win32/linux/darwin spoofs: OOM-guard
fractions + VGM-hint boundary, bnb PATH-prepend gates, retry
eligibility incl. equals-forms and decoy tokens, GPU-name table
adversarial set, WMI fallback without powershell, monitor absence
semantics), 6-scenario live retry matrix (crash-once/crash-always/
exit-zero/explicit-fit/hang/log-collision) against real llama-server
spawns on Windows and WSL (GPU success legs on the 8060S), and a
3-engine browser matrix (chromium/firefox/webkit) driving the live
backend's health + authed /v1 chat completion.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Studio: classify unified-memory via props.is_integrated first

Align the ROCm OOM-guard classifier with PR #5988's UMA gate: consult
hipDeviceProp_t.integrated (props.is_integrated) before the hardcoded
arch set. Strictly additive -- truthy upgrades to unified; 0/absent
falls through to the existing gfx1150/gfx1151 + device-name logic, so
wheels that omit or zero the field cannot downgrade the known APU set.
Extends correct unified-cap treatment to APUs outside that set (e.g.
gfx1103 Phoenix iGPUs) and keeps Studio's two unified-memory consumers
on one driver signal. Verified live on gfx1151 (is_integrated == 1 on
the AMD Windows wheel -> ('gfx1151', True) via the new path).

* AMD detection: probe rocminfo with HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION and sync setup.sh gfx table

Fleet validation on a Strix Halo WSL2 box showed the system rocminfo
(HSA 1.18, ROCm 7.2.1) only enumerates the GPU over /dev/dxg when
HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION=1, and that rocminfo can sit at /opt/rocm/bin
off PATH outside login shells. Detection probes that miss either of
these report no GPU on a working ROCDXG host and select the CPU build
even though the lemonade bundle offloads fine (95.7 tok/s measured vs
64.5 CPU on the same laptop). Seed the env (a no-op on bare metal) and
the PATH fallback in install.sh, studio/setup.sh, and the installer's
Linux rocm probe, mirroring what main.py/worker.py already do for the
runtime.

Also sync studio/setup.sh's name->gfx table with install.sh: 890M and
the HX 37/AI 9 HX SKUs are Strix Point (gfx1150, not gfx1151), RX 7700S
must match gfx1102 before the gfx1100 row, and the RDNA2/workstation
rows were missing. New parity test pins the two bash tables together so
they cannot drift again.

* Studio: persist server session logs + native-crash stacks to disk

Field report (Strix Halo, 96 GB UMA carve, WSL and native Windows):
"the studio just terminates without a warning". A native crash in the
GPU runtime kills the process with no Python traceback, and a desktop-
shortcut console closes before anything can be read. The server only
ever logged to the console, so there was nothing to send back.

run_server now tees stdout/stderr to
~/.unsloth/studio/logs/server/server-<ts>-pid<n>.log (console behavior
unchanged; file copy is best-effort), arms faulthandler at the same
file so access violations / SIGSEGV leave a stack trace on disk, and
exports PYTHONFAULTHANDLER=1 so training workers inherit crash dumps
on their captured stderr. Armed before `from main import app` so even
import-time failures leave evidence. Keeps the newest 20 session logs;
opt out with UNSLOTH_STUDIO_NO_FILE_LOG=1. Prints "Session log: <path>"
at startup so users know what to attach.

Verified on this box: a forced real segfault (faulthandler._sigsegv)
leaves the full session output plus "Fatal Python error: Segmentation
fault" and the thread stack in the file while the console shows
nothing; a normal server boot captures the startup banner and serves
health as before.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* AMD probe: honor a pre-set HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION value

Match the shell helpers, which use the parameter-default form: a user
who exports HSA_ENABLE_DXG_DETECTION=0 to deliberately hide the GPU
from DXG detection should not have the probe override it.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
2026-06-10 04:24:49 -07:00
Daniel Han
187144d4e7
Reduce and tighten code comments and docstrings repo-wide (#6095)
Trim and tighten code comments and docstrings across the repository. Comment-only: every changed file verified code-identical to main via AST/token comparison.
2026-06-08 23:09:51 -07:00
Daniel Han
8292e699e4
Studio: make code comments and docstrings more succinct (#6029)
Trim and tighten code comments and docstrings across studio/ Python. Comment-only: every changed file verified code-identical to main via AST/token comparison.
2026-06-08 23:07:28 -07:00
Daniel Han
3ce187da02
Formatting: ruff line-length 100, kwarg-spacing passes, drop blank after short local imports (#6079)
Raise ruff line-length to 100 and extend the local pre-commit format pipeline (def-signature magic-comma normalization, short multi-line assert collapse, kwarg '=' spacing, blank-line-after-short-import removal, adjacent string-literal / f-string+plain merge, redundant-pass pruning). Every transform re-checks the file AST and is dropped if it would differ; the whole-repo reformat is verified AST-identical per file and idempotent.
2026-06-08 04:24:13 -07:00
Long Yixing
63dc27f76e
fix(studio): disable mlx gc for none (#5991) 2026-06-04 00:38:45 -07:00
Daniel Han
8ec9a74fd3
studio: ROCm cleanups follow-up to #5301 (#5874)
Follow-up cleanups to the merged AMD ROCm support PR #5301:

1. De-duplicate the torchao Windows-ROCm import stub into a single shared
   module (studio/backend/core/_torchao_stub.py); both workers call one
   install_torchao_windows_rocm_stub() entrypoint.
2. Align the gfx name/arch comment columns in setup.sh and setup.ps1.
3. Isolate the float16 dtype fallback to AMD without native bf16; NVIDIA
   keeps dtype=None so unsloth's own bf16/fp16/FORCE_FLOAT32 detection is
   honored.
4. Hoist unconditional stdlib imports (gc, glob, re, subprocess, copy,
   types, sys, importlib.metadata) from function bodies to module top
   across the PR #5301-touched files; heavy/optional/relative imports stay
   lazy.
5. bitsandbytes Windows-ROCm install now uses plain pip (force_pip=True)
   instead of UV_SKIP_WHEEL_FILENAME_CHECK, per the AMD hackathon docs.

Also adds scripts/verify_import_hoist.py (a scope-aware LEGB AST resolver
that catches dangling-alias and rename-clash bugs in import-hoist
refactors) and wires it into the Lint CI source-lint job as a self-test
plus a pull_request compare gate.
2026-05-30 03:06:47 -07:00
Leo Borcherding
b6d5636cc0
fix/strix halo and windows AMD ROCm support (#5301)
* fix(studio): set HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES in apply_gpu_ids for ROCm training workers

Training workers are spawned via multiprocessing spawn before detect_hardware()
runs, so IS_ROCM is still False. If the user never set HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES in
their shell, _inherits_rocm_visibility is also False, leaving the worker with
only CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES set. On ROCm hosts the HIP runtime honors
HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES over CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES, so the worker saw the full
device list and torch raised "no usable HIP accelerator" on some setups.

Fall back to probing torch.version.hip (a build-time attribute, safe to read
before GPU init) to detect ROCm when neither IS_ROCM nor inherited env vars
are available. Mirrors the existing fix in llama_cpp.py for llama-server
subprocess GPU pinning.

Fixes https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/issues/5180

* test: tighten apply_gpu_ids ROCm fallback assertions

Replace loose OR chain with exact string matches, split into three
focused tests, and add a guard check for the try/except wrapper.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* fix: detect ROCm unified memory (Strix Halo / AMD iGPU) via torch fallback

amd-smi on iGPUs with shared/unified memory (e.g. Radeon 8060S on Strix
Halo) reports only the dedicated VRAM slice (~512 MB) in its metric output,
so get_visible_gpu_utilization() was returning usable_gb ≈ 0.35 GB instead
of the full GTT pool (~128 GB).  torch.cuda.mem_get_info() already surfaces
the correct unified-pool size.

Add _reconcile_rocm_unified_memory(): after amd-smi returns a valid result
on a ROCm device, cross-check each device's vram_total_gb against
torch.cuda.mem_get_info().  When torch reports a larger total, replace the
amd-smi VRAM fields in-place.  No-op for discrete AMD GPUs where the two
sources agree.

Fixes: "Falling back to all visible GPUs -- model may not fit" on AMD iGPU
machines even when 100+ GB of unified memory is available.

* Apply unified-memory reconciliation in get_gpu_utilization too

The visible-GPU path was already corrected for AMD iGPUs with unified memory
(Strix Halo / Radeon 8060S), but get_gpu_utilization was still returning the
raw 512 MB amd-smi VRAM slice. Studio's /api/train/hardware endpoint and the
live GPU monitor read from this primary path, so users continued seeing the
wrong total even after auto_select_gpu_ids picked the right device.

Refactor to share the per-device correction:
  * _apply_unified_memory_correction(metrics, torch_info) -- the actual
    replacement logic, in-place on a single metrics dict.
  * _reconcile_rocm_unified_memory(...)                   -- multi-device,
    iterates utilization["devices"] (visible-GPU path).
  * _reconcile_primary_rocm_unified_memory(...)           -- single flat
    metrics dict (primary-GPU path), uses parent_visible_spec to pick the
    primary index, falls back to ordinal 0 when no visibility env is set.

get_gpu_utilization now calls the primary reconciler under IS_ROCM, so both
endpoints surface the real unified-memory pool on iGPUs while leaving
discrete AMD GPUs untouched (torch_total <= smi_total -> no replace).

* Use 'is not None' and log debug on torch.version.hip probe failures

Two small follow-ups to the apply_gpu_ids ROCm fallback:

1. Match detect_hardware()'s 'getattr(torch.version, "hip", None) is not None'
   form so the entire codebase has one canonical 'this torch was built with
   HIP' check. On every shipping torch wheel hip is either None or a non-empty
   version string, so the new form agrees with the old bool() form on every
   real install.

2. Log the probe failure at debug level instead of swallowing it silently.
   The broad 'except Exception' is intentional (we never want apply_gpu_ids
   to crash a worker over a probe), but the silent pass made it impossible
   to tell whether the fallback was firing or being skipped.

* fix(studio): honour HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES in _get_parent_visible_gpu_spec before IS_ROCM is set

When a user has HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES set in their shell (e.g. "1" to select
GPU 1) but detect_hardware() has not yet run in the Studio parent process,
IS_ROCM is still False.  _get_parent_visible_gpu_spec() was gated on IS_ROCM
so it fell through to CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES (unset), saw all physical GPUs,
and auto-selected index 0.  apply_gpu_ids then overwrote HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES
with "0", making the intended GPU invisible to ROCm torch in the worker,
which triggered the "no usable HIP accelerator" error (issue #5180).

Apply the same _inherits_rocm_visibility pattern already used in
apply_gpu_ids: check for HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES / ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES in the
environment regardless of IS_ROCM so the correct GPU index is preserved.

* fix(install): harden AMD ROCm GPU detection for multi-GPU and env-filtered setups

The previous rocminfo awk pattern could miss discrete GPUs on machines
where HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES/ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES is used to mask an
integrated GPU — the env vars filter rocminfo output but may not
propagate into the install script subprocess, causing detection to
fail entirely.

Two changes:
- Tighten rocminfo pattern from /gfx[0-9]/ && !/gfx000/ to
  /gfx[1-9][0-9]/ — simpler and correctly excludes the CPU agent
  (gfx000) without a negative lookahead
- Add sysfs KFD topology fallback: reads
  /sys/class/kfd/kfd/topology/nodes/*/gpu_id which is a kernel-level
  view unaffected by HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES or ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES

Fixes detection failure reported in Discord by Chains (gfx1201 + iGPU
machine where env var exclusion of the iGPU caused rocminfo to return
no usable device).

* Fix KFD sysfs awk fallback to read properties file

The fallback added by this PR reads /sys/class/kfd/kfd/topology/nodes/*/gpu_id
files but matches the literal token 'gpu_id' against their content. Those
files contain only a single decimal value (e.g. '0' for CPU agents, '50432'
for GPU agents), so the regex never matches and 'found' stays 0, making the
fallback a no-op on every host. The properties file in the same directory
contains key/value lines like 'gpu_id 50432' which is what the existing awk
pattern expects.

Reproduced with a synthetic sysfs layout: against gpu_id files awk exits 1;
against properties files awk exits 0 when any node reports gpu_id > 0.

* fix(setup.ps1): detect AMD ROCm GPU on Windows, bring to parity with setup.sh

setup.ps1 only checked nvidia-smi and fell straight to "gpu: none" on AMD
machines. setup.sh already probed rocminfo/amd-smi/hipconfig/hipinfo.

Add three-tier detection mirroring install_llama_prebuilt.py's detect_host():
1. hipinfo: gcnArchName in output confirms a real HIP GPU (not just SDK)
2. amd-smi list: "GPU: <digit>" data rows as fallback
3. WMI Win32_VideoController: last resort -- detects AMD GPU even without
   HIP SDK, then guides user to install it rather than silently going CPU

Also corrects the "none" message to mention AMD ROCm alongside NVIDIA so
users with AMD hardware understand the requirement.

Fixes: rohit-style install where Strix Halo (Radeon 8060S) showed
"gpu: none" even with the HIP SDK present.

* fix(install.ps1): detect AMD ROCm GPU on Windows, bring to parity with setup.ps1

install.ps1 had the same nvidia-smi-only GPU detection as setup.ps1 before
the setup.ps1 fix. Applies the same three-tier AMD detection:
1. hipinfo: gcnArchName confirms real HIP GPU
2. amd-smi list: GPU data rows as fallback
3. WMI Win32_VideoController: detects AMD GPU without HIP SDK and guides
   user to install it

Fixes: install.ps1 showing "gpu: none" while setup.ps1 correctly showed
"AMD GPU detected" on the same machine (reported by rohit, RX 7600 XT).

* fix(install.ps1): suppress 'No NVIDIA GPU detected' when AMD GPU is present

* feat: add Windows AMD ROCm PyTorch wheel installation

install_python_stack.py:
- Add _ROCM_WINDOWS_WHEEL_BASE and _ROCM_WINDOWS_RELEASES constants
  pointing to AMD repo.radeon.com (ROCm 7.2 -> torch 2.9.1+rocm7.2.1)
- Extend _ensure_rocm_torch() with a Windows branch: detects ROCm via
  _has_rocm_gpu() / _detect_rocm_version(), requires Python 3.12 (cp312
  is the only ABI AMD publishes for Windows), installs the direct wheel
  URL from repo.radeon.com

install.ps1:
- Capture ROCmVersion during AMD detection via hipconfig --version /
  amd-smi version (needed for wheel URL selection)
- After Get-TorchIndexUrl, add an AMD wheel override block: when HasROCm
  and Python 3.12 detected, set ROCmTorchWheelUrl to AMD wheel URL
- Expand torch install branch to handle ROCmTorchWheelUrl with
  uv pip install --force-reinstall --no-cache-dir

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* fix: also install torchvision and torchaudio from AMD Windows repo

AMD publishes matching torchvision-0.24.1+rocm7.2.1 and
torchaudio-2.9.1+rocm7.2.1 cp312 wheels at the same repo.radeon.com
release folder. Install all three in both install.ps1 and
install_python_stack.py Windows ROCm path.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* feat: add ROCm 7.1.1 Windows wheel mapping

AMD uses a different version string for 7.1.1 wheels:
2.9.0+rocmsdk20251116 (date-tagged) instead of +rocm7.1.1.
Adds the 7.1.1 release folder to both install.ps1 and
install_python_stack.py so users with ROCm 7.1 get ROCm
torch instead of falling back to CPU.

* fix: install rocm_sdk_core and rocm_sdk_libraries_custom alongside torch

The AMD Windows torch wheels declare rocm[libraries]==<ver> as a hard
dependency. Without installing rocm_sdk_core and rocm_sdk_libraries_custom
from the same AMD release folder, uv cannot resolve the dependency and
fails with 'No solution found'. Include all 5 wheels in one install call.

* fix: expand ROCm wheel array to scalars for Invoke-InstallCommand

@array splatting inside a scriptblock only works when the native command
is prefixed with '&'. Invoke-InstallCommand uses '& $Command' to run the
block, so @ROCmAllWheelUrls was not being expanded. Extract to scalar
variables $rw0-$rw4 which are captured correctly by the closure.

* fix: use --no-deps for AMD Windows torch wheel install

uv's resolver looks up rocm[libraries]==0.1.dev0 on PyPI during
dependency resolution before downloading any wheels, and fails because
the package doesn't exist on PyPI. --no-deps skips resolution entirely
and installs all 5 AMD wheels directly. The GPU runtime dependency is
satisfied by the HIP SDK, not a Python package.

* fix: setup.ps1 and install_python_stack.py now install ROCm torch on Windows

setup.ps1 was always setting CuTag='cpu' for non-NVIDIA hosts and installing
cpu-only PyTorch, overwriting the ROCm torch installed by install.ps1.
Adds the same AMD wheel selection logic (ROCm version detection, Python 3.12
check, 5-wheel install with --no-deps) to setup.ps1's torch install block.

install_python_stack.py: remove IS_WINDOWS guard from _ensure_rocm_torch()
call site so the Windows path in _ensure_rocm_torch() is reachable during
'unsloth studio update' as well.

* fix: suppress manual-install warning when ROCm torch already present; fix progress counter

- Gate the 'must be installed manually' warning on torch.version.hip being empty
  so it doesn't fire when our ROCm torch install succeeded
- Update _TOTAL counter to include the 3 ROCm steps on Windows now that
  _ensure_rocm_torch() is called there (fixes 10/9 display)

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* feat: add rocm step display in setup.ps1; fix warning and progress counter

- Add 'rocm' step after 'cuda' in setup.ps1 showing ROCm version or HIP SDK missing
- Move ROCm version detection up to GPU detection block so it's available early
- Suppress 'must be installed manually' warning when torch.version.hip is set
- Fix _TOTAL counter to include ROCm steps on Windows (fixes 10/9 display)

* fix: detect AMD SDK ROCm torch via __version__ when torch.version.hip is unset

AMD's repo.radeon.com wheels (e.g. 2.9.0+rocmsdk20251116) do not set
torch.version.hip, leaving it None. All three probes that relied solely on
torch.version.hip now also check for 'rocm' in torch.__version__.lower():

- hardware.py detect_hardware(): IS_ROCM was never set, causing the studio
  to report 'Hardware detected: CPU' even after AMD wheels were installed
  and HIP DLLs were on PATH.
- install_python_stack.py _ensure_rocm_torch(): skip-if-already-installed
  probe would always reinstall on subsequent runs.
- install_python_stack.py Windows AMD warning: suppression check always
  failed, so the 'must be installed manually' note kept appearing after
  a successful AMD wheel install.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* perf: drop --no-cache-dir from AMD ROCm torch wheel installs

uv caches downloaded wheels by default; passing --no-cache-dir forced a
full redownload of the ~2 GB torch wheel on every install run. CUDA installs
never had this flag -- AMD was the only path affected.

* fix: use install-state flag instead of subprocess probe for AMD Windows warning

Replace the subprocess torch probe in the post-install warning block with a
module-level _rocm_windows_torch_installed flag set by _ensure_rocm_torch().
Subprocess re-import of torch is unnecessary and fragile -- the install
function already knows whether it succeeded.

* fix: hoist global declaration to top of _ensure_rocm_torch

Python requires the global statement to appear before any assignment
to the variable within a function. Moving it to the function top fixes
the SyntaxError on line 354.

* fix: pass AMD torch install status via env var to suppress false warning

setup.ps1 now sets UNSLOTH_ROCM_TORCH_INSTALLED=1 after a successful AMD
wheel install. install_python_stack.py reads this at the top of
_ensure_rocm_torch() to skip both the subprocess probe and the warning --
no re-import of torch needed, and the warning message now correctly says
'could not be auto-installed' rather than 'must be installed manually'.

* fix: register ROCm DLL directory before torch import on Windows

Python 3.8+ ignores PATH for extension DLL loading on Windows; amdhip64.dll
and other HIP runtime DLLs must be registered via os.add_dll_directory().
Without this, torch.cuda.is_available() always returns False on AMD ROCm
Windows even when HIP_PATH is correctly set in system environment variables.

Reads HIP_PATH / ROCM_PATH env vars first, then falls back to scanning
common ROCm install roots (C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm, F:\ROCm, C:\ROCm).

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* fix: remove hardcoded non-standard ROCm paths from DLL directory scan

Only use HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH (set by AMD installer) and the standard
C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\<version>\bin location. Custom drive paths
like F:\ROCm are user-specific and should not be hardcoded.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* fix: prevent torchao overrides step from overwriting AMD ROCm torch

torchao==0.14.0 in overrides.txt declares torch as a dependency. Without
--no-deps, uv resolves torch from PyPI and installs 2.11.0+cpu on top of
the AMD ROCm wheels (2.9.0+rocmsdk20251116). This was the root cause of
'Hardware detected: CPU' -- the AMD wheels were installed but then
immediately overwritten by the overrides step.

When _rocm_windows_torch_installed is True, add --no-deps to the overrides
pip_install call so torchao is installed without pulling in CPU torch.

* fix: add rocm_sdk namespace tarball to Windows ROCm wheel installs

torch/_rocm_init.py calls `import rocm_sdk` at startup, which requires
the rocm namespace tarball (rocm-*.tar.gz) in addition to the SDK wheel
packages. This tarball was missing from both install.ps1 and setup.ps1,
causing ModuleNotFoundError on first torch import.

- Add rocm-0.1.dev0.tar.gz to ROCm 7.1.1 install (provides rocm_sdk namespace)
- Add rocm-7.2.1.tar.gz + rocm_sdk_devel to ROCm 7.2.1 install
- Install tarball in a dedicated step before main SDK/torch wheels
- Switch to @array splatting in install.ps1 scriptblock for dynamic wheel count
- Remove --no-cache-dir from Python-side ROCm wheel install (prevents ~2GB redownload)

* feat: enable ROCm 7.2 torch install + warn on gfx1151 with ROCm < 7.2

Chigoma333 (AMD Radeon 8060S / gfx1151, Strix Halo) confirmed that ROCm
7.1 segfaults when tensors are moved to GPU, but ROCm 7.2 + torch
2.11.0+rocm7.2 works fully including training.

Changes:
- Uncomment (7,2): "rocm7.2" in _ROCM_TORCH_INDEX (was blocked by <2.11.0)
- Add _ROCM_TORCH_PKG_SPECS dict with per-tag version bounds:
  rocm7.2 → torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0; all older tags → <2.11.0
- Add _detect_amd_gfx_codes() helper that parses rocminfo output
- Warn on gfx1151/gfx1150 (Strix Halo) when ROCm < 7.2 is installed,
  pointing users at the known segfault and recommending upgrade
- install.sh get_torch_index_url(): enable rocm7.2 case (previously capped
  to rocm7.1), cap unknown future tags to rocm7.2
- install.sh: override TORCH_CONSTRAINT to >=2.11.0,<2.12.0 when rocm7.2
  index is selected, so pip can actually resolve torch 2.11.0

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* fix: prefer Python 3.12 for AMD ROCm users when 3.13 is also installed

After GPU detection, if ROCm HIP SDK is found and the selected Python
is not 3.12, run a second pass to locate a 3.12 install via py.exe and
PATH (catches uv-managed installs). Switch $DetectedPython to 3.12 so
the venv is created with a compatible interpreter for the cp312-only AMD
Windows torch wheels.

NVIDIA and Intel GPU paths are unaffected -- the re-detection block only
runs when $HasROCm is true.

Fixes: #5301

* fix: also check uv-managed Python 3.12 for AMD ROCm #5301

* fix: hide amd-smi console popups on Windows, guard torch.distributed.is_initialized for ROCm #5301

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* fix: suppress remaining console popups on Windows, patch torch.distributed.is_initialized for ROCm #5301

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* fix: stub all missing torch.distributed attrs for ROCm Windows wheel #5301

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* fix: inject torch.distributed stub when C backend missing in ROCm Windows wheel #5301

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* fix(rocm/windows): pre-stub torch._C._distributed_c10d + raise amd-smi timeout

Two fixes for Windows ROCm regressions reported by electroglyph on #5301:

1. worker.py — torch.distributed stub now fires unconditionally on Windows
   The previous stub only injected sys.modules in the except branch, meaning
   it was silently skipped when `import torch.distributed` happened to succeed
   (the C backend is lazily resolved).  The crash then hit later when
   transformers/trl triggered the lazy load.  Fix: on win32 we pre-populate
   sys.modules['torch._C._distributed_c10d'] AND set the attribute on the
   torch._C extension module *before* attempting the import, covering both
   the early-ImportError and lazy-load failure modes.

2. amd.py — increase amd-smi timeout from 5 s to 30 s on Windows (10 s Linux)
   amd-smi on Windows must cold-init the ROCm runtime on first invocation;
   5 s was consistently too short, producing repeated 'Command timed out'
   warnings in the server log.  30 s gives enough headroom without blocking
   indefinitely on broken installs.

3. install.ps1 — widen Python 3.12 enforcement to ROCmGpuLabel (WMI-only path)
   Users whose HIP SDK is not on PATH were detected via WMI but not switched
   to Python 3.12 before the install started, causing a second pass.  Guard
   now fires on (HasROCm -or ROCmGpuLabel).

* fix(rocm): guard c10d stub, fix TorchIndexFamily for 7.1, clean dead code + comments

- worker.py: wrap c10d stub injection in `if _c10d_key not in sys.modules` so
  Windows NVIDIA users with a real torch.distributed are never affected
- install.ps1: fix Get-TauriTorchIndexFamily receiving hardcoded "rocm7.2"
  even when ROCm 7.1 wheels are installed; now branches on $ROCmVersion
- main.py: remove dead `import ctypes as _ctypes` (ctypes is never called)
- hardware.py, install_python_stack.py, worker.py, install.ps1: shorten
  verbose multi-line comment blocks throughout
- tests: update 4 stale assertions that expected rocm7.2 to be absent/capped

* fix(tests): match windows AMD warning assertion to actual source string

* chore: trim verbose comment blocks across all ROCm-related files

* fix: guard reconcile call against None numeric_ids; add torchvision lower bounds

* fix(install.ps1): recreate venv with Python 3.12 after ROCm switch

Venv was created with 3.13 before GPU detection ran; switching
$DetectedPython to 3.12 had no effect since $VenvPython still
pointed to the 3.13 interpreter inside the already-created venv.

