feat(server): expose browser transport

packages/protocol/src/api.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { SkillGroup } from "./groups/skill.js"
 import { EventGroup, makeEventGroup } from "./groups/event.js"
 import type { Definition } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event"
 import { AgentGroup } from "./groups/agent.js"
+import { BrowserGroup } from "./groups/browser.js"
 import { PluginGroup } from "./groups/plugin.js"
 import { HealthGroup } from "./groups/health.js"
 import { ServerGroup } from "./groups/server.js"
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ type ApiGroups<
   | typeof HealthGroup
   | typeof ServerGroup
   | typeof DebugGroup
+  | typeof BrowserGroup
   | LocationGroups<LocationId>
   | FormGroups<LocationId, LocationService, FormLocationId, FormLocationService>
   | SessionGroups<SessionLocationId, SessionLocationService>
@@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ const makeApiFromGroup = <
   HttpApi.make("server")
     .add(HealthGroup)
     .add(ServerGroup)
+    .add(BrowserGroup)
     .add(LocationGroup.middleware(locationMiddleware))
     .add(AgentGroup.middleware(locationMiddleware))
     .add(PluginGroup.middleware(locationMiddleware))

packages/protocol/src/client.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ export const groupNames = {
   "server.debug": "debug",
   "server.location": "location",
   "server.agent": "agent",
+  "server.browser": "browser",
   "server.plugin": "plugin",
   "server.session": "session",
   "server.message": "message",
@@ -63,5 +64,16 @@ export const groupNames = {
   "server.vcs": "vcs",
 } as const
 
-export const promiseOmitEndpoints = new Set(["pty.connect", "pty.connectToken"])
+export const promiseOmitEndpoints = new Set([
-export const effectOmitEndpoints = new Set(["fs.read", "pty.connect", "pty.connectToken"])
+  "browser.control.connect",
+  "browser.tunnel.connect",
+  "pty.connect",
+  "pty.connectToken",
+])
+export const effectOmitEndpoints = new Set([
+  "browser.control.connect",
+  "browser.tunnel.connect",
+  "fs.read",
+  "pty.connect",
+  "pty.connectToken",
+])

