fastmcp/docs/python-sdk/fastmcp-tools-tool_transform.mdx
2025-06-20 17:15:33 -05:00

117 lines
4.5 KiB
Text

---
title: tool_transform
sidebarTitle: tool_transform
---
# `fastmcp.tools.tool_transform`
## Classes
### `ArgTransform`
Configuration for transforming a parent tool's argument.
This class allows fine-grained control over how individual arguments are transformed
when creating a new tool from an existing one. You can rename arguments, change their
descriptions, add default values, or hide them from clients while passing constants.
Attributes:
name: New name for the argument. Use None to keep original name, or ... for no change.
description: New description for the argument. Use None to remove description, or ... for no change.
default: New default value for the argument. Use ... for no change.
default_factory: Callable that returns a default value. Cannot be used with default.
type: New type for the argument. Use ... for no change.
hide: If True, hide this argument from clients but pass a constant value to parent.
required: If True, make argument required (remove default). Use ... for no change.
examples: Examples for the argument. Use ... for no change.
Examples:
# Rename argument 'old_name' to 'new_name'
ArgTransform(name="new_name")
# Change description only
ArgTransform(description="Updated description")
# Add a default value (makes argument optional)
ArgTransform(default=42)
# Add a default factory (makes argument optional)
ArgTransform(default_factory=lambda: time.time())
# Change the type
ArgTransform(type=str)
# Hide the argument entirely from clients
ArgTransform(hide=True)
# Hide argument but pass a constant value to parent
ArgTransform(hide=True, default="constant_value")
# Hide argument but pass a factory-generated value to parent
ArgTransform(hide=True, default_factory=lambda: uuid.uuid4().hex)
# Make an optional parameter required (removes any default)
ArgTransform(required=True)
# Combine multiple transformations
ArgTransform(name="new_name", description="New desc", default=None, type=int)
### `TransformedTool`
A tool that is transformed from another tool.
This class represents a tool that has been created by transforming another tool.
It supports argument renaming, schema modification, custom function injection,
and provides context for the forward() and forward_raw() functions.
The transformation can be purely schema-based (argument renaming, dropping, etc.)
or can include a custom function that uses forward() to call the parent tool
with transformed arguments.
**Methods:**
#### `from_tool`
```python
from_tool(cls, tool: Tool, name: str | None = None, description: str | None = None, tags: set[str] | None = None, transform_fn: Callable[..., Any] | None = None, transform_args: dict[str, ArgTransform] | None = None, annotations: ToolAnnotations | None = None, serializer: Callable[[Any], str] | None = None, enabled: bool | None = None) -> TransformedTool
```
Create a transformed tool from a parent tool.
**Args:**
- `tool`: The parent tool to transform.
- `transform_fn`: Optional custom function. Can use forward() and forward_raw()
to call the parent tool. Functions with **kwargs receive transformed
argument names.
- `name`: New name for the tool. Defaults to parent tool's name.
- `transform_args`: Optional transformations for parent tool arguments.
Only specified arguments are transformed, others pass through unchanged\:
- str\: Simple rename
- ArgTransform\: Complex transformation (rename/description/default/drop)
- None\: Drop the argument
- `description`: New description. Defaults to parent's description.
- `tags`: New tags. Defaults to parent's tags.
- `annotations`: New annotations. Defaults to parent's annotations.
- `serializer`: New serializer. Defaults to parent's serializer.
**Returns:**
- TransformedTool with the specified transformations.
Examples:
- # Transform specific arguments only
- Tool.from_tool(parent, transform_args={"old": "new"}) # Others unchanged
- # Custom function with partial transforms
- async def custom(x: int, y: int) -> str:
result = await forward(x=x, y=y)
return f"Custom: {result}"
- Tool.from_tool(parent, transform_fn=custom, transform_args={"a": "x", "b": "y"})
- # Using **kwargs (gets all args, transformed and untransformed)
- async def flexible(**kwargs) -> str:
result = await forward(**kwargs)
return f"Got: {kwargs}"
- Tool.from_tool(parent, transform_fn=flexible, transform_args={"a": "x"})