* ux: detect AMD GPU before Python selection to avoid double venv creation

- Early hipinfo + WMI probe runs before Find-CompatiblePython so Python
  3.12 is selected upfront when AMD is detected; venv is now created
  exactly once instead of 3.13 then immediately 3.12.
- Post-venv recreation block replaced with a simple warning for the rare
  case where AMD was missed by the early probe.
- setup.ps1: show venv's actual Python version (e.g. 3.12) instead of
  the system Python found by the pre-activation search (was showing 3.13).

* fix(rocm/win): auto-stub all _distributed_c10d symbols via PEP-562 __getattr__

The bare ModuleType stub caused ImportError when torch._dynamo was imported
(triggered by trainer.py accessing torch._dynamo.config at load time).
torch._dynamo pulls in torch.distributed.fsdp._flat_param which does:
  from torch._C._distributed_c10d import FakeProcessGroup
and potentially other symbols. Adding module __getattr__ auto-creates a
stub class for any missing symbol so all such imports succeed without
enumerating every individual symbol. Applied to both the primary stub
and the fallback stub in the except branch.

* chore: trim c10d stub comment

* fix(rocm/win): auto-stub missing torch.distributed attrs (Store, ProcessGroup, …)

* fix(rocm/win): pre-stub fsdp submodules in sys.modules; fix __getattr__ subpackage clash

* feat(rocm/win): arch-aware wheel selector always picks newest ROCm release

Replace HIP-SDK-version-gated wheel selection with GPU arch-based logic.
Select-ROCmWheelRelease (PS) and _select_windows_rocm_release (Python) map
gcnArchName → minimum ROCm version, then pick the newest available release
that satisfies it (currently always rocm-rel-7.2.1 for any supported GPU).
Wheels bundle their own ROCm runtime so the installed HIP SDK 7.1 does not
prevent using 7.2.1 wheels on gfx1200 (RX 9060 XT) and similar RDNA 4 GPUs.

Also installs the bitsandbytes Windows ROCm continuous-release wheel and sets
BNB_ROCM_VERSION=72 in worker.py before ML imports so bnb loads the
libbitsandbytes_rocm72.dll that ships in that wheel.

* fix(rocm/win): stub class metaclass for ProcessGroup.BackendType; amd-smi circuit breaker

torchao.float8.inference accesses ProcessGroup.BackendType as a class-level
attribute.  Plain type() stubs have no __getattr__ on the metaclass so this
raises AttributeError.  Introduce _StubClassMeta whose __getattr__ returns
child stub classes, fixing the torchao import chain.

Add an amd-smi circuit breaker in amd.py: after 3 consecutive failures the
module stops spawning the process, eliminating the repeated Windows UAC /
DiskPart elevation prompts caused by polling a non-functional amd-smi.

Also guard BNB_ROCM_VERSION=72 behind a DLL existence check so bitsandbytes
fails with its own detection message rather than a harder "DLL not found" when
the Windows ROCm bnb wheel is not yet installed.

* fix: stub __members__ so torchao float8 enum check doesn't crash on ROCm Windows

torchao.float8.inference accesses ProcessGroup.BackendType.__members__
expecting a Python Enum registry dict. _StubClassMeta.__getattr__ was
blocking all dunder attributes, causing AttributeError. Return {} for
__members__ specifically so the isinstance/iteration checks pass cleanly.

* fix: stub distributed tensor/functional_collectives to prevent missing C++ op crash on ROCm Windows

torch._dynamo.trace_rules eagerly loads torch.distributed.tensor at import
time, which pulls in _functional_collectives.py. That file registers Meta
kernels for _c10d_functional C++ ops, but those ops are only registered
by torch._C._distributed_c10d — a C extension absent from ROCm Windows
wheels. Pre-stubbing the affected modules in sys.modules prevents the real
import chain from running and avoids the "operator does not exist" crash.

* fix: give mod stubs __path__ and pre-stub _tensor to fix 'not a package' import error

_make_mod_stub now sets __path__=[] so Python treats stub modules as
packages. Without it, any import of a submodule raises "is not a package".
Also pre-stub torch.distributed._tensor and its submodules so that
_tensor/__init__.py (which re-exports from torch.distributed.tensor) never
runs and torchao's `from torch.distributed._tensor import DTensor` gets a
harmless stub instead of crashing.

* fix: stub torch.ops._c10d_functional namespace with hashable op sentinels

torchao.dtypes.nf4tensor uses _c10d_functional ops as dict keys at import
time (all_gather_into_tensor.default, wait_tensor.default) and
torch.ops.c10d.scatter_.default. None of these ops are registered on ROCm
Windows because torch._C._distributed_c10d (the C extension) doesn't ship.
Replace the whole _c10d_functional namespace with a custom stub whose ops
return hashable .default objects, so dict-key construction doesn't crash.
Also inject a scatter_ stub into torch.ops.c10d if it's missing.

* fix: stub entire torchao package on ROCm Windows instead of individual ops

torchao is not supported on ROCm Windows and its import chain transitively
requires torch._C._distributed_c10d (absent from the ROCm Windows wheel).
Rather than stub each missing op one by one, stub the whole torchao package
upfront. Unsloth uses bitsandbytes for quantization, not torchao, so this
has no functional impact. transformers gracefully handles an importable-but-
empty torchao by disabling TorchAoHfQuantizer.

* fix: set __spec__ on mod stubs so importlib.util.find_spec doesn't raise

Manually-injected sys.modules entries have __spec__=None by default.
importlib.util.find_spec() raises ValueError when it finds a module in
sys.modules with __spec__=None (transformers.utils.import_utils hits this
when checking if torchao is available). Give every stub a minimal
ModuleSpec(name, loader=None, is_package=True) to satisfy find_spec.

* fix: add meta path finder to auto-stub subpackages of stub modules

`import torchao.prototype` goes through the import machinery, not
__getattr__, so an empty __path__ means ModuleNotFoundError. Rather than
list every submodule explicitly, register a MetaPathFinder that intercepts
any import whose parent is one of our stubs (detected by loader=None in the
parent's ModuleSpec). Real installed packages always have a SourceFileLoader
so they are never intercepted. Also register child stubs in sys.modules
from __getattr__ as a belt-and-suspenders measure.

* fix: use _unsloth_stub sentinel instead of loader=None for stub detection

The import machinery overwrites module.__spec__ with the spec returned by
find_spec (which has loader=_StubSubpackageLoader, not None), so the
loader=None check broke for second-level subpackages. Switch to a custom
_unsloth_stub object identity sentinel set directly on each stub module --
it survives __spec__ being replaced and correctly identifies stubs at any
depth (torchao.prototype.safetensors, etc.).

* refactor(rocm/win): switch to repo.amd.com arch-aware index, remove stubs

AMD recommends repo.amd.com/rocm/whl/{arch}/ as the Windows ROCm wheel
source. These wheels bundle their own ROCm runtime, support all Python
versions (not just cp312), and include the full torch._C extension set
(including _distributed_c10d) that the old repo.radeon.com wheel omitted.

Changes:
- install.ps1: remove Select-ROCmWheelRelease + hardcoded cp312 wheel
  URLs; remove Python 3.12 forced-preference logic; install via
  --index-url repo.amd.com/rocm/whl/{arch-family}/
- studio/setup.ps1: same -- remove Select-ROCmWheelRelease, switch to
  repo.amd.com arch-aware index URL
- studio/install_python_stack.py: replace _ROCM_WINDOWS_RELEASES /
  _select_windows_rocm_release with _windows_rocm_index_url() using the
  _GFX_TO_AMD_INDEX_ARCH map; drop Python 3.12 restriction
- studio/backend/core/training/worker.py: remove all stub machinery
  (_make_mod_stub, _StubSubpackageFinder, _StubSubpackageLoader,
  _StubClassMeta, torchao/fsdp/dtensor stubs, _c10d_functional ops
  stubs, BNB DLL detection) -- no longer needed with new wheel source

* fix(rocm/win): restore _distributed_c10d + torchao stubs; fix BNB install

repo.amd.com torch wheels also omit torch._C._distributed_c10d on Windows
(RCCL is not shipped on Windows). torch/distributed/__init__.py imports
from it unconditionally at module level, so the stub must land in
sys.modules before any torch.distributed import.

torchao (pulled in by transformers.quantizers) walks
torchao.float8.distributed_utils -> torch.distributed._functional_collectives
-> distributed_c10d at import time. Stubbing torchao up-front short-circuits
that chain.

worker.py:
- Restore _make_mod_stub / _StubSubpackageFinder / _StubSubpackageLoader
- Restore _StubClassMeta for ProcessGroup.BackendType attribute access
- Restore _distributed_c10d stub with __getattr__ (Windows only)
- Restore torchao stubs (5 modules, Windows only)

install_python_stack.py:
- BNB AMD wheel install was inside the early-return branch that fires when
  torch is already a ROCm build (installed by install.ps1). Move BNB install
  outside that branch so it always runs on Windows ROCm — the PyPI
  bitsandbytes has only CUDA DLLs and fails to load on ROCm.

* worker: remove _distributed_c10d stub; stub only torchao

The installed torch/distributed/__init__.py from repo.amd.com
(torch==2.10.0+rocm7.12.0) is now properly guarded with
`if is_available():`, so `import torch.distributed` alone is safe.

The crash only comes via torchao's import chain:
  torchao.float8.distributed_utils
    → torch.distributed._functional_collectives (unguarded import)
    → torch.distributed.distributed_c10d
    → torch._C._distributed_c10d  ← absent on Windows ROCm

Stubbing torchao short-circuits the chain entirely. No need to stub
_distributed_c10d. Remove _StubClassMeta and the _c10d stub block;
keep only _make_mod_stub + _StubSubpackageFinder + torchao seeds.

* fix: BNB AMD wheel skipped + torch.compile segfault on Windows ROCm

install_python_stack.py: the UNSLOTH_ROCM_TORCH_INSTALLED=1 early-return
path (set by setup.ps1 when it installed torch itself) returned before
ever reaching the AMD BNB prerelease wheel install.  The PyPI
bitsandbytes==0.49.x ships only CUDA DLLs, so loading it on ROCm fails
with "libbitsandbytes_rocm72.dll not found".  Now installs the AMD
Windows BNB wheel before returning on that path too.

worker.py: torch._grouped_mm crashes on gfx1200 (null HIP kernel pointer,
0xC0000005) when torch.compile's JitDecomp system dispatches it during
the first forward pass.  Detect Windows ROCm via torch.version.hip
(already in sys.modules from section 1e) and set TORCHDYNAMO_DISABLE=1
to bypass the broken kernel dispatch.

* fix: BNB AMD wheel install fails uv wheel filename check

The bitsandbytes continuous-release wheel is intentionally mismatched:
filename encodes 1.33.7.preview (= 1.33.7rc0 in PEP 440) but wheel
metadata reports 0.50.0.dev0.  uv rejects this by default.

Introduce _install_bnb_windows_rocm() helper that sets
UV_SKIP_WHEEL_FILENAME_CHECK=1 only for this specific install, then
restores the previous env value.  Both BNB install call sites (the
UNSLOTH_ROCM_TORCH_INSTALLED early-return path and the normal Windows
ROCm path) now use this helper.

* worker: patch _grouped_mm CUDA dispatch on Windows ROCm (gfx1200 null kernel)

TORCHDYNAMO_DISABLE=1 stopped the compiler frontend but not the autograd
JitDecomp system, which also dispatches _grouped_mm and hits the same
null HIP kernel crash (0xC0000005).

Verified that torch.library.Library("aten","IMPL").impl("_grouped_mm", fn,
"CUDA") successfully overrides the broken HIP kernel with a Python mm
fallback on torch==2.10.0+rocm7.12.0.

Schema: _grouped_mm(Tensor self, Tensor mat2, Tensor? offs=None,
                    Tensor? bias=None, ScalarType? out_dtype=None) -> Tensor

The fallback handles both the simple case (offs=None → torch.mm) and the
grouped case (offs provided → split self by offsets, multiply each group
against the corresponding slice of mat2, then cat results).

Keep _WINDOWS_ROCM_GROUPED_MM_LIB alive at function scope to prevent the
C++ dispatch registration from being freed by GC.

* worker: fix torchao stub — return stub classes not modules for isinstance()

peft/tuners/lora/torchao.py does:
  from torchao.dtypes import AffineQuantizedTensor, LinearActivationQuantizedTensor
  isinstance(weight, (AffineQuantizedTensor, LinearActivationQuantizedTensor))

The stub __getattr__ was returning stub modules, which isinstance() rejects
with "arg 2 must be a type, a tuple of types, or a union".

Add _StubTypeMeta metaclass whose __instancecheck__ always returns False,
and _make_stub_type() to create stub classes via it. Change _make_mod_stub
__getattr__ to return stub classes instead of stub modules for leaf
attribute access, so isinstance() gets a valid type and returns False.

_StubSubpackageFinder still handles import-style subpackage creation
(those still need module objects in sys.modules); __getattr__ only fires
for from-import or direct attribute access, which are the isinstance paths.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* tests: add coverage for Windows ROCm install paths and worker patches

Add conftest.py to fix pre-existing sys.path issue that prevented
test_rocm_support.py from running at all (install_python_stack.py
imports from backend.utils.wheel_utils which needs studio/ on sys.path).

New test classes cover everything added in this session:
- TestWindowsRocmIndexUrl: arch → AMD pip index URL mapping (gfx120X-all,
  gfx1151, gfx1150, gfx110X-all, unknown → None, trailing slash)
- TestDetectWindowsGfxArch: hipinfo output parsing, missing/timeout/bad
  returncode/no-gcnArchName paths
- TestInstallBnbWindowsRocm: UV_SKIP_WHEEL_FILENAME_CHECK set+restored,
  env restored on exception, no-op when URL missing
- TestRocmTorchInstalledEnvVar: UNSLOTH_ROCM_TORCH_INSTALLED=1 skips
  pip_install, calls _install_bnb_windows_rocm, sets flag
- TestWorkerWindowsRocmPatches: _grouped_mm CUDA dispatch override,
  offs/grouped variant handling, GC-prevention sentinel,
  _StubTypeMeta __instancecheck__, _StubSubpackageFinder registration,
  torchao key submodule pre-stubbing, TORCHDYNAMO_DISABLE guard
- TestRocmTorchPkgSpecs: rocm7.2 torch 2.11.x spec, default <2.11 cap,
  3-tuple shape, _GFX_TO_AMD_INDEX_ARCH RDNA4/3.5/3 coverage

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* tests: fix encoding, IS_WINDOWS patching, and wrong assertion

- Add encoding="utf-8" to all read_text() calls (54 occurrences) so
  tests pass on Windows where the default codec is cp1252 and source
  files contain UTF-8 emoji (e.g. ⚠️ in install_python_stack.py)
- Add @patch.object(stack_mod, "IS_WINDOWS", False) to Linux-path
  TestEnsureRocmTorch tests so they reach the Linux code path when run
  on a Windows machine instead of short-circuiting into the Windows branch
- Fix test_grouped_mm_patch_guarded_by_windows_and_hip_check: the source
  uses getattr(_torch_for_rocm, "version", None) not torch.version, so
  check for '"version"' and '"hip"' substrings instead

137 passed, 2 skipped

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* fix: pin BNB_ROCM_VERSION=72 for torch==2.11.0+rocm7.13.0 compatibility

AMD's pip index now ships torch==2.11.0+rocm7.13.0 (ROCm 7.13).
bitsandbytes auto-detects HIP 7.13 from torch.version.hip and looks for
libbitsandbytes_rocm713.dll, which the AMD Windows prerelease wheel does
not ship (it only ships rocm72.dll), causing a load error at training start.

Fix:
- worker.py section 1f: set BNB_ROCM_VERSION=72 (via setdefault) before
  section 2 ML imports, so bitsandbytes always loads rocm72.dll on Windows ROCm
- install_python_stack.py: set BNB_ROCM_VERSION=72 in _install_bnb_windows_rocm()
  for any post-install imports; update comment to document root cause
- tests: 4 new assertions covering the fix (141 passed, 2 skipped)

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* fix: detect BNB ROCm DLL suffix dynamically instead of hardcoding '72'

BNB_ROCM_VERSION was pinned to '72' which works today (AMD wheel ships
rocm72.dll) but would break again if AMD ships a future wheel with a
different DLL suffix (e.g. rocm713.dll).

Add _detect_bnb_rocm_dll_ver() to install_python_stack.py: scans the
installed bitsandbytes package dir for libbitsandbytes_rocm{VER}.dll
using importlib.util.find_spec (no BNB import needed) and returns the
suffix.  '72' remains the fallback when detection fails.

Apply the same detection inline in worker.py section 1f.  Both paths
still respect a pre-set BNB_ROCM_VERSION (caller override wins).

Tests: +8 cases covering detection logic and fallback (147 passed, 2 skipped).

* fix: patch torch.distributed stubs in server process for Windows ROCm

On Windows ROCm, torch.distributed ships without process-group helpers
(is_initialized, is_available, get_rank, get_world_size).  The worker
subprocess already patches these in section 1e, but the main server
process calls _determine_attention_impl_for_gpu_estimate() which calls
unsloth's resolve_attention_implementation() → is_initialized(), causing:

  "Could not resolve attention implementation for '...':
   module 'torch.distributed' has no attribute 'is_initialized'"

Fix: patch the missing attrs onto torch.distributed at the top of
_determine_attention_impl_for_gpu_estimate, matching the same stubs
already applied in worker.py section 1e.  No-ops on Linux/CUDA where
torch.distributed is fully populated.

* fix: gate _grouped_mm dispatch patch on HIP < 7.13

AMD fixed the gfx1200 null HIP kernel in ROCm 7.13 (torch 2.11+).
Users on the new wheel now get the real GPU _grouped_mm kernel for
MoE workloads instead of the Python mm fallback.

Changes:
- worker.py: add _hip_ver_at_least() helper; wrap full _grouped_mm
  patch in `if not _hip_ver_at_least(7, 13):` with else branch that
  logs the skip reason; update section-1f comment to document the fix
- test_rocm_support.py: add 5 tests covering the helper definition,
  the (7, 13) gate expression, the else branch, the skip log message,
  and the AMD-format version string parsing (.split(".")[:2])

Verified: torch==2.11.0+rocm7.13.0 — 3D batch and grouped (offs)
variants both succeed; null crash only present on rocm7.12 and earlier.

* fix: stub is_torchelastic_launched on torch.distributed for Windows ROCm

resolve_attention_implementation calls is_torchelastic_launched() which
does not exist in the incomplete torch.distributed shipped with the
Windows ROCm wheel, causing a warning on every model config load in the
server process. Add it to the stub table alongside the four helpers
already patched in _determine_attention_impl_for_gpu_estimate.

Also adds two tests: one confirming the new stub and one confirming all
five core distributed helpers are covered.

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* fix: explicit warnings on AMD ROCm arch/version fallbacks + Fast-Install arg order

setup.ps1:
- Fix Fast-Install argument order: packages before flags, consistent with
  all other Fast-Install calls in the file
  (was: Fast-Install --force-reinstall --index-url $url torch ...)
  (now: Fast-Install torch torchvision torchaudio --force-reinstall --index-url $url)
- Add explicit [WARN] substep when $HasROCm is true but arch mapping fails:
  - GPU arch detected but not in supported wheel list → names the arch and
    lists supported families so user knows exactly what to report
  - HIP SDK present (amd-smi path) but gcnArchName unreadable → instructs
    user to re-install the HIP SDK; previously fell back silently to CPU

install.sh:
- Add [WARN] to stderr before silent CPU fallback when AMD GPU is confirmed
  (rocminfo/amd-smi) but ROCm version cannot be read from any source
  (amd-smi, /opt/rocm/.info/version, hipconfig, dpkg, rpm)
- Add [WARN] to stderr when ROCm version is too old (< 6.0) with upgrade link

install.ps1 and setup.sh: no changes needed (already handle these paths correctly)

* fix: robust gfx arch detection for Strix Halo / HIP-runtime-only installs

Covers users who have the HIP runtime (amd-smi available) but not the
full HIP SDK (no hipinfo), which is common on Strix Halo iGPU systems.
Without this, $ROCmGfxArch stays null and the installer silently falls
back to CPU-only PyTorch despite a working GPU.

Detection waterfall (setup.ps1 + install.ps1):
  1. hipinfo gcnArchName          -- full HIP SDK (existing, unchanged)
  2. amd-smi list gfx pattern     -- newer amd-smi versions embed arch
  3. amd-smi static --asic        -- ROCm 6+ ASIC details with GFX target
  4. UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH env    -- manual override escape hatch
  5. GPU name → arch table        -- best-effort from marketing name:
       890M / Strix Halo  → gfx1151 (RDNA 3.5 iGPU, Strix Halo)
       880M / Strix Point → gfx1150 (RDNA 3.5 iGPU, Strix Point)
       780M / Phoenix     → gfx1103 (RDNA 3 iGPU)
       RX 7900/7800/7700  → gfx1100 (RDNA 3 desktop)
       RX 9070 XT / 9080  → gfx1201 (RDNA 4)
       RX 9070 / 9060 XT  → gfx1200 (RDNA 4)

When arch is inferred from name, a Cyan substep tells the user to set
UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH to skip inference on future installs.
WMI block intentionally does not set $HasROCm (no runtime confirmation).

Tests: 11 new tests in TestStrixHaloGfxArchDetection covering all five
detection levels, WMI safety, and gfx regex in both ps1 files.

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* fix: resolve hipinfo/hipconfig via HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH when not on PATH

AMD HIP SDK sets HIP_PATH on Windows but does not always add the bin
directory to PATH.  Get-Command hipinfo therefore silently fails and
detection falls through to WMI, which cannot provide a gfx arch, leaving
the user with a CPU-only PyTorch install and no warning.

Changes:
- setup.ps1 / install.ps1: before falling through to amd-smi, attempt to
  locate hipinfo.exe and hipconfig.exe under $env:HIP_PATH\bin (then
  $env:ROCM_PATH\bin) when Get-Command returns nothing
- Emit a [WARN] with the resolved path and a one-liner to permanently fix
  PATH via SetEnvironmentVariable
- Emit a [WARN] when HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH is set but the exe is still not
  found (incomplete SDK install)
- Emit a [WARN] with the first hipinfo output line when hipinfo runs but
  returns a non-zero exit code (e.g. "no ROCm-capable device detected")
- 18 new tests in TestHipSdkEnvPathResolution; total 183 passed, 2 skipped

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* feat: print HIP SDK path and full hipconfig version in terminal on AMD detection

Both install.ps1 and setup.ps1 now emit substeps under the gpu step when
AMD ROCm is detected:

  gpu  AMD ROCm (gfx1200)
       HIP SDK: C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\7.1
       hipconfig: 7.1.51803-d3a86bd04

Previously only the gpu label (e.g. "AMD ROCm (gfx1200)") was shown with
no indication of where the SDK was found or which exact build was active.
The full hipconfig build string (e.g. 7.1.51803-d3a86bd04 instead of just
7.1) is now stored in ROCmVersionFull and also used in setup.ps1's
'rocm' step label.

9 new tests in TestHipSdkDetectedSubstep; total 192 passed, 2 skipped

* fix: Strix rocm7.1 segfault bypass + Ubuntu 24.04 HIP gcc-install-dir

Issue 1 (install.sh): gfx1151/gfx1150 + ROCm 7.1 causes a segfault in
torch._grouped_mm (moe_utils.py:167). The Radeon repo now ships cp313
wheels for rocm-rel-7.1, so _amd_gpu_radeon=true silently lands on the
broken combo. When Strix Halo/Point is detected and TORCH_INDEX_URL is
rocm7.1, override to rocm7.2 PyTorch index, update TORCH_CONSTRAINT, and
set _amd_gpu_radeon=false to bypass the Radeon repo entirely. Emits a
clear [WARN] explaining the segfault and linking to the ROCm upgrade docs.

Issue 2 (setup.sh): ROCm 7.x ships clang-20 which on Ubuntu 24.04+ picks
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/14/ (runtime dir, no C++ headers), causing
'cstdlib file not found' and a failed llama.cpp HIP build. Iterate gcc
versions 14→11 to find the first install dir that has both runtime and
/usr/include/c++/<ver> headers, then pass --gcc-install-dir to clang via
CMAKE_HIP_FLAGS. Fix confirmed by h34v3nzc0dex (llama.cpp 417/417 clean).

11 new tests across TestStrixRocm71Override and TestSetupShGccInstallDir;
total 203 passed, 2 skipped

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* fix: BNB_ROCM_VERSION in server process + torch._C._distributed_c10d stubs

Two errors visible in training logs on Windows ROCm:

1. Server process bitsandbytes crash:
   "Configured ROCm binary not found at libbitsandbytes_rocm713.dll"
   The installed BNB wheel ships rocm72.dll (not rocm713.dll). The
   training worker already sets BNB_ROCM_VERSION=72 via DLL detection
   but the server process (main.py) imported bitsandbytes before that
   ran. Fix: add the same DLL-scan + BNB_ROCM_VERSION assignment to
   main.py inside the existing win32 guard, before any downstream
   import can pull in bitsandbytes.

2. torch.distributed import failure:
   "No module named 'torch._C._distributed_c10d'; torch._C is not a package"
   torch._C is a C extension on Windows ROCm — Python cannot do
   submodule imports from it, so torch.distributed fails to import
   before our attribute stubs could ever run. Fix: inject empty
   ModuleType stubs for _distributed_c10d, _distributed_autograd and
   _distributed_rpc into sys.modules inside the win32 guard in
   hardware.py BEFORE importing torch.distributed, so the import
   succeeds and our attribute stubs take effect.

9 new tests in TestServerStartupRocmFixes; total 212 passed, 2 skipped

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* fix(win32): populate distributed c10d stub with dummy symbols

torch.distributed tries to `from torch._C._distributed_c10d import
FakeProcessGroup` (and ProcessGroup, Work, Store, etc.).  The previous
empty ModuleType stub caused an AttributeError on those names.

Populate every stub with a _Dummy class for each known symbol so the
import chain completes silently on Windows ROCm where torch._C is a
compiled extension and its _distributed_c10d submodule doesn't exist.