packages/server/src/browser-control-connection.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+export * as BrowserControlConnection from "./browser-control-connection"
+
+import { BrowserHost } from "@opencode-ai/core/browser-host"
+import { BrowserControlProtocol } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/browser-control"
+import { Browser } from "@opencode-ai/schema/browser"
+import { BrowserControl } from "@opencode-ai/schema/browser-control"
+import { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
+import { Deferred, Effect } from "effect"
+import { Socket } from "effect/unstable/socket"
+
+const registrations = new Map<Session.ID, { readonly token: object; readonly leaseID?: Browser.LeaseID }>()
+
+export function isAttached(sessionID: Session.ID, leaseID: Browser.LeaseID) {
+  return registrations.get(sessionID)?.leaseID === leaseID
+}
+
+export const run = Effect.fn("BrowserControlConnection.run")(function* (
+  socket: Socket.Socket,
+  opened: Effect.Effect<void> = Effect.void,
+) {
+  const browser = yield* BrowserHost.Service
+  const write = yield* socket.writer
+  const pending = new Map<BrowserControl.RequestID, Deferred.Deferred<Browser.Outcome>>()
+  const token = {}
+  let sessionID: Session.ID | undefined
+  let controller: BrowserHost.Controller | undefined
+
+  const send = (message: BrowserControl.FromServer) =>
+    Effect.try({
+      try: () => BrowserControlProtocol.encodeFromServer(message),
+      catch: () =>
+        new BrowserHost.RequestError({ code: "protocol", message: "Failed to encode browser control message." }),
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.flatMap(write),
+      Effect.mapError(
+        () => new BrowserHost.RequestError({ code: "internal", message: "Browser control connection failed." }),
+      ),
+    )
+
+  const peer: BrowserHost.Peer = {
+    open: send({ type: "browser.control.open" }),
+    request: (command, leaseID) =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const requestID = BrowserControl.RequestID.create()
+        const done = yield* Deferred.make<Browser.Outcome>()
+        pending.set(requestID, done)
+        yield* send({ type: "browser.control.request", requestID, leaseID, command })
+        const outcome = yield* Deferred.await(done).pipe(
+          Effect.onInterrupt(() => send({ type: "browser.control.cancel", requestID, leaseID }).pipe(Effect.ignore)),
+          Effect.ensuring(Effect.sync(() => pending.delete(requestID))),
+        )
+        if (outcome.type === "failure") return yield* new BrowserHost.RequestError(outcome)
+        return outcome.result
+      }),
+  }
+
+  yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      if (sessionID && registrations.get(sessionID)?.token === token) registrations.delete(sessionID)
+      pending.forEach((done) =>
+        Deferred.doneUnsafe(
+          done,
+          Effect.succeed({ type: "failure", code: "not_attached", message: "Browser control connection closed." }),
+        ),
+      )
+      pending.clear()
+    }),
+  )
+
+  const receive = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (raw: string | Uint8Array) {
+    const message = yield* BrowserControlProtocol.decodeFromClient(raw)
+    if (!controller) {
+      if (message.type !== "browser.control.register")
+        return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Expected browser registration."))
+      sessionID = message.sessionID
+      controller = yield* browser.register(message.sessionID, peer)
+      registrations.set(message.sessionID, { token })
+      yield* send({ type: "browser.control.registered" })
+      return
+    }
+    if (!sessionID || message.type === "browser.control.register") {
+      return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Browser control connection is already registered."))
+    }
+    if (message.type === "browser.control.attach") {
+      yield* controller.attach(message.leaseID, message.state)
+      registrations.set(sessionID, { token, leaseID: message.leaseID })
+      yield* send({ type: "browser.control.attached", leaseID: message.leaseID })
+      return
+    }
+    if (message.type === "browser.control.state") {
+      yield* controller.state(message.leaseID, message.state)
+      return
+    }
+    if (message.type === "browser.control.detach") {
+      yield* controller.detach(message.leaseID)
+      registrations.set(sessionID, { token })
+      return
+    }
+    const done = pending.get(message.requestID)
+    if (!done || registrations.get(sessionID)?.leaseID !== message.leaseID) {
+      return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Browser response does not match a pending request."))
+    }
+    Deferred.doneUnsafe(done, Effect.succeed(message.outcome))
+  })
+
+  yield* socket.runRaw(receive, { onOpen: opened }).pipe(
+    Effect.catchCause((cause) =>
+      write(new Socket.CloseEvent(1002, "Invalid browser control message")).pipe(
+        Effect.timeoutOrElse({ duration: "1 second", orElse: () => Effect.void }),
+        Effect.catch(() => Effect.void),
+        Effect.andThen(Effect.logDebug("Browser control connection closed", { cause })),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+})

