fastmcp/tests/server/middleware/test_logging.py
William Easton d997e2911b
Refactor Logging and Structured Logging Middleware (#1805)
Co-authored-by: William Easton <strawgate@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marvin-context-protocol[bot] <225465937+marvin-context-protocol[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-09-14 16:24:43 -04:00

495 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""Tests for logging middleware."""
import datetime
import logging
import re
from typing import Any, Literal, TypeVar
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
import mcp
import mcp.types
import pytest
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from fastmcp.client import Client
from fastmcp.server.middleware.logging import (
LoggingMiddleware,
StructuredLoggingMiddleware,
)
from fastmcp.server.middleware.middleware import MiddlewareContext
FIXED_DATE = datetime.datetime(2023, 1, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc)
T = TypeVar("T")
def remove_line_numbers(logs: str) -> str:
"""Remove line numbers from log messages."""
trimmed_logs = ""
lines = logs.split("\n")
for line in lines:
# Match only the first `:\d+ `
line = re.sub(pattern=r":\d+ ", repl=":LINE_NUMBER ", string=line, count=1)
trimmed_logs += line + "\n"
return trimmed_logs
def new_mock_context(
message: T,
method: str | None = None,
source: Literal["server", "client"] | None = None,
type: Literal["request", "notification"] | None = None,
) -> MiddlewareContext[T]:
"""Create a new mock middleware context."""
context = MagicMock(spec=MiddlewareContext[T])
context.method = method or "test_method"
context.source = source or "client"
context.type = type or "request"
context.message = message
context.timestamp = FIXED_DATE
return context
@pytest.fixture
def mock_context():
"""Create a mock middleware context."""
return new_mock_context(
message=mcp.types.CallToolRequest(
method="tools/call",
params=mcp.types.CallToolRequestParams(
name="test_method",
arguments={"param": "value"},
),
)
)
@pytest.fixture
def mock_call_next() -> AsyncMock:
"""Create a mock call_next function."""
return AsyncMock(return_value="test_result")
class TestStructuredLoggingMiddleware:
"""Test structured logging middleware functionality."""
def test_init_default(self):
"""Test default initialization."""
middleware = LoggingMiddleware()
assert middleware.logger.name == "fastmcp.requests"
assert middleware.log_level == logging.INFO
assert middleware.include_payloads is False
assert middleware.max_payload_length == 1000
assert middleware.include_payload_length is False
assert middleware.estimate_payload_tokens is False
assert middleware.structured_logging is False
def test_init_custom(self):
"""Test custom initialization."""
logger = logging.getLogger("custom")
middleware = StructuredLoggingMiddleware(
logger=logger,
log_level=logging.DEBUG,
include_payloads=True,
include_payload_length=False,
estimate_payload_tokens=True,
)
assert middleware.logger is logger
assert middleware.log_level == logging.DEBUG
assert middleware.include_payloads is True
assert middleware.include_payload_length is False
assert middleware.estimate_payload_tokens is True
class TestHelperMethods:
def test_create_before_message(self, mock_context: MiddlewareContext[Any]):
"""Test message formatting without payloads."""
middleware = StructuredLoggingMiddleware()
message = middleware._create_before_message(mock_context, "test_event")
assert message == snapshot(
{
"event": "test_event",
"timestamp": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"source": "client",
"type": "request",
"method": "test_method",
}
)
def test_create_message_with_payloads(
self, mock_context: MiddlewareContext[Any]
):
"""Test message formatting with payloads."""
middleware = StructuredLoggingMiddleware(include_payloads=True)
message = middleware._create_before_message(mock_context, "test_event")
assert message == snapshot(
{
"event": "test_event",
"timestamp": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"source": "client",
"type": "request",
"method": "test_method",
"payload": '{"method":"tools/call","params":{"_meta":null,"name":"test_method","arguments":{"param":"value"}}}',
"payload_type": "CallToolRequest",
}
)
def test_calculate_response_size(self, mock_context: MiddlewareContext[Any]):
"""Test response size calculation."""
middleware = StructuredLoggingMiddleware(include_payload_length=True)
message = middleware._create_before_message(mock_context, "test_event")
assert message == snapshot(
{
"event": "test_event",
"timestamp": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"source": "client",
"type": "request",
"method": "test_method",
"payload_length": 98,
}
)
def test_calculate_response_size_with_token_estimation(
self, mock_context: MiddlewareContext[Any]
):
"""Test response size calculation with token estimation."""
middleware = StructuredLoggingMiddleware(
include_payload_length=True, estimate_payload_tokens=True
)
message = middleware._create_before_message(mock_context, "test_event")
assert message == snapshot(
{
"event": "test_event",
"timestamp": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"source": "client",
"type": "request",
"method": "test_method",
"payload_tokens": 24,
"payload_length": 98,
}
)
async def test_on_message_success(
self,
mock_context: MiddlewareContext[Any],
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
):
"""Test logging successful messages."""