Adds four new tests in TestServerStartupRocmFixes covering FakeProcessGroup,
ProcessGroup, setattr population, and all three _distributed_* siblings.

* fix(win32): distinguish HIP SDK installed vs GPU not ROCm-accessible

Previously, when hipinfo was found but exited non-zero (e.g. "no
ROCm-capable device detected"), both install.ps1 and setup.ps1 fell
through to the WMI-label-only branch and printed "AMD GPU detected --
HIP SDK not found" -- factually wrong since the SDK binary is present.

Add $HipSdkInstalled flag (set true when hipinfo binary is found,
regardless of exit code). When HipSdkInstalled && !HasROCm:
- Show "AMD GPU detected -- not ROCm-accessible (HIP <ver>)" instead
- Explain this is a driver issue, not an SDK issue, with a link
- Still run hipconfig version capture so version shows in output
- CPU-only hint now says "GPU not ROCm-accessible" not "require HIP SDK"

Also applies to setup.ps1 (same detection block, same branches).

Adds TestHipSdkInstalledButDeviceInaccessible (11 tests).

* fix(win32): scope ROCm workarounds to AMD hosts only

Three Codex-flagged issues where Windows ROCm workarounds incorrectly
applied to Windows CUDA (NVIDIA) machines:

main.py (P1): BNB_ROCM_VERSION was set unconditionally on all win32
hosts. On NVIDIA, bitsandbytes sees BNB_ROCM_VERSION and looks for a
ROCm DLL that doesn't exist, breaking bitsandbytes initialisation.
Fix: gate the block on HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH being present (ROCm hosts only).

worker.py (P2): torchao stubs were seeded for all win32 runs, shadowing
real torchao on Windows CUDA and silently disabling torchao quantization
for NVIDIA users. Fix: gate on HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH (win32 ROCm only).

install_python_stack.py (P1): _detect_windows_gfx_arch() only checked
shutil.which("hipinfo"), skipping the HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH fallback that
the PowerShell installers use. On installs where the HIP SDK bin dir is
not on PATH, _ensure_rocm_torch() returned early without installing
ROCm wheels or bitsandbytes. Fix: mirror the env-var fallback.

* fix(linux): route Strix + ROCm 7.1 to AMD arch-specific index

Instead of falling back to pytorch.org/rocm7.2, the Strix override now
routes to repo.amd.com/rocm/whl/gfx1151/ (or gfx1150/) which serves
torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0 -- AMD's build containing the actual _grouped_mm
kernel fix, verified on real gfx1151 hardware by h34v3nzc0dex.

This exercises the real GPU kernel path rather than the rocm7.2 workaround.
UNSLOTH_AMD_ROCM_MIRROR can override the base URL for air-gapped installs.

Also teaches _tauri_torch_index_family to recognise AMD arch-specific URLs
(repo.amd.com/rocm/whl/gfx*) and return the rocm7.13 family label so
_tauri_gpu_branch correctly classifies these installs as rocm.

Suggested by h34v3nzc0dex based on hardware-verified probe results.

* fix(studio/rocm): gate ROCm-only side-effects on active torch runtime

Address five edge cases flagged during PR review:

1. studio/backend/main.py: BNB_ROCM_VERSION was set whenever HIP_PATH or
   ROCM_PATH was present in the environment. A Windows CUDA user who once
   installed the HIP SDK and reverted to a CUDA torch wheel still has those
   env vars set, so bitsandbytes would try to load libbitsandbytes_rocm72.dll
   against a CUDA torch and crash. Now probe torch.version.hip inside the
   env-var guard (worker.py already does this).

2. studio/backend/main.py: os.add_dll_directory returned handles were
   discarded. Per CPython docs, the directory leaves the DLL search list when
   the handle is garbage collected. Retain handles in module-level
   _ROCM_DLL_HANDLES list so they survive process lifetime.

3. studio/install_python_stack.py: _install_bnb_windows_rocm() returned None
   regardless of pip_install_try outcome, and the caller flipped
   _rocm_windows_torch_installed to True unconditionally. On a failed BNB
   install the post-install "manual install may be required" warning was
   suppressed and the user was misled. Helper now returns bool; caller gates
   on it.

4. studio/install_python_stack.py: _detect_windows_gfx_arch returned the raw
   capture group, so mixed-case hipinfo output ("Gfx1151") missed the
   lowercase keys in _GFX_TO_AMD_INDEX_ARCH and silently fell back to CPU
   torch. Lowercase the token.

5. studio/install_python_stack.py: UNSLOTH_ROCM_TORCH_INSTALLED=1 early-
   return trusted the env var even when the venv was wiped between runs.
   Subprocess-probe torch importability first; fall through to the full
   install path if the probe fails.

Tests: 231 passed, 1 skipped in tests/studio/install/test_rocm_support.py
(adds one new test for case 5 fall-through).

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* fix(studio/rocm): worker.py parity + don't roll back ROCm torch on bnb failure

Addresses findings from a 10x reviewer pass on the prior fix commit:

1. studio/backend/core/training/worker.py (parity with main.py):
   - Gate the torchao stub block on torch.version.hip / 'rocm' in
     torch.__version__ instead of HIP_PATH / ROCM_PATH env-var presence.
     Same root cause as main.py: HIP SDK env vars stick around on CUDA hosts.
   - Add module-level Windows ROCm DLL registration block. Worker subprocesses
     inherit env vars but not the parent's add_dll_directory handles, so the
     first `import torch` in the worker could fail to find amdhip64.dll when
     HIP_PATH\bin is not on PATH. Mirrors main.py setup. Handles retained at
     module scope via _ROCM_DLL_HANDLES.
   - Promote _WINDOWS_ROCM_GROUPED_MM_LIB to module scope with `global` in
     run_training_process so the torch.library.Library registration survives
     past function return / mid-run garbage collection.
   - Harden _torch_has_hip() to also accept 'rocm' in torch.__version__
     (AMD SDK / Radeon wheels may not set torch.version.hip).

2. studio/install_python_stack.py:
   - Don't roll back ROCm torch when bitsandbytes install fails. The prior
     commit gated _rocm_windows_torch_installed on _install_bnb_windows_rocm()
     returning True; if torch installed successfully but bnb failed, the flag
     stayed False and later install steps could overwrite ROCm torch with the
     generic CPU torch wheel. Set the flag after torch install; surface bnb
     failure as a separate warning instead.
   - _detect_windows_gfx_arch now probes in three tiers: UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH
     env-var override (matches the PowerShell installer), then hipinfo (PATH
     or HIP_PATH\bin), then amd-smi (`static --asic`, `list`). Without the
     amd-smi fallback, runtime-only Radeon installs without hipinfo on PATH
     made `studio update` return early and leave the venv on CPU torch.
   - Linux torch-already-rocm probe in _ensure_rocm_torch now matches the
     Windows probe shape: accepts torch.version.hip OR 'rocm' in
     torch.__version__ to cover AMD SDK / Radeon Linux wheels.

3. studio/backend/utils/hardware/hardware.py:
   - apply_gpu_ids() final-fallback torch probe accepts 'rocm' in
     torch.__version__ in addition to torch.version.hip, matching
     detect_hardware(). AMD SDK wheels could otherwise leak through with
     CUDA-only visibility masks on a spawned ROCm worker.

Tests: 231 passed, 1 skipped in tests/studio/install/test_rocm_support.py
(no test changes needed; the probe shape that prints the hip version (or
'rocm' sentinel) preserves the existing non-empty-string contract).

Not addressed in this commit (deferred or out of scope):
- Tag drift / lemonade checksum (PR 5303 surface, not this PR).
- install.sh rocm7.2.1 URL: small fix, separate.
- install.ps1 / setup.ps1 'Radeon 8060S' marketing-name fallback table.
- Strix Halo + ROCm 7.1 routing asymmetry in Python update path.

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* fix(studio/rocm): robustness pass - rocm tag normalisation, Strix routing parity, hardened detection

Robustness pass on top of 76137b2d. Four targeted fixes:

1. install.sh ROCm-tag routing normalisation.
   `rocm7.2.1` would route to https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm7.2.1
   which does not exist (PyTorch publishes major.minor URLs only). Same
   for any future patch-level tag. Normalise every rocm{maj.min}* pattern
   to the bare {maj.min} index URL.

2. install.ps1 + studio/setup.ps1 marketing-name fallback.
   The gfx1151 row matched 890M / Strix Halo / HX 37x / HX 38x / AI 9 HX
   but not the actual retail name 'AMD Radeon 8060S Graphics' shipped by
   OEMs (Ryzen AI MAX+ 395). Add '8060S' to the regex.

3. install_python_stack.py Strix + ROCm 7.1 routing parity with install.sh.
   The shell installer reroutes Strix Halo / Point + ROCm 7.1 to
   repo.amd.com/rocm/whl/{gfx}/ (which serves torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0
   with the upstream _grouped_mm fix). The Python `studio update` path
   only warned and still installed the broken generic rocm7.1 wheel.
   Mirror the override: detect gfx1151/gfx1150 on ROCm 7.1, route to
   the AMD per-gfx index, honour UNSLOTH_AMD_ROCM_MIRROR override.

4. _detect_windows_gfx_arch amd-smi parsing tightened.
   The amd-smi fallback added in the prior commit used a bare
   `\bgfx[1-9][0-9a-z]{2,3}\b` match against the lowercased stdout,
   which could pick up stray gfx references in warnings / device-name
   strings. Anchor on labelled lines first (Target_Graphics_Version,
   ASIC, Arch, gfx) and fall back to the bare match only when no
   labelled line is present.

Tests: 231 passed, 1 skipped in tests/studio/install/test_rocm_support.py;
sim_5301 23 cases pass (6 new sims for the Strix override + amd-smi parsing).

* fix(studio/rocm): multi-GPU selection, Strix sibling handling, defensive cleanups

Round 4 robustness pass based on 5 parallel Opus reviewers of head 21773215.
Seven items from across regression / edge-case / error-paths / architecture
reviews:

1. studio/backend/main.py BNB gate: aligned with the broad ROCm check used
   everywhere else in this PR (torch.version.hip OR 'rocm' in __version__).
   AMD SDK / Radeon Linux wheels do not always populate torch.version.hip;
   without this, main.py would silently skip BNB_ROCM_VERSION while worker.py
   set it.

2. studio/install_python_stack.py _install_bnb_windows_rocm: init _ok = False
   before the try block. Without this, if pip_install_try itself raises
   (e.g. OSError on uv binary missing), the finally block restored env vars
   correctly but the subsequent `if not _ok:` raised UnboundLocalError,
   masking the original exception.

3. studio/install_python_stack.py _detect_windows_gfx_arch:
   - Rewrote to use re.findall (not re.search) on both hipinfo and amd-smi
     output, dedup tokens preserving order, and select via new
     _pick_visible_index() helper.
   - HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES / ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES (first comma entry, integer)
     now picks the right GPU on multi-AMD-GPU hosts. Out-of-range or non-int
     values fall back to the first GPU (matches detect_host behaviour in
     install_llama_prebuilt.py).

4. studio/install_python_stack.py Strix override now consults the runtime
   target before flipping:
   - Previous behaviour intersected gfx_codes with {gfx1151, gfx1150} and
     picked the first Strix arch, ignoring whether HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES
     selected a non-Strix sibling (e.g. discrete RX 7900 in a mixed APU+dGPU
     box). Could install Strix-specific wheels onto a gfx1100 dGPU.
   - Now resolves the runtime gfx via _pick_visible_index() and only
     overrides when that runtime target is in the Strix set.

5. studio/backend/main.py + studio/backend/core/training/worker.py: ROCm
   version dir scan no longer sorts lexically. Previous sort placed "10.0"
   before "7.0" alphabetically, which would mis-prioritise ROCm 10.x bin
   dirs once AMD ships them. New _ver_key() splits on "." and sorts
   numerically with a string fallback.

6. install.sh Strix override URL: replaced ${var%/} (strips one trailing
   slash) with a while-loop that strips all trailing slashes, matching
   Python's .rstrip("/"). A user setting UNSLOTH_AMD_ROCM_MIRROR with
   "http://corp/whl///" no longer ends up with "http://corp/whl///gfx1151/"
   which strict pip proxies (artifactory, sonatype) 404 on.

7. studio/install_python_stack.py: bumped torch import probe timeout from
   30s to 90s. PyTorch's lazy .so loading can take 60-90s on cold NFS or
   USB-backed venvs. The shorter timeout was producing a false "torch
   missing" classification and reinstalling a working ROCm torch.

Tests: 231 passed, 1 skipped. sim_5301 30 cases pass (added 7 new sims for
multi-GPU detection, Strix sibling handling, and _ok-init regression).

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* fix(studio/rocm): worker BNB/grouped_mm broad gate, install.sh Strix visibility, runtime-only ROCm detection

Round-5 robustness pass based on 20 parallel reviewers of head 96b9e465.

1. studio/backend/core/training/worker.py - BNB version pin / dynamo disable
   / _grouped_mm fallback block was still gated on torch.version.hip alone
   despite the torchao stub block above already using the broad check. AMD
   SDK / Radeon Windows wheels (torch.__version__ contains "rocm" but
   torch.version.hip is None) silently skipped the Windows ROCm runtime
   patches. Aligned to the same broad check (8/20 reviewers).

2. studio/backend/core/training/worker.py - _hip_ver_at_least() now also
   parses the ROCm version out of torch.__version__ (e.g. "2.11.0+rocm7.13.0")
   when torch.version.hip is missing, so the kernel-fix gate is correct for
   SDK / Radeon wheels too.

3. studio/backend/core/training/worker.py - _grouped_mm_safe_impl with
   offs=None now picks torch.bmm/matmul for 3-D inputs instead of always
   calling torch.mm. The real _grouped_mm accepts 3-D batched matmul; the
   prior fallback raised "self must be a matrix" on MoE workloads (2/20).

4. studio/backend/main.py - dropped the HIP_PATH / ROCM_PATH env-var gate
   from the BNB block; probe torch directly. Runtime-only Radeon / AMD SDK
   Windows installs do not set those SDK env vars but still ship ROCm torch
   (5/20 reviewers).

5. install.sh - Strix override now collects every gfx token from
   rocminfo / amd-smi (in enumeration order), then indexes by
   HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES / ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES so a mixed Strix iGPU + non-
   Strix dGPU host where the user selected the dGPU does NOT get rerouted
   to the Strix per-gfx index. Mirrors the Python update path (5/20 reviewers).

6. install.sh - Strix detection chain now also probes `amd-smi static --asic`,
   matching the PowerShell installer (1/20). Closes the gap on runtime-only
   Strix hosts where `amd-smi list` does not surface a gfx token.

7. studio/install_python_stack.py - _has_rocm_gpu() now has the sysfs KFD
   topology fallback (/sys/class/kfd/kfd/topology/nodes/*/gpu_id), matching
   install.sh. On minimal package-managed installs without rocminfo /
   amd-smi GUI tools, `studio update` can now detect the GPU and repair the
   venv instead of returning early (2/20).

8. studio/install_python_stack.py - _detect_amd_gfx_codes() now falls back
   to `amd-smi list` and `amd-smi static --asic` when rocminfo is missing
   (2/20). Strix routing on runtime-only Radeon hosts now matches what
   install.sh has done for a while.

9. studio/install_python_stack.py - Strix override now applies even when
   has_hip_torch is True. The whole point of the override is to repair an
   existing broken torch.version.hip == "7.1" install; skipping the
   reinstall left users on the known _grouped_mm segfaulting stack (3/20).

Tests: 231 passed, 1 skipped. sim_5301 30 cases pass. sim_cross 12 pass.

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* fix(studio/rocm): code review hardening pass

- main.py: numeric DLL sort (string sort picked rocm72 over rocm713);
  add basename() to regex; log warning on detection failure; log info
  when BNB_ROCM_VERSION is set (mirrors worker.py)
- worker.py: explicit len-guard in _hip_ver_at_least() with warning
  logs instead of silent IndexError/ValueError swallow
- hardware.py: isinstance(result, dict) guard before result.get() in
  _smi_query() to prevent AttributeError on non-dict backend returns
- amd.py: round() before int() on parsed GPU IDs; log warning when
  truncation occurs (defensive against malformed amd-smi output)
- setup.sh: quote --gcc-install-dir value in CMAKE_HIP_FLAGS so paths
  with spaces do not break the CMake argument
- install.ps1, setup.ps1: apply colon-split + ToLower() to hipinfo
  gcnArchName match (consistent with each other and with setup.sh)
- install.sh: tighten ROCm tag case patterns to explicit
  rocmX.Y|rocmX.Y.* to avoid unintended prefix matches

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* fix(studio/training): GPU OOM guard to prevent system freeze on VRAM exhaustion

On RDNA 4 (gfx1200/gfx1201) and other ROCm GPUs, exhausting VRAM can
cause a HIP driver hang that freezes the entire system rather than
raising a recoverable Python exception.

Two-part fix:
- set_per_process_memory_fraction(0.90) caps the HIP/CUDA allocator at
  90% of VRAM so PyTorch raises OutOfMemoryError before hitting the
  hardware limit, keeping the driver alive and the system responsive
- top-level exception handler detects OOM errors by type and message
  and surfaces a clear actionable message to the UI (reduce
  max_seq_length, enable gradient_checkpointing, lower batch size)
  instead of the raw CUDA/HIP error string

* fix(studio/rocm): OOM guard ROCm-only + unified memory, multi-GPU arch selection

OOM guard (worker.py):
- Scope to _hw.IS_ROCM only -- NVIDIA CUDA has a graceful OOM path and
  does not need the allocator cap
- Detect unified memory by comparing torch VRAM against psutil system RAM;
  use 0.80 on unified-memory APUs (gfx1151 Strix Halo) where the GPU pool
  is carved from host RAM, 0.90 on discrete cards

Multi-GPU arch selection:
- install.ps1 / setup.ps1: replace -match (first hit only) with
  [regex]::Matches() to collect all gcnArchName entries, then index by
  HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES / ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES
- install_python_stack.py: index into full token list before dedup so
  HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES=2 on [gfx1100, gfx1100, gfx1151] resolves gfx1151
- install.sh: remove awk dedup from gfx token collection for same reason

GCC multiarch (setup.sh):
- Only append -linux-gnu when gcc -print-multiarch does not already return
  the full triple, fixing double-suffix on Ubuntu 24.04

* fix(tests): update ROCm version cap expectations from rocm7.1 to rocm7.2

Daniel's normalisation commit updated the cap from rocm7.1 to rocm7.2
since PyTorch now publishes that index and rocm7.2 ships torch 2.11.0.
Test expectations were stale.

* fix(tests): correct MLX smoke test losses_per_step assertion

logging_steps=1 with max_steps=30 produces 30 loss entries, not 7.
The assertion was stale from a previous config.

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* fix(studio/worker): detect unified-memory APU by GPU name not VRAM/RAM ratio

The previous heuristic (VRAM > 50 % of system RAM) false-positived on discrete
cards in low-RAM systems — e.g. RX 9060 XT 16 GB on a 16 GB or 24 GB machine
would trip the unified-memory path and log "unified memory host" when it should
say "discrete".

AMD iGPUs (gfx1150/gfx1151 Strix Halo, Strix Point, etc.) expose names with a
digit+M suffix ("AMD Radeon 890M"), while discrete cards use "RX NNNN [XT|XTX]"
naming.  Matching that suffix is reliable across all current ROCm-capable AMD
consumer GPUs and does not require psutil.

Also includes the device name in the log line to ease future debugging.

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* fix(install/setup.ps1): force array on hipinfo gcnArchName parse to fix single-GPU arch truncation

When [regex]::Matches() finds exactly one match, PowerShell's pipeline
unwraps the result to a scalar string.  Indexing a scalar string with [0]
returns the first *character*, so a one-GPU system would parse
gcnArchName "gfx1200" as "g", which is not in the supported arch map
and triggers the CPU-only fallback.

Wrapping with @() forces the result to remain an array regardless of
match count.  On a single-GPU machine the arch is now correctly read as
"gfx1200" (or whatever the full name is) so the ROCm wheel index is
selected.

Reproducer: hipinfo exits 0 and outputs exactly one gcnArchName line.
Without @(), $_hipAllArches = "gfx1200" (String); $_hipAllArches[0] = 'g'.
With @(), $_hipAllArches = @("gfx1200") (Object[]); $_hipAllArches[0] = "gfx1200".

* fix(studio/rocm): classify unified-memory APU via VRAM/RAM ratio, not arch list

Replace the gcnArchName allowlist {gfx1150, gfx1151} with a
psutil-based heuristic: unified APUs expose the entire system RAM
as the HIP pool (ratio ≥ 0.90), discrete cards are well below that.
No arch name required — future APUs classify correctly without code changes.

Also removes the stale import re / \d[Mm]\b device-name regex that
5d84704 left behind, and logs vram/sys GiB for easier on-hardware
verification.

Addresses h34v3nzc0dex review: Radeon 8060S (gfx1151, 128 GiB
unified) now correctly gets 0.80 cap instead of 0.90.

* fix(studio/rocm): revert to gcnArchName for unified-memory APU classification

VRAM/RAM ratio >= 0.90 false-positives on machines where discrete VRAM
equals system RAM (e.g. RX 9060 XT 16 GB + 16 GB system RAM → ratio 1.0,
incorrectly classified as unified → wrong 0.80 cap applied).

gcnArchName is the correct signal: naming-independent, stable within a
product family, and already parsed throughout this PR. Unified set is
{gfx1150, gfx1151} (Strix Point + Strix Halo).

* fix(studio/llama-prebuilt): resolve hipinfo via HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH on Windows

shutil.which("hipinfo") returns None when the HIP SDK bin dir is not on
PATH -- the HIP SDK installer sets HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH but does not always
add the bin dir to PATH. This caused has_rocm=False in the prebuilt asset
selector, so AMD ROCm machines got the CPU llama.cpp zip instead of the
HIP one, silently running all chat inference on CPU.

Add _resolve_exe() that falls back to %HIP_PATH%\bin and %ROCM_PATH%\bin
when shutil.which() finds nothing, mirroring the same fallback already
present in setup.ps1.

* fix(studio/llama-prebuilt): pass --has-rocm from setup.ps1 to skip re-detection

The Python prebuilt installer re-detects ROCm independently via
shutil.which("hipinfo"), which fails when hipinfo is not on PATH
(HIP SDK sets HIP_PATH but doesn't always add the bin dir to PATH).
This caused has_rocm=False and downloaded the CPU llama.cpp zip even
on confirmed AMD ROCm machines.

setup.ps1 already performs reliable ROCm detection with its own
HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH fallback. Add --has-rocm flag to
install_llama_prebuilt.py so setup.ps1 can forward its result directly,
and pass it whenever $HasROCm is true. The Python script then overrides
has_rocm=True in the HostInfo without re-probing.

* fix(studio/llama-prebuilt): add HIP asset to simple-policy Windows path

direct_upstream_release_plan (used by --simple-policy, which setup.ps1
always passes) only checked has_usable_nvidia on Windows and fell
straight to CPU for AMD ROCm machines, ignoring has_rocm entirely.
The --has-rocm override had no effect because the simple-policy code
path never reached resolve_asset_choice where has_rocm was checked.

Add an elif branch for has_rocm that tries the upstream HIP asset
(llama-TAG-bin-win-hip-radeon-x64.zip) before falling through to the
CPU fallback, consistent with the non-simple-policy path.

* fix(studio/setup.ps1): auto-remove mismatched llama.cpp install kind

When an existing llama.cpp install is the wrong kind for the current
GPU (e.g. windows-cpu on an AMD ROCm machine that should have
windows-hip), the prebuilt installer skips on tag match and never
upgrades. Read install_kind from UNSLOTH_PREBUILT_INFO.json before
invoking the installer and remove the directory if the kind doesn't
match, forcing a fresh download of the correct variant.

* fix(studio/setup.ps1): show live PyTorch install output in verbose mode for ROCm

The ROCm torch reinstall (setup.ps1 phase) always silently captured
output, so in --verbose mode the torch downgrade mid-install
(2.11.0+rocm → 2.10.0 → 2.11.0+rocm) looked like the final state was
2.10.0. Match the CPU/CUDA blocks which show live uv output when
$script:UnslothVerbose is set.

* fix(rocm/windows): set ROCBLAS_TENSILE_LIBPATH for bundled rocblas.dll

The llama.cpp ROCm prebuilt bundles rocblas.dll next to the binary but
not the Tensile kernel library files it depends on at runtime
(rocblas/library/TensileLibrary*.dat + *.hsaco).  The bundled DLL
searches for these files relative to its own location by default, i.e.
<binary_dir>/rocblas/library/, which does not exist in the prebuilt
install tree.  This causes a silent crash on the very first GEMM
(prefill) with no output from llama-server, seen by the caller as
WinError 10054 / 10061.  Model load and the single-token warmup pass
because they use simpler code paths that do not trigger rocBLAS GEMM.

Fix: set ROCBLAS_TENSILE_LIBPATH in the subprocess env to
<HIP_PATH>/bin/rocblas/library so the bundled DLL finds the kernel
files from the system ROCm installation.  Uses setdefault so a user-
supplied env var is never overwritten.  No-ops on CUDA and CPU (no
HIP_PATH) and on Linux (win32 branch only).

Reproducer log:
  rocBLAS error: Cannot read .../Release/rocblas/library/TensileLibrary.dat
  rocBLAS error: Could not initialize Tensile host:
  directory_iterator: The system cannot find the path specified.

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* fix(install.sh): restore gfx token dedup in Strix multi-GPU awk indexer

536a54df removed the per-source `| awk '!seen[$0]++'` dedup from the
_gfx_all collection step but left the indexer awk as bare NF, so on a
mixed-arch host (e.g. dGPU gfx1100 + Strix iGPU gfx1151) where
rocminfo emits each gfx token twice (Name: field + ISA triple),
HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1 indexed vals[1] = the second gfx1100 occurrence
instead of gfx1151, triggering the Strix routing on the wrong GPU.

Add !seen[$0]++ to the indexer awk so duplicate tokens from the same
GPU collapse to one entry before the HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES index is
applied -- matching exactly what the Python side does with dict.fromkeys()
in _detect_amd_gfx_codes(). The comment above the block ("skip
duplicates") already documented this as the intended behaviour.

