scripts: ship deterministic comment / docstring-only diff verifier (#5422)
scripts/verify_comment_only_diff.py compares a list of changed files
between two git refs and reports whether each diff is strictly comments
or docstrings.
* .py: parse both revs into AST, strip module / class / function
docstrings, then compare ast.unparse output. Pure Python comments
are discarded by ast.parse by construction, so any post-strip diff
is real code.
* .yml / .yaml: yaml.safe_load both sides and compare the parsed
Python object; if scalar values differ, also strip shell comments
inside any multi-line scalar (i.e. `run: |` script bodies) before
comparing.
Exit code is 0 if every file is comment-only, 1 otherwise. The script
also prints a tight diff snippet for any FAIL line so a reviewer can
spot the real code change at a glance.
This is what I used to gate the trim PRs #5418 (this repo) and #640
(unsloth-zoo). Shipping it under scripts/ so any contributor can
deterministically prove a comment / docstring refactor is truly
comment-only, without manually eyeballing every line of a 4000-line
diff.
Usage:
python scripts/verify_comment_only_diff.py [--base REF] [--head REF] path ...
Defaults: --base origin/main, --head HEAD. Paths are repo-relative.
Smoke test against the squash-merged PR #5418 (a real 3-file pure trim):
git diff --name-only 6994d07f~1..6994d07f \
| xargs python scripts/verify_comment_only_diff.py --base 6994d07f~1 --head 6994d07f
reports OK for all 3 files.
This commit is contained in:
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scripts/verify_comment_only_diff.py
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scripts/verify_comment_only_diff.py
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# Unsloth - 2x faster, 60% less VRAM LLM training and finetuning
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# Copyright 2023-present Daniel Han-Chen, Michael Han-Chen & the Unsloth team. All rights reserved.
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#
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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"""Deterministic comment / docstring-only verifier.
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Compares a list of changed files between two git refs and reports whether
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each diff is strictly comments / docstrings (Python) or comments
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(YAML / GitHub Actions). Useful for gating a "comment trim" /
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"docstring refactor" PR against accidental code drift.
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Per .py file: parse both revs into AST, strip module / class / function
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docstrings, then compare ast.unparse output. Pure Python comments are
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discarded by the parser by construction, so any post-strip diff is real
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code. Per .yml file: yaml.safe_load both sides and compare the parsed
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Python object; if scalar values differ, also strip shell comments inside
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``run: |`` block bodies before comparing. Exit code 0 = all OK, 1 = at
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least one file has a real (non-comment) diff or an error.
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Usage:
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python scripts/verify_comment_only_diff.py [--base REF] [--head REF] path ...
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Defaults: --base origin/main, --head HEAD. Paths are repo-relative.
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Example:
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git diff --name-only origin/main..HEAD \\
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| xargs python scripts/verify_comment_only_diff.py --base origin/main
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import ast
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import difflib
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import subprocess
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import sys
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from typing import Any
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import yaml
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def _git_show(rev: str, path: str) -> str:
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return subprocess.check_output(
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["git", "show", f"{rev}:{path}"], text = True, stderr = subprocess.DEVNULL,
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)
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def _strip_docstrings(tree: ast.AST) -> ast.AST:
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"""Remove every string-literal docstring (Module / FunctionDef /
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AsyncFunctionDef / ClassDef). Empty body becomes ``pass`` so
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ast.unparse stays valid."""
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for node in ast.walk(tree):
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if isinstance(
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node,
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(ast.Module, ast.FunctionDef, ast.AsyncFunctionDef, ast.ClassDef),
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):
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body = getattr(node, "body", None)
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if not body:
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continue
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first = body[0]
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if (
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isinstance(first, ast.Expr)
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and isinstance(first.value, ast.Constant)
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and isinstance(first.value.value, str)
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):
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node.body = body[1:]
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if not node.body:
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node.body = [ast.Pass()]
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return tree
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def _normalize_py(src: str) -> str:
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tree = ast.parse(src)
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tree = _strip_docstrings(tree)
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return ast.unparse(tree)
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def _strip_shell_comments(s: str) -> str:
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"""Strip pure-comment lines and inline trailing comments from a shell
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snippet, then collapse runs of blank lines. Heuristic only: leaves a
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line untouched if it has an odd quote count (open string)."""
