fastmcp/tests/server/tasks/test_server_tasks_parameter.py
Jeremiah Lowin caeaa86394
Simplify .key as computed property (#2648)
* Simplify .key as computed property

Keep .key as the standard lookup interface for all components but
implement it as a computed property instead of a stored field.

- Remove _key private attribute and custom model_copy(key=...)
- .key returns .name for tools/prompts, str(.uri) for resources,
  .uri_template for templates
- Use .key universally for component lookups in managers
- MountedProvider: prefix URIs only for resources/templates, not names
- Docket registration: tools/prompts use .key, resources use .name
  (matches fn.__name__ for function lookup)

* Simplify .key as computed property

Keep .key as the standard lookup interface for all components but
implement it as a computed property instead of a stored field.

- Remove _key private attribute and custom model_copy(key=...)
- .key returns .name for tools/prompts, str(.uri) for resources,
  .uri_template for templates
- Use .key universally for component lookups and Docket registration
- MountedProvider: prefix URIs only for resources/templates, not names
- Add _backend_* fields to proxy classes to preserve original identifiers
  for backend calls when prefixed via import_server

* Standardize .key as computed property

- .key is now a read-only computed property:
  - Tools/Prompts: returns .name
  - Resources: returns str(.uri)
  - Templates: returns .uri_template
- Prefixing uses model_copy(update={...}) to change underlying field
- Resource/template names are NOT prefixed, only URIs
- Move import_server tests to tests/deprecated/
2025-12-18 14:48:47 -05:00