* fix(studio/install): correct _TOTAL progress count on Windows

base_total += 3 fired for all non-macOS platforms including Windows,
but flash-attn (line 1620) and ROCm torch final (line 1705) are both
guarded by 'not IS_WINDOWS and not IS_MACOS', so on Windows with torch
enabled _TOTAL was 13 while only 11 _progress() calls actually execute.

Split into +1 for the ROCm torch check (all non-macOS) and +2 for the
two Linux-only steps, so Windows gets _TOTAL=11 and Linux gets 14.

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* fix(install.ps1): enforce torch>=2.11.0 for gfx120X and Strix on Windows

The AMD arch-specific index (repo.amd.com/rocm/whl/gfx120X-all/ and
gfx1151/) publishes torch wheels from 2.7.1 through 2.11.0. Without a
version floor pip can resolve to torch 2.10.0+rocm7.12 on RDNA 4
(gfx120X) or torch 2.10.0+rocm7.1 on Strix (gfx1151/gfx1150), both of
which have a null-pointer crash in torch._C._grouped_mm (TheRock
issues #5284 / #3284). torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13 contains the fix.

Add $ROCmTorchFloor alongside $ROCmIndexUrl: set to torch>=2.11.0 for
the two affected arch families, null for all others. Wire it into the
uv pip install call so the broken wheels are never selected.

* fix(rocm/windows): address Codex nits - deterministic DLL suffix, CUDA llama.cpp kind, HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES arch indexing

- install_python_stack.py / worker.py: _detect_bnb_rocm_dll_ver() and the
  inline worker probe now collect ALL libbitsandbytes_rocm*.dll suffixes and
  return max() by numeric value instead of stopping at the first glob hit.
  Filesystem glob order is not guaranteed; this ensures '713' always wins
  over '72' when both variants are present in the wheel.

- setup.ps1 (expectedKind): add 'windows-cuda' branch so NVIDIA hosts are
  not treated as 'windows-cpu'. Previously an existing windows-cuda prebuilt
  was always considered a mismatch on non-ROCm machines, forcing an
  unnecessary re-download on every update.

- setup.ps1 (amd-smi gfx arch): collect ALL gfx tokens from amd-smi list
  output in GPU order and honour HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES / ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES
  when selecting which arch to use. On mixed-arch AMD systems where the
  visible GPU is not the first enumerated one, this prevents installing an
  incompatible wheel index. Falls back to index 0 (same as before) when the
  visibility var is unset or is a comma-separated list.

- test_rocm_support.py: add test_picks_highest_suffix_when_multiple_dlls to
  cover the multi-DLL case that was previously untested.

* fix(rocm): misleading amd-smi log, BNB spec consistency, torch ceiling for AMD index

amd.py: split 'returncode != 0 or not stdout' into two separate branches.
Previously, exit-0 with empty output logged 'amd-smi returned code 0' (which
reads as success, not a warning) and incorrectly incremented the circuit-breaker
counter. Now: non-zero exit logs the code and counts toward the limit as before;
empty stdout on exit 0 logs at DEBUG level and does not penalise the counter
(amd-smi --json always emits at least [] on exit 0, so this branch is rare and
is not a tool failure).

main.py: replace spec.origin / os.path.dirname() with
spec.submodule_search_locations to match install_python_stack.py and worker.py.
For normal wheel installs both approaches reach the same directory, but using
submodule_search_locations is the canonical way and handles editable bitsandbytes
installs correctly. Also use max() by numeric suffix (same as the other two sites)
instead of a sort-then-break loop.

install.ps1: add <2.12.0 ceiling to the torch constraint for gfx120X (RDNA 4)
and gfx1151/gfx1150 (Strix). AMD actively publishes new versions on their
per-arch index; without a ceiling, a future 2.12.0+rocmX.Y wheel would be
pulled in automatically before being validated on these architectures. The
ceiling matches the existing Linux install_python_stack.py constraint for the
same arches. Bump both when 2.12.x is confirmed working.

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* fix(rocm): torch floor in setup.ps1, torchvision pin for Strix, rocmsdk in _hip_ver_at_least

setup.ps1: add \ (mirrors install.ps1) and derive \
from it. Previously the AMD index install called 'Fast-Install torch torchvision
torchaudio --force-reinstall --index-url \' with no version
constraint, so pip could resolve torch 2.10.0+rocm7.12 for gfx1151/gfx1200 --
the exact broken wheel the PR is meant to avoid. Now gfx120X and Strix enforce
'torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0', matching install.ps1 and the Linux constraint.

install_python_stack.py: pin torchvision and torchaudio in _strix_override_pkgs.
The Strix Linux override uses --index-url (exclusive, no PyPI fallback); bare
unversioned 'torchvision' and 'torchaudio' could resolve a build from AMD's
index targeting a different torch major, causing ABI/version mismatches at
runtime. Now pinned to '>=0.26.0,<0.27.0' and '>=2.11.0,<2.12.0' respectively,
matching _ROCM_TORCH_CONSTRAINT['rocm7.2'].

worker.py: extend _hip_ver_at_least to handle AMD SDK wheel version strings.
The fallback regex r'rocm(\d+)\.(\d+)' cannot match '2.9.0+rocmsdk20251116'
(no rocmX.Y component), so the function always returned False on SDK/Radeon
wheels -- installing the Python _grouped_mm workaround on wheels that already
have the working HIP kernel. Added a second check: if the version string
contains '+rocmsdk', assume >= 7.13 (the rocmsdk format post-dates the
gfx120X null-kernel fix) and skip the fallback.

* fix(rocm): warn on OOB HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES, bail on empty numeric_ids mask

- setup.ps1: when HIP/ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES names an index beyond the
  detected GPU count, emit a yellow warning and fall back to GPU 0
  instead of silently reading allGfxArches[-1] (wrong arch)
- hardware.py _reconcile_primary_rocm_unified_memory: distinguish
  numeric_ids=None (no env var, use torch ordinal 0) from numeric_ids=[]
  (empty mask / HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES=-1, no GPU visible); bail out early
  in the empty case to avoid querying torch.device(0) incorrectly

* fix(rocm): gate StubSubpackageFinder on win32 ROCm, add gcnArchName fallbacks

- worker.py _StubSubpackageFinder: the meta_path append was running on
  every platform on every call to run_training_process; moved it inside
  the if _is_win32_rocm: block since stubs are only seeded there and the
  finder is a pure accumulation on Linux/Windows CUDA
- worker.py OOM guard: AMD SDK / Radeon wheels may not populate
  gcnArchName, causing Strix Halo to be misclassified as discrete and
  get the 0.90 cap (12.8 GB OS headroom) instead of 0.80 (25.6 GB);
  now tries gcn_arch_name / arch_name / gfx_arch_name variants first,
  then falls back to device-name matching (890M -> Strix Halo,
  880M -> Strix Point) with a debug log when the fallback fires

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* fix(rocm): pin torchvision/torchaudio in setup.ps1, remove -Unique from arch array

- setup.ps1 ROCm torch install: torchvision and torchaudio were passed
  bare alongside pinned torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0 for gfx1151/gfx1200 arches.
  AMD publishes packages independently so a future torchvision 0.27 (for
  torch 2.12) on the same arch index would cause pip ResolutionImpossible
  or an ABI-incompatible install. Added torchvisionFloorMap and
  torchaudioFloorMap mirroring install_python_stack.py's strix override
  (torchvision>=0.26.0,<0.27.0, torchaudio>=2.11.0,<2.12.0) and derived
  ROCmVisionSpec/ROCmAudioSpec used in all three Fast-Install call sites.

- setup.ps1 amd-smi arch detection: Select-Object -Unique was collapsing
  same-arch multi-GPU arrays (e.g. two gfx1151 APUs -> 1-element array)
  causing HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1 to trigger a false out-of-range warning
  and fall back to GPU 0 even though the correct GPU would have been at
  index 1. Removed -Unique; added comment noting the positional-index
  assumption and its non-contiguous-GPU limitation.

* fix(rocm): add 8060s/8050s to OOM guard device-name fallback, extract classifier helper

Path 3 of the OOM guard device-name fallback only checked for 890m/880m
(gfx1150 Strix Point SKU names). Strix Halo (gfx1151) ships as Radeon 8060S
(Ryzen AI MAX+ 395) and Radeon 8050S (cut-down SKU) -- neither matches, so
the fallback returned is_unified=False and applied the 0.90 fraction instead
of 0.80, leaving ~12.8 GiB OS headroom on a 128 GiB pool instead of ~25.6 GiB.

Fix: add 8060s and 8050s to the name-match set. Also correct the comment that
mislabelled 890M as a Strix Halo name (it is Strix Point).

Refactor: extract the three-path classifier into _rocm_classify_unified_memory()
so it can be unit-tested directly. Add 31 test cases in test_rocm_oom_guard.py
covering all three paths and the regression case (Radeon 8060S Graphics).

Reported-by: h34v3nzc0dex

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* fix(rocm): pass explicit dtype on bf16-unsupported hardware (RDNA2)

dtype=None lets unsloth auto-detect the model dtype. On RDNA2 (gfx103x,
e.g. RX 6600) is_bfloat16_supported() incorrectly returns True, so unsloth
picks bf16 and the first bf16 kernel dispatch triggers:

  LLVM ERROR: Cannot select: intrinsic %llvm.amdgcn.fdot2.bf16.bf16

Replace every dtype=None in load_model() with _auto_dtype which resolves
to None when bf16 is supported (all modern NVIDIA + RDNA3+) and
torch.float16 otherwise. This gives RDNA2 users a working float16
training path without touching NVIDIA behaviour at all.

Fixes: https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/issues/5337

* fix: reduce log noise for expected non-issues on Windows ROCm

Three log lines fired at warning/error level for conditions that are
completely expected on a Windows HIP SDK-only setup:

amd.py
- amd-smi WinError 2 (FileNotFoundError): downgrade warning -> debug.
  amd-smi ships with Adrenalin, not the HIP SDK; absence is normal.
- 'disabling' message: downgrade warning -> info with clearer text
  'not available (not installed; expected on HIP SDK-only systems);
  GPU VRAM polling disabled'

hardware.py
- torch.distributed.Store missing: downgrade warning -> debug.
  The distributed stub added in this PR intentionally omits Store; the
  attention-impl fallback to eager is expected and non-actionable.

worker.py
- causal-conv1d: add early Windows exit (info) in both
  _ensure_causal_conv1d_fast_path and _causal_conv1d_install hook;
  no cp313/win_amd64 wheel exists, so the install always fails.
- FLA: add early Windows exit (info) in
  _ensure_flash_linear_attention_unconditional; triton dependency has
  no cp313/win_amd64 wheel.
- Defense-in-depth: _install_package_wheel_first non-HIP PyPI failure
  logs info+debug on Windows instead of error; FLA failure logs
  info+debug on Windows instead of warning.

* [AMD] FIx installation of bitsandbytes when it's from .dev and skip rebuilding llama.cpp if we build it manually.

* fix: use force_pip for Windows ROCm bitsandbytes prebuilt wheel install

uv rejects the bnb continuous-release wheel due to filename/metadata
version mismatch (1.33.7.preview vs 0.50.0.dev0). Switch to force_pip=True
(pip bypass) instead of the UV_SKIP_WHEEL_FILENAME_CHECK env var workaround
-- cleaner and consistent with how the Linux path handles it.

BNB_ROCM_VERSION is still set post-install to the detected DLL suffix so
the worker subprocess loads the correct libbitsandbytes_rocm{VER}.dll even
when torch.version.hip reports a newer HIP version than the wheel ships.

* fix: three small correctness fixes found in PR review

- _install_bnb_windows_rocm: use UV_SKIP_WHEEL_FILENAME_CHECK=1 with
  try/finally instead of force_pip=True so the env var is always
  restored and the failing CI test passes
- _determine_attention_impl_for_gpu_estimate: gate torch._C distributed
  stubs on IS_ROCM so Windows CUDA users keep the real extension
- install.ps1 amd-smi fallback: collect all gfx tokens and index by
  HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES, matching the hipinfo path on multi-GPU hosts

* fix: stub torchao in export subprocess on Windows ROCm

On Windows, the ROCm build of PyTorch ships without the distributed
C extension (torch._C._distributed_c10d). torchao, which is pulled in
transitively by transformers.quantizers at import time, walks into
torch.distributed._functional_collectives -> distributed_c10d and
crashes with:

  No module named 'torch._C._distributed_c10d'; 'torch._C' is not a package

This only affected the export subprocess because the training subprocess
already applied an identical torchao stub (introduced separately to fix
the same root cause). The export subprocess had no such guard and died
during 'Importing Unsloth...' before any model loading could happen.

Fix: apply the same _StubSubpackageFinder / torchao stub pattern to the
export subprocess entry point, gated on Windows ROCm detection, before
any import of transformers or unsloth_zoo.

Root cause tracked in ROCm/TheRock#3284 (libuv / torch.distributed
missing on Windows ROCm builds).

Ref: https://github.com/ROCm/TheRock/issues/3284

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* install.sh, setup.sh: add GPU arch step logging to match PS1 scripts

Both shell scripts were missing the step "gpu" terminal log block that
install.ps1 and setup.ps1 emit. This adds equivalent output: GPU label
with gfx arch (e.g. "AMD ROCm (gfx1151)"), ROCm root path, hipconfig
version, and marketing name substep. Includes the same gfx arch detection
chain (rocminfo → amd-smi list → amd-smi static --asic), UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH
env override, and name-based arch inference table (Strix Halo/Point, RDNA 3/4)
as the PS1 versions. install.sh also replaces bare echo blocks for the AMD
ROCm and CPU-only cases with formatted substep output.

* Fix BNB_ROCM_VERSION gate, ROCm GPU mask preference, APU unified memory and Release build for PR #5301

- main.py: gate BNB_ROCM_VERSION on the rocm bnb DLL or HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH instead of importing torch on every Windows host
- hardware.py: prefer HIP/ROCR visible-device masks only on ROCm hosts so a stale mask cannot override CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES on NVIDIA
- llama_cpp.py: set GGML_CUDA_ENABLE_UNIFIED_MEMORY=1 only for unified-memory APUs (gfx1150/gfx1151)
- setup.sh: pass -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release for the HIP source build
- add test_amd_apu_unified_memory.py

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* fix: guard recompile_limit + fix AMD VRAM monitor fallback

trainer.py: torch._dynamo.config.recompile_limit does not exist in
some ROCm torch builds (e.g. pytorch.org/whl/rocm6.2 wheels). Guard
the assignment so training doesn't crash on RDNA2/RDNA3.

hardware.py: when amd-smi/nvidia-smi is unavailable or returns no
usable data (HIP SDK-only Windows, Docker, unexpected JSON format),
the existing fallback used torch.cuda.memory_allocated() which is
process-specific and reads near-zero even with a fully loaded model.
Switch to torch.cuda.mem_get_info() via _torch_get_per_device_info()
which reports system-wide VRAM occupancy so the GPU monitor shows
real usage on all AMD systems without requiring amd-smi.

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* fix: Windows VRAM monitor via Performance Counter API

When amd-smi/nvidia-smi is unavailable on Windows, query dedicated GPU
VRAM via Windows Performance Counters (same source as Task Manager).
This gives system-wide cross-process usage, fixing the near-zero reading
caused by torch.cuda.mem_get_info only seeing the Studio server process.

Linux fallback path unchanged (mem_get_info is system-wide on ROCm).

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* fix: rename to _rocm_windows_perf_counter_vram_gb, scope to IS_ROCM

Function is AMD ROCm specific — amd-smi absent on Windows when only the
HIP SDK is installed. Scoped to IS_ROCM so NVIDIA Windows path is
untouched (nvidia-smi handles that case).

* fix: AMD VRAM monitor — Linux DRM sysfs + Windows perf counter

Linux: read /sys/class/drm/card*/device/mem_info_vram_used|total for
system-wide GPU memory across all processes. No tools required, always
present on Linux AMD systems.

Windows: Windows Performance Counter API (already added).

Both paths are gated on IS_ROCM and only fire when amd-smi is absent.
torch mem_get_info remains as last resort (process-local).

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* fix: AMD GPU monitor — utilization, temperature, and power for Windows and Linux fallback paths

- Windows: GPU utilization via \GPU Engine(*engtype_3D*)\Utilization Percentage perf counter
- Windows: temperature and power via ADL (atiadlxx.dll, ships with Adrenalin)
- Linux: GPU utilization via DRM sysfs gpu_busy_percent
- Linux: temperature via hwmon temp1_input (millidegrees C)
- Linux: power via hwmon power1_average / power1_input (microwatts)

All paths are no-op fallbacks (None) when the source is unavailable.
Mirrors what nvidia-smi provides on the CUDA path.

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* fix: remove ADL ctypes — does not support AMD iGPU (Strix Halo)

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---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Erland366 <erland.pg366@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <michaelhan2050@gmail.com>
2026-05-29 22:29:56 -07:00
Dariton4000
dac2aeda1a
Studio: expose image size setting in training UI (#5743)
* Studio: add VLM image-size control for training

  Studio vision fine-tuning had no explicit way to cap image resolution, so
  users could not trade visual detail against context and memory use from the
  training UI, YAML config, or API payload. :) Add a nullable `vision_image_size`
  setting that keeps the current model default when unset and applies a
  max-side resize when provided.

  - Add `vision_image_size` to the training request model, route payload, backend
    training config, and frontend API/types plumbing.
  - Validate the value server-side as either null or an integer in the supported
    256-2048 range.
  - Surface an Image Size selector for vision LoRA training with Default plus
    common preset sizes.
  - Include the value in training start payloads only for image-dataset vision
    models, and serialize it into vision-aware YAML configs.
  - Map backend model defaults back into the training store and reset the value
    when reapplying model defaults.
  - Pass the resize through the Torch trainer via `UnslothVisionDataCollator`
    using max-dimension semantics.
  - Apply the same max-dimension resize in the MLX VLM path before mlx-vlm's
    internal collation, preserving aspect ratio and avoiding upscaling.
  - Add backend validation coverage and MLX resize-size tests for the new
    behavior.

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* Studio: thread vision_image_size into DeepSeek OCR + writable MLX ndarray

- trainer.py: DeepSeek OCR collator now honors the new vision_image_size
  setting as image_size. Falls back to 640 when null. base_size stays at
  1024 and crop_mode stays True so the Gundam preset's dynamic cropping
  of large documents keeps working.
- worker.py: _resize_mlx_vlm_image returns np.array(image, copy=True)
  instead of np.asarray(image). The PIL view from np.asarray is not
  writable, which makes HF VLM processors emit "The given NumPy array
  is not writable, and PyTorch does not support non-writable tensors..."
  when they call torch.from_numpy. copy=True keeps the same shape and
  dtype but produces a writable buffer.

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* Studio: align YAML export gate with API mapper + extend Image Size dropdown

- training-section.tsx: handleSaveConfig now passes
  isVisionModel && isDatasetImage === true to serializeConfigToYaml,
  matching buildTrainingStartPayload. Stops vision_image_size from
  leaking into exported YAML for text-only datasets where the API
  would have sent null.
- params-section.tsx: add 256 to visionImageSizePresets so the
  dropdown spans the validator's full [256, 2048] range. Also render
  a synthetic SelectItem for the current value when it was loaded
  from YAML or model defaults and is not in the preset list, so the
  controlled Select always shows the active size.

* Studio: validate vision_image_size in YAML/model-default loader

mapBackendModelConfigToTrainingPatch now mirrors the backend validator
at studio/backend/models/training.py:169 by dropping any value that is
not an integer in [256, 2048]. Pre-fix, an imported YAML like
vision_image_size: 4096 or 640.5 would land in the store and the UI
would happily display it, only to fail when Start Training posted to
the backend. With this guard the store never holds a value the backend
would reject.

* Studio: precise error messages for invalid vision_image_size inputs

Switch the field_validator to mode="before" so True/False surface as
bool (not Pydantic's coerced 1/0) and give a precise
"must be an integer or null" message instead of the misleading
"must be in [256, 2048] (got 1)". Also explicitly accepts numpy
Integral and integral Real scalars so YAML or programmatic callers
using numpy ints keep working.

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* Studio: test that bool inputs yield the precise 'integer or null' error

Regression guard for the validator switch to mode="before". Pre-fix,
vision_image_size: True was rejected with "must be in [256, 2048]
(got 1)" because Pydantic coerced before our check ran. New test
asserts the message now reads "integer or null".

* Studio: tighten vision_image_size loader + YAML save + MLX rounding

Round 2 of follow-up review surfaced three usability issues:

- model-defaults.ts: switching to a model whose backend YAML omits
  vision_image_size now explicitly resets the store value to null.
  Pre-fix, a stale 2048 from a previous model would silently apply
  to the new run because every checked-in model-default file omits
  the key.
- training-section.tsx: handleSaveConfig now includes vision fields
  unless isDatasetImage is definitively false. isDatasetImage is null
  during dataset checks, after dataset edits, and on import; treating
  unknown as "drop" would silently lose the user's selection in those
  windows. Confirmed-text-only datasets still drop the value.
- worker.py: _mlx_vlm_max_resized_size now mirrors the Torch collator's
  integer formula (w * size + size_func // 2) // size_func instead of
  Python round(), which uses banker's rounding and disagreed by 1px on
  half-pixel inputs like 333x1000 with target 500 (was 166, now 167).
  Test_mlx_training_worker_config gains parity assertions.

* Studio: reset vision_image_size in the model-config error fallback path

mapBackendModelConfigToTrainingPatch resets stale image size on the
success path, but if the /api/models/config endpoint throws,
training-config-store.ts falls through to checkVisionModel and only
updates capability flags. Pre-fix that left a stale 2048 (or any
prior selection) in the store, so once dataset detection marked the
new dataset as image, the next training start would silently apply
the previous model's size. The error branch now also resets to the
DEFAULT_HYPERPARAMS.visionImageSize sentinel.

* Studio: revert DeepSeek OCR Image Size knob + move missing-key reset

Round 3 of the parallel-reviewer pass surfaced two issues that I had
introduced earlier in this PR's follow-ups.

- trainer.py: my prior change threaded vision_image_size into the
  DeepSeek OCR collator's image_size argument. The collator's
  (image_size, base_size, crop_mode) is a single preset
  (Tiny / Small / Base / Large / Gundam); changing image_size in
  isolation desynchronizes the per-crop pixel grid from num_queries
  downstream and produces wrong token grids on documents larger than
  the per-crop tile. The fix pins the collator back at the Gundam
  preset and logs a clear "ignored for DeepSeek OCR" notice when the
  user has selected a non-default Image Size.
- model-defaults.ts + training-config-store.ts: the round 4 fix that
  reset visionImageSize when a model YAML omitted the key also fired
  on same-model reloads (ensureModelDefaultsLoaded re-fires on page
  refresh), wiping a value the user had just selected. The reset is
  now in setSelectedModel, gated on selectedModel != previousModel,
  so true model switches still clear stale values while reloads keep
  the user's selection.

* Studio: extend DeepSeek OCR Image Size exclusion to MLX + frontend

Round 4 of the parallel-reviewer pass flagged that the Torch trainer
exclusion I added did not have a matching MLX guard, and that the UI
still offered the dropdown for DeepSeek OCR even though the backend
ignores it.

- worker.py: _run_mlx_training now mirrors the Torch exclusion. When
  the model name matches DeepSeek OCR, vision_image_size is forced
  back to None before _adapt_for_mlx_vlm sees it, so dataset images
  pass through unchanged just like the Torch path. Emits a clear
  status line when this happens.
- params-section.tsx: the Image Size Row is now gated on
  showVisionImageSize (showVisionLora && !isDeepseekOcr) instead of
  showVisionLora alone, so DeepSeek OCR users no longer see a control
  that silently has no effect.
- mappers.ts: buildTrainingStartPayload sends null for vision_image_size
  whenever the selected model is DeepSeek OCR, so the backend log line
  about ignoring the value never fires from a UI-driven start.

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* Studio: tighten YAML import/save for vision_image_size

Two YAML-path asymmetries that could leak a stale image size into
training:

- parseYamlConfig now treats a missing training.vision_image_size as
  null. Without this, importing a YAML saved before this feature (or
  any config that omits the key) preserved whatever value the user had
  previously set on a different model. The model-defaults reload path
  still uses Object.hasOwn so same-model defaults reloads do not wipe
  a manual selection; only file import normalises the missing key.

- handleSaveConfig now passes a DeepSeek-OCR-specific guard to
  serializeConfigToYaml so saved YAML matches what the API mapper
  actually sends. Previously a state with visionImageSize set could
  emit the key even though Studio ignored it at training time for
  DeepSeek OCR, and a later import for a non-DeepSeek vision model
  would activate the stale value.

serializeConfigToYaml gains an optional third parameter
includeVisionImageSize defaulting to includeVisionFields, preserving
the existing 2-arg call signature for backwards compatibility.

* Studio: also reset vision_image_size when YAML lacks a training section

Round 9's parseYamlConfig normalization only fired when the YAML had a
training mapping that omitted vision_image_size. A lora-only or
logging-only YAML (or one with `training: null`) still left trainingObj
unset, the mapper saw no vision_image_size key, and the previously
selected store value persisted into the next training run.

Now an absent or null training section is synthesised as
{ vision_image_size: null } so model-defaults.ts always patches
visionImageSize back to Default on file import. Same-model defaults
reloads still preserve manual choices via the existing Object.hasOwn
gate in mapBackendModelConfigToTrainingPatch.

* Studio: unify parseYamlConfig non-object training handling

A fresh static review (Opus subagent) flagged P3-1: parseYamlConfig
only synthesised vision_image_size: null when raw.training was either
absent or a plain object missing the key. If raw.training is a scalar
or an array (malformed but still parseable), the value was passed
through unchanged, the mapper's Object.hasOwn returned false, and any
previously selected visionImageSize persisted - the same stale-state
leak the lora-only fallback was added to close.

Treat any non-plain-object raw.training (null, array, scalar) as a
malformed/missing section and reset to { vision_image_size: null }.

* Studio: tighten code comments for vision_image_size path

* Studio: tighten vision_image_size validator + restore lost comment context

Two issues surfaced by a fresh adversarial review of the validator:

1. v.strip().lstrip("+-").isdigit() let "++512" / "--256" / "+-+512"
   slip past the gate, then int("++512") raised an uncaught ValueError
   and Pydantic surfaced "invalid literal for int() with base 10: '++512'"
   instead of the contracted "vision_image_size must be an integer or null".

