fastmcp/tests/server/test_mount.py
Jeremiah Lowin 38d772b437
Support importing custom_route endpoints when mounting servers (#1470)
Co-authored-by: Jeremiah Lowin <jlowin@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: marvin-context-protocol[bot] <225465937+marvin-context-protocol[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-08-12 12:57:38 -04:00

1143 lines
41 KiB
Python

import json
import sys
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
import pytest
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from fastmcp.client import Client
from fastmcp.client.transports import FastMCPTransport, SSETransport
from fastmcp.server.proxy import FastMCPProxy
from fastmcp.tools.tool import Tool
from fastmcp.tools.tool_transform import TransformedTool
from fastmcp.utilities.tests import caplog_for_fastmcp
class TestBasicMount:
"""Test basic mounting functionality."""
async def test_mount_simple_server(self):
"""Test mounting a simple server and accessing its tool."""
# Create main app and sub-app
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
# Add a tool to the sub-app
def tool() -> str:
return "This is from the sub app"
sub_tool = Tool.from_function(tool)
transformed_tool = TransformedTool.from_tool(
name="transformed_tool", tool=sub_tool
)
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp", tools=[transformed_tool, sub_tool])
# Mount the sub-app to the main app
main_app.mount(sub_app, "sub")
# Get tools from main app, should include sub_app's tools
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert "sub_tool" in tools
assert "sub_transformed_tool" in tools
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("sub_tool", {})
assert result.data == "This is from the sub app"
async def test_mount_with_custom_separator(self):
"""Test mounting with a custom tool separator (deprecated but still supported)."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
@sub_app.tool
def greet(name: str) -> str:
return f"Hello, {name}!"
# Mount without custom separator - custom separators are deprecated
main_app.mount(sub_app, "sub")
# Tool should be accessible with the default separator
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert "sub_greet" in tools
# Call the tool
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("sub_greet", {"name": "World"})
assert result.data == "Hello, World!"
async def test_mount_invalid_resource_prefix(self):
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
api_app = FastMCP("APIApp")
# This test doesn't apply anymore with the new prefix format
# just mount the server to maintain test coverage
main_app.mount(api_app, "api:sub")
async def test_mount_invalid_resource_separator(self):
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
api_app = FastMCP("APIApp")
# This test doesn't apply anymore with the new prefix format
# Mount without deprecated parameters
main_app.mount(api_app, "api")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("prefix", ["", None])
async def test_mount_with_no_prefix(self, prefix):
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
@sub_app.tool
def sub_tool() -> str:
return "This is from the sub app"
# Mount with empty prefix but without deprecated separators
main_app.mount(sub_app, prefix=prefix)
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
# With empty prefix, the tool should keep its original name
assert "sub_tool" in tools
async def test_mount_with_no_prefix_provided(self):
"""Test mounting without providing a prefix at all."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
@sub_app.tool
def sub_tool() -> str:
return "This is from the sub app"
# Mount without providing a prefix (should be None)
main_app.mount(sub_app)
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
# Without prefix, the tool should keep its original name
assert "sub_tool" in tools
# Call the tool to verify it works
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("sub_tool", {})
assert result.data == "This is from the sub app"
async def test_mount_tools_no_prefix(self):
"""Test mounting a server with tools without prefix."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
@sub_app.tool
def sub_tool() -> str:
return "Sub tool result"
# Mount without prefix
main_app.mount(sub_app)
# Verify tool is accessible with original name
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert "sub_tool" in tools
# Test actual functionality
async with Client(main_app) as client:
tool_result = await client.call_tool("sub_tool", {})
assert tool_result.data == "Sub tool result"
async def test_mount_resources_no_prefix(self):
"""Test mounting a server with resources without prefix."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
@sub_app.resource(uri="data://config")
def sub_resource():
return "Sub resource data"
# Mount without prefix
main_app.mount(sub_app)
# Verify resource is accessible with original URI
resources = await main_app.get_resources()
assert "data://config" in resources
# Test actual functionality
async with Client(main_app) as client:
resource_result = await client.read_resource("data://config")
assert resource_result[0].text == "Sub resource data" # type: ignore[attr-defined]
async def test_mount_resource_templates_no_prefix(self):
