chore: update merge branch with latest v2

package.json

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "dev:www": "bun run --cwd packages/www dev",
     "dev:storybook": "bun --cwd packages/storybook storybook",
     "lint": "oxlint",
-    "lint:effect-patterns": "ast-grep scan -c script/ast-grep/sgconfig.yml packages/core/src packages/server/src packages/protocol/src packages/cli/src",
+    "lint:effect-patterns": "ast-grep scan -c script/ast-grep/sgconfig.yml packages/util/src packages/core/src packages/server/src packages/protocol/src packages/cli/src",
     "test:lint-rules": "ast-grep test -c script/ast-grep/sgconfig.yml",
     "typecheck": "bun turbo typecheck --concurrency=3",
     "typecheck:profile": "bun script/profile-typecheck.ts",

packages/ai/README.md

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Run `LLMClient.stream(request)` instead of `generate` when you want incremental
 Use `Image.generate` with an image model for direct asset generation:
 
 ```ts
-import { Image } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
+import { Image, ImageInput } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { OpenAI } from "@opencode-ai/ai/providers"
 
 const program = Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -49,6 +49,48 @@ const program = Effect.gen(function* () {
 })
 ```
 
+Pass ordered image inputs to the same method for editing, composition, or image-conditioned generation:
+
+```ts
+const response =
+  yield *
+  Image.generate({
+    model,
+    prompt: "Combine these product photos into one studio scene",
+    images: [
+      ImageInput.bytes(firstBytes, "image/png"),
+      ImageInput.url("https://example.com/second.webp"),
+      ImageInput.file("file_123"),
+    ],
+    options,
+    http,
+  })
+```
+
+`ImageInput.fileUri(uri, mediaType)` represents provider file URIs such as Gemini Files. Raw strings are not
+accepted as image inputs, avoiding ambiguity between base64, URLs, and provider IDs. Empty or omitted `images`
+uses text-to-image generation; a non-empty array selects the provider's edit behavior without enforcing provider
+image-count limits locally. `images` is the only common image-editing field. OpenAI uses multipart for byte/data-URL
+edits and its JSON reference body for URL or file-ID edits. Its provider-specific `options.mask` accepts an
+`ImageInput` for inpainting:
+
+```ts
+yield *
+  Image.generate({
+    model: OpenAI.configure({ apiKey }).image("gpt-image-2"),
+    prompt,
+    images: [ImageInput.bytes(sourceBytes, "image/png")],
+    options: { mask: ImageInput.bytes(maskBytes, "image/png") },
+  })
+```
+
+The OpenAI adapter extracts this helper value into the edit request's native `mask` field rather than passing the
+tagged `ImageInput` object through as an ordinary option. On multipart requests, `http.body` can override option
+fields but not structural `model`, `prompt`, `image[]`, or `mask` fields, and the transport owns the multipart
+`Content-Type` boundary. For JSON requests, `http.body` remains the final raw-native overlay. Gemini does not fetch
+public HTTP URLs, and hosted Z.ai image generation does not accept image inputs. These cases fail with
+`InvalidRequest` before network I/O.
+
 Provider-native image options belong to each request. Raw `http.body` fields have final precedence over them:
 
 ```ts
@@ -81,6 +123,55 @@ yield *
   })
 ```
 
+Google's current Gemini image models use the same direct API:
+
+```ts
+import { Google } from "@opencode-ai/ai/providers"
+
+const googleProgram = Effect.gen(function* () {
+  const response = yield* Image.generate({
+    model: Google.configure({ apiKey }).image("any-model-id"),
+    prompt: "A robot tending a rooftop garden",
+    options: {
+      aspectRatio: "16:9",
+      imageSize: "2K",
+      seed: 42,
+      thinkingLevel: "HIGH",
+      includeThoughts: true,
+      futureOption: true,
+    },
+    http,
+  })
+
+  return response.images
+})
+```
+
+Google image options are request-scoped and inferred from the selected model. Known fields autocomplete while
+future string values and arbitrary native Gemini `generationConfig` fields remain available. Native fields override
+their mapped aliases, and `http.body` is the final deep overlay. The selected model ID is sent to Gemini
+`generateContent` without a local allowlist.
+
+Z.ai image models infer open Z.ai-native options from the selected model:
+
+```ts
+yield *
+  Image.generate({
+    model: ZAI.configure({ apiKey }).image("any-model-id"),
+    prompt,
+    options: {
+      quality: "hd",
+      userID: "user-123",
+      future_option: true,
+    },
+    http,
+  })
+```
+
+Z.ai does not include trustworthy MIME metadata for output URLs, so generated images use
+`application/octet-stream`. Output URLs expire after 30 days; download and persist them promptly if they must
+remain available.
+
 Conversational image generation remains part of the LLM interaction. OpenAI Responses exposes it through its hosted image tool:
 
 ```ts
@@ -181,7 +272,7 @@ const gateway = CloudflareAIGateway.configure({
 }).model("workers-ai/@cf/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct")
 ```
 
-Included providers: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google (Gemini), Google Vertex Gemini and Anthropic, Amazon Bedrock, Azure OpenAI, Cloudflare AI Gateway, Cloudflare Workers AI, GitHub Copilot, OpenRouter, xAI, plus generic OpenAI-compatible Chat and Responses entrypoints and an Anthropic Messages-compatible entrypoint.
+Included providers: OpenAI, Anthropic, Google (Gemini), Google Vertex Gemini and Anthropic, Amazon Bedrock, Azure OpenAI, Cloudflare AI Gateway, Cloudflare Workers AI, GitHub Copilot, OpenRouter, xAI, Z.ai, plus generic OpenAI-compatible Chat and Responses entrypoints and an Anthropic Messages-compatible entrypoint.
 
 ### Package-like entrypoints
 

packages/ai/src/image.ts

@@ -55,9 +55,44 @@ export const ImageModelSchema = Schema.declare((value): value is ImageModel => v
   expected: "Image.Model",
 })
 
+const ImageBytesInput = Schema.Struct({
+  type: Schema.Literal("bytes"),
+  data: Schema.Uint8Array,
+  mediaType: Schema.String,
+})
+const ImageUrlInput = Schema.Struct({
+  type: Schema.Literal("url"),
+  url: Schema.String,
+})
+const ImageFileIDInput = Schema.Struct({
+  type: Schema.Literal("file-id"),
+  id: Schema.String,
+})
+const ImageFileURIInput = Schema.Struct({
+  type: Schema.Literal("file-uri"),
+  uri: Schema.String,
+  mediaType: Schema.String,
+})
+
+export const ImageInputSchema = Schema.Union([
+  ImageBytesInput,
+  ImageUrlInput,
+  ImageFileIDInput,
+  ImageFileURIInput,
+]).pipe(Schema.toTaggedUnion("type"))
+export type ImageInput = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof ImageInputSchema>
+
+export const ImageInput = {
+  bytes: (data: Uint8Array, mediaType: string): ImageInput => ({ type: "bytes", data, mediaType }),
+  url: (url: string): ImageInput => ({ type: "url", url }),
+  file: (id: string): ImageInput => ({ type: "file-id", id }),
+  fileUri: (uri: string, mediaType: string): ImageInput => ({ type: "file-uri", uri, mediaType }),
+} as const
+
 export class ImageRequest extends Schema.Class<ImageRequest>("Image.Request")({
   model: ImageModelSchema,
   prompt: Schema.String,
+  images: Schema.optional(Schema.Array(ImageInputSchema)),
   options: Schema.optional(Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Unknown)),
   http: Schema.optional(HttpOptions),
 }) {

packages/ai/src/index.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export type {
   Service as LLMClientService,
 } from "./route/client"
 export * from "./schema"
-export { GeneratedImage, ImageModel, ImageRequest, ImageResponse } from "./image"
+export { GeneratedImage, ImageInput, ImageInputSchema, ImageModel, ImageRequest, ImageResponse } from "./image"
 export type { ImageModelOptions, ImageOptions, ImageRequestFor, ImageRequestInput, ImageRoute } from "./image"
 export { Image } from "./image"
 export { Tool, ToolFailure, toDefinitions } from "./tool"

packages/ai/src/protocols/google-images.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+import { Effect, Encoding, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Headers, HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
+import {
+  GeneratedImage,
+  ImageModel,
+  ImageResponse,
+  type ImageInput,
+  type ImageRequestFor,
+  type ImageRoute,
+} from "../image"
+import { Auth, type Definition as AuthDefinition } from "../route/auth"
+import {
+  InvalidProviderOutputReason,
+  LLMError,
+  Usage,
+  mergeHttpOptions,
+  mergeJsonRecords,
+  type HttpOptions,
+  type ProviderMetadata,
+} from "../schema"
+import { ProviderShared } from "./shared"
+import { ImageInputs } from "./utils/image-input"
+
+const ADAPTER = "google-images"
+export const DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta"
+
+export type GoogleImageString<Known extends string> = Known | (string & {})
+
+export type GoogleImageOptions = {
+  readonly aspectRatio?: GoogleImageString<
+    "1:1" | "2:3" | "3:2" | "3:4" | "4:3" | "4:5" | "5:4" | "9:16" | "16:9" | "21:9"
+  >
+  readonly imageSize?: GoogleImageString<"1K" | "2K" | "4K">
+  readonly seed?: number
+  readonly thinkingLevel?: GoogleImageString<"MINIMAL" | "LOW" | "MEDIUM" | "HIGH">
+  readonly includeThoughts?: boolean
+} & Record<string, unknown>
+
+export type GoogleImageBody = Record<string, unknown> & {
+  readonly contents: ReadonlyArray<{
+    readonly role: "user"
+    readonly parts: ReadonlyArray<Record<string, unknown>>
+  }>
+  readonly generationConfig: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+const GoogleUsage = Schema.StructWithRest(
+  Schema.Struct({
+    cachedContentTokenCount: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
+    thoughtsTokenCount: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
+    promptTokenCount: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
+    candidatesTokenCount: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
+    totalTokenCount: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
+    promptTokensDetails: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
+    candidatesTokensDetails: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
+  }),
+  [Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Unknown)],
+)
+
+const GoogleImageResponse = Schema.Struct({
+  candidates: Schema.optional(
+    Schema.Array(
+      Schema.Struct({
+        index: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
+        content: Schema.optional(
+          Schema.Struct({
+            parts: Schema.Array(
+              Schema.Struct({
+                text: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+                thought: Schema.optional(Schema.Boolean),
+                thoughtSignature: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+                inlineData: Schema.optional(
+                  Schema.Struct({
+                    mimeType: Schema.String,
+                    data: Schema.String,
+                  }),
+                ),
+              }),
+            ),
+          }),
+        ),
+        finishReason: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+        finishMessage: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+        safetyRatings: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
+        citationMetadata: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
+        groundingMetadata: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
+      }),
+    ),
+  ),
+  usageMetadata: Schema.optional(GoogleUsage),
+  modelVersion: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  responseId: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  promptFeedback: Schema.optional(Schema.Unknown),
+})
+
+export interface ModelInput {
+  readonly id: string
+  readonly auth: AuthDefinition
+  readonly baseURL?: string
+  readonly headers?: Record<string, string>
+  readonly http?: HttpOptions
+}
+
+const nativeOptions = (options: GoogleImageOptions | undefined) => {
+  const { aspectRatio, imageSize, seed, thinkingLevel, includeThoughts, ...native } = options ?? {}
+  const image = {
+    aspectRatio,
+    imageSize,
+  }
+  const thinkingConfig = {
+    thinkingLevel,
+    includeThoughts,
+  }
+  return (
+    mergeJsonRecords(
+      {
+        responseModalities: ["IMAGE"],
+        imageConfig: Object.values(image).some((value) => value !== undefined) ? image : undefined,
+        seed,
+        thinkingConfig: Object.values(thinkingConfig).some((value) => value !== undefined) ? thinkingConfig : undefined,
+      },
+      native,
+    ) ?? { responseModalities: ["IMAGE"] }
+  )
+}
+
+const invalidOutput = (message: string, providerMetadata?: ProviderMetadata) =>
+  new LLMError({
+    module: ADAPTER,
+    method: "generate",
+    reason: new InvalidProviderOutputReason({ message, route: ADAPTER, providerMetadata }),
+  })
+
+const applyQuery = (url: string, query: Record<string, string> | undefined) => {
+  if (!query) return url
+  const next = new URL(url)
+  Object.entries(query).forEach(([key, value]) => next.searchParams.set(key, value))
+  return next.toString()
+}
+
+export const model = (input: ModelInput) => {
+  const route: ImageRoute<GoogleImageOptions> = {
+    id: ADAPTER,
+    generate: Effect.fn("GoogleImages.generate")(function* (request: ImageRequestFor<GoogleImageOptions>, execute) {
+      const imageParts = yield* Effect.forEach(request.images ?? [], googleImagePart)
+      const http = mergeHttpOptions(request.model.http, request.http)
+      const requestBody = mergeJsonRecords(
+        {
+          contents: [{ role: "user", parts: [{ text: request.prompt }, ...imageParts] }],
+          generationConfig: nativeOptions(request.options),
+        },
+        http?.body,
+      ) as GoogleImageBody
+      const text = ProviderShared.encodeJson(requestBody)
+      const url = applyQuery(
+        `${(input.baseURL ?? DEFAULT_BASE_URL).replace(/\/$/, "")}/models/${request.model.id}:generateContent`,
+        http?.query,
+      )
+      const headers = yield* Auth.toEffect(input.auth)({
+        request,
+        method: "POST",
+        url,
+        body: text,
+        headers: Headers.fromInput({ ...input.headers, ...http?.headers }),
+      })
+      const response = yield* execute(
+        HttpClientRequest.post(url).pipe(
+          HttpClientRequest.setHeaders(headers),
+          HttpClientRequest.bodyText(text, "application/json"),
+        ),
+      )
+      const payload = yield* response.json.pipe(
+        Effect.mapError(() => invalidOutput("Failed to read the Google Images response")),
+      )
+      const decoded = yield* Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(GoogleImageResponse)(payload).pipe(
+        Effect.mapError(() => invalidOutput("Google Images returned an invalid response")),
+      )
+      const candidates = decoded.candidates ?? []
+      const candidateMetadata = candidates.map((candidate, candidateIndex) => ({
+        index: candidate.index ?? candidateIndex,
+        finishReason: candidate.finishReason,
+        finishMessage: candidate.finishMessage,
+        safetyRatings: candidate.safetyRatings,
+        citationMetadata: candidate.citationMetadata,
+        groundingMetadata: candidate.groundingMetadata,
+        parts: (candidate.content?.parts ?? []).map((part) =>
+          part.inlineData === undefined
+            ? {
+                type: "text",
+                text: part.text,
+                thought: part.thought,
+                thoughtSignature: part.thoughtSignature,
+              }
+            : {
+                type: "inlineData",
+                mediaType: part.inlineData.mimeType,
+                thought: part.thought,
+                thoughtSignature: part.thoughtSignature,
+              },
+        ),
+      }))
+      const encoded = candidates.flatMap((candidate, candidateIndex) =>
+        (candidate.content?.parts ?? []).flatMap((part, partIndex) =>
+          part.inlineData === undefined || part.thought === true
+            ? []
+            : [{ candidate, candidateIndex, partIndex, inlineData: part.inlineData }],
+        ),
+      )
+      const images = yield* Effect.forEach(encoded, (item) =>
+        Effect.fromResult(Encoding.decodeBase64(item.inlineData.data)).pipe(
+          Effect.mapError(() =>
+            invalidOutput(
+              `Google Images candidate ${item.candidateIndex} part ${item.partIndex} contains invalid base64 data`,
+            ),
+          ),
+          Effect.map(
+            (data) =>
+              new GeneratedImage({
+                mediaType: item.inlineData.mimeType,
+                data,
+                providerMetadata: {
+                  google: {
+                    candidateIndex: item.candidate.index ?? item.candidateIndex,
+                    partIndex: item.partIndex,
+                    finishReason: item.candidate.finishReason,
+                    safetyRatings: item.candidate.safetyRatings,
+                    citationMetadata: item.candidate.citationMetadata,
+                    groundingMetadata: item.candidate.groundingMetadata,
+                    thoughtSignature: item.candidate.content?.parts[item.partIndex]?.thoughtSignature,
+                  },
+                },
+              }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      )
+      if (images.length === 0) {
+        const finishReasons = candidates.flatMap((candidate) =>
+          candidate.finishReason === undefined ? [] : [candidate.finishReason],
+        )
+        return yield* invalidOutput(
+          `Google Images returned no final images${
+            finishReasons.length === 0 ? "" : ` (finish reasons: ${finishReasons.join(", ")})`
+          }; inspect reason.providerMetadata.google for prompt feedback and candidate details`,
+          {
+            google: {
+              promptFeedback: decoded.promptFeedback,
+              candidates: candidateMetadata,
+            },
+          },
+        )
+      }
+      const usage = decoded.usageMetadata
+      const outputTokens =
+        usage?.candidatesTokenCount === undefined
+          ? undefined
+          : usage.candidatesTokenCount + (usage.thoughtsTokenCount ?? 0)
+      return new ImageResponse({
+        images,
+        usage:
+          usage === undefined
+            ? undefined
+            : new Usage({
+                inputTokens: usage.promptTokenCount,
+                outputTokens,
+                nonCachedInputTokens: ProviderShared.subtractTokens(
+                  usage.promptTokenCount,
+                  usage.cachedContentTokenCount,
+                ),
+                cacheReadInputTokens: usage.cachedContentTokenCount,
+                reasoningTokens: usage.thoughtsTokenCount,
+                totalTokens: ProviderShared.totalTokens(usage.promptTokenCount, outputTokens, usage.totalTokenCount),
+                providerMetadata: { google: usage },
+              }),
+        providerMetadata: {
+          google: {
+            modelVersion: decoded.modelVersion,
+            responseId: decoded.responseId,
+            promptFeedback: decoded.promptFeedback,
+            candidates: candidateMetadata,
+          },
+        },
+      })
+    }),
+  }
+  return ImageModel.make<GoogleImageOptions>({ id: input.id, provider: "google", route, http: input.http })
+}
+
+const googleImagePart = (image: ImageInput): Effect.Effect<Record<string, unknown>, LLMError> => {
+  if (image.type === "bytes")
+    return Effect.succeed({ inlineData: { mimeType: image.mediaType, data: Encoding.encodeBase64(image.data) } })
+  if (image.type === "file-uri") return Effect.succeed({ fileData: { mimeType: image.mediaType, fileUri: image.uri } })
+  if (image.type === "url")
+    return ImageInputs.decodeDataUrl(image.url, ADAPTER).pipe(
+      Effect.flatMap((decoded) => {
+        if (decoded === undefined)
+          return Effect.fail(
+            ImageInputs.invalid(
+              ADAPTER,
+              "Google generateContent does not fetch public image URLs; use bytes, a data URL, or a Gemini file URI",
+            ),
+          )
+        return Effect.succeed({
+          inlineData: { mimeType: decoded.mediaType, data: Encoding.encodeBase64(decoded.data) },
+        })
+      }),
+    )
+  return Effect.fail(
+    ImageInputs.invalid(ADAPTER, "Google generateContent requires Gemini file URIs rather than provider file IDs"),
+  )
+}
+
+export const GoogleImages = {
+  model,
+} as const

packages/ai/src/protocols/openai-images.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 import { Effect, Encoding, Schema } from "effect"
-import { Headers, HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
+import { Headers, HttpClientRequest, HttpClientResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
-import { ImageModel, GeneratedImage, ImageResponse, type ImageRequestFor, type ImageRoute } from "../image"
+import {
+  ImageModel,
+  GeneratedImage,
+  ImageResponse,
+  type ImageInput,
+  type ImageRequestFor,
+  type ImageRoute,
+} from "../image"
 import { Auth, type Definition as AuthDefinition } from "../route/auth"
 import {
   InvalidProviderOutputReason,
@@ -11,15 +18,18 @@ import {
   type HttpOptions,
 } from "../schema"
 import { ProviderShared } from "./shared"
+import { ImageInputs } from "./utils/image-input"
 import { OpenAIImage } from "./utils/openai-image"
 
 const ADAPTER = "openai-images"
 export const DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "https://api.openai.com/v1"
 export const PATH = "/images/generations"
+export const EDIT_PATH = "/images/edits"
 
 export type OpenAIImageString<Known extends string> = Known | (string & {})
 
 export type OpenAIImageOptions = {
+  readonly mask?: ImageInput
   readonly n?: number
   readonly size?: OpenAIImageString<
     "auto" | "256x256" | "512x512" | "1024x1024" | "1536x1024" | "1024x1536" | "1792x1024" | "1024x1792"
@@ -64,9 +74,9 @@ export interface ModelInput {
   readonly http?: HttpOptions
 }
 
-const nativeOptions = (options: Record<string, unknown> | undefined) => {
+const nativeOptions = (options: OpenAIImageOptions | undefined) => {
   if (!options) return undefined
-  const { outputFormat, outputCompression, ...native } = options
+  const { mask: _, outputFormat, outputCompression, ...native } = options
   return {
     output_format: outputFormat,
     output_compression: outputCompression,
@@ -92,14 +102,89 @@ export const model = (input: ModelInput) => {
   const route: ImageRoute<OpenAIImageOptions> = {
     id: ADAPTER,
     generate: Effect.fn("OpenAIImages.generate")(function* (request: ImageRequestFor<OpenAIImageOptions>, execute) {
+      const mask = request.options?.mask
+      if (mask !== undefined && (request.images?.length ?? 0) === 0)
+        return yield* ImageInputs.invalid(ADAPTER, "An OpenAI image mask requires at least one input image")
       const http = mergeHttpOptions(request.model.http, request.http)
+      const sourceImages = request.images ?? []
+      const multipartImages = yield* Effect.forEach(sourceImages, (image) => {
+        if (image.type === "bytes") return Effect.succeed({ data: image.data, mediaType: image.mediaType })
+        if (image.type === "url") return ImageInputs.decodeDataUrl(image.url, ADAPTER)
+        return Effect.succeed(undefined)
+      })
+      const multipartMask =
+        mask === undefined
+          ? undefined
+          : mask.type === "bytes"
+            ? { data: mask.data, mediaType: mask.mediaType }
+            : mask.type === "url"
+              ? yield* ImageInputs.decodeDataUrl(mask.url, ADAPTER)
+              : undefined
+      const useMultipart =
+        sourceImages.length > 0 &&
+        multipartImages.every((image) => image !== undefined) &&
+        (mask === undefined || multipartMask !== undefined)
+      const path = sourceImages.length === 0 ? PATH : EDIT_PATH
+      const url = applyQuery(`${(input.baseURL ?? DEFAULT_BASE_URL).replace(/\/$/, "")}${path}`, http?.query)
+
+      if (useMultipart) {
+        const form = new FormData()
+        form.append("model", request.model.id)
+        form.append("prompt", request.prompt)
+        Object.entries(mergeJsonRecords(nativeOptions(request.options), http?.body) ?? {}).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+          if (["model", "prompt", "image", "image[]", "images", "mask"].includes(key)) return
+          form.append(key, typeof value === "string" ? value : ProviderShared.encodeJson(value))
+        })
+        multipartImages.forEach((image, index) => {
+          if (image === undefined) return
+          form.append("image[]", imageBlob(image.data, image.mediaType), `image-${index}`)
+        })
+        if (multipartMask !== undefined)
+          form.append("mask", imageBlob(multipartMask.data, multipartMask.mediaType), "mask")
+        const headers = yield* Auth.toEffect(input.auth)({
+          request,
+          method: "POST",
+          url,
+          body: "[multipart/form-data]",
+          headers: Headers.remove(Headers.fromInput({ ...input.headers, ...http?.headers }), "content-type"),
+        })
+        const response = yield* execute(
+          HttpClientRequest.post(url).pipe(HttpClientRequest.setHeaders(headers), HttpClientRequest.bodyFormData(form)),
+        )
+        return yield* parseResponse(response, request.options, http?.body)
+      }
+
+      const references = sourceImages.map((image) => {
+        if (image.type === "bytes") return { image_url: ImageInputs.dataUrl(image) }
+        if (image.type === "url") return { image_url: image.url }
+        if (image.type === "file-id") return { file_id: image.id }
+        return undefined
+      })
+      if (references.some((image) => image === undefined))
+        return yield* ImageInputs.invalid(ADAPTER, "OpenAI Images accepts image URLs, data URLs, bytes, and file IDs")
+      const maskReference =
+        mask === undefined
+          ? undefined
+          : mask.type === "bytes"
+            ? { image_url: ImageInputs.dataUrl(mask) }
+            : mask.type === "url"
+              ? { image_url: mask.url }
+              : mask.type === "file-id"
+                ? { file_id: mask.id }
+                : undefined
+      if (mask !== undefined && maskReference === undefined)
+        return yield* ImageInputs.invalid(ADAPTER, "OpenAI Images accepts masks as URLs, data URLs, bytes, or file IDs")
       const requestBody = mergeJsonRecords(
-        { model: request.model.id, prompt: request.prompt },
+        {
+          model: request.model.id,
+          prompt: request.prompt,
+          images: references.length === 0 ? undefined : references,
+          mask: maskReference,
+        },
         nativeOptions(request.options),
         http?.body,
       ) as OpenAIImageBody
       const text = ProviderShared.encodeJson(requestBody)
-      const url = applyQuery(`${(input.baseURL ?? DEFAULT_BASE_URL).replace(/\/$/, "")}${PATH}`, http?.query)
       const headers = yield* Auth.toEffect(input.auth)({
         request,
         method: "POST",
@@ -113,58 +198,73 @@ export const model = (input: ModelInput) => {
           HttpClientRequest.bodyText(text, "application/json"),
         ),
       )
-      const payload = yield* response.json.pipe(
+      return yield* parseResponse(response, request.options, http?.body)
-        Effect.mapError(() => invalidOutput("Failed to read the OpenAI Images response")),
-      )
-      const decoded = yield* Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(OpenAIImageResponse)(payload).pipe(
-        Effect.mapError(() => invalidOutput("OpenAI Images returned an invalid response")),
-      )
-      const format =
-        decoded.output_format ?? (typeof requestBody.output_format === "string" ? requestBody.output_format : "png")
-      const images = yield* Effect.forEach(decoded.data, (item, index) => {
-        if (item.b64_json)
-          return Effect.fromResult(Encoding.decodeBase64(item.b64_json)).pipe(
-            Effect.mapError(() => invalidOutput(`OpenAI Images result ${index} contains invalid base64 data`)),
-            Effect.map(
-              (data) =>
-                new GeneratedImage({
-                  mediaType: `image/${format}`,
-                  data,
-                  providerMetadata:
-                    item.revised_prompt === undefined ? undefined : { openai: { revisedPrompt: item.revised_prompt } },
-                }),
-            ),
-          )
-        if (item.url)
-          return Effect.succeed(
-            new GeneratedImage({
-              mediaType: `image/${format}`,
-              data: item.url,
-              providerMetadata:
-                item.revised_prompt === undefined ? undefined : { openai: { revisedPrompt: item.revised_prompt } },
-            }),
-          )
-        return Effect.fail(invalidOutput(`OpenAI Images result ${index} has neither image data nor a URL`))
-      })
-      if (images.length === 0) return yield* invalidOutput("OpenAI Images returned no images")
-      return new ImageResponse({
-        images,
-        usage:
-          decoded.usage === undefined
-            ? undefined
-            : new Usage({
-                inputTokens: decoded.usage.input_tokens,
-                outputTokens: decoded.usage.output_tokens,
-                totalTokens: decoded.usage.total_tokens,
-                providerMetadata: { openai: decoded.usage },
-              }),
-        providerMetadata: { openai: { outputFormat: format } },
-      })
     }),
   }
   return ImageModel.make<OpenAIImageOptions>({ id: input.id, provider: "openai", route, http: input.http })
 }
 
+const parseResponse = Effect.fn("OpenAIImages.parseResponse")(function* (
+  response: HttpClientResponse.HttpClientResponse,
+  options: OpenAIImageOptions | undefined,
+  overlay: Record<string, unknown> | undefined,
+) {
+  const payload = yield* response.json.pipe(
+    Effect.mapError(() => invalidOutput("Failed to read the OpenAI Images response")),
+  )
+  const decoded = yield* Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(OpenAIImageResponse)(payload).pipe(
+    Effect.mapError(() => invalidOutput("OpenAI Images returned an invalid response")),
+  )
+  const requestBody = mergeJsonRecords(nativeOptions(options), overlay)
+  const format =
+    decoded.output_format ?? (typeof requestBody?.output_format === "string" ? requestBody.output_format : "png")
+  const images = yield* Effect.forEach(decoded.data, (item, index) => {
+    if (item.b64_json)
+      return Effect.fromResult(Encoding.decodeBase64(item.b64_json)).pipe(
+        Effect.mapError(() => invalidOutput(`OpenAI Images result ${index} contains invalid base64 data`)),
+        Effect.map(
+          (data) =>
+            new GeneratedImage({
+              mediaType: `image/${format}`,
+              data,
+              providerMetadata:
+                item.revised_prompt === undefined ? undefined : { openai: { revisedPrompt: item.revised_prompt } },
+            }),
+        ),
+      )
+    if (item.url)
+      return Effect.succeed(
+        new GeneratedImage({
+          mediaType: `image/${format}`,
+          data: item.url,
+          providerMetadata:
+            item.revised_prompt === undefined ? undefined : { openai: { revisedPrompt: item.revised_prompt } },
+        }),
+      )
+    return Effect.fail(invalidOutput(`OpenAI Images result ${index} has neither image data nor a URL`))
+  })
+  if (images.length === 0) return yield* invalidOutput("OpenAI Images returned no images")
+  return new ImageResponse({
+    images,
+    usage:
+      decoded.usage === undefined
+        ? undefined
+        : new Usage({
+            inputTokens: decoded.usage.input_tokens,
+            outputTokens: decoded.usage.output_tokens,
+            totalTokens: decoded.usage.total_tokens,
+            providerMetadata: { openai: decoded.usage },
+          }),
+    providerMetadata: { openai: { outputFormat: format } },
+  })
+})
+
+const imageBlob = (data: Uint8Array, mediaType: string) => {
+  const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(data.byteLength)
+  new Uint8Array(buffer).set(data)
+  return new Blob([buffer], { type: mediaType })
+}
+
 export const OpenAIImages = {
   model,
 } as const

packages/ai/src/protocols/utils/image-input.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { Effect, Encoding } from "effect"
+import type { ImageInput } from "../../image"
+import { InvalidRequestReason, LLMError } from "../../schema"
+
+const invalid = (module: string, message: string) =>
+  new LLMError({
+    module,
+    method: "generate",
+    reason: new InvalidRequestReason({ message }),
+  })
+
+export const dataUrl = (input: Extract<ImageInput, { readonly type: "bytes" }>) =>
+  `data:${input.mediaType};base64,${Encoding.encodeBase64(input.data)}`
+
+export const decodeDataUrl = (
+  url: string,
+  module: string,
+): Effect.Effect<{ readonly mediaType: string; readonly data: Uint8Array } | undefined, LLMError> => {
+  if (!url.startsWith("data:")) return Effect.succeed(undefined)
+  const match = /^data:([^;,]+);base64,(.*)$/s.exec(url)
+  if (!match) return Effect.fail(invalid(module, "Image data URLs must contain a MIME type and base64 data"))
+  return Effect.fromResult(Encoding.decodeBase64(match[2])).pipe(
+    Effect.mapError(() => invalid(module, "Image data URL contains invalid base64 data")),
+    Effect.map((data) => ({ mediaType: match[1], data })),
+  )
+}
+
+export const invalidImageInput = invalid
+
+export const ImageInputs = {
+  dataUrl,
+  decodeDataUrl,
+  invalid: invalidImageInput,
+} as const

packages/ai/src/protocols/xai-images.ts

@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@ import {
   type HttpOptions,
 } from "../schema"
 import { ProviderShared, optionalNull } from "./shared"
+import { ImageInputs } from "./utils/image-input"
 
 const ADAPTER = "xai-images"
 export const DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "https://api.x.ai/v1"
 export const PATH = "/images/generations"
+export const EDIT_PATH = "/images/edits"
 
 export type XAIImageString<Known extends string> = Known | (string & {})
 
@@ -111,13 +113,29 @@ export const model = (input: ModelInput) => {
     id: ADAPTER,
     generate: Effect.fn("XAIImages.generate")(function* (request: ImageRequestFor<XAIImageOptions>, execute) {
       const http = mergeHttpOptions(request.model.http, request.http)
+      const imageReferences = (request.images ?? []).map((image) => {
+        if (image.type === "bytes") return { url: ImageInputs.dataUrl(image), type: "image_url" as const }
+        if (image.type === "url") return { url: image.url, type: "image_url" as const }
+        if (image.type === "file-id") return { file_id: image.id }
+        return undefined
+      })
+      if (imageReferences.some((image) => image === undefined))
+        return yield* ImageInputs.invalid(ADAPTER, "xAI Images accepts image URLs, data URLs, bytes, and file IDs")
       const requestBody = mergeJsonRecords(
-        { model: request.model.id, prompt: request.prompt },
+        {
+          model: request.model.id,
+          prompt: request.prompt,
+          image: imageReferences.length === 1 ? imageReferences[0] : undefined,
+          images: imageReferences.length > 1 ? imageReferences : undefined,
+        },
         nativeOptions(request.options),
         http?.body,
       ) as XAIImageBody
       const text = ProviderShared.encodeJson(requestBody)
-      const url = applyQuery(`${(input.baseURL ?? DEFAULT_BASE_URL).replace(/\/$/, "")}${PATH}`, http?.query)
+      const url = applyQuery(
+        `${(input.baseURL ?? DEFAULT_BASE_URL).replace(/\/$/, "")}${imageReferences.length === 0 ? PATH : EDIT_PATH}`,
+        http?.query,
+      )
       const headers = yield* Auth.toEffect(input.auth)({
         request,
         method: "POST",

packages/ai/src/protocols/zai-images.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Headers, HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
+import { GeneratedImage, ImageModel, ImageResponse, type ImageRequestFor, type ImageRoute } from "../image"
+import { Auth, type Definition as AuthDefinition } from "../route/auth"
+import { InvalidProviderOutputReason, LLMError, mergeHttpOptions, mergeJsonRecords, type HttpOptions } from "../schema"
+import { ProviderShared } from "./shared"
+import { ImageInputs } from "./utils/image-input"
+
+const ADAPTER = "zai-images"
+export const DEFAULT_BASE_URL = "https://api.z.ai/api/paas/v4"
+export const PATH = "/images/generations"
+
+export type ZAIImageString<Known extends string> = Known | (string & {})
+
+export type ZAIImageOptions = {
+  readonly size?: ZAIImageString<
+    "1024x1024" | "768x1344" | "864x1152" | "1344x768" | "1152x864" | "1440x720" | "720x1440"
+  >
+  readonly quality?: ZAIImageString<"hd" | "standard">
+  readonly userID?: string
+} & Record<string, unknown>
+
+type ZAIImageBody = Record<string, unknown> & {
+  readonly model: string
+  readonly prompt: string
+}
+
+const ZAIImageResponse = Schema.Struct({
+  created: Schema.optional(Schema.Int),
+  id: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  request_id: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+  data: Schema.Array(Schema.Struct({ url: Schema.String })),
+  content_filter: Schema.optional(
+    Schema.Array(
+      Schema.Struct({
+        role: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+        level: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
+      }),
+    ),
+  ),
+})
+
+export interface ModelInput {
+  readonly id: string
+  readonly auth: AuthDefinition
+  readonly baseURL?: string
+  readonly headers?: Record<string, string>
+  readonly http?: HttpOptions
+}
+
+const nativeOptions = (options: ZAIImageOptions | undefined) => {
+  if (!options) return undefined
+  const { userID, ...native } = options
+  return {
+    user_id: userID,
+    ...native,
+  }
+}
+
+const invalidOutput = (message: string) =>
+  new LLMError({
+    module: ADAPTER,
+    method: "generate",
+    reason: new InvalidProviderOutputReason({ message, route: ADAPTER }),
+  })
+
+const applyQuery = (url: string, query: Record<string, string> | undefined) => {
+  if (!query) return url
+  const next = new URL(url)
+  Object.entries(query).forEach(([key, value]) => next.searchParams.set(key, value))
+  return next.toString()
+}
+
+export const model = (input: ModelInput) => {
+  const route: ImageRoute<ZAIImageOptions> = {
+    id: ADAPTER,
+    generate: Effect.fn("ZAIImages.generate")(function* (request: ImageRequestFor<ZAIImageOptions>, execute) {
+      if ((request.images?.length ?? 0) > 0)
+        return yield* ImageInputs.invalid(ADAPTER, "Z.ai hosted image generation does not support image inputs")
+      const http = mergeHttpOptions(request.model.http, request.http)
+      const requestBody = mergeJsonRecords(
+        { model: request.model.id, prompt: request.prompt },
+        nativeOptions(request.options),
+        http?.body,
+      ) as ZAIImageBody
+      const text = ProviderShared.encodeJson(requestBody)
+      const url = applyQuery(`${(input.baseURL ?? DEFAULT_BASE_URL).replace(/\/$/, "")}${PATH}`, http?.query)
+      const headers = yield* Auth.toEffect(input.auth)({
+        request,
+        method: "POST",
+        url,
+        body: text,
+        headers: Headers.fromInput({ ...input.headers, ...http?.headers }),
+      })
+      const response = yield* execute(
+        HttpClientRequest.post(url).pipe(
+          HttpClientRequest.setHeaders(headers),
+          HttpClientRequest.bodyText(text, "application/json"),
+        ),
+      )
+      const payload = yield* response.json.pipe(
+        Effect.mapError(() => invalidOutput("Failed to read the Z.ai Images response")),
+      )
+      const decoded = yield* Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(ZAIImageResponse)(payload).pipe(
+        Effect.mapError(() => invalidOutput("Z.ai Images returned an invalid response")),
+      )
+      if (decoded.data.length === 0) return yield* invalidOutput("Z.ai Images returned no images")
+      return new ImageResponse({
+        images: decoded.data.map(
+          (item) =>
+            new GeneratedImage({
+              mediaType: "application/octet-stream",
+              data: item.url,
+            }),
+        ),
+        providerMetadata: {
+          zai: {
+            created: decoded.created,
+            id: decoded.id,
+            requestID: decoded.request_id,
+            contentFilter: decoded.content_filter,
+          },
+        },
+      })
+    }),
+  }
+  return ImageModel.make<ZAIImageOptions>({ id: input.id, provider: "zai", route, http: input.http })
+}
+
+export const ZAIImages = {
+  model,
+} as const

packages/ai/src/providers/google.ts

@@ -2,14 +2,20 @@ import type { RouteDefaultsInput } from "../route/client"
 import { Auth } from "../route/auth"
 import type { ProviderAuthOption } from "../route/auth-options"
 import type { ProviderPackage } from "../provider-package"
-import { ProviderID, type ModelID, type ProviderOptions } from "../schema"
+import { HttpOptions, ProviderID, mergeHttpOptions, type ModelID, type ProviderOptions } from "../schema"
-import * as Gemini from "../protocols/gemini"
+import { Gemini } from "../protocols/gemini"
+import { GoogleImages } from "../protocols/google-images"
+
+export type { GoogleImageOptions } from "../protocols/google-images"
 
 export const id = ProviderID.make("google")
 
 export const routes = [Gemini.route]
 
-export type Config = RouteDefaultsInput & ProviderAuthOption<"optional"> & { readonly baseURL?: string }
+export type Config = RouteDefaultsInput &
+  ProviderAuthOption<"optional"> & {
+    readonly baseURL?: string
+  }
 
 export interface Settings extends ProviderPackage.Settings {
   readonly apiKey?: string
@@ -31,9 +37,18 @@ const configuredRoute = (input: Config) => {
 
 export const configure = (input: Config = {}) => {
   const route = configuredRoute(input)
+  const image = (modelID: string | ModelID) =>
+    GoogleImages.model({
+      id: modelID,
+      auth: auth(input),
+      baseURL: input.baseURL,
+      headers: input.headers,
+      http: mergeHttpOptions(input.http === undefined ? undefined : HttpOptions.make(input.http)),
+    })
   return {
     id,
     model: (modelID: string | ModelID) => route.model({ id: modelID }),
+    image,
     configure,
   }
 }
@@ -48,3 +63,5 @@ export const model: ProviderPackage.Definition<Settings>["model"] = (modelID, se
     limits: settings.limits,
     providerOptions: settings.providerOptions,
   }).model(modelID)
+
+export const image = provider.image

packages/ai/src/providers/index.ts

@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@ export * as OpenAICompatible from "./openai-compatible"
 export * as OpenAICompatibleResponses from "./openai-compatible-responses"
 export * as OpenRouter from "./openrouter"
 export * as XAI from "./xai"
+export * as ZAI from "./zai"

packages/ai/src/providers/zai.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import { ZAIImages } from "../protocols/zai-images"
+import { AuthOptions, type ProviderAuthOption } from "../route/auth-options"
+import { HttpOptions, ProviderID, type ModelID } from "../schema"
+
+export const id = ProviderID.make("zai")
+
+export type Config = ProviderAuthOption<"optional"> & {
+  readonly baseURL?: string
+  readonly headers?: Record<string, string>
+  readonly http?: HttpOptions.Input
+}
+
+export type { ZAIImageOptions } from "../protocols/zai-images"
+
+const auth = (options: ProviderAuthOption<"optional">) => AuthOptions.bearer(options, "ZAI_API_KEY")
+
+export const configure = (input: Config = {}) => {
+  const image = (modelID: string | ModelID) =>
+    ZAIImages.model({
+      id: modelID,
+      auth: auth(input),
+      baseURL: input.baseURL,
+      headers: input.headers,
+      http: input.http === undefined ? undefined : HttpOptions.make(input.http),
+    })
+
+  return {
+    id,
+    image,
+    configure,
+  }
+}
+
+export const provider = configure()
+export const image = provider.image

packages/ai/test/exports.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { LLM, LLMClient, Provider } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
+import { ImageInput, LLM, LLMClient, Provider } from "@opencode-ai/ai"
 import { Route, Protocol } from "@opencode-ai/ai/route"
 import { Provider as ProviderSubpath } from "@opencode-ai/ai/provider"
 import {
@@ -11,12 +11,7 @@ import {
   XAI,
 } from "@opencode-ai/ai/providers"
 import * as GitHubCopilot from "@opencode-ai/ai/providers/github-copilot"
-import {
+import { OpenAIChat, OpenAICompatibleChat, OpenAICompatibleResponses, OpenAIResponses } from "@opencode-ai/ai/protocols"
-  OpenAIChat,
-  OpenAICompatibleChat,
-  OpenAICompatibleResponses,
-  OpenAIResponses,
-} from "@opencode-ai/ai/protocols"
 import * as AnthropicMessages from "@opencode-ai/ai/protocols/anthropic-messages"
 
 describe("public exports", () => {
@@ -24,6 +19,7 @@ describe("public exports", () => {
     expect(LLM.request).toBeFunction()
     expect(LLMClient.Service).toBeFunction()
     expect(LLMClient.layer).toBeDefined()
+    expect(ImageInput.bytes).toBeFunction()
     expect(Provider.make).toBeFunction()
     expect(ProviderSubpath.make).toBe(Provider.make)
   })

packages/ai/test/fixtures/recordings/zai-images/generates-an-image.json

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+  "version": 1,
+  "metadata": {
+    "tags": ["prefix:zai-images", "provider:zai", "protocol:zai-images"],
+    "name": "zai-images/generates-an-image",
+    "recordedAt": "2026-07-19T16:03:55.761Z"
+  },
+  "interactions": [
+    {
+      "transport": "http",
+      "request": {
+        "method": "POST",
+        "url": "https://api.z.ai/api/paas/v4/images/generations",
+        "headers": {
+          "content-type": "application/json"
+        },
+        "body": "{\"model\":\"cogview-4-250304\",\"prompt\":\"A simple flat red circle centered on a plain white background.\",\"size\":\"1024x1024\",\"quality\":\"standard\",\"user_id\":\"opencode-image-test\"}"
+      },
+      "response": {
+        "status": 200,
+        "headers": {
+          "content-type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8"
+        },
+        "body": "{\"created\":1784477028,\"data\":[{\"url\":\"https://mfile.z.ai/1784477035500-43574eab2b6e402da9063d6ac22dfefb.png?ufileattname=202607200003482062c3bba9b04f7d_watermark.png\"}],\"id\":\"202607200003482062c3bba9b04f7d\",\"request_id\":\"202607200003482062c3bba9b04f7d\"}"
+      }
+    }
+  ]
+}

packages/ai/test/image.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
-import { Image, ImageClient } from "../src"
+import { Image, ImageClient, ImageInput } from "../src"
-import { OpenAI } from "../src/providers"
+import { Google, OpenAI, XAI, ZAI } from "../src/providers"
 import { it } from "./lib/effect"
 import { dynamicResponse } from "./lib/http"
 
