studio: classify embedding models from the HF cache and honor offline mode (#7218)

* studio: classify embedding models from the HF cache and honor offline mode

is_embedding_model() went straight to huggingface_hub.model_info() for any repo
id, so in offline mode (no DNS, or HF_HUB_OFFLINE set) selecting an
already-downloaded model hung on network retries that could never succeed and
training/export never started (#6817).

Check the local HF cache first: a sentence-transformers repo carries
modules.json in its snapshot (the same marker used for local paths), so a cached
model is classified with no network call. When HF_HUB_OFFLINE / TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE
is set, anything not positively an embedding model returns False without a
network call instead of retrying a doomed request. Online, uncached lookups still
fall through to model_info(), so tag-only embedding models (feature-extraction)
are unaffected.

Adds _embedding_marker_in_hf_cache() over the existing _iter_hf_cache_snapshots.

* studio: judge the active cached revision, harden the cache probe, stop stub leaks

Three review fixes on the cache-first embedding detection:

1. Prefer the revision refs/main resolves to. The HF cache keeps snapshots of
   older revisions, so an any-snapshot scan could classify a repo by a stale
   revision -- e.g. a repo that used to be a sentence-transformers model would
   short-circuit even the online lookup. When refs/main is recorded, only its
   snapshot is consulted; the newest-first scan remains the fallback for caches
   with no ref.

2. Keep the cache probe inside the detection error boundary. The snapshot
   iterator stat()s entries and could raise if a cached model is deleted
   concurrently, propagating a 500 out of the config/check-embedding routes.
   _embedding_marker_in_hf_cache now catches everything and reads as
   not-cached, so callers keep their normal Hub/offline fallback.

3. Stub loggers/structlog in the test only when the real modules are absent
   (try-import, mirroring test_windows_gpu_detection_mock), so collecting this
   file first can no longer shadow the real packages for later tests in the
   same pytest process.

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* studio: treat a missing active-ref snapshot as a cache miss, don't cache offline misses

Two review fixes on the cache-first embedding detection:

1. When refs/main is recorded but points at a commit whose snapshot dir is
   absent (partial download / cache pruning), the recorded ref is still
   authoritative: return None (cache miss) instead of falling through to scan
   older snapshots, which could report a stale historical revision's
   modules.json as the active one -- the same stale-cache class this helper
   avoids.

2. Do not cache the offline negative. When HF_HUB_OFFLINE/TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE
   is set and the repo is not positively an ST model from modules.json,
   is_embedding_model stored False under the (model_name, hf_token) key shared
   with online lookups; after the env var cleared in the same process, a
   tag-only (feature-extraction) embedder returned the cached False and never
   reached model_info(). The offline negative is now returned without caching.

* studio: defer online embedding detection to the Hub, re-probe offline

The local modules.json marker short-circuited is_embedding_model() even
online, so a repo that dropped (or added) the marker since it was cached
was judged by its stale local revision instead of the current remote one.
Online now treats model_info() as authoritative and uses the cache marker
only as an uncached fallback when the Hub is unreachable, so a transient
failure never poisons the memo. Offline re-probes the marker on every call
without consulting or populating the memo, so a model downloaded later in
the session (or a cached online negative that predates the download) is
detected. _embedding_marker_in_hf_cache() now treats an unreadable refs/main
(a non-FileNotFoundError OSError) as a cache miss rather than scanning stale
history -- only a genuinely missing ref enables the fallback scan.

* studio: harden offline embedding detection against empty refs, offline flips, and cache casing

- _embedding_marker_in_hf_cache: an existing-but-empty/whitespace refs/main
  (a partial write or in-progress truncate-and-rewrite) now reads as a cache
  miss (None) instead of falling through to scan stale snapshots; only a
  genuinely missing ref enables the historical scan.
- is_embedding_model: while offline, retain a positive already confirmed online
  this session (model_info only ever memoizes Hub-derived results), so
  _hf_offline_if_dns_dead() flipping the process to offline mid-load can't
  downgrade a verified tag-only embedder to False. Cached negatives are still
  bypassed and re-probed.
- resolve_cached_repo_casing + settings route: persist the embedding model in
  the casing its local HF cache dir uses. Validation accepts a case-insensitive
  cache hit, but an offline SentenceTransformer load resolves the cache by exact
  case, so storing the requested spelling (baai/bge-m3 vs models--BAAI--bge-m3)
  made the model fail to load on a case-sensitive filesystem.

* studio: reuse the exact-match-first case resolver and preserve the default

Replace the ad-hoc resolve_cached_repo_casing with the existing
resolve_cached_repo_id_case, which already prefers the exact-case cache dir
before any case variant and tie-breaks variants deterministically -- so an
exact requested id is never rewritten to a differently cased directory just
because iterdir() happened to yield it first.

Skip the normalization entirely when the submitted model equals the default:
rewriting its casing would make set_rag_embedding_model()'s exact-string
default comparison treat it as a custom override, pinning it so later changes
to the configured default stop taking effect.

* studio: don't let a stale cache marker mask a permanent Hub error

is_embedding_model's Hub-failure fallback consulted the local modules.json
marker for ANY model_info() exception, so a permanent error -- a deleted repo,
a gated repo without credentials, or a typo that matches stale cache casing --
could pass online validation on a stale marker instead of returning the
documented 409, and the persisted model could then fail when the loader
refreshes from the Hub. Classify permanent Hub errors (RepositoryNotFound,
GatedRepo, RevisionNotFound, EntryNotFound) as False, matching the nearby
GGUF/vision detectors, and reserve the cache fallback for transient/5xx failures.

* studio: honor TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE in the embedding preflight, skip casing for local paths

- The embedding-model save reached the offline-aware is_embedding_model() only
  after two preflight helpers made direct huggingface_hub calls that honor just
  HF_HUB_OFFLINE: _st_module_subdirs() downloads modules.json and the security
  scan fetches Hub metadata twice. In a TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE-only session those
  blocked on network timeouts before the offline return, so saving an already
  cached model stalled. Both now consult a canonical hf_env_offline() helper --
  the download passes local_files_only, and the metadata-only security scan
  short-circuits to its documented fail-open instead of burning both timeouts.

- Skip cache-casing normalization for local paths: a relative directory such as
  "org/model" is loaded from disk, so rewriting it to a case-insensitive HF
  cache collision ("Org/model") would stop resolving to that directory and be
  read as a Hub repo id instead.

* studio: never skip the security scan on TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE alone

The previous commit skipped the Hub security scan whenever either offline flag
was set, but huggingface_hub honors only HF_HUB_OFFLINE: under a
TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE-only session the later SentenceTransformer load still
reaches the network, so the scan was being skipped while the repo's pickle could
still be downloaded and deserialized -- waving through exactly what
_guard_model_security exists to block.

Split the flags: hf_hub_offline() (HF_HUB_OFFLINE, the only one that actually
prevents a fetch) gates the security short-circuit, while hf_env_offline()
(either flag, the user's intent) is used only where local-only behavior is
forced explicitly. The SentenceTransformer load now passes local_files_only from
that intent, so TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE genuinely stops the loader fetching instead
of merely being assumed to.

* studio: short-circuit the security preflight under either offline flag

With the loader now pinned to the local cache by local_files_only =
hf_env_offline(), a TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE-only session can no longer fetch
anything -- yet the preflight still fell through to two model_info() attempts on
10s and 20s timeouts, stalling every save and load of an already-cached embedder
for half a minute before failing open anyway.

Skip the metadata-only scan whenever either flag is set. The scan's job is to
stop a poisoned pickle being downloaded and deserialized, and nothing can be
downloaded under that predicate; the residual case -- a model cached BEFORE it
was flagged -- is the same fail-open this function has always documented for an
unavailable scan, and is exactly what HF_HUB_OFFLINE already did.

That safety argument depends on every loader behind the gate honoring the same
predicate, so it is pinned as a test invariant instead of a comment: removing
local_files_only from the SentenceTransformer construction now fails the suite.
Drops the short-lived hf_hub_offline() helper, which no longer has a caller.

* studio: scope the offline scan bypass to callers that load local-only

The previous commit put the offline short-circuit inside _fetch_security_status,
which is the malware gate shared by every loader -- so TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE=1
disabled it for all of them, while only the RAG embedder had been changed to
pass local_files_only. MLX inference (core/inference/worker.py -> FastMLXModel
.from_pretrained), training and export call from_pretrained with no local-only
argument, and huggingface_hub ignores that flag, so those paths could still
fetch and deserialize an unscanned model with the gate switched off.

The bypass is now an explicit local_only_load argument, defaulting to False, and
only the two RAG embedding callers -- whose loader is pinned to the local cache
by the same predicate -- opt in. Tests pin both halves: the shared gate must
still scan under either offline flag by default, and no other caller may pass
local_only_load without constraining its loader.

* studio: capture offline state once, and probe the ST cache root

Two holes in the offline embedding path:

- _get() read hf_env_offline() twice: once inside _guard_model_security and
  again for local_files_only. _hf_offline_if_dns_dead() mutates the process-wide
  offline vars and restores them on exit, so a concurrent load could see True in
  the guard -- skipping the Hub malware scan -- and False by the time the
  constructor ran, fetching and deserializing the unscanned repo and breaking
  the very invariant that licenses the bypass. The value is now read once in
  _get() and passed to both; _guard_model_security takes it as an argument
  instead of re-deriving it.

- The cache probe searched only HF_HUB_CACHE. SentenceTransformer downloads into
  SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME when that is set, using the same
  models--org--name/snapshots layout under a different root, so a model fully
  present there looked uncached and was rejected with a 409 offline even though
  the local-only loader could load it. Snapshot lookup now covers both roots.

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* studio: probe the cache the ST loader actually uses, and require it be loadable

Adding SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME to the shared snapshot iterator was too broad
in one direction and too narrow in another:

- _get() builds SentenceTransformer with no cache_folder, so with ST_HOME set it
  searches THAT root only, never the Hub cache. Probing the union let offline
  validation pass on a repo cached only in the Hub cache, after which the loader
  looked in ST_HOME and failed. The Sentence-Transformers probe now resolves to
  exactly one root: ST_HOME when set, the Hub cache otherwise.

- The shared iterator is also used by the GGUF detectors, whose downloads go
  through hf_hub_download with no cache_dir and therefore really do use the Hub
  cache. It is back to Hub-cache-only so detection cannot pick a snapshot the
  GGUF load will not find.

- Casing normalization ran through resolve_cached_repo_id_case, which scans the
  Hub cache, so with ST_HOME set the requested spelling was persisted unchanged
  and the exact-case offline load missed the differently cased directory that
  detection had just accepted. It now resolves against the same roots detection
  uses, exact match first.

- A snapshot carrying only modules.json no longer counts as cached: the online
  security preflight downloads that single file itself, and a partial download
  leaves it behind, so validation passed for a snapshot with no weights and the
  first RAG load then failed. A hit now requires the marker plus a config and at
  least one weight file.

* studio: thread the captured offline state into the module probe, fix the gate shard

- _st_module_subdirs() re-read the process env for its local_files_only. With
  _hf_offline_if_dns_dead() flipping those vars from another thread, a load that
  captured local_only=False could still force this probe local-only, get () back
  because modules.json is not cached, and leave the scan with NO module load
  roots -- a Hub-flagged pickle under 0_Transformer/ would then pass as an
  unreferenced nested artifact while the loader fetched and deserialized it. It
  now takes the captured predicate as an argument, and the settings route reads
  the state once and uses that single value for both the probe and the scan.

- Skip ST-cache casing on the llama-server backend. Nothing there loads through
  SentenceTransformer: the embedder derives a GGUF companion from the saved
  spelling and fetches it from the HUB cache, so normalizing to an ST_HOME
  spelling would point it at a repo _hf_gguf_backend_error() never validated
  (BAAI/bge-m3-GGUF instead of the checked baai/bge-m3-GGUF).

