mirror of
https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp.git
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e5ca0269cbServer (servers/tasks.mdx) and client (clients/tasks.mdx) docs rewritten for
the extension model: add_extension(TasksExtension()), the guard pattern for
in-task input (no imperative ctx.elicit()), tools-only, and the modern-protocol
requirement (the inverse of the old SEP-1686 legacy-only note). Mechanical
fixes elsewhere for the same reason: telemetry.mdx's tasks/{operation} method
list (get/update/cancel, not result/list), client.mdx's legacy-only feature
list (tasks moved to modern-only) and extension-composition paragraph
(describes the tasks ClientExtension, not the removed notification binding),
and stale SEP-1686 references in the FastMCP 2 upgrade guide. v4-notes status
lines updated to Shipped (#4602, #4603).
37 lines
4.9 KiB
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37 lines
4.9 KiB
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---
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title: v4.0 Development Notes
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---
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This directory is the working map of FastMCP v4.0: the complete register of user-facing changes from the MCP Python SDK v2 migration ([PR #4437](https://github.com/PrefectHQ/fastmcp/pull/4437)), plus the forward v4 feature program. It plays three roles at once.
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1. **A change register.** Every user-visible change from the migration, organized by subsystem, with a note on how FastMCP handles it (absorbed, bridged, breaking, or deprecated) and where to find it in the diff. This is the [Change Register](/development/v4-notes/change-register).
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2. **A feature program.** The forward v4 work — sampling removal, multi-round-trip elicitation, the first-class 2026 client, a FastMCP-native extension API, the SEP-2663 background-tasks rebuild, and the SDK-delegation round-two convergence — now a mix of shipped, designed, and pending. Multi-round-trip guard tools (#4544), the client's `mode="auto"` default with a partial SDK-composition (#4572/#4574, full composition blocked upstream), the extension API (#4602), and background tasks on SEP-2663 (#4603) have shipped; sampling removal and SDK delegation remain ahead. Each carries an explicit status in the [Feature Program](/development/v4-notes/feature-program). The shipped side — what a v4 deployment provides on the modern protocol today, including the complete server-side SEP-990 identity assertion implementation — is cataloged in [2026-07-28 Protocol Support](/development/v4-notes/protocol-2026).
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3. **A review lens.** Because the migration PR is too large to review line by line, the change register is organized so a reviewer can take one subsystem, read its claimed changes, and verify each against the diff. The [Known Gaps](/development/v4-notes/known-gaps) page collects the deliberate xfails and the upstream dependencies that gate the follow-up work.
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## Why v4 exists
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FastMCP v4.0 is an engine swap. Three forces drive the major version:
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**The MCP Python SDK v2 rebuild.** The SDK v2 makes two sweeping changes to the protocol layer: it splits the protocol types out of `mcp.types` into a standalone `mcp_types` package, and it renames every protocol field from camelCase to snake_case (`inputSchema` → `input_schema`, `mimeType` → `mime_type`, `isError` → `is_error`). It also rewrites the server request-handling model — handlers are now registered by method string and return bare result models, there is no `request_ctx` ContextVar, and server-side middleware is a first-class SDK concept. FastMCP absorbs almost all of this so that a typical server needs zero code changes.
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**Protocol version 2026-07-28.** The SDK v2 serves multiple protocol eras from one server. Alongside the session-based handshake eras, it introduces the sessionless `2026-07-28` era, which discovers capabilities through `server/discover` and removes server-initiated requests (SEP-2577). This formally supersedes FastMCP's earlier "latest protocol only" stance: a single server now works with clients across the protocol transition.
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**Sampling removal.** The `2026-07-28` era removes the server's ability to push a request back to the client mid-call. That takes the push-shaped sampling API (`ctx.sample`, `ctx.sample_step`) off the table on modern connections. Rather than leave it half-working, v4 deprecates it now and removes it in the 4.0 release — a real architectural shift for servers that borrowed the client's model, and one that justifies the major bump.
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## Release strategy
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The migration merges to `main` and development continues there with subsequent PRs. Releases follow the SDK's own beta timeline:
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- **`main` carries the beta pins.** While the SDK is on `mcp==2.0.0b1` / `mcp-types==2.0.0b1`, `main` cuts **pre-releases** (`4.0.0b1`, `4.0.0b2`, …). No stable PyPI release goes out until `mcp 2.0.0` reaches GA — at which point the pins swap to the stable SDK and `4.0.0` ships. The pin-swap is a tracked checklist item on the [Known Gaps](/development/v4-notes/known-gaps) page.
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- **`release/3.x` is the maintenance line.** A `release/3.x` branch is cut from pre-merge `main`. It stays on the SDK v1 line, receives upstream security patches, and serves users who cannot move to the SDK v2 beta yet.
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## How to read the register
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Each subsystem section in the [Change Register](/development/v4-notes/change-register) tags its changes with one of four dispositions:
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- **Absorbed** — the SDK changed underneath, but FastMCP's public surface is identical. Nothing for users to do.
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- **Bridged** — a compatibility shim keeps old code working, usually with a `FastMCPDeprecationWarning`. Users should migrate but are not forced to.
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- **Breaking** — user code must change. These are the headline migration items.
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- **Deprecated** — still works, warns now, slated for removal in a later release.
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The user-facing summary of the migration lives in the published [Upgrading from FastMCP 3](/getting-started/upgrading/from-fastmcp-3) guide. These development notes are the exhaustive version behind it.
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