@@ -124,4 +124,455 @@ describe("Image", () => {
       ),
     ),
   )
+
+  it.effect("routes OpenAI byte inputs and masks through multipart edits", () =>
+    Image.generate({
+      model: OpenAI.configure({ apiKey: "test", baseURL: "https://api.openai.test/v1" }).image("future-model"),
+      prompt: "Combine these images",
+      images: [
+        ImageInput.bytes(Uint8Array.from([1, 2, 3]), "image/png"),
+        ImageInput.url("data:image/jpeg;base64,BAUG"),
+      ],
+      options: {
+        mask: ImageInput.bytes(Uint8Array.from([7, 8, 9]), "image/png"),
+        quality: "high",
+        future_option: true,
+      },
+      http: {
+        body: { quality: "low", model: "corrupt", prompt: "corrupt", image: "corrupt", "image[]": "corrupt" },
+        headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+      },
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+          Layer.provide(
+            dynamicResponse((input) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                const request = yield* HttpClientRequest.toWeb(input.request).pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                expect(request.url).toBe("https://api.openai.test/v1/images/edits")
+                expect(request.headers.get("content-type")).toStartWith("multipart/form-data; boundary=")
+                expect(input.text).toContain('name="model"\r\n\r\nfuture-model')
+                expect(input.text).toContain('name="prompt"\r\n\r\nCombine these images')
+                expect(input.text.match(/name="image\[\]"/g)).toHaveLength(2)
+                expect(input.text).toContain('name="mask"')
+                expect(input.text).toContain('name="quality"\r\n\r\nlow')
+                expect(input.text).not.toContain("corrupt")
+                return input.respond(JSON.stringify({ data: [{ b64_json: "AQID" }] }), {
+                  headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+                })
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("routes OpenAI URL and file inputs through JSON edits", () =>
+    Image.generate({
+      model: OpenAI.configure({ apiKey: "test", baseURL: "https://api.openai.test/v1" }).image("future-model"),
+      prompt: "Combine these images",
+      images: [ImageInput.url("https://example.test/source.png"), ImageInput.file("file_123")],
+      options: { mask: ImageInput.file("file_mask") },
+      http: { body: { future_option: true } },
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+          Layer.provide(
+            dynamicResponse((input) => {
+              expect(JSON.parse(input.text)).toEqual({
+                model: "future-model",
+                prompt: "Combine these images",
+                images: [{ image_url: "https://example.test/source.png" }, { file_id: "file_123" }],
+                mask: { file_id: "file_mask" },
+                future_option: true,
+              })
+              return Effect.succeed(
+                input.respond(JSON.stringify({ data: [{ b64_json: "AQID" }] }), {
+                  headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+                }),
+              )
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("routes ordered xAI image inputs through JSON edits", () =>
+    Image.generate({
+      model: XAI.configure({ apiKey: "test", baseURL: "https://api.xai.test/v1" }).image("future-model"),
+      prompt: "Combine these images",
+      images: [
+        ImageInput.bytes(Uint8Array.from([1, 2, 3]), "image/png"),
+        ImageInput.url("https://example.test/source.jpg"),
+        ImageInput.file("file_123"),
+      ],
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+          Layer.provide(
+            dynamicResponse((input) => {
+              expect(JSON.parse(input.text)).toEqual({
+                model: "future-model",
+                prompt: "Combine these images",
+                images: [
+                  { url: "data:image/png;base64,AQID", type: "image_url" },
+                  { url: "https://example.test/source.jpg", type: "image_url" },
+                  { file_id: "file_123" },
+                ],
+              })
+              return Effect.succeed(
+                input.respond(JSON.stringify({ data: [{ b64_json: "AQID", mime_type: "image/png" }] }), {
+                  headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+                }),
+              )
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("uses xAI's singular image field for one input", () =>
+    Image.generate({
+      model: XAI.configure({ apiKey: "test", baseURL: "https://api.xai.test/v1" }).image("future-model"),
+      prompt: "Edit this image",
+      images: [ImageInput.file("file_123")],
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+          Layer.provide(
+            dynamicResponse((input) => {
+              expect(JSON.parse(input.text)).toEqual({
+                model: "future-model",
+                prompt: "Edit this image",
+                image: { file_id: "file_123" },
+              })
+              return Effect.succeed(
+                input.respond(JSON.stringify({ data: [{ b64_json: "AQID", mime_type: "image/png" }] }), {
+                  headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+                }),
+              )
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("lowers ordered Google image inputs into generateContent parts", () =>
+    Image.generate({
+      model: Google.configure({ apiKey: "test", baseURL: "https://google.test/v1beta" }).image("future-model"),
+      prompt: "Combine these images",
+      images: [
+        ImageInput.bytes(Uint8Array.from([1, 2, 3]), "image/png"),
+        ImageInput.url("data:image/jpeg;base64,BAUG"),
+        ImageInput.fileUri("https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/files/123", "image/webp"),
+      ],
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+          Layer.provide(
+            dynamicResponse((input) => {
+              expect(JSON.parse(input.text).contents[0].parts).toEqual([
+                { text: "Combine these images" },
+                { inlineData: { mimeType: "image/png", data: "AQID" } },
+                { inlineData: { mimeType: "image/jpeg", data: "BAUG" } },
+                {
+                  fileData: {
+                    mimeType: "image/webp",
+                    fileUri: "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/files/123",
+                  },
+                },
+              ])
+              return Effect.succeed(
+                input.respond(
+                  JSON.stringify({
+                    candidates: [{ content: { parts: [{ inlineData: { mimeType: "image/png", data: "AQID" } }] } }],
+                  }),
+                  { headers: { "content-type": "application/json" } },
+                ),
+              )
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("rejects unsupported provider inputs before sending", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const cases = [
+        Image.generate({
+          model: Google.configure({ apiKey: "test" }).image("model"),
+          prompt: "edit",
+          images: [ImageInput.url("https://example.test/image.png")],
+        }),
+        Image.generate({
+          model: ZAI.configure({ apiKey: "test" }).image("model"),
+          prompt: "edit",
+          images: [ImageInput.bytes(Uint8Array.from([1]), "image/png")],
+        }),
+      ]
+      yield* Effect.forEach(cases, (program) =>
+        program.pipe(
+          Effect.flip,
+          Effect.tap((error) => Effect.sync(() => expect(error.reason._tag).toBe("InvalidRequest"))),
+        ),
+      )
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+          Layer.provide(dynamicResponse(() => Effect.die("unsupported input reached the network"))),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("generates images through the Google generateContent API", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const response = yield* Image.generate({
+        model: Google.configure({
+          apiKey: "test",
+          baseURL: "https://generativelanguage.test/v1beta/",
+          headers: { "x-default": "yes" },
+          http: { body: { labels: { deployment: "test" } }, query: { api: "v1" } },
+        }).image("any-model-id"),
+        prompt: "A robot tending a rooftop garden",
+        options: {
+          aspectRatio: "16:9",
+          imageSize: "2K",
+          seed: 42,
+          thinkingLevel: "HIGH",
+          includeThoughts: true,
+          futureOption: true,
+          imageConfig: { aspectRatio: "4:3", nativeImageOption: true },
+          thinkingConfig: { thinkingLevel: "LOW", nativeThinkingOption: true },
+        },
+        http: {
+          body: {
+            safetySettings: [],
+            generationConfig: {
+              imageConfig: { aspectRatio: "3:2", httpImageOption: true },
+              thinkingConfig: { includeThoughts: false, httpThinkingOption: true },
+              futureOption: "http",
+              httpOption: true,
+            },
+          },
+          headers: { "x-request": "yes" },
+          query: { trace: "1" },
+        },
+      })
+
+      expect(response.images).toHaveLength(3)
+      expect(response.images.map((image) => image.data)).toEqual([
+        Uint8Array.from([1, 2, 3]),
+        Uint8Array.from([4, 5, 6]),
+        Uint8Array.from([7, 8, 9]),
+      ])
+      expect(response.images.map((image) => image.mediaType)).toEqual(["image/png", "image/jpeg", "image/webp"])
+      expect(response.images[0].providerMetadata).toMatchObject({ google: { thoughtSignature: "signature-1" } })
+      expect(response.images[1].providerMetadata).toMatchObject({
+        google: { candidateIndex: 0, partIndex: 3, finishReason: "STOP" },
+      })
+      expect(response.images[2].providerMetadata).toMatchObject({ google: { candidateIndex: 7, partIndex: 0 } })
+      expect(response.usage?.inputTokens).toBe(5)
+      expect(response.usage?.outputTokens).toBe(10)
+      expect(response.usage?.reasoningTokens).toBe(3)
+      expect(response.usage?.providerMetadata).toMatchObject({ google: { serviceTier: "STANDARD" } })
+      expect(response.providerMetadata).toEqual({
+        google: {
+          modelVersion: "gemini-3.1-flash-image",
+          responseId: "response-1",
+          promptFeedback: undefined,
+          candidates: [
+            {
+              index: 0,
+              finishReason: "STOP",
+              finishMessage: undefined,
+              safetyRatings: [{ category: "safe" }],
+              citationMetadata: undefined,
+              groundingMetadata: undefined,
+              parts: [
+                {
+                  type: "inlineData",
+                  mediaType: "image/png",
+                  thought: undefined,
+                  thoughtSignature: "signature-1",
+                },
+                { type: "text", text: "planning", thought: true, thoughtSignature: "text-signature" },
+                {
+                  type: "inlineData",
+                  mediaType: "image/png",
+                  thought: true,
+                  thoughtSignature: "draft-signature",
+                },
+                {
+                  type: "inlineData",
+                  mediaType: "image/jpeg",
+                  thought: undefined,
+                  thoughtSignature: undefined,
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+            {
+              index: 7,
+              finishReason: undefined,
+              finishMessage: undefined,
+              safetyRatings: undefined,
+              citationMetadata: undefined,
+              groundingMetadata: undefined,
+              parts: [
+                {
+                  type: "inlineData",
+                  mediaType: "image/webp",
+                  thought: undefined,
+                  thoughtSignature: undefined,
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      })
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+          Layer.provide(
+            dynamicResponse((input) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                const request = yield* HttpClientRequest.toWeb(input.request).pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                expect(request.url).toBe(
+                  "https://generativelanguage.test/v1beta/models/any-model-id:generateContent?api=v1&trace=1",
+                )
+                expect(request.headers.get("x-goog-api-key")).toBe("test")
+                expect(request.headers.get("x-default")).toBe("yes")
+                expect(request.headers.get("x-request")).toBe("yes")
+                expect(JSON.parse(input.text)).toEqual({
+                  contents: [{ role: "user", parts: [{ text: "A robot tending a rooftop garden" }] }],
+                  generationConfig: {
+                    responseModalities: ["IMAGE"],
+                    imageConfig: {
+                      aspectRatio: "3:2",
+                      imageSize: "2K",
+                      nativeImageOption: true,
+                      httpImageOption: true,
+                    },
+                    seed: 42,
+                    thinkingConfig: {
+                      thinkingLevel: "LOW",
+                      includeThoughts: false,
+                      nativeThinkingOption: true,
+                      httpThinkingOption: true,
+                    },
+                    futureOption: "http",
+                    httpOption: true,
+                  },
+                  labels: { deployment: "test" },
+                  safetySettings: [],
+                })
+                return input.respond(
+                  JSON.stringify({
+                    candidates: [
+                      {
+                        content: {
+                          parts: [
+                            {
+                              inlineData: { mimeType: "image/png", data: "AQID" },
+                              thoughtSignature: "signature-1",
+                            },
+                            { text: "planning", thought: true, thoughtSignature: "text-signature" },
+                            {
+                              inlineData: { mimeType: "image/png", data: "CgsM" },
+                              thought: true,
+                              thoughtSignature: "draft-signature",
+                            },
+                            { inlineData: { mimeType: "image/jpeg", data: "BAUG" } },
+                          ],
+                        },
+                        finishReason: "STOP",
+                        safetyRatings: [{ category: "safe" }],
+                      },
+                      {
+                        index: 7,
+                        content: { parts: [{ inlineData: { mimeType: "image/webp", data: "BwgJ" } }] },
+                      },
+                    ],
+                    usageMetadata: {
+                      promptTokenCount: 5,
+                      candidatesTokenCount: 7,
+                      thoughtsTokenCount: 3,
+                      totalTokenCount: 15,
+                      serviceTier: "STANDARD",
+                    },
+                    modelVersion: "gemini-3.1-flash-image",
+                    responseId: "response-1",
+                  }),
+                  { headers: { "content-type": "application/json" } },
+                )
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("includes Google diagnostics when no final image is returned", () =>
+    Image.generate({
+      model: Google.configure({ apiKey: "test", baseURL: "https://generativelanguage.test/v1beta" }).image(
+        "gemini-3.1-flash-image",
+      ),
+      prompt: "A robot tending a rooftop garden",
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.flip,
+      Effect.tap((error) =>
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          expect(error.reason._tag).toBe("InvalidProviderOutput")
+          if (error.reason._tag !== "InvalidProviderOutput") return
+          expect(error.reason.message).toContain("finish reasons: IMAGE_SAFETY")
+          expect(error.reason.providerMetadata).toEqual({
+            google: {
+              promptFeedback: { blockReason: "SAFETY" },
+              candidates: [
+                {
+                  index: 0,
+                  finishReason: "IMAGE_SAFETY",
+                  finishMessage: "The generated image was blocked by safety filters.",
+                  safetyRatings: [{ category: "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT", blocked: true }],
+                  citationMetadata: undefined,
+                  groundingMetadata: undefined,
+                  parts: [{ type: "text", text: "blocked", thought: false, thoughtSignature: undefined }],
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+          })
+        }),
+      ),
+      Effect.provide(
+        ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+          Layer.provide(
+            dynamicResponse((input) =>
+              Effect.succeed(
+                input.respond(
+                  JSON.stringify({
+                    candidates: [
+                      {
+                        content: { parts: [{ text: "blocked", thought: false }] },
+                        finishReason: "IMAGE_SAFETY",
+                        finishMessage: "The generated image was blocked by safety filters.",
+                        safetyRatings: [{ category: "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT", blocked: true }],
+                      },
+                    ],
+                    promptFeedback: { blockReason: "SAFETY" },
+                  }),
+                  { headers: { "content-type": "application/json" } },
+                ),
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
 })

packages/ai/test/image.types.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import {
   Image,
+  ImageInput,
   ImageModel,
   type ImageModelOptions,
   type ImageOptions,
   type ImageRequestFor,
   type ImageRoute,
 } from "../src"
-import { OpenAI, XAI } from "../src/providers"
+import { Google, OpenAI, XAI, ZAI } from "../src/providers"
 
 type GoogleLikeOptions = {
   readonly aspectRatio?: "1:1" | "16:9"
@@ -22,9 +23,41 @@ void invalidGoogleOptions
 Image.generate({
   model: google,
   prompt: "A lighthouse",
+  images: [
+    ImageInput.bytes(Uint8Array.from([1, 2, 3]), "image/png"),
+    ImageInput.url("data:image/jpeg;base64,AQID"),
+    ImageInput.fileUri("https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/files/example", "image/webp"),
+  ],
   options: { aspectRatio: "16:9", imageSize: "2K", futureOption: true },
 })
 
+const googleProvider = Google.configure({ apiKey: "test" }).image("any-model-id")
+Image.generate({
+  model: googleProvider,
+  prompt: "A lighthouse",
+  options: {
+    aspectRatio: "16:9",
+    imageSize: "2K",
+    seed: 42,
+    thinkingLevel: "HIGH",
+    includeThoughts: true,
+    futureOption: true,
+  },
+})
+Image.generate({
+  model: googleProvider,
+  prompt: "A lighthouse",
+  options: { aspectRatio: "future-ratio", imageSize: "8K", thinkingLevel: "FUTURE" },
+})
+// @ts-expect-error Image generation options are request-scoped, not provider configuration.
+Google.configure({ image: { providerOptions: { imageSize: "2K" } } })
+// @ts-expect-error Known Google string options retain their value kind.
+Image.generate({ model: googleProvider, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { imageSize: 2 } })
+// @ts-expect-error Known Google numeric options retain their value kind.
+Image.generate({ model: googleProvider, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { seed: "42" } })
+// @ts-expect-error Known Google boolean options retain their value kind.
+Image.generate({ model: googleProvider, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { includeThoughts: "yes" } })
+
 const openai = OpenAI.image("gpt-image-2")
 // @ts-expect-error Image generation options are request-scoped, not provider configuration.
 OpenAI.configure({ image: { options: { quality: "medium" } } })
@@ -33,7 +66,14 @@ void futureOpenAIOptions
 Image.generate({
   model: openai,
   prompt: "A lighthouse",
-  options: { quality: "hd", outputFormat: "webp", size: "2048x2048", future_option: true },
+  images: [ImageInput.url("https://example.com/source.png"), ImageInput.file("file_123")],
+  options: {
+    mask: ImageInput.bytes(Uint8Array.from([1]), "image/png"),
+    quality: "hd",
+    outputFormat: "webp",
+    size: "2048x2048",
+    future_option: true,
+  },
 })
 Image.generate({ model: openai, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { quality: "future-quality", size: "256x256" } })
 Image.generate({ model: openai, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { size: "1792x1024" } })
@@ -54,6 +94,7 @@ XAI.configure({ image: { options: { resolution: "1k" } } })
 Image.generate({
   model: xai,
   prompt: "A lighthouse",
+  images: [ImageInput.url("data:image/png;base64,AQID"), ImageInput.file("file_123")],
   options: {
     n: 2,
     aspectRatio: "future-ratio",
@@ -72,8 +113,31 @@ Image.generate({ model: xai, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { n: "2" } })
 // @ts-expect-error Known xAI string options retain their value kind.
 Image.generate({ model: xai, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { resolution: 2 } })
 
+const zai = ZAI.configure({ apiKey: "test" }).image("any-model-id")
+// @ts-expect-error Image generation options are request-scoped, not provider configuration.
+ZAI.configure({ image: { options: { quality: "hd" } } })
+Image.generate({
+  model: zai,
+  prompt: "A lighthouse",
+  options: { quality: "future-quality", userID: "user-123", future_option: true },
+})
+Image.generate({ model: zai, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { user_id: "raw-user" } })
+// @ts-expect-error Known Z.ai string options retain their value kind.
+Image.generate({ model: zai, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { quality: 1 } })
+// @ts-expect-error Known Z.ai user IDs retain their value kind.
+Image.generate({ model: zai, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { userID: 1 } })
+
 declare const generic: ImageModel<ImageOptions>
 Image.generate({ model: generic, prompt: "A lighthouse", options: { arbitrary: true } })
+const explicitImageInput: ImageInput = ImageInput.url("https://example.com/image.png")
+void explicitImageInput
+
+// @ts-expect-error Raw strings are ambiguous and are not image inputs.
+Image.generate({ model: openai, prompt: "A lighthouse", images: ["AQID"] })
+// @ts-expect-error Byte image inputs require an explicit MIME type.
+Image.generate({ model: openai, prompt: "A lighthouse", images: [{ type: "bytes", data: new Uint8Array() }] })
+// @ts-expect-error File URIs require an explicit MIME type for Gemini fileData.
+Image.generate({ model: google, prompt: "A lighthouse", images: [{ type: "file-uri", uri: "files/123" }] })
 
 const request = Image.request({
   model: google,
@@ -93,3 +157,5 @@ Image.generate({ model: openai, prompt: "A lighthouse", aspectRatio: "16:9" })
 Image.generate({ model: openai, prompt: "A lighthouse", seed: 1 })
 // @ts-expect-error Image requests do not expose metadata.
 Image.generate({ model: openai, prompt: "A lighthouse", metadata: { trace: true } })
+// @ts-expect-error Masks are provider options, not a common image request field.
+Image.generate({ model: openai, prompt: "A lighthouse", mask: ImageInput.url("https://example.com/mask.png") })

packages/ai/test/lib/image.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+export const dimensions = (data: Uint8Array) => {
+  if (data[0] === 0x89 && data[1] === 0x50 && data[2] === 0x4e && data[3] === 0x47)
+    return {
+      width: readUint32(data, 16),
+      height: readUint32(data, 20),
+    }
+  if (data[0] === 0xff && data[1] === 0xd8) {
+    for (let offset = 2; offset + 8 < data.length; ) {
+      if (data[offset] !== 0xff) {
+        offset++
+        continue
+      }
+      const marker = data[offset + 1]
+      if (
+        marker !== undefined &&
+        [0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf].includes(marker)
+      )
+        return {
+          width: (data[offset + 7] << 8) | data[offset + 8],
+          height: (data[offset + 5] << 8) | data[offset + 6],
+        }
+      offset += 2 + ((data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3])
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Error("Unsupported image fixture format")
+}
+
+const readUint32 = (data: Uint8Array, offset: number) =>
+  ((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) | (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]) >>> 0

packages/ai/test/provider/google-images.recorded.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Image, ImageInput } from "../../src"
+import { Google } from "../../src/providers"
+import { dimensions } from "../lib/image"
+import { recordedTests } from "../recorded-test"
+
+const model = Google.configure({
+  apiKey: process.env.GOOGLE_GENERATIVE_AI_API_KEY ?? "fixture",
+}).image("gemini-3.1-flash-image")
+
+const recorded = recordedTests({
+  prefix: "google-images",
+  provider: "google",
+  protocol: "google-images",
+  requires: ["GOOGLE_GENERATIVE_AI_API_KEY"],
+})
+
+describe("Google Images recorded", () => {
+  recorded.effect("generates an image", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const response = yield* Image.generate({
+        model,
+        prompt: "A simple flat blue circle centered on a plain white background.",
+        options: { aspectRatio: "1:1" },
+      })
+
+      expect(response.images).toHaveLength(1)
+      expect(response.image?.mediaType).toMatch(/^image\//)
+      expect(response.image?.data).toBeInstanceOf(Uint8Array)
+      expect(response.image?.data.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+    }),
+  )
+
+  recorded.effect("edits an image", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const response = yield* Image.generate({
+        model,
+        prompt:
+          "Transform this minimal source into a bright orange sun icon with eight rounded rays on a pale blue background.",
+        images: [
+          ImageInput.bytes(
+            yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.file("test/fixtures/images/edit-source.jpg").bytes()),
+            "image/jpeg",
+          ),
+        ],
+        options: { aspectRatio: "1:1" },
+      })
+
+      expect(response.image?.mediaType).toBe("image/jpeg")
+      expect(response.image?.data).toBeInstanceOf(Uint8Array)
+      if (!(response.image?.data instanceof Uint8Array)) throw new Error("Expected owned Google image bytes")
+      expect(dimensions(response.image.data)).toEqual({ width: 1024, height: 1024 })
+    }),
+  )
+})

packages/ai/test/provider/openai-images.recorded.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { Image } from "../../src"
+import { Image, ImageInput } from "../../src"
 import { OpenAI } from "../../src/providers"
+import { dimensions } from "../lib/image"
 import { recordedTests } from "../recorded-test"
 
 const model = OpenAI.configure({
@@ -30,4 +31,32 @@ describe("OpenAI Images recorded", () => {
       expect(response.image?.data.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
     }),
   )
+
+  recorded.effect.with(
+    "edits an image",
+    {
+      options: {
+        match: (incoming, recorded) => incoming.method === recorded.method && incoming.url === recorded.url,
+      },
+    },
+    () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const response = yield* Image.generate({
+          model,
+          prompt: "Keep the simple shape and change it from black to bright green.",
+          images: [
+            ImageInput.bytes(
+              yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.file("test/fixtures/images/edit-source.jpg").bytes()),
+              "image/jpeg",
+            ),
+          ],
+          options: { quality: "low", outputFormat: "jpeg", outputCompression: 10, size: "1024x1024" },
+        })
+
+        expect(response.image?.mediaType).toBe("image/jpeg")
+        expect(response.image?.data).toBeInstanceOf(Uint8Array)
+        if (!(response.image?.data instanceof Uint8Array)) throw new Error("Expected owned OpenAI image bytes")
+        expect(dimensions(response.image.data)).toEqual({ width: 1024, height: 1024 })
+      }),
+  )
 })

packages/ai/test/provider/xai-images.recorded.test.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { Image } from "../../src"
+import { Image, ImageInput } from "../../src"
 import { XAI } from "../../src/providers"
+import { dimensions } from "../lib/image"
 import { recordedTests } from "../recorded-test"
 
 const model = XAI.configure({
@@ -30,4 +31,25 @@ describe("xAI Images recorded", () => {
       expect(response.image?.data.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
     }),
   )
+
+  recorded.effect("edits an image", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const response = yield* Image.generate({
+        model,
+        prompt: "Keep the simple shape and change it from black to bright purple.",
+        images: [
+          ImageInput.bytes(
+            yield* Effect.promise(() => Bun.file("test/fixtures/images/edit-source.jpg").bytes()),
+            "image/jpeg",
+          ),
+        ],
+        options: { aspectRatio: "1:1", resolution: "1k", responseFormat: "b64_json" },
+      })
+
+      expect(response.image?.mediaType).toMatch(/^image\/(jpeg|png)$/)
+      expect(response.image?.data).toBeInstanceOf(Uint8Array)
+      if (!(response.image?.data instanceof Uint8Array)) throw new Error("Expected owned xAI image bytes")
+      expect(dimensions(response.image.data)).toEqual({ width: 1024, height: 1024 })
+    }),
+  )
 })

packages/ai/test/provider/zai-images.recorded.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Image } from "../../src"
+import { ZAI } from "../../src/providers"
+import { recordedTests } from "../recorded-test"
+
+const model = ZAI.configure({ apiKey: process.env.ZAI_API_KEY ?? "fixture" }).image("cogview-4-250304")
+
+const recorded = recordedTests({
+  prefix: "zai-images",
+  provider: "zai",
+  protocol: "zai-images",
+  requires: ["ZAI_API_KEY"],
+})
+
+describe("Z.ai Images recorded", () => {
+  recorded.effect("generates an image", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const response = yield* Image.generate({
+        model,
+        prompt: "A simple flat red circle centered on a plain white background.",
+        options: { size: "1024x1024", quality: "standard", userID: "opencode-image-test" },
+      })
+
+      expect(response.images).toHaveLength(1)
+      expect(response.image?.mediaType).toBe("application/octet-stream")
+      expect(response.image?.data).toBeString()
+      expect(response.image?.data).toStartWith("https://")
+      expect(response.providerMetadata?.zai).toBeDefined()
+    }),
+  )
+})

packages/ai/test/provider/zai-images.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
+import { HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
+import { Image, ImageClient } from "../../src"
+import { ZAI } from "../../src/providers"
+import { it } from "../lib/effect"
+import { dynamicResponse, fixedResponse } from "../lib/http"
+
+describe("Z.ai Images", () => {
+  it.effect("generates through the Z.ai Images API", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const response = yield* Image.generate({
+        model: ZAI.configure({
+          apiKey: "test",
+          baseURL: "https://api.z.ai.test/api/paas/v4",
+          headers: { "x-default": "yes" },
+          http: { body: { configured: true, quality: "configured" }, query: { trace: "default" } },
+        }).image("glm-image"),
+        prompt: "A red circle on a white background",
+        options: {
+          quality: "hd",
+          userID: "alias-user",
+          user_id: "raw-user",
+          future_option: true,
+        },
+        http: {
+          headers: { "x-request": "yes" },
+          query: { trace: "request" },
+          body: { quality: "final", user_id: "final-user" },
+        },
+      })
+
+      expect(response.images).toHaveLength(1)
+      expect(response.image?.mediaType).toBe("application/octet-stream")
+      expect(response.image?.data).toBe("https://cdn.z.ai/generated.png")
+      expect(response.providerMetadata).toEqual({
+        zai: {
+          created: 1_760_335_349,
+          id: "generation-1",
+          requestID: "request-1",
+          contentFilter: [{ role: "future-role", level: 4.5 }],
+        },
+      })
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+          Layer.provide(
+            dynamicResponse((input) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                const request = yield* HttpClientRequest.toWeb(input.request).pipe(Effect.orDie)
+                expect(request.url).toBe("https://api.z.ai.test/api/paas/v4/images/generations?trace=request")
+                expect(request.headers.get("authorization")).toBe("Bearer test")
+                expect(request.headers.get("x-default")).toBe("yes")
+                expect(request.headers.get("x-request")).toBe("yes")
+                expect(JSON.parse(input.text)).toEqual({
+                  model: "glm-image",
+                  prompt: "A red circle on a white background",
+                  quality: "final",
+                  user_id: "final-user",
+                  future_option: true,
+                  configured: true,
+                })
+                return input.respond(
+                  JSON.stringify({
+                    created: 1_760_335_349,
+                    id: "generation-1",
+                    request_id: "request-1",
+                    data: [{ url: "https://cdn.z.ai/generated.png" }],
+                    content_filter: [{ role: "future-role", level: 4.5 }],
+                  }),
+                  { headers: { "content-type": "application/json" } },
+                )
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("lets raw native options override aliases", () =>
+    Image.generate({
+      model: ZAI.configure({ apiKey: "test" }).image("model"),
+      prompt: "test",
+      options: { quality: "future-quality", userID: "x", user_id: "raw-user" },
+    }).pipe(
+      Effect.provide(
+        ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+          Layer.provide(
+            dynamicResponse((input) => {
+              expect(JSON.parse(input.text)).toMatchObject({ quality: "future-quality", user_id: "raw-user" })
+              return Effect.succeed(
+                input.respond(JSON.stringify({ data: [{ url: "https://example.test/image.jpg" }] }), {
+                  headers: { "content-type": "application/json" },
+                }),
+              )
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
+      ),
+    ),
+  )
+
+  it.effect("rejects invalid response structures", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const model = ZAI.configure({ apiKey: "test" }).image("model")
+      const payloads = [
+        {},
+        { data: [] },
+        { data: [{ b64_json: "image" }] },
+        { data: [{ url: 1 }] },
+        { data: [{ url: "https://example.test/image.jpg" }], content_filter: [{ role: 1, level: "high" }] },
+      ]
+
+      yield* Effect.forEach(payloads, (payload) =>
+        Image.generate({ model, prompt: "test" }).pipe(
+          Effect.provide(
+            ImageClient.layer.pipe(
+              Layer.provide(
+                fixedResponse(JSON.stringify(payload), { headers: { "content-type": "application/json" } }),
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+          Effect.flip,
+          Effect.tap((error) => Effect.sync(() => expect(error.reason._tag).toBe("InvalidProviderOutput"))),
+        ),
+      )
+    }),
+  )
+})

packages/app/src/pages/session/timeline/observe-element-offset.test.ts

@@ -38,17 +38,17 @@ test("reports a divergent native offset once and ignores equal offsets and unrel
     instance.scrollOffset = offset
   })
 
-  document.body.append(unrelated)
-  unrelated.remove()
-  await frames(2)
-  expect(calls).toEqual([])
-
   route.remove()
   document.body.append(route)
   await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0))
   await frames(3)
   expect(calls).toEqual([[0, false]])
 
+  document.body.append(unrelated)
+  unrelated.remove()
+  await frames(2)
+  expect(calls).toEqual([[0, false]])
+
   route.remove()
   document.body.append(route)
   await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0))

packages/cli/package.json

@@ -23,16 +23,18 @@
     "typecheck": "tsgo --noEmit"
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "@agentclientprotocol/sdk": "0.21.0",
     "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
     "@opencode-ai/client": "workspace:*",
-    "@opencode-ai/core": "workspace:*",
     "@opencode-ai/plugin": "workspace:*",
     "@opencode-ai/schema": "workspace:*",
     "@opencode-ai/server": "workspace:*",
     "@opencode-ai/tui": "workspace:*",
+    "@opencode-ai/util": "workspace:*",
     "@opentui/core": "catalog:",
     "@opentui/solid": "catalog:",
     "@parcel/watcher": "2.5.1",
+    "@silvia-odwyer/photon-node": "0.3.4",
     "effect": "catalog:",
     "immer": "11.1.4",
     "jsonc-parser": "3.3.1",

packages/cli/script/node-assets.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { createHash } from "node:crypto"
 import { copyFile, mkdir, readdir, readFile, stat } from "node:fs/promises"
-import { createRequire } from "node:module"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"
 import { getNodeAssets } from "@opentui/core/node-assets"
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ export async function collectNodeAssets(target: NodeTarget) {
     { key: target.parcelWatcherAsset, source: fileURLToPath(import.meta.resolve(target.parcelWatcherPackage)) },
     {
       key: photonWasmAsset,
-      source: createRequire(path.resolve(dir, "../core/package.json")).resolve(photonWasmAsset),
+      source: fileURLToPath(import.meta.resolve(photonWasmAsset)),
     },
     ...attentionSoundAssets.map((key) => ({
       key,

packages/cli/src/acp/agent.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import {
+  RequestError,
+  type Agent,
+  type AgentSideConnection,
+  type AuthenticateRequest,
+  type CancelNotification,
+  type CloseSessionRequest,
+  type ForkSessionRequest,
+  type InitializeRequest,
+  type ListSessionsRequest,
+  type LoadSessionRequest,
+  type NewSessionRequest,
+  type PromptRequest,
+  type ResumeSessionRequest,
+  type SetSessionConfigOptionRequest,
+  type SetSessionModelRequest,
+  type SetSessionModeRequest,
+} from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import type { OpenCodeClient } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+import { ACPError } from "./error"
+import { ACPService } from "./service"
+
+export function create(client: OpenCodeClient, connection: AgentSideConnection) {
+  const service = ACPService.make({ client, connection })
+  return {
+    initialize: (params: InitializeRequest) => run(service.initialize(params)),
+    authenticate: (params: AuthenticateRequest) => run(service.authenticate(params)),
+    newSession: (params: NewSessionRequest) => run(service.newSession(params)),
+    loadSession: (params: LoadSessionRequest) => run(service.loadSession(params)),
+    listSessions: (params: ListSessionsRequest) => run(service.listSessions(params)),
+    resumeSession: (params: ResumeSessionRequest) => run(service.resumeSession(params)),
+    closeSession: (params: CloseSessionRequest) => run(service.closeSession(params)),
+    unstable_forkSession: (params: ForkSessionRequest) => run(service.forkSession(params)),
+    setSessionConfigOption: (params: SetSessionConfigOptionRequest) => run(service.setSessionConfigOption(params)),
+    setSessionMode: (params: SetSessionModeRequest) => run(service.setSessionMode(params)),
+    unstable_setSessionModel: (params: SetSessionModelRequest) => run(service.setSessionModel(params)),
+    prompt: (params: PromptRequest) => run(service.prompt(params)),
+    cancel: (params: CancelNotification) => run(service.cancel(params)),
+  } satisfies Agent
+}
+
+async function run<A>(promise: Promise<A>) {
+  try {
+    return await promise
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof RequestError) throw error
+    if (isACPError(error)) throw ACPError.toRequestError(error)
+    throw ACPError.toRequestError(ACPError.fromUnknown(error))
+  }
+}
+
+function isACPError(error: unknown): error is ACPError.Error {
+  return (
+    error instanceof ACPError.SessionNotFoundError ||
+    error instanceof ACPError.InvalidConfigOptionError ||
+    error instanceof ACPError.InvalidModelError ||
+    error instanceof ACPError.InvalidEffortError ||
+    error instanceof ACPError.InvalidModeError ||
+    error instanceof ACPError.AuthRequiredError ||
+    error instanceof ACPError.UnknownAuthMethodError ||
+    error instanceof ACPError.ServiceFailureError
+  )
+}
+
+export * as ACP from "./agent"

packages/cli/src/acp/config-option.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import type { SessionConfigOption } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+
+export const DEFAULT_VARIANT_VALUE = "default"
+
+export type ConfigOptionModel = {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  variants?: ReadonlyArray<string>
+}
+
+export type ConfigOptionProvider = {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  models: ReadonlyArray<ConfigOptionModel>
+}
+
+export type ConfigOptionMode = {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  description?: string
+}
+
+export type ModelSelection = {
+  model: { providerID: string; modelID: string }
+  variant?: string
+}
+
+export function buildConfigOptions(input: {
+  providers: readonly ConfigOptionProvider[]
+  currentModel: ModelSelection["model"]
+  currentVariant?: string
+  modes?: readonly ConfigOptionMode[]
+  currentModeId?: string
+}): SessionConfigOption[] {
+  const variants =
+    input.providers
+      .find((provider) => provider.id === input.currentModel.providerID)
+      ?.models.find((model) => model.id === input.currentModel.modelID)?.variants ?? []
+  const effort =
+    variants.length > 0 ? buildEffortSelectOption({ variants, currentVariant: input.currentVariant }) : undefined
+  return [
+    buildModelSelectOption({ providers: input.providers, currentModel: input.currentModel }),
+    ...(effort ? [effort] : []),
+    ...(input.modes && input.currentModeId
+      ? [buildModeSelectOption({ modes: input.modes, currentModeId: input.currentModeId })]
+      : []),
+  ]
+}
+
+export function buildModelSelectOption(input: {
+  providers: readonly ConfigOptionProvider[]
+  currentModel: ModelSelection["model"]
+}): SessionConfigOption {
+  return {
+    id: "model",
+    name: "Model",
+    category: "model",
+    type: "select",
+    currentValue: `${input.currentModel.providerID}/${input.currentModel.modelID}`,
+    options: input.providers.flatMap((provider) =>
+      provider.models
+        .toSorted((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
+        .map((model) => ({ value: `${provider.id}/${model.id}`, name: `${provider.name}/${model.name}` })),
+    ),
+  }
+}
+
+export function buildEffortSelectOption(input: {
+  variants: readonly string[]
+  currentVariant?: string
+}): SessionConfigOption {
+  return {
+    id: "effort",
+    name: "Effort",
+    description: "Available effort levels for this model",
+    category: "thought_level",
+    type: "select",
+    currentValue: selectVariant(input.currentVariant, input.variants),
+    options: input.variants.map((variant) => ({ value: variant, name: formatVariantName(variant) })),
+  }
+}
+
+export function buildModeSelectOption(input: {
+  modes: readonly ConfigOptionMode[]
+  currentModeId: string
+}): SessionConfigOption {
+  return {
+    id: "mode",
+    name: "Session Mode",
+    category: "mode",
+    type: "select",
+    currentValue: input.currentModeId,
+    options: input.modes.map((mode) => ({
+      value: mode.id,
+      name: mode.name,
+      ...(mode.description ? { description: mode.description } : {}),
+    })),
+  }
+}
+
+export function parseModelSelection(modelId: string, providers: readonly ConfigOptionProvider[]): ModelSelection {
+  const provider = providers.find((item) => modelId.startsWith(`${item.id}/`))
+  if (!provider) {
+    const separator = modelId.indexOf("/")
+    if (separator === -1) return { model: { providerID: modelId, modelID: "" } }
+    return { model: { providerID: modelId.slice(0, separator), modelID: modelId.slice(separator + 1) } }
+  }
+  const modelID = modelId.slice(provider.id.length + 1)
+  if (provider.models.some((model) => model.id === modelID)) return { model: { providerID: provider.id, modelID } }
+  const separator = modelID.lastIndexOf("/")
+  const baseModelID = separator === -1 ? modelID : modelID.slice(0, separator)
+  const variant = separator === -1 ? undefined : modelID.slice(separator + 1)
+  const model = provider.models.find((item) => item.id === baseModelID)
+  if (model && variant && model.variants?.includes(variant)) {
+    return { model: { providerID: provider.id, modelID: baseModelID }, variant }
+  }
+  return { model: { providerID: provider.id, modelID } }
+}
+
+export function formatVariantName(variant: string) {
+  return variant
+    .split(/[_-]/)
+    .map((part) => (part ? part.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + part.slice(1) : part))
+    .join(" ")
+}
+
+function selectVariant(variant: string | undefined, variants: readonly string[]) {
+  if (variant && variants.includes(variant)) return variant
+  if (variants.includes(DEFAULT_VARIANT_VALUE)) return DEFAULT_VARIANT_VALUE
+  return variants[0] ?? DEFAULT_VARIANT_VALUE
+}
+
+export * as ACPConfigOption from "./config-option"

packages/cli/src/acp/content.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+import type { ContentBlock, ContentChunk, ResourceLink } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import path from "node:path"
+import { fileURLToPath, pathToFileURL } from "node:url"
+
+export type PromptPart =
+  | { readonly type: "text"; readonly text: string; readonly synthetic?: boolean; readonly ignored?: boolean }
+  | { readonly type: "file"; readonly url: string; readonly filename?: string; readonly mime: string }
+
+export type ReplayPart = PromptPart | { readonly type: "reasoning"; readonly text: string }
+
+export function promptContentToParts(content: readonly ContentBlock[]): PromptPart[] {
+  return content.flatMap(contentBlockToParts)
+}
+
+export function contentBlockToParts(block: ContentBlock): PromptPart[] {
+  switch (block.type) {
+    case "text": {
+      const audience = block.annotations?.audience
+      if (audience?.length === 1 && audience[0] === "assistant") {
+        return [{ type: "text", text: block.text, synthetic: true }]
+      }
+      if (audience?.length === 1 && audience[0] === "user") {
+        return [{ type: "text", text: block.text, ignored: true }]
+      }
+      return [{ type: "text", text: block.text }]
+    }
+    case "image":
+      if (block.data) {
+        return [
+          {
+            type: "file",
+            url: `data:${block.mimeType};base64,${block.data}`,
+            filename: filenameFromUri(block.uri ?? undefined) ?? "image",
+            mime: block.mimeType,
+          },
+        ]
+      }
+      if (block.uri?.startsWith("data:") || block.uri?.startsWith("http://") || block.uri?.startsWith("https://")) {
+        return [
+          {
+            type: "file",
+            url: block.uri,
+            filename: filenameFromUri(block.uri) ?? "image",
+            mime: block.mimeType,
+          },
+        ]
+      }
+      return []
+    case "resource_link":
+      return [resourceLinkToPart(block)]
+    case "resource":
+      if ("text" in block.resource) {
+        try {
+          const parsed = new URL(block.resource.uri)
+          if (parsed.protocol === "file:") {
+            const line = parsed.hash.match(/^#L(\d+)/)?.[1]
+            const decoded = (() => {
+              try {
+                return fileURLToPath(parsed)
+              } catch {
+                return decodeURIComponent(parsed.pathname)
+              }
+            })()
+            const filepath = path.sep === "\\" ? decoded.replace(/\\/g, "/") : decoded
+            return [{ type: "text", text: `[${filepath}${line ? `:${line}` : ""}]\n${block.resource.text}` }]
+          }
+        } catch {}
+        return [{ type: "text", text: `[${block.resource.uri}]\n${block.resource.text}` }]
+      }
+      if (!block.resource.mimeType) return []
+      return [
+        {
+          type: "file",
+          url: block.resource.uri.startsWith("data:")
+            ? block.resource.uri
+            : `data:${block.resource.mimeType};base64,${block.resource.blob}`,
+          filename: filenameFromUri(block.resource.uri) ?? "file",
+          mime: block.resource.mimeType,
+        },
+      ]
+    default:
+      return []
+  }
+}
+
+export function partsToContentChunks(parts: readonly ReplayPart[]): ContentChunk[] {
+  return parts.flatMap((part): ContentChunk[] => {
+    if (part.type === "text") {
+      if (!part.text) return []
+      return [
+        {
+          content: {
+            type: "text",
+            text: part.text,
+            ...(part.synthetic ? { annotations: { audience: ["assistant" as const] } } : {}),
+            ...(!part.synthetic && part.ignored ? { annotations: { audience: ["user" as const] } } : {}),
+          },
+        },
+      ]
+    }
+    if (part.type === "reasoning") {
+      return part.text ? [{ content: { type: "text", text: part.text } }] : []
+    }
+    if (part.url.startsWith("file://")) {
+      return [
+        {
+          content: {
+            type: "resource_link",
+            uri: part.url,
+            name: part.filename ?? "file",
+            mimeType: part.mime,
+          },
+        },
+      ]
+    }
+    if (!part.url.startsWith("data:")) return []
+    const match = /^data:([^;]+);base64,(.*)$/.exec(part.url)
+    if (!match?.[1] || match[2] === undefined) return []
+    const mime = match[1]
+    const data = match[2]
+    if (mime.startsWith("image/")) {
+      return [
+        {
+          content: {
+            type: "image",
+            mimeType: mime,
+            data,
+            uri: pathToFileURL(part.filename ?? "image").href,
+          },
+        },
+      ]
+    }
+    return [
+      {
+        content: {
+          type: "resource",
+          resource:
+            mime.startsWith("text/") || mime === "application/json"
+              ? {
+                  uri: pathToFileURL(part.filename ?? "file").href,
+                  mimeType: mime,
+                  text: Buffer.from(data, "base64").toString("utf8"),
+                }
+              : {
+                  uri: pathToFileURL(part.filename ?? "file").href,
+                  mimeType: mime,
+                  blob: data,
+                },
+        },
+      },
+    ]
+  })
+}
+
+function resourceLinkToPart(link: ResourceLink): PromptPart {
+  if (link.uri.startsWith("file://")) {
+    return {
+      type: "file",
+      url: link.uri,
+      filename: link.name || filenameFromUri(link.uri) || "file",
+      mime: link.mimeType ?? "text/plain",
+    }
+  }
+  if (link.uri.startsWith("zed://") && URL.canParse(link.uri)) {
+    const pathname = new URL(link.uri).searchParams.get("path")
+    if (pathname)
+      return {
+        type: "file",
+        url: pathToFileURL(pathname).href,
+        filename: link.name || path.basename(pathname) || "file",
+        mime: link.mimeType ?? "text/plain",
+      }
+  }
+  return { type: "text", text: link.uri }
+}
+
+function filenameFromUri(uri: string | undefined): string | undefined {
+  if (!uri || uri.startsWith("data:")) return undefined
+  if (URL.canParse(uri)) return path.basename(new URL(uri).pathname) || undefined
+  return path.basename(uri) || undefined
+}
+
+export * as ACPContent from "./content"

packages/cli/src/acp/error.ts

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ export class SessionNotFoundError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<SessionNotFoun
 
 export class InvalidConfigOptionError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<InvalidConfigOptionError>()(
   "ACPInvalidConfigOptionError",
-  {
+  { configId: Schema.String },
-    configId: Schema.String,
-  },
 ) {}
 
 export class InvalidModelError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<InvalidModelError>()("ACPInvalidModelError", {
@@ -25,22 +23,11 @@ export class InvalidModeError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<InvalidModeError>(
   mode: Schema.String,
 }) {}
 
-export class AuthRequiredError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<AuthRequiredError>()("ACPAuthRequiredError", {
+export class AuthRequiredError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<AuthRequiredError>()("ACPAuthRequiredError", {}) {}
-  providerId: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
-}) {}
 
 export class UnknownAuthMethodError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<UnknownAuthMethodError>()(
   "ACPUnknownAuthMethodError",
-  {
+  { methodId: Schema.String },
-    methodId: Schema.String,
-  },
-) {}
-
-export class UnsupportedOperationError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<UnsupportedOperationError>()(
-  "ACPUnsupportedOperationError",
-  {
-    method: Schema.String,
-  },
 ) {}
 
 export class ServiceFailureError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<ServiceFailureError>()("ACPServiceFailureError", {
@@ -57,10 +44,9 @@ export type Error =
   | InvalidModeError
   | AuthRequiredError
   | UnknownAuthMethodError
-  | UnsupportedOperationError
   | ServiceFailureError
 
-export function toRequestError(error: Error) {
+export function toRequestError(error: Error): RequestError {
   switch (error._tag) {
     case "ACPSessionNotFoundError":
       return RequestError.invalidParams({ sessionId: error.sessionId }, `session not found: ${error.sessionId}`)
@@ -76,11 +62,9 @@ export function toRequestError(error: Error) {
     case "ACPInvalidModeError":
       return RequestError.invalidParams({ mode: error.mode }, `mode not found: ${error.mode}`)
     case "ACPAuthRequiredError":
-      return RequestError.authRequired({ providerId: error.providerId }, "provider authentication required")
+      return RequestError.authRequired({}, "provider authentication required")
     case "ACPUnknownAuthMethodError":
       return RequestError.invalidParams({ methodId: error.methodId }, `unknown auth method: ${error.methodId}`)
-    case "ACPUnsupportedOperationError":
-      return RequestError.methodNotFound(error.method)
     case "ACPServiceFailureError":
       return RequestError.internalError(
         {
@@ -90,8 +74,13 @@ export function toRequestError(error: Error) {
         error.safeMessage,
       )
   }
+  const exhaustive: never = error
+  return exhaustive
 }
 