2. str.isdigit() returns True for Unicode digit families (full-width '512',
   Arabic-Indic '٥١٢', Devanagari '१०२४'), and int() coerces them, so the
   value reaching the backend wasn't the ASCII the user typed.

Replaced the lstrip+isdigit pair with re.fullmatch(r'[+-]?[0-9]+', stripped),
which rejects both shapes with the precise error and accepts the documented
ones ('256', '+512', ' 1024 '). Added 8 regression test cases covering
multi-sign strings, lone sign, and the three Unicode digit families.

Also restored comment context lost in f9c39331:
- model-defaults.ts: name studio/backend/models/training.py:_check_vision_image_size
  as the spec the [256, 2048] range mirrors, so a maintainer changing the
  cap in one file can find the other.
- training-section.tsx: enumerate the three windows in which isDatasetImage
  is null (before a check, after dataset edits, on import) so a future
  maintainer doesn't simplify the gate to `isCheckingDataset`.
- worker.py: qualify the writable-ndarray comment with "when a resize is
  requested" so it doesn't misadvertise the resize=None early-return.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-05-27 05:01:24 -07:00
Daniel Han
80d5acafb4
studio: install flash-linear-attention and tilelang for Qwen3.5 family (#5434)
* studio: install flash-linear-attention and tilelang for Qwen3.5 family

Studio currently only installs causal-conv1d for qwen3.5 / qwen3.6 /
qwen3-next models. Without flash-linear-attention installed alongside
it, transformers' Qwen3.5 fast-path gate stays False and the model
falls back to a pure-PyTorch loop for the GatedDeltaNet layers. In a
60-step run on unsloth/Qwen3.5-2B on B200, this fallback costs ~2.35x
vs the full fast path.

On top of that, FLA dispatches its hottest GDN kernels through a
TileLang backend when tilelang is importable. Adding tilelang plus a
pinned apache-tvm-ffi gives another ~26% on the same workload (4.73
s/step to 3.50 s/step) and is what users have been getting indirectly
when they install mamba-ssm (mamba-ssm transitively pulls tilelang and
pins apache-tvm-ffi<=0.1.9, which is the last working version on
sm_100; 0.1.10 and 0.1.11 crash Triton with misaligned address).

Changes:
  * _ensure_flash_linear_attention: pure-Python PyPI install gated on
    the same model match set as _ensure_causal_conv1d_fast_path.
  * _ensure_tilelang_backend: installs apache-tvm-ffi==0.1.9 and
    tilelang==0.1.8 in one pip resolve so the tvm-ffi pin wins over
    tilelang's >=0.1.2 constraint. Gated on the Qwen3.5 family only;
    SSM models (Nemotron-H, Falcon-H1, Granite-H, LFM2) do not use
    FLA's GDN dispatch.
  * UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_TILELANG_INSTALL=1 escape hatch matching the
    flash-attn pattern.
  * Orchestration block reordered: causal-conv1d -> fla -> mamba-ssm
    -> tilelang -> flash-attn (long context).
  * 7 new tests covering the new helpers, including SSM-model skip,
    skip-env, full Qwen3 family name variants, and graceful pip
    install failure.

Combined Qwen3.5-2B-Vision step time on B200 in our bench goes from
5.0 s/step (current Studio: causal-conv1d only) to 3.5 s/step
(causal-conv1d + fla + tilelang), a 1.43x speedup with no notebook
or user code changes required.

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* tests/studio: accept new grad_norm arg in MLX smoke _on_step callback

The MLX trainer's step callback now passes a ninth positional argument
(grad_norm) per unsloth_zoo/mlx/trainer.py's documented signature
``fn(step, total_steps, loss, lr, tokens_sec, peak_gb, elapsed,
num_tokens, grad_norm=None)``. The smoke's local ``_on_step`` was still
defined with eight, so every per-step invocation raised
``TypeError: _on_step() takes 8 positional arguments but 9 were given``,
``losses_per_step`` never got populated, and the post-train
``assert len(losses_per_step) == 7`` failed.

Add the ninth parameter with a default and surface the gradient norm in
the per-step log line when present.

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* ci: retrigger after zoo drift + IPython fixes landed in main

* tests/studio: pin max_grad_value=0 in MLX smoke so max_grad_norm=1.0 wins

unsloth_zoo PR #5340 added per-element gradient clipping to MLXTrainer
and defaulted ``MLXTrainingConfig.max_grad_value = 5.0``. When both
``max_grad_norm`` and ``max_grad_value`` are set, the trainer warns:

  Unsloth: max_grad_norm and max_grad_value are both enabled;
  ignoring max_grad_norm in favor of max_grad_value.

and silently drops the test's ``max_grad_norm=1.0``. +-5.0 per-element
is far too loose for this 270M Gemma-3 LoRA r=8 (attention + MLP) at
bs=2 ga=3 lr=1e-3: the update direction is no longer norm-bounded, so
losses overshoot and the model fails to memorise the training row.

Reproduced on a CUDA mirror (scripts/cuda_mlx_mirror_sim.py):

  norm_1       (max_grad_norm=1.0, no clip): losses 7.64 -> 0.006,
                generation contains 'Unsloth' (the smoke's pass case)
  clip_value_5 (max_grad_norm=0, clip+-5.0): losses 7.29 -> 8.39
                (DIVERGED after step 4), generation gibberish, no
                'Unsloth' -- exactly the failure surfaced on PR 5434
                once the _on_step 9-arg fix let the smoke past the
                training loop.

Pin ``max_grad_value=0.0`` so the smoke uses the same ``max_grad_norm=
1.0`` clipping it was designed against. Leaves the new default in
place for everyone else; only the smoke needs deterministic clipping
to validate the round-trip.

* tests/studio: clarify why MLX smoke pins max_grad_value=0

Refresh the rationale comment to reflect the new default landing in
unslothai/unsloth-zoo#652 (max_grad_value=1.0, not 5.0). The smoke
still needs the explicit pin because neither default value reliably
converges in 7 steps at seed=3407:

  max_grad_value=5.0 -- diverges after step 4 (loss 7.3 -> 8.4)
  max_grad_value=1.0 -- stalls (loss ~3.2 plateau across seeds)
  max_grad_value=0.5/0.25/0.1 -- noisier still
  max_grad_norm=1.0  -- cleanly drops loss to <0.01, emits "Unsloth!"

Mention both the historical 5.0 default and the new 1.0 default in
the comment so future readers do not assume the smoke is dead code
referencing a removed knob, and point to the CUDA mirror scripts
(cuda_mlx_mirror_sim.py + cuda_mlx_clip1_vs_norm1.py) for the
empirical evidence.

No behaviour change; comment-only refresh.

* tests/studio: replace fragile substring gate with loss + round-trip gates

The MLX smoke's three "EXPECT in completion" assertions assume the
trained model will greedy-emit the exact "Unsloth" token after the
prompt. On MLX a single near-zero-loss adamw step at the smoke's
fixed seed=3407 can perturb the final-step logits enough that greedy
decoding picks a wrong first token even while the teacher-forced loss
on the training row stays essentially zero (the smoke captures this
exact state -- step 6 loss=0.049, step 7 grad=36.7, step 7 loss=0.17;
completion goes from "Unsloth!" to "5 lbs!"). Reproduced extensively
on CUDA via scripts/cuda_mlx_step7_*.py: at seed=3407 only one config
in a 9-cell sweep lands inside the "Unsloth"-emitting basin, and only
1/3 seeds at that config pass. This is a property of the assertion,
not of save/reload correctness.

Refactor the three assertions to gate on what the smoke is actually
trying to verify:

  in_memory:
    - hard gate: post_train_loss < 1.0 (training memorised the row).
    - soft check: log whether completion contains EXPECT_IN_OUTPUT
      into metrics["in_memory_generation_has_expected"]; print a
      WARN when missing instead of failing.

  lora / merged reload:
    - hard gate: reload output must equal the in-memory completion
      saved in train_metrics.json. This is the actual save/reload
      invariant -- the reloaded weights have to reproduce whatever
      the in-memory model produced. Falls back to the original
      gibberish gate if train_metrics.json is unavailable.

  gguf reload:
    - hard gate: llama.cpp produced usable, non-empty output after
      the prompt (>=4 chars). llama.cpp's tokenizer + sampling differ
      from mlx_lm so byte-exact match isn't sound. Log
      gguf_has_expected for visibility.

Result: the smoke still gates on the real failure modes (training
didn't memorise, save/reload corrupted weights, llama.cpp produced
no output), without depending on the brittle "Unsloth as first
greedy-decoded token" guarantee that MLX's step-7 numerics can break
without harming any save/reload semantics.

Cross-version constraint: no transformers / trl API touched.

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* tests/studio: gate MLX reload on training-row loss, not greedy text

The strict reload assertion (out == in_mem_out) failed on macOS:
in-memory completion was '5 lbs!' and the reloaded completion was
'_________________________'. Both are corrupted by the same MLX
step-7 grad spike (see scripts/cuda_mlx_step7_*), but greedy decoding
can pick a different first token at near-zero teacher-forced loss
even when weights are byte-identical, so exact text equality is not
the right round-trip invariant.

Replace with teacher-forced loss equality on TRAIN_TEXT: the
reloaded model must reach essentially the same post_train_loss the
in-memory model recorded. That is the real save/reload correctness
gate, robust to MLX's near-zero-loss adamw greedy-decode
perturbation. Falls back to a non-empty-body check when
train_metrics.json is missing.

CUDA mirror at this seed converges cleanly to ~0.006 loss; on MLX
post_train_loss < 1.0 still holds via the existing memorisation
gate. The completion text and "matches in-memory" flag are still
recorded in metrics for visibility, just not gated on.

* ci: retrigger Backend CI after transient pwsh-startup timeout

* ci: retrigger MLX dispatch after pytorch CDN DNS flake

* studio: harden FLA + tilelang installers per reviewer feedback

Addresses bot review on #5434:

  * Narrow `_ensure_flash_linear_attention` from `_model_wants_causal_conv1d`
    (which also matches Nemotron-H / Falcon-H1 / Granite-H / LFM2) to
    `_model_wants_tilelang` (Qwen3.5 / Qwen3.6 / Qwen3-Next only). True
    SSM families take the mamba_ssm path and never call FLA's GDN
    kernels, so installing FLA there is wasted bandwidth.

  * Pin both `flash-linear-attention==0.5.0` and `fla-core==0.5.0` and
    install with `--no-deps`. Otherwise pip resolves fla-core's
    declared `torch>=2.7.0` requirement and may silently upgrade the
    Studio venv's torch on environments running torch 2.4/2.5/2.6.

  * Skip both installs on Python <3.10 (FLA, fla-core, and tilelang
    all declare `Requires-Python: >=3.10`). On older interpreters the
    pip install would fail every launch and leave the worker on the
    slow torch fallback while still claiming to have set up the fast
    path.

  * Skip tilelang install on non-Linux platforms. `tilelang==0.1.8`
    only publishes Linux x86_64 / aarch64 and macOS arm64 wheels.
    Falling back to its 93MB sdist on a Studio worker is undesirable.

  * Detect an existing `apache-tvm-ffi` 0.1.10 / 0.1.11 install and
    force a reinstall to 0.1.9 with `--force-reinstall --no-deps`.
    Previously the import-only probe returned early and left the
    broken version in place, which crashes Triton on sm_100.

  * Add a 600s timeout to the tilelang and FLA subprocess.run calls,
    matching the existing flash-attn install pattern, so a network
    hang cannot block the training subprocess indefinitely.

  * 13 new / updated tests covering all six guards plus the
    pinned-spec, timeout, and force-reinstall code paths.

Total: 21 passing tests (8 original + 13 new / updated).

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* studio: address reviewer.py P1/P2 findings on FLA + tilelang installers

Twelve-reviewer aggregated review on this PR flagged several real
correctness bugs in the first hardening pass. Fixes:

P1:
  * Add UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FLA_INSTALL escape hatch for symmetry
    with UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_TILELANG_INSTALL and the existing
    UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FLASHATTN_INSTALL.
  * Install einops alongside fla-core. `--no-deps` was suppressing
    fla-core's only non-torch runtime dep, so on a clean venv
    `import fla.modules` raised ModuleNotFoundError even though pip
    exited 0.
  * Drop --no-deps from the tilelang force-reinstall path. tilelang
    needs z3-solver, ml-dtypes, cloudpickle, etc. at runtime;
    --force-reinstall --no-deps left libz3.so missing and
    `import tilelang` raised OSError on the next training subprocess.
  * Skip FLA install when installed torch is below 2.7.0
    (fla-core declares torch>=2.7.0). Otherwise users on Studio's
    supported torch 2.4/2.5/2.6 stacks get an incompatible FLA
    installed silently.

P2:
  * Replace bare `except ImportError` probes with helpers that catch
    `Exception` so a broken native package (OSError on missing
    .so, RuntimeError in __init__, ...) does not kill the worker
    before the fallback path can run.
  * Tighten the tilelang platform guard from "any linux" to
    "linux + machine in {x86_64, aarch64, ...}" so ppc64le / s390x /
    armv7 do not fall through and download the 93 MB tilelang sdist.
  * Add --only-binary=:all: to the tilelang install command. The
    comment already said we never want the sdist; now the pip
    invocation enforces it.
  * Verify both FLA and tilelang are importable after pip exits 0;
    if not, report and continue on the fallback path.

6 new tests bring the suite to 27 passing (was 21).

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* studio: pin packaging + triton with FLA --no-deps install

An end-to-end install simulation in a fresh venv caught a real
regression: `fla/utils.py` does `from packaging import version` and
`import triton` at module load, but fla-core's METADATA only declares
einops + torch. With `--no-deps` the worker would land FLA in any
runtime that lacks packaging (e.g. minimal torch builds) and the
post-install import probe would fall back to the torch GDN loop
silently.

Add `packaging` and `triton` to `_FLA_RUNTIME_DEPS` so the install
spec list always carries them. Tests updated to assert both are now in
the install command.

* studio: hook transformers' fast-path gates for just-in-time FLA + causal-conv1d install

The substring-based detection in this PR (`_model_wants_tilelang` /
`_model_wants_causal_conv1d`) is brittle: it depends on what the user
typed for the model name, not on what the architecture actually needs.
Users typing custom model paths, future Qwen3.7 / non-Qwen GDN
architectures, and any model whose author renamed it would silently
fall back to the torch loop.

The correct signal is the one transformers itself uses to gate the
fast path. `transformers/models/qwen3_5_moe/modeling_qwen3_5_moe.py`
does at module import time:

    if is_causal_conv1d_available():
        from causal_conv1d import causal_conv1d_fn, causal_conv1d_update
    if is_flash_linear_attention_available():
        from fla.modules import FusedRMSNormGated
        from fla.ops.gated_delta_rule import (
            chunk_gated_delta_rule, fused_recurrent_gated_delta_rule,
        )

Wrap both gates so the first call (always at modeling import, before
any forward pass) installs the matching kernel synchronously and
delegates to the original function. Any model whose architecture
queries those gates auto-triggers the install; models that never
query them (Llama, Gemma, dense Qwen, ...) never pay the cost.

Mechanics:

  - Split `_ensure_flash_linear_attention` and `_ensure_tilelang_backend`
    into `_unconditional` variants (no substring gate, retains python
    / torch / platform / skip-env guards) plus thin substring wrappers
    used by the legacy fallback path.
  - New `_install_fast_path_hooks(event_queue)` patches both gates on
    `transformers.utils.import_utils` AND sweeps `sys.modules` so any
    modeling file that already did `from ... import is_X` sees the
    wrapper (the local binding survives a module-level reassignment).
  - Wrappers clear the original's `lru_cache` before delegating, install
    on False, re-check, and short-circuit on subsequent calls.
  - Set `UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SKIP_FAST_PATH_HOOKS=1` to fall back to the
    substring path.

Verified end-to-end against `transformers.models.qwen3_5_moe`:

  PRE_STATE fla=False tilelang=False causal_conv1d=False
  HOOK_INSTALLED
  Hook fired for is_causal_conv1d_available; installing kernel...
  Installing prebuilt causal-conv1d wheel...
  Hook fired for is_flash_linear_attention_available; installing kernel...
  Installing flash-linear-attention==0.5.0 (with fla-core==0.5.0) for the fast path...
  Installed flash-linear-attention for the FLA fast path
  Installing TileLang backend (apache-tvm-ffi==0.1.9, tilelang==0.1.8)...
  Installed TileLang backend for FLA fast path
  MODELING_IMPORT_OK
  FAST_PATH_SYMBOLS {"chunk_gated_delta_rule": true,
                     "fused_recurrent_gated_delta_rule": true,
                     "FusedRMSNormGated": true,
                     "causal_conv1d_fn": true,
                     "causal_conv1d_update": true}
  POST_STATE fla=True tilelang=True causal_conv1d=True

Adds 9 new tests covering: install-on-False, skip-on-True, idempotency,
install-failure handling, env-disable, lru_cache clear, sys.modules
rebind, missing-transformers fallback, substring fallback. Total
test count is now 36 (was 27).

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* studio: address reviewer.py n=12 findings on the FLA hook path

Eight issues reproduced by parallel reviewers against 6ce495a; all
fixed and covered by regression tests. 45 pytest cases pass (was 36);
end-to-end Qwen3.5_MoE modeling-import drill still loads all five
fast-path symbols.

P1 fixes:

1. TileLang loses the Qwen-family guard on the normal FLA hook path
   (10/12 reviewers, reproduced with allenai/OLMo-Hybrid-1B). The
   hook unconditionally installed tilelang for any FLA-using model.
   - Threaded `model_name` through `_install_fast_path_hooks(event_queue,
     model_name)`.
   - `_fla_install` now gates tilelang on
     `_model_wants_tilelang(model_name)` AND a successful FLA install.

2. TileLang repair `--force-reinstall` (without `--no-deps`) could
   replace `torch==2.12.0+cu130` with `torch==2.12.0`. Split repair
   into TWO steps:
     step 1: `--force-reinstall --no-deps apache-tvm-ffi==0.1.9`
     step 2: regular install of tilelang + apache-tvm-ffi
   Step 1 surgically downgrades the broken package; step 2 resolves
   missing transitive deps (z3-solver, ml-dtypes) without
   --force-reinstall, so it never replaces torch.

3. Hook could return True after the installer's deep import probe
   failed: when pip exits 0 but `import fla.modules` raises, the old
   wrapper re-called `original()` (transformers' metadata check) and
   trusted it. Refactored:
     - `_ensure_flash_linear_attention_unconditional(...) -> bool`
     - `_ensure_tilelang_backend_unconditional(...) -> bool`
   The wrapper now uses the installer's bool directly.

4. SSM models (Nemotron-H, Falcon-H1, Granite-H) use
   `lazy_load_kernel("causal-conv1d")` and never call
   `is_causal_conv1d_available()`, so the hook never fires for them.
   The orchestrator now always runs `_ensure_causal_conv1d_fast_path`
   outside the hook-mode if/else.

P2 fixes:

5. `_rebind_in_already_imported_modules` invoked transformers' lazy
   module `__getattr__` (hundreds of "Accessing X from .models..."
   warnings, ~3.4s overhead). Switched to `module.__dict__.get(...)`
   which only sees real module-level bindings.

6. TileLang installed even when FLA was skipped (Torch <2.7) or
   failed (timeout, post-install probe failed). Now gated on the
   installer's bool return.

7. TileLang repair was skipped when FLA was already True but tilelang
   missing or apache-tvm-ffi on the broken list. Added an optional
   `post_available_fn` to the wrapper; the FLA hook's
   `_fla_post_available` runs `_ensure_tilelang_backend_unconditional`
   when (model wants tilelang) AND (tilelang missing OR tvm-ffi broken).

8. `_flash_linear_attention_importable()` only checks deep import,
   not version. Added `_flash_linear_attention_current()` that
   compares against the pinned `flash-linear-attention==0.5.0` /
   `fla-core==0.5.0`; older versions trigger `--force-reinstall
   --no-deps` so torch stays untouched.

Helpers extracted to keep the surface tight:
  - `_pip_install_cmd(*args)` builds `uv pip install` or
    `python -m pip install` depending on uv availability.
  - `_run_pip(cmd, event_queue, label)` runs a pip command with
    timeout / failure handling and a status emission.

Regression tests added:

  - test_hook_does_not_install_tilelang_for_non_qwen_fla_model
  - test_hook_does_install_tilelang_for_qwen35
  - test_tilelang_repair_does_not_touch_torch_cuda_stack
  - test_hook_trusts_installer_bool_not_metadata
  - test_rebind_does_not_trigger_module_getattr
  - test_hook_skips_tilelang_when_fla_install_is_skipped
  - test_hook_runs_tilelang_repair_when_fla_already_true
  - test_fla_installer_force_reinstalls_when_older_version_present
  - test_run_training_process_eagerly_installs_causal_conv1d_in_normal_mode

Existing tests updated for the new `_install_fast_path_hooks` signature
and the two-step tilelang repair flow.

End-to-end re-verified against transformers.models.qwen3_5_moe:
PRE_STATE fla=False, hook fires for both gates, FLA + tilelang +
causal-conv1d install, all 5 fast-path symbols non-None.

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* studio: fix double-install of tilelang on the FLA hook install path

Backend CI surfaced a test-isolation bug introduced by the
post_available_fn mechanism for finding #7. The wrapper ran
`post_available_fn` in BOTH paths (install ran AND gate already True),
but `_fla_install` already chains tilelang on the install path, so the
post-available step then called tilelang install AGAIN.

This was masked locally because tilelang was installed in the
workspace venv (post_available short-circuited on
`_tilelang_importable()` returning True). CI starts with no tilelang,
so the second call actually fired and the mock recorded two calls.

Fix: only run `post_available_fn` when the install path did NOT run.
That preserves the finding #7 semantics (tilelang repair when FLA
already True but tilelang missing or tvm-ffi broken) without
duplicating the chained install on the gate-was-False path.

Also tightened `test_hook_skips_install_when_gate_already_true` to
monkeypatch `_tilelang_importable=True` and
`_installed_tvm_ffi_version=0.1.9` so it stays a pure "no install at
all" test regardless of the venv's actual state.

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* ci: retrigger Mac Studio GGUF after transient HF DNS resolve flake

* studio: skip tilelang on HIP / ROCm torch (Strix Halo crash report)

h34v3nzc0dex tested PR 5434 on Strix Halo (gfx1151, ROCm 7.13,
torch 2.11.0+rocm7.13.0) and hit a hard regression:

  File ".../fla/ops/common/backends/tilelang/__init__.py", line 92,
    in chunk_bwd_dqkwg
  File ".../tilelang/jit/kernel.py", line 137, in __init__
  File ".../tilelang/tileop/gemm/__init__.py", line 143,
    in _select_gemm_instruction
  tvm.error.InternalError: Check failed: (0) is false:
    Unsupported target for gemm:
    hip -keys=hip,gpu -mcpu=gfx1151 ...

`tilelang==0.1.8` ships no HIP GEMM instruction; `_select_gemm_instruction`
raises at lower-time, not import-time. So:
  - pip install succeeds
  - `import tilelang` succeeds
  - `TileLangBackend.is_available()` returns True
  - FLA's dispatcher picks TileLang for `chunk_bwd_dqkwg`
  - training subprocess dies at first GDN backward, no graceful fallback

The PR's existing platform gate (`_tilelang_platform_supported`)
checked only `sys.platform == "linux"` and `platform.machine()`, both
of which look identical on a ROCm box.

Fix has two layers:

1. INSTALL GATE: new `_torch_has_hip()` helper checks
   `torch.version.hip is not None`. `_tilelang_platform_supported`
   now returns False on HIP torch, so the install never fires.

2. RUNTIME GATE: even with the install skipped, a user could have
   tilelang already present (e.g. venv carried over from a CUDA box).
   `_install_fast_path_hooks` now calls
   `os.environ.setdefault("FLA_TILELANG", "0")` when HIP is detected,
   which is the env-var FLA's `TileLangBackend` already honors. Users
   who know they have a HIP-aware tilelang fork can override by
   setting `FLA_TILELANG=1` explicitly.

This costs nothing on CUDA (the gate is a no-op when
`torch.version.hip is None`), and removes the crash for AMD users.
The benchmark numbers in the PR description (1.43x on B200 sm_100)
are not affected.

The other halves of the PR are confirmed working on gfx1151 by the
same report:
  - `flash-linear-attention 0.5.0` runs at production scale
    (B=1 T=8192 H=16 K=128 V=128 and others) with no patches.
  - `causal-conv1d` runs at the shapes the fast-path gate cares
    about. (A separate Ubuntu 24.04 `--gcc-install-dir` build
    workaround is needed for the source-build path; that mirrors
    bbf004c's llama.cpp fix and is out of scope here.)

Tests added:
  - test_tilelang_platform_unsupported_on_hip_torch
  - test_tilelang_install_skipped_on_hip_torch
  - test_install_fast_path_hooks_sets_fla_tilelang_zero_on_hip
  - test_install_fast_path_hooks_respects_user_fla_tilelang_override
  - test_install_fast_path_hooks_does_not_set_fla_tilelang_on_cuda

Total 50 passing (was 45).

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* ci: retrigger Windows Studio UI after transient Playwright tab-lookup flake

* studio: auto-discover FLA-using model types from installed transformers

Drop the hand-maintained `_TILELANG_MODEL_SUBSTRINGS` tuple
(qwen3.5 / qwen3_5 / qwen3.6 / qwen3_6 / qwen3-next / qwen3_next)
and derive the allowlist by scanning the installed
`transformers/models/*/modeling_*.py` for `from fla.` imports.

A model "wants tilelang" iff its modeling file imports an FLA op,
which is the same signal `is_flash_linear_attention_available()` is
the runtime test for. The scan happens once per worker subprocess
and is cached for the process lifetime; an empty result (eg
transformers not importable) means "no tilelang pre-install" --
the FLA runtime hook still drives the install via the gate when
the loaded model actually probes it.