- Fix the security-gate shard, which the signature change had broken: the direct
  _guard_model_security / _st_module_subdirs callers now pass the new argument
  (they were raising TypeError before reaching any assertion), and the casing
  tests patch utils.models.resolve_st_cached_repo_id_case, which the route
  actually calls, instead of the Hub-only resolver it no longer uses -- those
  patches were being silently ignored.

* studio: accept only torch-loadable weights in the offline ST probe; fix re-export lint

_snapshot_is_loadable_st_model accepted a cached snapshot whose only weights
were .onnx (or .pt), but the RAG loader builds SentenceTransformer with the
default torch backend, so such a snapshot passed offline validation and then
failed on the first load, the exact validate-then-fail this helper exists to
prevent. Restrict _ST_WEIGHT_SUFFIXES to .safetensors and .bin and add a
regression test for an ONNX-only snapshot.

Also teach scripts/verify_import_hoist.py that names listed in a module-level
__all__ are uses, so the legitimately added resolve_st_cached_repo_id_case
re-export in utils/models/__init__.py no longer trips HOISTED-IMPORT-UNUSED.
Covered by two new self-test cases.

* studio: probe the exact repo dir and revision an offline load resolves

The cache probe modelled the cache loosely rather than modelling what
SentenceTransformer actually does with local_files_only=True:

- It merged snapshots across every case-variant repo dir and then read refs/main
  from whichever held the newest one. With both models--baai--bge-m3 and
  models--BAAI--bge-m3 present, a complete embedding snapshot in the directory
  the loader opens could be judged by a newer partial snapshot in the other,
  failing validation for a usable model. It now selects the ONE directory the
  loader opens, by the same exact-case-first rule resolve_st_cached_repo_id_case
  uses to choose the spelling that gets persisted.

- It fell back to scanning historical snapshots when refs/main was absent. With
  local_files_only the default revision is resolved THROUGH that ref, so a
  snapshot directory alone is not discoverable: the settings request succeeded
  and the loader then failed at first indexing. A missing, empty or unreadable
  ref is now a cache miss, and the historical scan is gone.

The tests exercise the real lookup against a built cache tree instead of
patching the snapshot iterator, so they now cover the directory selection and
ref resolution the loader depends on.

* studio: record refs/main in the ONNX-only probe test

The ONNX-only regression test predates the refs/main requirement, so after that
change it returned None (a cache miss for want of a ref) before ever reaching
the weight-format check it exists to make. Recording the ref restores its
intent: the snapshot resolves, and the answer is False because an ONNX export is
not loadable by the RAG loader's default Torch backend.

* studio: recognize base-model weight files and gate the offline positive on a materialized snapshot

_snapshot_is_loadable_st_model matched any .safetensors/.bin by suffix, so a
partial cache carrying only a commonly published non-weight bin such as
training_args.bin (or an adapter-only artifact) passed offline validation and
then failed the local_files_only load at first indexing. Match recognized Torch
base-model weight filenames (model / pytorch_model, including sharded) by name.

is_embedding_model retained an online-confirmed positive offline even when no
files were cached, so a metadata-only /check-embedding result let an uncached
repo be saved and then fail at first indexing. Retain the positive only when the
active revision is materialized locally, which still covers a downloaded tag-only
embedder whose snapshot carries no modules.json.

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* studio: require a complete weight set offline and persist embedder verdicts across restarts

Two follow-ups to the offline embedding-model classifier:

- _snapshot_is_loadable_st_model now requires a COMPLETE Torch base-model
  weight set in one snapshot directory, not just any single recognized weight
  file. A partially downloaded sharded model (model-00001-of-00002 without its
  sibling) no longer passes offline validation and then fails at first indexing
  under local_files_only. Weight files are grouped by directory and a directory
  counts only when it holds a single model.safetensors / pytorch_model.bin or a
  full shard set whose indices cover 1..total.

- Online-confirmed embedder verdicts are now recorded under the resolved Studio
  home (embedding_verdicts.json). The session memo is lost on exit, so a
  downloaded tag-only feature-extraction embedder (snapshot present but no
  modules.json) was misclassified as non-embedding the first offline call after
  a restart. The offline branch consults this durable allowlist in addition to
  the memo, still gated on the active revision being materialized on disk, so an
  uncached repo is never trusted. Writes are best-effort and only positive
  verdicts are stored.

* studio: require complete weights (with shard index) and resolve default casing offline

Follow-ups to the offline embedding-model classifier from the latest review:

- Trust a recorded embedder verdict (session memo or persisted allowlist) offline
  only when the active snapshot carries a COMPLETE, loadable weight set, not merely
  that it is materialized. A partial download (config present, weights missing or an
  incomplete shard set) makes _embedding_marker_in_hf_cache read False rather than
  None, so the previous marker-is-not-None gate wrongly returned True and the
  local_files_only load then failed. Split out _snapshot_has_complete_weights (config
  plus complete weights, modules.json aside) and _active_snapshot_dir, and gate the
  known-embedder positive on the weight set.

- Require a sharded checkpoint's index map (model.safetensors.index.json /
  pytorch_model.bin.index.json) in addition to every shard before accepting it:
  transformers discovers and wires shards through that index, so a complete shard set
  without it fails the local-only load.

- Resolve the embedding model name to its exact cache casing in the RAG loader before
  constructing SentenceTransformer. The settings route persists that spelling for a
  custom override but deliberately leaves the configured default verbatim, so a
  default whose casing differs from the cache dir would miss it and fail offline.
  Resolving at load time covers the default too; a no-op for a local path or when
  nothing case-matching is cached, and idempotent for an already-normalized override.

Adds regression tests for the partial-snapshot verdict, the missing shard index, and
the loader casing resolution; updates the offline-invariant source assertion to the
resolved-name variable.

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* studio: require a tokenizer, case-fold verdict ids, and serialize verdict writes

Three follow-ups to the offline embedding-model classifier from the latest review:

- _snapshot_has_complete_weights now also requires a tokenizer asset. A
  SentenceTransformer Transformer module builds an AutoTokenizer, so a snapshot with
  a complete weight set but no tokenizer.json / tokenizer_config.json / vocab still
  fails the local_files_only load. The check is a permissive union over the common
  fast-tokenizer, config, and WordPiece/BPE/SentencePiece assets, so an unusual but
  valid layout is not rejected -- only a genuinely tokenizer-less partial download.

- The persisted embedder allowlist is now keyed case-insensitively. model_info() is
  queried under the requested casing while the settings route saves the cache-resolved
  casing, so an exact-string lookup missed the persisted positive after a restart
  (baai/model recorded, BAAI/model looked up) and a loadable tag-only embedder was
  rejected. Both persist and lookup case-fold the id.

- _persist_embedder serializes its read-modify-write under a lock and writes through a
  per-thread temp file, so concurrent confirmations of different embedders no longer
  drop each other's entry or collide on the temp path. Cross-process writers stay
  best-effort (os.replace is atomic; a dropped verdict is only an optimization miss a
  later online re-confirmation heals).

Adds regression tests for the missing-tokenizer reject, alternate tokenizer assets,
cross-casing verdict match, and concurrent verdict writes; updates the snapshot test
helpers to materialize a tokenizer alongside config and weights.

* studio: tighten comments in the offline embedding-model classifier

Comment-only pass over the PR's changed files. Collapse the long block
comments and docstrings around is_embedding_model, the cache-snapshot and
weight-completeness helpers, the embedder-verdict persistence, the offline
security gate, and the offline/casing tests to short one- or two-line forms.
Preserve the rationale (issue #6817, the local_files_only invariant, the
casing and weight-gate reasons) in far fewer words. No code changes.

* studio: drop redundant comments in the offline embedding-model classifier

Second comment-reduction pass over the offline embedding-model cache work:
delete comments and trailing notes that restate the adjacent code or an
assertion, and trim the remaining docstrings and rationale comments to their
load-bearing invariants. Comments and docstrings only; no code changes.

* studio: pin embedder verdicts to a revision, canonicalize default aliases

- A persisted verdict recorded that the Hub tagged ONE revision an embedder, but
  was stored per repo. Once refs/main advanced to a complete but non-embedding
  Transformer snapshot, the offline path still returned True: the settings route
  accepted the updated model without force and RAG could silently load it as an
  embedder. Verdicts now carry the commit they were confirmed at and are trusted
  only while the active revision matches. One confirmed before the repo was
  cached has no revision to compare, so the first revision observed afterwards is
  pinned then -- which is what lets a later advance be caught. The persisted file
  gains a {id: commit} form and still reads the previous list format.

- tokenizer_config.json no longer counts as a tokenizer asset. It only DESCRIBES
  a tokenizer, so a snapshot with config, weights and just that file passed
  validation and then failed AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(local_files_only=True)
  at first indexing for common BERT/GPT-style models.

- A casing-only alias of the default is canonicalized to the default up front.
  Repo ids are case-insensitive but every gate here compares exact strings, so
  saving "Unsloth/bge-m3" against a default of "unsloth/bge-m3" ran the
  verification and scan for a custom model and then persisted an override --
  after which later changes to the configured default stopped applying.

- verify_import_hoist.py replays __all__ assignments in order instead of unioning
  them. Only the final value exports anything, so a later plain "=" that drops a
  name must leave its import counted as unused; "+=" still extends, and an
  unreadable rebind keeps the earlier names rather than flagging real re-exports.

* studio: validate the real ST load root, and pin verdicts to the Hub revision

Four ways the offline probe still disagreed with what the loader does:

- Verdicts were pinned to the LOCAL refs/main, but model_info() describes the
  current HUB revision. With a stale cache the two differ, so an older snapshot
  nobody verified was allowlisted. The pin is now info.sha, taken from the
  ModelInfo that produced the positive. A verdict carrying no revision (a legacy
  entry) is no longer trusted at all -- trusting it meant pinning whatever
  happened to be cached, which is the same bug; the next online check re-records
  it properly.

- config, tokenizer and weights had to exist somewhere in the snapshot, not
  together. modules.json can send SentenceTransformer at 0_Transformer/, which is
  loaded FROM that directory, so a cache with the config at the root and only
  0_Transformer/model.safetensors passed and then failed the local-only load.
  Each directory is now checked as a complete load root, which covers both the
  plain HF layout and the ST module layout.

- vocab.json and merges.txt counted independently, but BPE needs the pair unless
  a serialized tokenizer.json is present, so half a pair validated and then
  failed AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(local_files_only=True).

- A slashless short name like all-MiniLM-L6-v2 is a supported ST alias that the
  loader resolves through the sentence-transformers/ organization, so its
  snapshot is cached under that full id. Probing only the bare name reported a
  miss and 409'd a model that was cached and loadable; the bare id is still tried
  first, matching the loader's own order.

* studio: fail closed for an offline security scan instead of failing open

A local_only (offline) load cannot fetch Hugging Face's malware scan, and the previous
behaviour skipped the scan and failed OPEN, so a cached repo with a poisoned pickle weight
could deserialize under SentenceTransformer(local_files_only=True). Evaluate it fail-CLOSED
against the cached files instead: block a base-model pickle weight the load would deserialize
(pytorch_model.bin and its shards, in a directory with no safetensors alternative) and allow a
pickle-free (safetensors / gguf are inert) cache. A cached pickle model must be reloaded online
once to be scanned, or shipped as safetensors. Nothing cached is not a security event.

_fetch_security_status no longer needs the local_only_load skip (the offline branch is handled
in evaluate_file_security). Adds a regression test covering the safetensors-allow and
pickle-block paths with no Hub call.