-export function fromUnknownDefect(_defect: unknown, safeMessage = "Internal service failure") {
+export function fromUnknown(error: unknown, service?: string) {
-  return new ServiceFailureError({ safeMessage })
+  const errorName = error instanceof Error ? error.name : undefined
+  return new ServiceFailureError({ safeMessage: "Internal service failure", service, errorName })
 }
+
+export * as ACPError from "./error"

packages/cli/src/acp/event.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+import type { AgentSideConnection, PromptResponse } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import type {
+  EventSubscribeOutput,
+  OpenCodeClient,
+  SessionMessageAssistant,
+  SessionMessageInfo,
+} from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+import { partsToContentChunks, type ReplayPart } from "./content"
+import { ACPError } from "./error"
+import { replyPermission, syncEditedFiles } from "./permission"
+import {
+  completedToolUpdate,
+  errorToolUpdate,
+  pendingToolCall,
+  runningToolUpdate,
+  type ToolContent,
+  type ToolInput,
+} from "./tool"
+
+type Connection = Pick<AgentSideConnection, "sessionUpdate" | "requestPermission"> &
+  Partial<Pick<AgentSideConnection, "writeTextFile">>
+
+export type TurnControl = {
+  cancelled: boolean
+  readonly admission: AbortController
+}
+
+type ToolState = {
+  readonly name: string
+  input: ToolInput
+  structured: Record<string, unknown>
+  content: ToolContent
+}
+
+export type TurnStart =
+  | { readonly type: "input"; readonly id: string }
+  | { readonly type: "skill"; readonly id: string }
+  | { readonly type: "compaction"; readonly id: string }
+
+function emptyToolState(): ToolState {
+  return { name: "tool", input: {}, structured: {}, content: [] }
+}
+
+export async function streamTurn(input: {
+  readonly client: OpenCodeClient
+  readonly connection: Connection
+  readonly sessionID: string
+  readonly cwd: string
+  readonly start: TurnStart
+  readonly userMessageID?: string | null
+  readonly submit: (signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<unknown>
+  readonly control: TurnControl
+}): Promise<PromptResponse> {
+  const streamController = new AbortController()
+  const stream = input.client.event.subscribe({ signal: streamController.signal })[Symbol.asyncIterator]()
+  const connected = await stream.next()
+  if (connected.done) throw new Error("event stream disconnected before prompt admission")
+
+  const control = input.control
+  let started = false
+  let assistantMessageID: string | undefined
+  let finish: SessionMessageAssistant["finish"]
+  let executionError: { readonly type: string; readonly message: string } | undefined
+  const tools = new Map<string, ToolState>()
+
+  const update = (value: Parameters<Connection["sessionUpdate"]>[0]["update"]) =>
+    input.connection.sessionUpdate({ sessionId: input.sessionID, update: value })
+
+  const consume = async () => {
+    while (!streamController.signal.aborted) {
+      const next = await stream.next()
+      if (next.done) throw new Error("event stream disconnected during prompt execution")
+      const event = next.value
+      if (event.type === "permission.v2.asked" && event.data.sessionID === input.sessionID) {
+        const tool = event.data.source?.callID ? tools.get(event.data.source.callID) : undefined
+        await replyPermission({
+          client: input.client,
+          connection: input.connection,
+          event,
+          sessionID: input.sessionID,
+          cwd: input.cwd,
+          tool,
+        })
+        continue
+      }
+      if (event.type === "form.created" && event.data.form.sessionID === input.sessionID) {
+        await input.client.form
+          .cancel({ sessionID: input.sessionID, formID: event.data.form.id })
+          .catch(() => input.client.session.interrupt({ sessionID: input.sessionID }).catch(() => {}))
+        continue
+      }
+      if (!("sessionID" in event.data) || event.data.sessionID !== input.sessionID) continue
+      if (matchesStart(event, input.start)) {
+        started = true
+        continue
+      }
+      if (!started) continue
+
+      if (event.type === "session.step.started") {
+        assistantMessageID = event.data.assistantMessageID
+        continue
+      }
+      if (event.type === "session.text.delta") {
+        assistantMessageID = event.data.assistantMessageID
+        await update({
+          sessionUpdate: "agent_message_chunk",
+          messageId: event.data.assistantMessageID,
+          content: { type: "text", text: event.data.delta },
+        })
+        continue
+      }
+      if (event.type === "session.reasoning.delta") {
+        assistantMessageID = event.data.assistantMessageID
+        await update({
+          sessionUpdate: "agent_thought_chunk",
+          messageId: event.data.assistantMessageID,
+          content: { type: "text", text: event.data.delta },
+        })
+        continue
+      }
+      if (event.type === "session.tool.input.started") {
+        assistantMessageID = event.data.assistantMessageID
+        tools.set(event.data.callID, { name: event.data.name, input: {}, structured: {}, content: [] })
+        await update({
+          sessionUpdate: "tool_call",
+          ...pendingToolCall({
+            toolCallId: event.data.callID,
+            toolName: event.data.name,
+            state: { input: {} },
+            cwd: input.cwd,
+          }),
+        })
+        continue
+      }
+      if (event.type === "session.tool.called") {
+        assistantMessageID = event.data.assistantMessageID
+        const current = tools.get(event.data.callID) ?? emptyToolState()
+        current.input = event.data.input
+        tools.set(event.data.callID, current)
+        await update({
+          sessionUpdate: "tool_call_update",
+          ...runningToolUpdate({
+            toolCallId: event.data.callID,
+            toolName: current.name,
+            state: { input: current.input },
+            cwd: input.cwd,
+          }),
+        })
+        continue
+      }
+      if (event.type === "session.tool.progress") {
+        const current = tools.get(event.data.callID)
+        if (!current) continue
+        current.structured = event.data.structured
+        current.content = event.data.content
+        await update({
+          sessionUpdate: "tool_call_update",
+          ...runningToolUpdate({
+            toolCallId: event.data.callID,
+            toolName: current.name,
+            state: { input: current.input },
+            content: current.content,
+            cwd: input.cwd,
+          }),
+        })
+        continue
+      }
+      if (event.type === "session.tool.success") {
+        const current = tools.get(event.data.callID) ?? emptyToolState()
+        tools.delete(event.data.callID)
+        await syncEditedFiles({
+          connection: input.connection,
+          sessionID: input.sessionID,
+          cwd: input.cwd,
+          toolName: current.name,
+          toolInput: current.input,
+          structured: event.data.structured,
+        }).catch(() => {})
+        await update({
+          sessionUpdate: "tool_call_update",
+          ...completedToolUpdate({
+            toolCallId: event.data.callID,
+            toolName: current.name,
+            input: current.input,
+            structured: event.data.structured,
+            content: event.data.content,
+            result: event.data.result,
+          }),
+        })
+        continue
+      }
+      if (event.type === "session.tool.failed") {
+        const current = tools.get(event.data.callID) ?? emptyToolState()
+        tools.delete(event.data.callID)
+        await update({
+          sessionUpdate: "tool_call_update",
+          ...errorToolUpdate({
+            toolCallId: event.data.callID,
+            toolName: current.name,
+            input: current.input,
+            structured: current.structured,
+            content: current.content,
+            error: event.data.error.message,
+            cwd: input.cwd,
+          }),
+        })
+        continue
+      }
+      if (event.type === "session.step.ended") {
+        assistantMessageID = event.data.assistantMessageID
+        finish = event.data.finish
+        continue
+      }
+      if (event.type === "session.execution.succeeded") return "succeeded" as const
+      if (event.type === "session.execution.interrupted") return "interrupted" as const
+      if (event.type === "session.execution.failed") {
+        executionError = event.data.error
+        return "failed" as const
+      }
+    }
+    return "interrupted" as const
+  }
+
+  const completed = consume()
+  try {
+    await input.submit(control.admission.signal).catch((error) => {
+      if (!control.cancelled) throw error
+    })
+    if (control.cancelled) {
+      await input.client.session.interrupt({ sessionID: input.sessionID }).catch(() => {})
+      if (!started) {
+        streamController.abort()
+        await completed.catch(() => {})
+        return response(undefined, undefined, "interrupted", true, undefined, input.userMessageID)
+      }
+    }
+    const terminal = await completed
+    const assistant = assistantMessageID
+      ? await input.client.session
+          .message({ sessionID: input.sessionID, messageID: assistantMessageID })
+          .catch(() => undefined)
+      : undefined
+    return response(
+      assistant?.type === "assistant" ? assistant : undefined,
+      executionError,
+      terminal,
+      control.cancelled,
+      finish,
+      input.userMessageID,
+    )
+  } catch (error) {
+    streamController.abort()
+    await completed.catch(() => {})
+    throw error
+  } finally {
+    streamController.abort()
+    await stream.return?.(undefined).catch(() => {})
+  }
+}
+
+export async function replayMessages(
+  connection: Pick<AgentSideConnection, "sessionUpdate">,
+  sessionID: string,
+  cwd: string,
+  messages: readonly SessionMessageInfo[],
+) {
+  for (const message of messages) await replayMessage(connection, sessionID, cwd, message).catch(() => {})
+}
+
+async function replayMessage(
+  connection: Pick<AgentSideConnection, "sessionUpdate">,
+  sessionID: string,
+  cwd: string,
+  message: SessionMessageInfo,
+) {
+  if (message.type === "user") {
+    await connection.sessionUpdate({
+      sessionId: sessionID,
+      update: {
+        sessionUpdate: "user_message_chunk",
+        messageId: message.id,
+        content: { type: "text", text: message.text },
+      },
+    })
+    const files: ReplayPart[] = (message.files ?? []).map((file) => ({
+      type: "file",
+      url: file.source.type === "uri" ? file.source.uri : `data:${file.mime};base64,${file.data}`,
+      filename: file.name,
+      mime: file.mime,
+    }))
+    for (const chunk of partsToContentChunks(files)) {
+      await connection.sessionUpdate({
+        sessionId: sessionID,
+        update: { sessionUpdate: "user_message_chunk", messageId: message.id, ...chunk },
+      })
+    }
+    return
+  }
+  if (message.type !== "assistant") return
+  for (const part of message.content) {
+    if (part.type === "text") {
+      await connection.sessionUpdate({
+        sessionId: sessionID,
+        update: {
+          sessionUpdate: "agent_message_chunk",
+          messageId: message.id,
+          content: { type: "text", text: part.text },
+        },
+      })
+      continue
+    }
+    if (part.type === "reasoning") {
+      await connection.sessionUpdate({
+        sessionId: sessionID,
+        update: {
+          sessionUpdate: "agent_thought_chunk",
+          messageId: message.id,
+          content: { type: "text", text: part.text },
+        },
+      })
+      continue
+    }
+    await connection.sessionUpdate({
+      sessionId: sessionID,
+      update: {
+        sessionUpdate: "tool_call",
+        ...pendingToolCall({
+          toolCallId: part.id,
+          toolName: part.name,
+          state: { input: part.state.status === "streaming" ? {} : part.state.input },
+          cwd,
+        }),
+      },
+    })
+    switch (part.state.status) {
+      case "completed":
+        await connection.sessionUpdate({
+          sessionId: sessionID,
+          update: {
+            sessionUpdate: "tool_call_update",
+            ...completedToolUpdate({
+              toolCallId: part.id,
+              toolName: part.name,
+              input: part.state.input,
+              structured: part.state.structured,
+              content: part.state.content,
+              result: part.state.result,
+            }),
+          },
+        })
+        break
+      case "running":
+        await connection.sessionUpdate({
+          sessionId: sessionID,
+          update: {
+            sessionUpdate: "tool_call_update",
+            ...runningToolUpdate({
+              toolCallId: part.id,
+              toolName: part.name,
+              state: { input: part.state.input },
+              content: part.state.content,
+              cwd,
+            }),
+          },
+        })
+        break
+      case "error":
+        await connection.sessionUpdate({
+          sessionId: sessionID,
+          update: {
+            sessionUpdate: "tool_call_update",
+            ...errorToolUpdate({
+              toolCallId: part.id,
+              toolName: part.name,
+              input: part.state.input,
+              structured: part.state.structured,
+              content: part.state.content,
+              error: part.state.error.message,
+              cwd,
+            }),
+          },
+        })
+        break
+      case "streaming":
+        break
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function matchesStart(event: EventSubscribeOutput, start: TurnStart) {
+  if (start.type === "input") return event.type === "session.input.promoted" && event.data.inputID === start.id
+  if (start.type === "compaction")
+    return event.type === "session.compaction.admitted" && event.data.inputID === start.id
+  return event.type === "session.skill.activated" && event.id === start.id.replace(/^msg_/, "evt_")
+}
+
+function response(
+  assistant: SessionMessageAssistant | undefined,
+  executionError: { readonly type: string; readonly message: string } | undefined,
+  terminal: "succeeded" | "failed" | "interrupted",
+  cancelled: boolean,
+  finish: SessionMessageAssistant["finish"],
+  messageID: string | null | undefined,
+): PromptResponse {
+  const error = assistant?.error ?? executionError
+  if (error?.type === "provider.auth") throw new ACPError.AuthRequiredError()
+  if (error && error.type !== "aborted" && error.type !== "provider.content-filter") {
+    throw new ACPError.ServiceFailureError({
+      safeMessage: error.message || "OpenCode prompt failed",
+      service: "session",
+      errorName: error.type,
+    })
+  }
+  const tokens = assistant?.tokens
+  const usage = tokens
+    ? {
+        inputTokens: tokens.input,
+        outputTokens: tokens.output,
+        totalTokens: tokens.input + tokens.output + tokens.reasoning + tokens.cache.read + tokens.cache.write,
+        ...(tokens.reasoning > 0 ? { thoughtTokens: tokens.reasoning } : {}),
+        ...(tokens.cache.read > 0 ? { cachedReadTokens: tokens.cache.read } : {}),
+        ...(tokens.cache.write > 0 ? { cachedWriteTokens: tokens.cache.write } : {}),
+      }
+    : undefined
+  const stopReason = resolveStopReason({ terminal, cancelled, finish, error: error?.type })
+  return { stopReason, ...(usage ? { usage } : {}), ...(messageID ? { userMessageId: messageID } : {}), _meta: {} }
+}
+
+function resolveStopReason(input: {
+  readonly terminal: "succeeded" | "failed" | "interrupted"
+  readonly cancelled: boolean
+  readonly finish: SessionMessageAssistant["finish"]
+  readonly error?: string
+}): PromptResponse["stopReason"] {
+  if (input.cancelled || input.terminal === "interrupted" || input.error === "aborted") return "cancelled"
+  if (input.finish === "length") return "max_tokens"
+  if (input.finish === "content-filter" || input.error === "provider.content-filter") return "refusal"
+  return "end_turn"
+}
+
+export * as ACPEvent from "./event"

packages/cli/src/acp/permission.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+import type { AgentSideConnection, PermissionOption, ToolCallContent, ToolCallLocation } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import type { EventSubscribeOutput, OpenCodeClient } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+import { Patch } from "@opencode-ai/util/patch"
+import { Result } from "effect"
+import { isAbsolute, resolve } from "node:path"
+import { pendingToolCall, stringValue, toLocations, toToolKind, type ToolInput } from "./tool"
+
+type PermissionEvent = Extract<EventSubscribeOutput, { type: "permission.v2.asked" }>
+type Connection = Pick<AgentSideConnection, "requestPermission"> & Partial<Pick<AgentSideConnection, "writeTextFile">>
+type Tool = { readonly name: string; readonly input: ToolInput }
+
+const options: PermissionOption[] = [
+  { optionId: "once", kind: "allow_once", name: "Allow once" },
+  { optionId: "always", kind: "allow_always", name: "Always allow" },
+  { optionId: "reject", kind: "reject_once", name: "Reject" },
+]
+
+export async function replyPermission(input: {
+  readonly client: OpenCodeClient
+  readonly connection: Connection
+  readonly event: PermissionEvent
+  readonly sessionID: string
+  readonly cwd: string
+  readonly tool?: Tool
+}) {
+  const toolName = input.tool?.name ?? input.event.data.action
+  const toolInput = { ...input.event.data.metadata, ...input.tool?.input }
+  const previews = await permissionPreviews(toolName, toolInput, input.cwd)
+  const result = await input.connection
+    .requestPermission({
+      sessionId: input.sessionID,
+      toolCall: {
+        ...pendingToolCall({
+          toolCallId: input.event.data.source?.callID ?? input.event.data.id,
+          toolName,
+          state: { input: toolInput, title: permissionTitle(toolName, toolInput, previews) },
+          cwd: input.cwd,
+        }),
+        locations: permissionLocations(toolName, toolInput, input.event.data.resources, input.cwd, previews),
+        ...(previews.length > 0 ? { content: previews } : {}),
+      },
+      options,
+    })
+    .catch(() => undefined)
+  const selected = result?.outcome.outcome === "selected" ? result.outcome.optionId : undefined
+  const reply = selected === "once" || selected === "always" ? selected : "reject"
+  await input.client.permission.reply({
+    sessionID: input.sessionID,
+    requestID: input.event.data.id,
+    reply,
+  })
+}
+
+export async function syncEditedFiles(input: {
+  readonly connection: Partial<Pick<AgentSideConnection, "writeTextFile">>
+  readonly sessionID: string
+  readonly cwd: string
+  readonly toolName: string
+  readonly toolInput: ToolInput
+  readonly structured: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>
+}) {
+  if (!input.connection.writeTextFile || toToolKind(input.toolName) !== "edit") return
+  const files = Array.isArray(input.structured.files)
+    ? input.structured.files.flatMap((file): string[] => {
+        if (!file || typeof file !== "object") return []
+        const path = Reflect.get(file, "file")
+        return typeof path === "string" ? [path] : []
+      })
+    : []
+  const path = filePath(input.toolInput)
+  const paths = [...new Set([...files, ...(path ? [path] : [])])]
+  await Promise.all(
+    paths.map(async (path) => {
+      const target = resolvePath(path, input.cwd)
+      const file = Bun.file(target)
+      if (!(await file.exists())) return
+      await input.connection.writeTextFile?.({ sessionId: input.sessionID, path: target, content: await file.text() })
+    }),
+  )
+}
+
+async function permissionPreviews(toolName: string, input: ToolInput, cwd: string): Promise<ToolCallContent[]> {
+  const tool = toolName.toLocaleLowerCase()
+  if (tool === "patch" || tool === "apply_patch") return patchPreviews(input, cwd)
+  const path = filePath(input)
+  if (!path) return []
+  const oldText = await readText(path, cwd)
+  if (tool === "write") {
+    const content = stringValue(input.content)
+    return content === undefined ? [] : [{ type: "diff", path, oldText, newText: content }]
+  }
+  if (tool !== "edit") return []
+  const oldString = stringValue(input.oldString)
+  const newString = stringValue(input.newString)
+  if (oldString === undefined || newString === undefined) return []
+  const newText =
+    input.replaceAll === true ? oldText.replaceAll(oldString, newString) : oldText.replace(oldString, newString)
+  return [{ type: "diff", path, oldText, newText }]
+}
+
+async function patchPreviews(input: ToolInput, cwd: string): Promise<ToolCallContent[]> {
+  const patchText = stringValue(input.patchText)
+  if (!patchText) return []
+  try {
+    const parsed = Patch.parse(patchText)
+    if (Result.isFailure(parsed)) return []
+    return await Promise.all(
+      parsed.success.map(async (hunk): Promise<ToolCallContent> => {
+        const oldText = hunk.type === "add" ? "" : await readText(hunk.path, cwd)
+        if (hunk.type === "add") {
+          const newText = hunk.contents.endsWith("\n") || hunk.contents === "" ? hunk.contents : `${hunk.contents}\n`
+          return { type: "diff", path: hunk.path, oldText, newText }
+        }
+        if (hunk.type === "delete") return { type: "diff", path: hunk.path, oldText, newText: "" }
+        return {
+          type: "diff",
+          path: hunk.movePath ?? hunk.path,
+          oldText,
+          newText: Patch.derive(hunk.path, hunk.chunks, oldText).content,
+        }
+      }),
+    )
+  } catch {
+    return []
+  }
+}
+
+function permissionTitle(toolName: string, input: ToolInput, previews: ReadonlyArray<ToolCallContent>) {
+  if (previews.length > 1) return `${previews.length} files`
+  switch (toolName.toLocaleLowerCase()) {
+    case "external_directory":
+      return stringValue(input.description) ?? stringValue(input.command) ?? stringValue(input.parentDir)
+    case "webfetch":
+      return stringValue(input.url)
+    case "websearch":
+      return stringValue(input.query)
+    case "grep":
+    case "glob":
+      return stringValue(input.pattern)
+    case "read":
+    case "edit":
+    case "write":
+    case "patch":
+    case "apply_patch":
+      return filePath(input) ?? (previews[0]?.type === "diff" ? previews[0].path : undefined)
+    default:
+      return undefined
+  }
+}
+
+function permissionLocations(
+  toolName: string,
+  input: ToolInput,
+  resources: ReadonlyArray<string>,
+  cwd: string,
+  previews: ReadonlyArray<ToolCallContent>,
+): ToolCallLocation[] {
+  const paths = previews.flatMap((preview) => (preview.type === "diff" ? [preview.path] : []))
+  if (paths.length > 0) return [...new Set(paths)].map((path) => ({ path }))
+  const locations = toLocations(toolName, input, cwd)
+  if (locations.length > 0) return locations
+  return resources.filter((resource) => resource !== "*").map((path) => ({ path }))
+}
+
+function readText(path: string, cwd: string) {
+  return Bun.file(resolvePath(path, cwd))
+    .text()
+    .catch(() => "")
+}
+
+function filePath(input: ToolInput) {
+  return stringValue(input.path) ?? stringValue(input.filePath) ?? stringValue(input.filepath)
+}
+
+function resolvePath(path: string, cwd: string) {
+  return isAbsolute(path) ? path : resolve(cwd, path)
+}
+
+export * as ACPPermission from "./permission"

packages/cli/src/acp/service.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+import {
+  isSessionNotFoundError,
+  type CommandInfo,
+  type ModelInfo,
+  type ModelRef,
+  type OpenCodeClient,
+  type SessionInfo,
+  type SessionMessageInfo,
+  type SkillInfo,
+} from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+import type {
+  AgentSideConnection,
+  AuthenticateRequest,
+  AuthenticateResponse,
+  AuthMethod,
+  CancelNotification,
+  CloseSessionRequest,
+  CloseSessionResponse,
+  ForkSessionRequest,
+  ForkSessionResponse,
+  InitializeRequest,
+  InitializeResponse,
+  ListSessionsRequest,
+  ListSessionsResponse,
+  LoadSessionRequest,
+  LoadSessionResponse,
+  McpServer,
+  NewSessionRequest,
+  NewSessionResponse,
+  PromptRequest,
+  PromptResponse,
+  ResumeSessionRequest,
+  ResumeSessionResponse,
+  SetSessionConfigOptionRequest,
+  SetSessionConfigOptionResponse,
+  SetSessionModelRequest,
+  SetSessionModelResponse,
+  SetSessionModeRequest,
+  SetSessionModeResponse,
+} from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/util/installation/version"
+import { SessionMessage } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-message"
+import { buildConfigOptions, parseModelSelection, type ConfigOptionProvider } from "./config-option"
+import { promptContentToParts } from "./content"
+import { replayMessages, streamTurn, type TurnControl, type TurnStart } from "./event"
+import { ACPError } from "./error"
+
+export const AuthMethodID = "opencode-login"
+
+type Connection = Pick<AgentSideConnection, "sessionUpdate" | "requestPermission">
+
+type Catalog = {
+  readonly providers: ConfigOptionProvider[]
+  readonly models: ModelInfo[]
+  readonly defaultModel: ModelRef
+  readonly modes: Array<{ id: string; name: string; description?: string }>
+  readonly defaultModeID: string
+  readonly commands: CommandInfo[]
+  readonly skills: SkillInfo[]
+}
+
+type Attached = {
+  readonly id: string
+  readonly cwd: string
+  catalog: Catalog
+  model: ModelRef
+  modeID: string
+}
+
+type PreparedPrompt = {
+  readonly start: TurnStart
+  readonly text: string
+  readonly files: Array<{ readonly uri: string; readonly name?: string }>
+  readonly synthetic: ReadonlyArray<string>
+  readonly slash?: { readonly name: string; readonly args: string }
+  readonly command?: CommandInfo
+  readonly skill?: SkillInfo
+}
+
+export interface Interface {
+  initialize(input: InitializeRequest): Promise<InitializeResponse>
+  authenticate(input: AuthenticateRequest): Promise<AuthenticateResponse>
+  newSession(input: NewSessionRequest): Promise<NewSessionResponse>
+  loadSession(input: LoadSessionRequest): Promise<LoadSessionResponse>
+  listSessions(input: ListSessionsRequest): Promise<ListSessionsResponse>
+  resumeSession(input: ResumeSessionRequest): Promise<ResumeSessionResponse>
+  closeSession(input: CloseSessionRequest): Promise<CloseSessionResponse>
+  forkSession(input: ForkSessionRequest): Promise<ForkSessionResponse>
+  setSessionConfigOption(input: SetSessionConfigOptionRequest): Promise<SetSessionConfigOptionResponse>
+  setSessionMode(input: SetSessionModeRequest): Promise<SetSessionModeResponse>
+  setSessionModel(input: SetSessionModelRequest): Promise<SetSessionModelResponse>
+  prompt(input: PromptRequest): Promise<PromptResponse>
+  cancel(input: CancelNotification): Promise<void>
+}
+
+export function make(input: { readonly client: OpenCodeClient; readonly connection: Connection }): Interface {
+  const sessions = new Map<string, Attached>()
+  const catalogs = new Map<string, Promise<Catalog>>()
+  const registeredMcp = new Map<string, Set<string>>()
+  const active = new Map<string, TurnControl>()
+
+  const catalog = (cwd: string) => {
+    const cached = catalogs.get(cwd)
+    if (cached) return cached
+    const loaded = loadCatalog(input.client, cwd).catch((error) => {
+      catalogs.delete(cwd)
+      throw error
+    })
+    catalogs.set(cwd, loaded)
+    return loaded
+  }
+
+  const requireSession = async (sessionID: string) => {
+    const current = sessions.get(sessionID)
+    if (current) return current
+    throw new ACPError.SessionNotFoundError({ sessionId: sessionID })
+  }
+
+  const attach = async (session: SessionInfo, cwd: string, mcpServers: readonly McpServer[]) => {
+    const currentCatalog = await catalog(cwd)
+    const state: Attached = {
+      id: session.id,
+      cwd,
+      catalog: currentCatalog,
+      model: session.model ?? currentCatalog.defaultModel,
+      modeID: session.agent ?? currentCatalog.defaultModeID,
+    }
+    sessions.set(session.id, state)
+    await registerMcpServers(input.client, registeredMcp, state, mcpServers)
+    await input.connection.sessionUpdate({
+      sessionId: state.id,
+      update: {
+        sessionUpdate: "available_commands_update",
+        availableCommands: [
+          ...state.catalog.commands,
+          ...state.catalog.skills.filter(
+            (skill) => !state.catalog.commands.some((command) => command.name === skill.name),
+          ),
+        ].map((command) => ({ name: command.name, description: command.description ?? "" })),
+      },
+    })
+    return state
+  }
+
+  const replay = async (state: Attached) => {
+    await replayMessages(input.connection, state.id, state.cwd, await messages(input.client, state.id))
+  }
+
+  const configOptions = (state: Attached) =>
+    buildConfigOptions({
+      providers: state.catalog.providers,
+      currentModel: { providerID: state.model.providerID, modelID: state.model.id },
+      currentVariant: state.model.variant,
+      modes: state.catalog.modes,
+      currentModeId: state.modeID,
+    })
+
+  return {
+    initialize: async (params) => {
+      const authMethod: AuthMethod = {
+        description: "Run `opencode auth login` in the terminal",
+        name: "Login with opencode",
+        id: AuthMethodID,
+      }
+      if (params.clientCapabilities?._meta?.["terminal-auth"] === true) {
+        authMethod._meta = {
+          "terminal-auth": { command: "opencode", args: ["auth", "login"], label: "OpenCode Login" },
+        }
+      }
+      return {
+        protocolVersion: 1,
+        agentCapabilities: {
+          loadSession: true,
+          mcpCapabilities: { http: true, sse: false },
+          promptCapabilities: { embeddedContext: true, image: true },
+          sessionCapabilities: { close: {}, fork: {}, list: {}, resume: {} },
+        },
+        authMethods: [authMethod],
+        agentInfo: { name: "OpenCode", version: InstallationVersion },
+      }
+    },
+    authenticate: async (params) => {
+      if (params.methodId !== AuthMethodID) throw new ACPError.UnknownAuthMethodError({ methodId: params.methodId })
+      return {}
+    },
+    newSession: async (params) => {
+      const currentCatalog = await catalog(params.cwd)
+      const created = await input.client.session.create({
+        location: { directory: params.cwd },
+        agent: currentCatalog.defaultModeID,
+        model: currentCatalog.defaultModel,
+      })
+      const state = await attach(created, params.cwd, params.mcpServers)
+      return { sessionId: state.id, configOptions: configOptions(state) }
+    },
+    loadSession: async (params) => {
+      const session = await getSession(input.client, params.sessionId)
+      const state = await attach(session, session.location.directory, params.mcpServers)
+      await replay(state)
+      return { configOptions: configOptions(state) }
+    },
+    listSessions: async (params) => {
+      const page = await input.client.session.list({
+        ...(params.cwd ? { directory: params.cwd } : {}),
+        order: "desc",
+        limit: 100,
+        ...(params.cursor ? { cursor: params.cursor } : {}),
+      })
+      return {
+        sessions: page.data.map((session) => ({
+          sessionId: session.id,
+          cwd: session.location.directory,
+          title: session.title,
+          updatedAt: new Date(session.time.updated).toISOString(),
+        })),
+        ...(page.cursor.next ? { nextCursor: page.cursor.next } : {}),
+      }
+    },
+    resumeSession: async (params) => {
+      const session = await getSession(input.client, params.sessionId)
+      const state = await attach(session, session.location.directory, params.mcpServers ?? [])
+      return { configOptions: configOptions(state) }
+    },
+    closeSession: async (params) => {
+      sessions.delete(params.sessionId)
+      registeredMcp.delete(params.sessionId)
+      const turn = active.get(params.sessionId)
+      if (turn) {
+        turn.cancelled = true
+        turn.admission.abort()
+      }
+      await input.client.session.interrupt({ sessionID: params.sessionId }).catch(() => {})
+      return {}
+    },
+    forkSession: async (params) => {
+      const forked = await input.client.session.fork({ sessionID: params.sessionId })
+      const state = await attach(forked, forked.location.directory, params.mcpServers ?? [])
+      await replay(state)
+      return { sessionId: state.id, configOptions: configOptions(state) }
+    },
+    setSessionConfigOption: async (params) => {
+      const state = await requireSession(params.sessionId)
+      if (typeof params.value !== "string") throw new ACPError.InvalidConfigOptionError({ configId: params.configId })
+      switch (params.configId) {
+        case "model": {
+          const selected = requireModel(state.catalog, params.value)
+          state.model = selected
+          await input.client.session.switchModel({ sessionID: state.id, model: selected })
+          break
+        }
+        case "effort": {
+          const model = state.catalog.models.find(
+            (item) => item.providerID === state.model.providerID && item.id === state.model.id,
+          )
+          if (!model?.variants.some((variant) => variant.id === params.value))
+            throw new ACPError.InvalidEffortError({ effort: params.value })
+          state.model = { ...state.model, variant: params.value }
+          await input.client.session.switchModel({ sessionID: state.id, model: state.model })
+          break
+        }
+        case "mode":
+          await selectMode(input.client, state, params.value)
+          break
+        default:
+          throw new ACPError.InvalidConfigOptionError({ configId: params.configId })
+      }
+      return { configOptions: configOptions(state) }
+    },
+    setSessionMode: async (params) => {
+      await selectMode(input.client, await requireSession(params.sessionId), params.modeId)
+      return {}
+    },
+    setSessionModel: async (params) => {
+      const state = await requireSession(params.sessionId)
+      const selected = requireModel(state.catalog, params.modelId)
+      state.model = selected
+      await input.client.session.switchModel({ sessionID: state.id, model: selected })
+      return {}
+    },
+    prompt: async (params) => {
+      const state = await requireSession(params.sessionId)
+      if (active.has(state.id)) {
+        throw new ACPError.ServiceFailureError({
+          safeMessage: `Session already has an active ACP prompt: ${state.id}`,
+          service: "session",
+        })
+      }
+      const messageID = SessionMessage.ID.create()
+      const prepared = preparePrompt(state.catalog, params.prompt, messageID)
+      const control: TurnControl = { cancelled: false, admission: new AbortController() }
+      active.set(state.id, control)
+      const response = await streamTurn({
+        client: input.client,
+        connection: input.connection,
+        sessionID: state.id,
+        cwd: state.cwd,
+        start: prepared.start,
+        userMessageID: params.messageId,
+        control,
+        submit: (signal) => submitPrompt(input.client, state, prepared, signal),
+      }).finally(() => {
+        if (active.get(state.id) === control) active.delete(state.id)
+      })
+      await sendUsageUpdate(input.client, input.connection, state, response.usage?.totalTokens).catch(() => {})
+      return response
+    },
+    cancel: async (params) => {
+      const current = active.get(params.sessionId)
+      if (current) {
+        current.cancelled = true
+        current.admission.abort()
+      }
+      await input.client.session.interrupt({ sessionID: params.sessionId }).catch(() => {})
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+function preparePrompt(catalog: Catalog, prompt: PromptRequest["prompt"], messageID: string): PreparedPrompt {
+  const parts = promptContentToParts(prompt)
+  const visible = parts.filter((part) => part.type !== "text" || (!part.synthetic && !part.ignored))
+  const synthetic = parts.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "text" && part.synthetic ? [part.text] : []))
+  const text = visible.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "text" ? [part.text] : [])).join("\n")
+  const files = visible.flatMap((part) => (part.type === "file" ? [{ uri: part.url, name: part.filename }] : []))
+  const slash = detectSlashCommand(text)
+  const command = slash ? catalog.commands.find((item) => item.name === slash.name) : undefined
+  const skill = slash ? catalog.skills.find((item) => item.name === slash.name) : undefined
+  const start = turnStart(messageID, slash, skill)
+  return { start, text, files, synthetic, slash, command, skill }
+}
+
+async function submitPrompt(client: OpenCodeClient, session: Attached, prompt: PreparedPrompt, signal: AbortSignal) {
+  if (prompt.synthetic.length > 0) {
+    await client.session.synthetic({
+      sessionID: session.id,
+      text: prompt.synthetic.join("\n\n"),
+      description: "ACP embedded context",
+      delivery: "steer",
+      resume: false,
+    })
+  }
+  if (prompt.start.type === "compaction") return client.session.compact({ sessionID: session.id, id: prompt.start.id })
+  if (prompt.skill) return client.session.skill({ sessionID: session.id, id: prompt.start.id, skill: prompt.skill.id })
+  if (prompt.command) {
+    return client.session.command(
+      {
+        sessionID: session.id,
+        id: prompt.start.id,
+        command: prompt.command.name,
+        arguments: prompt.slash?.args,
+        files: prompt.files,
+        delivery: "steer",
+      },
+      { signal },
+    )
+  }
+  return client.session.prompt(
+    { sessionID: session.id, id: prompt.start.id, text: prompt.text, files: prompt.files, delivery: "steer" },
+    { signal },
+  )
+}
+
+function turnStart(messageID: string, slash: PreparedPrompt["slash"], skill: SkillInfo | undefined): TurnStart {
+  if (slash?.name === "compact") return { type: "compaction", id: messageID }
+  if (skill) return { type: "skill", id: messageID }
+  return { type: "input", id: messageID }
+}
+
+async function loadCatalog(client: OpenCodeClient, cwd: string): Promise<Catalog> {
+  const location = { directory: cwd }
+  // Location plugins initialize asynchronously, so the first ACP request may observe an empty catalog.
+  const deadline = Date.now() + 5_000
+  let missing = "No models are available"
+  while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+    const [modelResult, defaultResult, agentResult, commandResult, skillResult] = await Promise.all([
+      client.model.list({ location }),
+      client.model.default({ location }),
+      client.agent.list({ location }),
+      client.command.list({ location }),
+      client.skill.list({ location }),
+    ])
+    const models = modelResult.data.filter((model) => model.enabled)
+    const defaultModel = defaultResult.data ?? models[0]
+    const agents = agentResult.data.filter((agent) => agent.mode !== "subagent" && !agent.hidden)
+    const defaultAgent = agents.find((agent) => agent.mode === "primary") ?? agents[0]
+    if (defaultModel && defaultAgent) {
+      return {
+        providers: providers(models),
+        models,
+        defaultModel: {
+          providerID: defaultModel.providerID,
+          id: defaultModel.id,
+          variant:
+            defaultModel.variants.find((variant) => variant.id === "default")?.id ?? defaultModel.variants[0]?.id,
+        },
+        modes: agents.map((agent) => ({ id: agent.id, name: agent.name, description: agent.description })),
+        defaultModeID: defaultAgent.id,
+        commands: commandResult.data,
+        skills: skillResult.data.filter((skill) => skill.slash !== false),
+      }
+    }
+    missing = defaultModel ? "No primary agents are available" : "No models are available"
+    await Bun.sleep(25)
+  }
+  throw new Error(missing)
+}
+
+function providers(models: readonly ModelInfo[]): ConfigOptionProvider[] {
+  return Array.from(new Set(models.map((model) => model.providerID)))
+    .toSorted()
+    .map((providerID) => ({
+      id: providerID,
+      name: providerID,
+      models: models
+        .filter((model) => model.providerID === providerID)
+        .map((model) => ({ id: model.id, name: model.name, variants: model.variants.map((variant) => variant.id) })),
+    }))
+}
+
+function requireModel(catalog: Catalog, modelID: string): ModelRef {
+  const selected = parseModelSelection(modelID, catalog.providers)
+  const model = catalog.models.find(
+    (item) => item.providerID === selected.model.providerID && item.id === selected.model.modelID,
+  )
+  if (!model) throw new ACPError.InvalidModelError({ providerId: selected.model.providerID, modelId: modelID })
+  if (selected.variant && !model.variants.some((variant) => variant.id === selected.variant))
+    throw new ACPError.InvalidEffortError({ effort: selected.variant })
+  return { providerID: model.providerID, id: model.id, variant: selected.variant }
+}
+
+async function selectMode(client: OpenCodeClient, state: Attached, modeID: string) {
+  if (!state.catalog.modes.some((mode) => mode.id === modeID)) throw new ACPError.InvalidModeError({ mode: modeID })
+  state.modeID = modeID
+  await client.session.switchAgent({ sessionID: state.id, agent: modeID })
+}
+
+async function getSession(client: OpenCodeClient, sessionID: string) {
+  return client.session.get({ sessionID }).catch((error) => {
+    if (isSessionNotFoundError(error)) throw new ACPError.SessionNotFoundError({ sessionId: sessionID })
+    throw error
+  })
+}
+
+async function messages(client: OpenCodeClient, sessionID: string) {
+  const result: SessionMessageInfo[] = []
+  let cursor: string | undefined
+  do {
+    const page = cursor
+      ? await client.message.list({ sessionID, limit: 200, cursor })
+      : await client.message.list({ sessionID, limit: 200, order: "asc" })
+    result.push(...page.data)
+    cursor = page.cursor.next ?? undefined
+  } while (cursor)
+  return result
+}
+
+async function registerMcpServers(
+  client: OpenCodeClient,
+  registered: Map<string, Set<string>>,
+  session: Attached,
+  servers: readonly McpServer[],
+) {
+  const current = registered.get(session.id) ?? new Set<string>()
+  registered.set(session.id, current)
+  await Promise.all(
+    servers.flatMap((server) => {
+      const config = mcpConfig(server)
+      const key = `${server.name}:${stableStringify(config)}`
+      if (current.has(key)) return []
+      current.add(key)
+      return [
+        client.mcp.add({ server: server.name, location: { directory: session.cwd }, config }).catch((error) => {
+          current.delete(key)
+          throw error
+        }),
+      ]
+    }),
+  )
+}
+
+function mcpConfig(server: McpServer) {
+  if ("type" in server) {
+    return {
+      type: "remote" as const,
+      url: server.url,
+      headers: Object.fromEntries(server.headers.map((header) => [header.name, header.value])),
+      oauth: false as const,
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    type: "local" as const,
+    command: [server.command, ...server.args],
+    environment: Object.fromEntries(server.env.map((entry) => [entry.name, entry.value])),
+  }
+}
+
+function stableStringify(value: unknown): string {
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return `[${value.map(stableStringify).join(",")}]`
+  if (!value || typeof value !== "object") return JSON.stringify(value)
+  return `{${Object.entries(value)
+    .toSorted(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
+    .map(([key, item]) => `${JSON.stringify(key)}:${stableStringify(item)}`)
+    .join(",")}}`
+}
+
+async function sendUsageUpdate(client: OpenCodeClient, connection: Connection, session: Attached, used?: number) {
+  if (!used) return
+  const model = session.catalog.models.find(
+    (item) => item.providerID === session.model.providerID && item.id === session.model.id,
+  )
+  if (!model?.limit.context) return
+  const info = await client.session.get({ sessionID: session.id })
+  await connection.sessionUpdate({
+    sessionId: session.id,
+    update: {
+      sessionUpdate: "usage_update",
+      used,
+      size: model.limit.context,
+      cost: { amount: info.cost, currency: "USD" },
+    },
+  })
+}
+
+function detectSlashCommand(text: string): { readonly name: string; readonly args: string } | undefined {
+  const value = text.trim()
+  if (!value.startsWith("/")) return undefined
+  const [name, ...rest] = value.slice(1).split(/\s+/)
+  if (!name) return undefined
+  return { name, args: rest.join(" ").trim() }
+}
+
+export * as ACPService from "./service"

packages/cli/src/acp/tool.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+import { isAbsolute, resolve } from "node:path"
+import type { ToolCall, ToolCallContent, ToolCallLocation, ToolCallUpdate, ToolKind } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+
+export type ToolInput = Record<string, unknown>
+export type ToolContent = ReadonlyArray<
+  | { readonly type: "text"; readonly text: string }
+  | { readonly type: "file"; readonly uri: string; readonly mime: string; readonly name?: string }
+>
+
+export function toToolKind(toolName: string): ToolKind {
+  switch (toolName.toLocaleLowerCase()) {
+    case "bash":
+    case "shell":
+      return "execute"
+    case "webfetch":
+      return "fetch"
+    case "edit":
+    case "apply_patch":
+    case "patch":
+    case "write":
+      return "edit"
+    case "grep":
+    case "glob":
+    case "context":
+    case "context7_resolve_library_id":
+    case "context7_get_library_docs":
+      return "search"
+    case "read":
+      return "read"
+    case "task":
+    case "subagent":
+      return "think"
+    default:
+      return "other"
+  }
+}
+
+export function toLocations(toolName: string, input: ToolInput, cwd?: string): ToolCallLocation[] {
+  switch (toolName.toLocaleLowerCase()) {
+    case "bash":
+    case "shell": {
+      const workdir = shellWorkdir(input, cwd)
+      return workdir ? [{ path: workdir }] : []
+    }
+    case "read":
+    case "edit":
+    case "write":
+    case "patch":
+    case "apply_patch":
+      return locationFrom(input.filePath ?? input.filepath)
+    case "external_directory":
+      return locationFrom(input.filePath ?? input.filepath, input.parentDir, input.directories)
+    case "grep":
+    case "glob":
+    case "context":
+    case "context7_resolve_library_id":
+    case "context7_get_library_docs":
+      return locationFrom(input.path)
+    default:
+      return []
+  }
+}
+
+export function pendingToolCall(input: {
+  readonly toolCallId: string
+  readonly toolName: string
+  readonly state: { readonly input: ToolInput; readonly title?: string }
+  readonly cwd?: string
+}): ToolCall {
+  return {
+    toolCallId: input.toolCallId,
+    title: toolTitle(input.toolName, input.state.input, input.state.title),
+    kind: toToolKind(input.toolName),
+    status: "pending",
+    locations: toLocations(input.toolName, input.state.input, input.cwd),
+    rawInput: rawInput(input.toolName, input.state.input, input.cwd),
+  }
+}
+
+export function runningToolUpdate(input: {
+  readonly toolCallId: string
+  readonly toolName: string
+  readonly state: { readonly input: ToolInput; readonly title?: string }
+  readonly content?: ToolContent
+  readonly cwd?: string
+}): ToolCallUpdate {
+  return {
+    toolCallId: input.toolCallId,
+    status: "in_progress",
+    kind: toToolKind(input.toolName),
+    title: toolTitle(input.toolName, input.state.input, input.state.title),
+    locations: toLocations(input.toolName, input.state.input, input.cwd),
+    rawInput: rawInput(input.toolName, input.state.input, input.cwd),
+    ...(input.content?.length ? { content: toolContent(input.content) } : {}),
+  }
+}
+
+export function completedToolUpdate(input: {
+  readonly toolCallId: string
+  readonly toolName: string
+  readonly input: ToolInput
+  readonly content: ToolContent
+  readonly structured: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>
+  readonly result?: unknown
+}): ToolCallUpdate {
+  const normalized = toolContent(input.content)
+  const read = input.toolName.toLocaleLowerCase() === "read" ? readDisplayText(input.structured) : undefined
+  const images = normalized.filter((part) => part.type === "content" && part.content.type === "image")
+  const primary =
+    read === undefined
+      ? normalized.filter((part) => !images.includes(part))
+      : [{ type: "content" as const, content: { type: "text" as const, text: read } }]
+  const oldText = stringValue(input.input.oldString)
+  const newText = stringValue(input.input.newString)
+  const diff: ToolCallContent[] =
+    oldText === undefined || newText === undefined
+      ? []
+      : [
+          {
+            type: "diff",
+            path: stringValue(input.input.path) ?? stringValue(input.input.filePath) ?? "",
+            oldText,
+            newText,
+          },
+        ]
+  return {
+    toolCallId: input.toolCallId,
+    status: "completed",
+    content: [...primary, ...diff, ...images],
+    rawOutput: {
+      structured: input.structured,
+      ...(input.result === undefined ? {} : { result: input.result }),
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+export function errorToolUpdate(input: {
+  readonly toolCallId: string
+  readonly toolName: string
+  readonly input: ToolInput
+  readonly content: ToolContent
+  readonly structured: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>
+  readonly error: string
+  readonly cwd?: string
+}): ToolCallUpdate {
+  return {
+    toolCallId: input.toolCallId,
+    status: "failed",
+    kind: toToolKind(input.toolName),
+    title: toolTitle(input.toolName, input.input, undefined),
+    locations: toLocations(input.toolName, input.input, input.cwd),
+    rawInput: rawInput(input.toolName, input.input, input.cwd),
+    content: [...toolContent(input.content), { type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: input.error } }],
+    rawOutput: { structured: input.structured, error: input.error },
+  }
+}
+
+function toolContent(content: ToolContent): ToolCallContent[] {
+  return content.flatMap((part): ToolCallContent[] => {
+    if (part.type === "text") return [{ type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: part.text } }]
+    const match = /^data:([^;,]+)(?:;[^,]*)*;base64,(.*)$/.exec(part.uri)
+    if (!match?.[1]?.startsWith("image/") || match[2] === undefined) return []
+    return [{ type: "content", content: { type: "image", mimeType: match[1], data: match[2] } }]
+  })
+}
+
+function readDisplayText(structured: Readonly<Record<string, unknown>>) {
+  if (typeof structured.content === "string") {
+    if (structured.type === "text-page" || structured.encoding === "utf8") return structured.content
+  }
+  if (!Array.isArray(structured.entries)) return undefined
+  return structured.entries
+    .flatMap((entry): string[] => {
+      if (typeof entry === "string") return [entry]
+      if (!entry || typeof entry !== "object") return []
+      const path = Reflect.get(entry, "path")
+      return typeof path === "string" ? [path] : []
+    })
+    .join("\n")
+}
+
+function toolTitle(toolName: string, input: ToolInput, fallback: string | undefined) {
+  if (isShell(toolName)) return stringValue(input.command) ?? stringValue(input.cmd) ?? fallback ?? toolName
+  return fallback || toolName
+}
+
+function rawInput(toolName: string, input: ToolInput, cwd?: string): ToolInput {
+  if (!isShell(toolName) || input.cwd || input.workdir) return input
+  const workdir = shellWorkdir(input, cwd)
+  return workdir ? { ...input, cwd: workdir } : input
+}
+
+function shellWorkdir(input: ToolInput, cwd?: string) {
+  const explicit = stringValue(input.workdir) ?? stringValue(input.cwd)
+  if (!explicit) return cwd
+  return isAbsolute(explicit) ? explicit : resolve(cwd ?? process.cwd(), explicit)
+}
+
+function isShell(toolName: string) {
+  const tool = toolName.toLocaleLowerCase()
+  return tool === "bash" || tool === "shell"
+}
+
+function locationFrom(...values: unknown[]): ToolCallLocation[] {
+  return Array.from(
+    new Set(
+      values.flatMap((value): string[] => {
+        if (Array.isArray(value))
+          return value.filter((item): item is string => typeof item === "string" && item.length > 0)
+        const path = stringValue(value)
+        return path ? [path] : []
+      }),
+    ),
+    (path) => ({ path }),
+  )
+}
+
+export function stringValue(value: unknown) {
+  return typeof value === "string" ? value : undefined
+}
+
+export * as ACPTool from "./tool"

packages/cli/src/commands/commands.ts

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ export const Commands = Spec.make(typeof OPENCODE_CLI_NAME === "string" ? OPENCO
     ),
   },
   commands: [
+    Spec.make("acp", { description: "Start an Agent Client Protocol server" }),
     Spec.make("api", {
       description: "Make a request to the running server",
       params: {