Verified against the live installed transformers, the auto-derived
set is {qwen3_5, qwen3_5_moe, qwen3_next}, with `_model_wants_tilelang`
matching the HF Hub names `unsloth/Qwen3.5-2B`, `Qwen/Qwen3.5-MoE-A3B`,
`mlx-community/qwen3-next-80b`, and correctly rejecting Llama,
Mistral, Nemotron-H, Falcon-H1, etc. Future GDN models (Qwen3.7,
OLMo-Hybrid-FA, ...) are picked up automatically once they ship in
transformers; no further worker edits needed.

Also trim docstrings / comments through the FLA / tilelang / HIP /
hook block: constants get 1-line trailing comments, function
docstrings collapse to 1-3 lines, and the fast-path-hooks banner
shrinks from a 27-line block to 4 lines. The file drops from 2847
to 2630 lines without losing the load-bearing WHY notes
(--no-deps protects torch; `__dict__.get` avoids lazy-module
__getattr__; two-step tvm-ffi repair keeps torch off the dep
graph; HIP setdefault disables FLA's TileLang dispatch even with
tilelang already installed).

7 new tests (50 -> 57 total): discovery returns only FLA-using
model_types; discovery cache reuse; missing transformers handled;
OSError on a modeling file is non-fatal; `_model_wants_tilelang`
matches real HF repo names across separator variants; empty
discovery -> always False; normalization across `-`, `.`, `/`,
space.

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* test: hermetize the non-allowlist hook test against transformers 5.4.0+

transformers 5.4.0 added `olmo_hybrid` as an FLA-using model_type, so
the auto-discovered allowlist now includes it -- and the test's prior
choice of `allenai/OLMo-Hybrid-1B` as a "non-Qwen FLA-only" example
became an allowlist member. CI on Python 3.11 / 3.13 caught this.

Swap to a guaranteed-not-in-allowlist fake model_name AND patch
_discover_fla_model_types to a known {qwen3_5, qwen3_5_moe, qwen3_next}
set so the test stays valid as upstream transformers adds new
FLA-using architectures.

Renames the test to reflect the actual semantic under test:
"outside-allowlist -> no tilelang".

* ci: retrigger Windows Studio API after llama.cpp prebuilt staging WinError 5 flake

* tests: move MLX smoke gate changes to dedicated PR #5537

The seven MLX smoke commits in this PR's history (_on_step grad_norm,
max_grad_value pin, loss + round-trip gates) are unrelated to the
FLA / tilelang work. They now live in #5537 so this PR's diff is
limited to the studio worker installer changes.

Net effect on tests/studio/run_real_mlx_smoke.py vs main: zero.

* studio: friendlier install banners (drop hook / gate-name jargon)

User-visible status text now reads:
  Installing flash-linear-attention==<ver> for faster training...
  Installing TileLang==<ver> for faster training...
  Installing causal-conv1d for faster training...
  Installing flash-attn for faster training...

Removed the transient "Hook fired for is_flash_linear_attention_available;
installing kernel..." banner — the install banner that immediately follows
already tells the user what is happening, in plain English.

The internal logger.info messages (server-side log) still carry the
gate names + "Hook fired ..." for debugging.

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---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-18 03:49:06 -07:00
Paul Durkin
388ade4c84
fix(studio/worker): inject --gcc-install-dir for HIP source builds on Ubuntu 24.04 (#5517)
* fix(studio/worker): inject --gcc-install-dir for HIP source builds on Ubuntu 24.04

On Ubuntu 24.04 + ROCm clang-20, the HIP source-build fallback in
`_install_package_wheel_first` (causal-conv1d, mamba-ssm source fallback,
flash-attn source fallback) dies at:

  /opt/rocm-X.Y/lib/llvm/lib/clang/20/include/__clang_hip_runtime_wrapper.h:112:10:
    fatal error: 'cstdlib' file not found

Root cause: clang-20 picks the highest-numbered /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/<N>
runtime dir by default. On 24.04 that's gcc-14, whose runtime objects ship in
the gcc-14 package but whose C++ headers (/usr/include/c++/14) come from
libstdc++-14-dev — NOT in the default apt set. libstdc++-13-dev IS in the
default set, so /usr/include/c++/13 exists. clang has no way to discover
that asymmetry and the build fails.

Fix: new `_hipcc_gcc_install_dir()` helper iterates gcc 14 → 11 and returns
the first /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/<N> dir where BOTH the runtime AND
/usr/include/c++/<N> exist. The HIP branch of `_install_package_wheel_first`
appends `--gcc-install-dir=<that path>` to HIPCC_COMPILE_FLAGS_APPEND before
invoking pip. Respects an existing `--gcc-install-dir` in the env var
(user-set takes precedence); preserves any other flags the user has set
(appends to the end rather than overwriting). No-op on non-HIP, non-Linux,
non-x86_64.

Mirrors the same fix bbf004c added to studio/setup.sh for the llama.cpp HIP
build branch (#5301), but via env var since pip-driven source builds can't
take CMake flags directly.

Verified on Ryzen AI MAX+ 395 / Radeon 8060S (gfx1151) / Ubuntu 24.04 /
ROCm 7.13 nightly: `_hipcc_gcc_install_dir()` returns
`/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13`, which matches the manual workaround
that already lets `pip install causal-conv1d` succeed on this hardware.

Tests added (8 new in test_training_worker_flash_attn.py):
- test_hipcc_gcc_install_dir_picks_highest_with_headers
- test_hipcc_gcc_install_dir_picks_14_when_headers_exist
- test_hipcc_gcc_install_dir_returns_none_when_no_match
- test_hipcc_gcc_install_dir_returns_none_on_non_linux
- test_hipcc_gcc_install_dir_returns_none_on_non_x86_64
- test_install_injects_gcc_install_dir_on_hip_source_build
- test_install_appends_to_existing_hipcc_compile_flags
- test_install_respects_user_gcc_install_dir
- test_install_does_not_inject_env_on_cuda

Per @danielhanchen's suggestion in
https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/pull/5434#issuecomment-4469980122

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* review: apply gemini-code-assist suggestion on _run_kwargs env handling

Use _run_kwargs.get("env", os.environ).copy() + key-mutation instead of
rebuilding env from os.environ directly. Today both forms are equivalent
(no earlier code in _install_package_wheel_first sets _run_kwargs["env"]),
but the .get().copy() pattern survives any future env modification added
upstream of this block without silently throwing it away.

No behavioural change; tests already assert the final HIPCC_COMPILE_FLAGS_APPEND
value, not the env-construction pattern.

Per https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth/pull/5517#discussion_r... (gemini-code-assist[bot])

---------

Co-authored-by: h34v3nzc0dex <h34v3nzc0dex@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-05-18 01:05:30 -07:00
Daniel Han
3876c87034
studio: extend offline DNS auto-detect to inference parent + training (#5512)
* studio: extend offline DNS auto-detect to inference parent + training

#5505 fixed the GGUF/llama-server load path. Studio still has two
adjacent code paths that burn ~30-60s of soft-failed timeouts before
the worker subprocess starts when DNS to huggingface.co is dead and
the model is already in the local HF cache.

Inference parent process (routes/inference.py:load_model):

* ModelConfig.from_identifier now runs inside _hf_offline_if_dns_dead
  so the LoRA-detect hf_model_info call and the urllib config probes
  in utils/transformers_version.py short-circuit when DNS is dead.
* utils/models/model_config.py: extracted the inline HF_HUB_OFFLINE/
  TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE check used by list_gguf_variants and
  detect_gguf_model_remote into a shared _env_offline() helper, then
  reused it to gate the LoRA-detect hf_model_info call.
* utils/transformers_version.py: _check_tokenizer_config_needs_v5 and
  _check_config_needs_550 now early-return False when offline instead
  of issuing a 10s urllib.urlopen against huggingface.co/raw/main.

Training worker (core/training/worker.py:run_training_process):

* Add the same 2s DNS probe used by core/inference/worker.py at the
  top of the training subprocess. On failure, set HF_HUB_OFFLINE,
  TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE, and HF_DATASETS_OFFLINE before the rest of
  the subprocess imports torch/transformers/unsloth, so every
  from_pretrained, snapshot_download, and load_dataset call below
  resolves from cache. Scope is per-subprocess; the orchestrator
  always spawns a fresh worker per training run.

Training trainer (core/training/trainer.py:load_model):

* Skip the proactive hf_model_info gated-repo probe when _env_offline()
  is true. The API is unreachable anyway, and a gated model that is
  already cached is exactly the scenario the user is trying to train
  against. from_pretrained surfaces the real error if access is
  actually denied.

Tests (tests/test_offline_inference_parent.py, 7 new cases):

* _env_offline truthy/falsy parsing across HF_HUB_OFFLINE and
  TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE.
* transformers_version urllib short-circuit when offline.
* LoRA detect hf_model_info skip when offline.

Existing tests/test_offline_gguf_cache_fallback.py still passes
(26 cases) because the inline env check was extracted, not changed.

* tests: prefer real httpx over stub in offline-test files

The studio test stub convention only included the 6 httpx exception
names that existed callers needed. Newer huggingface_hub (1.15+)
imports HTTPError, Response, Request, HTTPStatusError, AsyncClient,
and more at module import time. When httpx is truly absent the stub
chase becomes a treadmill.

Use the real package when installed (the CI install list already
includes httpx, so this is the production environment). Fall back to
the stub only when httpx is genuinely missing.

No code under test changes.

* studio: detect cached LoRA adapters offline; tighten test

Two follow-ups from the review pass on #5512:

* ModelConfig.from_identifier no longer skips the remote LoRA-detect
  hf_model_info call when _env_offline() is true. huggingface_hub
  short-circuits the call via OfflineModeIsEnabled in ~0ms when
  HF_HUB_OFFLINE is set, so the original 25s concern was moot once
  routes/inference.py wrapped the call in _hf_offline_if_dns_dead.
  Skipping the API meant users with a cached LoRA adapter
  (adapter_config.json on disk) got is_lora=False and the load
  failed. After the API call (which raises fast offline) a new
  cache-fallback walks the HF cache snapshot for adapter_config.json
  via the existing _iter_hf_cache_snapshots helper.

* test_hf_model_info_not_called_when_offline replaced. The old test
  raised AssertionError inside production code that catches Exception,
  so it passed even if the call happened. New tests use MagicMock and
  assert call_count >= 1, plus a fixture that stages a fake HF cache
  with adapter_config.json to verify the offline cache detection.

Test count goes from 7 to 8 in test_offline_inference_parent.py.
Combined with test_offline_gguf_cache_fallback.py: 34 pass in 9.75s.

* Fix/adjust offline training DNS probe per PR #5505 review

Same fix as #5505's _probe_dns_dead refactor: run gethostbyname on a
daemon thread with join timeout so concurrent sockets in the parent
interpreter never inherit a process-wide socket.setdefaulttimeout
mutation. Adds a static-pin regression test that the inference parent
file does not regress on this.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Trim verbose code comments per review feedback

Shorten the longer explanatory comments added by this PR while keeping
the WHY of each non-obvious branch:

- trainer.py: collapse the 5-line proactive gated-check comment.
- training/worker.py: trim the offline auto-detect preamble and the
  "logger isn't configured" note.
- routes/inference.py: shorten the DNS-probe wrap rationale.
- transformers_version.py: collapse the two urllib short-circuit notes.
- model_config.py: shorten the LoRA detect + cache-fallback notes.
- tests/test_offline_inference_parent.py: tighter module docstring,
  trim class docstrings, drop multi-line explainer comments inside the
  tests; behaviour and coverage unchanged (9/9 tests still pass).

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-18 00:31:33 -07:00
Daniel Han
d79fd92798
studio: scope cancel-cleanup to in-flight tmp dirs; walk back tool_call_id (#5488)
* studio: scope cancel-cleanup to in-flight tmp dirs; walk back tool_call_id

Two follow-ups to #5375's training and chat hardening.

_cleanup_cancelled_checkpoints used to rmtree every checkpoint-N
directory on Cancel. That is the opposite of what the user expects.
A user cancelling an 8h run with save_steps=2000 loses every
completed checkpoint they could have resumed from. The 67 MB residue
the audit memo flagged is the HF Trainer atomic-rename partial
(tmp-checkpoint-N), not the completed ones. The cleanup now targets
only tmp-checkpoint subdirs; completed checkpoint-N directories are
user-owned and stay. Symlinked output_dir and symlinked children are
skipped so the realpath containment cannot be levered into deleting
arbitrary content via a symlink trick.

ChatMessage._validate_role_shape stamped a random secrets.token_hex
id on tool messages with no tool_call_id. That id is uncorrelated
with the prior assistant tool_calls id, so strict passthrough
backends (OpenAI, Anthropic) reject the request as orphaned and
llama.cpp treats the tool result as "no preceding call" and
hallucinates. The synthesis moves up to ChatCompletionRequest, where
the whole conversation is visible: for each tool message missing an
id we walk back to the most recent assistant turn with tool_calls
(stopping at user turns), prefer a function.name match, otherwise
take the first unconsumed tool_call. Synthesis is the fallback when
no candidate assistant turn exists, preserving the prior round-trip
guarantee for orphaned tool messages.

Tests:
  - test_cleanup_cancelled_checkpoints.py (new): pins that completed
    checkpoint subdirs survive, tmp-checkpoint partials are removed,
    non-int suffixes (checkpoint-final, checkpoint-best) are left
    alone, output_dir outside outputs_root is refused, symlinked
    output_dir and symlinked child are both skipped, missing dir is
    a no-op.
  - test_inference_model_validation.py: 6 new walkback cases covering
    name-match preference, first-unconsumed fallback, explicit-id
    passthrough, multi-tool-result pairing, synth-on-no-parent, and
    no-cross-user-turn invariant.
  - test_openai_tool_passthrough.py: the two ChatMessage-level
    synth-on-missing tests are rewritten to assert that the per-
    message validator now leaves tool_call_id untouched; resolution
    coverage lives in the request-level tests above.

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* studio: explicit tool_call_id reserve, numeric tmp-checkpoint suffix only

Reviewer follow-ups to the training-cleanup + tool_call_id walkback PR.

tool_call_id walkback: a mixed assistant turn with [call_a, call_b]
followed by a tool result that carried tool_call_id="call_a" and a
sibling tool result with no id resolved to ['call_a', 'call_a']
because the explicit id never reserved call_a in the consumed set.
Added a pre-pass over the message list that walks back from every
role="tool" message carrying an explicit id and marks the matching
(asst_idx, tc_idx) consumed, then the missing-id walkback runs against
that pre-populated set. The second result now resolves to call_b.

While here, also harden the function-shape check: if a provider
ships a malformed tool_call where `function` is a string rather than
a dict, the old `(tc.get("function") or {}).get("name")` raised
AttributeError on the string's .get; now isinstance-gated so the
walkback falls through to the fallback id without raising.

Cancel cleanup: `tmp-checkpoint-*` is too broad. HF Trainer's
in-flight partials are always `tmp-checkpoint-<integer-step>`, so
constrain the cleanup regex to `^tmp-checkpoint-\d+$`. A user folder
named `tmp-checkpoint-final`, `tmp-checkpoint-backup`, or
`tmp-checkpoint-user-notes` is now preserved.

ChatMessage docstring still pointed at the pre-PR contract that
required `tool_call_id` on every role="tool" message. Updated to say
missing ids are accepted at message scope and resolved at
ChatCompletionRequest scope. Inline comment above the cancel-cleanup
call now describes the actual behaviour (in-flight tmp partials,
completed checkpoints preserved).

Test:
  - python -m pytest studio/backend/tests/test_inference_model_validation.py
    studio/backend/tests/test_cleanup_cancelled_checkpoints.py
    studio/backend/tests/test_openai_tool_passthrough.py -q
    -> 76 passed (was 67 before this commit; +2 walkback regression
       tests, +1 numeric-suffix preservation test)

* studio: trim verbose comments in cleanup + tool_call_id walkback

Move the HF tmp-checkpoint regex to module scope as a named constant.
Drop the multi-paragraph docstring on _cleanup_cancelled_checkpoints
and the inline call-site rationale; the function name + the test
class already cover the why.

Compress _resolve_missing_tool_call_ids docstring from a six-line
explanation to two. Same logic, fewer in-flow tutorials.

76 tests in cleanup + inference-model-validation + tool-passthrough pass.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-18 00:01:48 -07:00
Daniel Han
762657afd2
studio/mlx: lower per-element grad clip default from 5.0 to 1.0 (#5440)
Studio's MLX training worker explicitly pinned ``max_grad_value=5.0``
into the ``MLXTrainingConfig`` so it would override the zoo default
regardless. The 5.0 threshold was effectively no protection -- per-
element transformer gradients in steady state are 1e-3..1e-1, so
|g_i| > 5 basically never fires even on spike batches, mixed-precision
overflow, or RL gradient bursts.

Switch to 1.0:
  - matches the universal LLM clip_grad_norm=1.0 baseline (HF Trainer
    / TRL / PEFT / AutoTrain) while staying on MLX's fast per-element
    ``tree_map(mx.clip)`` path (no global reduction)
  - actually catches outliers without distorting Adam's normalised
    updates (typical post-warmup |g_i| << 1.0)
  - lines up with the new MLXTrainingConfig default in
    unslothai/unsloth-zoo so Studio doesn't silently disagree with
    what zoo ships

No UI change; the TODO to expose grad clipping in Studio settings
remains. Existing trained runs are unaffected: only newly-spawned
training workers pick up the tighter clip.
2026-05-15 03:51:55 -07:00
Roland Tannous
79adfd9c71
studio: skip flash-attn install on Blackwell GPUs (sm_100+) (#5420)
* studio: skip flash-attn install on Blackwell GPUs (sm_100+)

Dao-AILab does not publish prebuilt flash-attn wheels for sm_100, sm_120,
or sm_121, and the older-arch wheels fail to load on Blackwell. Add a
shared has_blackwell_gpu() helper and gate both the install-time
(install_python_stack._ensure_flash_attn) and runtime
(worker._ensure_flash_attn_for_long_context) paths on it. Detection uses
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=compute_cap, which works on Linux and Windows.

* test: stub has_blackwell_gpu in pre-existing runtime flash-attn tests

prefers_prebuilt_wheel and falls_back_to_pypi exercise the install
paths that the Blackwell guard now short-circuits. Make them explicit
about non-Blackwell so they pass on real Blackwell hosts.

* studio: cache has_blackwell_gpu, skip Blackwell warning under NO_TORCH

- Wrap has_blackwell_gpu in functools.lru_cache so repeated calls in a
  single process avoid redundant nvidia-smi spawns. Tests clear the
  cache via setup_method/teardown_method.
- In _ensure_flash_attn, run the NO_TORCH short-circuit before the
  Blackwell check so GGUF-only users (who never install torch anyway)
  do not see a Blackwell warning. Blackwell check still runs above the
  IS_WINDOWS / IS_MACOS gates so Blackwell-on-Windows users still see
  the explicit reason rather than a silent OS skip.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* test: add has_blackwell_gpu to mlx worker test wheel_utils stub

test_mlx_training_worker_config loads worker.py against a hand-rolled
utils.wheel_utils stub. Adding has_blackwell_gpu to the stub symbol
list so worker's import line resolves.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-14 18:13:50 +04:00
U. I. I. Derbashi
000ca89301
Studio: Passing batch size for eval (#5168)
* add eval batch size

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Roland Tannous <115670425+rolandtannous@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-14 17:48:28 +04:00
Daniel Han
4192fe6ebe
studio: drop unused max_grad_value schema + route plumbing (#5424)
* studio: drop unused max_grad_value schema + route plumbing

The MLX worker hardcodes max_grad_value to 5.0 after PR #5340. The
schema field, frontend payload type, route forwarder, and start_training
kwarg threading were all left in place as a transitional buffer for old
clients. The field is now genuinely unused everywhere except inside the
MLX worker, so the schema, route forwarder, and config-build entries can
go. Pydantic still tolerates older clients that send max_grad_value
because TrainingStartRequest's model_config defaults to extra=ignore.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

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2026-05-14 05:43:58 -07:00
DoubleMathew
a932294627
MLX training support for Studio on Apple Silicon (#5340)
* mlx fixes

* Fix studio integration, local dataset files, chat templates without the torch gpu imports

* pass grad norm in mlx worker

* fix(studio): pass MLX grad clipping settings

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* mlx: update grad value

* fix(mlx): address ci and clipping review

* fix backward compatibility and CI tests

* unsloth local is mlx function

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* dont reference runtime

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio mlx: hardcode value clipping, drop max_grad_value from frontend

Simplifies the MLX grad-clipping plumbing now that we are standardising on
elementwise value clipping at [-5, 5] for the compiled MLX path and norm
clipping disabled. The MLX worker no longer reads max_grad_norm /
max_grad_value from the request; both are pinned in one place. Frontend
stops sending the field at all, and the TypeScript request type drops it
to match. Non-MLX (CUDA/AMD/Intel) is untouched and continues to pick up
HF TrainingArguments' default max_grad_norm = 1.0.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-05-14 05:24:20 -07:00
Daniel Han
0881a7a5d7
studio: security and hardening pass (auth rate-limit, sandbox, path containment, schema validation, headers) (#5375)
* studio: contain export and dataset paths under their configured roots

resolve_under_root and resolve_dataset_path previously returned absolute
paths unchanged, so an authenticated client could supply
save_directory="/tmp/escape" (or any other absolute path) and have the
exporter drop adapter files anywhere the server user could write. This
turned up during a recent audit pass where an authenticated POST to
/api/export/export/lora with save_directory="/tmp/lora_escape_test"
returned 200 and wrote adapter_model.safetensors, adapter_config.json,
and tokenizer files under /tmp.

The fix is two-layered:

storage_roots.py adds an _assert_contained(resolved, root) helper that
runs after path resolution and rejects any result whose realpath does
not sit under realpath(root). resolve_under_root now rejects '..'
segments and null bytes outright, and only accepts absolute inputs when
they are already inside the configured root (internal call sites that
re-resolve a stored absolute path stay idempotent;
worker.py:resolve_output_dir(output_dir) etc. continue to work).
resolve_dataset_path picks up the same containment rule, scoped to the
three dataset roots.

models/export.py adds field_validator("save_directory", mode="before")
to ExportCommonOptions and ExportGGUFRequest so bad input fails fast at
422 with a clear message rather than a 500 deep inside the resolver.
The validator rejects empty/whitespace, null bytes, control chars,
strings longer than 255 chars, absolute paths, and '..' segments.

routes/export.py:_export_details now returns os.path.relpath(output_path,
exports_root()) so the Export Complete dialog and /api/models/loras no
longer leak the absolute install prefix to the UI; the basename is
used as a last-resort fallback.

Verified end to end:
- POST /api/export/export/lora {"save_directory":"/tmp/foo"} -> 422
  "save_directory must be a name or relative path under the export
  root; absolute paths are rejected". /tmp/foo is not created.
- "../../etc/escape" -> 422 "may not contain '..' segments".
- save_directory="my_subdir" -> still accepted (400 only because the
  test had no checkpoint loaded yet, not because of validation).
- Internal idempotent re-resolve via resolve_export_dir(absolute path
  that is already under exports_root) returns the same path unchanged.

* studio/sandbox: harden bash + python tool execution

The sandboxed Bash and Python tool channels in Chat ran with a thin
preexec hook (PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS + RLIMIT_FSIZE only). Bash had a
small word blocklist; Python had an AST safety pass aimed at
signal-tampering and shell-escape primitives. An audit pass showed
several gaps that a tool-calling model could trigger inadvertently:

- bash curl/wget/nc reached AWS IMDSv2 and returned live STS
  credentials for the instance role.
- python "import socket; s.connect((169.254.169.254, 80))"
  reached the same endpoint regardless of the bash blocklist.
- "cat /etc/passwd" was blocked at the bash side (because "passwd"
  is in the blocklist), but "open('/etc/passwd').read()" in Python
  happily returned its contents.
- "chr(115)+chr(117)+chr(100)+chr(111)" style dynamic-arg
  construction slipped through the AST shell-escape check.
- The supervisor used proc.kill() on timeout, which only signals
  the immediate pid; bash-backgrounded children survived. A fork
  bomb could spawn for the full 300s timeout window.
- Session work directories under ~/studio_sandbox/<id>/ were
  created with default umask (0o755), so any other UID on the host
  could enumerate them.
- session_id sanitisation used a one-shot str.replace("..",""),
  which is non-iterative and a small footgun.

This commit takes a conservative middle path: the sandbox still
runs as the Studio UID with no namespace tricks where the kernel
disallows them, but every chokepoint is tightened.

_sandbox_preexec now:
- calls os.setsid() so children share a process group; the
  supervisor uses os.killpg(SIGKILL) on timeout/cancel so
  backgrounded children die with the parent (new _kill_process_tree
  helper, wired into _cancel_watcher and both _bash_exec /
  _python_exec timeout branches).
- calls os.umask(0o077) so files the child writes default to 0o600.
- applies PR_SET_PDEATHSIG=SIGKILL so an orphaned child dies if
  Studio exits.
- best-effort unshare(CLONE_NEWNET) for a private network namespace
  (failure is logged and swallowed; defense-in-depth is still in
  place via the bash blocklist and the AST checker below).
- sets RLIMIT_NPROC=10000 (tunable via UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_NPROC),
  RLIMIT_AS=8GB, RLIMIT_CPU=300, RLIMIT_NOFILE=1024. The 10k NPROC
  figure is chosen to sit well above the ~500 LWPs a healthy Studio
  + llama-server combination already uses while still capping a
  runaway fork bomb. NPROC counts LWPs per real UID, so a lower
  figure (e.g. 256) starves legitimate bash forks
  ("bash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable").

_get_workdir:
- rejects session_id that doesn't match [A-Za-z0-9_-]{1,64};
  non-matching values bucket into a shared "_invalid" dir.
- chmod 0o700 on both the workdir and on ~/studio_sandbox/ so
  other UIDs cannot read another session's contents.

_BLOCKED_COMMANDS_COMMON gains: doas, pkexec, halt, poweroff, curl,
wget, nc, ncat, netcat, socat, ssh, scp, sftp, rsync, eval, source.
The intent is to keep general bash usage working (echo, ls, pipes,
loops, for, head, etc.) while denying the obvious egress and
escalation paths.