* studio: only suppress an offline pickle when a loadable safetensors weight exists

The offline security gate treated any .safetensors in a directory as covering a
pickle weight, so a cache with pytorch_model.bin beside a bare adapter_model.safetensors
(or an orphan shard with no index) passed the fail-closed check even though
from_pretrained still selects and deserializes the pickle. Require a genuinely loadable
safetensors weight -- an unsharded base file or a complete indexed shard set -- before
treating the pickle as covered.

Also make the import-hoist analyzer preserve uncertainty when __all__ is extended by a
value it cannot read statically (__all__ += dynamic()), matching how it already handles
an unreadable rebind, so a dynamically-supplied re-export is not flagged HOISTED-IMPORT-UNUSED.

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* studio: scope the offline pickle scan to load paths; reset __all__ opacity on rebind

Address three review follow-ups on the offline security gate and the import-hoist analyzer:

- The offline pickle scan walked the whole snapshot, so a stray pickle in a non-load
  subdirectory (archive/, nemo/) that SentenceTransformer never deserializes was blocked.
  Scope it to real from_pretrained load roots -- the snapshot root, or a subdir that holds
  its own config.json -- matching the online scan's load-path scoping.

- _collect_dunder_all kept a sticky opaque flag: a readable replacing assignment after an
  unreadable extend (__all__ += dynamic(); __all__ = []) still credited every import, so a
  genuinely unused hoist went unreported. A replacing assignment now resets opacity.

- A bare __all__: list[str] annotation has no runtime value; it was treated as an unreadable
  assignment and marked the export set opaque. Skip annotation-only declarations.

* studio: recase slashless ST aliases and accept a pinned embedder after a transient failure

Two offline-detection gaps on well-formed input:

- resolve_st_cached_repo_id_case bailed on every slashless name, so a differently-cased
  short alias (all-minilm-l6-v2) validated case-insensitively but was loaded verbatim; the
  SentenceTransformer loader rewrites it to sentence-transformers/all-minilm-l6-v2 and looks
  it up case-sensitively, missing the canonical sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 cache
  dir. Resolve through _st_cache_repo_dir, which follows the same org alias, and hand back the
  on-disk casing.

- On a transient (non-permanent) Hub failure, is_embedding_model only accepted a cached
  modules.json marker, so a downloaded tag-only embedder (no modules.json) with a verdict
  pinned to the active revision was rejected even though the offline branch accepts the
  identical cache. Mirror the offline branch's pinned-verdict acceptance.

* studio: scan modules.json-declared module roots in the offline pickle gate

The offline pickle scan treated only the snapshot root and config.json-bearing subdirs as
load roots, so a pickle in a non-Transformer SentenceTransformer module directory that has no
config.json (e.g. a 0_WordEmbeddings/ module: wordembedding_config.json + pytorch_model.bin)
was skipped even though the loader deserializes it. Parse modules.json (and thread through
load_subdirs) to treat every declared module directory as a load root, so such a pickle is
scanned and fail-closed offline.

* studio: classify cached non-Transformer SentenceTransformer models offline

_snapshot_has_complete_weights recognized only a Transformer-shaped load root (config +
tokenizer + weights co-located), so a fully-cached model built from a non-Transformer module
(0_WordEmbeddings uses wordembedding_config.json + embedding weights and its own tokenizer, no
HF config.json; BoW keeps its vocab in config.json) was classified non-embedding offline and
the settings endpoint returned 409.

Add _snapshot_modules_all_loadable, which parses modules.json and accepts a snapshot when every
declared module's path directory carries the files that module class's own load() reads (a
Transformer/root module still needs the full HF load root; a WordEmbeddings module needs its
config plus a complete weight set; other modules need their *_config.json), and at least one
embedding-producing module is present. It is OR-ed after the Transformer check, so it only ever
accepts more and cannot regress the existing path or reject a pruned cache.

* studio: scan PEFT adapter pickle weights in the offline security gate

from_pretrained auto-detects an adapter_config.json in the load root and deserializes the
adapter weights on top of the base model, so adapter_model.bin is a separate pickle RCE vector
that a safetensors base weight does not cover. The offline scan matched only base-model pickle
names, so an offline local-only load with safetensors base weights plus a cached
adapter_model.bin was allowed despite the live adapter pickle. Scan adapter pickles too, scoped
to a load root where adapter_config.json is present and no adapter_model.safetensors exists.

* studio: require weights for Dense/CNN/LSTM SentenceTransformer modules offline

_module_dir_is_loadable accepted a Dense, CNN, or LSTM module dir with only its config, but
those modules' load() hard-load model.safetensors else pytorch_model.bin (verified against
sentence-transformers source: no fallback, raises if neither exists) -- exactly like
WordEmbeddings. A cache with such a module's config but no weights would validate and then
fail the local_files_only load. Require a complete weight set for every weighted module, not
just WordEmbeddings.

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* studio: scan root-index subdir pickle shards offline; handle __all__.append/.extend

- The offline pickle scan followed only load-root directories, so a shard mapped by a root
  pytorch_model.bin.index.json into a non-root subdirectory was skipped even though
  from_pretrained follows the index weight_map and deserializes it (a layout an attacker can
  craft to evade the scanner). Read the local index and scan its referenced pickle shards,
  covered by a loadable base safetensors at the index root -- mirroring the online scan.

- The import-hoist analyzer ignored __all__.append("X") / __all__.extend([...]) runtime
  re-export mutators, so an import added solely for one tripped HOISTED-IMPORT-UNUSED. Read
  their string args like +=, and treat any other __all__ method call as opaque.

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* studio: classify StaticEmbedding offline, require WordEmbeddings tokenizer, bound model_info

- A StaticEmbedding module (e.g. sentence-transformers/static-retrieval-mrl-en-v1's
  0_StaticEmbedding/) holds tokenizer.json + weights and NO config, so the config-gated
  non-Transformer path 409'd it offline. Recognize it by what StaticEmbedding.load() reads: a
  tokenizer.json plus a complete Torch weight set.

- WordEmbeddings.load() rebuilds its tokenizer via the configured tokenizer_class.load() from the
  module dir, so a WordEmbeddings module now also requires a tokenizer artifact
  (whitespacetokenizer_config.json / phrasetokenizer_config.json, or a shared HF tokenizer asset),
  not just its config + weights.

- With neither offline env var set, an unbounded model_info() could hang on connect/DNS retries
  for networkless users (the #6817 symptom). Bound it with a 15s timeout so a dead network fails
  fast and the existing transient-failure cache fallback resolves a cached model, while a
  reachable Hub still wins. (Documented caveat: a stalled DNS getaddrinfo may exceed this.)

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* Resolve indexed safetensors shards relative to their index

_safetensors_index_complete compared shard basenames against the flat
set of files in the index directory, so an index whose weight_map names
shards in a subdirectory was treated as incomplete whenever a legacy
pytorch_model.bin sat beside it. That falsely blocked a snapshot whose
pickle weights are fully covered by a complete, loadable safetensors
shard set. Resolve each shard path relative to the index directory
instead, and add a regression test for the subdir-mapped shard case.

* Restrict offline weight-completeness check to declared load roots

_snapshot_has_complete_weights scanned every directory in a snapshot and
accepted it when ANY directory was a complete Transformer load root. When
modules.json is present a SentenceTransformer load only opens the declared
module paths, so a snapshot whose declared modules are incomplete but which
happens to contain an unrelated complete directory was accepted offline and
then failed at the first local_files_only load. Restrict the candidate
directories to the roots a load actually opens: the snapshot root plus each
modules.json module path. For a well-formed snapshot the verdict is
unchanged; only a complete directory at an undeclared path no longer vouches
for an otherwise-incomplete snapshot.

* Scan SentenceTransformer Router child module weights offline

A Router (legacy Asym) snapshot declares its child sub-modules only in
router_config.json, not the top-level modules.json, and Router.load()
deserializes each child's weights from its own subdir. A config.json-less
child such as query_0_WordEmbeddings (wordembedding_config.json plus a
pickle pytorch_model.bin loaded via torch.load) was therefore neither a
modules.json-declared load root nor a config.json-bearing dir, so the
offline gate skipped its pickle even though the loader deserializes it.
Parse router_config.json at each load root and treat every declared child
subdir as a load root (bounded BFS, so nested routers are covered), so
those child pickles are scanned. Add Router regression tests: a pickle
child blocks, a safetensors child is allowed, and a Router in a declared
subfolder is followed.

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* Do not treat an unreferenced config subdir as an offline load root

The offline pickle gate skipped a directory only when it was neither a
declared load root nor held a config.json. Because _st_load_roots already
resolves every real load root (snapshot root, modules.json / load_subdirs
dirs, Router children), the config.json fallback only ever promoted an
UNREFERENCED subdir -- a nested checkpoint-500/ or archive/ that ships its
own config.json + pytorch_model.bin -- to a load root. from_pretrained
never descends into such a subdir and the online scan ignores the same
unindexed pickle, so offline mode wrongly blocked a model the loader reads
from a clean safetensors root. Scope the pickle to directory in roots
only, and add a regression test (a stray checkpoint-500/ no longer blocks;
a modules.json-declared module dir still does).

* Classify a root Router (Asym) model as loadable offline

_module_dir_is_loadable applied Transformer root requirements (config +
tokenizer + weights) to every root module, so a Router saved at the
snapshot root -- which carries only modules.json + router_config.json and
loads its weights from child subdirs -- was classified not loadable
offline, and is_embedding_model missed a cached Router embedder. Dispatch
on the module class before the root Transformer fallback: a Router/Asym
dir is loadable when router_config.json parses and every declared child
subdir is loadable (validated recursively through _module_dir_is_loadable,
so nested routers and every child type are covered) with at least one
embedding-producing child. This also tightens a non-root Router, which
previously validated on the mere presence of router_config.json without
checking its children. Add Router regression tests (root and declared
subfolder, complete and incomplete-child).

* Require every declared module before accepting an offline cache

_snapshot_is_loadable_st_model returned has_complete_weights OR
modules_all_loadable, so a complete 0_Transformer short-circuited the or
and vouched for the whole snapshot even when a declared sibling module was
missing its serialized weights; SentenceTransformer builds every module in
modules.json, so that snapshot passed offline validation and then failed
the local-only load. When modules.json declares a non-empty list it is now
authoritative (modules_all_loadable validates every declared module);
has_complete_weights stays the fallback only for an empty/non-list
modules.json (the plain from_pretrained root). Also add the weight-bearing
modules whose load() hard-loads via load_torch_weights and previously fell
to the config-only path -- LayerNorm, WeightedLayerPooling, SparseAutoEncoder
-- to _ST_WEIGHTED_MODULE_NAMES, with source citations and the deliberate
exclusions (Pooling/Normalize/BoW/WordWeights read no weights on load).
Add parametrized regression tests over LayerNorm/WeightedLayerPooling/Dense
(a weightless sibling rejects, a complete sibling accepts).

* Reject self-referential Router children instead of recursing forever

_router_dir_is_loadable validates each router_config.json child through
_module_dir_is_loadable, which re-enters _router_dir_is_loadable for a
Router child. A malformed types entry naming the router's own directory
(a key of ".", which normalizes to the same dir) made that recursion
never descend, so it looped until RecursionError -- breaking the
documented never-raises contract and turning a crafted/corrupted cached
model into a 500 from is_embedding_model instead of a graceful
unverifiable result. A real child reference is a subdir and always
resolves deeper, so reject any child whose resolved path is the router
dir itself. Add a regression test (a router_config naming "." as a
Router child returns False without raising).