packages/server/src/browser-tunnel.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+export * as BrowserTunnelServer from "./browser-tunnel"
+
+import { BrowserHost } from "@opencode-ai/core/browser-host"
+import { BrowserTunnelProtocol } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/browser-tunnel"
+import { BrowserTunnel } from "@opencode-ai/schema/browser-tunnel"
+import {
+  Cause,
+  Context,
+  Effect,
+  Fiber,
+  Layer,
+  Option,
+  Queue,
+  Ref,
+  Result,
+  Schema,
+  Scope,
+  SynchronizedRef,
+} from "effect"
+import { Socket } from "effect/unstable/socket"
+import { BrowserControlConnection } from "./browser-control-connection"
+
+const ActiveLimit = 64
+
+export class CapacityError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<CapacityError>()("BrowserTunnel.CapacityError", {
+  limit: Schema.Int,
+  message: Schema.String,
+}) {}
+
+class TunnelError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<TunnelError>()("BrowserTunnel.TunnelError", {
+  kind: Schema.Literals(["closed", "protocol", "target", "revoked"]),
+  message: Schema.String,
+  cause: Schema.optional(Schema.Defect()),
+}) {}
+
+class ConnectError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<ConnectError>()("BrowserTunnel.ConnectError", {
+  kind: Schema.Literals(["failed", "timeout"]),
+  message: Schema.String,
+  cause: Schema.optional(Schema.Defect()),
+}) {}
+
+type Dial = (host: string, port: number) => Effect.Effect<import("node:net").Socket, ConnectError, Scope.Scope>
+type State = { readonly active: number; readonly shutdown: boolean }
+
+export interface Connection {
+  readonly run: (socket: Socket.Socket, opened?: Effect.Effect<void>) => Effect.Effect<void, never, Scope.Scope>
+}
+
+export interface Interface {
+  readonly acquire: Effect.Effect<Connection, CapacityError, Scope.Scope>
+  readonly shutdown: Effect.Effect<void>
+}
+
+export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/server/BrowserTunnel") {}
+
+export function make(dial: Dial = connect) {
+  return Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const browser = yield* BrowserHost.Service
+    const state = yield* SynchronizedRef.make<State>({ active: 0, shutdown: false })
+    const connections = new Set<Effect.Effect<void>>()
+    const shutdown = Effect.fn("BrowserTunnel.shutdown")(function* () {
+      const close = yield* SynchronizedRef.modify(state, (current) => [
+        !current.shutdown,
+        { ...current, shutdown: true },
+      ])
+      if (close) yield* Effect.all(connections, { concurrency: "unbounded", discard: true })
+    })
+    yield* Effect.addFinalizer(shutdown)
+
+    const acquire: Interface["acquire"] = Effect.acquireRelease(
+      SynchronizedRef.modifyEffect(
+        state,
+        Effect.fnUntraced(function* (current) {
+          if (current.shutdown || current.active >= ActiveLimit) {
+            return yield* new CapacityError({ limit: ActiveLimit, message: "Browser tunnel capacity is unavailable." })
+          }
+          return [undefined, { ...current, active: current.active + 1 }] as const
+        }),
+      ),
+      () => SynchronizedRef.update(state, (current) => ({ ...current, active: Math.max(0, current.active - 1) })),
+    ).pipe(
+      Effect.andThen(Ref.make(false)),
+      Effect.map((started) => ({
+        run: (socket: Socket.Socket, opened = Effect.void) =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const write = yield* socket.writer
+            if (yield* Ref.getAndSet(started, true)) return
+            const restart = close(write, 1012, "Server restarting")
+            connections.add(restart)
+            yield* serve(browser, socket, write, dial, opened).pipe(
+              Effect.catch(() => Effect.void),
+              Effect.ensuring(Effect.sync(() => connections.delete(restart))),
+            )
+          }),
+      })),
+    )
+    return Service.of({ acquire, shutdown: shutdown() })
+  })
+}
+
+export const layer = Layer.effect(Service, make())
+
+const serve = Effect.fn("BrowserTunnel.serve")(function* (
+  browser: BrowserHost.Interface,
+  socket: Socket.Socket,
+  writeSocket: (data: string | Uint8Array | Socket.CloseEvent) => Effect.Effect<void, Socket.SocketError>,
+  dial: Dial,
+  opened: Effect.Effect<void>,
+) {
+  const inbound = yield* Queue.bounded<string | Uint8Array, TunnelError>(16)
+  const reader = yield* socket
+    .runRaw(
+      (message) => {
+        if (typeof message !== "string" && message.byteLength > BrowserTunnelProtocol.MaxFrameBytes) {
+          return fail(inbound, new TunnelError({ kind: "protocol", message: "Browser tunnel frame is too large." }))
+        }
+        return Queue.offer(inbound, message).pipe(Effect.asVoid)
+      },
+      { onOpen: opened },
+    )
+    .pipe(
+      Effect.onExit(() => fail(inbound, new TunnelError({ kind: "closed", message: "Browser tunnel closed." }))),
+      Effect.forkScoped,
+    )
+
+  const first = yield* Queue.take(inbound).pipe(
+    Effect.timeoutOrElse({
+      duration: "5 seconds",
+      orElse: () => Effect.fail(new TunnelError({ kind: "protocol", message: "Browser tunnel open timed out." })),
+    }),
+    Effect.flatMap(BrowserTunnelProtocol.decodeFromClient),
+    Effect.mapError(() => new TunnelError({ kind: "protocol", message: "Browser tunnel open message is invalid." })),
+    Effect.result,
+  )
+  if (Result.isFailure(first)) {
+    yield* reject(writeSocket, "invalid_open", first.failure.message)
+    return
+  }
+  const input = first.success
+  const capability = yield* browser.get(input.sessionID)
+  if (Option.isNone(capability) || capability.value.type !== "attached") {