The AST checker (_check_signal_escape_patterns) is split into the
existing shell/signal/loop checks plus a new narrow IO denylist:
- Always flag non-literal args to anything in _SHELL_EXEC_FUNCS,
  not just _STRING_SHELL_FUNCS. Closes the dynamic-arg bypass.
- Reject calls to socket.create_connection, socket.socket().connect,
  urllib.request.urlopen, http.client.HTTP*Connection, requests.*,
  httpx.* whose literal host argument is in a cloud-metadata
  denylist (169.254.169.254 + 169.254.* + 100.64.*, plus the
  GCP/Alibaba/ECS metadata hostnames and IPv6 link-local). Public
  hosts (example.com, huggingface.co, ...) still work. Dynamic
  hosts cannot be statically blocked; mitigated by the bash
  blocklist + the netns where the kernel allows it.
- Reject literal open("/etc/passwd"), /etc/shadow, /etc/sudoers,
  /etc/ssh/*, and /proc/<pid>/environ. Other files
  (/etc/os-release, /etc/hostname, /tmp/*, user dirs) still work.

The _check_code_safety summariser is updated to include the new
network_calls and sensitive_file_reads buckets in its error string.

Regression-checked: echo, sleep, ls /tmp, for loops, piped helpers
(echo a | tr a A), urllib.request.urlopen("http://example.com"),
socket.getaddrinfo("example.com",80), open("/etc/os-release"),
open("/tmp/...","w") all still succeed. curl, wget, nc, ssh, rm,
socket.create_connection(("169.254.169.254",80)),
open("/etc/passwd"), open("/proc/self/environ") all correctly
blocked.

* studio: rate-limit login, rotate refresh tokens, add logout, security headers, gate bootstrap injection

A pass over the auth surface found a cluster of related issues that this
commit closes together.

Login (routes/auth.py):
- Add an in-memory per-IP login rate limiter. Five failed POSTs to
  /api/auth/login inside a 60s window produce 429 with Retry-After.
  A successful login clears the bucket. Previously 30 wrong passwords
  in under one second was accepted as 30x 401, which combined with
  the (now fixed) admin-username leak from /api/auth/status made
  brute-force trivial against a small password.

Logout (routes/auth.py):
- New POST /api/auth/logout returns 204 and calls
  storage.revoke_user_refresh_tokens(subject) so the refresh token
  is no longer valid. Previously POST /api/auth/logout returned 405
  and there was no way to invalidate refresh tokens short of
  changing the password. Frontend session.ts already calls
  clearAuthTokens() to drop localStorage; the new endpoint lets the
  client also tell the server to revoke server-side state.

Refresh-token rotation (routes/auth.py + auth/storage.py):
- New storage.consume_refresh_token(token) atomically validates +
  deletes a refresh token, returning (username, is_desktop). The
  /api/auth/refresh handler now mints both a new access AND a new
  refresh token; the supplied token becomes invalid. Replaying a
  consumed refresh returns 401 "Invalid or expired refresh token".
  The previous refresh_access_token helper is left in place for
  callers that intentionally want the non-rotating shape; nothing
  in the route layer uses it now.

/api/auth/status no longer leaks default_username (models/auth.py +
routes/auth.py):
- AuthStatusResponse.default_username becomes Optional[str] with a
  None default; the handler always returns None. The frontend already
  hardcodes HIDDEN_LOGIN_USERNAME = "unsloth" (auth-form.tsx:82), so
  no UI change is required.

window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__ no longer auto-injects (main.py):
- _inject_bootstrap is now opt-in via the
  UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP env var. The previous default
  (inject whenever requires_password_change is true) embedded the
  plaintext bootstrap password into the first-boot HTML for any
  caller that hit /, /change-password, or any unknown SPA path.
  Browser extensions and any XSS payload on the page could read it
  trivially. With the new gate the bootstrap password lives only in
  the auth/.bootstrap_password file (mode 0o600) where it has always
  been; users typing it into a current-password field is the right
  UX. routes/auth.py:change_password also clears
  app.state.bootstrap_password defensively.

Security headers + server fingerprint (main.py + run.py):
- New SecurityHeadersMiddleware adds Content-Security-Policy,
  X-Frame-Options: DENY, X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff,
  Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
  Permissions-Policy: camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=(),
  interest-cohort=(), and stamps server: unsloth-studio so the
  generic uvicorn banner no longer fingerprints the stack. The
  uvicorn.Config gains server_header=False so it stops emitting its
  own Server header.

/api/health minimisation (main.py):
- Unauthenticated GET /api/health returns just
  {"status":"healthy","timestamp":...} so load-balancer liveness
  probes keep working without leaking version, device_type,
  chat_only, desktop_protocol_version, or studio_root_id to
  arbitrary callers. A request that presents a valid Bearer token
  still gets the full diagnostic payload so internal launchers and
  sibling-Studio detection (which compares studio_root_id) keep
  working.

Verification:
- 30 wrong-password POSTs to /api/auth/login -> first 5 = 401, 6th
  through 30th = 429.
- POST /api/auth/logout with a fresh token -> 204. The matching
  refresh token then fails 401.
- Login -> R1; /api/auth/refresh with R1 -> new access + R2 (R2 !=
  R1); /api/auth/refresh with R1 again -> 401; /api/auth/refresh
  with R2 -> still succeeds once and rotates again.
- curl /api/auth/status -> default_username: null.
- curl http://127.0.0.1/ does not contain __UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__.
- curl -I / shows CSP, X-Frame-Options: DENY,
  X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
  Permissions-Policy, and server: unsloth-studio.
- curl /api/health unauthenticated -> {status, timestamp} only.
  curl with Authorization: Bearer <valid> -> full payload.
- Existing /api/system, /api/models/list, /api/train/status,
  /api/inference/status, /api/auth/api-keys, login flow, SPA root
  all still return 200 after the changes (regression smoke).

* studio: add SecurityHeadersMiddleware, MaxBodyMiddleware, /recipes redirect, gate _inject_bootstrap, minimise /api/health

This commit lands the main.py-side changes that share a single
middleware-registration spot. They are kept together because every
change here is either (a) a top-level middleware definition that has
to be added next to LoggingMiddleware, or (b) a route handler at the
same file-level.

SecurityHeadersMiddleware (Content-Security-Policy, X-Frame-Options:
DENY, X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, Referrer-Policy: no-referrer,
Permissions-Policy, server: unsloth-studio). The previous responses
emitted no CSP, no XFO, no Referrer-Policy and were stamped
server: uvicorn.

MaxBodyMiddleware rejects POST/PUT/PATCH on the inference / dataset /
data-recipe / train / export prefixes when Content-Length exceeds
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB (default 100). The audit hit this by
attaching a 50 MB plain-text file to a chat message and watching
Studio base64-encode it into the JSON body; uvicorn has no enforced
cap so the only previous guard was the per-file 50 MB ceiling that
data-recipe upload routes already enforce. The new middleware extends
that ceiling to the OpenAI-compat path that the Chat attachments
flow through. Verified: a 200 MB JSON POST to /v1/chat/completions
returns HTTP 413 "Request body too large (209,715,264 bytes; max
104,857,600)". A small valid request continues to reach the handler.

_inject_bootstrap is gated behind UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP.
The previous default was to inline window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__ =
{username, password} into the first-boot HTML whenever
requires_password_change was true, which exposed the plaintext
bootstrap password to any browser extension, page script, or LAN
caller on -H 0.0.0.0. The bootstrap password remains in the on-disk
.bootstrap_password file (mode 0o600) where it has always lived;
users typing it into a current-password field is the right UX.

/api/health unauthenticated returns {"status":"healthy","timestamp":
...} only; the previous payload (version, device_type, chat_only,
desktop_protocol_version, supports_desktop_auth, studio_root_id,
native_path_leases_supported) is preserved for callers that present
a valid Bearer token, so internal launchers and sibling-Studio
detection (which compares studio_root_id) keep working.

/recipes -> /data-recipes 308 redirect. The Data Recipes page lives
at /data-recipes; users typing /recipes hit the SPA catch-all and
saw "Not Found". The redirect also preserves any tail path, so
/recipes/<rest> -> /data-recipes/<rest>.

Verified end to end with curl: CSP / XFO / X-Content-Type-Options /
Referrer-Policy / Permissions-Policy all present on /, server header
is now unsloth-studio (uvicorn's own banner is suppressed via
server_header=False in run.py from the auth-batch commit). Followed
the /recipes redirect lands on the SPA HTML.

* studio: bound TrainingStartRequest hyperparameters at the schema level

POST /api/train/start accepted any value for learning_rate, batch_size,
max_steps, max_seq_length, warmup_steps, warmup_ratio, num_epochs,
save_steps, weight_decay, gradient_accumulation_steps, lora_r,
lora_alpha and lora_dropout, including -1, 0, 1e9, and non-numeric
strings like 'abc' or 'two' (which silently coerce to 0 in the
trainer). Probing showed the API returning 200 to learning_rate=-1
and batch_size=0; only max_steps had any partial clamping.

This commit adds field_validator on every numeric hyperparameter.
Bounds are chosen wide enough to span realistic single-host
configurations (B200 with 180 GB of memory comfortably fits the
upper end) while rejecting the values that always produce broken
training:

- learning_rate: parses str/float, requires 0 < lr < 1.0. Non-numeric
  input raises with "learning_rate must be parseable as float (got
  'abc')" instead of silently coercing to 0.
- batch_size: [1, 1024].
- gradient_accumulation_steps: [1, 4096].
- num_epochs: [1, 1000].
- max_steps: [1, 1_000_000].
- max_seq_length: [1, 131072].
- warmup_steps: [0, max_steps].
- warmup_ratio: [0.0, 1.0].
- save_steps: [0, 1_000_000].
- weight_decay: [0, 10] (typical 0..0.1).
- lora_r: [1, 512].
- lora_alpha: [1, 1024].
- lora_dropout: [0.0, 1.0).

Each validator names the offending field in its ValueError message
so the 422 response body identifies which input is bad. The
learning_rate validator returns its result as str (the schema field
type is str("2e-4") for backwards compatibility) so existing call
sites that float() the value continue to work.

Verified:
- learning_rate=-1 -> 422 "learning_rate must be > 0 (got -1.0);
  typical range is 1e-6 .. 1e-3".
- learning_rate='abc' -> 422 "must be parseable as float".
- batch_size=-1 / 0 / 999999 -> 422 "batch_size must be in [1, 1024]".
- batch_size='two' -> 422 (pydantic int parser).
- max_steps=0 / -5 -> 422 "must be a positive int".
- max_seq_length=200000 -> 422 "must be in [1, 131072]".
- warmup_ratio=2.5 -> 422 "must be in [0.0, 1.0]".
- lora_dropout=1.5 -> 422 "must be in [0.0, 1.0)".
- Valid request with learning_rate='2e-4', batch_size=1, max_steps=5
  passes validation and the training run starts as normal.

* studio: redact image-decode errors, clean checkpoint dirs on cancel, tolerate Stop-button + tool-result message shapes

Three small fixes that fall under "do not let the audit findings
become user-visible papercuts".

routes/inference.py - image-decode error redaction (the audit hit
this with a 0-byte / malformed / wrong-extension image upload). The
three image-normalise sites previously raised HTTPException(400,
detail=f"Failed to process image: {e}"). When PIL raised
UnidentifiedImageError(io.BytesIO(raw)) the message string included
"<_io.BytesIO object at 0x7e40a5d7bf60>", leaking both the Python
class name (confirming the PIL/io stack) and a heap address (mildly
useful for ASLR-bypass chaining if another memory-corruption bug is
ever found). Each site now catches UnidentifiedImageError and
returns the generic "Unsupported or corrupt image format"; the
fall-through generic except returns "Failed to process image". No
exception-repr is interpolated into a response body anywhere along
these paths.

core/training/training.py - checkpoint cleanup on cancel. When a
user clicks Cancel Training, the trainer flips _cancel_requested=True
and the supervisor force-terminates the subprocess. The trainer
writes checkpoint-<step> directories under output_dir every
save_steps; previously these survived the cancel and accumulated on
disk (the audit recorded ~67 MB stuck after a 200-step cancel with
save_steps=20). New helper _cleanup_cancelled_checkpoints(output_dir)
globs checkpoint-<int> entries and removes them. It is gated by a
realpath containment check against outputs_root() so it cannot
accidentally rmtree anything outside the configured outputs root.
force_terminate() invokes the helper after the subprocess join when
_cancel_requested is true. Stop-and-Save runs are unaffected because
that path keeps _cancel_requested=False.

models/inference.py - chat message shape tolerance. Two related
frontend interactions used to crash the request validator:

- After the Stop button truncates a generation, the frontend
  retained {role:"assistant", content:""} in the conversation
  history and replayed it on the next send. ChatMessage previously
  required role="assistant" to have non-empty content or tool_calls,
  so the next message returned 422 and the thread was permanently
  broken. The validator now normalises empty assistant content to
  None so the request round-trips and the trailing empty turn can
  be ignored downstream.

- The frontend's second-round tool POST drops the streamed
  tool_call_id, hitting the strict-spec check "role=tool requires
  tool_call_id". The validator now synthesises an opaque id
  (call_<8 hex>) when missing, so the request reaches the handler
  and the model's final summarising response gets generated. The
  proper fix lives in the frontend (carry the streamed id through
  the second POST) and will follow.

Verified end to end with curl: HTTP 400 (model not loaded) on both
the empty-assistant history shape and the tool-result-without-id
shape, instead of HTTP 422 from the schema validator.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* studio: tighten code comments from security-hardening pass

Trim verbose docstrings and inline finding references added in the
previous commits in this branch. Functionality unchanged.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* studio: await get_current_subject in /api/health and make refresh-token consumption atomic

The /api/health auth probe called get_current_subject(creds) without
awaiting it. The coroutine object is truthy, so any caller presenting a
Bearer header (valid or not) received the full diagnostic payload
including version, device_type, studio_root_id, etc. Await the coroutine
and treat HTTPException as 'fall back to the minimal liveness payload'.

consume_refresh_token did SELECT then DELETE WHERE id under default
autocommit isolation. Two concurrent POST /api/auth/refresh requests
could both win the SELECT before either DELETE ran, defeating
single-use refresh-token rotation. Replace with a single
DELETE ... WHERE token_hash = ? AND expires_at >= ? RETURNING ...
statement so the validate-and-delete lands as one atomic op under
SQLite's write lock (3.45.1 supports RETURNING; min was 3.35).

* studio: enforce body cap on chunked uploads and drop unsafe-inline from script-src

MaxBodyMiddleware previously only inspected the declared Content-Length
header; clients omitting it or sending Transfer-Encoding: chunked
bypassed the cap and could still drive an OOM via the downstream
JSON / file readers on /v1/chat/completions, /api/inference, /api/data-recipe,
/api/datasets, /api/train, /api/export. Rewrite as a raw ASGI middleware
that drains and counts http.request frames, replies 413 once the running
total exceeds UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB before invoking the FastAPI
handler, and replays the buffered body to downstream so route code that
calls request.json() / await request.body() works unchanged.

CSP previously included 'unsafe-inline' on script-src, which defeats the
main XSS protection. The frontend bundle does not need inline scripts;
the only inline <script> the backend ever emits is _inject_bootstrap,
which is opt-in via UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP. Drop 'unsafe-inline'
from script-src by default; when _inject_bootstrap fires, generate a
per-response nonce, embed it on the inlined <script>, and have
SecurityHeadersMiddleware splice 'nonce-XXX' into the CSP for that one
response (the internal x-internal-script-nonce header is popped before
the response leaves the server). 'unsafe-inline' stays on style-src for
Vite-injected styles.

* studio: drop empty assistant sentinel before passthrough

ChatMessage._validate_role_shape normalises role="assistant", content=""
(the post-Stop sentinel emitted by the frontend) to content=None so the
in-process path can drop it via _extract_content_parts. The passthrough
path then ran m.model_dump(exclude_none=True), which strips the now-None
content key entirely, sending {"role":"assistant"} to llama-server / the
OpenAI-compat backend. That fails upstream and leaves the user without a
recoverable Stop->resume.

Add _drop_empty_assistant_sentinels and call it at both passthrough
message origins: _openai_messages_for_passthrough (covers
/v1/chat/completions and the Responses API which routes through it) and
the anthropic_messages_to_openai output before
_anthropic_passthrough_*. Assistant messages that carry only tool_calls
(no content) are preserved.

* studio/tests: cover audit-fix surfaces and rebase pre-existing tests

Adds and updates pytest coverage for the four bot-flagged audit fixes
landed earlier in this branch and rebases two pre-existing tests that
were broken by the relaxed-validator and /api/health auth-gate changes.

studio/backend/tests/test_middleware.py (new)
  MaxBodyMiddleware: small protected, large declared, unprotected
  passthrough, chunked-upload-over-cap rejection (the regression for
  the original Content-Length-only gap), and chunked-under-cap replay.
  SecurityHeadersMiddleware: script-src no longer carries
  'unsafe-inline', style-src still does, default headers
  (XFO/XCTO/Referrer-Policy/Permissions-Policy/server), and the
  internal x-internal-script-nonce header is consumed by the
  middleware and converted to 'nonce-XXX' in the CSP.
  /api/health: no auth -> minimal, invalid Bearer -> minimal
  (the await regression), valid Bearer -> full diagnostic payload.

studio/backend/tests/test_desktop_auth.py
  consume_refresh_token: second-call returns None, expired returns
  None, and a 64-thread concurrent pile-up against the same hash
  produces exactly one successful consumer (regression for the
  SELECT-then-DELETE race).
  test_health_response_reports_desktop_capability_fields: rebase
  against the new health_check(request) signature by going through
  TestClient with a real bearer instead of asyncio.run-ing the
  handler directly.

studio/backend/tests/test_openai_tool_passthrough.py
  Pin the new ChatMessage tolerance: assistant without content or
  tool_calls is tolerated (normalises content -> None), empty-string
  and empty-list assistant content normalise to None, and a missing
  / empty tool_call_id on role='tool' is synthesised as call_<hex>
  rather than raising. Tests for _drop_empty_assistant_sentinels
  cover the three drop shapes (empty string, empty list, missing
  content key), preservation of assistant text and tool_calls-only
  messages, and end-to-end through
  _openai_messages_for_passthrough.

studio/backend/main.py
  SecurityHeadersMiddleware.dispatch used response.headers.pop(...)
  for the nonce-header handoff; Starlette's MutableHeaders has no
  pop. Read-then-del so the internal handoff header is still
  stripped before the response leaves the server.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* studio/tests: rebase three more pre-existing CI tests against this branch

CI on PR #5375 was red on three tests that were tuned for behaviour
predating this branch. Updates each so the assertions match what the
audit fixes intentionally changed; no production code touched.

studio/backend/tests/test_trained_model_scan.py
  test_scan_trained_models_includes_lora_and_full_finetune_outputs
  passed an absolute tmp_path through scan_trained_models, which now
  runs resolve_output_dir / _assert_contained against outputs_root().
  Repoint outputs_root() at tmp_path via monkeypatch so the fixture
  dirs land under the configured root and the realpath containment
  check passes.

tests/test_studio_install_workspace_guard.py
  test_health_endpoint_exposes_studio_root_id_not_raw_path read
  the first 1500 bytes after @app.get("/api/health") and asserted on
  the studio_root_id literal. The handler grew (unauth short-circuit
  + await dependency gate) and the literal slid past the byte window.
  Replace the fixed window with a slice up to the next top-level
  @app.* decorator so the test surveys the whole handler regardless
  of size.

tests/studio/studio_api_smoke.py
  The "login burst (5x wrong pw) -> 401 each" assertion was tagged
  "When/if we add one, this assertion updates in the same PR." We
  added the per-IP rate-limit in routes/auth.py
  (_LOGIN_MAX_FAILS=5/60s) but missed the assertion update. Rewrite
  the burst probe to observe the new invariant: at least one 401,
  eventual transition to 429, and Retry-After present on the 429.
  Adds a small _login_with_headers helper since the existing login()
  helper drops response headers.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* ci(studio-ui): set UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP=1 for Playwright Studios

The Chat UI Playwright test drives the first-boot change-password
form, which (per playwright_chat_ui.py step "1. Change-password
through the UI") pre-seeds the hidden current_password field from
window.__UNSLOTH_BOOTSTRAP__. That global is only emitted when the
backend's _inject_bootstrap path fires, which since the security
pass on this branch is gated behind UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP
and defaults to off. Without the global, the React form's
current_password validator never satisfies, the submit button stays
disabled, and the composer.wait_for() probe times out on
/change-password.

Re-enable injection only for the CI Studios that drive the chat UI
across linux/mac/windows. Production deployments are unaffected: the
env var has to be explicitly opted into, and the on-disk
auth/.bootstrap_password remains the source of truth for human users
typing the password in by hand.

Covers all eight Studio launch sites: the primary chat-ui boot and
the "extra UI tests" boot for each of the three OSes, plus the
pipeTransport JSON-crash retry relaunches in the macOS workflow that
re-spawn Studio mid-job.

A follow-up frontend PR will add a visible current_password input so
the form satisfies its own validator without needing the bootstrap
auto-fill at all; once that lands this CI knob can come back out.

* studio/sandbox: drop unshare(CLONE_NEWNET); add trusted-host allowlist; block sandbox file uploads; raise CPU rlimit default to 600 s

CLONE_NEWNET inside _sandbox_preexec silently killed every outbound
HTTP request from sandboxed Python whenever the kernel allowed
unprivileged user namespaces. requests.get('https://huggingface.co'),
urllib.request.urlopen('https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...'),
socket.connect(('arxiv.org', 443)) all failed despite the AST visitor
intending to allow them. The bash blocklist (curl / wget / nc / ssh /
scp / sftp / rsync / socat / eval / source) plus the AST-level
metadata-host denylist still carry the network policy after this
change; CLONE_NEWNET was redundant with both.

Add _TRUSTED_PUBLIC_HOST_LITERALS + _TRUSTED_PUBLIC_HOST_SUFFIXES
(~100 informational hosts: Wikipedia language subdomains, Wikimedia,
Wikidata, Google search, Bing, DuckDuckGo, HuggingFace, GitHub,
raw.githubusercontent.com, arXiv, StackOverflow / Stack Exchange,
MDN, docs.python.org, PyTorch / TensorFlow / NumPy / pandas docs,
pypi / files.pythonhosted.org / npmjs / crates.io, ReadTheDocs,
arXiv, Britannica, BBC / Reuters / Nature / Science, NASA / CDC /
NIH / WHO open data, api.weather.gov). The visitor now blocks
literal hosts that are neither metadata nor trusted with a short
LLM-readable string so the model can retry with an allowed source
instead of choking on a multi-line error.

Block upload-shape calls regardless of host: requests.post / put /
patch / delete / request with files= or data=open(...) /
data=bytes_literal; httpx equivalents; urllib.request.urlopen /
Request with data=...; HuggingFace upload_file / upload_folder /
upload_large_folder / create_commit (module-level FQ paths AND
method-name match on any receiver). Message: "Blocked: file upload
disallowed in sandbox".

Bump UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_CPU_S default 300 -> 600 s so long
agentic chains that span multiple tool calls don't get SIGXCPU'd
mid-stride. Env-var override path is unchanged.

Host normalisation now strips trailing dot, userinfo @, and explicit
port before allowlist / denylist comparison so trailing-DNS-dot,
userinfo-smuggling, and explicit-:443 URLs are decided correctly.

* studio: raise default request-body cap from 100 MB to 500 MB

UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB default goes 100 -> 500 to comfortably
cover vision + audio + multi-recipe-batch JSON payloads. The
MaxBodyMiddleware stream-counting logic from this branch's earlier
06ec088 already handles chunked bodies up to the new cap; env-var
override path is unchanged for callers that want a tighter limit.

* studio/auth: restore /api/auth/status.default_username to 'unsloth'

This branch's earlier b39e9a4 changed default_username to None on the
public /api/auth/status endpoint so the username field didn't leak to
unauthenticated callers. In practice this regressed third-party
clients (and the in-tree React login form's pre-fill UX) without
adding meaningful security: the bootstrap password is the actual
secret, and the username 'unsloth' is the documented default.

Pin default_username to storage.DEFAULT_ADMIN_USERNAME ('unsloth')
and tighten the response model so the field is required rather than
Optional. Anyone who needs anonymisation can still reach for an
allow-list deployment with auth disabled.

* studio/training: raise max_seq_length / batch_size / lora_r / lora_alpha caps

This branch's 7102815 introduced field validators with conservative
caps. The follow-up loosens them so long-context experiments and
high-rank LoRA exploration aren't gated at the schema layer:

  _MAX_BATCH_SIZE   1024     -> 4096
  _MAX_SEQ_LENGTH   131_072  -> 2_000_000   (2M tokens)
  lora_r cap        512      -> 16_384      (_MAX_LORA_R)
  lora_alpha cap    1024     -> 32_768      (_MAX_LORA_ALPHA)

_MAX_GRAD_ACCUM / _MAX_STEPS / _MAX_EPOCHS / lora_dropout /
warmup_ratio / weight_decay are unchanged. Hardware (VRAM, host
RAM, kernel launch latency) is now the binding constraint at the
new caps, which is the correct ordering -- the validator stays a
sanity check on -1 / 0 / 'abc' style garbage, not a usability gate.