* Treat a destructuring __all__ assignment as opaque

_collect_dunder_all detected __all__ only as a direct ast.Name assignment
target, so a binding through a destructuring target (__all__, meta = [...],
v -> an ast.Tuple) was skipped entirely, leaving an empty, non-opaque
export set. A newly hoisted import re-exported only through that assignment
was then falsely flagged HOISTED-IMPORT-UNUSED. Its value cannot be mapped
statically, so mark the export set opaque when __all__ is reached only
through a destructuring / item / attr target, matching how the collector
already handles other unreadable __all__ forms. Add a self-test case.

* Canonicalize declared module paths before scoping the offline pickle gate

A repo could declare a traversing module path such as 0/../evil in
modules.json (or a router_config child), which SentenceTransformer resolves
to evil/ and deserializes evil/pytorch_model.bin. _st_load_roots recorded
the raw snap/"0/../evil", which never equals the snap/evil that rglob
yields, so the offline pickle gate skipped that directory and a malicious
repo slipped a pickle past the newly added gate. Add _canonical_load_dir
to collapse ./ and ../ components lexically and reject an upward escape,
and route the modules.json paths, load_subdirs and router children through
it so the gate scopes the same normalized directory the loader opens. Add
regression tests for a traversing modules.json path and router child.

* Close offline embedding-classification completeness gaps

Five real offline misclassifications, each a false negative (the #6817 hang
recurs) or false positive (accepted then 409s at the local_files_only load).

Dispatch _module_dir_is_loadable on the module class before the root
Transformer fallback. A module with save_in_root=True (every InputModule:
WordEmbeddings, StaticEmbedding, SparseStaticEmbedding, Transformer, Router)
is saved at the snapshot root, so a root WordEmbeddings was wrongly held to
Transformer requirements (an HF tokenizer it never writes) and classified not
loadable.

CLIPModel is Transformer-shaped: CLIPModel.load() reads AutoModel weights plus
AutoProcessor, so a config-only CLIP dir must not validate.

SparseStaticEmbedding needs a tokenizer plus either idf.json or a complete
torch weight set (conditionally weight-bearing); a config alone is not enough.

A present but empty or malformed modules.json is not loadable and does not fall
back to a root Transformer: with modules.json present the loader never takes
the plain-Transformer path (base/model.py _load_config_modules). The tag-only
no-modules.json embedder is classified separately via
_snapshot_has_complete_weights.

Validate a sharded weight index against its weight_map (every mapped shard
present, resolved relative to the index dir) instead of trusting the index
file's mere existence, mirroring the security-side check.

Add regression tests for all five.

* Close case-folding and online-traversal holes in the offline pickle gate

Two gate bypasses where the security scan credited or scoped a path
differently from what the loader actually resolves:

The safetensors credit was case-folded. _cached_pickle_weight_files lowercases
every filename, and the loadable-safetensors and adapter checks tested those
folded keys against the exact-lowercase names. On a case-sensitive filesystem
(Linux, the Studio default) a crafted repo shipping Model.SafeTensors plus a
malicious pytorch_model.bin makes transformers and sentence-transformers miss
the exact-name model.safetensors and deserialize the pickle, while the gate
credited an inert safetensors and did not block. Credit safetensors
case-sensitively against real filenames, and drop pytorch_model.safetensors
from the credit set (transformers loads only model.safetensors, never that
name). Pickle matching stays case-insensitive (over-blocking a mis-cased
pickle the loader would not load is the safe direction).

The online scan did not canonicalize traversing paths while the offline gate
did. A repo-controlled modules.json path (threaded into the online scan via
the RAG guard) or a weight_map shard entry like 0/../evil / ../evil was
compared verbatim, so a flagged evil/pytorch_model.bin never matched and
evaded the online scan though the loader resolves and deserializes it.
Canonicalize the repo-controlled load-subdir prefixes and weight_map shards
the same way the offline gate does, so offline and online agree.

Add regression tests for both bypasses.

* Treat a conditional __all__ mutation as opaque in the import-hoist linter

_collect_dunder_all replayed only top-level module statements, so an __all__
assignment or mutation inside a module-level if / try / for / while / with /
match (or a deeper scope) was ignored, leaving the export set understated. A
newly hoisted import re-exported only through such a conditional __all__ was
then falsely flagged HOISTED-IMPORT-UNUSED, blocking a valid change. A
conditional value cannot be replayed statically, so mark the export set opaque
when __all__ is bound or mutated anywhere other than a top-level statement.
Add a self-test case.

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* Scope Router child sub-modules as load roots in the online embedding scan

The RAG embedding security guard unions the SentenceTransformer module dirs
from modules.json into the load roots it scopes for the Hub scan, so a flagged
pickle directly under a Transformer module blocks. A Router (legacy Asym)
module declares its child sub-modules only in router_config.json, not in
modules.json, and Router.load() deserializes each child from its own subdir.
The online scan therefore dropped a flagged child pickle (for example
query_0_WordEmbeddings/pytorch_model.bin) as an unreferenced nested shard while
the loader still deserialized it, the counterpart to the offline gate which
already expands router children via _router_child_dirs.

_st_module_subdirs now reads router_config.json for any Router-typed module and
adds each declared child (joined onto the module path, canonicalized so a
traversing entry is dropped) to the load roots. The config is read only for a
Router-typed module, so a plain embedder pays no extra fetch, and every failure
path still returns () so the guard never bricks the embedder.

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* Allow a recorded-clean pickle embedder to load offline

The offline embedding security gate is fail-closed: with no network to reach
Hugging Face's scan, a cached pickle weight cannot be verified, so it is blocked
and a model the user already downloaded and used online will not load offline.
This adds a persistent cache of clean Hub verdicts so that exact content can load
offline, without weakening the gate for an unknown or never-scanned pickle.

When an embedding repo is loaded online and HF's scan returns a completed clean
verdict, the load roots are hashed and recorded under the scanned commit as an
exact map of snapshot-relative pickle name to sha256, in a per-user JSON store at
studio_root()/security/embedding_scan_verdicts.json (atomic write, 0600, thread
and cross-process locked, 30-day TTL). Offline, a cached pickle model loads only
when the active cached commit and every load-root pickle's sha256 match the
recorded verdict; a missing record, moved commit, changed or added pickle,
expired record, or any error keeps blocking. Online loads always re-query the
Hub and an authoritative unsafe verdict deletes any stale record, so a
now-flagged commit cannot keep loading on an old clean record.

The store binds repo id, full commit, and a per-file sha256 map so a locally
swapped pickle at the same commit, a branch advance, or an added load-relevant
pickle is detected. A same-user attacker who can rewrite the model cache or the
store is outside the enforceable boundary and this is documented; the sha256 is
computed just before load, so a narrow verify-to-load window remains, and a Hub
scanner false negative is recorded faithfully (safetensors stays the stronger
defense).

Recording is triggered post-load in the RAG embedder because the settings route
only validates and the pre-load guard runs before the constructor downloads;
recording is skipped when the loaded commit differs from the scanned commit. The
blocked-pickle enumerator now returns snapshot-relative Paths so two module dirs
that ship the same pickle basename are hashed and reported distinctly.

* Harden the embedding verdict cache against review findings

Tighten the offline verdict cache and its enumeration so every uncertain or
malformed input fails closed and the recorded hashes always match the files the
loader reads:

- Hash every case-colliding pickle in a load root, not one representative. On a
  case-sensitive filesystem pytorch_model.bin and PYTORCH_MODEL.BIN are distinct
  files; keying by lowered name dropped one and could hash a decoy instead of the
  loader's target. The enumerator now returns every variant Path.
- Only persist a clean verdict for a COMPLETED, entirely-benign scan. Require
  scansDone to be the boolean True (not a truthy string), filesWithIssues to be a
  well-formed list, and every flagged file to be a definitively-safe level; a
  pending, error, unknown, or malformed entry no longer records as clean. The
  online block decision is unchanged.
- Fail closed when the offline cache cannot be inspected: an rglob error now
  propagates and blocks instead of reading as pickle-free, and a snapshot that
  errors on resolution (vs a clean not-cached) blocks. The offline guard also
  raises instead of returning when its own inspection throws, so the constructor
  never deserializes an unverified cached pickle.
- Expand online Router children recursively (bounded BFS with a seen set),
  mirroring the offline load-root expansion, so a flagged grandchild pickle is
  scoped online and cannot be recorded clean.
- Reject absolute and drive/UNC declared paths in the load-root canonicalizers;
  the loader would resolve them outside the snapshot, so collapsing them to an
  in-snapshot relative dir scoped the wrong place.
- Pin verdict recording to the scanned commit's snapshot and take the offline
  verify commit from the snapshot directory name, removing a second refs/main read
  and the skew it allowed.
- Drop the now-unused pickle-name wrapper.

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* Tighten offline embedding classification and the pickle gate

Close a set of offline edge cases where validation accepted a cache the
local_files_only load then rejects, and one gate bypass:

- Credit a sharded model.safetensors.index.json for a pickle sibling only at a
  from_pretrained root. A non-Transformer SentenceTransformer module (Dense,
  WordEmbeddings, StaticEmbedding) loads via Module.load_torch_weights, which
  reads model.safetensors then pytorch_model.bin and never the index, so a sharded
  safetensors index in such a module dir must not vouch for its pytorch_model.bin.
- Stop counting pytorch_model.safetensors as loadable in the offline classifier:
  the loader probes model.safetensors (then its index) or pytorch_model.bin, never
  pytorch_model.safetensors, matching the gate that already treats it as a decoy.
- Treat a present but unreadable weight index as incomplete: transformers opens
  and parses any present index, so a malformed one or one without a weight_map
  fails the load rather than falling back to filename-numbered shards.
- Require the CLIP image-processor config (preprocessor_config.json) for a CLIP
  module: CLIPModel.load builds a CLIPProcessor that needs it, so a tokenizer
  alone is not enough.
- Require a SparseStaticEmbedding config to actually select idf.json (a path
  ending .json) or ship loadable weights; a bare idf.json the config does not name
  falls through to load_torch_weights and raises.
- Do not use the tag-only recorded-verdict fallback when modules.json is present:
  with the file present the loader takes the modules.json path, so a present but
  empty or malformed manifest must not be validated as a plain root Transformer.
- Import-hoist linter: only a module-level conditional mutation or a function that
  declares global __all__ makes the export set opaque; a __all__ bound as a local
  in a nested function or class no longer masks a genuinely unused hoisted import.

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* Scope Router-child pickles to their deepest load root and gate the ST offline kwarg

The online scan stripped the first matching load-subdir prefix from a flagged file, so a
nested Router child pickle (0_Router/query_0_WordEmbeddings/pytorch_model.bin) matched the
parent 0_Router root, looked like an unreferenced nested shard, and slipped the gate even
though Router.load() deserializes that child directly. Match the deepest (longest) load
subdir instead, so the child becomes root-level under its own load root and blocks.

pyproject sets no lower bound on sentence-transformers and the local_files_only constructor
arg is absent on older releases, so always forwarding it broke every embedder warm on those
installs. Pass it only for an offline load; an online warm never forwards it and works as
before, while the offline capability still requires a version that supports it.

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* Reject snapshot-escaping shard paths and credit Transformer submodule safetensors

The offline pickle enumerator joined a weight-index weight_map value straight to the load
root and followed it, so a repo-controlled index mapping "../.." into a sibling snapshot
made an offline from_pretrained deserialize an out-of-snapshot pickle, and an online load
would then hash and record that external file as the scanned commit's clean content. Reject
any shard path that escapes the snapshot root and fail closed, mirroring the canonical-root
check the online shard scan already applies.