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/acp.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { AgentSideConnection, ndJsonStream } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { OpenCode } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+import { Service } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { ACP } from "../../acp/agent"
+import { Commands } from "../commands"
+import { Runtime } from "../../framework/runtime"
+import { Standalone } from "../../services/standalone"
+
+export default Runtime.handler(
+  Commands.commands.acp,
+  Effect.fn("cli.acp")(function* () {
+    process.env.OPENCODE_CLIENT = "acp"
+    const endpoint = yield* Standalone.start()
+    const client = OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: endpoint.url, headers: Service.headers(endpoint) })
+    const input = new WritableStream<Uint8Array>({
+      write: (chunk) =>
+        new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+          process.stdout.write(chunk, (error) => (error ? reject(error) : resolve()))
+        }),
+    })
+    const output = new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
+      start(controller) {
+        process.stdin.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => controller.enqueue(new Uint8Array(chunk)))
+        process.stdin.on("end", () => controller.close())
+        process.stdin.on("error", (error) => controller.error(error))
+      },
+    })
+    const stream = ndJsonStream(input, output)
+    const connection = new AgentSideConnection((connection) => ACP.create(client, connection), stream)
+    process.stdin.resume()
+    yield* Effect.promise(() => connection.closed)
+    // EOF owns this stdio process; exiting also closes the private server's lease pipe.
+    yield* Effect.sync(() => process.exit(0))
+  }),
+)

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/console/login.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Cause, Effect, Exit, Option } from "effect"
 import { Service } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
 import { OpenCode, type OpenCodeClient } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
-import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/core/process"
+import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/util/process"
 import { Commands } from "../../commands"
 import { Runtime } from "../../../framework/runtime"
 import { ServiceConfig } from "../../../services/service-config"

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/default.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/layer-node"
+import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
 import { run } from "@opencode-ai/tui"
 import { Commands } from "../commands"
 import { Runtime } from "../../framework/runtime"
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { Context, Effect, FileSystem, Option } from "effect"
 import { ServerConnection } from "../../services/server-connection"
 import { Updater } from "../../services/updater"
 import { UpdatePreflight } from "../../services/update-preflight"
-import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/core/npm"
+import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
 
 export default Runtime.handler(Commands, (input) =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/mcp/add.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import path from "node:path"
 import { readFile, stat, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises"
 import { Effect, Option } from "effect"
 import { applyEdits, modify } from "jsonc-parser"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
 import { Commands } from "../../commands"
 import { Runtime } from "../../../framework/runtime"
 
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ export default Runtime.handler(
       ? { type: "remote" as const, url, ...(headers ? { headers } : {}) }
       : { type: "local" as const, command, ...(environment ? { environment } : {}) }
 
-    const configPath = yield* Effect.promise(() => resolveConfigPath(input.global ? Global.Path.config : process.cwd()))
+    const global = yield* Global.Service
+    const configPath = yield* Effect.promise(() => resolveConfigPath(input.global ? global.config : process.cwd()))
     yield* Effect.promise(() => write(configPath, input.name, server))
     process.stdout.write(`MCP server "${input.name}" added to ${configPath}` + EOL)
   }),

packages/cli/src/commands/handlers/mini.ts

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ export default Runtime.handler(Commands.commands.mini, (input) =>
         replayLimit: Option.getOrUndefined(input.replayLimit),
         demo: input.demo,
         tuiConfig: resolved,
+        config: {
+          update: (update) => runServicePromise(config.update(update)),
+        },
       }),
     )
   }),

packages/cli/src/config/config.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 export * as Config from "./config"
 
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
 import { Context, Effect, FileSystem, Layer, Option, Schema, Semaphore } from "effect"
 import { produce, type Draft } from "immer"
 import { applyEdits, modify, parse, type ParseError } from "jsonc-parser"

packages/cli/src/framework/runtime.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { Effect, FileSystem, Scope } from "effect"
 import { Command } from "effect/unstable/cli"
 import { Spec } from "./spec"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
 import { Updater } from "../services/updater"
 import { Config } from "../config"
-import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/core/npm"
+import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
 
 export type Input<Value> =
   Value extends Spec.Node<infer _Name, infer Command, infer _Commands>

packages/cli/src/index.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bun
 
 import { NodeRuntime, NodeServices } from "@effect/platform-node"
-import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { Commands } from "./commands/commands"
 import { Runtime } from "./framework/runtime"
-import { Observability } from "@opencode-ai/core/observability"
+import { Observability } from "@opencode-ai/util/observability"
+import { Client } from "@opencode-ai/util/client"
 import { Updater } from "./services/updater"
-import { InstallationChannel, InstallationVersion, InstallationLocal } from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
+import { InstallationChannel, InstallationVersion, InstallationLocal } from "@opencode-ai/util/installation/version"
-import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/layer-node"
+import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/core/process"
+import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/util/process"
 import { Config } from "./config"
-import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/core/npm"
+import { Npm } from "@opencode-ai/util/npm"
 
 const Handlers = Runtime.handlers(Commands, {
   $: () => import("./commands/handlers/default"),
+  acp: () => import("./commands/handlers/acp"),
   api: () => import("./commands/handlers/api"),
   auth: {
     connect: () => import("./commands/handlers/auth/connect"),
@@ -60,8 +62,20 @@ Effect.logInfo("cli starting", {
   Effect.annotateLogs({ role: "cli" }),
   Effect.provide(Config.layer),
   Effect.provide(Updater.layer),
-  Effect.provide(LayerNode.compile(LayerNode.group([Global.node, AppProcess.node, Npm.node]))),
+  Effect.provide(
-  Effect.provide(Observability.layer),
+    LayerNode.compile(LayerNode.group([Global.node, AppProcess.node, Npm.node]), [
+      [
+        Global.node,
+        Global.layerWith(process.env.OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR ? { config: process.env.OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR } : {}),
+      ],
+    ]),
+  ),
+  Effect.provide(
+    Observability.layer({
+      endpoint: process.env.OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT,
+      headers: process.env.OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS,
+    }).pipe(Layer.provide(Client.layer(process.env.OPENCODE_CLIENT))),
+  ),
   Effect.provide(NodeServices.layer),
   Effect.scoped,
   Effect.tap(() => Effect.sync(() => process.exit(process.exitCode ?? 0))),

packages/cli/src/mini-host.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import type { MiniFrontendInput } from "@opencode-ai/tui/mini"
 import { createModelPreferenceRepository } from "@opencode-ai/tui/model-preference"
-import { Flag } from "@opencode-ai/core/flag/flag"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
 import fs from "node:fs"
 import { readFile } from "node:fs/promises"
 import path from "node:path"
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ export function createMiniHost(input: {
       sigusr2: signal("SIGUSR2"),
     },
     startup: {
-      showTiming: Flag.OPENCODE_SHOW_TTFD,
+      showTiming: ["1", "true"].includes(process.env.OPENCODE_SHOW_TTFD?.toLowerCase() ?? ""),
       now: () => performance.now(),
     },
     diagnostics: {

packages/cli/src/mini.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export type MiniCommandInput = {
   replayLimit?: number
   demo?: boolean
   tuiConfig?: MiniFrontendInput["tuiConfig"]
+  config?: MiniFrontendInput["config"]
 }
 
 type Model = MiniFrontendInput["model"]
@@ -119,6 +120,7 @@ export async function runMini(input: MiniCommandInput) {
         replayLimit: input.replayLimit,
         demo: input.demo,
         tuiConfig: input.tuiConfig,
+        config: input.config,
       })
     })
     if (result.exitCode !== 0) process.exit(result.exitCode)

packages/cli/src/run/noninteractive.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type {
   LocationRef,
   OpenCodeClient,
   SessionMessageAssistantTool,
+  SessionMessageInfo,
 } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
 import { SessionMessage } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-message"
 import { EOL } from "node:os"
@@ -75,6 +76,9 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
   const messageID = SessionMessage.ID.create()
   const starts = new Map<string, StartedPart>()
   const tools = new Map<string, ToolState>()
+  const renderedText = new Map<string, string>()
+  const renderedReasoning = new Map<string, string>()
+  const renderedTools = new Set<string>()
   let submitted = false
   let promoted = false
   let emittedError = false
@@ -82,6 +86,8 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
   let formCancelled = false
   let interrupted = false
   let v1InvalidOutput = false
+  let prePromotionError: { message: string; [key: string]: unknown } | undefined
+  let finalizing = false
   let admission: AbortController | undefined
   let pendingStep: { timestamp: number; part: Record<string, unknown>; label: string } | undefined
 
@@ -104,6 +110,17 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
     UI.empty()
   }
 
+  const writeReasoning = (part: { text: string; [key: string]: unknown }, timestamp: number) => {
+    if (emit("reasoning", timestamp, { part })) return
+    const text = part.text.trim()
+    if (!text) return
+    const line = `Thinking: ${text}`
+    if (!process.stdout.isTTY) return void process.stdout.write(line + EOL)
+    UI.empty()
+    UI.println(`${UI.Style.TEXT_DIM}\u001b[3m${line}\u001b[0m${UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL}`)
+    UI.empty()
+  }
+
   const flushStep = () => {
     if (!pendingStep) return
     const value = pendingStep
@@ -181,6 +198,7 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
       if (event.type === "session.input.promoted") {
         if (event.data.inputID === messageID) {
           promoted = true
+          prePromotionError = undefined
           continue
         }
       }
@@ -191,7 +209,12 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
       ) {
         return
       }
+      if (!promoted && event.type === "session.execution.failed") {
+        prePromotionError = event.data.error
+        continue
+      }
       if (!promoted) continue
+      if (finalizing) continue
 
       if (event.type === "session.step.started") {
         const part = {
@@ -219,12 +242,16 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
 
       if (event.type === "session.text.started") {
         flushStep()
-        starts.set("text", { id: partID(event.id), timestamp: time })
+        starts.set(`text\u0000${contentKey(event.data.assistantMessageID, event.data.ordinal)}`, {
+          id: partID(event.id),
+          timestamp: time,
+        })
         continue
       }
       if (event.type === "session.text.ended") {
-        const started = starts.get("text")
+        const key = contentKey(event.data.assistantMessageID, event.data.ordinal)
-        starts.delete("text")
+        const started = starts.get(`text\u0000${key}`)
+        starts.delete(`text\u0000${key}`)
         const part = {
           id: started?.id ?? partID(event.id),
           sessionID: input.sessionID,
@@ -233,18 +260,23 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
           text: event.data.text,
           time: { start: started?.timestamp ?? time, end: time },
         }
+        renderedText.set(key, event.data.text)
         writeText(part, time)
         continue
       }
 
       if (event.type === "session.reasoning.started") {
         flushStep()
-        starts.set("reasoning", { id: partID(event.id), timestamp: time })
+        starts.set(`reasoning\u0000${contentKey(event.data.assistantMessageID, event.data.ordinal)}`, {
+          id: partID(event.id),
+          timestamp: time,
+        })
         continue
       }
       if (event.type === "session.reasoning.ended" && input.thinking) {
-        const started = starts.get("reasoning")
+        const key = contentKey(event.data.assistantMessageID, event.data.ordinal)
-        starts.delete("reasoning")
+        const started = starts.get(`reasoning\u0000${key}`)
+        starts.delete(`reasoning\u0000${key}`)
         const part = {
           id: started?.id ?? partID(event.id),
           sessionID: input.sessionID,
@@ -254,17 +286,8 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
           metadata: event.data.state,
           time: { start: started?.timestamp ?? time, end: time },
         }
-        if (emit("reasoning", time, { part })) continue
+        renderedReasoning.set(key, event.data.text)
-        const text = part.text.trim()
+        writeReasoning(part, time)
-        if (!text) continue
-        const line = `Thinking: ${text}`
-        if (!process.stdout.isTTY) {
-          process.stdout.write(line + EOL)
-          continue
-        }
-        UI.empty()
-        UI.println(`${UI.Style.TEXT_DIM}\u001b[3m${line}\u001b[0m${UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL}`)
-        UI.empty()
         continue
       }
 
@@ -360,6 +383,7 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
           },
         }
         tools.delete(key)
+        renderedTools.add(key)
         if (!emit("tool_use", time, { part })) await input.renderTool(tool)
         continue
       }
@@ -405,6 +429,7 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
           },
         }
         tools.delete(key)
+        renderedTools.add(key)
         if (input.compatibility === "v1" && (permissionRejected || formCancelled)) continue
         if (!emit("tool_use", time, { part })) {
           if (toolOutputText(current.tool, current.content).trim())
@@ -480,6 +505,122 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
     }
   }
 
+  const projectedMessages = async () => {
+    const messages: SessionMessageInfo[] = []
+    let cursor: string | undefined
+    while (true) {
+      const page = await input.client.message.list(
+        cursor
+          ? { sessionID: input.sessionID, limit: 200, cursor }
+          : { sessionID: input.sessionID, limit: 200, order: "desc" },
+      )
+      for (const message of page.data) {
+        if (message.id === messageID) return { found: true, messages: messages.toReversed() }
+        messages.push(message)
+      }
+      cursor = page.cursor.next ?? undefined
+      if (!cursor) return { found: false, messages: [] }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const reconcile = async () => {
+    const projected = await projectedMessages()
+    for (const message of projected.messages) {
+      if (message.type !== "assistant") continue
+      const timestamp = message.time.completed ?? message.time.created
+      let textOrdinal = 0
+      let reasoningOrdinal = 0
+      for (const item of message.content) {
+        if (item.type === "text") {
+          const ordinal = textOrdinal++
+          const key = contentKey(message.id, ordinal)
+          const rendered = renderedText.get(key) ?? ""
+          if (rendered === item.text || !item.text.startsWith(rendered)) continue
+          const text = item.text.slice(rendered.length)
+          writeText(
+            {
+              id: projectedPartID(message.id, `text-${ordinal}`),
+              sessionID: input.sessionID,
+              messageID: message.id,
+              type: "text",
+              text,
+              time: { start: message.time.created, end: timestamp },
+            },
+            timestamp,
+          )
+          renderedText.set(key, item.text)
+          continue
+        }
+        if (item.type === "reasoning") {
+          const ordinal = reasoningOrdinal++
+          if (!input.thinking) continue
+          const key = contentKey(message.id, ordinal)
+          const rendered = renderedReasoning.get(key) ?? ""
+          if (rendered === item.text || !item.text.startsWith(rendered)) continue
+          const text = item.text.slice(rendered.length)
+          const part = {
+            id: projectedPartID(message.id, `reasoning-${ordinal}`),
+            sessionID: input.sessionID,
+            messageID: message.id,
+            type: "reasoning",
+            text,
+            metadata: item.state,
+            time: { start: message.time.created, end: timestamp },
+          }
+          renderedReasoning.set(key, item.text)
+          writeReasoning(part, timestamp)
+          continue
+        }
+
+        const key = toolKey(message.id, item.id)
+        if (renderedTools.has(key) || item.state.status === "streaming" || item.state.status === "running") continue
+        const part: MiniToolPart = {
+          id: projectedPartID(message.id, `tool-${item.id}`),
+          sessionID: input.sessionID,
+          messageID: message.id,
+          type: "tool",
+          callID: item.id,
+          tool: item.name,
+          state:
+            item.state.status === "completed"
+              ? {
+                  status: "completed",
+                  input: item.state.input,
+                  output: toolOutputText(item.name, item.state.content),
+                  title: item.name,
+                  metadata: { structured: item.state.structured, content: item.state.content, result: item.state.result },
+                  time: { start: item.time.ran ?? item.time.created, end: item.time.completed ?? timestamp },
+                }
+              : {
+                  status: "error",
+                  input: item.state.input,
+                  error: item.state.error.message,
+                  metadata: { structured: item.state.structured, content: item.state.content, result: item.state.result },
+                  time: { start: item.time.ran ?? item.time.created, end: item.time.completed ?? timestamp },
+                },
+        }
+        renderedTools.add(key)
+        if (emit("tool_use", timestamp, { part })) continue
+        if (item.state.status === "completed") {
+          await input.renderTool(item)
+          continue
+        }
+        if (toolOutputText(item.name, item.state.content).trim()) {
+          await input.renderTool({ ...item, state: { ...item.state, status: "completed" } })
+        }
+        await input.renderToolError(item)
+        UI.error(item.state.error.message)
+      }
+
+      if (message.error && !emittedError) {
+        emittedError = true
+        process.exitCode = 1
+        if (!emit("error", timestamp, { error: message.error })) UI.error(message.error.message)
+      }
+    }
+    return projected.found
+  }
+
   const interrupt = () => {
     if (interrupted) process.exit(130)
     interrupted = true
@@ -559,11 +700,27 @@ export async function runNonInteractivePrompt(input: Input) {
         ? globals.data.filter((form) => form.sessionID === GLOBAL_FORM_SESSION_ID).map(cancelForm)
         : []),
     ])
-    await completed
+    if (input.compatibility === "v1") {
+      await completed
+      return
+    }
+
+    const waiting = input.client.session.wait({ sessionID: input.sessionID })
+    await Promise.race([waiting, completed.then(() => waiting)])
+    finalizing = true
+    controller.abort()
+    const found = await reconcile()
+    if (!found && !interrupted && !permissionRejected && !formCancelled && !emittedError) {
+      const error = prePromotionError ?? { type: "unknown", message: "Prompt was not promoted" }
+      emittedError = true
+      process.exitCode = 1
+      if (!emit("error", Date.now(), { error })) UI.error(error.message)
+    }
   } finally {
     process.off("SIGINT", interrupt)
     controller.abort()
-    await stream.return?.(undefined).catch(() => {})
+    if (input.compatibility === "v1") await stream.return?.(undefined).catch(() => {})
+    else void stream.return?.(undefined).catch(() => {})
   }
 }
 
@@ -595,6 +752,14 @@ function toolKey(messageID: string, callID: string) {
   return `${messageID}\u0000${callID}`
 }
 
+function contentKey(messageID: string, ordinal: number) {
+  return `${messageID}\u0000${ordinal}`
+}
+
+function projectedPartID(messageID: string, part: string) {
+  return `prt_${messageID.replace(/^msg_/, "")}_${part}`
+}
+
 function fallbackTool(event: {
   id: string
   created: number

packages/cli/src/run/run.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Service, type Endpoint } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
 import { OpenCode, type OpenCodeClient, type SessionMessageAssistantTool } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
-import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/core/fs-util"
+import { FSUtil } from "@opencode-ai/util/fs-util"
 import { open } from "node:fs/promises"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { readStdin } from "../util/io"

packages/cli/src/server-process.ts

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ export * as ServerProcess from "./server-process"
 
 import { NodeServices } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { Service, type DiscoverOptions, type Info } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
-import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/layer-node"
+import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
+import { InstallationChannel, InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/util/installation/version"
-import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/core/process"
+import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/util/process"
 import { randomBytes, randomUUID } from "node:crypto"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { Effect, FileSystem, Logger, Option, Redacted, Schedule, Schema } from "effect"
@@ -26,7 +26,14 @@ export type Options = {
 export const run = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (options: Options) {
   return yield* processEffect(options).pipe(
     Effect.provide(Updater.layer),
-    Effect.provide(LayerNode.compile(LayerNode.group([Global.node, AppProcess.node]))),
+    Effect.provide(
+      LayerNode.compile(LayerNode.group([Global.node, AppProcess.node]), [
+        [
+          Global.node,
+          Global.layerWith(process.env.OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR ? { config: process.env.OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR } : {}),
+        ],
+      ]),
+    ),
     Effect.provide(NodeServices.layer),
   )
 })
@@ -60,30 +67,63 @@ const processEffect = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (options: Options) {
             : randomBytes(32).toString("base64url")
       if (!password) return yield* Effect.fail(new Error("Missing server password"))
       const instanceID = randomUUID()
-      const server = yield* start({
+      const server = yield* start(
-        hostname,
+        {
-        port: Option.fromNullishOr(port),
+          client: process.env.OPENCODE_CLIENT ?? "cli",
-        password,
+          hostname,
-        instanceID,
+          port,
-        database: {
+          password,
-          path: process.env.OPENCODE_DB,
+          simulation: truthy(process.env.OPENCODE_SIMULATE),
+          database: {
+            path:
+              process.env.OPENCODE_DB ??
+              (["latest", "beta", "prod"].includes(InstallationChannel) ||
+              process.env.OPENCODE_DISABLE_CHANNEL_DB === "1" ||
+              process.env.OPENCODE_DISABLE_CHANNEL_DB === "true"
+                ? "opencode.db"
+                : `opencode-${InstallationChannel.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]/g, "-")}.db`),
+          },
+          models: {
+            url: process.env.OPENCODE_MODELS_URL,
+            file: process.env.OPENCODE_MODELS_PATH,
+            fetch: !truthy(process.env.OPENCODE_DISABLE_MODELS_FETCH),
+          },
+          observability: {
+            endpoint: process.env.OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT,
+            headers: process.env.OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS,
+          },
+          config: {
+            directory: process.env.OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR,
+            project: !truthy(
+              process.env.OPENCODE_CONFIG_PROJECT_DISABLE ?? process.env.OPENCODE_DISABLE_PROJECT_CONFIG,
+            ),
+            file: process.env.OPENCODE_CONFIG,
+            content: process.env.OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT,
+          },
+          windows: {
+            gitbash: process.env.OPENCODE_GIT_BASH_PATH,
+          },
+          fs: {
+            filewatcher: !truthy(
+              process.env.OPENCODE_FILEWATCHER_DISABLE ?? process.env.OPENCODE_DISABLE_FILEWATCHER,
+            ),
+            fff:
+              process.env.OPENCODE_DISABLE_FFF === undefined
+                ? process.platform !== "win32"
+                : !truthy(process.env.OPENCODE_DISABLE_FFF),
+          },
         },
-        models: {
+        serviceOptions === undefined
-          url: process.env.OPENCODE_MODELS_URL,
+          ? undefined
-          file: process.env.OPENCODE_MODELS_PATH,
+          : {
-          fetch: !["1", "true"].includes(process.env.OPENCODE_DISABLE_MODELS_FETCH?.toLowerCase() ?? ""),
+              instanceID,
-        },
+              onListen: (address, shutdown) =>
-        service:
+                Effect.gen(function* () {
-          serviceOptions === undefined
+                  if (!config.password) yield* ServiceConfig.password(password)
-            ? undefined
+                  return yield* register(address, password, instanceID, serviceOptions.file, shutdown)
-            : {
+                }),
-                onListen: (address, shutdown) =>
+            },
-                  Effect.gen(function* () {
+      ).pipe(
-                    if (!config.password) yield* ServiceConfig.password(password)
-                    return yield* register(address, password, instanceID, serviceOptions.file, shutdown)
-                  }),
-              },
-      }).pipe(
         Effect.provide(Logger.layer([], { mergeWithExisting: false })),
         Effect.catch((error) => {
           if (serviceOptions === undefined || port === undefined || !addressInUse(error)) return Effect.fail(error)
@@ -176,6 +216,10 @@ function serviceURL(hostname: string, port: number) {
   return `http://${hostname.includes(":") ? `[${hostname}]` : hostname}:${port}`
 }
 
+function truthy(value?: string) {
+  return value === "1" || value?.toLowerCase() === "true"
+}
+
 function addressInUse(error: unknown): boolean {
   if (typeof error !== "object" || error === null) return false
   if ("code" in error && error.code === "EADDRINUSE") return true

packages/cli/src/services/server-connection.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Service, type Endpoint, type EnsureOptions } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
 import { ClientError, isUnauthorizedError, OpenCode } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
-import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
+import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/util/installation/version"
 import { Effect, Redacted } from "effect"
 import { Env } from "../env"
 import { ServiceConfig } from "./service-config"

packages/cli/src/services/service-config.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { InstallationChannel, InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
+import { InstallationChannel, InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/util/installation/version"
-import { Hash } from "@opencode-ai/core/util/hash"
+import { Hash } from "@opencode-ai/util/hash"
 import { Service } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
 import { Effect, FileSystem, Option, Schema } from "effect"
 import { randomBytes } from "crypto"
@@ -25,17 +25,21 @@ const decodeInfo = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(Schema.fromJsonString(Info))
 const decodeRegistration = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(Schema.fromJsonString(Service.Info))
 
 export function filename(channel = InstallationChannel) {
-  if (channel === "latest") return "service.json"
+  if (channel === "latest" || channel === "next") return "service.json"
-  if (channel === "local") return "service-local.json"
+  return `service-${channel.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]/g, "-")}.json`
-  return `service-${Hash.fast(channel)}.json`
 }
 
 export function defaultPort(channel = InstallationChannel) {
-  if (channel === "latest") return 0xc0de
+  if (channel === "latest" || channel === "next") return 0xc0de
   if (channel === "local") return 0xc0df
   return 10_000 + (Number.parseInt(Hash.fast(channel).slice(0, 8), 16) % 50_000)
 }
 
+export function legacyFilename(channel = InstallationChannel) {
+  if (channel === "latest" || channel === "local") return
+  return `service-${Hash.fast(channel)}.json`
+}
+
 export function versionBelongsToChannel(
   version: string | undefined,
   channel = InstallationChannel,
@@ -54,7 +58,6 @@ export const migrateRegistration = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
   channel = InstallationChannel,
   installedVersion = InstallationVersion,
 ) {
-  if (channel === "latest" || channel === "local") return
   const fs = yield* FileSystem.FileSystem
   const text = yield* fs.readFileString(legacy).pipe(Effect.option)
   if (Option.isNone(text)) return
@@ -64,6 +67,14 @@ export const migrateRegistration = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (
   yield* fs.writeFileString(file, text.value, { flag: "wx", mode: 0o600 }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
 })
 
+export const migrateConfig = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (legacy: string, file: string) {
+  const fs = yield* FileSystem.FileSystem
+  const text = yield* fs.readFileString(legacy).pipe(Effect.option)
+  if (Option.isNone(text)) return
+  if (Option.isNone(yield* decodeInfo(text.value).pipe(Effect.option))) return
+  yield* fs.writeFileString(file, text.value, { flag: "wx", mode: 0o600 }).pipe(Effect.ignore)
+})
+
 function configKey(key: string): Key {
   if (key === "hostname" || key === "port" || key === "password") return key
   throw new Error(`Unknown service config key: ${key}`)
@@ -73,18 +84,23 @@ const paths = Effect.gen(function* () {
   const fs = yield* FileSystem.FileSystem
   const global = yield* Global.Service
   const name = filename()
+  const legacy = legacyFilename()
   const file = path.join(global.state, name)
   return {
     fs,
     file,
-    legacyFile: path.join(global.state, "service.json"),
+    legacyConfigFile: legacy ? path.join(global.config, legacy) : undefined,
+    legacyRegistrationFiles: [
+      ...(legacy ? [path.join(global.state, legacy)] : []),
+      ...(name !== "service.json" && InstallationChannel !== "local" ? [path.join(global.state, "service.json")] : []),
+    ],
     configFile: path.join(global.config, name),
   }
 })
 
 export const options = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
-  const { file, legacyFile } = yield* paths
+  const { file, legacyRegistrationFiles } = yield* paths
-  yield* migrateRegistration(legacyFile, file)
+  yield* Effect.forEach(legacyRegistrationFiles, (legacy) => migrateRegistration(legacy, file))
   return {
     file,
     version: InstallationVersion,
@@ -93,7 +109,8 @@ export const options = Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
 })
 
 export const read = Effect.fn("cli.service-config.read")(function* () {
-  const { fs, configFile } = yield* paths
+  const { fs, configFile, legacyConfigFile } = yield* paths
+  if (legacyConfigFile) yield* migrateConfig(legacyConfigFile, configFile)
   return yield* fs.readFileString(configFile).pipe(
     Effect.flatMap(decodeInfo),
     Effect.catch(() => Effect.succeed({} as Info)),

packages/cli/src/services/standalone.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { Service, type Endpoint } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
-import { CrossSpawnSpawner } from "@opencode-ai/core/cross-spawn-spawner"
+import { CrossSpawnSpawner } from "@opencode-ai/util/cross-spawn-spawner"
-import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/core/effect/layer-node"
+import { LayerNode } from "@opencode-ai/util/effect/layer-node"
 import { Deferred, Effect, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import { ChildProcess, ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import { randomBytes } from "node:crypto"

packages/cli/src/services/update-preflight.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // version-mismatched background service before the TUI attaches.
 import { createCliRenderer, RGBA, TextAttributes, type CliRenderer, type ThemeMode } from "@opentui/core"
 import { render, useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/solid"
-import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
+import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/util/installation/version"
 import { registerOpencodeSpinner } from "@opencode-ai/tui/component/register-spinner"
 import { SPINNER_FRAMES } from "@opencode-ai/tui/component/spinner"
 import { go } from "@opencode-ai/tui/logo"

packages/cli/src/services/updater.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { Flag } from "@opencode-ai/core/flag/flag"
+import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/util/process"
-import { AppProcess } from "@opencode-ai/core/process"
 import {
   InstallationChannel,
   InstallationLocal,
   InstallationVersion,
-} from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
+} from "@opencode-ai/util/installation/version"
 import { Context, Duration, Effect, FileSystem, Layer } from "effect"
 import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import { parse, type ParseError } from "jsonc-parser"
@@ -138,7 +137,10 @@ export const layer = Layer.effect(
     })
 
     const check = Effect.fn("cli.updater.check")(function* () {
-      if (InstallationLocal || Flag.OPENCODE_DISABLE_AUTOUPDATE)
+      if (
+        InstallationLocal ||
+        ["1", "true"].includes(process.env.OPENCODE_DISABLE_AUTOUPDATE?.toLowerCase() ?? "")
+      )
         return yield* Effect.logInfo("update check skipped", {
           reason: InstallationLocal ? "local-install" : "disabled",
           version: InstallationVersion,

packages/cli/test/acp/command.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import path from "node:path"
+
+type Message = { readonly id?: number; readonly result?: unknown; readonly error?: unknown }
+const children: Bun.Subprocess[] = []
+
+afterEach(async () => {
+  await Promise.all(
+    children.splice(0).map(async (child) => {
+      child.kill("SIGKILL")
+      await child.exited
+    }),
+  )
+})
+
+describe("acp command", () => {
+  test("is registered", async () => {
+    const result = await cli(["--help"])
+    expect(result.exitCode).toBe(0)
+    expect(result.stdout).toContain("acp        Start an Agent Client Protocol server")
+  })
+
+  test("initializes over ndjson and exits on stdin eof", async () => {
+    const child = spawn()
+    const stderr = new Response(child.stderr).text()
+    await child.stdin.write(
+      new TextEncoder().encode(
+        JSON.stringify({
+          jsonrpc: "2.0",
+          id: 1,
+          method: "initialize",
+          params: {
+            protocolVersion: 1,
+            clientCapabilities: {},
+            clientInfo: { name: "test", version: "1.0.0" },
+          },
+        }) + "\n",
+      ),
+    )
+    await child.stdin.flush()
+    const response = await readMessage(child.stdout)
+    expect(response.id).toBe(1)
+    expect(response.error).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(response.result).toMatchObject({
+      protocolVersion: 1,
+      agentCapabilities: { loadSession: true },
+      agentInfo: { name: "OpenCode" },
+    })
+
+    await child.stdin.end()
+    const exitCode = await child.exited
+    const errorOutput = await stderr
+    if (exitCode !== 0) throw new Error(`ACP exited with ${exitCode}: ${errorOutput}`)
+    children.splice(children.indexOf(child), 1)
+  }, 30_000)
+})
+
+function spawn() {
+  const child = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, "run", "src/index.ts", "acp"], {
+    cwd: path.join(import.meta.dir, "../.."),
+    stdin: "pipe",
+    stdout: "pipe",
+    stderr: "pipe",
+  })
+  children.push(child)
+  return child
+}
+
+async function readMessage(stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>) {
+  const reader = stream.getReader()
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder()
+  let output = ""
+  while (true) {
+    const result = await Promise.race([
+      reader.read(),
+      Bun.sleep(20_000).then(() => {
+        throw new Error("timed out waiting for ACP response")
+      }),
+    ])
+    if (result.done) throw new Error(`ACP exited before responding: ${output}`)
+    output += decoder.decode(result.value, { stream: true })
+    const newline = output.indexOf("\n")
+    if (newline === -1) continue
+    reader.releaseLock()
+    const message: unknown = JSON.parse(output.slice(0, newline))
+    if (!isMessage(message)) throw new Error(`invalid ACP response: ${output.slice(0, newline)}`)
+    return message
+  }
+}
+
+function isMessage(value: unknown): value is Message {
+  return typeof value === "object" && value !== null
+}
+
+async function cli(args: string[]) {
+  const child = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, "run", "src/index.ts", ...args], {
+    cwd: path.join(import.meta.dir, "../.."),
+    stdout: "pipe",
+    stderr: "pipe",
+  })
+  const [stdout, stderr, exitCode] = await Promise.all([
+    new Response(child.stdout).text(),
+    new Response(child.stderr).text(),
+    child.exited,
+  ])
+  return { stdout, stderr, exitCode }
+}

packages/cli/test/acp/config-option.test.ts

@@ -4,46 +4,21 @@ import {
   buildEffortSelectOption,
   buildModeSelectOption,
   buildModelSelectOption,
-  formatCurrentModelId,
   formatVariantName,
   parseModelSelection,
   type ConfigOptionProvider,
-} from "@/acp/config-option"
+} from "../../src/acp/config-option"
 
 const providers: ConfigOptionProvider[] = [
   {
     id: "anthropic",
     name: "Anthropic",
-    models: {
+    models: [
-      "claude/sonnet-4": {
+      { id: "claude/sonnet-4", name: "Claude Sonnet 4", variants: ["default", "high", "very-high"] },
-        id: "claude/sonnet-4",
+      { id: "claude-haiku", name: "Claude Haiku" },
-        name: "Claude Sonnet 4",
+    ],
-        variants: {
-          default: {},
-          high: {},
-          "very-high": {},
-        },
-      },
-      "claude-haiku": {
-        id: "claude-haiku",
-        name: "Claude Haiku",
-      },
-    },
-  },
-  {
-    id: "openai",
-    name: "OpenAI",
-    models: {
-      "gpt-5": {
-        id: "gpt-5",
-        name: "GPT-5",
-        variants: {
-          minimal: {},
-          low: {},
-        },
-      },
-    },
   },
+  { id: "openai", name: "OpenAI", models: [{ id: "gpt-5", name: "GPT-5", variants: ["minimal", "low"] }] },
 ]
 
 describe("acp config options", () => {
@@ -52,7 +27,6 @@ describe("acp config options", () => {
       buildModelSelectOption({
         providers,
         currentModel: { providerID: "anthropic", modelID: "claude/sonnet-4" },
-        currentVariant: "high",
       }),
     ).toEqual({
       id: "model",
@@ -68,26 +42,6 @@ describe("acp config options", () => {
     })
   })
 
-  test("includes variant ids in the model option only when requested", () => {
-    const option = buildModelSelectOption({
-      providers,
-      currentModel: { providerID: "anthropic", modelID: "claude/sonnet-4" },
-      currentVariant: "high",
-      includeVariants: true,
-    })
-
-    expect(option.currentValue).toBe("anthropic/claude/sonnet-4/high")
-    if (option.type !== "select") throw new Error("expected select option")
-    expect(option.options).toContainEqual({
-      value: "anthropic/claude/sonnet-4/high",
-      name: "Anthropic/Claude Sonnet 4 (High)",
-    })
-    expect(option.options).not.toContainEqual({
-      value: "anthropic/claude/sonnet-4/default",
-      name: "Anthropic/Claude Sonnet 4 (Default)",
-    })
-  })
-
   test("builds effort option from variants and falls back to default when current variant is invalid", () => {
     expect(buildEffortSelectOption({ variants: ["low", "default", "high"], currentVariant: "missing" })).toEqual({
       id: "effort",
@@ -105,15 +59,11 @@ describe("acp config options", () => {
   })
 
   test("effort fallback uses the first variant when default is absent", () => {
-    expect(buildEffortSelectOption({ variants: ["minimal", "low"], currentVariant: "missing" })?.currentValue).toBe(
+    expect(buildEffortSelectOption({ variants: ["minimal", "low"], currentVariant: "missing" }).currentValue).toBe(
       "minimal",
     )
   })
 
-  test("omits effort option when there are no variants", () => {
-    expect(buildEffortSelectOption({ variants: [] })).toBeUndefined()
-  })
-
   test("builds the mode select option with descriptions when present", () => {
     expect(
       buildModeSelectOption({
@@ -150,6 +100,7 @@ describe("acp config options", () => {
 
     expect(options.map((option) => option.id)).toEqual(["model", "effort", "mode"])
     expect(options.map((option) => option.category)).toEqual(["model", "thought_level", "mode"])
+    expect(options[0]?.currentValue).toBe("anthropic/claude/sonnet-4")
     expect(options[1]?.currentValue).toBe("very-high")
   })
 
@@ -194,35 +145,6 @@ describe("acp config options", () => {
     })
   })
 
-  test("formats current model ids with and without selected variants", () => {
-    expect(
-      formatCurrentModelId({
-        model: { providerID: "openai", modelID: "gpt-5" },
-        variant: "low",
-        variants: ["minimal", "low"],
-      }),
-    ).toBe("openai/gpt-5")
-    expect(
-      formatCurrentModelId({
-        model: { providerID: "openai", modelID: "gpt-5" },
-        variant: "low",
-        variants: ["minimal", "low"],
-        includeVariant: true,
-      }),
-    ).toBe("openai/gpt-5/low")
-  })
-
-  test("formats current model ids with variant fallback", () => {
-    expect(
-      formatCurrentModelId({
-        model: { providerID: "anthropic", modelID: "claude/sonnet-4" },
-        variant: "missing",
-        variants: ["default", "high"],
-        includeVariant: true,
-      }),
-    ).toBe("anthropic/claude/sonnet-4/default")
-  })
-
   test("formats variant names for display", () => {
     expect(formatVariantName("very_high-effort")).toBe("Very High Effort")
   })

packages/cli/test/acp/config-options.subprocess.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import type { SetSessionConfigOptionResponse } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import {
+  alternateValue,
+  createAcpFixture,
+  expectOk,
+  flattenSelectOptions,
+  initialize,
+  newSession,
+  requireSelectOption,
+  selectConfigOption,
+} from "./subprocess"
+
+describe("acp config option subprocess", () => {
+  test('model option is listed with category "model"', async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    await initialize(acp)
+    const model = requireSelectOption((await newSession(acp, fixture.home)).configOptions, "model")
+
+    expect(model.category).toBe("model")
+    expect(model.currentValue).toBe("test/test-model")
+    expect(flattenSelectOptions(model).length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2)
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test("model switch updates currentValue", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    await initialize(acp)
+    const session = await newSession(acp, fixture.home)
+    const model = requireSelectOption(session.configOptions, "model")
+    const nextModel = flattenSelectOptions(model).find((option) => option.value === "test/second-model")?.value
+    expect(nextModel).toBe("test/second-model")
+
+    const updated = expectOk(
+      await acp.request<SetSessionConfigOptionResponse>("session/set_config_option", {
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        configId: "model",
+        value: nextModel,
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(selectConfigOption(updated.configOptions, "model")?.currentValue).toBe(nextModel)
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test('effort option is listed with category "thought_level" when selected model supports variants', async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    await initialize(acp)
+    const effort = requireSelectOption((await newSession(acp, fixture.home)).configOptions, "effort")
+
+    expect(effort.category).toBe("thought_level")
+    expect(effort.currentValue).toBe("low")
+    expect(flattenSelectOptions(effort).map((option) => option.value)).toEqual(["low", "high"])
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test("effort switch updates currentValue", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    await initialize(acp)
+    const session = await newSession(acp, fixture.home)
+    const nextEffort = alternateValue(requireSelectOption(session.configOptions, "effort"))
+
+    const updated = expectOk(
+      await acp.request<SetSessionConfigOptionResponse>("session/set_config_option", {
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        configId: "effort",
+        value: nextEffort,
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(selectConfigOption(updated.configOptions, "effort")?.currentValue).toBe(nextEffort)
+  }, 60_000)
+})

packages/cli/test/acp/content.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import type { ContentBlock } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
 import { pathToFileURL } from "node:url"
 import { contentBlockToParts, partsToContentChunks, promptContentToParts } from "../../src/acp/content"
 
@@ -188,7 +187,12 @@ describe("acp content conversion", () => {
 
   test("unsupported blocks are ignored", () => {
     expect(promptContentToParts([{ type: "audio", data: "AAAA", mimeType: "audio/wav" }])).toEqual([])
-    expect(promptContentToParts([{ type: "unknown", text: "skip" } as unknown as ContentBlock])).toEqual([])
+    expect(
+      promptContentToParts([
+        // @ts-expect-error Exercise forward compatibility with an unknown ACP content block.
+        { type: "unknown", text: "skip" },
+      ]),
+    ).toEqual([])
   })
 })
 

packages/cli/test/acp/error.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { RequestError } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
-import * as ACPError from "../../src/acp/error"
+import { ACPError } from "../../src/acp/error"
 
