fastmcp/docs/servers/auth/oidc-proxy.mdx

---
title: OIDC Proxy
sidebarTitle: OIDC Proxy
description: Bridge OIDC providers to work seamlessly with MCP's authentication flow.
icon: share
---

import { VersionBadge } from "/snippets/version-badge.mdx";

<VersionBadge version="2.12.4" />

The OIDC proxy enables FastMCP servers to authenticate with OIDC providers that **don't support Dynamic Client Registration (DCR)** out of the box. This includes OAuth providers like: Auth0, Google, Azure, AWS, etc. For providers that do support DCR (like WorkOS AuthKit), use [`RemoteAuthProvider`](/servers/auth/remote-oauth) instead.

The OIDC proxy is built upon [`OAuthProxy`](/servers/auth/oauth-proxy) so it has all the same functionality under the covers.

## Implementation

### Provider Setup Requirements

Before using the OIDC proxy, you need to register your application with your OAuth provider:

1. **Register your application** in the provider's developer console (Auth0 Applications, Google Cloud Console, Azure Portal, etc.)
2. **Configure the redirect URI** as your FastMCP server URL plus your chosen callback path:
   - Default: `https://your-server.com/auth/callback`
   - Custom: `https://your-server.com/your/custom/path` (if you set `redirect_path`)
   - Development: `http://localhost:8000/auth/callback`
3. **Obtain your credentials**: Client ID and Client Secret

<Warning>
  The redirect URI you configure with your provider must exactly match your
  FastMCP server's URL plus the callback path. If you customize `redirect_path`
  in the OIDC proxy, update your provider's redirect URI accordingly.
</Warning>

### Basic Setup

Here's how to implement the OIDC proxy with any provider:

```python
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from fastmcp.server.auth.oidc_proxy import OIDCProxy

# Create the OIDC proxy
auth = OIDCProxy(
    # Provider's configuration URL
    config_url="https://provider.com/.well-known/openid-configuration",

    # Your registered app credentials
    client_id="your-client-id",
    client_secret="your-client-secret",

    # Your FastMCP server's public URL
    base_url="https://your-server.com",

    # Optional: customize the callback path (default is "/auth/callback")
    # redirect_path="/custom/callback",
)

mcp = FastMCP(name="My Server", auth=auth)
```

### Configuration Parameters

<Card icon="code" title="OIDCProxy Parameters">
<ParamField body="config_url" type="str" required>
  URL of your OAuth provider's OIDC configuration
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="client_id" type="str" required>
  Client ID from your registered OAuth application
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="client_secret" type="str | None">
  Client secret from your registered OAuth application. Optional for PKCE public
  clients. When omitted, `jwt_signing_key` must be provided.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="base_url" type="AnyHttpUrl | str" required>
  Public URL of your FastMCP server (e.g., `https://your-server.com`)
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="resource_base_url" type="AnyHttpUrl | str | None">
  Optional public base URL for the protected resource metadata and token audience.

  Use this when your OAuth callbacks and operational endpoints need to live under one public URL, but the protected MCP resource should be advertised under another. FastMCP will still append the MCP mount path (for example, `/mcp`) to this base URL.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="strict" type="bool | None">
  Strict flag for configuration validation. When True, requires all OIDC
  mandatory fields.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="audience" type="str | None">
  Audience parameter for OIDC providers that require it (e.g., Auth0). This is
  typically your API identifier.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="timeout_seconds" type="int | None" default="10">
  HTTP request timeout in seconds for fetching OIDC configuration
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="token_verifier" type="TokenVerifier | None">

<VersionBadge version="2.13.1" />
  Custom token verifier for validating tokens. When provided, FastMCP uses your custom verifier instead of creating a default `JWTVerifier`.