+    yield* reject(writeSocket, "not_attached", "No browser is attached to this Session.")
+    return
+  }
+  if (!BrowserControlConnection.isAttached(input.sessionID, input.leaseID)) {
+    yield* reject(writeSocket, "stale_lease", "The browser attachment lease is stale.")
+    return
+  }
+
+  const target = yield* Effect.result(
+    Effect.raceFirst(
+      dial(input.target.host, input.target.port),
+      Effect.raceFirst(
+        Fiber.join(reader).pipe(Effect.andThen(new TunnelError({ kind: "closed", message: "Browser tunnel closed." }))),
+        capability.value.revoked.pipe(
+          Effect.andThen(new TunnelError({ kind: "revoked", message: "Browser lease was revoked." })),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+  if (Result.isFailure(target)) {
+    if (target.failure instanceof ConnectError) {
+      yield* reject(
+        writeSocket,
+        target.failure.kind === "timeout" ? "connect_timeout" : "connect_failed",
+        target.failure.message,
+      )
+    }
+    return
+  }
+  const tcp = target.success
+  yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.sync(() => tcp.destroy()))
+  yield* writeSocket(BrowserTunnelProtocol.encodeFromServer({ type: "browser.tunnel.opened" }))
+
+  const output = yield* Queue.bounded<Uint8Array, TunnelError>(1)
+  const onData = (data: Buffer) => {
+    tcp.pause()
+    Queue.offerUnsafe(output, data)
+  }
+  const onClose = () =>
+    Queue.failCauseUnsafe(output, Cause.fail(new TunnelError({ kind: "closed", message: "Target closed." })))
+  const onError = (cause: Error) =>
+    Queue.failCauseUnsafe(output, Cause.fail(new TunnelError({ kind: "target", message: "Target failed.", cause })))
+  tcp.on("data", onData)
+  tcp.once("close", onClose)
+  tcp.once("error", onError)
+  yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
+    Effect.sync(() => {
+      tcp.off("data", onData)
+      tcp.off("close", onClose)
+      tcp.off("error", onError)
+    }).pipe(Effect.andThen(Queue.shutdown(output))),
+  )
+
+  const fromClient = Effect.forever(
+    Queue.take(inbound).pipe(
+      Effect.flatMap((message) =>
+        typeof message === "string"
+          ? new TunnelError({ kind: "protocol", message: "Tunnel payloads must be binary." })
+          : writeTarget(tcp, message),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+  const fromTarget = Effect.forever(
+    Queue.take(output).pipe(
+      Effect.flatMap((data) =>
+        Effect.forEach(
+          Array.from({ length: Math.ceil(data.byteLength / BrowserTunnelProtocol.MaxFrameBytes) }, (_, index) =>
+            data.subarray(
+              index * BrowserTunnelProtocol.MaxFrameBytes,
+              (index + 1) * BrowserTunnelProtocol.MaxFrameBytes,
+            ),
+          ),
+          writeSocket,
+          { discard: true },
+        ),
+      ),
+      Effect.ensuring(Effect.sync(() => tcp.resume())),
+    ),
+  )
+  yield* Effect.raceFirst(
+    Effect.all([fromClient, fromTarget], { concurrency: "unbounded", discard: true }),
+    Effect.raceFirst(Fiber.join(reader), capability.value.revoked),
+  ).pipe(Effect.ensuring(close(writeSocket, 1000, "Browser tunnel closed")))
+})
+
+function connect(host: string, port: number) {
+  return Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const net = yield* Effect.promise(() => import("node:net"))
+    return yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
+      Effect.callback<import("node:net").Socket, ConnectError>((resume) => {
+        const socket = new net.Socket()
+        const onError = (cause: Error) =>
+          resume(
+            Effect.fail(
+              new ConnectError({ kind: "failed", message: "Failed to connect browser tunnel target.", cause }),
+            ),
+          )
+        socket.once("error", onError)
+        socket.connect(port, host, () => {
+          socket.off("error", onError)
+          socket.setNoDelay(true)
+          resume(Effect.succeed(socket))
+        })
+        return Effect.sync(() => socket.destroy())
+      }).pipe(
+        Effect.timeoutOrElse({
+          duration: "10 seconds",
+          orElse: () =>
+            Effect.fail(new ConnectError({ kind: "timeout", message: "Browser tunnel target connection timed out." })),
+        }),
+      ),
+      (socket) => Effect.sync(() => socket.destroy()),
+    )
+  })
+}
+
+function writeTarget(socket: import("node:net").Socket, data: Uint8Array) {
+  return Effect.callback<void, TunnelError>((resume) => {
+    socket.write(data, (cause) =>
+      resume(
+        cause ? Effect.fail(new TunnelError({ kind: "target", message: "Target write failed.", cause })) : Effect.void,
+      ),
+    )
+  })
+}
+
+function reject(
+  write: (data: string | Uint8Array | Socket.CloseEvent) => Effect.Effect<void, Socket.SocketError>,
+  code: BrowserTunnel.OpenErrorCode,
+  message: string,
+) {
+  return write(BrowserTunnelProtocol.encodeFromServer({ type: "browser.tunnel.rejected", code, message })).pipe(
+    Effect.catch(() => Effect.void),
+    Effect.andThen(close(write, 1000, message)),
+  )
+}
+
+function close(
+  write: (data: string | Uint8Array | Socket.CloseEvent) => Effect.Effect<void, Socket.SocketError>,
+  code: number,
+  reason: string,
+) {
+  return write(new Socket.CloseEvent(code, reason.slice(0, 123))).pipe(
+    Effect.timeoutOrElse({ duration: "1 second", orElse: () => Effect.void }),
+    Effect.catch(() => Effect.void),
+  )
+}
+
+function fail(queue: Queue.Queue<string | Uint8Array, TunnelError>, error: TunnelError) {
+  return Effect.sync(() => Queue.failCauseUnsafe(queue, Cause.fail(error)))
+}