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out = []
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for line in s.splitlines():
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stripped = line.lstrip()
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if stripped.startswith("#"):
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continue
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has_single = line.count("'") % 2 == 0
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has_double = line.count('"') % 2 == 0
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if has_single and has_double:
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idx = line.find(" #")
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if idx >= 0:
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line = line[:idx].rstrip()
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out.append(line)
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norm = []
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prev_blank = False
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for line in out:
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if line.strip() == "":
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if prev_blank:
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continue
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prev_blank = True
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else:
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prev_blank = False
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norm.append(line)
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return "\n".join(norm).strip()
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def _normalize_yaml_run_strings(obj: Any) -> Any:
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"""Walk the parsed YAML object; for any multi-line string (i.e. a
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``run: |`` script body), strip shell comments. Returns a normalised
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copy."""
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if isinstance(obj, dict):
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return {k: _normalize_yaml_run_strings(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
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if isinstance(obj, list):
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return [_normalize_yaml_run_strings(x) for x in obj]
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if isinstance(obj, str) and "\n" in obj:
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return _strip_shell_comments(obj)
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return obj
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def _walk_yaml_diff(b: Any, a: Any, prefix: str = "") -> None:
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"""Print a path-keyed summary of the first structural / scalar diff."""
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if type(b) is not type(a):
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print(
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f" type-diff at {prefix or '/'}: "
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f"{type(b).__name__} -> {type(a).__name__}",
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)
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return
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if isinstance(b, dict):
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keys = sorted((set(b.keys()) | set(a.keys())), key = lambda x: str(x))
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for k in keys:
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if k not in b:
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print(f" added key {prefix}/{k}")
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elif k not in a:
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print(f" removed key {prefix}/{k}")
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else:
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_walk_yaml_diff(b[k], a[k], f"{prefix}/{k}")
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elif isinstance(b, list):
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if len(b) != len(a):
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print(
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f" list len at {prefix or '/'}: "
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f"{len(b)} -> {len(a)}",
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)
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for i, (bi, ai) in enumerate(zip(b, a)):
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_walk_yaml_diff(bi, ai, f"{prefix}[{i}]")
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elif b != a:
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bs = repr(b)[:300]
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as_ = repr(a)[:300]
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print(f" scalar at {prefix or '/'}:")
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print(f" before: {bs}")
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print(f" after: {as_}")
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def _verify_python(path: str, before: str, after: str) -> bool:
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try:
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norm_before = _normalize_py(before)
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norm_after = _normalize_py(after)
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except SyntaxError as exc:
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print(f"FAIL {path}: SyntaxError parsing -- {exc}")
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return False
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if norm_before == norm_after:
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print(f"OK {path} (AST identical after docstring strip)")
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return True
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diff = list(
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difflib.unified_diff(
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norm_before.splitlines(),
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norm_after.splitlines(),
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fromfile = f"{path}@before",
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tofile = f"{path}@after",
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n = 2,
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)
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)
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print(f"FAIL {path}: AST differs after docstring strip:")
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for line in diff[:40]:
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print(f" {line}")
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return False
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def _verify_yaml(path: str, before: str, after: str) -> bool:
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try:
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raw_before = yaml.safe_load(before)
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raw_after = yaml.safe_load(after)
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except yaml.YAMLError as exc:
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print(f"FAIL {path}: YAML parse error -- {exc}")
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return False
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if raw_before == raw_after:
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print(f"OK {path} (YAML parsed object identical)")
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return True
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norm_before = _normalize_yaml_run_strings(raw_before)
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norm_after = _normalize_yaml_run_strings(raw_after)
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if norm_before == norm_after:
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print(
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f"OK {path} (YAML parsed object identical after "
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f"stripping shell comments from run: bodies)",
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)
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return True
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print(
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f"FAIL {path}: YAML parsed objects still differ after stripping "
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f"shell comments from `run:` bodies.",
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)
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_walk_yaml_diff(norm_before, norm_after)
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return False
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def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description = "Verify each path's diff between BASE and HEAD is "
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"strictly comments / docstrings.",
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)
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parser.add_argument("--base", default = "origin/main", help = "base git ref")
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parser.add_argument("--head", default = "HEAD", help = "head git ref")
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parser.add_argument("paths", nargs = "+", help = "repo-relative paths")
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args = parser.parse_args(argv)
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rc = 0
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print(f"Comparing {len(args.paths)} files: {args.base} vs {args.head}\n")
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for path in args.paths:
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try:
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before = _git_show(args.base, path)
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after = _git_show(args.head, path)
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except subprocess.CalledProcessError as exc:
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print(f"SKIP {path}: {exc}")
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continue
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if path.endswith(".py"):
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if not _verify_python(path, before, after):
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rc = 1
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elif path.endswith((".yml", ".yaml")):
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if not _verify_yaml(path, before, after):
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rc = 1
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else:
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print(f"NOTE {path}: not .py or .yaml -- skipped automated check.")
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return rc
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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