"""Test mounting a server with resource templates without prefix."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
@sub_app.resource(uri="users://{user_id}/info")
def sub_template(user_id: str):
return f"Sub template for user {user_id}"
# Mount without prefix
main_app.mount(sub_app)
# Verify template is accessible with original URI template
templates = await main_app.get_resource_templates()
assert "users://{user_id}/info" in templates
# Test actual functionality
async with Client(main_app) as client:
template_result = await client.read_resource("users://123/info")
assert template_result[0].text == "Sub template for user 123" # type: ignore[attr-defined]
async def test_mount_prompts_no_prefix(self):
"""Test mounting a server with prompts without prefix."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
@sub_app.prompt
def sub_prompt() -> str:
return "Sub prompt content"
# Mount without prefix
main_app.mount(sub_app)
# Verify prompt is accessible with original name
prompts = await main_app.get_prompts()
assert "sub_prompt" in prompts
# Test actual functionality
async with Client(main_app) as client:
prompt_result = await client.get_prompt("sub_prompt", {})
assert prompt_result.messages is not None
class TestMultipleServerMount:
"""Test mounting multiple servers simultaneously."""
async def test_mount_multiple_servers(self):
"""Test mounting multiple servers with different prefixes."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
weather_app = FastMCP("WeatherApp")
news_app = FastMCP("NewsApp")
@weather_app.tool
def get_forecast() -> str:
return "Weather forecast"
@news_app.tool
def get_headlines() -> str:
return "News headlines"
# Mount both apps
main_app.mount(weather_app, "weather")
main_app.mount(news_app, "news")
# Check both are accessible
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert "weather_get_forecast" in tools
assert "news_get_headlines" in tools
# Call tools from both mounted servers
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result1 = await client.call_tool("weather_get_forecast", {})
assert result1.data == "Weather forecast"
result2 = await client.call_tool("news_get_headlines", {})
assert result2.data == "News headlines"
async def test_mount_same_prefix(self):
"""Test that mounting with the same prefix replaces the previous mount."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
first_app = FastMCP("FirstApp")
second_app = FastMCP("SecondApp")
@first_app.tool
def first_tool() -> str:
return "First app tool"
@second_app.tool
def second_tool() -> str:
return "Second app tool"
# Mount first app
main_app.mount(first_app, "api")
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert "api_first_tool" in tools
# Mount second app with same prefix
main_app.mount(second_app, "api")
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
# Both apps' tools should be accessible (new behavior)
assert "api_first_tool" in tools
assert "api_second_tool" in tools
@pytest.mark.skipif(
sys.platform == "win32", reason="Windows asyncio networking timeouts."
)
async def test_mount_with_unreachable_proxy_servers(self, caplog):
"""Test graceful handling when multiple mounted servers fail to connect."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
working_app = FastMCP("WorkingApp")
@working_app.tool
def working_tool() -> str:
return "Working tool"
@working_app.resource(uri="working://data")
def working_resource():
return "Working resource"
@working_app.prompt
def working_prompt() -> str:
return "Working prompt"
# Mount the working server
main_app.mount(working_app, "working")
# Use an unreachable port
unreachable_client = Client(
transport=SSETransport("http://127.0.0.1:9999/sse/")
)
# Create a proxy server that will fail to connect
unreachable_proxy = FastMCP.as_proxy(unreachable_client)
# Mount the unreachable proxy
main_app.mount(unreachable_proxy, "unreachable")
# All object types should work from working server despite unreachable proxy
with caplog_for_fastmcp(caplog):
async with Client(main_app) as client:
# Test tools
tools = await client.list_tools()
tool_names = [tool.name for tool in tools]
assert "working_working_tool" in tool_names
# Test calling a tool
result = await client.call_tool("working_working_tool", {})
assert result.data == "Working tool"
# Test resources
resources = await client.list_resources()
resource_uris = [str(resource.uri) for resource in resources]
assert "working://working/data" in resource_uris
# Test prompts
prompts = await client.list_prompts()
prompt_names = [prompt.name for prompt in prompts]
assert "working_working_prompt" in prompt_names
# Verify that warnings were logged for the unreachable server
warning_messages = [
record.message for record in caplog.records if record.levelname == "WARNING"
]
assert any(
"Failed to get tools from server: 'FastMCP', mounted at: 'unreachable'"
in msg
for msg in warning_messages
)
assert any(
"Failed to get resources from server: 'FastMCP', mounted at: 'unreachable'"
in msg
for msg in warning_messages
)
assert any(
"Failed to get prompts from server: 'FastMCP', mounted at: 'unreachable'"
in msg
for msg in warning_messages
)
class TestPrefixConflictResolution:
"""Test that later mounted servers win when there are conflicts."""