packages/server/src/handlers.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { CommandHandler } from "./handlers/command"
 import { SkillHandler } from "./handlers/skill"
 import { EventHandler } from "./handlers/event"
 import { AgentHandler } from "./handlers/agent"
+import { BrowserHandler } from "./handlers/browser"
 import { PluginHandler } from "./handlers/plugin"
 import { HealthHandler } from "./handlers/health"
 import { ServerHandler } from "./handlers/server"
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ export const handlers = Layer.mergeAll(
   DebugHandler,
   LocationHandler,
   AgentHandler,
+  BrowserHandler,
   PluginHandler,
   SessionHandler,
   MessageHandler,

packages/server/src/handlers/browser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import { NodeHttpServerRequest } from "@effect/platform-node"
+import { BrowserControlProtocol } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/browser-control"
+import { BrowserTunnelProtocol } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/browser-tunnel"
+import { ServiceUnavailableError } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/errors"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { HttpServerRequest, HttpServerResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
+import { HttpApiBuilder } from "effect/unstable/httpapi"
+import { ServerResponse } from "node:http"
+import { Api } from "../api"
+import { BrowserControlConnection } from "../browser-control-connection"
+import { BrowserTunnelServer } from "../browser-tunnel"
+import { CorsConfig, isAllowedRequestOrigin, type CorsOptions } from "../cors"
+
+export const BrowserHandler = HttpApiBuilder.group(Api, "server.browser", (handlers) =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const tunnels = yield* BrowserTunnelServer.Service
+    const cors = yield* CorsConfig
+
+    return handlers
+      .handleRaw(
+        "browser.control.connect",
+        Effect.fn("BrowserHandler.control")(function* (ctx) {
+          const rejected = rejectUpgrade(ctx.request.headers, BrowserControlProtocol.Subprotocol, cors)
+          if (rejected) return rejected
+          const socket = yield* Effect.orDie(ctx.request.upgrade)
+          yield* BrowserControlConnection.run(
+            socket,
+            Effect.sync(() => markUpgraded(ctx.request)),
+          )
+          return HttpServerResponse.empty()
+        }),
+      )
+      .handleRaw(
+        "browser.tunnel.connect",
+        Effect.fn("BrowserHandler.tunnel")(function* (ctx) {
+          const rejected = rejectUpgrade(ctx.request.headers, BrowserTunnelProtocol.Subprotocol, cors)
+          if (rejected) return rejected
+          const connection = yield* tunnels.acquire.pipe(
+            Effect.mapError((error) => new ServiceUnavailableError({ service: "browser", message: error.message })),
+          )
+          const socket = yield* Effect.orDie(ctx.request.upgrade)
+          yield* connection.run(
+            socket,
+            Effect.sync(() => markUpgraded(ctx.request)),
+          )
+          return HttpServerResponse.empty()
+        }),
+      )
+  }),
+)
+
+function markUpgraded(request: HttpServerRequest.HttpServerRequest) {
+  const socket = NodeHttpServerRequest.toIncomingMessage(request).socket
+  // Bun leaves its HTTP handshake response assigned after ws takes ownership. Detaching
+  // matches Node's post-upgrade socket state and lets Effect complete the raw handler normally.
+  const response = Reflect.get(socket, "_httpMessage")
+  if (response instanceof ServerResponse) response.detachSocket(socket)
+}
+
+function rejectUpgrade(
+  headers: Readonly<Record<string, string | undefined>>,
+  protocol: string,
+  cors: CorsOptions | undefined,
+) {
+  if (!isAllowedRequestOrigin(headers.origin, headers.host, cors)) {
+    return HttpServerResponse.empty({ status: 403 })
+  }
+  if (headers["sec-websocket-protocol"]?.split(",", 1)[0]?.trim() !== protocol) {
+    return HttpServerResponse.empty({ status: 426, headers: { "sec-websocket-protocol": protocol } })
+  }
+  return undefined
+}