-describe("acp.error", () => {
+describe("acp errors", () => {
   test("maps validation failures to invalid params", () => {
     const cases: ACPError.Error[] = [
       new ACPError.SessionNotFoundError({ sessionId: "ses_missing" }),
@@ -27,19 +27,12 @@ describe("acp.error", () => {
   })
 
   test("maps auth required to the SDK auth error", () => {
-    const requestError = ACPError.toRequestError(new ACPError.AuthRequiredError({ providerId: "anthropic" }))
+    const requestError = ACPError.toRequestError(new ACPError.AuthRequiredError())
 
     expect(requestError).toBeInstanceOf(RequestError)
     expect(requestError.code).toBe(-32000)
     expect(requestError.message).toBe("Authentication required: provider authentication required")
-    expect(requestError.data).toEqual({ providerId: "anthropic" })
+    expect(requestError.data).toEqual({})
-  })
-
-  test("maps unsupported operations to method not found", () => {
-    const requestError = ACPError.toRequestError(new ACPError.UnsupportedOperationError({ method: "session/new" }))
-
-    expect(requestError.code).toBe(-32601)
-    expect(requestError.data).toEqual({ method: "session/new" })
   })
 
   test("maps service failures to safe internal errors", () => {
@@ -54,7 +47,7 @@ describe("acp.error", () => {
 
   test("wraps unknown defects without leaking raw details", () => {
     const requestError = ACPError.toRequestError(
-      ACPError.fromUnknownDefect(new Error("stack has sk-ant-secret and oauth refresh token")),
+      ACPError.fromUnknown(new Error("stack has sk-ant-secret and oauth refresh token")),
     )
     const serialized = JSON.stringify(requestError.toErrorResponse())
 

packages/cli/test/acp/event-behavior.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import type { AgentSideConnection } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import type { SessionMessageInfo } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+import { resolve } from "node:path"
+import { replayMessages, streamTurn, type TurnControl } from "../../src/acp/event"
+import { createSseFixture, durableEvent, ephemeralEvent, withTimeout } from "./sse-fixture"
+
+type SessionUpdateParams = Parameters<AgentSideConnection["sessionUpdate"]>[0]
+type Connection = Pick<AgentSideConnection, "sessionUpdate" | "requestPermission">
+type Fixture = ReturnType<typeof createSseFixture>
+
+describe("acp event behavior", () => {
+  test("subscribes before admission and isolates sessions and input IDs", async () => {
+    const updates: SessionUpdateParams[] = []
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(
+          ephemeralEvent("session.text.delta", {
+            sessionID: "ses_a",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_before",
+            ordinal: 0,
+            delta: "before admission",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_b", inputID: id }))
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_a", inputID: "input_other" }))
+        send(
+          ephemeralEvent("session.text.delta", {
+            sessionID: "ses_a",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_wrong_input",
+            ordinal: 0,
+            delta: "wrong input",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_a", inputID: id }))
+        send(
+          ephemeralEvent("session.text.delta", {
+            sessionID: "ses_b",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_b",
+            ordinal: 0,
+            delta: "other session",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          ephemeralEvent("session.text.delta", {
+            sessionID: "ses_a",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_a",
+            ordinal: 0,
+            delta: "accepted",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.step.ended", {
+            sessionID: "ses_a",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_a",
+            finish: "stop",
+            cost: 0,
+            tokens: tokens(),
+          }),
+        )
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_b" }))
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_a" }))
+      },
+    })
+
+    try {
+      const response = await turn({
+        fixture,
+        connection: recordingConnection(updates),
+        sessionID: "ses_a",
+        inputID: "input_a",
+      })
+
+      expect(fixture.requests.slice(0, 2).map((request) => request.path)).toEqual([
+        "/api/event",
+        "/api/session/ses_a/prompt",
+      ])
+      expect(updates).toEqual([
+        {
+          sessionId: "ses_a",
+          update: {
+            sessionUpdate: "agent_message_chunk",
+            messageId: "msg_a",
+            content: { type: "text", text: "accepted" },
+          },
+        },
+      ])
+      expect(response.stopReason).toBe("end_turn")
+    } finally {
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("preserves text and reasoning order before returning the terminal response", async () => {
+    const firstUpdate = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const releaseUpdate = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const allUpdates = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const releaseSubmit = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const updates: SessionUpdateParams[] = []
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      async onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_order", inputID: id }))
+        send(
+          ephemeralEvent("session.reasoning.delta", {
+            sessionID: "ses_order",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_order",
+            ordinal: 0,
+            delta: "think-1",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          ephemeralEvent("session.text.delta", {
+            sessionID: "ses_order",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_order",
+            ordinal: 1,
+            delta: "answer",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          ephemeralEvent("session.reasoning.delta", {
+            sessionID: "ses_order",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_order",
+            ordinal: 2,
+            delta: "think-2",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.step.ended", {
+            sessionID: "ses_order",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_order",
+            finish: "stop",
+            cost: 0,
+            tokens: tokens(),
+          }),
+        )
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_order" }))
+        await releaseSubmit.promise
+      },
+    })
+    const connection = {
+      sessionUpdate: async (update) => {
+        updates.push(update)
+        if (updates.length === 1) {
+          firstUpdate.resolve()
+          await releaseUpdate.promise
+        }
+        if (updates.length === 3) allUpdates.resolve()
+      },
+      requestPermission: async () => ({ outcome: { outcome: "cancelled" } }),
+    } satisfies Connection
+    const result = turn({ fixture, connection, sessionID: "ses_order", inputID: "input_order" })
+
+    try {
+      await withTimeout(firstUpdate.promise, "first ordered update was not delivered")
+      expect(updates).toHaveLength(1)
+      expect(fixture.requests.some((request) => request.path.includes("/message/"))).toBe(false)
+
+      releaseUpdate.resolve()
+      await withTimeout(allUpdates.promise, "ordered updates did not finish")
+      expect(await Promise.race([result.then(() => "resolved"), Promise.resolve("pending")])).toBe("pending")
+      expect(fixture.requests.some((request) => request.path.includes("/message/"))).toBe(false)
+
+      releaseSubmit.resolve()
+      const response = await withTimeout(result, "turn did not resolve after admission returned")
+
+      expect(
+        updates.map((item) => {
+          if (
+            item.update.sessionUpdate === "agent_message_chunk" ||
+            item.update.sessionUpdate === "agent_thought_chunk"
+          ) {
+            return [
+              item.update.sessionUpdate,
+              item.update.content.type === "text" ? item.update.content.text : undefined,
+            ]
+          }
+          return [item.update.sessionUpdate, undefined]
+        }),
+      ).toEqual([
+        ["agent_thought_chunk", "think-1"],
+        ["agent_message_chunk", "answer"],
+        ["agent_thought_chunk", "think-2"],
+      ])
+      expect(fixture.requests.at(-1)?.path).toBe("/api/session/ses_order/message/msg_order")
+      expect(response).toMatchObject({ stopReason: "end_turn", usage: { totalTokens: 2 } })
+    } finally {
+      releaseUpdate.resolve()
+      releaseSubmit.resolve()
+      await result.catch(() => undefined)
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("streams tool pending, progress, success, and failure updates", async () => {
+    const updates: SessionUpdateParams[] = []
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_tools", inputID: id }))
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.input.started", {
+            sessionID: "ses_tools",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_tools",
+            callID: "call_ok",
+            name: "shell",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.called", {
+            sessionID: "ses_tools",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_tools",
+            callID: "call_ok",
+            input: { command: "printf done", workdir: "sub" },
+            executed: false,
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.progress", {
+            sessionID: "ses_tools",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_tools",
+            callID: "call_ok",
+            structured: { phase: 1 },
+            content: [{ type: "text", text: "working" }],
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.success", {
+            sessionID: "ses_tools",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_tools",
+            callID: "call_ok",
+            structured: { exit: 0 },
+            content: [{ type: "text", text: "done" }],
+            result: { code: 0 },
+            executed: true,
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.input.started", {
+            sessionID: "ses_tools",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_tools",
+            callID: "call_fail",
+            name: "read",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.called", {
+            sessionID: "ses_tools",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_tools",
+            callID: "call_fail",
+            input: { filePath: "/workspace/missing.ts" },
+            executed: false,
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.progress", {
+            sessionID: "ses_tools",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_tools",
+            callID: "call_fail",
+            structured: { bytes: 0 },
+            content: [{ type: "text", text: "opening" }],
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.failed", {
+            sessionID: "ses_tools",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_tools",
+            callID: "call_fail",
+            error: { type: "tool.error", message: "not found" },
+            executed: true,
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.step.ended", {
+            sessionID: "ses_tools",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_tools",
+            finish: "stop",
+            cost: 0,
+            tokens: tokens(),
+          }),
+        )
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_tools" }))
+      },
+    })
+
+    try {
+      const response = await turn({
+        fixture,
+        connection: recordingConnection(updates),
+        sessionID: "ses_tools",
+        inputID: "input_tools",
+      })
+
+      expect(
+        updates.map((item) => [
+          item.update.sessionUpdate,
+          "status" in item.update ? item.update.status : undefined,
+          "toolCallId" in item.update ? item.update.toolCallId : undefined,
+        ]),
+      ).toEqual([
+        ["tool_call", "pending", "call_ok"],
+        ["tool_call_update", "in_progress", "call_ok"],
+        ["tool_call_update", "in_progress", "call_ok"],
+        ["tool_call_update", "completed", "call_ok"],
+        ["tool_call", "pending", "call_fail"],
+        ["tool_call_update", "in_progress", "call_fail"],
+        ["tool_call_update", "in_progress", "call_fail"],
+        ["tool_call_update", "failed", "call_fail"],
+      ])
+      expect(updates[1]?.update).toMatchObject({
+        title: "printf done",
+        kind: "execute",
+        locations: [{ path: resolve("/workspace", "sub") }],
+        rawInput: { command: "printf done", workdir: "sub" },
+      })
+      expect(updates[2]?.update).toMatchObject({
+        content: [{ type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "working" } }],
+      })
+      expect(updates[3]?.update).toMatchObject({
+        content: [{ type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "done" } }],
+        rawOutput: { structured: { exit: 0 }, result: { code: 0 } },
+      })
+      expect(updates[7]?.update).toMatchObject({
+        kind: "read",
+        locations: [{ path: "/workspace/missing.ts" }],
+        content: [
+          { type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "opening" } },
+          { type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "not found" } },
+        ],
+        rawOutput: { structured: { bytes: 0 }, error: "not found" },
+      })
+      expect(response.stopReason).toBe("end_turn")
+    } finally {
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("replays user, text, reasoning, and tool messages in order", async () => {
+    const updates: SessionUpdateParams[] = []
+    const messages = replayFixtureMessages()
+    const connection = {
+      sessionUpdate: async (update) => {
+        updates.push(update)
+      },
+    } satisfies Pick<AgentSideConnection, "sessionUpdate">
+
+    await replayMessages(connection, "ses_replay", "/workspace", messages)
+
+    expect(updates.every((update) => update.sessionId === "ses_replay")).toBe(true)
+    expect(updates.map((item) => item.update.sessionUpdate)).toEqual([
+      "user_message_chunk",
+      "user_message_chunk",
+      "user_message_chunk",
+      "agent_message_chunk",
+      "agent_thought_chunk",
+      "tool_call",
+      "tool_call_update",
+      "tool_call",
+      "tool_call_update",
+      "tool_call",
+      "tool_call_update",
+      "tool_call",
+    ])
+    expect(updates[1]?.update).toMatchObject({
+      content: {
+        type: "resource_link",
+        uri: "file:///workspace/note.md",
+        name: "note.md",
+        mimeType: "text/markdown",
+      },
+    })
+    expect(updates[2]?.update).toMatchObject({
+      content: { type: "resource", resource: { mimeType: "text/plain", text: "hello" } },
+    })
+    expect(updates[6]?.update).toMatchObject({
+      toolCallId: "call_done",
+      status: "completed",
+      content: [
+        { type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "done" } },
+        { type: "content", content: { type: "image", mimeType: "image/png", data: "AAAA" } },
+      ],
+      rawOutput: { structured: { exit: 0 }, result: { code: 0 } },
+    })
+    expect(updates[8]?.update).toMatchObject({
+      toolCallId: "call_running",
+      status: "in_progress",
+      title: "pwd",
+      locations: [{ path: "/workspace" }],
+    })
+    expect(updates[10]?.update).toMatchObject({
+      toolCallId: "call_failed",
+      status: "failed",
+      content: [
+        { type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "partial" } },
+        { type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "failed hard" } },
+      ],
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("continues replay after a session update callback rejects", async () => {
+    const attempts: Array<[string, string]> = []
+    const connection = {
+      sessionUpdate: async (params) => {
+        if (params.update.sessionUpdate !== "tool_call" && params.update.sessionUpdate !== "tool_call_update") return
+        attempts.push([params.update.toolCallId, params.update.sessionUpdate])
+        if (params.update.toolCallId === "call_first" && params.update.sessionUpdate === "tool_call_update") {
+          throw new Error("replay send failed")
+        }
+      },
+    } satisfies Pick<AgentSideConnection, "sessionUpdate">
+
+    await replayMessages(connection, "ses_replay_failure", "/workspace", [
+      replayToolMessage("call_first"),
+      replayToolMessage("call_after"),
+    ])
+
+    expect(attempts).toEqual([
+      ["call_first", "tool_call"],
+      ["call_first", "tool_call_update"],
+      ["call_after", "tool_call"],
+      ["call_after", "tool_call_update"],
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("returns cancelled after an admitted turn is interrupted", async () => {
+    const submitted = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const control: TurnControl = { cancelled: false, admission: new AbortController() }
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_cancel", inputID: id }))
+      },
+      onInterrupt({ sessionID, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.interrupted", { sessionID, reason: "user" }))
+      },
+    })
+    const result = streamTurn({
+      client: fixture.client,
+      connection: recordingConnection([]),
+      sessionID: "ses_cancel",
+      cwd: "/workspace",
+      start: { type: "input", id: "input_cancel" },
+      control,
+      submit: async (signal) => {
+        await fixture.client.session.prompt(
+          { sessionID: "ses_cancel", id: "input_cancel", text: "cancel me" },
+          { signal },
+        )
+        submitted.resolve()
+      },
+    })
+
+    try {
+      await withTimeout(submitted.promise, "cancel test prompt was not admitted")
+      control.cancelled = true
+      control.admission.abort()
+      await fixture.client.session.interrupt({ sessionID: "ses_cancel" })
+
+      const response = await withTimeout(result, "cancelled turn did not terminate")
+      expect(response).toMatchObject({ stopReason: "cancelled" })
+      expect(fixture.requests.filter((request) => request.path.endsWith("/interrupt"))).toHaveLength(1)
+    } finally {
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("returns cancelled when admission is aborted before promotion", async () => {
+    const submitted = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const control: TurnControl = { cancelled: false, admission: new AbortController() }
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ signal }) {
+        submitted.resolve()
+        return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+          if (signal.aborted) return resolve()
+          signal.addEventListener("abort", () => resolve(), { once: true })
+        })
+      },
+    })
+    const result = streamTurn({
+      client: fixture.client,
+      connection: recordingConnection([]),
+      sessionID: "ses_cancel_admission",
+      cwd: "/workspace",
+      start: { type: "input", id: "input_cancel_admission" },
+      control,
+      submit: (signal) =>
+        fixture.client.session.prompt(
+          { sessionID: "ses_cancel_admission", id: "input_cancel_admission", text: "cancel me" },
+          { signal },
+        ),
+    })
+
+    try {
+      await withTimeout(submitted.promise, "cancel test prompt was not submitted")
+      control.cancelled = true
+      control.admission.abort()
+
+      const response = await withTimeout(result, "pre-admission cancellation did not terminate")
+      expect(response).toMatchObject({ stopReason: "cancelled" })
+      expect(fixture.requests.filter((request) => request.path.endsWith("/interrupt"))).toHaveLength(1)
+    } finally {
+      control.cancelled = true
+      control.admission.abort()
+      await result.catch(() => undefined)
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("cancels unsupported session forms so execution can continue", async () => {
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_form", inputID: id }))
+        send(
+          ephemeralEvent("form.created", {
+            form: {
+              id: "frm_question",
+              sessionID: "ses_form",
+              title: "Questions",
+              metadata: { kind: "question" },
+              fields: [{ key: "q0", title: "Choice", type: "string" }],
+            },
+          }),
+        )
+      },
+      onFormCancel({ sessionID, formID, send }) {
+        send(ephemeralEvent("form.cancelled", { sessionID, id: formID }))
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID }))
+      },
+    })
+
+    try {
+      const response = await turn({
+        fixture,
+        connection: recordingConnection([]),
+        sessionID: "ses_form",
+        inputID: "input_form",
+      })
+
+      expect(response.stopReason).toBe("end_turn")
+      expect(
+        fixture.requests.some((request) => request.path === "/api/session/ses_form/form/frm_question/cancel"),
+      ).toBe(true)
+    } finally {
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+})
+
+function recordingConnection(updates: SessionUpdateParams[]) {
+  return {
+    sessionUpdate: async (update) => {
+      updates.push(update)
+    },
+    requestPermission: async () => ({ outcome: { outcome: "cancelled" } }),
+  } satisfies Connection
+}
+
+function turn(input: {
+  readonly fixture: Fixture
+  readonly connection: Connection
+  readonly sessionID: string
+  readonly inputID: string
+}) {
+  return streamTurn({
+    client: input.fixture.client,
+    connection: input.connection,
+    sessionID: input.sessionID,
+    cwd: "/workspace",
+    start: { type: "input", id: input.inputID },
+    userMessageID: `client_${input.inputID}`,
+    control: { cancelled: false, admission: new AbortController() },
+    submit: (signal) =>
+      input.fixture.client.session.prompt({ sessionID: input.sessionID, id: input.inputID, text: "hello" }, { signal }),
+  })
+}
+
+function tokens() {
+  return { input: 1, output: 1, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } }
+}
+
+function replayFixtureMessages(): SessionMessageInfo[] {
+  return [
+    {
+      id: "msg_user",
+      type: "user",
+      text: "hello",
+      time: { created: 1 },
+      files: [
+        {
+          data: "",
+          mime: "text/markdown",
+          name: "note.md",
+          source: { type: "uri", uri: "file:///workspace/note.md" },
+        },
+        {
+          data: "aGVsbG8=",
+          mime: "text/plain",
+          name: "inline.txt",
+          source: { type: "inline" },
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      id: "msg_assistant",
+      type: "assistant",
+      agent: "build",
+      model: { providerID: "test", id: "test-model" },
+      time: { created: 2, completed: 3 },
+      content: [
+        { type: "text", text: "answer" },
+        { type: "reasoning", text: "thinking" },
+        {
+          type: "tool",
+          id: "call_done",
+          name: "shell",
+          time: { created: 2, completed: 3 },
+          state: {
+            status: "completed",
+            input: { command: "printf done" },
+            structured: { exit: 0 },
+            content: [
+              { type: "text", text: "done" },
+              { type: "file", uri: "data:image/png;base64,AAAA", mime: "image/png", name: "image.png" },
+            ],
+            result: { code: 0 },
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          type: "tool",
+          id: "call_running",
+          name: "shell",
+          time: { created: 2, ran: 2 },
+          state: {
+            status: "running",
+            input: { command: "pwd" },
+            structured: {},
+            content: [{ type: "text", text: "/workspace" }],
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          type: "tool",
+          id: "call_failed",
+          name: "read",
+          time: { created: 2, completed: 3 },
+          state: {
+            status: "error",
+            input: { filePath: "/workspace/missing.ts" },
+            structured: { bytes: 0 },
+            content: [{ type: "text", text: "partial" }],
+            error: { type: "tool.error", message: "failed hard" },
+          },
+        },
+        {
+          type: "tool",
+          id: "call_streaming",
+          name: "shell",
+          time: { created: 2 },
+          state: { status: "streaming", input: '{"command":' },
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  ]
+}
+
+function replayToolMessage(id: string) {
+  return {
+    id: `msg_${id}`,
+    type: "assistant",
+    agent: "build",
+    model: { providerID: "test", id: "test-model" },
+    time: { created: 1, completed: 2 },
+    content: [
+      {
+        type: "tool",
+        id,
+        name: "shell",
+        time: { created: 1, completed: 2 },
+        state: {
+          status: "completed",
+          input: { command: "printf done" },
+          structured: { exit: 0 },
+          content: [{ type: "text", text: "done" }],
+        },
+      },
+    ],
+  } satisfies SessionMessageInfo
+}

packages/cli/test/acp/event.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import type { AgentSideConnection } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { OpenCode } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+import { streamTurn } from "../../src/acp/event"
+
+test("acp prompt resolves after ordered turn updates", async () => {
+  const encoder = new TextEncoder()
+  let events: ReadableStreamDefaultController<Uint8Array> | undefined
+  const updates: Parameters<AgentSideConnection["sessionUpdate"]>[0][] = []
+  const server = Bun.serve({
+    port: 0,
+    async fetch(request) {
+      const url = new URL(request.url)
+      if (url.pathname === "/api/event") {
+        return new Response(
+          new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
+            start(controller) {
+              events = controller
+              send(controller, { id: "evt_connected", type: "server.connected", data: {} })
+            },
+          }),
+          { headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" } },
+        )
+      }
+      if (url.pathname === "/api/session/ses_test/prompt") {
+        const body: unknown = await request.json()
+        if (!body || typeof body !== "object") {
+          return new Response(null, { status: 400 })
+        }
+        const id = Reflect.get(body, "id")
+        if (typeof id !== "string") return new Response(null, { status: 400 })
+        queueMicrotask(() => {
+          if (!events) return
+          send(events, {
+            id: "evt_promoted",
+            created: 1,
+            type: "session.input.promoted",
+            data: { sessionID: "ses_test", inputID: id },
+          })
+          send(events, {
+            id: "evt_text",
+            created: 2,
+            type: "session.text.delta",
+            data: { sessionID: "ses_test", assistantMessageID: "msg_assistant", ordinal: 0, delta: "hello" },
+          })
+          send(events, {
+            id: "evt_step",
+            created: 3,
+            type: "session.step.ended",
+            data: {
+              sessionID: "ses_test",
+              assistantMessageID: "msg_assistant",
+              finish: "stop",
+              cost: 0,
+              tokens: { input: 1, output: 1, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+            },
+          })
+          send(events, {
+            id: "evt_done",
+            created: 4,
+            type: "session.execution.succeeded",
+            data: { sessionID: "ses_test" },
+          })
+        })
+        return Response.json({ data: {} })
+      }
+      if (url.pathname === "/api/session/ses_test/message/msg_assistant") {
+        return Response.json({
+          data: {
+            id: "msg_assistant",
+            type: "assistant",
+            agent: "build",
+            model: { providerID: "test", id: "test-model" },
+            content: [{ type: "text", text: "hello" }],
+            finish: "stop",
+            tokens: { input: 1, output: 1, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+            time: { created: 1, completed: 4 },
+          },
+        })
+      }
+      return new Response(null, { status: 404 })
+    },
+  })
+  const client = OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: server.url.toString() })
+
+  try {
+    const id = "msg_prompt"
+    const userMessageID = "client-message"
+    const response = await streamTurn({
+      client,
+      connection: {
+        sessionUpdate: async (update) => {
+          updates.push(update)
+        },
+        requestPermission: async () => ({ outcome: { outcome: "cancelled" } }),
+      },
+      sessionID: "ses_test",
+      cwd: "/workspace",
+      start: { type: "input", id },
+      userMessageID,
+      control: { cancelled: false, admission: new AbortController() },
+      submit: () => client.session.prompt({ sessionID: "ses_test", id, text: "hi" }),
+    })
+
+    expect(updates).toEqual([
+      {
+        sessionId: "ses_test",
+        update: {
+          sessionUpdate: "agent_message_chunk",
+          messageId: "msg_assistant",
+          content: { type: "text", text: "hello" },
+        },
+      },
+    ])
+    expect(response).toMatchObject({ stopReason: "end_turn", userMessageId: userMessageID, usage: { totalTokens: 2 } })
+  } finally {
+    events?.close()
+    await server.stop(true)
+  }
+
+  function send(controller: ReadableStreamDefaultController<Uint8Array>, event: unknown) {
+    controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(`data: ${JSON.stringify(event)}\n\n`))
+  }
+})

packages/cli/test/acp/initialize-auth.subprocess.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import type { AuthenticateResponse, InitializeResponse } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { createAcpFixture, expectOk, initialize } from "./subprocess"
+
+describe("acp initialize/auth subprocess", () => {
+  test("initialize responds with capabilities", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const initialized = await initialize(fixture.spawn())
+
+    expect(initialized.protocolVersion).toBe(1)
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.promptCapabilities?.embeddedContext).toBe(true)
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.promptCapabilities?.image).toBe(true)
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.mcpCapabilities?.http).toBe(true)
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.mcpCapabilities?.sse).toBe(false)
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.loadSession).toBe(true)
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.sessionCapabilities?.close).toEqual({})
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.sessionCapabilities?.fork).toEqual({})
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.sessionCapabilities?.list).toEqual({})
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.sessionCapabilities?.resume).toEqual({})
+    expect(initialized.agentInfo?.name).toBe("OpenCode")
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test("auth negotiation is explicit and safe", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const secret = "subprocess-auth-secret"
+    const acp = fixture.spawn({ OPENCODE_AUTH_CONTENT: secret })
+    const initialized = await initialize(acp)
+
+    expect(initialized.authMethods?.[0]?.id).toBe("opencode-login")
+    expect(initialized.authMethods?.[0]?._meta?.["terminal-auth"]).toBeDefined()
+    expect(expectOk(await acp.request<AuthenticateResponse>("authenticate", { methodId: "opencode-login" }))).toEqual(
+      {},
+    )
+
+    const rejected = await acp.request<AuthenticateResponse>("authenticate", { methodId: "missing-auth-method" })
+    expect(rejected.error?.code).toBe(-32602)
+    expect(JSON.stringify(rejected.error)).not.toContain(secret)
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test("initialize without terminal-auth metadata keeps auth command implicit", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const initialized = expectOk(
+      await fixture.spawn().request<InitializeResponse>("initialize", { protocolVersion: 1 }),
+    )
+
+    expect(initialized.authMethods?.[0]?.id).toBe("opencode-login")
+    expect(initialized.authMethods?.[0]?._meta?.["terminal-auth"]).toBeUndefined()
+  }, 60_000)
+})

packages/cli/test/acp/lifecycle.subprocess.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import type {
+  CloseSessionResponse,
+  ListSessionsResponse,
+  LoadSessionResponse,
+  ResumeSessionResponse,
+} from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { createAcpFixture, expectOk, initialize, newSession, selectConfigOption } from "./subprocess"
+
+describe("acp lifecycle subprocess", () => {
+  test("stdin EOF exits cleanly", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    expect(await fixture.spawn().close()).toBe(0)
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test("close capability and close request", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    const initialized = await initialize(acp)
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.sessionCapabilities?.close).toEqual({})
+
+    const session = await newSession(acp, fixture.home)
+    expect(
+      expectOk(await acp.request<CloseSessionResponse>("session/close", { sessionId: session.sessionId })),
+    ).toEqual({})
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test("new session succeeds on the first request", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    await initialize(acp)
+
+    expect((await newSession(acp, fixture.home)).sessionId).toStartWith("ses_")
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test("loadSession capability and load request return session config options", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    const initialized = await initialize(acp)
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.loadSession).toBe(true)
+    const session = await newSession(acp, fixture.home)
+    const loaded = expectOk(
+      await acp.request<LoadSessionResponse>("session/load", {
+        cwd: fixture.home,
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        mcpServers: [],
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(selectConfigOption(loaded.configOptions, "model")?.category).toBe("model")
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test("list request includes a live ACP-created session", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    await initialize(acp)
+    const session = await newSession(acp, fixture.home)
+    const listed = expectOk(await acp.request<ListSessionsResponse>("session/list", { cwd: fixture.home }))
+
+    expect(listed.sessions.some((item) => item.sessionId === session.sessionId)).toBe(true)
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test("resume capability advertisement", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const initialized = await initialize(fixture.spawn())
+
+    expect(initialized.agentCapabilities?.sessionCapabilities?.resume).toEqual({})
+  }, 60_000)
+
+  test("resume request returns session config options", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    await initialize(acp)
+    const session = await newSession(acp, fixture.home)
+    const resumed = expectOk(
+      await acp.request<ResumeSessionResponse>("session/resume", {
+        cwd: fixture.home,
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        mcpServers: [],
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(selectConfigOption(resumed.configOptions, "model")?.category).toBe("model")
+  }, 60_000)
+})

packages/cli/test/acp/permission-behavior.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import type { AgentSideConnection, RequestPermissionRequest, RequestPermissionResponse } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import fs from "node:fs/promises"
+import os from "node:os"
+import path from "node:path"
+import { streamTurn } from "../../src/acp/event"
+import { createSseFixture, durableEvent, ephemeralEvent, withTimeout } from "./sse-fixture"
+
+type SessionUpdateParams = Parameters<AgentSideConnection["sessionUpdate"]>[0]
+type Connection = Pick<AgentSideConnection, "sessionUpdate" | "requestPermission"> &
+  Partial<Pick<AgentSideConnection, "writeTextFile">>
+type Fixture = ReturnType<typeof createSseFixture>
+
+describe("acp permission behavior", () => {
+  test("forwards allow-once and allow-always selections to the generated client", async () => {
+    const permissionRequests: RequestPermissionRequest[] = []
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_allow", inputID: id }))
+        send(
+          permissionAsked("ses_allow", "perm_once", {
+            action: "shell",
+            metadata: { command: "printf hello" },
+            source: { type: "tool", messageID: "msg_allow", callID: "call_once" },
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          permissionAsked("ses_allow", "perm_always", {
+            action: "read",
+            metadata: { filePath: "/workspace/file.ts" },
+            source: { type: "tool", messageID: "msg_allow", callID: "call_always" },
+          }),
+        )
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_allow" }))
+      },
+    })
+    const connection = {
+      sessionUpdate: async () => {},
+      requestPermission: async (request) => {
+        permissionRequests.push(request)
+        return {
+          outcome: {
+            outcome: "selected",
+            optionId: request.toolCall.toolCallId === "call_once" ? "once" : "always",
+          },
+        }
+      },
+    } satisfies Connection
+
+    try {
+      await startTurn(fixture, connection, "ses_allow", "input_allow")
+
+      expect(permissionRequests[0]).toMatchObject({
+        sessionId: "ses_allow",
+        toolCall: {
+          toolCallId: "call_once",
+          status: "pending",
+          title: "printf hello",
+          kind: "execute",
+          locations: [{ path: "/workspace" }],
+          rawInput: { command: "printf hello", cwd: "/workspace" },
+        },
+        options: [
+          { optionId: "once", kind: "allow_once", name: "Allow once" },
+          { optionId: "always", kind: "allow_always", name: "Always allow" },
+          { optionId: "reject", kind: "reject_once", name: "Reject" },
+        ],
+      })
+      expect(permissionRequests[1]).toMatchObject({
+        sessionId: "ses_allow",
+        toolCall: {
+          toolCallId: "call_always",
+          status: "pending",
+          title: "/workspace/file.ts",
+          kind: "read",
+          locations: [{ path: "/workspace/file.ts" }],
+          rawInput: { filePath: "/workspace/file.ts" },
+        },
+      })
+      expect(permissionReplies(fixture)).toEqual([
+        ["perm_once", "once"],
+        ["perm_always", "always"],
+      ])
+    } finally {
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("preserves external directory permission context", async () => {
+    const permissionRequests: RequestPermissionRequest[] = []
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_external", inputID: id }))
+        send(
+          permissionAsked("ses_external", "perm_external", {
+            action: "external_directory",
+            metadata: {
+              command: "mkdir -p /tmp/outside",
+              description: "Create external directory",
+              directories: ["/tmp/outside"],
+              patterns: ["/tmp/outside/*"],
+            },
+          }),
+        )
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_external" }))
+      },
+    })
+    const connection = {
+      sessionUpdate: async () => {},
+      requestPermission: async (request) => {
+        permissionRequests.push(request)
+        return { outcome: { outcome: "selected", optionId: "once" } } as const
+      },
+    } satisfies Connection
+
+    try {
+      await startTurn(fixture, connection, "ses_external", "input_external")
+
+      expect(permissionRequests[0]?.toolCall).toMatchObject({
+        title: "Create external directory",
+        locations: [{ path: "/tmp/outside" }],
+        rawInput: {
+          command: "mkdir -p /tmp/outside",
+          description: "Create external directory",
+          directories: ["/tmp/outside"],
+          patterns: ["/tmp/outside/*"],
+        },
+      })
+    } finally {
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("previews edits during approval and syncs the completed file", async () => {
+    const cwd = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-acp-permission-"))
+    const file = path.join(cwd, "file.ts")
+    await fs.writeFile(file, "before")
+    const permissionRequests: RequestPermissionRequest[] = []
+    const writes: Parameters<AgentSideConnection["writeTextFile"]>[0][] = []
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_edit", inputID: id }))
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.input.started", {
+            sessionID: "ses_edit",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_edit",
+            callID: "call_edit",
+            name: "edit",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.called", {
+            sessionID: "ses_edit",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_edit",
+            callID: "call_edit",
+            input: { path: "file.ts", oldString: "before", newString: "after" },
+            executed: false,
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          permissionAsked("ses_edit", "perm_edit", {
+            action: "edit",
+            source: { type: "tool", messageID: "msg_edit", callID: "call_edit" },
+          }),
+        )
+      },
+      async onPermissionReply({ send }) {
+        await fs.writeFile(file, "after")
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.success", {
+            sessionID: "ses_edit",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_edit",
+            callID: "call_edit",
+            structured: { files: [{ file: "file.ts" }], replacements: 1 },
+            content: [{ type: "text", text: "edited" }],
+            executed: true,
+          }),
+        )
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_edit" }))
+      },
+    })
+    const connection = {
+      sessionUpdate: async () => {},
+      requestPermission: async (request) => {
+        permissionRequests.push(request)
+        return { outcome: { outcome: "selected", optionId: "once" } } as const
+      },
+      writeTextFile: async (request) => {
+        writes.push(request)
+        return {}
+      },
+    } satisfies Connection
+
+    try {
+      await startTurn(fixture, connection, "ses_edit", "input_edit", cwd)
+
+      expect(permissionRequests[0]?.toolCall).toMatchObject({
+        title: "file.ts",
+        kind: "edit",
+        locations: [{ path: "file.ts" }],
+        content: [{ type: "diff", path: "file.ts", oldText: "before", newText: "after" }],
+      })
+      expect(writes).toEqual([{ sessionId: "ses_edit", path: file, content: "after" }])
+    } finally {
+      await fixture.stop()
+      await fs.rm(cwd, { recursive: true, force: true })
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("previews and syncs each file in a patch", async () => {
+    const cwd = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-acp-patch-permission-"))
+    await Promise.all([
+      fs.writeFile(path.join(cwd, "first.ts"), "one\n"),
+      fs.writeFile(path.join(cwd, "second.ts"), "alpha\n"),
+    ])
+    const patchText = [
+      "*** Begin Patch",
+      "*** Update File: first.ts",
+      "@@",
+      "-one",
+      "+two",
+      "*** Update File: second.ts",
+      "@@",
+      "-alpha",
+      "+beta",
+      "*** End Patch",
+    ].join("\n")
+    const permissionRequests: RequestPermissionRequest[] = []
+    const writes: Parameters<AgentSideConnection["writeTextFile"]>[0][] = []
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_patch", inputID: id }))
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.input.started", {
+            sessionID: "ses_patch",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_patch",
+            callID: "call_patch",
+            name: "patch",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.called", {
+            sessionID: "ses_patch",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_patch",
+            callID: "call_patch",
+            input: { patchText },
+            executed: false,
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          permissionAsked("ses_patch", "perm_patch", {
+            action: "edit",
+            source: { type: "tool", messageID: "msg_patch", callID: "call_patch" },
+          }),
+        )
+      },
+      async onPermissionReply({ send }) {
+        await Promise.all([
+          fs.writeFile(path.join(cwd, "first.ts"), "two\n"),
+          fs.writeFile(path.join(cwd, "second.ts"), "beta\n"),
+        ])
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.tool.success", {
+            sessionID: "ses_patch",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_patch",
+            callID: "call_patch",
+            structured: { files: [{ file: "first.ts" }, { file: "second.ts" }] },
+            content: [{ type: "text", text: "patched" }],
+            executed: true,
+          }),
+        )
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_patch" }))
+      },
+    })
+    const connection = {
+      sessionUpdate: async () => {},
+      requestPermission: async (request) => {
+        permissionRequests.push(request)
+        return { outcome: { outcome: "selected", optionId: "once" } } as const
+      },
+      writeTextFile: async (request) => {
+        writes.push(request)
+        return {}
+      },
+    } satisfies Connection
+
+    try {
+      await startTurn(fixture, connection, "ses_patch", "input_patch", cwd)
+
+      expect(permissionRequests[0]?.toolCall).toMatchObject({
+        title: "2 files",
+        kind: "edit",
+        locations: [{ path: "first.ts" }, { path: "second.ts" }],
+        content: [
+          { type: "diff", path: "first.ts", oldText: "one\n", newText: "two\n" },
+          { type: "diff", path: "second.ts", oldText: "alpha\n", newText: "beta\n" },
+        ],
+      })
+      expect(writes.toSorted((a, b) => a.path.localeCompare(b.path))).toEqual([
+        { sessionId: "ses_patch", path: path.join(cwd, "first.ts"), content: "two\n" },
+        { sessionId: "ses_patch", path: path.join(cwd, "second.ts"), content: "beta\n" },
+      ])
+    } finally {
+      await fixture.stop()
+      await fs.rm(cwd, { recursive: true, force: true })
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("rejects explicit rejection, cancellation, and permission UI failure", async () => {
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_reject", inputID: id }))
+        send(permissionAsked("ses_reject", "perm_selected_reject"))
+        send(permissionAsked("ses_reject", "perm_cancelled"))
+        send(permissionAsked("ses_reject", "perm_failed"))
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_reject" }))
+      },
+    })
+    const connection = {
+      sessionUpdate: async () => {},
+      requestPermission: async (request): Promise<RequestPermissionResponse> => {
+        if (request.toolCall.toolCallId === "perm_selected_reject") {
+          return { outcome: { outcome: "selected", optionId: "reject" } }
+        }
+        if (request.toolCall.toolCallId === "perm_cancelled") return { outcome: { outcome: "cancelled" } }
+        throw new Error("client permission UI failed")
+      },
+    } satisfies Connection
+
+    try {
+      const response = await startTurn(fixture, connection, "ses_reject", "input_reject")
+      expect(response).toMatchObject({ stopReason: "end_turn" })
+      expect(permissionReplies(fixture)).toEqual([
+        ["perm_selected_reject", "reject"],
+        ["perm_cancelled", "reject"],
+        ["perm_failed", "reject"],
+      ])
+    } finally {
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("serializes permission requests and replies within one session", async () => {
+    const firstRequested = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const releaseFirst = Promise.withResolvers<RequestPermissionResponse>()
+    const permissionRequests: RequestPermissionRequest[] = []
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ id, send }) {
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_serial", inputID: id }))
+        send(permissionAsked("ses_serial", "perm_1"))
+        send(permissionAsked("ses_serial", "perm_2"))
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_serial" }))
+      },
+    })
+    const connection = {
+      sessionUpdate: async () => {},
+      requestPermission: async (request) => {
+        permissionRequests.push(request)
+        if (request.toolCall.toolCallId === "perm_1") {
+          firstRequested.resolve()
+          return releaseFirst.promise
+        }
+        return { outcome: { outcome: "selected", optionId: "always" } } as const
+      },
+    } satisfies Connection
+    const result = startTurn(fixture, connection, "ses_serial", "input_serial")
+
+    try {
+      await withTimeout(firstRequested.promise, "first permission was not requested")
+      expect(permissionRequests.map((request) => request.toolCall.toolCallId)).toEqual(["perm_1"])
+      expect(permissionReplies(fixture)).toEqual([])
+
+      releaseFirst.resolve({ outcome: { outcome: "selected", optionId: "once" } })
+      await withTimeout(result, "serialized permission turn did not finish")
+
+      expect(permissionRequests.map((request) => request.toolCall.toolCallId)).toEqual(["perm_1", "perm_2"])
+      expect(permissionReplies(fixture)).toEqual([
+        ["perm_1", "once"],
+        ["perm_2", "always"],
+      ])
+    } finally {
+      releaseFirst.resolve({ outcome: { outcome: "cancelled" } })
+      await result.catch(() => undefined)
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+
+  test("does not let one session's blocked permission stall another session", async () => {
+    const blockedRequested = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    const releaseBlocked = Promise.withResolvers<RequestPermissionResponse>()
+    const promptIDs = new Map<string, string>()
+    const updates: SessionUpdateParams[] = []
+    const fixture = createSseFixture({
+      onPrompt({ sessionID, id, send }) {
+        promptIDs.set(sessionID, id)
+        if (promptIDs.size !== 2) return
+        const blockedID = promptIDs.get("ses_blocked")
+        const freeID = promptIDs.get("ses_free")
+        if (!blockedID || !freeID) throw new Error("both permission test prompts must be registered")
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_blocked", inputID: blockedID }))
+        send(durableEvent("session.input.promoted", { sessionID: "ses_free", inputID: freeID }))
+        send(permissionAsked("ses_blocked", "perm_blocked"))
+        send(
+          ephemeralEvent("session.text.delta", {
+            sessionID: "ses_free",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_free",
+            ordinal: 0,
+            delta: "session B continued",
+          }),
+        )
+        send(
+          durableEvent("session.step.ended", {
+            sessionID: "ses_free",
+            assistantMessageID: "msg_free",
+            finish: "stop",
+            cost: 0,
+            tokens: { input: 1, output: 1, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+          }),
+        )
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_free" }))
+        send(durableEvent("session.execution.succeeded", { sessionID: "ses_blocked" }))
+      },
+    })
+    const connection = {
+      sessionUpdate: async (update) => {
+        updates.push(update)
+      },
+      requestPermission: async () => {
+        blockedRequested.resolve()
+        return releaseBlocked.promise
+      },
+    } satisfies Connection
+    const blocked = startTurn(fixture, connection, "ses_blocked", "input_blocked")
+    const free = startTurn(fixture, connection, "ses_free", "input_free")
+
+    try {
+      await withTimeout(blockedRequested.promise, "blocked permission was not requested")
+      const response = await withTimeout(free, "free session was stalled by another session's permission")
+      expect(response).toMatchObject({ stopReason: "end_turn" })
+      expect(updates).toContainEqual({
+        sessionId: "ses_free",
+        update: {
+          sessionUpdate: "agent_message_chunk",
+          messageId: "msg_free",
+          content: { type: "text", text: "session B continued" },
+        },
+      })
+      expect(permissionReplies(fixture)).toEqual([])
+
+      releaseBlocked.resolve({ outcome: { outcome: "selected", optionId: "once" } })
+      await withTimeout(blocked, "blocked session did not resume after permission selection")
+      expect(permissionReplies(fixture)).toEqual([["perm_blocked", "once"]])
+    } finally {
+      releaseBlocked.resolve({ outcome: { outcome: "cancelled" } })
+      await Promise.all([blocked.catch(() => undefined), free.catch(() => undefined)])
+      await fixture.stop()
+    }
+  })
+})
+
+function startTurn(fixture: Fixture, connection: Connection, sessionID: string, inputID: string, cwd = "/workspace") {
+  return streamTurn({
+    client: fixture.client,
+    connection,
+    sessionID,
+    cwd,
+    start: { type: "input", id: inputID },
+    control: { cancelled: false, admission: new AbortController() },
+    submit: (signal) => fixture.client.session.prompt({ sessionID, id: inputID, text: "hello" }, { signal }),
+  })
+}
+
+function permissionAsked(
+  sessionID: string,
+  id: string,
+  input: {
+    readonly action?: string
+    readonly metadata?: Record<string, unknown>
+    readonly source?: { readonly type: "tool"; readonly messageID: string; readonly callID: string }
+  } = {},
+) {
+  return ephemeralEvent("permission.v2.asked", {
+    id,
+    sessionID,
+    action: input.action ?? "shell",
+    resources: ["*"],
+    metadata: input.metadata ?? { command: "printf hello" },
+    ...(input.source ? { source: input.source } : {}),
+  })
+}
+
+function permissionReplies(fixture: Fixture) {
+  return fixture.requests.flatMap((request): Array<[string, string]> => {
+    const match = /^\/api\/session\/[^/]+\/permission\/([^/]+)\/reply$/.exec(request.path)
+    if (!match?.[1] || !request.body || typeof request.body !== "object") return []
+    const reply = Reflect.get(request.body, "reply")
+    return typeof reply === "string" ? [[decodeURIComponent(match[1]), reply]] : []
+  })
+}

packages/cli/test/acp/prompt-content.subprocess.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import type { PromptResponse } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import path from "node:path"
+import { pathToFileURL } from "node:url"
+import { createAcpFixture, expectOk, initialize, newSession } from "./subprocess"
+
+const tinyPng = "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mP8/x8AAwMCAO+ip1sAAAAASUVORK5CYII="
+
+describe("acp prompt content subprocess", () => {
+  test("accepts embedded text resource image and file resource link prompt content", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture()
+    await Bun.write(path.join(fixture.home, "README.md"), "# ACP content smoke\n")
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    await initialize(acp)
+    const session = await newSession(acp, fixture.home)
+
+    expectOk(
+      await acp.request<PromptResponse>("session/prompt", {
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        prompt: [
+          { type: "text", text: "Use this embedded resource." },
+          {
+            type: "resource",
+            resource: { uri: "file:///context.txt", mimeType: "text/plain", text: "embedded context" },
+          },
+        ],
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expectOk(
+      await acp.request<PromptResponse>("session/prompt", {
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        prompt: [
+          { type: "text", text: "Use this image." },
+          {
+            type: "image",
+            mimeType: "image/png",
+            data: tinyPng,
+          },
+        ],
+      }),
+    )
+
+    const linked = expectOk(
+      await acp.request<PromptResponse>("session/prompt", {
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        prompt: [
+          { type: "text", text: "Use this linked file." },
+          {
+            type: "resource_link",
+            uri: pathToFileURL(path.join(fixture.home, "README.md")).href,
+            name: "README.md",
+            mimeType: "text/markdown",
+          },
+        ],
+      }),
+    )
+
+    expect(linked.stopReason).toBe("end_turn")
+    expect(fixture.llm.requests.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(3)
+  }, 60_000)
+})

packages/cli/test/acp/service-directory.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import type { McpServer, SessionConfigOption } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { makeACPFixture, makeSession, secondModel, testModel } from "./service-fixture"
+
+describe("acp service directory behavior", () => {
+  test("creates sessions from a catalog shared by concurrent callers in the same cwd", async () => {
+    let created = 0
+    await using fixture = makeACPFixture({
+      fetch(request) {
+        if (request.method !== "POST" || request.path !== "/api/session") return undefined
+        created++
+        return Response.json({
+          data: makeSession(`ses_${created}`, { cwd: created <= 2 ? "/workspace" : "/other" }),
+        })
+      },
+    })
+
+    const first = await Promise.all([
+      fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [] }),
+      fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [] }),
+    ])
+    const other = await fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/other", mcpServers: [] })
+
+    expect(first.map((session) => session.sessionId).toSorted()).toEqual(["ses_1", "ses_2"])
+    expect(other.sessionId).toBe("ses_3")
+    expect(currentValue(first[0], "model")).toBe("test/test-model")
+    expect(currentValue(first[0], "mode")).toBe("build")
+    expect(
+      ["/api/model", "/api/model/default", "/api/agent", "/api/command", "/api/skill"].map((path) =>
+        fixture.requests
+          .filter((request) => request.path === path)
+          .map((request) => request.query["location[directory]"]),
+      ),
+    ).toEqual([
+      ["/workspace", "/other"],
+      ["/workspace", "/other"],
+      ["/workspace", "/other"],
+      ["/workspace", "/other"],
+      ["/workspace", "/other"],
+    ])
+    expect(
+      fixture.requests
+        .filter((request) => request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session")
+        .map((request) => request.body),
+    ).toEqual([
+      {
+        agent: "build",
+        model: { providerID: "test", id: "test-model", variant: "default" },
+        location: { directory: "/workspace" },
+      },
+      {
+        agent: "build",
+        model: { providerID: "test", id: "test-model", variant: "default" },
+        location: { directory: "/workspace" },
+      },
+      {
+        agent: "build",
+        model: { providerID: "test", id: "test-model", variant: "default" },
+        location: { directory: "/other" },
+      },
+    ])
+    expect(
+      fixture.updates.map((item) =>
+        item.update.sessionUpdate === "available_commands_update"
+          ? item.update.availableCommands.map((command) => command.name)
+          : [],
+      ),
+    ).toEqual([
+      ["review", "verify"],
+      ["review", "verify"],
+      ["review", "verify"],
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("does not cache a failed catalog load", async () => {
+    let modelCalls = 0
+    await using fixture = makeACPFixture({
+      fetch(request) {
+        if (request.path === "/api/model") {
+          modelCalls++
+          if (modelCalls === 1) {
+            return Response.json(
+              { name: "ModelsNotReadyError", data: { message: "catalog is warming" } },
+              { status: 503 },
+            )
+          }
+        }
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session") {
+          return Response.json({ data: makeSession("ses_retry") })
+        }
+        return undefined
+      },
+    })
+
+    const failure = await fixture.service
+      .newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [] })
+      .catch((error: unknown) => error)
+    expect(failure).toMatchObject({ name: "ModelsNotReadyError" })
+    const retried = await fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [] })
+
+    expect(retried.sessionId).toBe("ses_retry")
+    expect(modelCalls).toBe(2)
+  })
+
+  test("switches model, effort, and mode against the warm catalog", async () => {
+    await using fixture = makeACPFixture({
+      fetch(request) {
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session") {
+          return Response.json({ data: makeSession("ses_config") })
+        }
+        if (
+          request.method === "POST" &&
+          (request.path === "/api/session/ses_config/model" || request.path === "/api/session/ses_config/agent")
+        ) {
+          return new Response(null, { status: 204 })
+        }
+        return undefined
+      },
+    })
+    const session = await fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [] })
+
+    const selectedModel = await fixture.service.setSessionConfigOption({
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      configId: "model",
+      value: "test/second-model",
+    })
+    const selectedEffort = await fixture.service.setSessionConfigOption({
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      configId: "effort",
+      value: "medium",
+    })
+    const selectedMode = await fixture.service.setSessionConfigOption({
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      configId: "mode",
+      value: "plan",
+    })
+    await fixture.service.setSessionModel({ sessionId: session.sessionId, modelId: "test/test-model/high" })
+    await fixture.service.setSessionMode({ sessionId: session.sessionId, modeId: "build" })
+
+    expect(currentValue(selectedModel, "model")).toBe("test/second-model")
+    expect(currentValue(selectedModel, "effort")).toBe("low")
+    expect(currentValue(selectedEffort, "effort")).toBe("medium")
+    expect(currentValue(selectedMode, "mode")).toBe("plan")
+    expect(
+      fixture.requests
+        .filter((request) => request.path === "/api/session/ses_config/model")
+        .map((request) => request.body),
+    ).toEqual([
+      { model: { providerID: "test", id: secondModel.id } },
+      { model: { providerID: "test", id: secondModel.id, variant: "medium" } },
+      { model: { providerID: "test", id: testModel.id, variant: "high" } },
+    ])
+    expect(
+      fixture.requests
+        .filter((request) => request.path === "/api/session/ses_config/agent")
+        .map((request) => request.body),
+    ).toEqual([{ agent: "plan" }, { agent: "build" }])
+    expect(fixture.requests.filter((request) => request.path === "/api/model")).toHaveLength(1)
+
+    const invalidEffort = await fixture.service
+      .setSessionConfigOption({
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        configId: "effort",
+        value: "maximum",
+      })
+      .catch((error: unknown) => error)
+    const invalidMode = await fixture.service
+      .setSessionConfigOption({
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        configId: "mode",
+        value: "missing",
+      })
+      .catch((error: unknown) => error)
+    const invalidConfig = await fixture.service
+      .setSessionConfigOption({
+        sessionId: session.sessionId,
+        configId: "missing",
+        value: "value",
+      })
+      .catch((error: unknown) => error)
+    expect(invalidEffort).toMatchObject({ _tag: "ACPInvalidEffortError" })
+    expect(invalidMode).toMatchObject({ _tag: "ACPInvalidModeError" })
+    expect(invalidConfig).toMatchObject({ _tag: "ACPInvalidConfigOptionError" })
+  })
+
+  test("converts MCP configs and deduplicates registrations per session and config", async () => {
+    const local: McpServer = {
+      name: "tools",
+      command: "bun",
+      args: ["server.ts"],
+      env: [{ name: "TOKEN", value: "x" }],
+    }
+    const changed: McpServer = { ...local, args: ["changed.ts"] }
+    const remote: McpServer = {
+      type: "http",
+      name: "docs",
+      url: "https://example.com/mcp",
+      headers: [{ name: "Authorization", value: "Bearer x" }],
+    }
+    let created = 0
+    await using fixture = makeACPFixture({
+      fetch(request) {
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session") {
+          created++
+          return Response.json({ data: makeSession(`ses_${created}`) })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "GET" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_1") {
+          return Response.json({ data: makeSession("ses_1") })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "PUT" && request.path.startsWith("/api/mcp/")) {
+          return new Response(null, { status: 204 })
+        }
+        return undefined
+      },
+    })
+
+    await fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [local, local, remote] })
+    await fixture.service.resumeSession({ cwd: "/workspace", sessionId: "ses_1", mcpServers: [local, remote] })
+    await fixture.service.resumeSession({ cwd: "/workspace", sessionId: "ses_1", mcpServers: [changed] })
+    await fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [local] })
+
+    const adds = fixture.requests.filter((request) => request.method === "PUT" && request.path.startsWith("/api/mcp/"))
+    expect(adds).toHaveLength(4)
+    expect(adds.filter((request) => request.path === "/api/mcp/tools").map((request) => request.body)).toEqual([
+      {
+        config: {
+          type: "local",
+          command: ["bun", "server.ts"],
+          environment: { TOKEN: "x" },
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        config: {
+          type: "local",
+          command: ["bun", "changed.ts"],
+          environment: { TOKEN: "x" },
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        config: {
+          type: "local",
+          command: ["bun", "server.ts"],
+          environment: { TOKEN: "x" },
+        },
+      },
+    ])
+    expect(adds.find((request) => request.path === "/api/mcp/docs")?.body).toEqual({
+      config: {
+        type: "remote",
+        url: "https://example.com/mcp",
+        headers: { Authorization: "Bearer x" },
+        oauth: false,
+      },
+    })
+    expect(adds.map((request) => request.query)).toEqual([
+      { "location[directory]": "/workspace" },
+      { "location[directory]": "/workspace" },
+      { "location[directory]": "/workspace" },
+      { "location[directory]": "/workspace" },
+    ])
+  })
+})
+
+function currentValue(
+  result: { readonly configOptions?: readonly SessionConfigOption[] | null } | undefined,
+  id: string,
+) {
+  return result?.configOptions?.find((option) => option.id === id)?.currentValue
+}