A complete model.safetensors.index.json was credited over a sibling pickle only at the
snapshot root, but a Transformer module subdirectory (0_Transformer/) is loaded via
AutoModel.from_pretrained, which honors that shard set and never reads the pickle. Credit the
sharded index for Transformer-typed modules declared in modules.json so a cached model that
ships both a sharded safetensors checkpoint and an unused PyTorch checkpoint is no longer
falsely blocked offline. Non-Transformer modules (Dense, WordEmbeddings, StaticEmbedding) read
a flat weight with no index and keep their pickle blocked.

Limit the import-hoist verifier's global __all__ scan to the declaring function's own scope so
a nested inner-scope local __all__ no longer marks the module export set opaque and mask an
unused hoisted import.

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* Scope Router children against the snapshot and mirror the ST alias rewrite

Router.load resolves each child at Path(subfolder, model_id) relative to the Router dir, so a
nested 1_Router with a "../evil" child points at evil/ inside the snapshot and the loader
deserializes evil/pytorch_model.bin. The offline enumerator canonicalized the child against
the Router dir alone and dropped anything with "..", so that pickle was never scanned and the
gate reported the cache pickle-free. Canonicalize router children against the snapshot,
retaining in-snapshot siblings as load roots and failing closed on a child that escapes the
snapshot itself, matching the online scan which already joins the prefix before normalizing.

The security gate resolved a slashless model id by probing the bare cache dir first, but the
SentenceTransformer constructor rewrites a non-basic slashless name to sentence-transformers/
<name> and loads THAT snapshot (only the basic ORIGINAL_TRANSFORMER_MODELS load bare). With
both models--<name> and models--sentence-transformers--<name> cached, the gate inspected the
bare dir while the loader read the namespaced one, so a pickle there bypassed the local-only
gate. Mirror the constructor: try the namespaced candidate first for non-basic slashless names.

Add the same not (snapshot / modules.json).is_file() guard to the transient-Hub-failure
tag-only fallback that the offline branch already carries, so a cache whose present manifest is
empty or malformed is no longer reported as a loadable embedder.

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* Tighten root shard credit, module-path escapes, and weight-set probe order

Credit the sharded safetensors index at the snapshot ROOT only when the root is actually loaded
through an AutoModel/from_pretrained path. A modules.json root module of a non-Transformer type
(StaticEmbedding / WordEmbeddings / Dense) loads via load_torch_weights, which reads
pytorch_model.bin and ignores the index, so crediting a root shard index there suppressed a live
root pickle and let the offline gate report the cache pickle-free.

Recognize the Transformer subclasses CLIPModel and MLMTransformer as index-honoring load roots
(they load via from_pretrained), so a sharded-safetensors CLIP/MLM submodule with a legacy
pytorch_model.bin sibling is no longer falsely blocked offline. Mirrors the classifier dispatch.

Fail closed on an absolute or snapshot-escaping modules.json module path (or load_subdirs entry)
instead of silently dropping it: SentenceTransformer resolves such a path outside the snapshot and
would deserialize an external pytorch_model.bin the gate cannot scan.

On the classifier side, walk the weight set in the exact from_pretrained probe order
(model.safetensors, its index, pytorch_model.bin, its index) so a pickle behind a malformed
safetensors index is no longer accepted as complete, and restrict shard names to the loader-probed
stem/ext pairs so a decoy model-*.bin / pytorch_model-*.safetensors set is not treated as loadable.

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* Restore scripts/verify_import_hoist.py to main

The offline embedding cache fix does not depend on the __all__ scope
handling that had accumulated in this linter, so revert the file to its
main version and keep the PR focused on the feature. The feature modules
still pass the existing import hoist check unchanged.

* Reuse a shared HF cache skeleton in the offline classification tests

Extract _mk_repo and _activate helpers for the repeated snapshot cache
setup that every per-type builder duplicated, and fold the two
StaticEmbedding missing-asset cases into one parametrized test. Same 125
collected items, all still passing.

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* Reclassify embedding models from the cache on every offline call

is_embedding_model consulted its process memo before the offline branch, so an
online lookup that memoized True from tags (without caching any weights) was returned
unchanged once the session went offline -- the studio flips HF_HUB_OFFLINE in-process
on a dead DNS, and the ungated check-embedding route can populate the memo. Settings
would then accept a repo the offline loader cannot open. Run the offline
cache-marker reclassification ahead of the memo and never record it, so an offline
verdict always reflects the local cache and a later cache materialization is not
masked by a stale negative. Add regression tests.

* Tighten comments on the offline embedding path

Condense the offline-embedding helper docstrings and inline comments added in
this PR to fewer, clearer lines, keeping the non-obvious security and offline
rationale. Comments and docstrings only; no code change.

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: danielhanchen <unslothai@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Hakan Baysal 2026-07-22 14:05:08 +03:00 committed by GitHub
commit aa49c0710e
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7 changed files with 1001 additions and 37 deletions

View file

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from typing import Callable
from utils.hardware.hardware import DeviceType, get_device
from utils.transformers_dtype import dtype_kwargs
from utils.utils import hf_env_offline
from . import config
@ -119,30 +120,55 @@ def _st_module_subdirs(name: str, token: str | None) -> tuple[str, ...]:
return ()
def _guard_model_security(name: str) -> None:
def _guard_model_security(name: str, local_only: bool = False) -> None:
"""Refuse to load a repo HF flagged as unsafe: a poisoned pickle deserializes inside
SentenceTransformer regardless of trust_remote_code. Defense in depth behind the
/settings gate (a name can also arrive via env/default); local paths and unreachable
scans fail open inside evaluate_file_security. Never bricks the embedder on a gate error.
``local_only`` (offline) inspects the local cache; subdir probes are skipped (they'd hit the
network and hang, and the offline gate walks the whole snapshot anyway).
"""
try:
from utils.security import evaluate_file_security, security_load_subdirs
token = _ambient_hf_token()
# Union the audio-model load roots with the ST module dirs so a flagged pickle
# directly under a Transformer module dir (0_Transformer/) blocks instead of
# passing as an unreferenced nested shard.
load_subdirs = tuple(
dict.fromkeys((*security_load_subdirs(name, token), *_st_module_subdirs(name, token)))
)
blocked = evaluate_file_security(name, hf_token = token, load_subdirs = load_subdirs).blocked
if local_only:
load_subdirs = ()
else:
# Union audio-model load roots with ST module dirs so a flagged pickle under a
# Transformer module dir blocks instead of passing as an unreferenced nested shard.
load_subdirs = tuple(
dict.fromkeys(
(*security_load_subdirs(name, token), *_st_module_subdirs(name, token))
)
)
blocked = evaluate_file_security(
name, hf_token = token, load_subdirs = load_subdirs, local_only_load = local_only
).blocked
except Exception:
return
if blocked:
raise UnsafeEmbeddingModelError(
f"Embedding model {name!r} is flagged as unsafe by Hugging Face's security "
"scan; refusing to load. Set a different RAG embedding model."
reason = (
"has cached pickle weights that cannot be security-scanned offline and no "
"safetensors alternative"
if local_only
else "is flagged as unsafe by Hugging Face's security scan"
)
raise UnsafeEmbeddingModelError(
f"Embedding model {name!r} {reason}; refusing to load. "
"Set a different RAG embedding model."
)
def _st_accepts_local_files_only(st_cls) -> bool:
"""Whether this SentenceTransformer version accepts local_files_only; passing it to an
older constructor raises, so gate on the signature."""
try:
import inspect
return "local_files_only" in inspect.signature(st_cls.__init__).parameters
except Exception:
return False
def _get(model_name: str | None = None):
@ -150,6 +176,9 @@ def _get(model_name: str | None = None):
for a ~1.5x speedup at negligible accuracy loss."""
global _model, _name
name = model_name or config.effective_embedding_model()
# Capture offline state once so the gate and the load agree (no window where the gate is
# skipped as offline but the constructor then reaches the network).
local_only = hf_env_offline()
with _lock:
if _model is None or _name != name:
_install_torchao_stub_once()
@ -157,8 +186,20 @@ def _get(model_name: str | None = None):
device = _device()
logger.info("loading embedding model %s on %s", name, device)
_guard_model_security(name)
_model = SentenceTransformer(name, device = device, model_kwargs = dtype_kwargs("float16"))
_guard_model_security(name, local_only)
st_kwargs = dict(device = device, model_kwargs = dtype_kwargs("float16"))
load_target = name
if local_only:
from utils.utils import hf_cache_snapshot_dir
snapshot = hf_cache_snapshot_dir(name)
if snapshot is not None:
# Load from the local snapshot dir: a local path never touches the Hub, so
# this is offline-safe on ANY sentence-transformers version (even ones
# predating local_files_only).
load_target = str(snapshot)
elif _st_accepts_local_files_only(SentenceTransformer):
st_kwargs["local_files_only"] = True
_model = SentenceTransformer(load_target, **st_kwargs)
_name = name
return _model

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@ -416,6 +416,11 @@ def update_embedding_model(
log = logger,
) from exc
hf_token = (payload.hf_token or "").strip() or None
from utils.utils import hf_env_offline
# Offline, both the Hub malware scan and the is-embedding check are unreachable and degrade
# to the local cache below; capture the state once.
local_only_load = hf_env_offline()
# The env/default model needs no verification; saving it is a no-op override.
# A local GGUF on the llama-server backend is accepted as-is: it is exactly
# what the backend loads, and HF metadata cannot verify a local path.
@ -439,26 +444,41 @@ def update_embedding_model(
# Fall back to the loader's own token so a gated/private repo is actually scanned
# (a token-less scan fails open for exactly the repo that would still load).
scan_token = hf_token or _ambient_hf_token()
# Include the ST module dirs (0_Transformer/) so a flagged pickle directly under
# one blocks instead of passing as an unreferenced nested shard.
load_subdirs = tuple(
dict.fromkeys(
(
*security_load_subdirs(model, scan_token),
*_st_module_subdirs(model, scan_token),
# Offline: subdir probes would hit the network and hang; the offline gate walks the
# whole cached snapshot, so no load-subdir hints are needed.
if local_only_load:
load_subdirs = ()
else:
# Include ST module dirs (0_Transformer/) so a flagged pickle directly under one
# blocks instead of passing as an unreferenced nested shard.
load_subdirs = tuple(
dict.fromkeys(
(
*security_load_subdirs(model, scan_token),
*_st_module_subdirs(model, scan_token),
)
)
)
)
if evaluate_file_security(model, hf_token = scan_token, load_subdirs = load_subdirs).blocked:
if evaluate_file_security(
model,
hf_token = scan_token,
load_subdirs = load_subdirs,
local_only_load = local_only_load,
).blocked:
# 403, not 409: the client routes every 409 into the forceable "save anyway"
# flow, but this block is a hard, non-forceable security refusal.
raise HTTPException(
status_code = 403,
if local_only_load:
detail = (
f"{model!r} has cached pickle weights that cannot be security-scanned "
"offline and no safetensors alternative, so it cannot be used as the "
"embedding model. Re-download it with safetensors weights while online."
)
else:
detail = (
f"{model!r} is flagged as unsafe by Hugging Face's security scan and "
"cannot be used as the embedding model."
),
)
)
raise HTTPException(status_code = 403, detail = detail)
if model != default_embedding_model() and not payload.force and not is_local_gguf:
from core.rag import config as rag_config
@ -468,15 +488,28 @@ def update_embedding_model(
# which would wrongly 409 a valid online GGUF embedder.
gguf_named = _llama_backend_active() and rag_config._names_gguf(model)
if not gguf_named and not is_embedding_model(model, hf_token = hf_token):
raise HTTPException(
status_code = 409,
detail = (
f"Could not verify {model!r} as an embedding model on "
"Hugging Face (it may be the wrong model type, gated, or "
"you may be offline)."
),
)
gguf_error = _local_gguf_backend_error(model) or _hf_gguf_backend_error(model, hf_token)
# Offline, is_embedding_model can only confirm the ST layout (modules.json); a
# transformers-native embedder (e.g. gte-modernbert) is unverifiable without Hub
# metadata. If already cached and loadable, accept it rather than raising a 409 that
# online would not (ST can load any cached encoder). Uncached -> 409.
from utils.utils import hf_cache_snapshot_is_loadable
# Require a genuinely loadable cache (config + weights), not just a resolved refs/main,
# so a metadata-only partial cache still gets the forceable 409.
offline_cached = local_only_load and hf_cache_snapshot_is_loadable(model)
if not offline_cached:
raise HTTPException(
status_code = 409,
detail = (
f"Could not verify {model!r} as an embedding model on "
"Hugging Face (it may be the wrong model type, gated, or "
"you may be offline)."
),
)
# The Hub GGUF probe (list_repo_files) can hang offline; skip it. Local check stays.
gguf_error = _local_gguf_backend_error(model)
if gguf_error is None and not local_only_load:
gguf_error = _hf_gguf_backend_error(model, hf_token)
if gguf_error:
raise HTTPException(status_code = 409, detail = gguf_error)
set_rag_embedding_model(model)