async def test_later_server_wins_tools_no_prefix(self):
"""Test that later mounted server wins for tools when no prefix is used."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
first_app = FastMCP("FirstApp")
second_app = FastMCP("SecondApp")
@first_app.tool(name="shared_tool")
def first_shared_tool() -> str:
return "First app tool"
@second_app.tool(name="shared_tool")
def second_shared_tool() -> str:
return "Second app tool"
# Mount both apps without prefix
main_app.mount(first_app)
main_app.mount(second_app)
async with Client(main_app) as client:
# Test that list_tools shows the tool from later server
tools = await client.list_tools()
tool_names = [t.name for t in tools]
assert "shared_tool" in tool_names
assert tool_names.count("shared_tool") == 1 # Should only appear once
# Test that calling the tool uses the later server's implementation
result = await client.call_tool("shared_tool", {})
assert result.data == "Second app tool"
async def test_later_server_wins_tools_same_prefix(self):
"""Test that later mounted server wins for tools when same prefix is used."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
first_app = FastMCP("FirstApp")
second_app = FastMCP("SecondApp")
@first_app.tool(name="shared_tool")
def first_shared_tool() -> str:
return "First app tool"
@second_app.tool(name="shared_tool")
def second_shared_tool() -> str:
return "Second app tool"
# Mount both apps with same prefix
main_app.mount(first_app, "api")
main_app.mount(second_app, "api")
async with Client(main_app) as client:
# Test that list_tools shows the tool from later server
tools = await client.list_tools()
tool_names = [t.name for t in tools]
assert "api_shared_tool" in tool_names
assert tool_names.count("api_shared_tool") == 1 # Should only appear once
# Test that calling the tool uses the later server's implementation
result = await client.call_tool("api_shared_tool", {})
assert result.data == "Second app tool"
async def test_later_server_wins_resources_no_prefix(self):
"""Test that later mounted server wins for resources when no prefix is used."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
first_app = FastMCP("FirstApp")
second_app = FastMCP("SecondApp")
@first_app.resource(uri="shared://data")
def first_resource():
return "First app data"
@second_app.resource(uri="shared://data")
def second_resource():
return "Second app data"
# Mount both apps without prefix
main_app.mount(first_app)
main_app.mount(second_app)
async with Client(main_app) as client:
# Test that list_resources shows the resource from later server
resources = await client.list_resources()
resource_uris = [str(r.uri) for r in resources]
assert "shared://data" in resource_uris
assert resource_uris.count("shared://data") == 1 # Should only appear once
# Test that reading the resource uses the later server's implementation
result = await client.read_resource("shared://data")
assert result[0].text == "Second app data" # type: ignore[attr-defined]
async def test_later_server_wins_resources_same_prefix(self):
"""Test that later mounted server wins for resources when same prefix is used."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
first_app = FastMCP("FirstApp")
second_app = FastMCP("SecondApp")
@first_app.resource(uri="shared://data")
def first_resource():
return "First app data"
@second_app.resource(uri="shared://data")
def second_resource():
return "Second app data"
# Mount both apps with same prefix
main_app.mount(first_app, "api")
main_app.mount(second_app, "api")
async with Client(main_app) as client:
# Test that list_resources shows the resource from later server
resources = await client.list_resources()
resource_uris = [str(r.uri) for r in resources]
assert "shared://api/data" in resource_uris
assert (
resource_uris.count("shared://api/data") == 1
) # Should only appear once
# Test that reading the resource uses the later server's implementation
result = await client.read_resource("shared://api/data")
assert result[0].text == "Second app data" # type: ignore[attr-defined]
async def test_later_server_wins_resource_templates_no_prefix(self):
"""Test that later mounted server wins for resource templates when no prefix is used."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
first_app = FastMCP("FirstApp")
second_app = FastMCP("SecondApp")
@first_app.resource(uri="users://{user_id}/profile")