386 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""
Tests for server `tasks` parameter default inheritance.
Verifies that the server's `tasks` parameter correctly sets defaults for all
components (tools, prompts, resources), and that explicit component-level
settings properly override the server default.
"""
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from fastmcp.client import Client
async def test_server_tasks_true_defaults_all_components():
"""Server with tasks=True makes all components default to supporting tasks."""
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
@mcp.tool()
async def my_tool() -> str:
return "tool result"
@mcp.prompt()
async def my_prompt() -> str:
return "prompt result"
@mcp.resource("test://resource")
async def my_resource() -> str:
return "resource result"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Verify all task-enabled components are registered with docket
# Tools and prompts use .key (which equals name), resources use .key (which is URI)
docket = mcp.docket
assert docket is not None
assert "my_tool" in docket.tasks
assert "my_prompt" in docket.tasks
assert "test://resource" in docket.tasks
# Tool should support background execution
tool_task = await client.call_tool("my_tool", task=True)
assert not tool_task.returned_immediately
# Prompt should support background execution
prompt_task = await client.get_prompt("my_prompt", task=True)
assert not prompt_task.returned_immediately
# Resource should support background execution
resource_task = await client.read_resource("test://resource", task=True)
assert not resource_task.returned_immediately
async def test_server_tasks_false_defaults_all_components():
"""Server with tasks=False makes all components default to mode=forbidden."""
import pytest
from mcp.shared.exceptions import McpError
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=False)
@mcp.tool()
async def my_tool() -> str:
return "tool result"
@mcp.prompt()
async def my_prompt() -> str:
return "prompt result"
@mcp.resource("test://resource")
async def my_resource() -> str:
return "resource result"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Tool with mode="forbidden" returns error when called with task=True
tool_task = await client.call_tool("my_tool", task=True)
assert tool_task.returned_immediately
result = await tool_task.result()
assert result.is_error
assert "does not support task-augmented execution" in str(result)
# Prompt with mode="forbidden" raises McpError when called with task=True
with pytest.raises(McpError):
await client.get_prompt("my_prompt", task=True)
# Resource with mode="forbidden" raises McpError when called with task=True
with pytest.raises(McpError):
await client.read_resource("test://resource", task=True)
async def test_server_tasks_none_defaults_to_false():
"""Server with tasks=None (or omitted) defaults to False."""
mcp = FastMCP("test") # tasks=None, defaults to False
@mcp.tool()
async def my_tool() -> str:
return "tool result"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Tool should NOT support background execution (mode="forbidden" from default)
tool_task = await client.call_tool("my_tool", task=True)
assert tool_task.returned_immediately
result = await tool_task.result()
assert result.is_error
assert "does not support task-augmented execution" in str(result)
async def test_component_explicit_false_overrides_server_true():
"""Component with task=False overrides server default of tasks=True."""
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
@mcp.tool(task=False)
async def no_task_tool() -> str:
return "immediate result"
@mcp.tool()
async def default_tool() -> str:
return "background result"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Verify docket registration matches task settings
docket = mcp.docket
assert docket is not None
assert "no_task_tool" not in docket.tasks # task=False means not registered
assert "default_tool" in docket.tasks # Inherits tasks=True
# Explicit False (mode="forbidden") returns error when called with task=True
no_task = await client.call_tool("no_task_tool", task=True)
assert no_task.returned_immediately
result = await no_task.result()
assert result.is_error
assert "does not support task-augmented execution" in str(result)
# Default should support background execution
default_task = await client.call_tool("default_tool", task=True)
assert not default_task.returned_immediately
async def test_component_explicit_true_overrides_server_false():
"""Component with task=True overrides server default of tasks=False."""
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=False)
@mcp.tool(task=True)
async def task_tool() -> str:
return "background result"
@mcp.tool()
async def default_tool() -> str:
return "immediate result"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Verify docket registration matches task settings
docket = mcp.docket
assert docket is not None
assert "task_tool" in docket.tasks # task=True means registered
assert "default_tool" not in docket.tasks # Inherits tasks=False
# Explicit True should support background execution despite server default
task = await client.call_tool("task_tool", task=True)
assert not task.returned_immediately
# Default (mode="forbidden") returns error when called with task=True
default = await client.call_tool("default_tool", task=True)
assert default.returned_immediately
result = await default.result()
assert result.is_error
async def test_mixed_explicit_and_inherited():
"""Mix of explicit True/False/None on different components."""
import pytest
from mcp.shared.exceptions import McpError
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True) # Server default is True
@mcp.tool()
async def inherited_tool() -> str:
return "inherits True"
@mcp.tool(task=True)
async def explicit_true_tool() -> str:
return "explicit True"
@mcp.tool(task=False)
async def explicit_false_tool() -> str:
return "explicit False"
@mcp.prompt()
async def inherited_prompt() -> str:
return "inherits True"
@mcp.prompt(task=False)
async def explicit_false_prompt() -> str:
return "explicit False"
@mcp.resource("test://inherited")
async def inherited_resource() -> str:
return "inherits True"
@mcp.resource("test://explicit_false", task=False)
async def explicit_false_resource() -> str:
return "explicit False"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Verify docket registration matches task settings
# Tools/prompts use .key (name), resources use .key (URI)
docket = mcp.docket
assert docket is not None
# task=True (explicit or inherited) means registered
assert "inherited_tool" in docket.tasks
assert "explicit_true_tool" in docket.tasks
assert "inherited_prompt" in docket.tasks
assert "test://inherited" in docket.tasks
# task=False means NOT registered
assert "explicit_false_tool" not in docket.tasks
assert "explicit_false_prompt" not in docket.tasks
assert "test://explicit_false" not in docket.tasks
# Tools
inherited = await client.call_tool("inherited_tool", task=True)
assert not inherited.returned_immediately
explicit_true = await client.call_tool("explicit_true_tool", task=True)
assert not explicit_true.returned_immediately
# Explicit False (mode="forbidden") returns error
explicit_false = await client.call_tool("explicit_false_tool", task=True)
assert explicit_false.returned_immediately
result = await explicit_false.result()
assert result.is_error
# Prompts
inherited_prompt_task = await client.get_prompt("inherited_prompt", task=True)
assert not inherited_prompt_task.returned_immediately
# Explicit False prompt (mode="forbidden") raises McpError
with pytest.raises(McpError):
await client.get_prompt("explicit_false_prompt", task=True)
# Resources
inherited_resource_task = await client.read_resource(
"test://inherited", task=True
)
assert not inherited_resource_task.returned_immediately
# Explicit False resource (mode="forbidden") raises McpError
with pytest.raises(McpError):
await client.read_resource("test://explicit_false", task=True)
async def test_server_tasks_parameter_sets_component_defaults():
"""Server tasks parameter sets component defaults."""
# Server tasks=True sets component defaults
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
@mcp.tool()
async def tool_inherits_true() -> str:
return "tool result"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Tool inherits tasks=True from server
tool_task = await client.call_tool("tool_inherits_true", task=True)
assert not tool_task.returned_immediately
# Server tasks=False sets component defaults
mcp2 = FastMCP("test2", tasks=False)
@mcp2.tool()
async def tool_inherits_false() -> str:
return "tool result"
async with Client(mcp2) as client:
# Tool inherits tasks=False (mode="forbidden") - returns error
tool_task = await client.call_tool("tool_inherits_false", task=True)
assert tool_task.returned_immediately
result = await tool_task.result()
assert result.is_error
async def test_resource_template_inherits_server_tasks_default():
"""Resource templates inherit server tasks default."""
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
@mcp.resource("test://{item_id}")
async def templated_resource(item_id: str) -> str:
return f"resource {item_id}"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Template should support background execution
resource_task = await client.read_resource("test://123", task=True)
assert not resource_task.returned_immediately
async def test_multiple_components_same_name_different_tasks():
"""Different component types with same name can have different task settings."""
import pytest
from mcp.shared.exceptions import McpError
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=False)
@mcp.tool(task=True)
async def shared_name() -> str:
return "tool result"
@mcp.prompt()
async def shared_name_prompt() -> str:
return "prompt result"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Tool with explicit True should support background execution
tool_task = await client.call_tool("shared_name", task=True)
assert not tool_task.returned_immediately
# Prompt inheriting False (mode="forbidden") raises McpError
with pytest.raises(McpError):
await client.get_prompt("shared_name_prompt", task=True)
async def test_task_with_custom_tool_name():
"""Tools with custom names work correctly as tasks (issue #2642).
When a tool is registered with a custom name different from the function
name, task execution should use the custom name for Docket lookup.
"""
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
async def my_function() -> str:
return "result from custom-named tool"
mcp.tool(my_function, name="custom-tool-name")
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Verify the tool is registered with its custom name in Docket
docket = mcp.docket
assert docket is not None
assert "custom-tool-name" in docket.tasks
# Call the tool as a task using its custom name
task = await client.call_tool("custom-tool-name", task=True)
assert not task.returned_immediately
result = await task
assert result.data == "result from custom-named tool"
async def test_task_with_custom_resource_name():
"""Resources with custom names work correctly as tasks.
Resources are registered/looked up by their .key (URI), not their name.
"""
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
@mcp.resource("test://resource", name="custom-resource-name")
async def my_resource_func() -> str:
return "result from custom-named resource"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Verify the resource is registered with its key (URI) in Docket
docket = mcp.docket
assert docket is not None
assert "test://resource" in docket.tasks
# Call the resource as a task
task = await client.read_resource("test://resource", task=True)
assert not task.returned_immediately
result = await task.result()
assert result[0].text == "result from custom-named resource"
async def test_task_with_custom_template_name():
"""Resource templates with custom names work correctly as tasks.
Templates are registered/looked up by their .key (uri_template), not their name.
"""
mcp = FastMCP("test", tasks=True)
@mcp.resource("test://{item_id}", name="custom-template-name")
async def my_template_func(item_id: str) -> str:
return f"result for {item_id}"
async with Client(mcp) as client:
# Verify the template is registered with its key (uri_template) in Docket
docket = mcp.docket
assert docket is not None
assert "test://{item_id}" in docket.tasks
# Call the template as a task
task = await client.read_resource("test://123", task=True)
assert not task.returned_immediately
result = await task.result()
assert result[0].text == "result for 123"