View file

@ -106,6 +106,56 @@ def test_hard_block_uses_non_forceable_status(client, monkeypatch):
assert unverified.status_code == 409
def test_offline_cached_non_st_model_is_accepted(client, monkeypatch):
# Offline, a cached transformers-native embedder (no modules.json) is unverifiable via HF
# metadata, but ST can load any cached encoder, so accept it (no 409).
c, saved = client
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "utils.security", _security_stub(blocked = False))
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", "1")
import utils.models as _models
import utils.utils as _uu
monkeypatch.setattr(_models, "is_embedding_model", lambda *a, **k: False)
monkeypatch.setattr(_uu, "hf_cache_snapshot_is_loadable", lambda name: True)
r = c.put("/embedding-model", json = {"embedding_model": "acme/gte-modernbert"})
assert r.status_code == 200
assert saved.get("model") == "acme/gte-modernbert"
def test_offline_partial_or_uncached_model_still_409(client, monkeypatch):
# Offline but not loadable (uncached or metadata-only partial cache): keep the forceable
# 409, since the cache-only load would fail anyway.
c, _saved = client
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "utils.security", _security_stub(blocked = False))
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", "1")
import utils.models as _models
import utils.utils as _uu
monkeypatch.setattr(_models, "is_embedding_model", lambda *a, **k: False)
monkeypatch.setattr(_uu, "hf_cache_snapshot_is_loadable", lambda name: False)
r = c.put("/embedding-model", json = {"embedding_model": "acme/uncached-embedder"})
assert r.status_code == 409
def test_offline_skips_remote_gguf_probe(client, monkeypatch):
# Offline + llama backend: the remote GGUF probe (list_repo_files) must be skipped so a
# dead-DNS session cannot hang.
c, _saved = client
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", "1")
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "_llama_backend_active", lambda: True)
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "_local_gguf_backend_error", lambda model: None)
def _boom(*a, **k):
raise AssertionError("hit the network for the GGUF probe")
monkeypatch.setattr(settings, "_hf_gguf_backend_error", _boom)
import utils.models as _models
monkeypatch.setattr(_models, "is_embedding_model", lambda *a, **k: True)
r = c.put("/embedding-model", json = {"embedding_model": "acme/embedder"})
assert r.status_code == 200
def test_llama_backend_skips_the_st_pickle_scan(monkeypatch):
# On the llama-server backend the embedder loads GGUF (inert), not the ST repo's
# pickle, so a flagged ST repo with a clean GGUF companion must not be rejected here.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
"""Offline RAG embedding-model handling (issue #6817).
Offline the studio must never call the Hub (a DNS-dead session hangs on retries). Using a fake
HF cache under a temp HF_HUB_CACHE, assert that offline: is_embedding_model classifies from the
cached modules.json without the Hub; the file-security gate fails CLOSED on an unscanned pickle
weight with no safetensors alternative and allows an inert cache; the embedder threads
local_files_only into the load. Online behavior is unchanged (bounded timeout + cache fallback).
"""
import sys
import types
from pathlib import Path
from types import SimpleNamespace
from unittest.mock import patch
import pytest
from utils.security import evaluate_file_security
from utils.utils import (
hf_cache_snapshot_dir,
hf_cache_snapshot_is_loadable,
hf_env_offline,
st_repo_id_candidates,
)
# Minimal sentence-transformers modules.json (the marker the gate keys on).
MODULES_JSON = (
'[{"idx": 0, "name": "0", "path": "", "type": "sentence_transformers.models.Transformer"}]'
)
def _modules_json(*paths):
"""modules.json listing one Transformer module per path (a load root)."""
import json
return json.dumps(
[
{
"idx": i,
"name": str(i),
"path": p,
"type": "sentence_transformers.models.Transformer",
}
for i, p in enumerate(paths)
]
)
_COMMIT = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef01234567"
def _make_cache(
root,
repo_id,
files,
commit = _COMMIT,
):
"""Build a canonical HF-cache snapshot (refs/main + snapshots/<commit>/) for repo_id under
root from {relpath: contents}; returns the snapshot dir."""
from huggingface_hub.file_download import repo_folder_name
repo_dir = Path(root) / repo_folder_name(repo_id = repo_id, repo_type = "model")
(repo_dir / "refs").mkdir(parents = True, exist_ok = True)
(repo_dir / "refs" / "main").write_text(commit)
snapshot = repo_dir / "snapshots" / commit
snapshot.mkdir(parents = True, exist_ok = True)
for rel, contents in files.items():
path = snapshot / rel
path.parent.mkdir(parents = True, exist_ok = True)
path.write_text(contents)
return snapshot
def _no_network():
"""Patch model_info to fail loudly if any offline path reaches the network."""
return patch("huggingface_hub.model_info", side_effect = AssertionError("hit the network"))
def _is_embedding_model(*args, **kwargs):
from utils.models.model_config import is_embedding_model
return is_embedding_model(*args, **kwargs)
@pytest.fixture
def hf_cache(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""Point the HF cache at a fresh temp dir."""
root = tmp_path / "hub"
root.mkdir()
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HOME", str(tmp_path))
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_CACHE", str(root))
return root
@pytest.fixture(autouse = True)
def _clean_env(monkeypatch):
"""Start each test online with an empty detection cache; offline tests opt in."""
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", raising = False)
monkeypatch.delenv("TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE", raising = False)
from utils.models import model_config as mc
mc._embedding_detection_cache.clear()
yield
mc._embedding_detection_cache.clear()
# ── hf_env_offline ───────────────────────────────────────────────
@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", ["1", "true", "TRUE", "yes", "on", " On "])
def test_hf_env_offline_true(monkeypatch, value):
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", value)
assert hf_env_offline() is True
@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", ["0", "false", "no", "off", ""])
def test_hf_env_offline_false(monkeypatch, value):
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", value)
assert hf_env_offline() is False
def test_hf_env_offline_honors_transformers_flag(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE", "1")
assert hf_env_offline() is True
def test_hf_env_offline_default_false():
assert hf_env_offline() is False
# ── st_repo_id_candidates ────────────────────────────────────────
def test_candidates_slashless_adds_st_alias():
assert st_repo_id_candidates("all-MiniLM-L6-v2") == [
"all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
"sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
]
def test_candidates_with_org_is_verbatim():
assert st_repo_id_candidates("org/model") == ["org/model"]
def test_candidates_empty_name():
assert st_repo_id_candidates(" ") == []
# ── hf_cache_snapshot_dir ────────────────────────────────────────
def test_snapshot_dir_resolves_active_commit(hf_cache):
snapshot = _make_cache(hf_cache, "org/emb", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON})
assert hf_cache_snapshot_dir("org/emb") == snapshot
def test_snapshot_dir_none_when_uncached(hf_cache):
assert hf_cache_snapshot_dir("org/missing") is None
def test_snapshot_dir_uses_st_alias_for_slashless(hf_cache):
snapshot = _make_cache(
hf_cache, "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON}
)
assert hf_cache_snapshot_dir("all-MiniLM-L6-v2") == snapshot
def test_snapshot_dir_none_when_snapshot_missing(hf_cache):
from huggingface_hub.file_download import repo_folder_name
repo_dir = hf_cache / repo_folder_name(repo_id = "org/broken", repo_type = "model")
(repo_dir / "refs").mkdir(parents = True)
(repo_dir / "refs" / "main").write_text("deadbeef") # no snapshots/deadbeef dir
assert hf_cache_snapshot_dir("org/broken") is None
def test_snapshot_dir_expands_env_vars_in_cache_path(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
# An unexpanded $VAR in HF_HUB_CACHE must resolve where the loader looks.
real = tmp_path / "hub"
real.mkdir()
monkeypatch.setenv("MY_HF_CACHE", str(real))
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_CACHE", "$MY_HF_CACHE")
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HOME", raising = False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME", raising = False)
snapshot = _make_cache(real, "org/emb", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON})
assert hf_cache_snapshot_dir("org/emb") == snapshot
def test_snapshot_dir_uses_sentence_transformers_home(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
# ST uses SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME as its cache_folder, so the gate must inspect it too.
st_home = tmp_path / "st_home"
st_home.mkdir()
monkeypatch.setenv("SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME", str(st_home))
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HUB_CACHE", raising = False)
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HOME", raising = False)
snapshot = _make_cache(st_home, "org/emb", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON})
assert hf_cache_snapshot_dir("org/emb") == snapshot
def test_snapshot_dir_st_home_is_exclusive(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
# With SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME set, ST loads only from it, so a model living only under
# HF_HUB_CACHE must not be reported.
st_home = tmp_path / "st_home"
st_home.mkdir()
hub = tmp_path / "hub"
hub.mkdir()
monkeypatch.setenv("SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME", str(st_home))
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_CACHE", str(hub))
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HOME", raising = False)
_make_cache(hub, "org/emb", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON}) # only in the HF hub cache
assert hf_cache_snapshot_dir("org/emb") is None
def test_snapshot_is_loadable_with_config_and_weights(hf_cache):
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/emb", {"config.json": "{}", "model.safetensors": "x"})
assert hf_cache_snapshot_is_loadable("org/emb") is True
def test_snapshot_is_not_loadable_when_metadata_only(hf_cache):
# A partial cache (refs/main resolves but no weights) is not loadable.
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/partial", {"config.json": "{}", "modules.json": MODULES_JSON})
assert hf_cache_snapshot_is_loadable("org/partial") is False
def test_snapshot_is_not_loadable_when_uncached(hf_cache):
assert hf_cache_snapshot_is_loadable("org/missing") is False
def test_gate_blocks_pickle_in_sentence_transformers_home(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
# A pickle under SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME must still fail closed offline.
st_home = tmp_path / "st_home"
st_home.mkdir()
monkeypatch.setenv("SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME", str(st_home))
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HUB_CACHE", raising = False)
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HOME", raising = False)
_make_cache(st_home, "org/pk", {"config.json": "{}", "pytorch_model.bin": "x"})
with _no_network():
assert evaluate_file_security("org/pk", local_only_load = True).blocked is True
# ── is_embedding_model: offline (no network) ─────────────────────
def test_offline_true_for_cached_st_model(hf_cache, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", "1")
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/emb", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON, "config.json": "{}"})
with _no_network():
assert _is_embedding_model("org/emb") is True
def test_offline_false_for_cached_non_st_model(hf_cache, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", "1")
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/plain", {"config.json": "{}", "model.safetensors": "x"})
with _no_network():
assert _is_embedding_model("org/plain") is False
def test_offline_false_when_uncached(hf_cache, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE", "1")
with _no_network():
assert _is_embedding_model("org/missing") is False
def test_offline_slashless_resolves_via_alias(hf_cache, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", "1")
_make_cache(hf_cache, "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON})
with _no_network():
assert _is_embedding_model("all-MiniLM-L6-v2") is True
def test_offline_ignores_stale_online_memo(hf_cache, monkeypatch):
# An online lookup memoizes True for an UNCACHED repo (tags say embedding, no weights). Once
# offline, is_embedding_model must reclassify from the empty cache and return False, not the
# stale online True that would make settings accept a repo _get() cannot load.
with patch(
"huggingface_hub.model_info",
side_effect = lambda *a, **k: SimpleNamespace(
tags = ["sentence-transformers"], pipeline_tag = None
),
):
assert _is_embedding_model("org/uncached-emb") is True # memoized True online
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", "1")
with _no_network():
assert _is_embedding_model("org/uncached-emb") is False # recomputed from empty cache
def test_offline_recomputes_after_cache_materializes(hf_cache, monkeypatch):
# Because the offline branch never records a memo, once an uncached repo's snapshot
# materializes (another process populates the cache) the next call re-reports True.
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", "1")
with _no_network():
assert _is_embedding_model("org/later") is False # uncached
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/later", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON})
assert _is_embedding_model("org/later") is True # cache now present, no stale negative
# ── is_embedding_model: online (bounded + fallback) ──────────────
def test_online_passes_bounded_timeout(hf_cache):
seen = {}
def _mi(
name,
token = None,
timeout = None,
**kw,
):
seen["timeout"] = timeout
return SimpleNamespace(tags = ["sentence-transformers"], pipeline_tag = None)
with patch("huggingface_hub.model_info", side_effect = _mi):
assert _is_embedding_model("org/emb") is True
assert seen["timeout"] == 15.0
def test_online_error_falls_back_to_cache_marker(hf_cache):
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/emb", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON})
with patch("huggingface_hub.model_info", side_effect = RuntimeError("dns dead")):
assert _is_embedding_model("org/emb") is True
def test_online_error_without_cache_returns_false(hf_cache):
with patch("huggingface_hub.model_info", side_effect = RuntimeError("dns dead")):
assert _is_embedding_model("org/missing") is False
# ── evaluate_file_security: offline fail-closed gate ─────────────
def _offline_decision(name):
return evaluate_file_security(name, local_only_load = True)
def test_gate_allows_safetensors_only(hf_cache):
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/st", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON, "model.safetensors": "x"})
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/st").blocked is False
def test_gate_blocks_pickle_without_safetensors(hf_cache):
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/pk", {"config.json": "{}", "pytorch_model.bin": "x"})
with _no_network():
decision = _offline_decision("org/pk")
assert decision.blocked is True
assert any(u["path"] == "pytorch_model.bin" for u in decision.unsafe_files)
def test_gate_allows_pickle_with_safetensors_sibling(hf_cache):
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/both", {"pytorch_model.bin": "x", "model.safetensors": "y"})
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/both").blocked is False
def test_gate_blocks_sharded_pickle(hf_cache):
_make_cache(
hf_cache,
"org/shard",
{
"pytorch_model-00001-of-00002.bin": "a",
"pytorch_model-00002-of-00002.bin": "b",
},
)
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/shard").blocked is True
def test_gate_allows_nothing_cached(hf_cache):
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/missing").blocked is False
def test_gate_allows_gguf_only(hf_cache):
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/gg", {"model.gguf": "x"})
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/gg").blocked is False
def test_gate_blocks_pickle_in_module_subdir(hf_cache):
# 0_Transformer is a module load root (listed in modules.json), so its pickle blocks.
_make_cache(
hf_cache,
"org/mod",
{"modules.json": _modules_json("0_Transformer"), "0_Transformer/pytorch_model.bin": "x"},
)
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/mod").blocked is True
def test_gate_allows_pickle_in_subdir_with_safetensors(hf_cache):
_make_cache(
hf_cache,
"org/mod2",
{
"modules.json": _modules_json("0_Transformer"),
"0_Transformer/pytorch_model.bin": "x",
"0_Transformer/model.safetensors": "y",
},
)
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/mod2").blocked is False
def test_gate_allows_unreferenced_nested_pickle(hf_cache):
# A pickle in a dir NOT referenced by modules.json (e.g. nemo/) is never deserialized, so it
# must not block the offline load (matches the online gate).
_make_cache(
hf_cache,
"org/aux",
{
"modules.json": MODULES_JSON, # Transformer at the root only
"model.safetensors": "w",
"nemo/pytorch_model.bin": "x",
},
)
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/aux").blocked is False
def test_gate_blocks_adapter_pickle_without_safetensors(hf_cache):
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/ad", {"config.json": "{}", "adapter_model.bin": "x"})
with _no_network():
decision = _offline_decision("org/ad")
assert decision.blocked is True
assert any(u["path"] == "adapter_model.bin" for u in decision.unsafe_files)
def test_gate_allows_adapter_pickle_with_adapter_safetensors(hf_cache):
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/ad2", {"adapter_model.bin": "x", "adapter_model.safetensors": "y"})
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/ad2").blocked is False
def test_gate_blocks_base_pickle_with_only_adapter_safetensors_decoy(hf_cache):
# A decoy adapter_model.safetensors must NOT suppress a base pytorch_model.bin (the base
# loader would still deserialize the unscanned pickle).
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/decoy", {"pytorch_model.bin": "x", "adapter_model.safetensors": "y"})
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/decoy").blocked is True
def test_gate_blocks_adapter_pickle_with_only_base_safetensors_decoy(hf_cache):
# Symmetric: a base model.safetensors must NOT suppress an adapter_model.bin.
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/decoy2", {"adapter_model.bin": "x", "model.safetensors": "y"})
with _no_network():
assert _offline_decision("org/decoy2").blocked is True
def test_gate_reports_snapshot_relative_path(hf_cache):
_make_cache(
hf_cache,
"org/mod3",
{"modules.json": _modules_json("0_Transformer"), "0_Transformer/pytorch_model.bin": "x"},
)
with _no_network():
decision = _offline_decision("org/mod3")
assert decision.blocked is True
assert any(u["path"] == "0_Transformer/pytorch_model.bin" for u in decision.unsafe_files)
# ── evaluate_file_security: online path unchanged ────────────────
def test_online_default_blocks_unsafe():
status = {
"scansDone": True,
"filesWithIssues": [{"path": "pytorch_model.bin", "level": "unsafe"}],
}
with patch(
"huggingface_hub.model_info",
side_effect = lambda *a, **k: SimpleNamespace(security_repo_status = status),
):
assert evaluate_file_security("org/x").blocked is True
def test_online_default_allows_clean():
status = {"scansDone": True, "filesWithIssues": []}
with patch(
"huggingface_hub.model_info",
side_effect = lambda *a, **k: SimpleNamespace(security_repo_status = status),
):
assert evaluate_file_security("org/x").blocked is False
# ── embeddings guard + loader ────────────────────────────────────
def test_guard_offline_blocks_pickle_only(hf_cache):
from core.rag.embeddings import UnsafeEmbeddingModelError, _guard_model_security
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/pk", {"config.json": "{}", "pytorch_model.bin": "x"})
with _no_network():
with pytest.raises(UnsafeEmbeddingModelError):
_guard_model_security("org/pk", local_only = True)
def test_guard_offline_allows_safetensors(hf_cache):
from core.rag.embeddings import _guard_model_security
_make_cache(hf_cache, "org/st", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON, "model.safetensors": "x"})
with _no_network():
_guard_model_security("org/st", local_only = True) # must not raise
def _install_fake_sentence_transformers(monkeypatch, captured):
class FakeSentenceTransformer:
def __init__(
self,
name,
*,
device = None,
model_kwargs = None,
local_files_only = False,
**kw,
):
captured["name"] = name
captured["device"] = device
captured["local_files_only"] = local_files_only
module = types.ModuleType("sentence_transformers")
module.SentenceTransformer = FakeSentenceTransformer
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "sentence_transformers", module)
def test_get_offline_loads_from_local_snapshot(hf_cache, monkeypatch):
from core.rag import embeddings
snapshot = _make_cache(
hf_cache, "org/st", {"modules.json": MODULES_JSON, "model.safetensors": "x"}
)
# TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE only: a cached model loads from its local snapshot dir (a local path,
# never the Hub), offline-safe on ANY sentence-transformers version.
monkeypatch.setenv("TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE", "1")
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", raising = False)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_model", None, raising = False)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_name", None, raising = False)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_install_torchao_stub_once", lambda: None)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_device", lambda: "cpu")
captured = {}
_install_fake_sentence_transformers(monkeypatch, captured)
with _no_network():
embeddings._get("org/st")
assert captured["name"] == str(snapshot)
def test_get_offline_uncached_uses_local_files_only(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
from core.rag import embeddings
empty = tmp_path / "hub"
empty.mkdir()
monkeypatch.setenv("HF_HUB_CACHE", str(empty))
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HOME", raising = False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME", raising = False)
monkeypatch.setenv("TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE", "1")
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", raising = False)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_model", None, raising = False)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_name", None, raising = False)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_install_torchao_stub_once", lambda: None)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_device", lambda: "cpu")
# No cache -> repo-id load forced cache-only (fails fast offline, not a hang).
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_guard_model_security", lambda name, local_only = False: None)
captured = {}
_install_fake_sentence_transformers(monkeypatch, captured)
embeddings._get("org/uncached-xyz")
assert captured["name"] == "org/uncached-xyz"
assert captured["local_files_only"] is True
def test_get_online_omits_local_files_only(monkeypatch):
from core.rag import embeddings
monkeypatch.delenv("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", raising = False)
monkeypatch.delenv("TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE", raising = False)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_model", None, raising = False)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_name", None, raising = False)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_install_torchao_stub_once", lambda: None)
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_device", lambda: "cpu")
# Isolate the loader wiring from the online guard's network calls.
monkeypatch.setattr(embeddings, "_guard_model_security", lambda name, local_only = False: None)
captured = {}
_install_fake_sentence_transformers(monkeypatch, captured)
embeddings._get("org/online")
assert captured["local_files_only"] is False