def first_template(user_id: str):
return f"First app user {user_id}"
@second_app.resource(uri="users://{user_id}/profile")
def second_template(user_id: str):
return f"Second app user {user_id}"
# Mount both apps without prefix
main_app.mount(first_app)
main_app.mount(second_app)
async with Client(main_app) as client:
# Test that list_resource_templates shows the template from later server
templates = await client.list_resource_templates()
template_uris = [t.uriTemplate for t in templates]
assert "users://{user_id}/profile" in template_uris
assert (
template_uris.count("users://{user_id}/profile") == 1
) # Should only appear once
# Test that reading the resource uses the later server's implementation
result = await client.read_resource("users://123/profile")
assert result[0].text == "Second app user 123" # type: ignore[attr-defined]
async def test_later_server_wins_resource_templates_same_prefix(self):
"""Test that later mounted server wins for resource templates when same prefix is used."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
first_app = FastMCP("FirstApp")
second_app = FastMCP("SecondApp")
@first_app.resource(uri="users://{user_id}/profile")
def first_template(user_id: str):
return f"First app user {user_id}"
@second_app.resource(uri="users://{user_id}/profile")
def second_template(user_id: str):
return f"Second app user {user_id}"
# Mount both apps with same prefix
main_app.mount(first_app, "api")
main_app.mount(second_app, "api")
async with Client(main_app) as client:
# Test that list_resource_templates shows the template from later server
templates = await client.list_resource_templates()
template_uris = [t.uriTemplate for t in templates]
assert "users://api/{user_id}/profile" in template_uris
assert (
template_uris.count("users://api/{user_id}/profile") == 1
) # Should only appear once
# Test that reading the resource uses the later server's implementation
result = await client.read_resource("users://api/123/profile")
assert result[0].text == "Second app user 123" # type: ignore[attr-defined]
async def test_later_server_wins_prompts_no_prefix(self):
"""Test that later mounted server wins for prompts when no prefix is used."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
first_app = FastMCP("FirstApp")
second_app = FastMCP("SecondApp")
@first_app.prompt(name="shared_prompt")
def first_shared_prompt() -> str:
return "First app prompt"
@second_app.prompt(name="shared_prompt")
def second_shared_prompt() -> str:
return "Second app prompt"
# Mount both apps without prefix
main_app.mount(first_app)
main_app.mount(second_app)
async with Client(main_app) as client:
# Test that list_prompts shows the prompt from later server
prompts = await client.list_prompts()
prompt_names = [p.name for p in prompts]
assert "shared_prompt" in prompt_names
assert prompt_names.count("shared_prompt") == 1 # Should only appear once
# Test that getting the prompt uses the later server's implementation
result = await client.get_prompt("shared_prompt", {})
assert result.messages is not None
assert result.messages[0].content.text == "Second app prompt" # type: ignore[attr-defined]
async def test_later_server_wins_prompts_same_prefix(self):
"""Test that later mounted server wins for prompts when same prefix is used."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
first_app = FastMCP("FirstApp")
second_app = FastMCP("SecondApp")
@first_app.prompt(name="shared_prompt")
def first_shared_prompt() -> str:
return "First app prompt"
@second_app.prompt(name="shared_prompt")
def second_shared_prompt() -> str:
return "Second app prompt"
# Mount both apps with same prefix
main_app.mount(first_app, "api")
main_app.mount(second_app, "api")
async with Client(main_app) as client:
# Test that list_prompts shows the prompt from later server
prompts = await client.list_prompts()
prompt_names = [p.name for p in prompts]
assert "api_shared_prompt" in prompt_names
assert (
prompt_names.count("api_shared_prompt") == 1
) # Should only appear once
# Test that getting the prompt uses the later server's implementation
result = await client.get_prompt("api_shared_prompt", {})
assert result.messages is not None
assert result.messages[0].content.text == "Second app prompt" # type: ignore[attr-defined]
class TestDynamicChanges:
"""Test that changes to mounted servers are reflected dynamically."""
