diff --git a/packages/llm/src/protocols/bedrock-converse.ts b/packages/llm/src/protocols/bedrock-converse.ts
index 80620d3463..42e149f03a 100644
--- a/packages/llm/src/protocols/bedrock-converse.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/src/protocols/bedrock-converse.ts
@@ -370,10 +370,8 @@ const mapFinishReason = (reason: string): FinishReason => {
 // reasoning tokens for any current model.
 const mapUsage = (usage: BedrockUsageSchema | undefined): Usage | undefined => {
   if (!usage) return undefined
-  const inputTokens = ProviderShared.subtractTokens(
-    ProviderShared.subtractTokens(usage.inputTokens, usage.cacheReadInputTokens),
-    usage.cacheWriteInputTokens,
-  )
+  const cacheTotal = (usage.cacheReadInputTokens ?? 0) + (usage.cacheWriteInputTokens ?? 0)
+  const inputTokens = ProviderShared.subtractTokens(usage.inputTokens, cacheTotal)
   return new Usage({
     inputTokens,
     outputTokens: usage.outputTokens,
diff --git a/packages/llm/src/protocols/openai-chat.ts b/packages/llm/src/protocols/openai-chat.ts
index 09165d502d..e7613903aa 100644
--- a/packages/llm/src/protocols/openai-chat.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/src/protocols/openai-chat.ts
@@ -292,9 +292,8 @@ const mapFinishReason = (reason: string | null | undefined): FinishReason => {
 
 // OpenAI Chat reports `prompt_tokens` as the total prompt (cached tokens
 // included) and `completion_tokens` as the total output (reasoning tokens
-// included). The additive `LLM.Usage` contract pulls each subtotal out at
-// the boundary so consumers never subtract — eliminating the underflow
-// class addressed by opencode#26620.
+// included). Pull each subtotal out at the boundary so the additive
+// `LLM.Usage` contract holds and consumers never subtract.
 const mapUsage = (usage: OpenAIChatEvent["usage"]): Usage | undefined => {
   if (!usage) return undefined
   const cached = usage.prompt_tokens_details?.cached_tokens
diff --git a/packages/llm/src/schema/events.ts b/packages/llm/src/schema/events.ts
index 6c7d91fe43..e8a2a18892 100644
--- a/packages/llm/src/schema/events.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/src/schema/events.ts
@@ -46,21 +46,12 @@ export class Usage extends Schema.Class<Usage>("LLM.Usage")({
 }) {}
 
 export namespace Usage {
-  type InputFields = Pick<Usage, "inputTokens" | "cacheReadInputTokens" | "cacheWriteInputTokens">
-  type OutputFields = Pick<Usage, "outputTokens" | "reasoningTokens">
-
-  /**
-   * Sum of every input-side category: non-cached input + cache reads +
-   * cache writes. Monotonic; cannot underflow under the additive contract.
-   */
-  export const totalInput = (usage: InputFields) =>
+  /** Sum of every input-side category. Monotonic under the additive contract. */
+  export const totalInput = (usage: Usage) =>
     (usage.inputTokens ?? 0) + (usage.cacheReadInputTokens ?? 0) + (usage.cacheWriteInputTokens ?? 0)
 
-  /**
-   * Sum of every output-side category: visible output + reasoning.
-   * Monotonic; cannot underflow under the additive contract.
-   */
-  export const totalOutput = (usage: OutputFields) => (usage.outputTokens ?? 0) + (usage.reasoningTokens ?? 0)
+  /** Sum of every output-side category. Monotonic under the additive contract. */
+  export const totalOutput = (usage: Usage) => (usage.outputTokens ?? 0) + (usage.reasoningTokens ?? 0)
 }
 
 export const RequestStart = Schema.Struct({
diff --git a/packages/llm/test/provider/gemini.test.ts b/packages/llm/test/provider/gemini.test.ts
index 55d77a4e85..7143798e0f 100644
--- a/packages/llm/test/provider/gemini.test.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/test/provider/gemini.test.ts
@@ -197,9 +197,6 @@ describe("Gemini route", () => {
       expect(response.text).toBe("Hello!")
       expect(response.reasoning).toBe("thinking")
       expect(response.usage).toMatchObject({
-        // Additive contract: promptTokenCount=5 includes 1 cached, so
-        // inputTokens=4 + cacheReadInputTokens=1. Gemini already splits
-        // candidates from thoughts, so outputTokens=2 + reasoningTokens=1.
         inputTokens: 4,
         outputTokens: 2,
         reasoningTokens: 1,
diff --git a/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts b/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts
index 1938580f3b..2c9cf7d3bc 100644
--- a/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts
@@ -231,9 +231,6 @@ describe("OpenAI Chat route", () => {
           type: "request-finish",
           reason: "stop",
           usage: {
-            // Additive contract: prompt_tokens=5 includes 1 cached, so
-            // inputTokens=4 (non-cached) + cacheReadInputTokens=1.
-            // completion_tokens=2 includes 0 reasoning, so outputTokens=2.
             inputTokens: 4,
             outputTokens: 2,
             reasoningTokens: 0,
diff --git a/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-responses.test.ts b/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-responses.test.ts
index 8f232854a9..787ef9ba90 100644
--- a/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-responses.test.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-responses.test.ts
@@ -343,9 +343,6 @@ describe("OpenAI Responses route", () => {
           reason: "stop",
           providerMetadata: { openai: { responseId: "resp_1", serviceTier: "default" } },
           usage: {
-            // Additive contract: input_tokens=5 includes 1 cached, so
-            // inputTokens=4 + cacheReadInputTokens=1.
-            // output_tokens=2 includes 0 reasoning, so outputTokens=2.
             inputTokens: 4,
             outputTokens: 2,
             reasoningTokens: 0,