packages/cli/test/acp/service-fixture.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+import type { AgentSideConnection } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import {
+  OpenCode,
+  type AgentInfo,
+  type CommandInfo,
+  type ModelInfo,
+  type ModelRef,
+  type SessionInfo,
+  type SkillInfo,
+  type TokenUsageInfo,
+} from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+import { ACPService } from "../../src/acp/service"
+
+export type FixtureRequest = {
+  readonly method: string
+  readonly path: string
+  readonly query: Record<string, string>
+  readonly body: unknown
+}
+
+export type FixtureContext = {
+  readonly requests: FixtureRequest[]
+  send(event: unknown): void
+}
+
+type FixtureHandler = (
+  request: FixtureRequest,
+  context: FixtureContext,
+) => Response | undefined | Promise<Response | undefined>
+
+type FixtureOptions = {
+  readonly fetch?: FixtureHandler
+  readonly models?: readonly ModelInfo[]
+  readonly defaultModel?: ModelInfo
+  readonly agents?: readonly AgentInfo[]
+  readonly commands?: readonly CommandInfo[]
+  readonly skills?: readonly SkillInfo[]
+}
+
+export const testModel = {
+  id: "test-model",
+  modelID: "test-model",
+  providerID: "test",
+  name: "Test Model",
+  capabilities: { tools: true, input: ["text"], output: ["text"] },
+  variants: [{ id: "default" }, { id: "high" }],
+  time: { released: 0 },
+  cost: [],
+  status: "active",
+  enabled: true,
+  limit: { context: 100_000, output: 10_000 },
+} satisfies ModelInfo
+
+export const secondModel = {
+  id: "second-model",
+  modelID: "second-model",
+  providerID: "test",
+  name: "Second Model",
+  capabilities: { tools: true, input: ["text"], output: ["text"] },
+  variants: [{ id: "low" }, { id: "medium" }],
+  time: { released: 0 },
+  cost: [],
+  status: "active",
+  enabled: true,
+  limit: { context: 200_000, output: 20_000 },
+} satisfies ModelInfo
+
+export const buildAgent = {
+  id: "build",
+  name: "Build",
+  request: { settings: {}, headers: {}, body: {} },
+  mode: "primary",
+  hidden: false,
+  permissions: [],
+} satisfies AgentInfo
+
+export const planAgent = {
+  id: "plan",
+  name: "Plan",
+  description: "Plan first",
+  request: { settings: {}, headers: {}, body: {} },
+  mode: "primary",
+  hidden: false,
+  permissions: [],
+} satisfies AgentInfo
+
+export const reviewCommand = {
+  name: "review",
+  description: "Review changes",
+  template: "",
+} satisfies CommandInfo
+
+export const verifySkill = {
+  id: "verify",
+  name: "verify",
+  description: "Verify work",
+  slash: true,
+  location: "/skills/verify.md",
+  content: "verify",
+} satisfies SkillInfo
+
+export function makeSession(
+  id: string,
+  input: {
+    readonly cwd?: string
+    readonly agent?: string
+    readonly model?: ModelRef
+    readonly cost?: number
+    readonly tokens?: TokenUsageInfo
+    readonly time?: SessionInfo["time"]
+    readonly title?: string
+  } = {},
+): SessionInfo {
+  return {
+    id,
+    projectID: "global",
+    agent: input.agent ?? "build",
+    model: input.model ?? { providerID: "test", id: "test-model", variant: "default" },
+    cost: input.cost ?? 0,
+    tokens: input.tokens ?? { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+    time: input.time ?? { created: 0, updated: 0 },
+    title: input.title ?? `Session ${id}`,
+    location: { directory: input.cwd ?? "/workspace" },
+  }
+}
+
+export function makeACPFixture(options: FixtureOptions = {}) {
+  const requests: FixtureRequest[] = []
+  const updates: Parameters<AgentSideConnection["sessionUpdate"]>[0][] = []
+  const encoder = new TextEncoder()
+  let eventController: ReadableStreamDefaultController<Uint8Array> | undefined
+  const models = options.models ?? [testModel, secondModel]
+  const context: FixtureContext = {
+    requests,
+    send(event) {
+      if (!eventController) throw new Error("ACP fixture has no active event stream")
+      eventController.enqueue(encoder.encode(`data: ${JSON.stringify(event)}\n\n`))
+    },
+  }
+  const server = Bun.serve({
+    port: 0,
+    async fetch(raw) {
+      const url = new URL(raw.url)
+      const request: FixtureRequest = {
+        method: raw.method,
+        path: url.pathname,
+        query: Object.fromEntries(url.searchParams.entries()),
+        body: raw.method === "GET" || raw.method === "HEAD" ? undefined : await raw.json().catch(() => undefined),
+      }
+      requests.push(request)
+      const response = await options.fetch?.(request, context)
+      if (response) return response
+
+      const directory = request.query["location[directory]"] ?? "/workspace"
+      const location = { directory, project: { id: "global", directory } }
+      if (request.path === "/api/event") {
+        let controller: ReadableStreamDefaultController<Uint8Array> | undefined
+        return new Response(
+          new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
+            start(value) {
+              controller = value
+              eventController = value
+              context.send({ id: "evt_connected", type: "server.connected", data: {} })
+            },
+            cancel() {
+              if (eventController === controller) eventController = undefined
+            },
+          }),
+          { headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" } },
+        )
+      }
+      if (request.path === "/api/model") return Response.json({ location, data: models })
+      if (request.path === "/api/model/default") {
+        return Response.json({ location, data: options.defaultModel ?? models[0] ?? null })
+      }
+      if (request.path === "/api/agent") {
+        return Response.json({ location, data: options.agents ?? [buildAgent, planAgent] })
+      }
+      if (request.path === "/api/command") {
+        return Response.json({ location, data: options.commands ?? [reviewCommand] })
+      }
+      if (request.path === "/api/skill") {
+        return Response.json({ location, data: options.skills ?? [verifySkill] })
+      }
+      return new Response(null, { status: 404 })
+    },
+  })
+  const service = ACPService.make({
+    client: OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: server.url.toString() }),
+    connection: {
+      sessionUpdate: async (update) => {
+        updates.push(update)
+      },
+      requestPermission: async () => ({ outcome: { outcome: "cancelled" } }),
+    },
+  })
+
+  return {
+    service,
+    requests,
+    updates,
+    async [Symbol.asyncDispose]() {
+      eventController?.close()
+      await server.stop(true)
+    },
+  }
+}

packages/cli/test/acp/service-lifecycle.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import type { SessionConfigOption } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { makeACPFixture, makeSession, secondModel } from "./service-fixture"
+
+describe("acp service lifecycle", () => {
+  test("loads and forks with paginated replay while resume does not replay", async () => {
+    await using fixture = makeACPFixture({
+      fetch(request) {
+        if (request.method === "GET" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_loaded") {
+          return Response.json({
+            data: makeSession("ses_loaded", {
+              cwd: "/workspace",
+              agent: "plan",
+              model: { providerID: "test", id: secondModel.id, variant: "medium" },
+            }),
+          })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "GET" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_resume") {
+          return Response.json({
+            data: makeSession("ses_resume", {
+              cwd: "/workspace",
+              agent: "plan",
+              model: { providerID: "test", id: secondModel.id, variant: "low" },
+            }),
+          })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_loaded/fork") {
+          return Response.json({
+            data: makeSession("ses_fork", {
+              cwd: "/workspace",
+              agent: "plan",
+              model: { providerID: "test", id: secondModel.id, variant: "medium" },
+            }),
+          })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "GET" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_loaded/message") {
+          if (request.query.cursor === "messages-2") {
+            return Response.json({
+              data: [
+                {
+                  id: "msg_assistant",
+                  type: "assistant",
+                  content: [{ type: "text", text: "hi there" }],
+                },
+              ],
+              cursor: {},
+            })
+          }
+          return Response.json({
+            data: [{ id: "msg_user", type: "user", text: "hello", time: { created: 1 } }],
+            cursor: { next: "messages-2" },
+          })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "GET" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_fork/message") {
+          return Response.json({
+            data: [{ id: "msg_fork", type: "user", text: "forked", time: { created: 2 } }],
+            cursor: {},
+          })
+        }
+        return undefined
+      },
+    })
+
+    const loaded = await fixture.service.loadSession({
+      cwd: "/ignored",
+      sessionId: "ses_loaded",
+      mcpServers: [],
+    })
+    const resumed = await fixture.service.resumeSession({
+      cwd: "/ignored",
+      sessionId: "ses_resume",
+      mcpServers: [],
+    })
+    const forked = await fixture.service.forkSession({
+      cwd: "/ignored",
+      sessionId: "ses_loaded",
+      mcpServers: [],
+    })
+
+    expect(currentValue(loaded, "model")).toBe("test/second-model")
+    expect(currentValue(loaded, "effort")).toBe("medium")
+    expect(currentValue(loaded, "mode")).toBe("plan")
+    expect(currentValue(resumed, "effort")).toBe("low")
+    expect(forked.sessionId).toBe("ses_fork")
+    expect(currentValue(forked, "effort")).toBe("medium")
+    expect(
+      fixture.updates.filter(
+        (item) =>
+          item.update.sessionUpdate === "user_message_chunk" || item.update.sessionUpdate === "agent_message_chunk",
+      ),
+    ).toEqual([
+      {
+        sessionId: "ses_loaded",
+        update: {
+          sessionUpdate: "user_message_chunk",
+          messageId: "msg_user",
+          content: { type: "text", text: "hello" },
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        sessionId: "ses_loaded",
+        update: {
+          sessionUpdate: "agent_message_chunk",
+          messageId: "msg_assistant",
+          content: { type: "text", text: "hi there" },
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        sessionId: "ses_fork",
+        update: {
+          sessionUpdate: "user_message_chunk",
+          messageId: "msg_fork",
+          content: { type: "text", text: "forked" },
+        },
+      },
+    ])
+    expect(
+      fixture.requests
+        .filter((request) => request.path.endsWith("/message"))
+        .map((request) => ({ path: request.path, query: request.query })),
+    ).toEqual([
+      {
+        path: "/api/session/ses_loaded/message",
+        query: { limit: "200", order: "asc" },
+      },
+      {
+        path: "/api/session/ses_loaded/message",
+        query: { limit: "200", cursor: "messages-2" },
+      },
+      {
+        path: "/api/session/ses_fork/message",
+        query: { limit: "200", order: "asc" },
+      },
+    ])
+    expect(fixture.requests).toContainEqual({
+      method: "POST",
+      path: "/api/session/ses_loaded/fork",
+      query: {},
+      body: {},
+    })
+  })
+
+  test("lists server-backed pages and forwards cwd and cursor", async () => {
+    const firstPage = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, index) =>
+      makeSession(`ses_${100 - index}`, {
+        cwd: "/workspace",
+        time: { created: index, updated: 100_000 - index },
+        title: `Session ${100 - index}`,
+      }),
+    )
+    await using fixture = makeACPFixture({
+      fetch(request) {
+        if (request.method !== "GET" || request.path !== "/api/session") return undefined
+        if (request.query.cursor === "page-2") {
+          return Response.json({
+            data: [makeSession("ses_0", { cwd: "/workspace", time: { created: 0, updated: 1 } })],
+            cursor: {},
+          })
+        }
+        return Response.json({ data: firstPage, cursor: { next: "page-2" } })
+      },
+    })
+
+    const first = await fixture.service.listSessions({ cwd: "/workspace" })
+    const second = await fixture.service.listSessions({ cwd: "/workspace", cursor: first.nextCursor })
+
+    expect(first.sessions).toHaveLength(100)
+    expect(first.sessions[0]).toEqual({
+      sessionId: "ses_100",
+      cwd: "/workspace",
+      title: "Session 100",
+      updatedAt: new Date(100_000).toISOString(),
+    })
+    expect(first.nextCursor).toBe("page-2")
+    expect(second.sessions.map((session) => session.sessionId)).toEqual(["ses_0"])
+    expect(second.nextCursor).toBeUndefined()
+    expect(
+      fixture.requests.filter((request) => request.path === "/api/session").map((request) => request.query),
+    ).toEqual([
+      { limit: "100", order: "desc", directory: "/workspace" },
+      { limit: "100", order: "desc", directory: "/workspace", cursor: "page-2" },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("cancel preserves the attachment while close removes it and interrupts best-effort", async () => {
+    await using fixture = makeACPFixture({
+      fetch(request) {
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session") {
+          return Response.json({ data: makeSession("ses_lifecycle") })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_lifecycle/model") {
+          return new Response(null, { status: 204 })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path.endsWith("/interrupt")) {
+          return new Response(null, { status: 500 })
+        }
+        return undefined
+      },
+    })
+    const created = await fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [] })
+
+    await fixture.service.cancel({ sessionId: created.sessionId })
+    const updated = await fixture.service.setSessionConfigOption({
+      sessionId: created.sessionId,
+      configId: "effort",
+      value: "high",
+    })
+
+    expect(currentValue(updated, "effort")).toBe("high")
+    expect(await fixture.service.closeSession({ sessionId: created.sessionId })).toEqual({})
+    const missing = await fixture.service
+      .setSessionConfigOption({
+        sessionId: created.sessionId,
+        configId: "effort",
+        value: "default",
+      })
+      .catch((error: unknown) => error)
+    expect(missing).toMatchObject({ _tag: "ACPSessionNotFoundError", sessionId: created.sessionId })
+    expect(await fixture.service.closeSession({ sessionId: "missing" })).toEqual({})
+    expect(
+      fixture.requests.filter((request) => request.path.endsWith("/interrupt")).map((request) => request.path),
+    ).toEqual([
+      "/api/session/ses_lifecycle/interrupt",
+      "/api/session/ses_lifecycle/interrupt",
+      "/api/session/missing/interrupt",
+    ])
+  })
+})
+
+function currentValue(result: { readonly configOptions?: readonly SessionConfigOption[] | null }, id: string) {
+  return result.configOptions?.find((option) => option.id === id)?.currentValue
+}

packages/cli/test/acp/service-usage.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { makeACPFixture, makeSession, secondModel, type FixtureContext, type FixtureRequest } from "./service-fixture"
+
+describe("acp service prompt routing and usage", () => {
+  test("routes slash commands, skills, and compact through their session endpoints", async () => {
+    await using fixture = makeACPFixture({
+      fetch(request, context) {
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session") {
+          return Response.json({ data: makeSession("ses_routes") })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "GET" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_routes") {
+          return Response.json({ data: makeSession("ses_routes") })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_routes/command") {
+          const id = requestID(request)
+          completeTurn(context, "ses_routes", {
+            id: `evt_${id}`,
+            type: "session.input.promoted",
+            data: { sessionID: "ses_routes", inputID: id },
+          })
+          return Response.json({ data: {} })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_routes/skill") {
+          const id = requestID(request)
+          completeTurn(context, "ses_routes", {
+            id: id.replace(/^msg_/, "evt_"),
+            type: "session.skill.activated",
+            data: { sessionID: "ses_routes", skill: "verify" },
+          })
+          return new Response(null, { status: 204 })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_routes/compact") {
+          const id = requestID(request)
+          completeTurn(context, "ses_routes", {
+            id: `evt_${id}`,
+            type: "session.compaction.admitted",
+            data: { sessionID: "ses_routes", inputID: id },
+          })
+          return Response.json({ data: {} })
+        }
+        return undefined
+      },
+    })
+    const session = await fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [] })
+
+    const commandResult = await fixture.service.prompt({
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      messageId: "client-command",
+      prompt: [{ type: "text", text: "/review now" }],
+    })
+    const skillResult = await fixture.service.prompt({
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      messageId: "client-skill",
+      prompt: [{ type: "text", text: "/verify" }],
+    })
+    const compactResult = await fixture.service.prompt({
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      messageId: "client-compact",
+      prompt: [{ type: "text", text: "/compact" }],
+    })
+
+    expect([commandResult.stopReason, skillResult.stopReason, compactResult.stopReason]).toEqual([
+      "end_turn",
+      "end_turn",
+      "end_turn",
+    ])
+    const command = fixture.requests.find((request) => request.path === "/api/session/ses_routes/command")
+    const skill = fixture.requests.find((request) => request.path === "/api/session/ses_routes/skill")
+    const compact = fixture.requests.find((request) => request.path === "/api/session/ses_routes/compact")
+    expect(command?.body).toMatchObject({
+      id: expect.any(String),
+      command: "review",
+      arguments: "now",
+      files: [],
+      delivery: "steer",
+    })
+    expect(skill?.body).toMatchObject({ id: expect.any(String), skill: "verify" })
+    expect(compact?.body).toMatchObject({ id: expect.any(String) })
+    expect(fixture.requests.some((request) => request.path === "/api/session/ses_routes/prompt")).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  test("returns turn usage and publishes current context usage with cumulative session cost", async () => {
+    const assistantTokens = {
+      input: 100,
+      output: 40,
+      reasoning: 7,
+      cache: { read: 11, write: 13 },
+    }
+    await using fixture = makeACPFixture({
+      fetch(request, context) {
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session") {
+          return Response.json({ data: makeSession("ses_usage") })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_usage/model") {
+          return new Response(null, { status: 204 })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_usage/prompt") {
+          const id = requestID(request)
+          context.send({
+            id: `evt_${id}`,
+            type: "session.input.promoted",
+            data: { sessionID: "ses_usage", inputID: id },
+          })
+          context.send({
+            id: "evt_step",
+            type: "session.step.ended",
+            data: {
+              sessionID: "ses_usage",
+              assistantMessageID: "msg_assistant",
+              finish: "stop",
+              cost: 0.5,
+              tokens: assistantTokens,
+            },
+          })
+          context.send({
+            id: "evt_done",
+            type: "session.execution.succeeded",
+            data: { sessionID: "ses_usage" },
+          })
+          return Response.json({ data: {} })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "GET" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_usage/message/msg_assistant") {
+          return Response.json({
+            data: {
+              id: "msg_assistant",
+              type: "assistant",
+              agent: "build",
+              model: { providerID: "test", id: secondModel.id },
+              content: [{ type: "text", text: "done" }],
+              finish: "stop",
+              tokens: assistantTokens,
+              time: { created: 1, completed: 2 },
+            },
+          })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "GET" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_usage") {
+          return Response.json({
+            data: makeSession("ses_usage", {
+              model: { providerID: "test", id: secondModel.id },
+              cost: 3.5,
+              tokens: { input: 120, output: 50, reasoning: 8, cache: { read: 30, write: 4 } },
+            }),
+          })
+        }
+        return undefined
+      },
+    })
+    const session = await fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [] })
+    await fixture.service.setSessionConfigOption({
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      configId: "model",
+      value: "test/second-model",
+    })
+
+    const response = await fixture.service.prompt({
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      messageId: "client-message",
+      prompt: [{ type: "text", text: "hello" }],
+    })
+
+    expect(response).toEqual({
+      stopReason: "end_turn",
+      userMessageId: "client-message",
+      usage: {
+        inputTokens: 100,
+        outputTokens: 40,
+        thoughtTokens: 7,
+        cachedReadTokens: 11,
+        cachedWriteTokens: 13,
+        totalTokens: 171,
+      },
+      _meta: {},
+    })
+    expect(fixture.updates.filter((item) => item.update.sessionUpdate === "usage_update")).toEqual([
+      {
+        sessionId: "ses_usage",
+        update: {
+          sessionUpdate: "usage_update",
+          used: 171,
+          size: 200_000,
+          cost: { amount: 3.5, currency: "USD" },
+        },
+      },
+    ])
+  })
+
+  test("does not fail a completed prompt when the usage refresh fails", async () => {
+    await using fixture = makeACPFixture({
+      fetch(request, context) {
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session") {
+          return Response.json({ data: makeSession("ses_usage_failure") })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "POST" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_usage_failure/prompt") {
+          const id = requestID(request)
+          context.send({
+            id: `evt_${id}`,
+            type: "session.input.promoted",
+            data: { sessionID: "ses_usage_failure", inputID: id },
+          })
+          context.send({
+            id: "evt_step_failure",
+            type: "session.step.ended",
+            data: {
+              sessionID: "ses_usage_failure",
+              assistantMessageID: "msg_usage_failure",
+              finish: "stop",
+              cost: 0,
+              tokens: { input: 3, output: 2, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+            },
+          })
+          context.send({
+            id: "evt_done_failure",
+            type: "session.execution.succeeded",
+            data: { sessionID: "ses_usage_failure" },
+          })
+          return Response.json({ data: {} })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "GET" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_usage_failure/message/msg_usage_failure") {
+          return Response.json({
+            data: {
+              id: "msg_usage_failure",
+              type: "assistant",
+              agent: "build",
+              model: { providerID: "test", id: "test-model" },
+              content: [],
+              finish: "stop",
+              tokens: { input: 3, output: 2, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+              time: { created: 1, completed: 2 },
+            },
+          })
+        }
+        if (request.method === "GET" && request.path === "/api/session/ses_usage_failure") {
+          return new Response(null, { status: 500 })
+        }
+        return undefined
+      },
+    })
+    const session = await fixture.service.newSession({ cwd: "/workspace", mcpServers: [] })
+
+    const response = await fixture.service.prompt({
+      sessionId: session.sessionId,
+      prompt: [{ type: "text", text: "hello" }],
+    })
+
+    expect(response.stopReason).toBe("end_turn")
+    expect(fixture.updates.some((item) => item.update.sessionUpdate === "usage_update")).toBe(false)
+  })
+})
+
+function requestID(request: FixtureRequest) {
+  if (!request.body || typeof request.body !== "object") throw new Error(`missing body for ${request.path}`)
+  const id = Reflect.get(request.body, "id")
+  if (typeof id !== "string") throw new Error(`missing prompt id for ${request.path}`)
+  return id
+}
+
+function completeTurn(context: FixtureContext, sessionID: string, start: unknown) {
+  context.send(start)
+  context.send({
+    id: `evt_done_${sessionID}`,
+    type: "session.execution.succeeded",
+    data: { sessionID },
+  })
+}

packages/cli/test/acp/service.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import type { AgentSideConnection } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { OpenCode } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+import { ACPService } from "../../src/acp/service"
+
+describe("acp service", () => {
+  test("creates a v2 session, registers mcp, and publishes commands", async () => {
+    const requests: Array<{ method: string; path: string; body?: unknown }> = []
+    const updates: Parameters<AgentSideConnection["sessionUpdate"]>[0][] = []
+    const server = Bun.serve({
+      port: 0,
+      async fetch(request) {
+        const url = new URL(request.url)
+        requests.push({
+          method: request.method,
+          path: url.pathname,
+          body: request.method === "GET" ? undefined : await request.json().catch(() => undefined),
+        })
+        const location = { directory: "/workspace", project: { id: "global", directory: "/workspace" } }
+        if (url.pathname === "/api/model") return Response.json({ location, data: [model] })
+        if (url.pathname === "/api/model/default") return Response.json({ location, data: model })
+        if (url.pathname === "/api/agent") return Response.json({ location, data: [agent] })
+        if (url.pathname === "/api/command")
+          return Response.json({ location, data: [{ name: "review", template: "" }] })
+        if (url.pathname === "/api/skill") return Response.json({ location, data: [skill] })
+        if (url.pathname === "/api/session" && request.method === "POST") return Response.json({ data: session })
+        if (url.pathname === "/api/mcp/docs" && request.method === "PUT") return new Response(null, { status: 204 })
+        return new Response(null, { status: 404 })
+      },
+    })
+    const service = ACPService.make({
+      client: OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: server.url.toString() }),
+      connection: {
+        sessionUpdate: async (update) => {
+          updates.push(update)
+        },
+        requestPermission: async () => ({ outcome: { outcome: "cancelled" } }),
+      },
+    })
+
+    try {
+      const result = await service.newSession({
+        cwd: "/workspace",
+        mcpServers: [{ name: "docs", command: "bun", args: ["docs.ts"], env: [{ name: "TOKEN", value: "x" }] }],
+      })
+      expect(result.sessionId).toBe("ses_acp")
+      expect(result.configOptions?.map((option) => option.id)).toEqual(["model", "effort", "mode"])
+      expect(requests).toContainEqual({
+        method: "PUT",
+        path: "/api/mcp/docs",
+        body: {
+          config: { type: "local", command: ["bun", "docs.ts"], environment: { TOKEN: "x" } },
+        },
+      })
+      expect(updates.at(-1)).toMatchObject({
+        sessionId: "ses_acp",
+        update: {
+          sessionUpdate: "available_commands_update",
+          availableCommands: [{ name: "review" }, { name: "verify", description: "Verify work" }],
+        },
+      })
+    } finally {
+      await server.stop(true)
+    }
+  })
+})
+
+const model = {
+  id: "test-model",
+  modelID: "test-model",
+  providerID: "test",
+  name: "Test Model",
+  capabilities: { tools: true, input: ["text"], output: ["text"] },
+  variants: [{ id: "default" }, { id: "high" }],
+  time: { released: 0 },
+  cost: [],
+  status: "active" as const,
+  enabled: true,
+  limit: { context: 100_000, output: 10_000 },
+}
+
+const agent = {
+  id: "build",
+  name: "Build",
+  request: { settings: {}, headers: {}, body: {} },
+  mode: "primary" as const,
+  hidden: false,
+  permissions: [],
+}
+
+const skill = {
+  id: "verify",
+  name: "verify",
+  description: "Verify work",
+  slash: true,
+  location: "/skills/verify.md",
+  content: "verify",
+}
+
+const session = {
+  id: "ses_acp",
+  projectID: "global",
+  agent: "build",
+  model: { providerID: "test", id: "test-model", variant: "default" },
+  cost: 0,
+  tokens: { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+  time: { created: 0, updated: 0 },
+  title: "New session",
+  location: { directory: "/workspace" },
+}

packages/cli/test/acp/skills.subprocess.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import type { SessionNotification } from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { createAcpFixture, initialize, newSession, verifierSkill } from "./subprocess"
+
+describe("acp skills subprocess", () => {
+  test("skill slash command appears through available_commands_update", async () => {
+    await using fixture = await createAcpFixture({ skill: verifierSkill })
+    const acp = fixture.spawn()
+    await initialize(acp)
+    const session = await newSession(acp, fixture.home)
+
+    const update = await acp.waitForNotification<SessionNotification>(
+      "session/update",
+      (params) =>
+        params.sessionId === session.sessionId &&
+        params.update.sessionUpdate === "available_commands_update" &&
+        params.update.availableCommands.some(
+          (command) => command.name === "verifier-skill" && command.description.length > 0,
+        ),
+    )
+
+    expect(update.params.sessionId).toBe(session.sessionId)
+  }, 60_000)
+})

packages/cli/test/acp/sse-fixture.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+import { OpenCode, type OpenCodeEvent, type SessionMessageInfo } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+
+type DurableEvent = Extract<OpenCodeEvent, { durable: unknown }>
+type EphemeralEvent = Exclude<OpenCodeEvent, DurableEvent>
+
+type RequestRecord = {
+  readonly method: string
+  readonly path: string
+  readonly body?: unknown
+}
+
+type FixtureOptions = {
+  readonly onPrompt?: (input: {
+    readonly sessionID: string
+    readonly id: string
+    readonly body: unknown
+    readonly signal: AbortSignal
+    readonly send: (event: unknown) => void
+  }) => void | Promise<void>
+  readonly onInterrupt?: (input: {
+    readonly sessionID: string
+    readonly send: (event: unknown) => void
+  }) => void | Promise<void>
+  readonly onPermissionReply?: (input: {
+    readonly sessionID: string
+    readonly requestID: string
+    readonly reply: string
+    readonly body: unknown
+    readonly send: (event: unknown) => void
+  }) => void | Promise<void>
+  readonly onFormCancel?: (input: {
+    readonly sessionID: string
+    readonly formID: string
+    readonly send: (event: unknown) => void
+  }) => void | Promise<void>
+}
+
+const ids = { next: 0 }
+
+export function durableEvent<Type extends DurableEvent["type"]>(
+  type: Type,
+  data: Extract<DurableEvent, { type: Type }>["data"],
+) {
+  ids.next++
+  return {
+    id: `evt_${ids.next}`,
+    created: ids.next,
+    type,
+    durable: { aggregateID: "test", seq: ids.next, version: 1 },
+    data,
+  }
+}
+
+export function ephemeralEvent<Type extends EphemeralEvent["type"]>(
+  type: Type,
+  data: Extract<EphemeralEvent, { type: Type }>["data"],
+) {
+  ids.next++
+  return { id: `evt_${ids.next}`, created: ids.next, type, data }
+}
+
+export function createSseFixture(options: FixtureOptions = {}) {
+  const encoder = new TextEncoder()
+  const streams = new Set<ReadableStreamDefaultController<Uint8Array>>()
+  const requests: RequestRecord[] = []
+  const messages = new Map<string, SessionMessageInfo>()
+
+  const send = (event: unknown) => {
+    for (const stream of streams) {
+      try {
+        stream.enqueue(encoder.encode(`data: ${JSON.stringify(event)}\n\n`))
+      } catch {
+        streams.delete(stream)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  const server = Bun.serve({
+    port: 0,
+    async fetch(request) {
+      const url = new URL(request.url)
+      const body = request.method === "GET" ? undefined : await request.json().catch(() => undefined)
+      requests.push({ method: request.method, path: url.pathname, ...(body === undefined ? {} : { body }) })
+
+      if (url.pathname === "/api/event") {
+        const state: { stream?: ReadableStreamDefaultController<Uint8Array> } = {}
+        return new Response(
+          new ReadableStream<Uint8Array>({
+            start(stream) {
+              state.stream = stream
+              streams.add(stream)
+              stream.enqueue(
+                encoder.encode(
+                  `data: ${JSON.stringify({ id: "evt_connected", type: "server.connected", data: {} })}\n\n`,
+                ),
+              )
+            },
+            cancel() {
+              if (state.stream) streams.delete(state.stream)
+            },
+          }),
+          { headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" } },
+        )
+      }
+
+      const prompt = /^\/api\/session\/([^/]+)\/prompt$/.exec(url.pathname)
+      if (prompt?.[1]) {
+        const id = stringField(body, "id")
+        if (!id) return new Response(null, { status: 400 })
+        await options.onPrompt?.({
+          sessionID: decodeURIComponent(prompt[1]),
+          id,
+          body,
+          signal: request.signal,
+          send,
+        })
+        return Response.json({ data: { text: stringField(body, "text") ?? "" } })
+      }
+
+      const message = /^\/api\/session\/([^/]+)\/message\/([^/]+)$/.exec(url.pathname)
+      if (message?.[1] && message[2]) {
+        const sessionID = decodeURIComponent(message[1])
+        const messageID = decodeURIComponent(message[2])
+        return Response.json({
+          data: messages.get(`${sessionID}/${messageID}`) ?? messages.get(messageID) ?? assistantMessage(messageID),
+        })
+      }
+
+      const permission = /^\/api\/session\/([^/]+)\/permission\/([^/]+)\/reply$/.exec(url.pathname)
+      if (permission?.[1] && permission[2]) {
+        const reply = stringField(body, "reply")
+        if (!reply) return new Response(null, { status: 400 })
+        await options.onPermissionReply?.({
+          sessionID: decodeURIComponent(permission[1]),
+          requestID: decodeURIComponent(permission[2]),
+          reply,
+          body,
+          send,
+        })
+        return new Response(null, { status: 204 })
+      }
+
+      const form = /^\/api\/session\/([^/]+)\/form\/([^/]+)\/cancel$/.exec(url.pathname)
+      if (form?.[1] && form[2]) {
+        await options.onFormCancel?.({
+          sessionID: decodeURIComponent(form[1]),
+          formID: decodeURIComponent(form[2]),
+          send,
+        })
+        return new Response(null, { status: 204 })
+      }
+
+      const interrupt = /^\/api\/session\/([^/]+)\/interrupt$/.exec(url.pathname)
+      if (interrupt?.[1]) {
+        await options.onInterrupt?.({ sessionID: decodeURIComponent(interrupt[1]), send })
+        return new Response(null, { status: 204 })
+      }
+
+      return new Response(null, { status: 404 })
+    },
+  })
+
+  return {
+    client: OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: server.url.toString() }),
+    messages,
+    requests,
+    send,
+    async stop() {
+      for (const stream of streams) {
+        try {
+          stream.close()
+        } catch {}
+      }
+      streams.clear()
+      await server.stop(true)
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+export async function withTimeout<Value>(promise: Promise<Value>, message: string, milliseconds = 2_000) {
+  const timeout = Promise.withResolvers<never>()
+  const timer = setTimeout(() => timeout.reject(new Error(message)), milliseconds)
+  try {
+    return await Promise.race([promise, timeout.promise])
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout(timer)
+  }
+}
+
+function stringField(value: unknown, key: string) {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== "object") return undefined
+  const field = Reflect.get(value, key)
+  return typeof field === "string" ? field : undefined
+}
+
+function assistantMessage(id: string) {
+  return {
+    id,
+    type: "assistant",
+    agent: "build",
+    model: { providerID: "test", id: "test-model" },
+    content: [],
+    finish: "stop",
+    tokens: { input: 1, output: 1, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+    time: { created: 1, completed: 2 },
+  } satisfies SessionMessageInfo
+}

packages/cli/test/acp/subprocess.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+import type {
+  InitializeResponse,
+  NewSessionResponse,
+  SessionConfigOption,
+  SessionConfigSelectOption,
+} from "@agentclientprotocol/sdk"
+import fs from "node:fs/promises"
+import os from "node:os"
+import path from "node:path"
+
+type JsonRpcRequest = {
+  readonly jsonrpc: "2.0"
+  readonly id: number
+  readonly method: string
+  readonly params?: unknown
+}
+
+export type JsonRpcError = {
+  readonly code: number
+  readonly message?: string
+  readonly data?: unknown
+}
+
+export type JsonRpcResponse<T> = {
+  readonly jsonrpc: "2.0"
+  readonly id: number
+  readonly result?: T
+  readonly error?: JsonRpcError
+}
+
+type JsonRpcNotification<T> = {
+  readonly jsonrpc: "2.0"
+  readonly method: string
+  readonly params: T
+}
+
+type JsonRpcMessage = Record<string, unknown>
+
+type Waiter = {
+  readonly predicate: (message: JsonRpcMessage) => boolean
+  readonly resolve: (message: JsonRpcMessage) => void
+  readonly reject: (error: Error) => void
+  readonly timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>
+}
+
+export type AcpProcess = {
+  readonly request: <T>(method: string, params?: unknown) => Promise<JsonRpcResponse<T>>
+  readonly waitForNotification: <T>(
+    method: string,
+    predicate: (params: T) => boolean,
+    timeoutMs?: number,
+  ) => Promise<JsonRpcNotification<T>>
+  readonly close: () => Promise<number>
+  readonly stderr: () => string
+  readonly [Symbol.asyncDispose]: () => Promise<void>
+}
+
+export const verifierSkill = `---
+name: verifier-skill
+description: Verifier compatibility skill.
+---
+
+# Verifier Skill
+`
+
+export async function createAcpFixture(options: { readonly skill?: string } = {}) {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-cli-acp-"))
+  const home = path.join(root, "workspace")
+  const config = path.join(root, "config")
+  const skills = path.join(root, "skills")
+  await Promise.all([fs.mkdir(home, { recursive: true }), fs.mkdir(config, { recursive: true })])
+  if (options.skill) {
+    await fs.mkdir(path.join(skills, "verifier-skill"), { recursive: true })
+    await Bun.write(path.join(skills, "verifier-skill", "SKILL.md"), options.skill)
+  }
+
+  const requests: unknown[] = []
+  const llm = Bun.serve({
+    hostname: "127.0.0.1",
+    port: 0,
+    async fetch(request) {
+      if (request.method !== "POST" || new URL(request.url).pathname !== "/v1/chat/completions") {
+        return new Response("Not found", { status: 404 })
+      }
+      requests.push(await request.json().catch(() => undefined))
+      return new Response(completion("accepted"), {
+        headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" },
+      })
+    },
+  })
+  await Bun.write(
+    path.join(config, "opencode.json"),
+    JSON.stringify(verifierConfig(`http://127.0.0.1:${llm.port}/v1`, options.skill ? skills : undefined)),
+  )
+
+  const processes = new Set<AcpProcess>()
+  return {
+    root,
+    home,
+    llm: { requests },
+    spawn(extraEnv: Record<string, string | undefined> = {}) {
+      const acp = spawnAcp({
+        env: {
+          ...process.env,
+          HOME: root,
+          USERPROFILE: root,
+          OPENCODE_CONFIG: undefined,
+          OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT: undefined,
+          OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR: config,
+          OPENCODE_DB: path.join(root, "opencode.db"),
+          OPENCODE_DISABLE_AUTOUPDATE: "true",
+          OPENCODE_DISABLE_FILEWATCHER: "true",
+          OPENCODE_DISABLE_MODELS_FETCH: "true",
+          OPENCODE_MODELS_PATH: undefined,
+          OPENCODE_TEST_HOME: root,
+          XDG_CACHE_HOME: path.join(root, "cache"),
+          XDG_CONFIG_HOME: path.join(root, "xdg-config"),
+          XDG_DATA_HOME: path.join(root, "data"),
+          XDG_STATE_HOME: path.join(root, "state"),
+          ...extraEnv,
+        },
+      })
+      processes.add(acp)
+      return acp
+    },
+    async [Symbol.asyncDispose]() {
+      await Promise.all([...processes].map((process) => process[Symbol.asyncDispose]()))
+      await llm.stop(true)
+      await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true, maxRetries: 5, retryDelay: 100 })
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+export function initialize(acp: AcpProcess) {
+  return acp
+    .request<InitializeResponse>("initialize", {
+      protocolVersion: 1,
+      clientCapabilities: { _meta: { "terminal-auth": true } },
+      clientInfo: { name: "opencode-local-acp", version: "0.1.0" },
+    })
+    .then(expectOk)
+}
+
+export function newSession(acp: AcpProcess, cwd: string) {
+  return acp.request<NewSessionResponse>("session/new", { cwd, mcpServers: [] }).then(expectOk)
+}
+
+export function expectOk<T>(response: JsonRpcResponse<T>) {
+  if (response.error) throw new Error(`ACP request failed: ${JSON.stringify(response.error)}`)
+  if (response.result === undefined) throw new Error("ACP response did not include a result")
+  return response.result
+}
+
+export function selectConfigOption(options: SessionConfigOption[] | null | undefined, id: string) {
+  return options?.find(
+    (option): option is Extract<SessionConfigOption, { type: "select" }> =>
+      option.id === id && option.type === "select",
+  )
+}
+
+export function requireSelectOption(options: SessionConfigOption[] | null | undefined, id: string) {
+  const option = selectConfigOption(options, id)
+  if (!option) throw new Error(`Missing ACP config option: ${id}`)
+  return option
+}
+
+export function flattenSelectOptions(option: Extract<SessionConfigOption, { type: "select" }>) {
+  return option.options.flatMap((item): SessionConfigSelectOption[] => ("value" in item ? [item] : item.options))
+}
+
+export function alternateValue(option: Extract<SessionConfigOption, { type: "select" }>) {
+  const value = flattenSelectOptions(option).find((item) => item.value !== option.currentValue)?.value
+  if (!value) throw new Error(`ACP config option ${option.id} has no alternate value`)
+  return value
+}
+
+function verifierConfig(llmUrl: string, skills?: string) {
+  const model = {
+    capabilities: { tools: true, input: ["text", "image"], output: ["text"] },
+    cost: { input: 0, output: 0 },
+    limit: { context: 100_000, output: 10_000 },
+  }
+  return {
+    autoupdate: false,
+    model: "test/test-model",
+    ...(skills ? { skills: [skills] } : {}),
+    providers: {
+      test: {
+        name: "Test",
+        package: "aisdk:@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+        settings: { apiKey: "test-key", baseURL: llmUrl },
+        models: {
+          "test-model": {
+            ...model,
+            name: "Test Model",
+            variants: [{ id: "low" }, { id: "high" }],
+          },
+          "second-model": {
+            ...model,
+            name: "Second Test Model",
+            variants: [{ id: "medium" }, { id: "max" }],
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+function spawnAcp(input: { readonly env: Record<string, string | undefined> }): AcpProcess {
+  const child = Bun.spawn([process.execPath, "run", "src/index.ts", "acp"], {
+    cwd: path.join(import.meta.dir, "../.."),
+    env: input.env,
+    stdin: "pipe",
+    stdout: "pipe",
+    stderr: "pipe",
+  })
+  const encoder = new TextEncoder()
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder()
+  const errorDecoder = new TextDecoder()
+  const messages: JsonRpcMessage[] = []
+  const waiters: Waiter[] = []
+  let nextID = 1
+  let failure: Error | undefined
+  let stderr = ""
+  let inputClosed = false
+  let disposed = false
+
+  const fail = (error: Error) => {
+    if (failure) return
+    failure = error
+    waiters.splice(0).forEach((waiter) => {
+      clearTimeout(waiter.timer)
+      waiter.reject(error)
+    })
+  }
+
+  const dispatch = (message: JsonRpcMessage) => {
+    const index = waiters.findIndex((waiter) => waiter.predicate(message))
+    if (index === -1) {
+      messages.push(message)
+      return
+    }
+    const waiter = waiters.splice(index, 1)[0]
+    clearTimeout(waiter.timer)
+    waiter.resolve(message)
+  }
+
+  const output = (async () => {
+    const reader = child.stdout.getReader()
+    let buffered = ""
+    while (true) {
+      const chunk = await reader.read()
+      if (chunk.done) break
+      buffered += decoder.decode(chunk.value, { stream: true })
+      while (true) {
+        const newline = buffered.indexOf("\n")
+        if (newline === -1) break
+        const line = buffered.slice(0, newline).trim()
+        buffered = buffered.slice(newline + 1)
+        if (line) dispatch(parseMessage(line))
+      }
+    }
+    buffered += decoder.decode()
+    if (buffered.trim()) dispatch(parseMessage(buffered.trim()))
+    fail(new Error(`ACP exited before another response${stderr ? `: ${stderr}` : ""}`))
+  })().catch((error) => fail(asError(error)))
+
+  const errors = (async () => {
+    const reader = child.stderr.getReader()
+    while (true) {
+      const chunk = await reader.read()
+      if (chunk.done) break
+      stderr += errorDecoder.decode(chunk.value, { stream: true })
+    }
+    stderr += errorDecoder.decode()
+  })()
+
+  const take = (predicate: (message: JsonRpcMessage) => boolean, timeoutMs: number, description: string) => {
+    const index = messages.findIndex(predicate)
+    if (index !== -1) return Promise.resolve(messages.splice(index, 1)[0])
+    if (failure) return Promise.reject(failure)
+    return new Promise<JsonRpcMessage>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const waiter: Waiter = {
+        predicate,
+        resolve,
+        reject,
+        timer: setTimeout(() => {
+          const index = waiters.indexOf(waiter)
+          if (index !== -1) waiters.splice(index, 1)
+          reject(new Error(`Timed out waiting for ${description}${stderr ? `: ${stderr}` : ""}`))
+        }, timeoutMs),
+      }
+      waiters.push(waiter)
+    })
+  }
+
+  return {
+    async request<T>(method: string, params?: unknown) {
+      if (inputClosed) throw new Error("ACP stdin is closed")
+      const id = nextID++
+      const request: JsonRpcRequest =
+        params === undefined ? { jsonrpc: "2.0", id, method } : { jsonrpc: "2.0", id, method, params }
+      await child.stdin.write(encoder.encode(`${JSON.stringify(request)}\n`))
+      await child.stdin.flush()
+      const response = await take((message) => isResponse(message) && message.id === id, 20_000, `${method} response`)
+      if (!isResponse<T>(response)) throw new Error(`Invalid ACP response: ${JSON.stringify(response)}`)
+      return response
+    },
+    async waitForNotification<T>(method: string, predicate: (params: T) => boolean, timeoutMs = 20_000) {
+      const notification = await take(
+        (message) => isNotification<T>(message) && message.method === method && predicate(message.params),
+        timeoutMs,
+        `${method} notification`,
+      )
+      if (!isNotification<T>(notification)) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid ACP notification: ${JSON.stringify(notification)}`)
+      }
+      return notification
+    },
+    async close() {
+      if (!inputClosed) {
+        inputClosed = true
+        await child.stdin.end()
+      }
+      const exitCode = await withTimeout(child.exited, 5_000, "ACP did not exit after stdin EOF")
+      await Promise.all([output, errors])
+      if (exitCode !== 0) throw new Error(`ACP exited with ${exitCode}: ${stderr}`)
+      return exitCode
+    },
+    stderr: () => stderr,
+    async [Symbol.asyncDispose]() {
+      if (disposed) return
+      disposed = true
+      if (child.exitCode === null) child.kill("SIGKILL")
+      await child.exited
+      await Promise.all([output, errors])
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+function parseMessage(line: string): JsonRpcMessage {
+  const message: unknown = JSON.parse(line)
+  if (!isJsonRpcMessage(message)) throw new Error(`Invalid ACP message: ${line}`)
+  return message
+}
+
+function isJsonRpcMessage(message: unknown): message is JsonRpcMessage {
+  return !!message && typeof message === "object" && !Array.isArray(message)
+}
+
+function isResponse<T>(message: JsonRpcMessage): message is JsonRpcMessage & JsonRpcResponse<T> {
+  return message.jsonrpc === "2.0" && typeof message.id === "number" && !("method" in message)
+}
+
+function isNotification<T>(message: JsonRpcMessage): message is JsonRpcMessage & JsonRpcNotification<T> {
+  return message.jsonrpc === "2.0" && typeof message.method === "string" && !("id" in message)
+}
+
+function asError(error: unknown) {
+  return error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error))
+}
+
+function withTimeout<T>(promise: Promise<T>, timeoutMs: number, message: string) {
+  let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+  return Promise.race([
+    promise,
+    new Promise<T>((_, reject) => {
+      timer = setTimeout(() => reject(new Error(message)), timeoutMs)
+    }),
+  ]).finally(() => clearTimeout(timer))
+}
+
+function completion(text: string) {
+  const chunks = [
+    { choices: [{ delta: { role: "assistant" }, finish_reason: null }], usage: null },
+    { choices: [{ delta: { content: text }, finish_reason: null }], usage: null },
+    { choices: [{ delta: {}, finish_reason: "stop" }], usage: null },
+    {
+      choices: [],
+      usage: { prompt_tokens: 10, completion_tokens: 1, total_tokens: 11 },
+    },
+  ]
+  return `${chunks.map((chunk) => `data: ${JSON.stringify(chunk)}\n\n`).join("")}data: [DONE]\n\n`
+}

packages/cli/test/acp/tool.test.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
-import { resolve } from "path"
+import { resolve } from "node:path"
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import {
-  completedToolContent,
   completedToolUpdate,
-  completedToolRawOutput,
+  errorToolUpdate,
-  extractImageAttachments,
-  imageContents,
   pendingToolCall,
-  shellOutputSnapshot,
+  runningToolUpdate,
   toLocations,
   toToolKind,
 } from "../../src/acp/tool"
 