packages/server/src/middleware/authorization.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import { ServerAuth } from "../auth"
 import { UnauthorizedError } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/errors"
-import { Authorization } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/middleware/authorization"
+import { Authorization, HeaderOnlyAuthorization } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/middleware/authorization"
 export { Authorization } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/middleware/authorization"
 import { hasPtyConnectTicketURL } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/groups/pty"
-import { Effect, Encoding, Layer, Redacted } from "effect"
+import { Context, Effect, Encoding, Layer, Redacted } from "effect"
 import { HttpEffect, HttpServerRequest, HttpServerResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
 
 const AUTH_TOKEN_QUERY = "auth_token"
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ function decodeCredential(input: string) {
   )
 }
 
-function credentialFromRequest(request: HttpServerRequest.HttpServerRequest) {
+function credentialFromRequest(request: HttpServerRequest.HttpServerRequest, headerOnly = false) {
-  const url = new URL(request.url, "http://localhost")
+  const url = new URL(request.url, "http://opencode.invalid")
-  const token = url.searchParams.get(AUTH_TOKEN_QUERY)
+  const token = headerOnly ? undefined : url.searchParams.get(AUTH_TOKEN_QUERY)
   if (token) return decodeCredential(token)
   const match = /^Basic\s+(.+)$/i.exec(request.headers.authorization ?? "")
   if (match) return decodeCredential(match[1])
@@ -44,13 +44,17 @@ export const authorizationLayer = Layer.effect(
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const config = yield* ServerAuth.Config
     if (!ServerAuth.required(config)) return Authorization.of((effect) => effect)
-    return Authorization.of((effect) =>
+    return Authorization.of((effect, options) =>
       Effect.gen(function* () {
         const request = yield* HttpServerRequest.HttpServerRequest
         // Browsers cannot set headers on WebSocket upgrades, so a ticketed PTY connect skips
         // credential checks here; the connect handler consumes and validates the ticket.
-        if (hasPtyConnectTicketURL(new URL(request.url, "http://localhost"))) return yield* effect
+        if (hasPtyConnectTicketURL(new URL(request.url, "http://opencode.invalid"))) return yield* effect
-        if (yield* authorizedRequest(request, config)) return yield* effect
+        const headerOnly = Context.get(options.endpoint.annotations, HeaderOnlyAuthorization)
+        const authorized = yield* credentialFromRequest(request, headerOnly).pipe(
+          Effect.map((credential) => ServerAuth.authorized(credential, config)),
+        )
+        if (authorized) return yield* effect
         yield* HttpEffect.appendPreResponseHandler((_request, response) =>
           Effect.succeed(HttpServerResponse.setHeader(response, "www-authenticate", WWW_AUTHENTICATE)),
         )

