Studio: stop handing CI/user secrets to downloaded llama.cpp binaries (#6696)
* Studio: stop handing CI/user secrets to downloaded llama.cpp binaries The macOS prebuilt path installs llama.cpp from the unslothai/llama.cpp fork's latest (unpinned, mutable) release and then executes the downloaded llama-server / llama-quantize binaries during install-time validation. binary_env() built that child environment from a full os.environ.copy(), so a compromised or tampered prebuilt would inherit every secret in the process: HF_TOKEN and the workflow GitHub tokens in CI, and HF / cloud credentials for end users running install.sh / setup.sh. We publish prebuilts daily, so pinning a release tag is not workable. Instead, neutralise the impact: these binaries have no reason to read any token, so strip secret-bearing variables (exact names plus TOKEN/SECRET/PASSWORD/CREDENTIAL/PRIVATE_KEY/API_KEY markers) before handing the env to a downloaded binary. The installer's own GitHub and Hugging Face API calls read os.environ directly, so authentication and release-API rate limiting are unaffected; PATH, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH and CUDA/ROCm vars are preserved. One change covers the install-time validation path for all six macOS workflows and end users. Follow-up (separate, sequenced): publish build-provenance attestations from the fork's prebuilt workflows and verify them in CI, so a forged release is rejected rather than merely starved of secrets. * Strip KUBECONFIG, SSH_AUTH_SOCK, and PASSPHRASE-marked vars from binary env Extend the deny-list per PR review: KUBECONFIG and SSH_AUTH_SOCK are credential pointers/capabilities a downloaded binary never needs, and a PASSPHRASE marker catches SSH_PASSPHRASE / GPG_PASSPHRASE. Tests updated. * Studio: also scrub proxy/index env vars and URL-embedded credentials before running prebuilt binaries * [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci * Scope mlx-ci secrets to the install + download commands for PR #6696 Drop the ambient step-level env block and pass GH/GITHUB/HF tokens only on the installer and GGUF-download commands, so the directly invoked llama-quantize / llama-server smoke runs see no secrets. The installer still reads tokens from os.environ for the releases API and probe fetch. * Trim verbose comments around the secret-env scrubber for PR #6696 Comment-only: condense the block comments added across this PR. Logic unchanged (comment_tools.py check confirms code-only signature equal). * Redirect HOME / cache pointers to an empty dir for prebuilt binaries (PR #6696) Address Codex P2: stripping token env vars still let a tampered binary read on-disk token stores (~/.cache/huggingface/token, ~/.aws/credentials, ~/.config/gh) through $HOME and the cache/config pointers. Point HOME plus the HF / XDG / Windows home pointers at a single empty throwaway dir for the downloaded-binary env. Defense in depth: a binary resolving the real home via getpwuid is out of scope and needs OS sandboxing. * Close residual credential-probe gaps for PR #6696 Address the latest Codex review: - Strip token-only URL userinfo too (scheme://ghp_token@host), not just the user:pass form. - Redirect HOMEDRIVE/HOMEPATH alongside USERPROFILE so a Windows binary cannot reconstruct the real profile from %HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%. - Drop explicit credential-file pointers (NETRC, PIP_CONFIG_FILE, DOCKER_CONFIG, GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL) that live outside HOME. - Probe ldd with a secret-free env: linux_runtime_dirs ran ldd on the untrusted prebuilt with the inherited os.environ, and ldd may execute the binary, so it could observe HF_TOKEN/GITHUB_TOKEN during the probe. Factored the shared scrub into secret_free_environ(). * [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci * Separate token-bearing install from binary smoke; drop CI command files (PR #6696) Address the two P1s in the latest review: - mlx-ci: GitHub bakes secrets into the run-script text, so inline token assignments in a step that later runs the prebuilt let a tampered binary read them from the script. Split into a token-bearing install + download step that never launches a binary, and a secret-free smoke step that runs llama-quantize / llama-server. - secret_free_environ now drops the GitHub Actions command files (GITHUB_ENV, GITHUB_PATH, GITHUB_OUTPUT, GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY, BASH_ENV) and the smoke step unsets them, so a tampered prebuilt cannot inject PATH/env into the later token-bearing MLX steps. * Run the prebuilt smoke last, after all token-bearing steps (PR #6696) Address the P1 workspace-poisoning vector: even with no secrets in its env, a tampered prebuilt could edit the checkout or installed modules, and the later HF_TOKEN MLX steps would then execute that poisoned code on push builds. Move the prebuilt install + smoke to the end of the job so the untrusted binary runs after every token-bearing step, leaving nothing for it to corrupt. The MLX GGUF reload uses a source-built llama-cli, not this prebuilt, so nothing depends on the earlier position. * Trim comments around the secret-env scrubber and prebuilt CI steps (PR #6696) Comment-only: condense the security-rationale block comments and merge the duplicated prebuilt-step description in mlx-ci. Logic unchanged (comment_tools.py check confirms the code-only signature is equal; install suite still passes). * Authenticate the GGUF export release-API lookup with the read-only GITHUB_TOKEN (PR #6696) * Rename env scrubber off the secret-named identifier CodeQL flags as a clear-text sink (PR #6696) --------- Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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181
.github/workflows/mlx-ci.yml
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.github/workflows/mlx-ci.yml
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@ -231,99 +231,6 @@ jobs:
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tests/studio/test_is_mlx_dispatch_gate.py \
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tests/studio/test_mlx_training_worker_behaviors.py
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# Studio prebuilt llama.cpp install + GGUF inference. Mirrors the
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# path Studio's setup.sh takes on macOS since #5963: plan against
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# the unslothai/llama.cpp fork's latest release, which ships the
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# bin-macos-arm64 bundle plus the llama-prebuilt-manifest.json the
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# default policy reads. After install, downloads a small published
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# GGUF (unsloth/gemma-3-270m-it-GGUF, Q4_K_M) and validates
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# llama-server /completion end to end. An install failure or a
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# non-zero binary exit is an Unsloth/Studio bug.