-describe("acp tool conversion", () => {
+describe("acp tools", () => {
   test("maps OpenCode tool ids to ACP tool kinds", () => {
     expect(toToolKind("bash")).toBe("execute")
     expect(toToolKind("shell")).toBe("execute")
@@ -41,7 +38,6 @@ describe("acp tool conversion", () => {
       { path: "/tmp/outside" },
     ])
     expect(toLocations("bash", { cmd: "pwd" }, "/workspace")).toEqual([{ path: "/workspace" }])
-    // Relative workdir resolves against cwd via the platform path resolver (backslashes on Windows).
     expect(toLocations("bash", { command: "pwd", workdir: "subdir" }, "/workspace")).toEqual([
       { path: resolve("/workspace", "subdir") },
     ])
@@ -50,33 +46,25 @@ describe("acp tool conversion", () => {
     expect(toLocations("read", { path: "/tmp/missing-file-path.ts" })).toEqual([])
   })
 
-  test("builds completed content with text, edit diffs, and image attachments", () => {
+  test("builds completed content with text and image attachments", () => {
     const image = Buffer.from("image-data").toString("base64")
 
     expect(
-      completedToolContent("edit", {
+      completedToolUpdate({
-        status: "completed",
+        toolCallId: "tool-1",
+        toolName: "edit",
         input: {
           filePath: "/tmp/file.ts",
           oldString: "before",
           newString: "after",
         },
-        output: "edited /tmp/file.ts",
+        content: [
-        attachments: [
+          { type: "text", text: "edited /tmp/file.ts" },
-          {
+          { type: "file", mime: "image/png", name: "image.png", uri: `data:image/png;base64,${image}` },
-            type: "file",
+          { type: "file", mime: "text/plain", name: "note.txt", uri: "data:text/plain;base64,bm90ZQ==" },
-            mime: "image/png",
-            filename: "image.png",
-            url: `data:image/png;base64,${image}`,
-          },
-          {
-            type: "file",
-            mime: "text/plain",
-            filename: "note.txt",
-            url: "data:text/plain;base64,bm90ZQ==",
-          },
         ],
-      }),
+        structured: {},
+      }).content,
     ).toEqual([
       {
         type: "content",
@@ -95,16 +83,18 @@ describe("acp tool conversion", () => {
     ])
   })
 
-  test("omits edit diffs until old and new text fields exist", () => {
+  test("omits edit diffs when normalized content does not contain one", () => {
     expect(
-      completedToolContent("write", {
+      completedToolUpdate({
-        status: "completed",
+        toolCallId: "tool-1",
+        toolName: "write",
         input: {
           filePath: "/tmp/file.ts",
           content: "created",
         },
-        output: "wrote /tmp/file.ts",
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: "wrote /tmp/file.ts" }],
-      }),
+        structured: {},
+      }).content,
     ).toEqual([
       {
         type: "content",
@@ -113,6 +103,39 @@ describe("acp tool conversion", () => {
     ])
   })
 
+  test("uses clean structured read content instead of model-facing formatting", () => {
+    expect(
+      completedToolUpdate({
+        toolCallId: "tool-read",
+        toolName: "read",
+        input: { path: "/tmp/file.ts" },
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: "<content>1: first\n2: second</content>" }],
+        structured: {
+          type: "text-page",
+          content: "first\nsecond",
+          mime: "text/plain",
+          offset: 1,
+          truncated: false,
+        },
+      }).content,
+    ).toEqual([{ type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "first\nsecond" } }])
+
+    expect(
+      completedToolUpdate({
+        toolCallId: "tool-list",
+        toolName: "read",
+        input: { path: "/tmp" },
+        content: [],
+        structured: {
+          entries: [
+            { path: "a.ts", type: "file" },
+            { path: "src", type: "directory" },
+          ],
+        },
+      }).content,
+    ).toEqual([{ type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "a.ts\nsrc" } }])
+  })
+
   test("sends completed tool calls as partial updates", () => {
     expect(
       pendingToolCall({
@@ -127,6 +150,8 @@ describe("acp tool conversion", () => {
         },
       }),
     ).toMatchObject({
+      toolCallId: "tool-1",
+      status: "pending",
       kind: "edit",
       locations: [{ path: "/tmp/file.ts" }],
       rawInput: {
@@ -140,15 +165,13 @@ describe("acp tool conversion", () => {
       completedToolUpdate({
         toolCallId: "tool-1",
         toolName: "edit",
-        state: {
+        input: {
-          status: "completed",
+          filePath: "/tmp/file.ts",
-          input: {
+          oldString: "before",
-            filePath: "/tmp/file.ts",
+          newString: "after",
-            oldString: "before",
-            newString: "after",
-          },
-          output: "Edit applied successfully.",
         },
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: "Edit applied successfully." }],
+        structured: { output: "Edit applied successfully." },
       }),
     ).toEqual({
       toolCallId: "tool-1",
@@ -166,123 +189,75 @@ describe("acp tool conversion", () => {
         },
       ],
       rawOutput: {
-        output: "Edit applied successfully.",
+        structured: { output: "Edit applied successfully." },
       },
     })
+  })
 
+  test("builds running tool updates with normalized content", () => {
     expect(
-      completedToolUpdate({
+      runningToolUpdate({
-        toolCallId: "tool-1",
+        toolCallId: "call",
-        toolName: "edit",
+        toolName: "read",
-        state: {
+        state: { input: { filePath: "/tmp/a" } },
-          status: "completed",
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: "done" }],
-          input: {
-            filePath: "/tmp/file.ts",
-            oldString: "before",
-            newString: "after",
-          },
-          title: "file.ts",
-          output: "Edit applied successfully.",
-        },
       }),
     ).toMatchObject({
-      toolCallId: "tool-1",
+      toolCallId: "call",
-      status: "completed",
+      status: "in_progress",
-      title: "file.ts",
+      content: [{ type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "done" } }],
     })
   })
 
-  test("uses clean read display text for completed content", () => {
+  test("builds completed raw output with structured data and optional result", () => {
-    const output = [
-      "<path>/tmp/file.ts</path>",
-      "<type>file</type>",
-      "<content>",
-      "7: first",
-      "8: second",
-      "",
-      "(End of file - total 8 lines)",
-      "</content>",
-    ].join("\n")
-    const state = {
-      status: "completed" as const,
-      input: { filePath: "/tmp/file.ts" },
-      output,
-      metadata: {
-        display: {
-          type: "file",
-          path: "/tmp/file.ts",
-          text: "first\nsecond",
-          lineStart: 7,
-          lineEnd: 8,
-          totalLines: 8,
-          truncated: false,
-        },
-      },
-    }
-
-    expect(completedToolContent("read", state)).toEqual([
-      {
-        type: "content",
-        content: { type: "text", text: "first\nsecond" },
-      },
-    ])
-    expect(completedToolRawOutput(state)).toEqual({
-      output,
-      metadata: state.metadata,
-    })
-  })
-
-  test("builds completed raw output with optional metadata and attachments", () => {
     const attachments = [
       {
         type: "file",
         mime: "image/jpeg",
-        filename: "photo.jpg",
+        name: "photo.jpg",
-        url: "data:image/jpeg;base64,AAAA",
+        uri: "data:image/jpeg;base64,AAAA",
       },
     ]
 
     expect(
-      completedToolRawOutput({
+      completedToolUpdate({
-        status: "completed",
+        toolCallId: "call",
+        toolName: "read",
         input: {},
-        output: "done",
+        content: [],
-        metadata: { exit: 0 },
+        structured: { output: "done", metadata: { exit: 0 }, attachments },
-        attachments,
+        result: "done",
-      }),
+      }).rawOutput,
     ).toEqual({
-      output: "done",
+      structured: { output: "done", metadata: { exit: 0 }, attachments },
-      metadata: { exit: 0 },
+      result: "done",
-      attachments,
     })
 
     expect(
-      completedToolRawOutput({
+      completedToolUpdate({
-        status: "completed",
+        toolCallId: "call",
+        toolName: "read",
         input: {},
-        output: "done",
+        content: [],
-      }),
+        structured: { output: "done" },
-    ).toEqual({ output: "done" })
+      }).rawOutput,
+    ).toEqual({ structured: { output: "done" } })
   })
 
   test("extracts image attachments only from data URLs", () => {
-    const attachments = [
+    expect(
-      {
+      completedToolUpdate({
-        mime: "image/webp",
+        toolCallId: "call",
-        url: "data:image/webp;charset=utf-8;base64,AAAA",
+        toolName: "read",
-      },
+        input: {},
-      {
+        content: [
-        mime: "image/png",
+          { type: "file", mime: "image/webp", uri: "data:image/webp;charset=utf-8;base64,AAAA" },
-        url: "https://example.com/image.png",
+          { type: "file", mime: "image/png", uri: "https://example.com/image.png" },
-      },
+          { type: "file", mime: "text/plain", uri: "data:text/plain;base64,BBBB" },
-      {
+        ],
-        mime: "text/plain",
+        structured: {},
-        url: "data:text/plain;base64,BBBB",
+      }).content,
-      },
+    ).toEqual([
-    ]
-
-    expect(extractImageAttachments(attachments)).toEqual([{ mimeType: "image/webp", data: "AAAA" }])
-    expect(imageContents(attachments)).toEqual([
       {
         type: "content",
         content: { type: "image", mimeType: "image/webp", data: "AAAA" },
@@ -290,9 +265,28 @@ describe("acp tool conversion", () => {
     ])
   })
 
-  test("reads shell output snapshot from string metadata output", () => {
+  test("builds failed tool updates", () => {
-    expect(shellOutputSnapshot({ metadata: { output: "line 1\nline 2" } })).toBe("line 1\nline 2")
+    expect(
-    expect(shellOutputSnapshot({ metadata: { output: 42 } })).toBeUndefined()
+      errorToolUpdate({
-    expect(shellOutputSnapshot({ metadata: undefined })).toBeUndefined()
+        toolCallId: "call",
+        toolName: "read",
+        input: { filePath: "/tmp/a" },
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: "partial output" }],
+        structured: { path: "/tmp/a" },
+        error: "failed",
+      }),
+    ).toEqual({
+      toolCallId: "call",
+      status: "failed",
+      kind: "read",
+      title: "read",
+      locations: [{ path: "/tmp/a" }],
+      rawInput: { filePath: "/tmp/a" },
+      content: [
+        { type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "partial output" } },
+        { type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: "failed" } },
+      ],
+      rawOutput: { structured: { path: "/tmp/a" }, error: "failed" },
+    })
   })
 })

packages/cli/test/config.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { NodeFileSystem } from "@effect/platform-node"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import path from "path"
@@ -131,11 +131,16 @@ test("updates a config draft while preserving JSONC comments", async () => {
         const service = yield* Config.Service
         return yield* service.update((draft) => {
           draft.prompt = { paste: "compact" }
+          draft.mini = { thinking: "hide", shell_output: "hide", turn_summary: "hide", mono: true }
         })
       }),
     )
 
-    expect(config).toEqual({ animations: true, prompt: { paste: "compact" } })
+    expect(config).toEqual({
+      animations: true,
+      prompt: { paste: "compact" },
+      mini: { thinking: "hide", shell_output: "hide", turn_summary: "hide", mono: true },
+    })
     expect(await Bun.file(path.join(directory, "cli.json")).text()).toContain("// Keep this comment")
   } finally {
     await Bun.$`rm -rf ${directory}`

packages/cli/test/import-boundaries.test.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,16 @@ import path from "node:path"
 const root = path.resolve(import.meta.dir, "../../..")
 
 describe("CLI frontend import boundaries", () => {
+  test("does not import Core directly", async () => {
+    const glob = new Bun.Glob("{src,test}/**/*.{ts,tsx}")
+    const imports: string[] = []
+    for await (const file of glob.scan({ cwd: path.join(root, "packages/cli") })) {
+      const source = await Bun.file(path.join(root, "packages/cli", file)).text()
+      if (/["']@opencode-ai\/core(?:\/[^"']*)?["']/.test(source)) imports.push(file)
+    }
+    expect(imports).toEqual([])
+  })
+
   test("exposes only the intentional package entrypoints", async () => {
     const run = await import("@opencode-ai/cli/run")
     const mini = await import("@opencode-ai/tui/mini")

packages/cli/test/mini.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { ClientError, OpenCode } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
-import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
+import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/util/installation/version"
 import path from "node:path"
 import { createMiniConnection, mergeInput as mergeInteractiveInput, resolveMiniTarget } from "../src/mini"
 import { mergeInput as mergeNonInteractiveInput, parseRunModel } from "../src/run/run"

packages/cli/test/run/noninteractive.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, mock, spyOn, test } from "bun:test"
-import { OpenCode, type EventSubscribeOutput, type SessionMessageAssistantTool } from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
+import {
+  OpenCode,
+  type EventSubscribeOutput,
+  type SessionMessageAssistantTool,
+  type SessionMessageInfo,
+} from "@opencode-ai/client/promise"
 import { runNonInteractivePrompt } from "../../src/run/noninteractive"
 
 type V2Event = EventSubscribeOutput
@@ -162,10 +167,13 @@ async function run(input: {
   cancel?: (input: { sessionID: string; formID: string }) => Promise<void>
   renderTool?: (part: SessionMessageAssistantTool) => Promise<void>
   renderToolError?: (part: SessionMessageAssistantTool) => Promise<void>
+  messages?: (inputID: string) => SessionMessageInfo[]
+  wait?: () => Promise<void>
 }) {
   const sdk = OpenCode.make({ baseUrl: "https://opencode.test" })
   const values: V2Event[] = [{ id: "evt_connected", type: "server.connected", data: {} }]
   let wake: (() => void) | undefined
+  const wait = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
   const stream = (async function* (): AsyncGenerator<V2Event, void, unknown> {
     while (true) {
       const value = values.shift()
@@ -175,6 +183,7 @@ async function run(input: {
         })
         continue
       }
+      if (value.type.startsWith("session.execution.")) setTimeout(wait.resolve, 0)
       yield value
     }
   })()
@@ -193,8 +202,19 @@ async function run(input: {
       }) as never,
   )
   spyOn(sdk.form, "cancel").mockImplementation((request) => (input.cancel?.(request) ?? ok(undefined)) as never)
+  let promptID = "msg_prompt"
+  spyOn(sdk.session, "wait").mockImplementation(() => input.wait?.() ?? wait.promise)
+  spyOn(sdk.message, "list").mockImplementation(() =>
+    ok({
+      data: input.messages?.(promptID) ?? [
+        { id: promptID, type: "user", text: "hello", time: { created: 1 } },
+      ],
+      cursor: {},
+    }),
+  )
   spyOn(sdk.session, "prompt").mockImplementation((request) => {
     const messageID = request.id ?? "msg_prompt"
+    promptID = messageID
     values.push(...input.turn(messageID))
     wake?.()
     wake = undefined
@@ -244,6 +264,63 @@ afterEach(() => {
 })
 
 describe("runNonInteractivePrompt", () => {
+  test("uses session.wait then reconciles projected output without a terminal event", async () => {
+    const idle = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+    let done = false
+    const task = capture({
+      format: "json",
+      turn: (messageID) => [prompted(messageID)],
+      wait: () => idle.promise,
+      messages: (messageID) => [
+        {
+          id: "msg_assistant",
+          type: "assistant",
+          agent: "build",
+          model: { providerID: "test", id: "test-model" },
+          content: [{ type: "text", text: "projected answer" }],
+          finish: "stop",
+          time: { created: 2, completed: 3 },
+        },
+        { id: messageID, type: "user", text: "hello", time: { created: 1 } },
+      ],
+    }).then((output) => {
+      done = true
+      return output
+    })
+
+    await Bun.sleep(0)
+    await Bun.sleep(0)
+    expect(done).toBe(false)
+    idle.resolve()
+    const output = await task
+    expect(
+      output.stdout
+        .split("\n")
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .map((line) => JSON.parse(line)),
+    ).toEqual([expect.objectContaining({ type: "text", part: expect.objectContaining({ text: "projected answer" }) })])
+  })
+
+  test("reports an observed execution failure before prompt promotion", async () => {
+    const output = await capture({
+      format: "json",
+      turn: () => [executionFailed("instructions unavailable")],
+      messages: () => [],
+    })
+
+    expect(
+      output.stdout
+        .split("\n")
+        .filter(Boolean)
+        .map((line) => JSON.parse(line)),
+    ).toEqual([
+      expect.objectContaining({
+        type: "error",
+        error: { type: "provider.transport", message: "instructions unavailable" },
+      }),
+    ])
+  })
+
   test("cancels session and global form blockers and exits on pre-promotion interrupt", async () => {
     const sdk = await run({
       pendingForms: [form("frm_pending", "ses_1"), form("frm_pending_global", "global")],
@@ -307,6 +384,9 @@ describe("runNonInteractivePrompt", () => {
       }),
     ])
     expect(output.stderr).toBe("")
+    const sdk = await run({ compatibility: "v1", turn: (messageID) => [prompted(messageID), settled()] })
+    expect(sdk.session.wait).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    expect(sdk.message.list).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
   })
 
   test("V1 default output flushes step_start before an unrelated execution failure", async () => {

packages/cli/test/server-connection.test.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { NodeFileSystem } from "@effect/platform-node"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
+import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/util/installation/version"
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect, FileSystem, Scope } from "effect"
 import fs from "node:fs/promises"

packages/cli/test/service.test.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
 import { NodeFileSystem } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { Service, type Info } from "@opencode-ai/client/effect/service"
-import { Database } from "@opencode-ai/core/database/database"
+import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/util/global"
-import { EventV2 } from "@opencode-ai/core/event"
+import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/util/installation/version"
-import { EventTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/event/sql"
-import { Global } from "@opencode-ai/core/global"
-import { InstallationVersion } from "@opencode-ai/core/installation/version"
-import { Project } from "@opencode-ai/core/project"
-import { ProjectTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/project/sql"
-import { AbsolutePath } from "@opencode-ai/core/schema"
-import { SessionV2 } from "@opencode-ai/core/session"
-import { SessionEvent } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/event"
-import { SessionTable } from "@opencode-ai/core/session/sql"
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
-import { Effect, Schedule, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
 import fs from "node:fs/promises"
 import os from "node:os"
 import path from "node:path"
@@ -20,6 +11,7 @@ import { ServiceConfig } from "../src/services/service-config"
 
 test("managed service ports are stable per installation channel", () => {
   expect(ServiceConfig.defaultPort("latest")).toBe(0xc0de)
+  expect(ServiceConfig.defaultPort("next")).toBe(0xc0de)
   expect(ServiceConfig.defaultPort("local")).toBe(0xc0df)
   expect(ServiceConfig.defaultPort("preview-a")).toBe(ServiceConfig.defaultPort("preview-a"))
   expect(ServiceConfig.defaultPort("preview-a")).not.toBe(ServiceConfig.defaultPort("preview-b"))
@@ -43,17 +35,35 @@ test("local channel stores service config with the local service filename", asyn
   }
 })
 
-test("service filenames isolate installation channels", () => {
+test("service filenames share release channels and identify preview channels", () => {
   expect(ServiceConfig.filename("latest")).toBe("service.json")
+  expect(ServiceConfig.filename("next")).toBe("service.json")
   expect(ServiceConfig.filename("local")).toBe("service-local.json")
-  expect(ServiceConfig.filename("preview-a")).not.toBe(ServiceConfig.filename("preview-b"))
+  expect(ServiceConfig.filename("preview-a")).toBe("service-preview-a.json")
-  expect(ServiceConfig.filename("preview-a")).not.toBe(ServiceConfig.filename("latest"))
+  expect(ServiceConfig.filename("preview/a")).toBe("service-preview-a.json")
   expect(ServiceConfig.versionBelongsToChannel("0.0.0-preview-a-1234", "preview-a")).toBe(true)
   expect(ServiceConfig.versionBelongsToChannel("0.0.0-preview-a-1234.2", "preview-a")).toBe(true)
   expect(ServiceConfig.versionBelongsToChannel("0.0.0-preview-a-other-1234", "preview-a")).toBe(false)
   expect(ServiceConfig.versionBelongsToChannel("1.2.3", "preview-a")).toBe(false)
 })
 
+test("service config migrates from the hashed channel filename", async () => {
+  const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-service-config-migration-"))
+  const legacy = path.join(root, ServiceConfig.legacyFilename("preview-a")!)
+  const target = path.join(root, ServiceConfig.filename("preview-a"))
+  try {
+    await fs.writeFile(legacy, JSON.stringify({ hostname: "127.0.0.2", port: 4098 }))
+    await Effect.runPromise(ServiceConfig.migrateConfig(legacy, target).pipe(Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer)))
+    expect(await Bun.file(target).json()).toEqual({ hostname: "127.0.0.2", port: 4098 })
+
+    await fs.writeFile(target, JSON.stringify({ port: 4099 }))
+    await Effect.runPromise(ServiceConfig.migrateConfig(legacy, target).pipe(Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer)))
+    expect(await Bun.file(target).json()).toEqual({ port: 4099 })
+  } finally {
+    await fs.rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true })
+  }
+})
+
 test("preview registration migration never moves stable discovery", async () => {
   const root = await fs.mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-service-migration-"))
   const legacy = path.join(root, "service.json")
@@ -185,31 +195,6 @@ test("concurrent service processes elect one server", async () => {
     XDG_DATA_HOME: path.join(root, "data"),
     XDG_STATE_HOME: path.join(root, "state"),
   }
-  const sessionID = SessionV2.ID.make("ses_service_recovery")
-  await withDatabase(
-    database,
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      yield* db
-        .insert(ProjectTable)
-        .values({ id: Project.ID.global, worktree: AbsolutePath.make(root), sandboxes: [] })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      yield* db
-        .insert(SessionTable)
-        .values({
-          id: sessionID,
-          project_id: Project.ID.global,
-          slug: "recovery",
-          directory: root,
-          title: "recovery",
-          version: "test",
-          time_suspended: Date.now(),
-        })
-        .run()
-        .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-    }),
-  )
   const command = [process.execPath, path.join(import.meta.dir, "../src/index.ts"), "serve", "--service"]
   const registration = path.join(root, "state", "opencode", "service-local.json")
   const port = await availablePort()
@@ -262,20 +247,6 @@ test("concurrent service processes elect one server", async () => {
       contender.kill("SIGTERM")
       await contender.exited
     }
-    expect(
-      await withDatabase(
-        database,
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-          return yield* db
-            .select({ timeSuspended: SessionTable.time_suspended })
-            .from(SessionTable)
-            .get()
-            .pipe(Effect.orDie)
-        }),
-      ),
-    ).toEqual({ timeSuspended: null })
-    expect(await waitForExecutionStart(database, sessionID)).toBe(1)
     await Effect.runPromise(Service.stop({ file: registration }).pipe(Effect.provide(NodeFileSystem.layer)))
     await winner?.exited
     expect(await Bun.file(registration).exists()).toBe(false)
@@ -510,40 +481,6 @@ test("a failed service stays registered and owns the selected port until stopped
   }
 }, 30_000)
 
-function withDatabase<A, E>(file: string, effect: Effect.Effect<A, E, Database.Service>) {
-  return Effect.runPromise(effect.pipe(Effect.provide(Database.layer({ path: file })), Effect.scoped))
-}
-
-function waitForExecutionStart(file: string, sessionID: SessionV2.ID) {
-  return withDatabase(
-    file,
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const { db } = yield* Database.Service
-      return yield* db
-        .select({ id: EventTable.id, sessionID: EventTable.aggregate_id, type: EventTable.type })
-        .from(EventTable)
-        .all()
-        .pipe(
-          Effect.orDie,
-          Effect.map((rows) =>
-            rows.filter(
-              (row) =>
-                row.sessionID === sessionID &&
-                row.type ===
-                  EventV2.versionedType(
-                    SessionEvent.Execution.Started.type,
-                    SessionEvent.Execution.Started.durable.version,
-                  ),
-            ),
-          ),
-          Effect.filterOrFail((rows) => rows.length > 0),
-          Effect.map((rows) => rows.length),
-          Effect.retry(Schedule.max([Schedule.spaced("50 millis"), Schedule.recurs(200)])),
-        )
-    }),
-  )
-}
-
 async function waitForInfo(file: string, accept: (info: Info) => boolean = () => true) {
   for (let attempt = 0; attempt < 400; attempt++) {
     const value = await Bun.file(file)

packages/codemode/AGENTS.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 - Do not add a speculative generic permission or approval policy. A host omits tools it does not expose and enforces domain authorization inside each provided tool.
 - Keep Code Mode unaware of host session, channel, and conversation models. The hosting application supplies trusted execution scope around it.
 - Tool schemas are the model-facing Interface. Keep arguments minimal and natural to the operation; never add unrelated IDs as ambient capability tokens.
+- State model-visible diagnostics, logs, tool descriptions, and instructions directly. The execution context is already clear; do not repeat `Code Mode` or `CodeMode` unless the distinction is necessary.
 - When interpreter behavior or support changes, update `interpreter-support.md` and direct tests in the same PR.
 
 ## OpenAPI

packages/codemode/interpreter-support.md

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] Regular-expression literals.
 - [x] `NaN` and `Infinity` globals.
 - [ ] BigInt literals and in-interpreter BigInt arithmetic; BigInt remains invalid at JSON-like host boundaries.
-- [ ] Symbol primitive values and symbol-keyed properties.
+- [ ] Arbitrary Symbol primitive values and symbol-keyed properties. The confined `Symbol.iterator` and
+      `Symbol.asyncIterator` keys are available only for custom iterator protocols.
 - [ ] Tagged-template calls.
 - [ ] Getter and setter definitions in object literals.
 
@@ -69,8 +70,12 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] Unlabeled `break` and `continue`.
 - [x] `try`, `catch`, optional catch bindings, and `finally`.
 - [x] `throw` with arbitrary values.
-- [ ] Labeled statements, labeled `break`, and labeled `continue`.
+- [x] Labeled statements, labeled `break`, and labeled `continue`.
-- [ ] `for await...of` and async iteration.
+- [x] `for await...of` over the supported synchronous collections and custom iterator objects using
+      `Symbol.asyncIterator` or the `Symbol.iterator` fallback. Each iterator step is sequential, yielded promises and
+      plain values from synchronous collections and sync iterators are awaited before binding, and abrupt loop
+      completion invokes the iterator's optional `return()`. Custom async iterators control their yielded values, as in
+      JavaScript; only their `next()` results are awaited. Async generators remain outside the supported subset.
 
 ## Functions and callbacks
 
@@ -247,10 +252,15 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 
 - [x] `JSON.parse` and `JSON.stringify` for supported data objects; the blocked data-key gap listed above still applies.
 - [x] Numeric/string indentation for `JSON.stringify`.
+- [x] `JSON.parse` reviver callbacks, including postorder traversal, deletion through `undefined`, and root replacement.
+      Revivers receive `(key, value)` but no `this` holder because CodeMode functions intentionally have no `this`.
+- [x] `JSON.stringify` function and array replacers. Function replacers receive `(key, value)` in preorder, including
+      the root, but no `this` holder. Array replacers preserve requested property order, deduplicate names, coerce
+      number primitives, and ignore non-string/non-number entries. Primitive wrapper entries remain unsupported.
+- [x] JSON callbacks retain the blocked-key boundary: parsed or stringified data containing `__proto__`, `constructor`,
+      or `prototype` is rejected before callback traversal.
 - [x] Captured `console.log`, `console.info`, `console.debug`, `console.warn`, and `console.error`.
 - [x] Captured `console.dir` and `console.table`.
-- [ ] `JSON.parse` reviver callbacks.
-- [ ] `JSON.stringify` function/array replacers.
 
 ## Date
 
@@ -295,8 +305,8 @@ ultimate source of truth.
 - [x] Materialized `keys`, `values`, and `entries` arrays for Map and Set.
 - [x] Spread, `for...of`, `Array.from`, and `Object.fromEntries` integration.
 - [x] Map and Set values serialize to `{}` at host/JSON boundaries.
-- [ ] Set composition and relation methods: `union`, `intersection`, `difference`, `symmetricDifference`, `isSubsetOf`,
+- [x] Set composition and relation methods: `union`, `intersection`, `difference`, `symmetricDifference`, `isSubsetOf`,
-      `isSupersetOf`, and `isDisjointFrom`.
+      `isSupersetOf`, and `isDisjointFrom`, including supported Set-like operands.
 
 ## URL and URI helpers
 

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/methods.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   GlobalNamespace,
   IntrinsicReference,
   InterpreterRuntimeError,
+  JsonMethodReference,
   PromiseCapabilityFunction,
   PromiseNamespace,
   UriFunction,
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@ import {
   isCodeModeValue,
 } from "../values.js"
 import { dateSetterArgumentCount, invokeDateMethod, invokeDateStatic } from "../stdlib/date.js"
-import { invokeJsonMethod } from "../stdlib/json.js"
 import { invokeMathMethod } from "../stdlib/math.js"
 import { invokeNumberMethod, invokeNumberStatic } from "../stdlib/number.js"
 import { invokeObjectMethod } from "../stdlib/object.js"
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ export type SupportedCallback =
   | UriFunction
   | PromiseCapabilityFunction
   | GlobalMethodReference
+  | JsonMethodReference
   | IntrinsicReference
   | ErrorConstructorReference
   | GlobalNamespace
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ export const isSupportedCallback = (value: unknown): value is SupportedCallback
   value instanceof UriFunction ||
   value instanceof PromiseCapabilityFunction ||
   value instanceof GlobalMethodReference ||
+  value instanceof JsonMethodReference ||
   value instanceof IntrinsicReference ||
   value instanceof ErrorConstructorReference ||
   // Callable namespaces dispatch like JS: Array/Object/Date/RegExp construct,
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ export const invokeIntrinsic = <R>(
     // Native setters read the current time before argument coercion, whose callbacks may mutate the Date.
     const initialTime = target.time
     return Effect.map(
-      Effect.forEach(args.slice(0, argumentCount), (arg) => coerceDateSetterArgument(runner, arg, node), {
+      Effect.forEach(args.slice(0, argumentCount), (arg) => coerceNumericArgument(runner, arg, node), {
         concurrency: 1,
       }),
       (values) => invokeDateMethod(target, ref.name, values, node, initialTime),
@@ -124,10 +126,10 @@ export const invokeIntrinsic = <R>(
   if (ref.receiver instanceof CodeModeURLSearchParams) {
     return invokeURLSearchParamsMethod(runner, ref.receiver, ref.name, args, node)
   }
-  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Method '${ref.name}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Method '${ref.name}' is not available.`, node)
 }
 
-const coerceDateSetterArgument = <R>(
+const coerceNumericArgument = <R>(
   runner: CallbackRunner<R>,
   value: unknown,
   node: AstNode,
@@ -155,8 +157,7 @@ const coerceDateSetterArgument = <R>(
 }
 
 export const invokeGlobalMethod = (ref: GlobalMethodReference, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
-  if (ref.namespace === "console")
+  if (ref.namespace === "console") throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`console.${ref.name} is not available.`, node)
-    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`console.${ref.name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
   if (ref.namespace === "Object") return invokeObjectMethod(ref.name, args, node)
   if (ref.namespace === "Math") return invokeMathMethod(ref.name, args, node)
   if (ref.namespace === "Array") return invokeArrayStatic(ref.name, args, node)
@@ -166,9 +167,9 @@ export const invokeGlobalMethod = (ref: GlobalMethodReference, args: Array<unkno
   if (ref.namespace === "Date") return invokeDateStatic(ref.name, args, node)
   if (ref.namespace === "RegExp") return invokeRegExpStatic(ref.name, args, node)
   if (ref.namespace === "Map" || ref.namespace === "Set" || ref.namespace === "URLSearchParams") {
-    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${ref.namespace}.${ref.name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${ref.namespace}.${ref.name} is not available.`, node)
   }
-  return invokeJsonMethod(ref.name, args, node)
+  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${ref.namespace}.${ref.name} is not available.`, node)
 }
 
 const requireDataArgument = (name: string, index: number, arg: unknown, node: AstNode): unknown => {
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ const invokeStringMethod = (value: string, name: string, args: Array<unknown>, n
       break
     }
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`String method '${name}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`String method '${name}' is not available.`, node)
   }
   return boundedData(result, `String.${name} result`)
 }
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@ const invokeArrayStatic = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): u
     case "from":
       return arrayFromItems(args[0], node)
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Array.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Array.${name} is not available.`, node)
   }
 }
 
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ export const invokeGroupBy = <R>(
     throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${namespace}.groupBy expects an iterable collection.`, node).as("TypeError")
   }
   const apply = applyCollectionCallback(runner, args[1], `${namespace}.groupBy`, node)
-  const items = groupByItems(source)
+  const items = supportedIterableItems(source)
   if (items === undefined) {
     throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${namespace}.groupBy expects an iterable collection.`, node).as("TypeError")
   }
@@ -447,7 +448,7 @@ export const invokeGroupBy = <R>(
     for (const item of items) {
       const key = yield* coerceGroupByPropertyKey(runner, yield* apply([item, index]), node)
       if (isBlockedMember(key)) {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${key}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${key}' is not available.`, node)
       }
       const group = result[key]
       if (group === undefined) result[key] = [item]
@@ -458,7 +459,7 @@ export const invokeGroupBy = <R>(
   })
 }
 
-const groupByItems = (source: unknown): Iterable<unknown> | undefined => {
+const supportedIterableItems = (source: unknown): Iterable<unknown> | undefined => {
   if (Array.isArray(source) || typeof source === "string") return source
   if (source instanceof CodeModeMap) return source.map.entries()
   if (source instanceof CodeModeSet) return source.set.values()
@@ -617,7 +618,7 @@ const invokeMapMethod = <R>(
       })
     }
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Map method '${name}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Map method '${name}' is not available.`, node)
   }
 }
 
@@ -655,11 +656,140 @@ const invokeSetMethod = <R>(
         return undefined
       })
     }
+    case "union":
+    case "intersection":
+    case "difference":
+    case "symmetricDifference":
+    case "isSubsetOf":
+    case "isSupersetOf":
+    case "isDisjointFrom":
+      return invokeSetOperation(runner, target, name, args[0], node)
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Set method '${name}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Set method '${name}' is not available.`, node)
   }
 }
 
+const invokeSetOperation = <R>(
+  runner: CallbackRunner<R>,
+  target: CodeModeSet,
+  name: string,
+  source: unknown,
+  node: AstNode,
+): Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, R> =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const other = yield* loadSetRecord(runner, source, name, node)
+    if (name === "union") {
+      const result = copySet(target)
+      for (const item of yield* other.keys()) result.set.add(item)
+      return result
+    }
+    if (name === "intersection") {
+      const result = new CodeModeSet()
+      if (target.set.size <= other.size) {
+        for (const item of target.set.values()) {
+          if (yield* other.has(item)) result.set.add(item)
+        }
+        return result
+      }
+      for (const item of yield* other.keys()) {
+        if (target.set.has(item)) result.set.add(item)
+      }
+      return result
+    }
+    if (name === "difference") {
+      const result = copySet(target)
+      if (target.set.size <= other.size) {
+        for (const item of result.set.values()) {
+          if (yield* other.has(item)) result.set.delete(item)
+        }
+        return result
+      }
+      for (const item of yield* other.keys()) result.set.delete(item)
+      return result
+    }
+    if (name === "symmetricDifference") {
+      const result = copySet(target)
+      for (const item of yield* other.keys()) {
+        if (target.set.has(item)) result.set.delete(item)
+        else result.set.add(item)
+      }
+      return result
+    }
+    if (name === "isSubsetOf") {
+      if (target.set.size > other.size) return false
+      for (const item of target.set.values()) {
+        if (!(yield* other.has(item))) return false
+      }
+      return true
+    }
+    if (name === "isSupersetOf") {
+      if (target.set.size < other.size) return false
+      for (const item of yield* other.keys()) {
+        if (!target.set.has(item)) return false
+      }
+      return true
+    }
+    if (target.set.size <= other.size) {
+      for (const item of target.set.values()) {
+        if (yield* other.has(item)) return false
+      }
+      return true
+    }
+    for (const item of yield* other.keys()) {
+      if (target.set.has(item)) return false
+    }
+    return true
+  })
+
+const copySet = (source: CodeModeSet): CodeModeSet => {
+  const result = new CodeModeSet()
+  for (const item of source.set.values()) result.set.add(item)
+  return result
+}
+
+const loadSetRecord = <R>(runner: CallbackRunner<R>, source: unknown, name: string, node: AstNode) => {
+  if (source instanceof CodeModeSet) {
+    return Effect.succeed({
+      size: source.set.size,
+      has: (item: unknown) => Effect.succeed(source.set.has(item)),
+      keys: () => Effect.succeed(source.set.values()),
+    })
+  }
+  if (source instanceof CodeModeMap) {
+    return Effect.succeed({
+      size: source.map.size,
+      has: (item: unknown) => Effect.succeed(source.map.has(item)),
+      keys: () => Effect.succeed(source.map.keys()),
+    })
+  }
+  if (source === null || typeof source !== "object" || isCodeModeValue(source)) {
+    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Set.${name} expects a Set-like object.`, node).as("TypeError")
+  }
+  const object = source as Record<string, unknown>
+  return Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const size = yield* coerceNumericArgument(runner, object.size, node)
+    if (Number.isNaN(size)) {
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Set.${name} received a Set-like object with an invalid size.`, node).as(
+        "TypeError",
+      )
+    }
+    if (!isSupportedCallback(object.has) || !isSupportedCallback(object.keys)) {
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Set.${name} expects callable 'has' and 'keys' methods.`, node).as("TypeError")
+    }
+    const has = object.has
+    const keys = object.keys
+    return {
+      size: Math.max(Math.trunc(size), 0),
+      has: (item: unknown) => Effect.map(runner.invokeCallable(has, [item], node), Boolean),
+      keys: () =>
+        Effect.flatMap(runner.invokeCallable(keys, [], node), (result) => {
+          if (Array.isArray(result)) return Effect.succeed(result)
+          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Set.${name} expected 'keys' to return an iterator.`, node).as("TypeError")
+        }),
+    }
+  })
+}
+
 const invokeURLSearchParamsMethod = <R>(
   runner: CallbackRunner<R>,
   target: CodeModeURLSearchParams,
@@ -730,7 +860,7 @@ const invokeURLSearchParamsMethod = <R>(
       })
     }
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`URLSearchParams method '${name}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`URLSearchParams method '${name}' is not available.`, node)
   }
 }
 
@@ -973,7 +1103,7 @@ const invokeArrayMethod = <R>(
         }
         return -1
     }
-    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Array method '${name}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Array method '${name}' is not available.`, node)
   })
 }
 

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/model.ts

@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ export type Binding = {
 export type StatementResult =
   | { kind: "none" }
   | { kind: "return"; value: unknown }
-  | { kind: "break" }
+  | { kind: "break"; label?: string }
-  | { kind: "continue" }
+  | { kind: "continue"; label?: string }
 
 export type MemberReference = {
   target: SafeObject | Array<unknown> | CodeModeRegExp | CodeModeURL
-  key: string | number
+  key: PropertyKey
 }
 
 export class CodeModeFunction {
@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ export class ComputedValue {
 
 export class PromiseNamespace {}
 
+export class SymbolNamespace {}
+
+export const AsyncIteratorSymbol: unique symbol = Symbol("codemode.async-iterator")
+export const IteratorSymbol: unique symbol = Symbol("codemode.iterator")
+export const IteratorSymbols = [AsyncIteratorSymbol, IteratorSymbol] as const
+
 export type PromiseMethodName = "all" | "allSettled" | "race" | "any" | "resolve" | "reject"
 
 export class PromiseMethodReference {
@@ -99,11 +105,15 @@ export class GlobalNamespace {
 
 export class GlobalMethodReference {
   constructor(
-    readonly namespace: GlobalNamespaceName | "Number" | "String",
+    readonly namespace: Exclude<GlobalNamespaceName, "JSON"> | "Number" | "String",
     readonly name: string,
   ) {}
 }
 
+export class JsonMethodReference {
+  constructor(readonly name: "parse" | "stringify") {}
+}
+
 export class CoercionFunction {
   constructor(readonly name: "Number" | "String" | "Boolean" | "parseInt" | "parseFloat" | "isFinite" | "isNaN") {}
 }
@@ -162,7 +172,7 @@ export class InterpreterRuntimeError extends Error {
 
 export const unsupportedSyntax = (kind: string, node: AstNode): InterpreterRuntimeError =>
   new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-    `Syntax '${kind}' is not supported in CodeMode. ${supportedSyntaxMessage}`,
+    `Syntax '${kind}' is not supported. ${supportedSyntaxMessage}`,
     node,
     "UnsupportedSyntax",
     [supportedSyntaxMessage],

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/references.ts

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ import {
   GlobalNamespace,
   InterpreterRuntimeError,
   IntrinsicReference,
+  JsonMethodReference,
   PromiseCapabilityFunction,
   PromiseInstanceMethodReference,
   PromiseMethodReference,
   PromiseNamespace,
   SearchFunction,
+  SymbolNamespace,
   UriFunction,
 } from "./model.js"
 import { ToolReference } from "../tool-runtime.js"
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ export const isRuntimeReference = (value: unknown): boolean =>
   value instanceof IntrinsicReference ||
   value instanceof GlobalNamespace ||
   value instanceof GlobalMethodReference ||
+  value instanceof JsonMethodReference ||
   value instanceof PromiseNamespace ||
   value instanceof PromiseMethodReference ||
   value instanceof PromiseInstanceMethodReference ||
@@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ export const isRuntimeReference = (value: unknown): boolean =>
   value instanceof SearchFunction ||
   value instanceof PromiseCapabilityFunction ||
   value instanceof ErrorConstructorReference ||
+  value instanceof SymbolNamespace ||
   isCodeModeValue(value)
 
 function* childValues(value: object): Generator<unknown> {
@@ -82,12 +86,7 @@ export const containsOpaqueReference = (value: unknown): boolean => {
 }
 
 // Reject cycles before mutation so later boundary walks remain safe.
-export const rejectCircularInsertion = (
+export const rejectCircularInsertion = (container: object, value: unknown, label: string, node: AstNode): void => {
-  container: object,
-  value: unknown,
-  label: string,
-  node: AstNode,
-): void => {
   const pending: Array<Iterator<unknown>> = [[value].values()]
   const seen = new Set<object>()
   while (pending.length > 0) {
@@ -111,11 +110,13 @@ export const typeofValue = (value: unknown): string => {
     value instanceof CoercionFunction ||
     value instanceof IntrinsicReference ||
     value instanceof GlobalMethodReference ||
+    value instanceof JsonMethodReference ||
     value instanceof PromiseMethodReference ||
     value instanceof PromiseInstanceMethodReference ||
     value instanceof PromiseNamespace ||
     value instanceof PromiseCapabilityFunction ||
-    value instanceof ErrorConstructorReference
+    value instanceof ErrorConstructorReference ||
+    value instanceof SymbolNamespace
   )
     return "function"
   if (value instanceof UriFunction || value instanceof SearchFunction) return "function"

packages/codemode/src/interpreter/runtime.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-import { Cause, Effect } from "effect"
+import { Cause, Effect, Exit } from "effect"
 import { isBlockedMember, ToolReference, ToolRuntimeError, type SafeObject } from "../tool-runtime.js"
 import {
   type AstNode,
+  AsyncIteratorSymbol,
   asNode,
   type Binding,
   CodeModeFunction,
@@ -19,6 +20,9 @@ import {
   IntrinsicReference,
   InterpreterRuntimeError,
   isRecord,
+  IteratorSymbol,
+  IteratorSymbols,
+  JsonMethodReference,
   type MemberReference,
   OptionalShortCircuit,
   PromiseCapabilityFunction,
@@ -29,6 +33,7 @@ import {
   ProgramThrow,
   type ProgramNode,
   SearchFunction,
+  SymbolNamespace,
   type StatementResult,
   supportedSyntaxMessage,
   unsupportedSyntax,
@@ -55,7 +60,7 @@ import { ScopeStack } from "./scope.js"
 import { arrayMethods, mapMethods, mapStatics, setMethods, spreadItems } from "../stdlib/collections.js"
 import { consoleMethods, formatConsoleMessage } from "../stdlib/console.js"
 import { dateMethods, dateStatics } from "../stdlib/date.js"
-import { jsonStatics } from "../stdlib/json.js"
+import { invokeJsonMethod, jsonStatics, type JsonMethodName } from "../stdlib/json.js"
 import { mathConstants, mathMethods } from "../stdlib/math.js"
 import { numberConstants, numberMethods, numberStatics } from "../stdlib/number.js"
 import { objectMethodsPreservingIdentity, objectStatics } from "../stdlib/object.js"
@@ -102,7 +107,6 @@ import {
 const globalStaticMembers: Partial<Record<GlobalNamespaceName, Set<string>>> = {
   Object: objectStatics,
   Math: mathMethods,
-  JSON: jsonStatics,
   Array: arrayStatics,
   console: consoleMethods,
   Date: dateStatics,
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ const instanceofValue = (lhs: unknown, rhs: unknown, node: AstNode): boolean =>
     return false
   }
   throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-    "The right-hand side of 'instanceof' must be a constructor CodeMode knows: Error (or a specific error type like TypeError), Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, URLSearchParams, Array, Object, or Promise.",
+    "The right-hand side of 'instanceof' must be a supported constructor: Error (or a specific error type like TypeError), Date, RegExp, Map, Set, URL, URLSearchParams, Array, Object, or Promise.",
     node,
   )
 }
@@ -211,6 +215,12 @@ const loopDeclaration = (left: AstNode, statement: "for...of" | "for...in") => {
   }
 }
 