View file

@ -2076,6 +2076,24 @@ def download_gguf_file(
_embedding_detection_cache: Dict[tuple, bool] = {}
# Bound the Hub lookup so a DNS-dead session fails fast to the cache instead of hanging on retries.
_HUB_MODEL_INFO_TIMEOUT = 15.0
def _embedding_marker_in_hf_cache(model_name: str) -> bool:
"""True when model_name's cached snapshot carries a modules.json (the ST marker).
Cache-only, no network; used offline and as a fallback when the Hub lookup times out."""
from utils.utils import hf_cache_snapshot_dir
snapshot = hf_cache_snapshot_dir(model_name)
if snapshot is None:
return False
try:
return (snapshot / "modules.json").is_file()
except OSError:
return False
def is_embedding_model(model_name: str, hf_token: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
"""Detect embedding/sentence-transformer models via HF metadata.
@ -2090,6 +2108,15 @@ def is_embedding_model(model_name: str, hf_token: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
Returns:
True if embedding model, else False (default for local paths or errors).
"""
from utils.utils import hf_env_offline
# Offline (remote repo): reclassify from the local cache on every call, before/without the
# memo. An online lookup can memoize True from tags with no weights cached, so trusting it once
# the session goes offline would accept a repo _get() cannot load; a cached negative can also be
# invalidated by later cache materialization. The cache probe is local-only, so it's cheap.
if not is_local_path(model_name) and hf_env_offline():
return _embedding_marker_in_hf_cache(model_name)
cache_key = (model_name, hf_token)
if cache_key in _embedding_detection_cache:
return _embedding_detection_cache[cache_key]
@ -2104,7 +2131,7 @@ def is_embedding_model(model_name: str, hf_token: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
try:
from huggingface_hub import model_info as hf_model_info
info = hf_model_info(model_name, token = hf_token)
info = hf_model_info(model_name, token = hf_token, timeout = _HUB_MODEL_INFO_TIMEOUT)
tags = set(info.tags or [])
pipeline_tag = info.pipeline_tag or ""
@ -2125,9 +2152,11 @@ def is_embedding_model(model_name: str, hf_token: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
return is_emb
except Exception as e:
# Timeout or transient network error: fall back to the local cache marker, don't hard-fail.
logger.warning(f"Could not determine if {model_name} is embedding model: {e}")
_embedding_detection_cache[cache_key] = False
return False
is_emb = _embedding_marker_in_hf_cache(model_name)
_embedding_detection_cache[cache_key] = is_emb
return is_emb
def _has_model_weight_files(model_dir: Path) -> bool:

View file

@ -29,13 +29,35 @@ Policy:
scanned so a repo cannot dodge the gate by suffixing its name.
"""
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from loggers import get_logger
logger = get_logger(__name__)
# Pickle-format weight files (plain or sharded) that execute code on load; safetensors/gguf
# are inert. Grouped by weight family so an inert safetensors only suppresses the pickle it
# actually replaces: the loader won't use an adapter's safetensors for pytorch_model.bin.
_PICKLE_WEIGHT_RE = re.compile(
r"^(model|pytorch_model|adapter_model|consolidated)(-\d+-of-\d+)?"
r"\.(bin|pt|pth|ckpt|pkl|pickle)$",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
# Base-model safetensors set: HF names the base pickle pytorch_model.bin but the safetensors
# model.safetensors (stems differ), so a base pickle is replaced only by these, not an adapter's.
_BASE_SAFETENSORS_RE = re.compile(
r"^(model(-\d+-of-\d+)?\.safetensors|model\.safetensors\.index\.json)$",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
# Adapter (PEFT) safetensors set: adapter_model.safetensors, its shards, or index.
_ADAPTER_SAFETENSORS_RE = re.compile(
r"^(adapter_model(-\d+-of-\d+)?\.safetensors|adapter_model\.safetensors\.index\.json)$",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
# Non-blocking levels: clean or not-yet-finished. Anything else (unsafe/suspicious/
# malicious or a future label) blocks, so Hub schema drift fails CLOSED.
_NONBLOCKING_LEVELS = frozenset(
@ -265,11 +287,105 @@ def _fetch_security_status(model_name: str, hf_token: Optional[str]):
return None
def _st_load_roots(snapshot: Path) -> list:
"""Directories a SentenceTransformer load deserializes weights from: the snapshot root plus
each module path in modules.json. Local, no network. Mirrors the online gate (which ignores
unreferenced nested pickles ST never loads) so the offline gate doesn't over-block."""
roots = [snapshot]
try:
import json
modules = json.loads((snapshot / "modules.json").read_text())
except (OSError, ValueError):
return roots # no / invalid modules.json -> snapshot root is the only load root
for module in modules or ():
path = str((module or {}).get("path", "")).strip().strip("/")
# Relative module path only; ignore a crafted "../" escape.
if path and ".." not in path.split("/"):
candidate = snapshot / path
if candidate not in roots:
roots.append(candidate)
return roots
def _cached_pickle_weight_files(snapshot: Path) -> list:
"""Pickle weight files in snapshot's ST load roots, EXCLUDING those whose weight family also
ships an inert safetensors in the same dir (the loader prefers it): a base pickle is suppressed
only by a base model.safetensors, an adapter pickle only by adapter_model.safetensors -- an
unrelated safetensors is no substitute. Load roots only. Raises OSError if the snapshot root is
unreadable (caller blocks)."""
blocked = []
for root in _st_load_roots(snapshot):
try:
entries = [p for p in root.iterdir() if p.is_file()]
except OSError:
if root == snapshot:
raise # top-level unreadable -> fail closed
continue # unreadable module subdir: nothing loadable to attest here
has_base_safetensors = any(_BASE_SAFETENSORS_RE.match(p.name) for p in entries)
has_adapter_safetensors = any(_ADAPTER_SAFETENSORS_RE.match(p.name) for p in entries)
for path in entries:
if not _PICKLE_WEIGHT_RE.match(path.name):
continue
is_adapter = path.name.lower().startswith("adapter_model")
has_alternative = has_adapter_safetensors if is_adapter else has_base_safetensors
if not has_alternative:
blocked.append(path)
return blocked
def _evaluate_local_only(model_name: str) -> FileSecurityDecision:
"""Offline security gate. The Hub scan is unreachable, so inspect the local cache and fail
CLOSED on an unscanned pickle weight with no inert safetensors alternative, rather than
failing open or hanging. Safetensors/gguf-only cache loads; nothing cached -> allowed."""
from utils.utils import hf_cache_snapshot_dir
try:
snapshot = hf_cache_snapshot_dir(model_name)
except Exception:
logger.warning("Offline gate: could not resolve the cache for '%s'; blocking.", model_name)
return FileSecurityDecision(
model_name, True, reason = "offline; could not inspect the local cache"
)
if snapshot is None:
return FileSecurityDecision(model_name, False, reason = "offline; nothing cached to load")
try:
pickles = _cached_pickle_weight_files(snapshot)
except OSError:
logger.warning("Offline gate: could not read the cache for '%s'; blocking.", model_name)
return FileSecurityDecision(
model_name, True, reason = "offline; could not read the local cache"
)
if not pickles:
return FileSecurityDecision(
model_name, False, reason = "offline; cached weights are inert (safetensors/gguf)"
)
# Snapshot-relative posix paths (match the online gate; disambiguate same-named pickles).
rel_paths = sorted(p.relative_to(snapshot).as_posix() for p in pickles)
names = ", ".join(rel_paths)
logger.warning(
"Blocking offline load of '%s': cached pickle weight(s) cannot be malware-scanned "
"offline and have no safetensors alternative (%s).",
model_name,
names,
)
return FileSecurityDecision(
model_name,
True,
unsafe_files = [{"path": rel, "level": "unscanned"} for rel in rel_paths],
reason = f"offline; unscanned pickle weights with no safetensors alternative: {names}",
)
def evaluate_file_security(
model_name: str,
hf_token: Optional[str] = None,
*,
load_subdirs = (),
local_only_load: bool = False,
) -> FileSecurityDecision:
"""Block a load when HF's security scan flags unsafe serialized files.
@ -280,6 +396,9 @@ def evaluate_file_security(
``load_subdirs`` names subdirs the load calls ``from_pretrained`` on (e.g. ``("LLM",)``
for Spark-TTS / BiCodec, loading ``<snapshot>/LLM``): a flagged file directly under one
is root-level there and blocks, and an index inside it is honored when scoping shards.
``local_only_load`` marks an offline load: with the Hub scan unreachable, inspect the local
cache and fail CLOSED on an unscanned pickle weight with no safetensors alternative.
"""
# Scan the repo the load actually fetches, not the literal alias (which 404s and
# fails open): the Spark-TTS "<parent>/LLM" alias is really unsloth/<parent> from LLM/.
@ -295,6 +414,10 @@ def evaluate_file_security(
# Cannot classify the path -> do not block on that account.
return FileSecurityDecision(model_name, False, reason = "path check failed; not blocked")
# Offline: inspect the local cache and fail closed rather than hang on model_info or fail open.
if local_only_load:
return _evaluate_local_only(model_name)
status = _fetch_security_status(model_name, hf_token)
if not isinstance(status, dict):
return FileSecurityDecision(

View file

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import structlog
from loggers import get_logger
from contextlib import contextmanager
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import shutil
import tempfile
@ -15,6 +16,110 @@ import tempfile
logger = get_logger(__name__)
# ── Offline / HF-cache helpers ──────────────────────────────────
# An offline load must never touch the network (a DNS-dead session hangs on hub retries);
# these read the local HF cache the load itself uses.
_HF_OFFLINE_TRUE_VALUES = frozenset({"1", "true", "yes", "on"})
def hf_env_offline() -> bool:
"""True when HF_HUB_OFFLINE or TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE requests offline mode.
Also honors TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE (hub honors only HF_HUB_OFFLINE) since users set it
to keep transformers loads local.
"""
for var in ("HF_HUB_OFFLINE", "TRANSFORMERS_OFFLINE"):
if os.environ.get(var, "").strip().lower() in _HF_OFFLINE_TRUE_VALUES:
return True
return False
def st_repo_id_candidates(model_name: str) -> list:
"""Repo ids a Sentence-Transformers load may resolve model_name to; a slashless name
also resolves under the sentence-transformers/ namespace, so both are candidates."""
name = (model_name or "").strip().strip("/")
if not name:
return []
candidates = [name]
if "/" not in name:
candidates.append(f"sentence-transformers/{name}")
return candidates
def _expand_path(raw: str) -> Path:
"""Expand ~ and $VARS as huggingface_hub does, so the gate resolves the loader's dir."""
return Path(os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(raw)))
def _hf_cache_roots() -> list:
"""The one cache root the loader resolves to, by its own precedence (it picks ONE
cache_folder, no fall-through): SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME, else HF_HUB_CACHE, else
HF_HOME/hub, else ~/.cache/huggingface/hub. Expanded, read from env, one-element list."""
st_home = os.environ.get("SENTENCE_TRANSFORMERS_HOME")
if st_home:
return [_expand_path(st_home)]
hub = os.environ.get("HF_HUB_CACHE") or os.environ.get("HUGGINGFACE_HUB_CACHE")
if hub:
return [_expand_path(hub)]
hf_home = os.environ.get("HF_HOME")
if hf_home:
return [_expand_path(hf_home) / "hub"]
return [Path.home() / ".cache" / "huggingface" / "hub"]
def hf_cache_snapshot_dir(model_name: str) -> Optional[Path]:
"""Active local snapshot dir for model_name's main revision, or None if not cached.
Reads refs/main then snapshots/<commit>; no network. Tries the ST alias for slashless names."""
try:
from huggingface_hub.file_download import repo_folder_name
except Exception:
repo_folder_name = None
for cache_root in _hf_cache_roots():
for repo_id in st_repo_id_candidates(model_name):
try:
if repo_folder_name is not None:
folder = repo_folder_name(repo_id = repo_id, repo_type = "model")
else:
folder = "models--" + repo_id.replace("/", "--")
repo_dir = cache_root / folder
ref = repo_dir / "refs" / "main"
if not ref.is_file():
continue
commit = ref.read_text().strip()
if not commit:
continue
snapshot = repo_dir / "snapshots" / commit
if snapshot.is_dir():
return snapshot
except OSError:
continue
return None
# A weight file plus a config distinguishes a real cached model from a metadata-only
# partial cache that resolves refs/main but would fail at load time.
_LOADABLE_WEIGHT_SUFFIXES = frozenset({".safetensors", ".bin", ".gguf", ".pt", ".pth", ".ckpt"})
def hf_cache_snapshot_is_loadable(model_name: str) -> bool:
"""True when model_name's snapshot is cached and loadable: a config (config.json or
modules.json) plus at least one weight file, not a metadata-only partial cache. No network."""
snapshot = hf_cache_snapshot_dir(model_name)
if snapshot is None:
return False
try:
has_config = (snapshot / "config.json").is_file() or (snapshot / "modules.json").is_file()
if not has_config:
return False
for path in snapshot.rglob("*"):
if path.suffix.lower() in _LOADABLE_WEIGHT_SUFFIXES and path.is_file():
return True
except OSError:
return False
return False
# ── Client-safe error helpers ───────────────────────────────────
# Never return raw exception text to clients; log server-side, return generic.