packages/server/src/process.ts

@@ -130,9 +130,39 @@ function bind(hostname: string, port: number) {
     const parentScope = yield* Scope.Scope
     const serverScope = yield* Scope.fork(parentScope)
     const server = createServer()
+    const sockets = new Set<import("node:net").Socket>()
+    const onConnection = (socket: import("node:net").Socket) => {
+      sockets.add(socket)
+      socket.once("close", () => sockets.delete(socket))
+    }
+    const onUpgrade = (_request: unknown, socket: import("node:net").Socket) => sockets.add(socket)
+    server.on("connection", onConnection)
+    server.on("upgrade", onUpgrade)
     return yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
       const http = yield* NodeHttpServer.make(() => server, { port, host: hostname })
       yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() => Effect.sync(() => server.closeAllConnections()))
+      // Node's closeAllConnections deliberately excludes upgraded sockets.
+      yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          server.off("connection", onConnection)
+          server.off("upgrade", onUpgrade)
+          server.closeAllConnections()
+        }).pipe(
+          Effect.andThen(
+            Effect.suspend(() => {
+              if (sockets.size === 0) return Effect.void
+              return Effect.sleep("1 second").pipe(
+                Effect.andThen(
+                  Effect.sync(() => {
+                    for (const socket of sockets) socket.destroy()
+                    sockets.clear()
+                  }),
+                ),
+              )
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      )
       return { http, server, scope: serverScope }
     }).pipe(
       Effect.provideService(Scope.Scope, serverScope),
@@ -241,7 +271,8 @@ function unavailable(status: Status.State) {
 /**
  * The managed server owns restart continuity: it resumes Sessions the previous server suspended and
  * suspends its own active Sessions on graceful shutdown. Suspension runs while the drains are still
- * alive: connections close first, this finalizer runs next, and Session execution teardown follows.
+ * alive: request admission stops first, application-owned transports receive their shutdown signal,
+ * listener connections close, and this finalizer runs during application teardown.
  */
 const installRestartContinuity = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (restart: SessionRestart.Interface) {
   yield* Effect.forkScoped(restart.resumeSuspendedSessions)

packages/server/src/routes.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { httpClient } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/app-node-platform"
 import { AppNodeBuilder } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/app-node-builder"
 import { Bus } from "@opencode-ai/core/bus"
+import { BrowserHost } from "@opencode-ai/core/browser-host"
 import { EventLogger } from "@opencode-ai/core/event-logger"
 import { FileSystemSearch } from "@opencode-ai/core/filesystem/search"
 import { Observability } from "@opencode-ai/util/observability"
@@ -40,11 +41,13 @@ import { layer } from "./location"
 import { formLocationLayer } from "./middleware/form-location"
 import { sessionLocationLayer } from "./middleware/session-location"
 import { ServerInfo } from "./server-info"
+import { BrowserTunnelServer } from "./browser-tunnel"
 import type { ServerOptions } from "./options"
 
 const applicationServices = LayerNode.group([
   Database.node,
   Bus.node,
+  BrowserHost.node,
   EventLogger.node,
   httpClient,
   Job.node,
@@ -131,8 +134,11 @@ function makeRoutes<AuthError, AuthServices>(
   return serviceLayer.pipe(
     Layer.flatMap((context) => {
       const services = Layer.succeedContext(context)
+      const browserTunnel = BrowserTunnelServer.layer.pipe(Layer.provide(services))
       const requestServices = Layer.merge(
-        Layer.succeedContext(Context.pick(PermissionSaved.Service, Project.Service, WellKnown.Service)(context)),
+        Layer.succeedContext(
+          Context.pick(BrowserHost.Service, PermissionSaved.Service, Project.Service, WellKnown.Service)(context),
+        ),
         ServerInfo.layer(serviceURLs, options.app),
       )
       return HttpApiBuilder.layer(Api, { openapiPath: "/openapi.json" }).pipe(
@@ -144,6 +150,7 @@ function makeRoutes<AuthError, AuthServices>(
         Layer.provide(schemaErrorLayer),
         Layer.provide(auth),
         HttpRouter.provideRequest(requestServices),
+        Layer.provideMerge(browserTunnel),
         Layer.provideMerge(services),
         Layer.provideMerge(HttpRouter.layer),
       )