  Cannot be used with `algorithm` or `required_scopes` parameters - configure these on your verifier instead. The verifier's `required_scopes` are automatically loaded and advertised.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="algorithm" type="str | None">
  JWT algorithm to use for token verification (e.g., "RS256"). If not specified,
  uses the provider's default. Only used when `token_verifier` is not provided.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="required_scopes" type="list[str] | None">
  List of OAuth scopes for token validation. These are automatically
  included in authorization requests. Only used when `token_verifier` is not provided.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="redirect_path" type="str" default="/auth/callback">
  Path for OAuth callbacks. Must match the redirect URI configured in your OAuth
  application
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="allowed_client_redirect_uris" type="list[str] | None">
  List of allowed redirect URI patterns for MCP clients. Patterns support wildcards (e.g., `"http://localhost:*"`, `"https://*.example.com/*"`).
  - `None` (default): DCR clients use registered redirect URIs, with loopback ports allowed to vary for MCP compatibility. Unsafe browser schemes such as `javascript:`, `data:`, `file:`, and `vbscript:` are rejected.
  - Empty list `[]`: No redirect URIs allowed
  - Custom list: Only matching patterns allowed

These patterns apply to MCP client loopback redirects. Configure the upstream OAuth app redirect URI separately with `redirect_path`.

</ParamField>

<ParamField body="valid_scopes" type="list[str] | None">
  The complete set of scopes clients are allowed to request — the full set of
  available scopes (a superset of `required_scopes`). These are advertised to
  clients through the `/.well-known` endpoints (as `scopes_supported`) and
  enforced at Dynamic Client Registration: a client registering with a scope
  outside this set is rejected. Defaults to `required_scopes` from your token
  verifier if not specified.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="token_endpoint_auth_method" type="str | None">
  Token endpoint authentication method for the upstream OAuth server. Controls how the proxy authenticates when exchanging authorization codes and refresh tokens with the upstream provider.
  - `"client_secret_basic"`: Send credentials in Authorization header (most common)
  - `"client_secret_post"`: Send credentials in request body (required by some providers)
  - `"none"`: No authentication (for public clients)
  - `None` (default): Uses authlib's default (typically `"client_secret_basic"`)

Set this if your provider requires a specific authentication method and the default doesn't work.

</ParamField>

<ParamField body="jwt_signing_key" type="str | bytes | None">

<VersionBadge version="2.13.0" />
  Secret used to sign FastMCP JWT tokens issued to clients. **`bytes`** are used as-is, with no stretching, so supply at least 32 bytes of high-entropy key material. With the default file-backed client storage, the bytes must also decode as UTF-8; use `secrets.token_urlsafe(32).encode()` instead of raw `secrets.token_bytes()`, or configure `client_storage` explicitly. **A string** is stretched into a 32-byte key with PBKDF2 (1,000,000 iterations), since a supplied string may be low-entropy.

  **Default behavior (`None`):**
  The key is deterministically derived from `client_secret` using HKDF, on every platform. Because the derivation is deterministic, the same key is produced across restarts as long as `client_secret` doesn't change, so tokens remain valid without any extra configuration. This convenience makes it **only** suitable for development and local testing.

  **For production:**
  Provide an explicit `jwt_signing_key` (e.g., from an environment variable) rather than relying on the auto-derived key.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="client_storage" type="AsyncKeyValue | None">

<VersionBadge version="2.13.0" />
  Storage backend for persisting OAuth client registrations and upstream tokens.

  **Default behavior:**
  Encrypted disk store in your platform's data directory (derived from `platformdirs`), on every platform including Linux. The encryption key is itself derived from `jwt_signing_key`.

  By default, clients are automatically persisted to encrypted disk storage, allowing them to survive server restarts as long as the filesystem remains accessible. This means MCP clients only need to register once and can reconnect seamlessly.

For production deployments with multiple servers or cloud deployments, use a network-accessible storage backend rather than local disk storage. **Wrap your storage in `FernetEncryptionWrapper` to encrypt sensitive OAuth tokens at rest.** See [Storage Backends](/servers/storage-backends) for available options.