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- name: Studio prebuilt llama.cpp install + GGUF inference (Mac M1)
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env:
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# Withheld on PR: this step runs checked-out PR code; public GGUF still downloads.
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HF_TOKEN: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' && secrets.HF_TOKEN || '' }}
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# install_llama_prebuilt.py hits the GitHub releases API to
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# resolve the asset URL. Anonymous calls share the runner-IP
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# rate-limit bucket and 403 quickly -- pass the workflow's
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# automatic GITHUB_TOKEN to bump us to the 5000/hr authenticated
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# bucket.
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GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/.unsloth-studio-prebuilt-test/llama.cpp"
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rm -rf "$INSTALL_DIR"
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# Mirror studio/setup.sh on macOS (the install.sh user path):
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# it plans against the unslothai/llama.cpp fork's latest
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# release with no policy or tag flags.
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python studio/install_llama_prebuilt.py \
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--install-dir "$INSTALL_DIR" \
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--published-repo unslothai/llama.cpp
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# Studio bundles only llama-server + llama-quantize from the
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# prebuilt (not llama-cli) -- inference goes through
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# llama-server's HTTP /completion endpoint. Validate both:
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# llama-quantize --help proves the dynamic libs link, then
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# spin up llama-server and POST a /completion request on a
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# tiny published GGUF.
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LLAMA_SERVER="$INSTALL_DIR/build/bin/llama-server"
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LLAMA_QUANT="$INSTALL_DIR/build/bin/llama-quantize"
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[ -x "$LLAMA_SERVER" ] || { echo "::error::llama-server missing at $LLAMA_SERVER"; find "$INSTALL_DIR/build" -type f | head -40; exit 1; }
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[ -x "$LLAMA_QUANT" ] || { echo "::error::llama-quantize missing at $LLAMA_QUANT"; exit 1; }
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echo "llama-server : $LLAMA_SERVER"
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echo "llama-quantize: $LLAMA_QUANT"
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"$LLAMA_QUANT" --help >/dev/null && echo " llama-quantize loads OK"
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mkdir -p /tmp/ggufs
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bash .github/scripts/hf-download-with-retry.sh \
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'unsloth/gemma-3-270m-it-GGUF' \
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'gemma-3-270m-it-Q4_K_M.gguf' \
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/tmp/ggufs
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PORT=18080
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echo "=== starting llama-server on 127.0.0.1:$PORT ==="
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"$LLAMA_SERVER" \
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-m /tmp/ggufs/gemma-3-270m-it-Q4_K_M.gguf \
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--host 127.0.0.1 \
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--port "$PORT" \
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-c 256 \
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-n 16 \
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--no-warmup \
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> /tmp/llama-server.log 2>&1 &
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SERVER_PID=$!
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trap 'kill "$SERVER_PID" 2>/dev/null || true' EXIT
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# Wait for /health to come up
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for i in $(seq 1 30); do
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if curl -sf "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/health" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo " server up after ${i}s"
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break
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fi
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sleep 1
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done
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if ! curl -sf "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/health" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "::error::llama-server never became healthy"
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tail -40 /tmp/llama-server.log
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exit 1
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fi
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PROMPT="Hello, my name is"
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echo "=== POST /completion ==="
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RESP=$(curl -sf -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/completion" \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d "{\"prompt\":\"$PROMPT\",\"n_predict\":16,\"temperature\":0,\"seed\":3407}")
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echo "raw response (head): $(echo "$RESP" | head -c 600)"
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CONTENT=$(echo "$RESP" | python -c "import json,sys; print(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()).get('content',''))")
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echo "completion content: $CONTENT"
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if [ -z "$CONTENT" ]; then
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echo "::error::llama-server /completion returned empty content"
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tail -40 /tmp/llama-server.log
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "OK: Studio prebuilt llama.cpp on Mac M1 + GGUF /completion works"
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# Real MLX training + inference smoke test. Trains
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# unsloth/gemma-3-270m-it for 7 deterministic LoRA steps
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# (batch_size=2, gradient_accumulation_steps=3) on a single
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@ -338,6 +245,9 @@ jobs:
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UNSLOTH_COMPILE_DISABLE: '1'
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run: |
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mkdir -p mlx_workdir
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# Authenticate llama.cpp's release-API lookup (anonymous 403s on rate-limit);
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# read-only GITHUB_TOKEN scoped here only, never to steps that run binaries.