async def test_adding_tool_after_mounting(self):
"""Test that tools added after mounting are accessible."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
# Mount the sub-app before adding any tools
main_app.mount(sub_app, "sub")
# Initially, there should be no tools from sub_app
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert not any(key.startswith("sub_") for key in tools)
# Add a tool to the sub-app after mounting
@sub_app.tool
def dynamic_tool() -> str:
return "Added after mounting"
# The tool should be accessible through the main app
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert "sub_dynamic_tool" in tools
# Call the dynamically added tool
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("sub_dynamic_tool", {})
assert result.data == "Added after mounting"
async def test_removing_tool_after_mounting(self):
"""Test that tools removed from mounted servers are no longer accessible."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
@sub_app.tool
def temp_tool() -> str:
return "Temporary tool"
# Mount the sub-app
main_app.mount(sub_app, "sub")
# Initially, the tool should be accessible
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert "sub_temp_tool" in tools
# Remove the tool from sub_app
sub_app._tool_manager._tools.pop("temp_tool")
# The tool should no longer be accessible
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert "sub_temp_tool" not in tools
class TestResourcesAndTemplates:
"""Test mounting with resources and resource templates."""
async def test_mount_with_resources(self):
"""Test mounting a server with resources."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
data_app = FastMCP("DataApp")
@data_app.resource(uri="data://users")
async def get_users():
return ["user1", "user2"]
# Mount the data app
main_app.mount(data_app, "data")
# Resource should be accessible through main app
resources = await main_app.get_resources()
assert "data://data/users" in resources
# Check that resource can be accessed
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.read_resource("data://data/users")
assert json.loads(result[0].text) == ["user1", "user2"] # type: ignore[attr-defined]
async def test_mount_with_resource_templates(self):
"""Test mounting a server with resource templates."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
user_app = FastMCP("UserApp")
@user_app.resource(uri="users://{user_id}/profile")
def get_user_profile(user_id: str) -> dict:
return {"id": user_id, "name": f"User {user_id}"}
# Mount the user app
main_app.mount(user_app, "api")
# Template should be accessible through main app
templates = await main_app.get_resource_templates()
assert "users://api/{user_id}/profile" in templates
# Check template instantiation
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.read_resource("users://api/123/profile")
profile = json.loads(result[0].text) # type: ignore
assert profile["id"] == "123"
assert profile["name"] == "User 123"
async def test_adding_resource_after_mounting(self):
"""Test adding a resource after mounting."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
data_app = FastMCP("DataApp")
# Mount the data app before adding resources
main_app.mount(data_app, "data")
# Add a resource after mounting
@data_app.resource(uri="data://config")
def get_config():
return {"version": "1.0"}
# Resource should be accessible through main app
resources = await main_app.get_resources()
assert "data://data/config" in resources
# Check access to the resource
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.read_resource("data://data/config")
config = json.loads(result[0].text) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
assert config["version"] == "1.0"
class TestPrompts:
"""Test mounting with prompts."""
async def test_mount_with_prompts(self):
"""Test mounting a server with prompts."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
assistant_app = FastMCP("AssistantApp")
@assistant_app.prompt
def greeting(name: str) -> str:
return f"Hello, {name}!"
# Mount the assistant app
main_app.mount(assistant_app, "assistant")
# Prompt should be accessible through main app
prompts = await main_app.get_prompts()
assert "assistant_greeting" in prompts
# Render the prompt
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.get_prompt("assistant_greeting", {"name": "World"})
assert result.messages is not None
# The message should contain our greeting text
async def test_adding_prompt_after_mounting(self):
"""Test adding a prompt after mounting."""