Testing with in-memory storage (unencrypted):

```python
from key_value.aio.stores.memory import MemoryStore

# Use in-memory storage for testing (clients lost on restart)
auth = OIDCProxy(..., client_storage=MemoryStore())
```

Production with encrypted Redis storage:

```python
from key_value.aio.stores.redis import RedisStore
from key_value.aio.wrappers.encryption import FernetEncryptionWrapper
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
import os

auth = OIDCProxy(
    ...,
    jwt_signing_key=os.environ["JWT_SIGNING_KEY"],
    client_storage=FernetEncryptionWrapper(
        key_value=RedisStore(host="redis.example.com", port=6379),
        fernet=Fernet(os.environ["STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY"])
    )
)
```

</ParamField>

<ParamField body="require_authorization_consent" type='bool | Literal["remember", "external"]' default="True">
  Consent screen behavior for authorization requests. Accepts `True` (default; always prompt — strongest protection), `"remember"` (silent consent on return visits via signed cookie, gated by `Sec-Fetch-Site` to block AS-in-the-middle attacks), `"external"` (same authorization path as `False`, but the warning is suppressed because the operator asserts that equivalent protections are enforced externally), or `False` (disable entirely; local/testing only). See the [OAuthProxy documentation](/servers/auth/oauth-proxy) for full details on each mode and the security trade-offs.
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="consent_csp_policy" type="str | None" default="None">
  Content Security Policy for the consent page.

  - `None` (default): Uses the built-in CSP policy with appropriate directives for form submission
  - Empty string `""`: Disables CSP entirely (no meta tag rendered)
  - Custom string: Uses the provided value as the CSP policy

  This is useful for organizations that have their own CSP policies and need to override or disable FastMCP's built-in CSP directives.
</ParamField>
</Card>

### Using Built-in Providers

FastMCP includes pre-configured OIDC providers for common services:

```python
from fastmcp.server.auth.providers.auth0 import Auth0Provider

auth = Auth0Provider(
    config_url="https://.../.well-known/openid-configuration",
    client_id="your-auth0-client-id",
    client_secret="your-auth0-client-secret",
    audience="https://...",
    base_url="https://localhost:8000"
)

mcp = FastMCP(name="My Server", auth=auth)
```

Available providers include `Auth0Provider` at present.

### Scope Configuration

OAuth scopes are configured with `required_scopes` to automatically request the permissions your application needs.

Dynamic clients created by the proxy will automatically include these scopes in their authorization requests.

## CIMD Support

<VersionBadge version="3.0.0" />

The OIDC proxy inherits full CIMD (Client ID Metadata Document) support from `OAuthProxy`. Clients can use HTTPS URLs as their `client_id` instead of registering dynamically, and the proxy will fetch and validate their metadata document.

See the [OAuth Proxy CIMD documentation](/servers/auth/oauth-proxy#cimd-support) for complete details on how CIMD works, including private key JWT authentication and security considerations.

The CIMD-related parameters available on `OIDCProxy` are:

<Card icon="code" title="CIMD Parameters">
<ParamField body="enable_cimd" type="bool" default="True">
  Whether to accept CIMD URLs as client identifiers.
</ParamField>
</Card>

## Production Configuration

For production deployments, load sensitive credentials from environment variables:

```python
import os
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from fastmcp.server.auth.providers.auth0 import Auth0Provider

# Load secrets from environment variables
auth = Auth0Provider(
    config_url=os.environ.get("AUTH0_CONFIG_URL"),
    client_id=os.environ.get("AUTH0_CLIENT_ID"),
    client_secret=os.environ.get("AUTH0_CLIENT_SECRET"),
    audience=os.environ.get("AUTH0_AUDIENCE"),
    base_url=os.environ.get("BASE_URL", "https://localhost:8000")
)

mcp = FastMCP(name="My Server", auth=auth)

@mcp.tool
def protected_tool(data: str) -> str:
    """This tool is now protected by OAuth."""
    return f"Processed: {data}"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    mcp.run(transport="http", port=8000)
```

This keeps secrets out of your codebase while maintaining explicit configuration.