middleware = StructuredLoggingMiddleware()
mock_call_next = AsyncMock(return_value="test_result")
with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
result = await middleware.on_message(mock_context, mock_call_next)
assert result == "test_result"
assert mock_call_next.called
assert remove_line_numbers(caplog.text) == snapshot("""\
INFO fastmcp.structured:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing message: {"event": "request_start", "timestamp": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", "method": "test_method", "type": "request", "source": "client"}
INFO fastmcp.structured:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Completed message: {"event": "request_success", "timestamp": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", "method": "test_method", "type": "request", "source": "client"}
""")
async def test_on_message_failure(
self, mock_context: MiddlewareContext[Any], caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture
):
"""Test logging failed messages."""
middleware = StructuredLoggingMiddleware()
mock_call_next = AsyncMock(side_effect=ValueError("test error"))
with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
await middleware.on_message(mock_context, mock_call_next)
assert "Processing message:" in caplog.text
assert "Failed message: test_method - test error" in caplog.text
class TestLoggingMiddleware:
"""Test structured logging middleware functionality."""
def test_init_default(self):
"""Test default initialization."""
middleware = LoggingMiddleware()
assert middleware.logger.name == "fastmcp.requests"
assert middleware.log_level == logging.INFO
assert middleware.include_payloads is False
assert middleware.include_payload_length is False
assert middleware.estimate_payload_tokens is False
def test_format_message(self, mock_context: MiddlewareContext[Any]):
"""Test message formatting."""
middleware = LoggingMiddleware()
message = middleware._create_before_message(mock_context, "test_event")
formatted = middleware._format_message(message)
assert formatted == snapshot(
"event=test_event timestamp=2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 method=test_method type=request source=client"
)
def test_create_before_message_long_payload(
self, mock_context: MiddlewareContext[Any]
):
"""Test message formatting with long payload truncation."""
middleware = LoggingMiddleware(include_payloads=True, max_payload_length=10)
message = middleware._create_before_message(mock_context, "test_event")
formatted = middleware._format_message(message)
assert "payload=" in formatted
assert "..." in formatted
class TestLoggingMiddlewareIntegration:
"""Integration tests for logging middleware with real FastMCP server."""
@pytest.fixture
def logging_server(self):
"""Create a FastMCP server specifically for logging middleware tests."""
mcp = FastMCP("LoggingTestServer")
@mcp.tool
def simple_operation(data: str) -> str:
"""A simple operation for testing logging."""
return f"Processed: {data}"
@mcp.tool
def complex_operation(items: list[str], mode: str = "default") -> dict:
"""A complex operation with structured data."""
return {"processed_items": len(items), "mode": mode, "result": "success"}
@mcp.tool
def operation_with_error(should_fail: bool = False) -> str:
"""An operation that can be made to fail."""
if should_fail:
raise ValueError("Operation failed intentionally")
return "Operation completed successfully"
@mcp.resource("log://test")
def test_resource() -> str:
"""A test resource for logging."""
return "Test resource content"
@mcp.prompt
def test_prompt() -> str:
"""A test prompt for logging."""
return "Test prompt content"
return mcp
async def test_logging_middleware_logs_successful_operations(
self, logging_server: FastMCP, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture
):
"""Test that logging middleware captures successful operations."""
logging_middleware = LoggingMiddleware(methods=["tools/call"])
logging_middleware._get_timestamp_from_context = ( # ty: ignore[invalid-assignment]
lambda _: FIXED_DATE.isoformat()
)
logging_server.add_middleware(logging_middleware)
with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
async with Client(logging_server) as client:
await client.call_tool(
name="simple_operation", arguments={"data": "test_data"}
)
await client.call_tool(
name="complex_operation",
arguments={"items": ["a", "b", "c"], "mode": "batch"},
)
# Should have processing and completion logs for both operations
assert remove_line_numbers(caplog.text) == snapshot("""\
INFO mcp.server.lowlevel.server:server.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing request of type CallToolRequest
INFO fastmcp.requests:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing message: event=request_start timestamp=2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 method=tools/call type=request source=client
INFO fastmcp.requests:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Completed message: event=request_success timestamp=2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 method=tools/call type=request source=client
INFO mcp.server.lowlevel.server:server.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing request of type ListToolsRequest
INFO mcp.server.lowlevel.server:server.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing request of type CallToolRequest
INFO fastmcp.requests:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing message: event=request_start timestamp=2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 method=tools/call type=request source=client
INFO fastmcp.requests:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Completed message: event=request_success timestamp=2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 method=tools/call type=request source=client
""")
async def test_logging_middleware_logs_failures(
self, logging_server: FastMCP, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture
):
"""Test that logging middleware captures failed operations."""
logging_server.add_middleware(LoggingMiddleware(methods=["tools/call"]))
with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
async with Client(logging_server) as client:
# This should fail and be logged
with pytest.raises(Exception):
await client.call_tool(
"operation_with_error", {"should_fail": True}
)
log_text = caplog.text
# Should have processing and failure logs
assert "Processing message:" in log_text
assert "Failed message: tools/call" in log_text
async def test_logging_middleware_with_payloads(
self, logging_server: FastMCP, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture
):
"""Test logging middleware when configured to include payloads."""