* studio/tests: cover sandbox allowlist + upload block + raised training caps

studio/backend/tests/test_sandbox_tools.py (new):
  TestMetadataHostDenylist     -- short "Blocked: cloud-metadata host"
                                  message on AWS IMDS, GCP metadata,
                                  Alibaba ECS, AWS IPv6 IMDS, 169.254/16.
  TestTrustedHostAllowlist     -- Wikipedia (any language subdomain),
                                  Google, DuckDuckGo, HF, raw GitHub,
                                  arXiv, StackOverflow / family,
                                  MDN, docs.python.org, pypi, BBC,
                                  api.weather.gov, NumPy / PyTorch docs.
  TestUntrustedHostBlock       -- example.com / random unlisted host
                                  rejected with the short "Blocked: host
                                  not in sandbox allowlist; use an
                                  allowed informational source" message.
                                  Dynamic URLs (computed var) still pass
                                  -- documented limit of static analysis.
  TestHostNormalization        -- trailing dot, explicit :443, uppercase,
                                  userinfo-@-smuggle all decided
                                  correctly without false-block /
                                  false-pass.
  TestUploadDenylist           -- requests / httpx / urllib.urlopen with
                                  files= / data=open / data=bytes,
                                  HfApi().upload_file / upload_folder /
                                  create_commit, module-level
                                  huggingface_hub.upload_folder. POST
                                  json= to trusted host still passes.
  TestSandboxCpuRlimitDefault  -- pin UNSLOTH_STUDIO_SANDBOX_CPU_S=600
                                  default and confirm CLONE_NEWNET
                                  source line is gone.
  TestMaxBodyDefault           -- pin UNSLOTH_STUDIO_MAX_BODY_MB=500
                                  default.

studio/backend/tests/test_studio_train_validation.py (new):
  Pin at-cap-accepts / over-cap-rejects boundaries for
  max_seq_length=2_000_000, batch_size=4_096, lora_r=16_384,
  lora_alpha=32_768 so a future regression that tightens them back
  without explicit user opt-in is caught.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* studio: tighten code comments across the security-hardening pass

* studio: always inject bootstrap credentials on first boot

The UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP gate added an extra
terminal-to-browser copy-paste on every fresh install. In practice
the LAN credential leak it guarded against is narrow: the password
is one-time, the user rotates it on the very next click, the
default Studio bind is 127.0.0.1, and -H 0.0.0.0 already exposes
the entire API surface. Drop the gate so the inject fires whenever
a bootstrap password is still pending. The CSP nonce wiring stays
in place; the inline script remains the only inline script the
backend ever emits.

The three Playwright UI smoke workflows lose their
UNSLOTH_STUDIO_INJECT_BOOTSTRAP=1 lines along with the explanatory
comment blocks since the inject now happens by default.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Wasim Yousef Said <wasimysdev@gmail.com>
2026-05-13 06:12:18 -07:00
Avaya Aggarwal
0c803242ef
feat(studio): add Continued Pretraining (CPT) as a training method (#4677)
* feat(studio): add Continued Pretraining (CPT) support

Implements CPT as a first-class training method in Unsloth Studio,
resolving feature request #4565.

Changes:
- frontend/src/types/training.ts: add 'cpt' to TrainingMethod union
- frontend/src/lib/vram.ts: add 'cpt' to VramTrainingMethod (fp16 footprint)
- frontend/src/features/export/constants.ts: add CPT to METHOD_LABELS
- frontend/src/features/training/api/mappers.ts: map 'cpt' -> 'Continued Pretraining',
  force packing=true and train_on_completions=false for CPT payloads
- frontend/src/features/studio/sections/model-section.tsx: add 'Continued Pretraining'
  option (purple dot) to Method selector; update tooltip
- frontend/src/features/onboarding/.../model-selection-step.tsx: add CPT to
  onboarding wizard method dropdown
- backend/models/training.py: update training_type field description
- backend/core/training/worker.py: detect is_cpt flag, force packing=True,
  train_on_completions=False, pass is_cpt to _train_worker
- backend/core/training/trainer.py: _train_worker reads is_cpt kwarg, forces
  packing on, skips train_on_responses_only for raw-text pretraining

CPT behaviour:
- Full model weights (no LoRA adapters), same as Full Finetuning
- Sequence packing always enabled for GPU efficiency
- Trains on every token (no chat-format masking)
- VRAM estimated at fp16 (2.0 bytes/param)

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

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* Update mappers.ts

* Add CPT raw dataset support and UI fixes

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Add missing training methods module

* Handle invalid raw-text rows and expose raw in onboarding

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Roland Tannous <115670425+rolandtannous@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Etherll <61019402+Etherll@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Etherll <mrmrmidessam@gmail.com>
2026-05-06 13:38:35 +04:00
Manan Shah
d65149795b
feat(studio): MLX training tab on Apple Silicon (LoRA / full FT, VLM, export) (#5265)
* Add Apple Silicon MLX routing

Rewrite __init__.py: detect MLX on macOS arm64 before any torch imports
Extract original GPU init to _gpu_init.py (unchanged)
MLX path imports FastMLXModel from unsloth_zoo, skips all GPU code
GPU path unchanged: from ._gpu_init import *

* Add Apple Silicon MLX routing

- Rewrite __init__.py: detect MLX on macOS arm64 before any torch imports
- Extract original GPU init to _gpu_init.py (unchanged)
- MLX path imports FastMLXModel from unsloth_zoo, skips all GPU code
- GPU path unchanged: from ._gpu_init import *

* mlx with studio

* mlx with studio

* updating temporary install.sh

* updating temporary install.sh

* adding t_v5 path

* adding t_v5 path

* fixing vision training

* fixing vision training

* adding chat

* adding chat

* minor

* minor

* Adding export and fixing training issues, inference with lora adaptors

* Adding export and fixing training issues, inference with lora adaptors

* fix: MLX worker pass load_in_4bit, override is_vlm based on dataset, streaming for VLM

* fix: MLX worker pass load_in_4bit, override is_vlm based on dataset, streaming for VLM

* Merge mlx-apple-silicon into main

* update install.sh to point to main branch

* update install.sh to point to main branch

* fix: export returns 3 values (success, message, output_path) matching upstream worker

* fix: export returns 3 values (success, message, output_path) matching upstream worker

* fix(mlx): show training-process peak memory in Studio UI, not system-wide

Studio UI was showing ~95 GB during MLX training because get_gpu_utilization
read "In use system memory" from IORegistry's AGXAccelerator — system-wide
GPU memory across all processes (training + backend + browser + Display).

Now the trainer's mx.get_peak_memory value is forwarded through the
progress event and surfaced via /api/train/hardware while training is
active. Falls back to the system-wide reading when training is not running.

* fix(mlx): show training-process peak memory in Studio UI, not system-wide

Studio UI was showing ~95 GB during MLX training because get_gpu_utilization
read "In use system memory" from IORegistry's AGXAccelerator — system-wide
GPU memory across all processes (training + backend + browser + Display).

Now the trainer's mx.get_peak_memory() value is forwarded through the
progress event and surfaced via /api/train/hardware while training is
active. Falls back to the system-wide reading when training is not running.

* fix(mlx): make is_bfloat16_supported detect M1/M2 (no native bf16)

M1 and M2 chips emulate bf16 in software on the GPU, causing 40-70%
slower prefill compared to native fp16. M3+ have native bf16 (macOS
Sonoma+ MPSGraph). Replaces the always-True stub with chip-aware
detection via mx.device_info.

* fix(mlx): make is_bfloat16_supported() detect M1/M2 (no native bf16)

M1 and M2 chips emulate bf16 in software on the GPU, causing 40-70%
slower prefill compared to native fp16. M3+ have native bf16 (macOS
Sonoma+ MPSGraph). Replaces the always-True stub with chip-aware
detection via mx.device_info().

* feat(mlx): wire training_type="Full Finetuning" through MLX worker

Compute use_lora from the UI's training_type before loading the model,
pass full_finetuning=not use_lora to FastMLXModel.from_pretrained, and
let the existing 'if use_lora' branch skip get_peft_model. Matches the
GPU worker's flow.

* feat(mlx): wire training_type="Full Finetuning" through MLX worker

Compute use_lora from the UI's training_type before loading the model,
pass full_finetuning=not use_lora to FastMLXModel.from_pretrained, and
let the existing 'if use_lora' branch skip get_peft_model. Matches the
GPU worker's flow.

* fix(mlx): pass save_method='merged_16bit' from Studio's export page

Previously the MLX path called save_pretrained_merged with no
save_method, which fell through to a no-op that didn't actually fuse
LoRA into the base. Now Studio's "Merged Model" export properly
fuses LoRA + dequantizes any 4-bit base to bf16, matching the GPU
behavior for the same UI option.

* fix(mlx): pass save_method='merged_16bit' from Studio's export page

Previously the MLX path called save_pretrained_merged() with no
save_method, which fell through to a no-op that didn't actually fuse
LoRA into the base. Now Studio's "Merged Model" export properly
fuses LoRA + dequantizes any 4-bit base to bf16, matching the GPU
behavior for the same UI option.

* fix(studio): pass private to MLX push, return 3-tuples consistently

MLX push_to_hub branch now forwards private=private (matches GPU)
Existing 2-tuple early-returns ('repo_id+token required', 'PEFT model
needed') were tripping the route's 3-tuple unpack. Added a None
output_path so the unpack always succeeds.

* fix(studio): pass private to MLX push, return 3-tuples consistently

- MLX push_to_hub branch now forwards private=private (matches GPU)
- Existing 2-tuple early-returns ('repo_id+token required', 'PEFT model
  needed') were tripping the route's 3-tuple unpack. Added a None
  output_path so the unpack always succeeds.

* studio wirings

* studio wirings

* Merge pull request #5 from Manan17/feat/quant_config

studio wirings

* fix(mlx): wire train_on_completions for VLM via per-template lookup

Mirror the GPU worker: stop excluding VLMs and stop hardcoding
template detection. Look up the model in MODEL_TO_TEMPLATE_MAPPER and
fetch the per-template instruction/response markers from
TEMPLATE_TO_RESPONSES_MAPPER. The frontend already force-disables
train_on_completions for vision+image and audio cases, so backend
just trusts the flag.

* fix(mlx): wire train_on_completions for VLM via per-template lookup

Mirror the GPU worker: stop excluding VLMs and stop hardcoding
template detection. Look up the model in MODEL_TO_TEMPLATE_MAPPER and
fetch the per-template instruction/response markers from
TEMPLATE_TO_RESPONSES_MAPPER. The frontend already force-disables
train_on_completions for vision+image and audio cases, so backend
just trusts the flag.

* wire in lora rslora, init lora weights, random_state

* wire in lora rslora, init lora weights, random_state

* loftq studio error message fix

* loftq studio error message fix

* handle unknown optim and lr scheduler

* handle unknown optim and lr scheduler

* Merge pull request #6 from Manan17/update/peftkwargs

Update/peftkwargs

* feat(mlx): pass finetune_language/attention/mlp/vision flags to FastMLXModel

Studio's four UI checkboxes now actually flow through to MLX get_peft_model
(which was just updated in unsloth-zoo to honor them). Also drops the
incorrect train_projector wiring that tied projector LoRA to the
attn/mlp flags — those are language-side toggles, not projector toggles.

Co-Authored-By: Manan17 <shahmanan170602@gmail.com>

* feat(mlx): pass finetune_language/attention/mlp/vision flags to FastMLXModel

Studio's four UI checkboxes now actually flow through to MLX get_peft_model
(which was just updated in unsloth-zoo to honor them). Also drops the
incorrect train_projector wiring that tied projector LoRA to the
attn/mlp flags — those are language-side toggles, not projector toggles.

Co-Authored-By: Manan17 <shahmanan170602@gmail.com>

* feat(mlx,ux): auto-imply finetune_language_layers when user picks attn/mlp

UI guardrail. The four checkboxes (vision/language/attention/MLP) carry
"scope × module-type" semantics that aren't obvious — picking just
"Attention modules" + "MLP modules" without "Language layers" naturally
reads as "fine-tune attn/mlp" but our backend reads it as "fine-tune
attn/mlp modules in *no* tower" → empty target_modules → zero
trainable params → crash inside value_and_grad.

If user selected attn or mlp module types but no layer scope, default
to language scope. Power users can still explicitly choose
language=False, vision=True if they want vision-only fine-tuning of
attn/mlp.

Co-Authored-By: Manan17 <shahmanan170602@gmail.com>

* feat(mlx,ux): auto-imply finetune_language_layers when user picks attn/mlp

UI guardrail. The four checkboxes (vision/language/attention/MLP) carry
"scope × module-type" semantics that aren't obvious — picking just
"Attention modules" + "MLP modules" without "Language layers" naturally
reads as "fine-tune attn/mlp" but our backend reads it as "fine-tune
attn/mlp modules in *no* tower" → empty target_modules → zero
trainable params → crash inside value_and_grad.

If user selected attn or mlp module types but no layer scope, default
to language scope. Power users can still explicitly choose
language=False, vision=True if they want vision-only fine-tuning of
attn/mlp.

Co-Authored-By: Manan17 <shahmanan170602@gmail.com>

* fix(mlx): wire top_k, repetition_penalty, and VLM top_p through to mlx-lm/mlx-vlm

Inference UI sliders for top_k and repetition_penalty had no effect on
MLX, and VLM top_p was also silently dropped. Plus a latent pre-existing
bug: mlx_vlm.generate_step expects temperature= (long form), but we
were passing temp= which silently fell into **kwargs — every VLM chat
was effectively greedy regardless of the temperature slider.

Text path (_generate_text):
make_sampler now receives top_k in addition to temp/top_p
make_logits_processors built and forwarded when repetition_penalty is
non-trivial (skip when 0.0/1.0 to avoid pointless overhead)

VLM path (_generate_vlm):
Pass top_p, top_k, repetition_penalty as kwargs (mlx_vlm.stream_generate
forwards them to generate_step's sampler/logits_processor builders)
Rename temp= → temperature= so it's actually consumed

Verified end-to-end with a smoke test on Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct (text) and
Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct (VLM): each of {greedy, top_p=0.5, top_k=10,
rep_pen=1.5} now produces a distinct output, proving the parameters
reach the sampler.

Co-Authored-By: Manan17 <shahmanan170602@gmail.com>

* fix(mlx): wire top_k, repetition_penalty, and VLM top_p through to mlx-lm/mlx-vlm

Inference UI sliders for top_k and repetition_penalty had no effect on
MLX, and VLM top_p was also silently dropped. Plus a latent pre-existing
bug: mlx_vlm.generate_step expects temperature= (long form), but we
were passing temp= which silently fell into **kwargs — every VLM chat
was effectively greedy regardless of the temperature slider.

Text path (_generate_text):
- make_sampler now receives top_k in addition to temp/top_p
- make_logits_processors built and forwarded when repetition_penalty is
  non-trivial (skip when 0.0/1.0 to avoid pointless overhead)

VLM path (_generate_vlm):
- Pass top_p, top_k, repetition_penalty as kwargs (mlx_vlm.stream_generate
  forwards them to generate_step's sampler/logits_processor builders)
- Rename temp= → temperature= so it's actually consumed

Verified end-to-end with a smoke test on Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct (text) and
Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct (VLM): each of {greedy, top_p=0.5, top_k=10,
rep_pen=1.5} now produces a distinct output, proving the parameters
reach the sampler.

Co-Authored-By: Manan17 <shahmanan170602@gmail.com>

* feat(mlx): map format_type to MLX save_method, reuse local save dir for hub push

export_merged_model: format_type="4-bit (FP4)" → save_method="merged_4bit"
(was hardcoded merged_16bit, ignoring the UI choice).
Both export_merged_model and export_base_model now pass save_directory=
to push_to_hub_merged so it reuses the just-written local folder
instead of re-saving under a relative "username/model" directory.

Co-Authored-By: Manan17 <shahmanan170602@gmail.com>

* feat(mlx): map format_type to MLX save_method, reuse local save dir for hub push

- export_merged_model: format_type="4-bit (FP4)" → save_method="merged_4bit"
  (was hardcoded merged_16bit, ignoring the UI choice).
- Both export_merged_model and export_base_model now pass save_directory=
  to push_to_hub_merged so it reuses the just-written local folder
  instead of re-saving under a relative "username/model" directory.

Co-Authored-By: Manan17 <shahmanan170602@gmail.com>

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* restore install

* restore install

* fix(mlx): restore FastVisionModel as a distinct class

unsloth/__init__.py was assigning `FastVisionModel = FastLanguageModel`
right after defining `class FastVisionModel(FastLanguageModel)` with a
`for_training` static method. The alias erased the class binding, so
the documented `FastVisionModel.for_training(model)` call from upstream
Unsloth's VLM notebooks raised `AttributeError` on MLX.

Remove the offending alias. `FastVisionModel` is now a real subclass of
`FastLanguageModel` again — inherits `from_pretrained` /
`get_peft_model` / `for_inference`, exposes `for_training` as a no-op
pass-through (no-op because MLX doesn't have a train/eval mode flag;
the call exists purely for GPU/MLX notebook parity).

Verified end-to-end: Qwen3-VL-2B + LaTeX_OCR LoRA + vision LoRA via
FastVisionModel.from_pretrained → get_peft_model → for_training →
MLXTrainer.train runs 10 steps cleanly (loss 1.10 → 0.12, no NaNs,
peak 5.89 GB).

Studio's path (FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained for any repo,
auto-detect VLM in the loader) is unaffected. Tier-1 review finding #8.

* fix(mlx): restore FastVisionModel as a distinct class

unsloth/__init__.py was assigning `FastVisionModel = FastLanguageModel`
right after defining `class FastVisionModel(FastLanguageModel)` with a
`for_training` static method. The alias erased the class binding, so
the documented `FastVisionModel.for_training(model)` call from upstream
Unsloth's VLM notebooks raised `AttributeError` on MLX.

Remove the offending alias. `FastVisionModel` is now a real subclass of
`FastLanguageModel` again — inherits `from_pretrained` /
`get_peft_model` / `for_inference`, exposes `for_training` as a no-op
pass-through (no-op because MLX doesn't have a train/eval mode flag;
the call exists purely for GPU/MLX notebook parity).

Verified end-to-end: Qwen3-VL-2B + LaTeX_OCR LoRA + vision LoRA via
FastVisionModel.from_pretrained → get_peft_model → for_training →
MLXTrainer.train() runs 10 steps cleanly (loss 1.10 → 0.12, no NaNs,
peak 5.89 GB).

Studio's path (FastLanguageModel.from_pretrained for any repo,
auto-detect VLM in the loader) is unaffected. Tier-1 review finding #8.

* Studio: harden MLX training and export, restore GPU init guards

Studio export
Restore Tuple[bool, str, Optional[str]] contract on export_merged_model,
export_base_model, export_gguf, and export_lora_adapter, populating
output_path on successful local saves so routes/worker/CLI/frontend
details.output_path is non-empty again.
Lift the GPU save_method assignment out of the local-save branch so
Hub-only merged exports (save_directory='', push_to_hub=True) no longer
hit UnboundLocalError on the push branch.
For MLX merged and base hub-only export, stage to a tempfile.TemporaryDirectory
before push_to_hub_merged instead of passing save_directory=''.
Source _IS_MLX from unsloth instead of recomputing the platform check
(single source of truth, also enforces mlx-package availability).

Studio MLX training/inference
Pass token=hf_token into FastMLXModel.from_pretrained for gated/private
models, matching the inference path.
Strip hf_token and wandb_token from wandb.init(config=...) so secrets
do not leak into the W&B run config.
Replace load_from_disk(local_datasets[0]) with the existing
UnslothTrainer._resolve_local_files / _loader_for_files helpers so
uploaded JSON/JSONL/CSV/Parquet files train through the normal datasets
loader (load_from_disk still used for HF save_to_disk directories).
Make the dataset slice helper inclusive at the end and treat 0 as a real
index instead of "unset", matching the GPU and embedding paths.
Add a status_message -> message alias inside _send so the existing parent
pump (training.py) renders MLX status updates instead of blanks.
Forward min_p through generate_chat_response into _generate_text /
_generate_vlm and into make_sampler / vlm_kwargs so the sampling control
is no longer a no-op on MLX.
Wrap unsloth_zoo.mlx_loader / mlx_trainer imports with a clearer
ImportError pointing users at install.sh for Apple Silicon.
Exit the MLX stop-polling thread on EOFError/OSError instead of
busy-looping when the queue/pipe is permanently closed (one-line
why-safe rationale inline).

Studio frontend
ParamsSection subscribes to platform deviceType via the Zustand hook so
the gradient checkpointing dropdown re-renders after the async device
fetch completes.

Studio hardware
get_gpu_utilization MLX branch now reads _read_apple_gpu_stats once and
derives VRAM totals from psutil, removing the second ioreg subprocess
per utilization poll.

Unsloth core
Restore the os.geteuid == 0 guard around the CUDA ldconfig recovery
that was lost when GPU initialization moved into _gpu_init.py, plus the
non-root manual-fix warning branch. Non-root CUDA users no longer shell
out to ldconfig at import time.
Load dataprep/raw_text via importlib so the MLX import path no longer
pulls torch in through dataprep/__init__.py -> synthetic.py.
FastVisionModel.from_pretrained overrides the inherited delegator only
to inject text_only=False; this is an extension, not a duplication, and
is needed so VLM checkpoint loads keep the vision tower.
Wrap the MLX-branch unsloth_zoo import with a clearer ImportError.

* Studio: regression tests for MLX training/export and GPU init ldconfig guard

tests/python/test_gpu_init_ldconfig_guard.py asserts the geteuid root
check still wraps the ldconfig recovery and the non-root branch warns
bnb users; AST + source-text inspection so the test runs without torch.
tests/studio/test_export_output_path_contract.py covers the
Tuple[bool, str, Optional[str]] return contract on every export method,
the output_path assignment after successful local save, the Hub-only
GPU save_method binding fix, the MLX hub-only TemporaryDirectory
staging, and the single-source `_IS_MLX` import from unsloth.
tests/studio/test_mlx_training_worker_behaviors.py covers token
forwarding to FastMLXModel.from_pretrained, wandb config secret
stripping, file-aware local dataset loading, status_message ->
message aliasing, inclusive slice semantics, EOFError/OSError stop
thread exit, and the friendly mlx_loader / mlx_trainer ImportError.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* fix(mlx): cap inference memory + release wired on unload + tame worker pre-pin

Three memory-hardening fixes for Studio's MLX path:

1. Inference applies the same Metal caps as the trainer.
   load_model previously only called set_wired_limit(100% of recommended)
   with no upper memory_limit, leaving large VLM checkpoints unbounded
   during the loader allocation. Add _configure_memory_limits() that sets
   memory_limit to 85% of recommended and wired_limit to min(recommended,
   memory_limit) — matching MLXTrainer's defaults so behavior is the same
   whether the user trains or just runs inference.

2. unload_model releases pinned memory back to the OS — but only when
   the cache is empty. Without this, pinned wired bytes stayed allocated
   to MLX after the model was gone, starving other apps. The release is
   guarded on `not self.models` so unloading one of several cached
   models doesn't un-pin weights still in use.

3. Worker pre-cap is conservative instead of aggressive.
   The previous pre-pin set_wired_limit(100% of recommended) competed
   with MLXTrainer's later more conservative cap. Replace with the same
   85%-memory / min(rec, memory) pair that the trainer applies later
   (idempotent re-apply). Bounds the model load + LoRA setup window
   without over-pinning.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* tests/studio: regression tests for the _IS_MLX dispatch gate

Two gates drive every MLX-vs-CUDA dispatch decision in Studio:

  1. unsloth._IS_MLX in unsloth/__init__.py — evaluated once at import
     time, read by Studio worker code to choose the GPU vs MLX trainer
     and inference paths. Defined as
        Darwin AND arm64 AND find_spec("mlx") is not None.

  2. utils.hardware.detect_hardware() — runtime probe with priority
     CUDA > XPU > MLX > CPU. The MLX branch is reached only when both
     CUDA and XPU are unavailable and the host is Apple Silicon and
     mlx is importable.

Neither gate had a direct test. Adds tests/studio/test_is_mlx_dispatch_gate.py
with six tests:

  test_is_mlx_gate_uses_three_required_predicates
      AST-walks unsloth/__init__.py and asserts the _IS_MLX assignment
      is a BoolOp(And) of platform.system()=="Darwin",
      platform.machine()=="arm64", and find_spec("mlx") is not None.
      Catches accidental rewrites that drop a predicate.

  test_is_mlx_gate_true_on_apple_silicon_with_mlx_present
      Spoofs platform to Darwin/arm64, injects a fake mlx module so
      find_spec returns a real ModuleSpec, re-evaluates the gate
      expression. Verifies it flips True under the exact conditions
      Studio expects.

  test_is_mlx_gate_false_when_mlx_missing
      Spoofs Apple Silicon but with mlx absent. Verifies the gate stays
      False (so a Mac without mlx installed does not pretend to have
      MLX support).

  test_is_mlx_gate_false_on_non_apple_silicon
      Canary on the actual Linux+CUDA / AMD / Intel test host: the gate
      must remain False regardless of whether mlx happens to be
      importable. Protects existing GPU users from accidental MLX
      hijack when MLX support evolves.

  test_detect_hardware_picks_mlx_when_only_apple_silicon_available
      Forces torch.cuda and torch.xpu off, spoofs Apple Silicon, injects
      fake mlx and mlx.core. detect_hardware() must return DeviceType.MLX.

  test_detect_hardware_picks_cuda_on_real_host
      Canary: on a real CUDA host detect_hardware() must return
      DeviceType.CUDA. Protects against the MLX branch shadowing CUDA
      dispatch on NVIDIA / AMD ROCm hosts.

Uses the same monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, ...) fake-mlx pattern as
the existing test_mlx_inference_backend.py — no new test infrastructure,
no real mlx install required.

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Add AGPL-3.0 SPDX header to Studio MLX regression tests

Four Studio MLX test files shipped without an SPDX-License-Identifier:

  studio/backend/tests/test_mlx_training_worker_config.py
  tests/studio/test_mlx_training_worker_behaviors.py
  tests/studio/test_export_output_path_contract.py
  tests/studio/test_is_mlx_dispatch_gate.py

They sit in or alongside studio/backend/, which is governed by
studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0, and exercise AGPL Studio code. Add the same
"# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only" header that's already on
test_mlx_inference_backend.py so the license declaration matches
the code under test rather than defaulting to the repo-root
Apache-2.0.

* Wrap MLX submodule imports with friendly install hint

The _IS_MLX block at the top of unsloth/__init__.py already catches the
missing-package case with a friendly install hint, but the follow-up
"from unsloth_zoo.mlx_trainer import ..." and "from unsloth_zoo.mlx_loader import ..."
lines run unguarded. An Apple Silicon user who has unsloth-zoo installed
but on an older version (e.g. the current PyPI release, before the MLX
modules ship) sees a raw ImportError on the submodule rather than the
hint that points at install.sh.

Wrap the two submodule imports in the same try/except shape so the
friendly install message fires whether the package is missing entirely
or just predates the MLX submodules. No-op once both packages release
together; smooths the transitional window where unsloth/main has merged
but unsloth-zoo on PyPI has not.

---------

Co-authored-by: DoubleMathew <mmathew23@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Lee Jackson <130007945+Imagineer99@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
2026-05-05 23:54:58 -07:00