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GH_TOKEN="${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" GITHUB_TOKEN="${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" \
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python tests/studio/run_real_mlx_smoke.py train \
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--workdir "$PWD/mlx_workdir"
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@ -406,3 +316,88 @@ jobs:
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cat "$f" 2>/dev/null || echo "(missing)"
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echo
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done
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# Validates the macOS prebuilt path Studio's setup.sh uses (#5963): install the
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# unslothai/llama.cpp fork's latest release, download a small public GGUF, and
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# check llama-server /completion end to end. Split and placed last so the
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# untrusted binary runs only in the final smoke step, after every HF_TOKEN step,
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# leaving no token-bearing step or shared workspace for a tampered prebuilt to
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# corrupt. GH_TOKEN: releases API; HF_TOKEN (withheld on PR): probe + GGUF fetch.
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- name: Studio prebuilt llama.cpp install + GGUF download (Mac M1)
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env:
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GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
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HF_TOKEN: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' && secrets.HF_TOKEN || '' }}
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/.unsloth-studio-prebuilt-test/llama.cpp"
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rm -rf "$INSTALL_DIR"
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# Download only -- no llama-quantize / llama-server launch in this step.
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python studio/install_llama_prebuilt.py \
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--install-dir "$INSTALL_DIR" \
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--published-repo unslothai/llama.cpp
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mkdir -p /tmp/ggufs
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bash .github/scripts/hf-download-with-retry.sh \
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'unsloth/gemma-3-270m-it-GGUF' \
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'gemma-3-270m-it-Q4_K_M.gguf' \
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/tmp/ggufs
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# Final step: runs the downloaded binaries with no secrets present, and clears
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# the GitHub Actions command files so a tampered prebuilt cannot influence the job.
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- name: Studio prebuilt llama.cpp GGUF inference smoke (Mac M1)
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run: |
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set -euo pipefail
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unset GITHUB_ENV GITHUB_PATH GITHUB_OUTPUT GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
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INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/.unsloth-studio-prebuilt-test/llama.cpp"
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# Studio bundles only llama-server + llama-quantize (not llama-cli);
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# inference goes through llama-server's HTTP /completion endpoint.
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LLAMA_SERVER="$INSTALL_DIR/build/bin/llama-server"
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LLAMA_QUANT="$INSTALL_DIR/build/bin/llama-quantize"
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[ -x "$LLAMA_SERVER" ] || { echo "::error::llama-server missing at $LLAMA_SERVER"; find "$INSTALL_DIR/build" -type f | head -40; exit 1; }
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[ -x "$LLAMA_QUANT" ] || { echo "::error::llama-quantize missing at $LLAMA_QUANT"; exit 1; }
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echo "llama-server : $LLAMA_SERVER"
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echo "llama-quantize: $LLAMA_QUANT"
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"$LLAMA_QUANT" --help >/dev/null && echo " llama-quantize loads OK"
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PORT=18080
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echo "=== starting llama-server on 127.0.0.1:$PORT ==="
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"$LLAMA_SERVER" \
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-m /tmp/ggufs/gemma-3-270m-it-Q4_K_M.gguf \
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--host 127.0.0.1 \
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--port "$PORT" \
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-c 256 \
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-n 16 \
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--no-warmup \
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> /tmp/llama-server.log 2>&1 &
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SERVER_PID=$!
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trap 'kill "$SERVER_PID" 2>/dev/null || true' EXIT
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# Wait for /health to come up
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for i in $(seq 1 30); do
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if curl -sf "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/health" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo " server up after ${i}s"
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break
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fi
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sleep 1
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done
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if ! curl -sf "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/health" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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echo "::error::llama-server never became healthy"
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tail -40 /tmp/llama-server.log
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exit 1
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fi
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PROMPT="Hello, my name is"
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echo "=== POST /completion ==="
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RESP=$(curl -sf -X POST "http://127.0.0.1:$PORT/completion" \
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-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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-d "{\"prompt\":\"$PROMPT\",\"n_predict\":16,\"temperature\":0,\"seed\":3407}")
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echo "raw response (head): $(echo "$RESP" | head -c 600)"
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CONTENT=$(echo "$RESP" | python -c "import json,sys; print(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()).get('content',''))")
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echo "completion content: $CONTENT"
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if [ -z "$CONTENT" ]; then
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echo "::error::llama-server /completion returned empty content"
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tail -40 /tmp/llama-server.log
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "OK: Studio prebuilt llama.cpp on Mac M1 + GGUF /completion works"
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