middleware = LoggingMiddleware(
include_payloads=True, max_payload_length=500, methods=["tools/call"]
)
middleware._get_timestamp_from_context = ( # ty: ignore[invalid-assignment]
lambda _: FIXED_DATE.isoformat()
)
logging_server.add_middleware(middleware)
with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
async with Client(logging_server) as client:
await client.call_tool("simple_operation", {"data": "payload_test"})
log_text = caplog.text
assert remove_line_numbers(log_text) == snapshot("""\
INFO mcp.server.lowlevel.server:server.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing request of type CallToolRequest
INFO fastmcp.requests:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing message: event=request_start timestamp=2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 method=tools/call type=request source=client payload={"_meta":null,"name":"simple_operation","arguments":{"data":"payload_test"}} payload_type=CallToolRequestParams
INFO fastmcp.requests:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Completed message: event=request_success timestamp=2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00 method=tools/call type=request source=client
INFO mcp.server.lowlevel.server:server.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing request of type ListToolsRequest
""")
async def test_structured_logging_middleware_produces_json(
self, logging_server: FastMCP, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture
):
"""Test that structured logging middleware produces parseable JSON logs."""
logging_middleware = StructuredLoggingMiddleware(
include_payloads=True, methods=["tools/call"]
)
logging_middleware._get_timestamp_from_context = ( # ty: ignore[invalid-assignment]
lambda _: FIXED_DATE.isoformat()
)
logging_server.add_middleware(logging_middleware)
with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
async with Client(logging_server) as client:
await client.call_tool(
name="simple_operation", arguments={"data": "json_test"}
)
# Extract JSON log entries
log_lines = [
record.message
for record in caplog.records
if record.name == "fastmcp.structured"
]
assert len(log_lines) >= 2 # Should have start and success entries
assert remove_line_numbers(caplog.text) == snapshot("""\
INFO mcp.server.lowlevel.server:server.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing request of type CallToolRequest
INFO fastmcp.structured:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing message: {"event": "request_start", "timestamp": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", "method": "tools/call", "type": "request", "source": "client", "payload": "{\\"_meta\\":null,\\"name\\":\\"simple_operation\\",\\"arguments\\":{\\"data\\":\\"json_test\\"}}", "payload_type": "CallToolRequestParams"}
INFO fastmcp.structured:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Completed message: {"event": "request_success", "timestamp": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", "method": "tools/call", "type": "request", "source": "client"}
INFO mcp.server.lowlevel.server:server.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing request of type ListToolsRequest
""")
async def test_structured_logging_middleware_handles_errors(
self, logging_server: FastMCP, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture
):
"""Test structured logging of errors with JSON format."""
logging_middleware = StructuredLoggingMiddleware(methods=["tools/call"])
logging_middleware._get_timestamp_from_context = ( # ty: ignore[invalid-assignment]
lambda _: FIXED_DATE.isoformat()
)
logging_server.add_middleware(logging_middleware)
with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
async with Client(logging_server) as client:
with pytest.raises(Exception):
await client.call_tool(
"operation_with_error", {"should_fail": True}
)
assert remove_line_numbers(caplog.text) == snapshot("""\
INFO mcp.server.lowlevel.server:server.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing request of type CallToolRequest
INFO fastmcp.structured:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Processing message: {"event": "request_start", "timestamp": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", "method": "tools/call", "type": "request", "source": "client"}
ERROR fastmcp.structured:logging.py:LINE_NUMBER Failed message: tools/call - Error calling tool 'operation_with_error': Operation failed intentionally
""")
async def test_logging_middleware_with_different_operations(
self, logging_server: FastMCP, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture
):
"""Test logging middleware with various MCP operations."""
logging_server.add_middleware(
LoggingMiddleware(
methods=[
"tools/call",
"resources/list",
"prompts/get",
"resources/read",
]
)
)
with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
async with Client(logging_server) as client:
# Test different operation types
await client.call_tool("simple_operation", {"data": "test"})
await client.read_resource("log://test")
await client.get_prompt("test_prompt")
await client.list_resources()
log_text = caplog.text
# Should have logs for all different operation types
# Note: Different operations may have different method names
processing_count = log_text.count("Processing message:")
completion_count = log_text.count("Completed message:")
# Should have processed all 4 operations
assert processing_count == 4
assert completion_count == 4
async def test_logging_middleware_custom_configuration(
self, logging_server: FastMCP
):
"""Test logging middleware with custom logger configuration."""
import io
import logging
# Create custom logger
log_buffer = io.StringIO()
handler = logging.StreamHandler(log_buffer)
custom_logger = logging.getLogger("custom_logging_test")
custom_logger.addHandler(handler)
custom_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logging_server.add_middleware(
LoggingMiddleware(
logger=custom_logger,
log_level=logging.DEBUG,
include_payloads=True,
methods=["tools/call"],
)
)
async with Client(logging_server) as client:
await client.call_tool("simple_operation", {"data": "custom_test"})
# Check that our custom logger captured the logs
log_output = log_buffer.getvalue()
assert "Processing message:" in log_output
assert "payload=" in log_output