+type CustomIterator = {
+  iterator: SafeObject
+  next: unknown
+  asynchronous: boolean
+}
+
 export class Interpreter<R> {
   private scopes: ScopeStack
   private readonly invokeTool: (path: ReadonlyArray<string>, args: Array<unknown>) => Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, R>
@@ -241,6 +251,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     globalScope.set("tools", { mutable: false, value: new ToolReference([]) })
     globalScope.set("search", { mutable: false, value: new SearchFunction() })
     globalScope.set("Promise", { mutable: false, value: new PromiseNamespace() })
+    globalScope.set("Symbol", { mutable: false, value: new SymbolNamespace() })
     globalScope.set("undefined", { mutable: false, value: undefined })
     globalScope.set("Object", { mutable: false, value: new GlobalNamespace("Object") })
     globalScope.set("Math", { mutable: false, value: new GlobalNamespace("Math") })
@@ -341,6 +352,8 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         return this.evaluateIfStatement(node)
       case "SwitchStatement":
         return this.evaluateSwitchStatement(node)
+      case "LabeledStatement":
+        return this.evaluateLabeledStatement(node)
       case "WhileStatement":
         return this.evaluateWhileStatement(node)
       case "DoWhileStatement":
@@ -391,12 +404,9 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
 
   private createFunction(node: AstNode): CodeModeFunction {
     if (node.generator === true) {
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Generator functions are not supported.", node, "UnsupportedSyntax", [
-        "Generator functions are not supported in CodeMode.",
+        supportedSyntaxMessage,
-        node,
+      ])
-        "UnsupportedSyntax",
-        [supportedSyntaxMessage],
-      )
     }
     return new CodeModeFunction(
       getArray(node, "params").map((parameter, index) => asNode(parameter, `params[${index}]`)),
@@ -452,11 +462,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     return Effect.gen(function* () {
       const discriminant = yield* self.evaluateExpression(getNode(node, "discriminant"))
       if (containsOpaqueReference(discriminant)) {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Switch discriminants must be data values.", node, "InvalidDataValue")
-          "Switch discriminants must be data values in CodeMode.",
-          node,
-          "InvalidDataValue",
-        )
       }
       self.scopes.push()
       return yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -472,11 +478,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
           }
           const candidate = yield* self.evaluateExpression(test)
           if (containsOpaqueReference(candidate)) {
-            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Switch case values must be data values.", test, "InvalidDataValue")
-              "Switch case values must be data values in CodeMode.",
-              test,
-              "InvalidDataValue",
-            )
           }
           if (candidate === discriminant) {
             selected = index
@@ -488,7 +490,10 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         for (let index = start; index < cases.length; index += 1) {
           for (const statementValue of getArray(cases[index]!, "consequent")) {
             const result = yield* self.evaluateStatement(asNode(statementValue, "consequent"))
-            if (result.kind === "break") return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
+            if (result.kind === "break") {
+              if (result.label === undefined) return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
+              return result
+            }
             if (result.kind === "return" || result.kind === "continue") return result
           }
         }
@@ -497,7 +502,10 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     })
   }
 
-  private evaluateWhileStatement(node: AstNode): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
+  private evaluateWhileStatement(
+    node: AstNode,
+    labels?: ReadonlySet<string>,
+  ): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
     const testNode = getNode(node, "test")
     const bodyNode = getNode(node, "body")
 
@@ -507,10 +515,12 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         const result = yield* self.evaluateStatement(bodyNode)
 
         if (result.kind === "continue") {
+          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
           continue
         }
 
         if (result.kind === "break") {
+          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
           return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
         }
 
@@ -523,7 +533,10 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     })
   }
 
-  private evaluateDoWhileStatement(node: AstNode): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
+  private evaluateDoWhileStatement(
+    node: AstNode,
+    labels?: ReadonlySet<string>,
+  ): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
     const bodyNode = getNode(node, "body")
     const testNode = getNode(node, "test")
 
@@ -533,10 +546,12 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         const result = yield* self.evaluateStatement(bodyNode)
 
         if (result.kind === "continue") {
+          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
           continue
         }
 
         if (result.kind === "break") {
+          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
           return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
         }
 
@@ -549,7 +564,10 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     })
   }
 
-  private evaluateForStatement(node: AstNode): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
+  private evaluateForStatement(
+    node: AstNode,
+    labels?: ReadonlySet<string>,
+  ): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
     this.scopes.push()
     const self = this
     return Effect.gen(function* () {
@@ -593,9 +611,12 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         }
 
         if (result.kind === "break") {
+          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
           return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
         }
 
+        if (result.kind === "continue" && result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
+
         nextIteration()
         if (updateNode) {
           yield* self.evaluateExpression(updateNode)
@@ -610,11 +631,11 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     }).pipe(Effect.ensuring(Effect.sync(() => self.scopes.pop())))
   }
 
-  private evaluateForOfStatement(node: AstNode): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
+  private evaluateForOfStatement(
-    if (getBoolean(node, "await")) {
+    node: AstNode,
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("for await...of is not supported.", node)
+    labels?: ReadonlySet<string>,
-    }
+  ): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
-
+    const awaiting = getBoolean(node, "await")
     const left = getNode(node, "left")
     const declared = loopDeclaration(left, "for...of")
     if (declared?.lexical) this.scopes.push()
@@ -626,8 +647,12 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
       const body = getNode(node, "body")
 
       const iterable = spreadItems(right)
-      if (iterable === undefined) {
+      const iterator = iterable === undefined && awaiting ? yield* self.customIterator(right, node) : undefined
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("for...of requires an array, string, Map, or Set value in CodeMode.", node)
+      if (iterable === undefined && iterator === undefined) {
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+          `${awaiting ? "for await...of" : "for...of"} requires an array, string, Map, Set, or URLSearchParams${awaiting ? ", or custom iterator" : ""} value.`,
+          node,
+        )
       }
 
       let assignment: AstNode | undefined
@@ -644,8 +669,8 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Unsupported for...of binding.", left)
       }
 
-      for (const value of iterable) {
+      const evaluateBody = (value: unknown) =>
-        const result = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
           if (declared) {
             self.scopes.push()
             if (declared.lexical) self.predeclarePattern(declared.pattern, declared.mutable, left)
@@ -662,20 +687,48 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
           ),
         )
 
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        for (const value of iterable) {
+          const result = yield* evaluateBody(awaiting ? yield* self.awaitValue(value) : value)
+
+          if (result.kind === "return") return result
+          if (result.kind === "break") {
+            if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
+            return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
+          }
+          if (result.kind === "continue" && result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
+        }
+        return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
+      }
+      if (iterator === undefined) throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Custom iterator is unavailable.", node)
+
+      while (true) {
+        const step = yield* self.nextIteratorResult(iterator, node)
+        if (step.done) return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
+        const bodyExit = yield* Effect.exit(evaluateBody(step.value))
+        if (!Exit.isSuccess(bodyExit)) {
+          // Process interruption must remain prompt; user cleanup cannot extend a timeout.
+          if (!Cause.hasInterruptsOnly(bodyExit.cause)) yield* Effect.exit(self.closeIterator(iterator, node))
+          return yield* Effect.failCause(bodyExit.cause)
+        }
+        const result = bodyExit.value
+
         if (result.kind === "return") {
+          yield* self.closeIterator(iterator, node)
           return result
         }
 
         if (result.kind === "break") {
+          yield* self.closeIterator(iterator, node)
+          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
           return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
         }
 
-        if (result.kind === "continue") {
+        if (result.kind === "continue" && result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) {
-          continue
+          yield* self.closeIterator(iterator, node)
+          return result
         }
       }
-
-      return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
     }).pipe(
       Effect.ensuring(
         Effect.sync(() => {
@@ -685,6 +738,101 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     )
   }
 
+  private awaitValue(value: unknown): Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, R> {
+    return value instanceof CodeModePromise ? this.settlePromise(value) : Effect.as(Effect.yieldNow, value)
+  }
+
+  private customIterator(value: unknown, node: AstNode) {
+    if (!isRecord(value) || isRuntimeReference(value)) return Effect.succeed(undefined)
+    const asyncMethod = Reflect.get(value, AsyncIteratorSymbol)
+    const method = asyncMethod ?? Reflect.get(value, IteratorSymbol)
+    if (method === undefined || method === null) return Effect.succeed(undefined)
+    const self = this
+    return Effect.map(
+      this.invokeCallable(this.requireIteratorMethod(method, "Iterator method", node), [], node),
+      (iterator) => {
+        const object = self.requireIteratorObject(iterator, "Iterator method result", node)
+        return {
+          iterator: object,
+          next: self.requireIteratorMethod(object.next, "Iterator next", node),
+          asynchronous: asyncMethod !== undefined && asyncMethod !== null,
+        }
+      },
+    )
+  }
+
+  private nextIteratorResult(iterator: CustomIterator, node: AstNode) {
+    const self = this
+    return Effect.gen(function* () {
+      if (iterator.asynchronous) {
+        const object = self.requireIteratorObject(
+          yield* self.awaitValue(yield* self.invokeCallable(iterator.next, [], node)),
+          "Iterator next() result",
+          node,
+        )
+        return { done: Boolean(object.done), value: object.value }
+      }
+
+      const called = yield* Effect.exit(self.invokeCallable(iterator.next, [], node))
+      if (!Exit.isSuccess(called)) {
+        yield* Effect.yieldNow
+        return yield* Effect.failCause(called.cause)
+      }
+      const captured = yield* Effect.exit(
+        Effect.sync(() => {
+          const object = self.requireIteratorObject(called.value, "Iterator next() result", node)
+          return { done: Boolean(object.done), value: object.value }
+        }),
+      )
+      if (!Exit.isSuccess(captured)) {
+        yield* Effect.yieldNow
+        return yield* Effect.failCause(captured.cause)
+      }
+      return { done: captured.value.done, value: yield* self.awaitValue(captured.value.value) }
+    })
+  }
+
+  private closeIterator(iterator: CustomIterator, node: AstNode): Effect.Effect<void, unknown, R> {
+    const close = iterator.iterator.return
+    if (close === undefined || close === null) return iterator.asynchronous ? Effect.void : Effect.yieldNow
+    const self = this
+    return Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const method = self.requireIteratorMethod(close, "Iterator return", node)
+      if (iterator.asynchronous) {
+        self.requireIteratorObject(
+          yield* self.awaitValue(yield* self.invokeCallable(method, [], node)),
+          "Iterator return() result",
+          node,
+        )
+        return
+      }
+
+      const called = yield* Effect.exit(self.invokeCallable(method, [], node))
+      if (!Exit.isSuccess(called)) {
+        yield* Effect.yieldNow
+        return yield* Effect.failCause(called.cause)
+      }
+      const captured = yield* Effect.exit(
+        Effect.sync(() => self.requireIteratorObject(called.value, "Iterator return() result", node).value),
+      )
+      if (!Exit.isSuccess(captured)) {
+        yield* Effect.yieldNow
+        return yield* Effect.failCause(captured.cause)
+      }
+      yield* self.awaitValue(captured.value)
+    })
+  }
+
+  private requireIteratorObject(value: unknown, context: string, node: AstNode): SafeObject {
+    if (isRecord(value) && !isRuntimeReference(value)) return value
+    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${context} must be an object.`, node).as("TypeError")
+  }
+
+  private requireIteratorMethod(value: unknown, context: string, node: AstNode): unknown {
+    if (typeofValue(value) === "function") return value
+    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${context} must be a function.`, node).as("TypeError")
+  }
+
   private enumerableKeys(value: unknown): Array<string> | undefined {
     if (value instanceof ToolReference) {
       return [...this.toolKeys(value.path)]
@@ -698,7 +846,10 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     return undefined
   }
 
-  private evaluateForInStatement(node: AstNode): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
+  private evaluateForInStatement(
+    node: AstNode,
+    labels?: ReadonlySet<string>,
+  ): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
     const left = getNode(node, "left")
     const declared = loopDeclaration(left, "for...in")
     if (declared?.lexical) this.scopes.push()
@@ -712,7 +863,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
       const keys = self.enumerableKeys(right)
       if (keys === undefined) {
         throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-          "for...in requires a plain object, array, or tools reference in CodeMode. Use for...of for arrays/strings/Maps/Sets, or Object.keys(value) for a key list.",
+          "for...in requires a plain object, array, or tools reference. Use for...of for arrays/strings/Maps/Sets, or Object.keys(value) for a key list.",
           node,
         )
       }
@@ -748,10 +899,12 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         }
 
         if (result.kind === "break") {
+          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
           return { kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult
         }
 
         if (result.kind === "continue") {
+          if (result.label !== undefined && !labels?.has(result.label)) return result
           continue
         }
       }
@@ -768,22 +921,36 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
 
   private evaluateBreakStatement(node: AstNode): StatementResult {
     const labelNode = getOptionalNode(node, "label")
-
+    return labelNode ? { kind: "break", label: getString(labelNode, "name") } : { kind: "break" }
-    if (labelNode) {
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Labeled break is not supported in v1.", node)
-    }
-
-    return { kind: "break" }
   }
 
   private evaluateContinueStatement(node: AstNode): StatementResult {
     const labelNode = getOptionalNode(node, "label")
+    return labelNode ? { kind: "continue", label: getString(labelNode, "name") } : { kind: "continue" }
+  }
 
-    if (labelNode) {
+  private evaluateLabeledStatement(node: AstNode): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Labeled continue is not supported in v1.", node)
+    const labels = new Set<string>()
+    let body = node
+    while (body.type === "LabeledStatement") {
+      labels.add(getString(getNode(body, "label"), "name"))
+      body = getNode(body, "body")
     }
 
-    return { kind: "continue" }
+    const evaluated = (() => {
+      if (body.type === "WhileStatement") return this.evaluateWhileStatement(body, labels)
+      if (body.type === "DoWhileStatement") return this.evaluateDoWhileStatement(body, labels)
+      if (body.type === "ForStatement") return this.evaluateForStatement(body, labels)
+      if (body.type === "ForOfStatement") return this.evaluateForOfStatement(body, labels)
+      if (body.type === "ForInStatement") return this.evaluateForInStatement(body, labels)
+      return this.evaluateStatement(body)
+    })()
+
+    return Effect.map(evaluated, (result) =>
+      result.kind === "break" && result.label !== undefined && labels.has(result.label)
+        ? ({ kind: "none" } satisfies StatementResult)
+        : result,
+    )
   }
 
   private evaluateThrowStatement(node: AstNode): Effect.Effect<StatementResult, unknown, R> {
@@ -883,7 +1050,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
           )
         }
 
-        const consumed = new Set<string>()
+        const consumed = new Set<PropertyKey>()
         for (const propertyValue of getArray(pattern, "properties")) {
           const property = asNode(propertyValue, "properties")
 
@@ -892,15 +1059,19 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
             for (const [key, item] of Object.entries(value as SafeObject)) {
               if (!consumed.has(key) && !isBlockedMember(key)) rest[key] = item
             }
+            for (const symbol of IteratorSymbols) {
+              if (!consumed.has(symbol) && Object.hasOwn(value, symbol))
+                Reflect.set(rest, symbol, Reflect.get(value, symbol))
+            }
             yield* self.declarePattern(getNode(property, "argument"), rest, mutable, property, initialize)
             continue
           }
 
           const key = yield* self.destructuringPropertyKey(property)
           if (isBlockedMember(String(key))) {
-            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${String(key)}' is not available in CodeMode.`, property)
+            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${String(key)}' is not available.`, property)
           }
-          consumed.add(String(key))
+          consumed.add(typeof key === "symbol" ? key : String(key))
           yield* self.declarePattern(
             getNode(property, "value"),
             self.destructuringPropertyValue(value as SafeObject | Array<unknown>, key),
@@ -963,7 +1134,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         }
 
         const source = value as SafeObject | Array<unknown>
-        const consumed = new Set<string>()
+        const consumed = new Set<PropertyKey>()
         for (const propertyValue of getArray(pattern, "properties")) {
           const property = asNode(propertyValue, "properties")
           if (property.type === "RestElement") {
@@ -971,14 +1142,18 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
             for (const [key, item] of Object.entries(source)) {
               if (!consumed.has(key) && !isBlockedMember(key)) rest[key] = item
             }
+            for (const symbol of IteratorSymbols) {
+              if (!consumed.has(symbol) && Object.hasOwn(source, symbol))
+                Reflect.set(rest, symbol, Reflect.get(source, symbol))
+            }
             yield* self.assignPattern(getNode(property, "argument"), rest, property)
             continue
           }
           const key = yield* self.destructuringPropertyKey(property)
           if (isBlockedMember(String(key))) {
-            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${String(key)}' is not available in CodeMode.`, property)
+            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${String(key)}' is not available.`, property)
           }
-          consumed.add(String(key))
+          consumed.add(typeof key === "symbol" ? key : String(key))
           yield* self.assignPattern(getNode(property, "value"), self.destructuringPropertyValue(source, key), property)
         }
         return
@@ -1005,7 +1180,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     })
   }
 
-  private destructuringPropertyKey(property: AstNode): Effect.Effect<string | number, unknown, R> {
+  private destructuringPropertyKey(property: AstNode): Effect.Effect<PropertyKey, unknown, R> {
     if (property.type !== "Property" || getString(property, "kind") !== "init") {
       throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Unsupported object destructuring property.", property)
     }
@@ -1016,12 +1191,12 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     return Effect.succeed(keyNode.type === "Identifier" ? getString(keyNode, "name") : String(keyNode.value))
   }
 
-  private destructuringPropertyValue(source: SafeObject | Array<unknown>, key: string | number): unknown {
+  private destructuringPropertyValue(source: SafeObject | Array<unknown>, key: PropertyKey): unknown {
-    if (!Array.isArray(source)) return source[String(key)]
+    if (!Array.isArray(source)) return Reflect.get(source, key)
     if (key === "length") return source.length
     if (typeof key === "number") return source[key]
-    if (Object.hasOwn(source, key)) return (source as Record<string, unknown> & Array<unknown>)[key]
+    if (Object.hasOwn(source, key)) return Reflect.get(source, key)
-    if (arrayMethods.has(key)) return new IntrinsicReference(source, key)
+    if (typeof key === "string" && arrayMethods.has(key)) return new IntrinsicReference(source, key)
     return undefined
   }
 
@@ -1152,7 +1327,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     if (first === null || first === undefined) return {}
     if (typeof first === "object") return first
     throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-      `Object(${typeof first}) wrapper objects are not supported in CodeMode; use the primitive value directly.`,
+      `Object(${typeof first}) wrapper objects are not supported; use the primitive value directly.`,
       node,
     )
   }
@@ -1329,7 +1504,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
 
   private applyBinaryOperator(operator: string, lhs: unknown, rhs: unknown, node: AstNode): unknown {
     if (containsOpaqueReference(lhs) || containsOpaqueReference(rhs)) {
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Binary operators require data values in CodeMode.", node, "InvalidDataValue")
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Binary operators require data values.", node, "InvalidDataValue")
     }
     // Null-prototype data needs explicit primitive coercion; identity and `in` retain raw objects.
     // Dates use their default string hint for addition and loose equality, and epoch time elsewhere.
@@ -1420,7 +1595,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
       if (operator === "!") return !value
       if (operator === "void") return undefined
       if (containsOpaqueReference(value)) {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Unary operators require data values in CodeMode.", node, "InvalidDataValue")
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Unary operators require data values.", node, "InvalidDataValue")
       }
       const operand =
         value instanceof CodeModeDate
@@ -1535,11 +1710,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     // the host throw during ToPrimitive, and opaque runtime references must reject clearly.
     const operand = (current: unknown): number => {
       if (containsOpaqueReference(current)) {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`'${operator}' requires a data value.`, argument, "InvalidDataValue")
-          `'${operator}' requires a data value in CodeMode.`,
-          argument,
-          "InvalidDataValue",
-        )
       }
       return coerceToNumber(current)
     }
@@ -1624,6 +1795,9 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         }
         return boundedData(invokeGlobalMethod(callable, args, node), `${callable.namespace}.${callable.name} result`)
       }
+      if (callable instanceof JsonMethodReference) {
+        return yield* invokeJsonMethod(self.runner, callable.name, args, node)
+      }
       if (callable instanceof CoercionFunction) {
         return boundedData(invokeCoercion(callable, args, node), `${callable.name} result`)
       }
@@ -1652,6 +1826,12 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
       if (callable instanceof PromiseNamespace) {
         throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Constructor Promise requires 'new'.", node).as("TypeError")
       }
+      if (callable instanceof SymbolNamespace) {
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+          "Symbol is not callable; only Symbol.asyncIterator and Symbol.iterator are available.",
+          node,
+        ).as("TypeError")
+      }
       if (callable instanceof PromiseCapabilityFunction) {
         callable.settle(args[0])
         return undefined
@@ -1659,7 +1839,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
       if (callable === undefined || callable === null) {
         throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${calleeDescription(callee)} is not a function.`, callee).as("TypeError")
       }
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Only tools are callable in CodeMode.", callee)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Only tools are callable here.", callee)
     })
   }
 
@@ -1675,8 +1855,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
   }
 
   private invokeConsole(name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): undefined {
-    if (!consoleMethods.has(name))
+    if (!consoleMethods.has(name)) throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`console.${name} is not available.`, node)
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`console.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
     this.logs.push(formatConsoleMessage(name, args))
     return undefined
   }
@@ -1691,10 +1870,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
           const spread = yield* self.evaluateExpression(getNode(argNode, "argument"))
           const items = spreadItems(spread)
           if (items === undefined)
-            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Spread arguments require an array, string, Map, or Set.", argNode)
-              "Spread arguments require an array, string, Map, or Set in CodeMode.",
-              argNode,
-            )
           args.push(...items)
         } else {
           args.push(yield* self.evaluateExpression(argNode))
@@ -1760,17 +1936,15 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
           const spread = yield* self.evaluateExpression(getNode(property, "argument"))
           if (spread === null || spread === undefined || isCodeModeValue(spread)) continue
           if (typeof spread !== "object" || Array.isArray(spread) || isRuntimeReference(spread)) {
-            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Object spread requires a data object.", property, "InvalidDataValue")
-              "Object spread requires a data object in CodeMode.",
-              property,
-              "InvalidDataValue",
-            )
           }
           for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(spread)) {
-            if (isBlockedMember(key))
+            if (isBlockedMember(key)) throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${key}' is not available.`, property)
-              throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${key}' is not available in CodeMode.`, property)
             objectValue[key] = value
           }
+          for (const symbol of IteratorSymbols) {
+            if (Object.hasOwn(spread, symbol)) Reflect.set(objectValue, symbol, Reflect.get(spread, symbol))
+          }
           continue
         }
 
@@ -1799,9 +1973,9 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         }
 
         if (isBlockedMember(String(key))) {
-          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${String(key)}' is not available in CodeMode.`, keyNode)
+          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${String(key)}' is not available.`, keyNode)
         }
-        objectValue[String(key)] = yield* self.evaluateExpression(valueNode)
+        Reflect.set(objectValue, key, yield* self.evaluateExpression(valueNode))
       }
 
       return objectValue
@@ -1825,10 +1999,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
           const spread = yield* self.evaluateExpression(getNode(element, "argument"))
           const items = spreadItems(spread)
           if (items === undefined)
-            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+            throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Array spread requires an array, string, Map, or Set.", element)
-              "Array spread requires an array, string, Map, or Set in CodeMode.",
-              element,
-            )
           values.push(...items)
         } else {
           values.push(yield* self.evaluateExpression(element))
@@ -1889,6 +2060,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
     | PromiseInstanceMethodReference
     | IntrinsicReference
     | GlobalMethodReference
+    | JsonMethodReference
     | ComputedValue
     | typeof OptionalShortCircuit
     | undefined,
@@ -1923,19 +2095,29 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
           return new PromiseMethodReference(key as PromiseMethodName)
         }
         throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-          `Promise.${String(key)} is not available in CodeMode. Available: Promise.all, Promise.allSettled, Promise.race, Promise.any, Promise.resolve, and Promise.reject; consume promises with await.`,
+          `Promise.${String(key)} is not available. Available: Promise.all, Promise.allSettled, Promise.race, Promise.any, Promise.resolve, and Promise.reject; consume promises with await.`,
           propertyNode,
         )
       }
 
+      if (objectValue instanceof SymbolNamespace) {
+        if (key === "asyncIterator") return new ComputedValue(AsyncIteratorSymbol)
+        if (key === "iterator") return new ComputedValue(IteratorSymbol)
+        return new ComputedValue(undefined)
+      }
+
       if (objectValue instanceof GlobalNamespace) {
         if (typeof key === "string" && isBlockedMember(key)) {
-          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${objectValue.name}.${key} is not available in CodeMode.`, propertyNode)
+          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${objectValue.name}.${key} is not available.`, propertyNode)
         }
         if (typeof key !== "string") return new ComputedValue(undefined)
         if (objectValue.name === "Math" && mathConstants.has(key)) {
           return new ComputedValue((Math as unknown as Record<string, number>)[key])
         }
+        if (objectValue.name === "JSON") {
+          if (jsonStatics.has(key)) return new JsonMethodReference(key as JsonMethodName)
+          return new ComputedValue(undefined)
+        }
         if (globalStaticMembers[objectValue.name]?.has(key)) {
           return new GlobalMethodReference(objectValue.name, key)
         }
@@ -1945,7 +2127,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
 
       if (typeof objectValue === "string") {
         if (key === "length") return new ComputedValue(objectValue.length)
-        const index = parseArrayIndex(key)
+        const index = typeof key === "symbol" ? undefined : parseArrayIndex(key)
         if (index !== undefined) return new ComputedValue(objectValue[index])
         if (typeof key === "string" && stringMethods.has(key)) return new IntrinsicReference(objectValue, key)
         return new ComputedValue(undefined)
@@ -1958,7 +2140,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
 
       if (objectValue instanceof CoercionFunction) {
         if (typeof key === "string" && isBlockedMember(key)) {
-          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${objectValue.name}.${key} is not available in CodeMode.`, propertyNode)
+          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`${objectValue.name}.${key} is not available.`, propertyNode)
         }
         if (typeof key !== "string") return new ComputedValue(undefined)
         if (objectValue.name === "Number" && numberConstants.has(key)) {
@@ -2025,7 +2207,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
 
       if (isRuntimeReference(objectValue)) {
         throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-          "CodeMode runtime references are opaque and do not expose properties.",
+          "Runtime references are opaque and do not expose properties.",
           objectNode,
           "InvalidDataValue",
         )
@@ -2036,12 +2218,12 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
       }
 
       if (typeof key === "string" && isBlockedMember(key)) {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${key}' is not available in CodeMode.`, propertyNode)
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${key}' is not available.`, propertyNode)
       }
 
       if (Array.isArray(objectValue)) {
         if (operation === "delete") return { target: objectValue, key }
-        const index = parseArrayIndex(key)
+        const index = typeof key === "symbol" ? undefined : parseArrayIndex(key)
         if (key !== "length" && !(typeof key === "string" && arrayMethods.has(key)) && index === undefined) {
           if (typeof key === "string" && Object.hasOwn(objectValue, key)) {
             return new ComputedValue((objectValue as Record<string, unknown> & Array<unknown>)[key])
@@ -2065,19 +2247,20 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         reference instanceof PromiseMethodReference ||
         reference instanceof PromiseInstanceMethodReference ||
         reference instanceof IntrinsicReference ||
-        reference instanceof GlobalMethodReference
+        reference instanceof GlobalMethodReference ||
+        reference instanceof JsonMethodReference
       )
         return reference
       if (Array.isArray(reference.target)) {
         if (reference.key === "length") return reference.target.length
         if (typeof reference.key === "string") return new IntrinsicReference(reference.target, reference.key)
-        return reference.target[reference.key]
+        return Reflect.get(reference.target, reference.key)
       }
       if (reference.target instanceof CodeModeRegExp) return reference.target.lastIndex
       if (reference.target instanceof CodeModeURL) {
-        return (reference.target.url as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)[String(reference.key)]
+        return Reflect.get(reference.target.url, reference.key)
       }
-      return reference.target[String(reference.key)]
+      return Reflect.get(reference.target, reference.key)
     })
   }
 
@@ -2088,7 +2271,7 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
   private evaluateDeleteExpression(argument: AstNode): Effect.Effect<boolean, unknown, R> {
     const target = argument.type === "ChainExpression" ? getNode(argument, "expression") : argument
     if (target.type !== "MemberExpression") {
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Only data fields may be deleted in CodeMode.", argument)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Only data fields may be deleted.", argument)
     }
     return Effect.map(this.getMemberReference(target, "delete"), (reference) => {
       if (reference === OptionalShortCircuit) return true
@@ -2100,9 +2283,10 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         reference instanceof PromiseInstanceMethodReference ||
         reference instanceof IntrinsicReference ||
         reference instanceof GlobalMethodReference ||
+        reference instanceof JsonMethodReference ||
         reference.target instanceof CodeModeURL
       ) {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Only data fields may be deleted in CodeMode.", target, "InvalidDataValue")
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Only data fields may be deleted.", target, "InvalidDataValue")
       }
       if (reference.target instanceof CodeModeRegExp) {
         return Reflect.deleteProperty(reference.target.regex, reference.key)
@@ -2127,33 +2311,33 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
         reference instanceof PromiseMethodReference ||
         reference instanceof PromiseInstanceMethodReference ||
         reference instanceof IntrinsicReference ||
-        reference instanceof GlobalMethodReference
+        reference instanceof GlobalMethodReference ||
+        reference instanceof JsonMethodReference
       ) {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Only data fields may be assigned in CodeMode.", node)
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Only data fields may be assigned.", node)
       }
       if (Array.isArray(reference.target)) {
-        if (reference.key === "length")
+        if (reference.key === "length") throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Array length cannot be assigned.", node)
-          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Array length cannot be assigned in CodeMode.", node)
         if (typeof reference.key === "string" && arrayMethods.has(reference.key)) {
-          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Array methods cannot be assigned in CodeMode.", node)
+          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Array methods cannot be assigned.", node)
         }
       }
-      const key = Array.isArray(reference.target) ? reference.key : String(reference.key)
+      const key = reference.key
       const { write, next, result } = yield* compute(self.readReferenceValue(reference, key))
       if (write) self.assignToReference(reference, key, next, node)
       return result
     })
   }
 
-  private readReferenceValue(reference: MemberReference, key: number | string): unknown {
+  private readReferenceValue(reference: MemberReference, key: PropertyKey): unknown {
     if (reference.target instanceof CodeModeURL) {
-      return (reference.target.url as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)[key]
+      return Reflect.get(reference.target.url, key)
     }
     if (reference.target instanceof CodeModeRegExp) return reference.target.lastIndex
-    return (reference.target as Record<PropertyKey, unknown>)[key]
+    return Reflect.get(reference.target, key)
   }
 
-  private assignToReference(reference: MemberReference, key: number | string, next: unknown, node: AstNode): void {
+  private assignToReference(reference: MemberReference, key: PropertyKey, next: unknown, node: AstNode): void {
     if (Array.isArray(reference.target)) {
       const target = reference.target
       if (typeof key !== "number" || parseArrayIndex(key) === undefined) {
@@ -2186,16 +2370,19 @@ export class Interpreter<R> {
       return
     }
     const target = reference.target as SafeObject
-    const objectKey = key as string
     rejectCircularInsertion(target, next, "Object assignment result", node)
-    target[objectKey] = next
+    Reflect.set(target, key, next)
   }
 
-  private toPropertyKey(value: unknown, node: AstNode): string | number {
+  private toPropertyKey(value: unknown, node: AstNode): PropertyKey {
     if (typeof value === "string" || typeof value === "number") {
       return value
     }
+    if (value === AsyncIteratorSymbol || value === IteratorSymbol) return value
 
-    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Property key must be a string or number.", node)
+    throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+      "Property key must be a string or number, or Symbol.asyncIterator/Symbol.iterator.",
+      node,
+    )
   }
 }

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/collections.ts

@@ -41,7 +41,23 @@ export const mapMethods = new Set(["get", "set", "has", "delete", "clear", "forE
 
 export const mapStatics = new Set(["groupBy"])
 
-export const setMethods = new Set(["add", "has", "delete", "clear", "forEach", "keys", "values", "entries"])
+export const setMethods = new Set([
+  "add",
+  "has",
+  "delete",
+  "clear",
+  "forEach",
+  "keys",
+  "values",
+  "entries",
+  "union",
+  "intersection",
+  "difference",
+  "symmetricDifference",
+  "isSubsetOf",
+  "isSupersetOf",
+  "isDisjointFrom",
+])
 
 export const spreadItems = (value: unknown): Array<unknown> | undefined => {
   if (Array.isArray(value)) return value

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/console.ts

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ const formatConsoleValue = (value: unknown, seen: Set<object>, depth: number): s
       seen.delete(value)
     }
   }
-  if (isRuntimeReference(value)) return "[CodeMode reference]"
+  if (isRuntimeReference(value)) return "[opaque reference]"
   seen.add(value)
   try {
     if (Array.isArray(value)) {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ const formatConsoleValue = (value: unknown, seen: Set<object>, depth: number): s
 
 const formatConsoleTable = (value: unknown, columnsArgument: unknown): string => {
   if (value === undefined) return "undefined"
-  if (containsOpaqueReference(value)) return "[CodeMode reference]"
+  if (containsOpaqueReference(value)) return "[opaque reference]"
   const data = boundedData(value, "console.table argument")
   const columns = consoleTableColumns(columnsArgument)
   const rows = consoleTableRows(data, columns)

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/date.ts

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ export const invokeDateStatic = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNo
     case "UTC":
       return Date.UTC(...(args.map((arg) => coerceToNumber(arg)) as Parameters<typeof Date.UTC>))
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Date.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Date.${name} is not available.`, node)
   }
 }
 
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ export const invokeDateMethod = (
       if (args.length < 3) return updateDate(value, hosted.setUTCFullYear(args[0], args[1]))
       return updateDate(value, hosted.setUTCFullYear(args[0], args[1], args[2]))
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Date method '${name}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Date method '${name}' is not available.`, node)
   }
 }
 

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/json.ts

@@ -1,45 +1,149 @@
-import { type AstNode, InterpreterRuntimeError, supportedSyntaxMessage } from "../interpreter/model.js"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import type { CallbackRunner } from "../interpreter/methods.js"
+import { applyCollectionCallback } from "../interpreter/methods.js"
+import { type AstNode, InterpreterRuntimeError } from "../interpreter/model.js"
 import { typeofValue } from "../interpreter/references.js"
-import { copyIn, copyOut } from "../tool-runtime.js"
+import { copyIn, copyOut, type SafeObject } from "../tool-runtime.js"
+import {
+  CodeModeDate,
+  CodeModeMap,
+  CodeModeRegExp,
+  CodeModeSet,
+  CodeModeURL,
+  CodeModeURLSearchParams,
+} from "../values.js"
 
 export const jsonStatics = new Set(["parse", "stringify"])
+export type JsonMethodName = "parse" | "stringify"
 
-export const invokeJsonMethod = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
+export const invokeJsonMethod = <R>(
-  switch (name) {
+  runner: CallbackRunner<R>,
-    case "stringify": {
+  name: JsonMethodName,
-      const replacer = args[1]
+  args: Array<unknown>,
-      if (Array.isArray(replacer) || typeofValue(replacer) === "function") {
+  node: AstNode,
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+): Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, R> => {
-          "JSON.stringify replacers are not supported in CodeMode.",
+  return name === "parse" ? parse(runner, args, node) : stringify(runner, args, node)
-          node,
-          "UnsupportedSyntax",
-          [supportedSyntaxMessage],
-        )
-      }
-      const space = args[2]
-      const indent = typeof space === "number" || typeof space === "string" ? space : undefined
-      return JSON.stringify(copyOut(copyIn(args[0], "JSON.stringify value"), "json"), null, indent)
-    }
-    case "parse": {
-      const text = args[0]
-      if (typeof text !== "string") throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("JSON.parse expects a string.", node)
-      if (typeofValue(args[1]) === "function") {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-          "JSON.parse revivers are not supported in CodeMode.",
-          node,
-          "UnsupportedSyntax",
-          [supportedSyntaxMessage],
-        )
-      }
-      try {
-        return copyIn(JSON.parse(text), "JSON.parse result")
-      } catch (error) {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
-          `JSON.parse received invalid JSON: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`,
-          node,
-        ).as("SyntaxError")
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`JSON.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
 }
+
+const parse = <R>(
+  runner: CallbackRunner<R>,
+  args: Array<unknown>,
+  node: AstNode,
+): Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, R> => {
+  const text = args[0]
+  if (typeof text !== "string") throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("JSON.parse expects a string.", node)
+
+  const parsed = (() => {
+    try {
+      return copyIn(JSON.parse(text), "JSON.parse result")
+    } catch (error) {
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(
+        `JSON.parse received invalid JSON: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`,
+        node,
+      ).as("SyntaxError")
+    }
+  })()
+  if (typeofValue(args[1]) !== "function") return Effect.succeed(parsed)
+
+  const apply = applyCollectionCallback(runner, args[1], "JSON.parse", node)
+  const root: SafeObject = Object.create(null) as SafeObject
+  root[""] = parsed
+  const visit = (holder: SafeObject | Array<unknown>, key: string): Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, R> =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const value = holder[key as keyof typeof holder]
+      if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+        const length = value.length
+        for (let index = 0; index < length; index += 1) {
+          const revived = yield* visit(value, String(index))
+          if (revived === undefined) Reflect.deleteProperty(value, index)
+          else value[index] = revived
+        }
+      } else if (isPlainObject(value)) {
+        for (const name of Object.keys(value)) {
+          const revived = yield* visit(value, name)
+          if (revived === undefined) Reflect.deleteProperty(value, name)
+          else value[name] = revived
+        }
+      }
+      return yield* apply([key, value])
+    })
+  return visit(root, "")
+}
+
+const stringify = <R>(
+  runner: CallbackRunner<R>,
+  args: Array<unknown>,
+  node: AstNode,
+): Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, R> => {
+  const space = args[2]
+  const indent = typeof space === "number" || typeof space === "string" ? space : undefined
+  const replacer = args[1]
+  const callable = typeofValue(replacer) === "function"
+  const checked = copyIn(args[0], "JSON.stringify value", callable)
+  const input = callable ? args[0] : checked
+
+  if (Array.isArray(replacer)) {
+    const properties = replacer
+      .filter((item): item is string | number => typeof item === "string" || typeof item === "number")
+      .map(String)
+    return Effect.succeed(JSON.stringify(copyOut(input, "json"), properties, indent))
+  }
+  if (!callable) {
+    return Effect.succeed(JSON.stringify(copyOut(input, "json"), null, indent))
+  }
+
+  const apply = applyCollectionCallback(runner, replacer, "JSON.stringify", node)
+  const root: SafeObject = Object.create(null) as SafeObject
+  root[""] = input
+  const stack = new Set<object>()
+  const visit = (holder: SafeObject | Array<unknown>, key: string): Effect.Effect<unknown, unknown, R> =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const value = yield* apply([key, toJSONValue(holder[key as keyof typeof holder])])
+      if (value === undefined || typeofValue(value) === "function") return undefined
+      copyIn(value, "JSON.stringify replacer result", true)
+      if (typeof value === "number") return Number.isFinite(value) ? value : null
+      if (value === null || typeof value === "string" || typeof value === "boolean") return value
+      if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+        if (stack.has(value))
+          throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Converting circular structure to JSON.", node).as("TypeError")
+        stack.add(value)
+        const result: Array<unknown> = []
+        for (let index = 0; index < value.length; index += 1) {
+          result.push((yield* visit(value, String(index))) ?? null)
+        }
+        stack.delete(value)
+        return result
+      }
+      if (!isPlainObject(value)) return {}
+      if (stack.has(value))
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Converting circular structure to JSON.", node).as("TypeError")
+      stack.add(value)
+      const result: SafeObject = Object.create(null) as SafeObject
+      for (const name of Object.keys(value)) {
+        const item = yield* visit(value, name)
+        if (item !== undefined) result[name] = item
+      }
+      stack.delete(value)
+      return result
+    })
+
+  return Effect.map(visit(root, ""), (value) => JSON.stringify(value, null, indent))
+}
+
+const toJSONValue = (value: unknown): unknown => {
+  if (value instanceof CodeModeDate) {
+    return Number.isFinite(value.time) ? new Date(value.time).toISOString() : null
+  }
+  if (value instanceof CodeModeURL) return value.url.href
+  return value
+}
+
+const isPlainObject = (value: unknown): value is SafeObject =>
+  value !== null &&
+  typeof value === "object" &&
+  !(value instanceof CodeModeDate) &&
+  !(value instanceof CodeModeRegExp) &&
+  !(value instanceof CodeModeMap) &&
+  !(value instanceof CodeModeSet) &&
+  !(value instanceof CodeModeURL) &&
+  !(value instanceof CodeModeURLSearchParams)

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/math.ts

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ export const mathMethods = new Set([
 ])
 
 export const invokeMathMethod = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): number => {
-  if (!mathMethods.has(name)) throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Math.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+  if (!mathMethods.has(name)) throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Math.${name} is not available.`, node)
   if (name === "random") return Math.random()
   if (name === "sumPrecise") {
     const items = spreadItems(args[0])
@@ -151,5 +151,5 @@ export const invokeMathMethod = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNo
     case "imul":
       return Math.imul(a, b())
   }
-  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Math.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Math.${name} is not available.`, node)
 }

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/number.ts

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ export const invokeNumberMethod = (value: number, name: string, args: Array<unkn
       result = value
       break
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Number method '${name}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Number method '${name}' is not available.`, node)
   }
   return boundedData(result, `Number.${name} result`)
 }
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export const invokeNumberStatic = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: Ast
     case "parseFloat":
       return parseFloat(coerceToString(value))
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Number.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Number.${name} is not available.`, node)
   }
 }
 import { type AstNode, InterpreterRuntimeError } from "../interpreter/model.js"

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/object.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
-import { type AstNode, InterpreterRuntimeError } from "../interpreter/model.js"
+import {
+  type AstNode,
+  AsyncIteratorSymbol,
+  InterpreterRuntimeError,
+  IteratorSymbol,
+  IteratorSymbols,
+} from "../interpreter/model.js"
 import { containsOpaqueReference } from "../interpreter/references.js"
 import { isBlockedMember } from "../tool-runtime.js"
 import { isCodeModeValue, CodeModeMap, CodeModePromise, CodeModeSet, CodeModeURLSearchParams } from "../values.js"
@@ -30,7 +36,7 @@ export const invokeObjectMethod = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: Ast
     return input as Record<string, unknown>
   }
   const guardedSet = (out: Record<string, unknown>, key: string, item: unknown): void => {
-    if (isBlockedMember(key)) throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${key}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+    if (isBlockedMember(key)) throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Property '${key}' is not available.`, node)
     out[key] = item
   }
   const addEntry = (out: Record<string, unknown>, key: unknown, item: unknown): void => {
@@ -46,10 +52,13 @@ export const invokeObjectMethod = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: Ast
     case "entries":
       return Object.entries(requireObject()).map(([key, item]) => [key, item])
     case "hasOwn":
-      return Object.hasOwn(requireObject(), String(args[1]))
+      return Object.hasOwn(
+        requireObject(),
+        args[1] === AsyncIteratorSymbol || args[1] === IteratorSymbol ? args[1] : String(args[1]),
+      )
     case "is":
       if (containsOpaqueReference(args[0]) || containsOpaqueReference(args[1])) {
-        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Object.is requires data values in CodeMode.", node, "InvalidDataValue")
+        throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Object.is requires data values.", node, "InvalidDataValue")
       }
       return Object.is(args[0], args[1])
     case "assign": {
@@ -64,6 +73,9 @@ export const invokeObjectMethod = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: Ast
           throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("Object.assign expects data objects.", node)
         }
         for (const [key, item] of Object.entries(source)) guardedSet(out, key, item)
+        for (const symbol of IteratorSymbols) {
+          if (Object.hasOwn(source, symbol)) Reflect.set(out, symbol, Reflect.get(source, symbol))
+        }
       }
       return out
     }
@@ -94,5 +106,5 @@ export const invokeObjectMethod = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: Ast
       return out
     }
   }
-  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Object.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`Object.${name} is not available.`, node)
 }

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/regexp.ts

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ export const matchToValue = (match: RegExpMatchArray): Array<unknown> => {
 }
 
 export const invokeRegExpStatic = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): string => {
-  if (name !== "escape") throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`RegExp.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+  if (name !== "escape") throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`RegExp.${name} is not available.`, node)
   if (typeof args[0] !== "string") {
     throw new InterpreterRuntimeError("RegExp.escape expects a string.", node).as("TypeError")
   }
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ export const invokeRegExpMethod = (
     case "toString":
       return coerceToString(value)
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`RegExp method '${name}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`RegExp method '${name}' is not available.`, node)
   }
 }
 

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/string.ts

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export const invokeStringStatic = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: Ast
     case "fromCodePoint":
       return String.fromCodePoint(...codes)
     default:
-      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`String.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+      throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`String.${name} is not available.`, node)
   }
 }
 import { type AstNode, InterpreterRuntimeError } from "../interpreter/model.js"

packages/codemode/src/stdlib/url.ts

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ export const urlArgument = (value: unknown, label: string): string =>
   value instanceof CodeModeURL ? value.url.href : uriArgument(value, label)
 
 export const invokeURLStatic = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNode): unknown => {
-  if (!urlStatics.has(name)) throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`URL.${name} is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+  if (!urlStatics.has(name)) throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`URL.${name} is not available.`, node)
   if (args.length === 0) throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`URL.${name} requires a URL argument.`, node).as("TypeError")
   const input = urlArgument(args[0], `URL.${name} input`)
   const base = args[1] === undefined ? undefined : urlArgument(args[1], `URL.${name} base`)
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ export const invokeURLStatic = (name: string, args: Array<unknown>, node: AstNod
 
 export const invokeURLMethod = (value: CodeModeURL, name: string, node: AstNode): string => {
   if (name === "toString" || name === "toJSON") return value.url.href
-  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`URL method '${name}' is not available in CodeMode.`, node)
+  throw new InterpreterRuntimeError(`URL method '${name}' is not available.`, node)
 }
 import { type AstNode, InterpreterRuntimeError, UriFunction } from "../interpreter/model.js"
 import { CodeModeURL } from "../values.js"