packages/server/test/browser.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import { BrowserHost } from "@opencode-ai/core/browser-host"
+import { BrowserControlProtocol } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/browser-control"
+import { BrowserTunnelProtocol } from "@opencode-ai/protocol/browser-tunnel"
+import { Browser } from "@opencode-ai/schema/browser"
+import { BrowserTunnel } from "@opencode-ai/schema/browser-tunnel"
+import { Session } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session"
+import { expect } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect, Fiber, Queue } from "effect"
+import { Socket } from "effect/unstable/socket"
+import { createServer } from "node:net"
+import { it } from "../../core/test/lib/effect"
+import { BrowserControlConnection } from "../src/browser-control-connection"
+import { BrowserTunnelServer } from "../src/browser-tunnel"
+
+const sessionID = Session.ID.make("ses_browser_server")
+const leaseID = Browser.LeaseID.make("brl_browserserver")
+const state: Browser.State = {
+  url: "http://localhost/",
+  title: "Local",
+  loading: false,
+  canGoBack: false,
+  canGoForward: false,
+  generation: 1,
+}
+const end = Symbol("end")
+
+it.live("registers and attaches with the real host before dialing remote TCP", () =>
+  Effect.scoped(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const browser = yield* BrowserHost.make(() => Effect.succeed(true))
+      const control = yield* makeSocket
+      const controlFiber = yield* BrowserControlConnection.run(control.socket).pipe(
+        Effect.provideService(BrowserHost.Service, browser),
+        Effect.forkChild,
+      )
+      yield* Queue.offer(
+        control.inbound,
+        BrowserControlProtocol.encodeFromClient({ type: "browser.control.register", sessionID }),
+      )
+      expect(yield* controlMessage(control)).toEqual({ type: "browser.control.registered" })
+      yield* Queue.offer(
+        control.inbound,
+        BrowserControlProtocol.encodeFromClient({ type: "browser.control.attach", leaseID, state }),
+      )
+      expect(yield* controlMessage(control)).toEqual({ type: "browser.control.attached", leaseID })
+
+      const target = yield* echoServer
+      const address = target.address()
+      if (!address || typeof address === "string") throw new Error("echo server did not bind")
+      const tunnels = yield* BrowserTunnelServer.make().pipe(Effect.provideService(BrowserHost.Service, browser))
+      const connection = yield* tunnels.acquire
+      const transport = yield* makeSocket
+      const running = yield* connection.run(transport.socket).pipe(Effect.forkChild)
+      yield* Queue.offer(
+        transport.inbound,
+        BrowserTunnelProtocol.encodeFromClient({
+          type: "browser.tunnel.open",
+          sessionID,
+          leaseID,
+          target: { host: BrowserTunnel.Host.make("127.0.0.1"), port: BrowserTunnel.Port.make(address.port) },
+        }),
+      )
+      const opened = yield* Queue.take(transport.outbound)
+      if (typeof opened !== "string") throw new Error("expected text tunnel handshake")
+      expect(yield* BrowserTunnelProtocol.decodeFromServer(opened)).toEqual({ type: "browser.tunnel.opened" })
+
+      yield* Queue.offer(transport.inbound, Buffer.from("through server"))
+      const echoed = yield* Queue.take(transport.outbound)
+      if (!(echoed instanceof Uint8Array)) throw new Error("expected raw tunnel bytes")
+      expect(Buffer.from(echoed).toString()).toBe("through server")
+
+      yield* Queue.offer(transport.inbound, end)
+      yield* Fiber.join(running)
+      yield* Queue.offer(control.inbound, end)
+      yield* Fiber.join(controlFiber)
+    }),
+  ),
+)
+
+const makeSocket = Effect.gen(function* () {
+  const inbound = yield* Queue.unbounded<string | Uint8Array | typeof end>()
+  const outbound = yield* Queue.unbounded<string | Uint8Array | Socket.CloseEvent>()
+  return {
+    inbound,
+    outbound,
+    socket: Socket.make({
+      runRaw: (handler, options) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          if (options?.onOpen) yield* options.onOpen
+          while (true) {
+            const message = yield* Queue.take(inbound)
+            if (message === end) return
+            const handled = handler(message)
+            if (Effect.isEffect(handled)) yield* Effect.asVoid(handled)
+          }
+        }),
+      writer: Effect.succeed((message) => Queue.offer(outbound, message).pipe(Effect.asVoid)),
+    }),
+  }
+})
+
+function controlMessage(transport: Effect.Success<typeof makeSocket>) {
+  return Queue.take(transport.outbound).pipe(
+    Effect.flatMap((message) =>
+      typeof message === "string"
+        ? BrowserControlProtocol.decodeFromServer(message)
+        : Effect.fail(new Error("expected text control message")),
+    ),
+  )
+}
+
+const echoServer = Effect.acquireRelease(
+  Effect.callback<ReturnType<typeof createServer>, Error>((resume) => {
+    const server = createServer((socket) => socket.pipe(socket))
+    server.once("error", (error) => resume(Effect.fail(error)))
+    server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => resume(Effect.succeed(server)))
+    return Effect.sync(() => server.close())
+  }),
+  (server) => Effect.sync(() => server.close()),
+)