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
assistant_app = FastMCP("AssistantApp")
# Mount the assistant app before adding prompts
main_app.mount(assistant_app, "assistant")
# Add a prompt after mounting
@assistant_app.prompt
def farewell(name: str) -> str:
return f"Goodbye, {name}!"
# Prompt should be accessible through main app
prompts = await main_app.get_prompts()
assert "assistant_farewell" in prompts
# Render the prompt
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.get_prompt("assistant_farewell", {"name": "World"})
assert result.messages is not None
# The message should contain our farewell text
class TestProxyServer:
"""Test mounting a proxy server."""
async def test_mount_proxy_server(self):
"""Test mounting a proxy server."""
# Create original server
original_server = FastMCP("OriginalServer")
@original_server.tool
def get_data(query: str) -> str:
return f"Data for {query}"
# Create proxy server
proxy_server = FastMCP.as_proxy(FastMCPTransport(original_server))
# Mount proxy server
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
main_app.mount(proxy_server, "proxy")
# Tool should be accessible through main app
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert "proxy_get_data" in tools
# Call the tool
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("proxy_get_data", {"query": "test"})
assert result.data == "Data for test"
async def test_dynamically_adding_to_proxied_server(self):
"""Test that changes to the original server are reflected in the mounted proxy."""
# Create original server
original_server = FastMCP("OriginalServer")
# Create proxy server
proxy_server = FastMCP.as_proxy(FastMCPTransport(original_server))
# Mount proxy server
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
main_app.mount(proxy_server, "proxy")
# Add a tool to the original server
@original_server.tool
def dynamic_data() -> str:
return "Dynamic data"
# Tool should be accessible through main app via proxy
tools = await main_app.get_tools()
assert "proxy_dynamic_data" in tools
# Call the tool
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("proxy_dynamic_data", {})
assert result.data == "Dynamic data"
async def test_proxy_server_with_resources(self):
"""Test mounting a proxy server with resources."""
# Create original server
original_server = FastMCP("OriginalServer")
@original_server.resource(uri="config://settings")
def get_config():
return {"api_key": "12345"}
# Create proxy server
proxy_server = FastMCP.as_proxy(FastMCPTransport(original_server))
# Mount proxy server
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
main_app.mount(proxy_server, "proxy")
# Resource should be accessible through main app
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.read_resource("config://proxy/settings")
config = json.loads(result[0].text) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
assert config["api_key"] == "12345"
async def test_proxy_server_with_prompts(self):
"""Test mounting a proxy server with prompts."""
# Create original server
original_server = FastMCP("OriginalServer")
@original_server.prompt
def welcome(name: str) -> str:
return f"Welcome, {name}!"
# Create proxy server
proxy_server = FastMCP.as_proxy(FastMCPTransport(original_server))
# Mount proxy server
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
main_app.mount(proxy_server, "proxy")
# Prompt should be accessible through main app
async with Client(main_app) as client:
result = await client.get_prompt("proxy_welcome", {"name": "World"})
assert result.messages is not None
# The message should contain our welcome text
class TestAsProxyKwarg:
"""Test the as_proxy kwarg."""
async def test_as_proxy_defaults_false(self):
mcp = FastMCP("Main")
sub = FastMCP("Sub")
mcp.mount(sub, "sub")
assert mcp._tool_manager._mounted_servers[0].server is sub
async def test_as_proxy_false(self):
mcp = FastMCP("Main")
sub = FastMCP("Sub")
mcp.mount(sub, "sub", as_proxy=False)
assert mcp._tool_manager._mounted_servers[0].server is sub
async def test_as_proxy_true(self):
mcp = FastMCP("Main")
sub = FastMCP("Sub")
mcp.mount(sub, "sub", as_proxy=True)
assert mcp._tool_manager._mounted_servers[0].server is not sub
assert isinstance(mcp._tool_manager._mounted_servers[0].server, FastMCPProxy)
async def test_as_proxy_defaults_true_if_lifespan(self):
@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(mcp: FastMCP):
yield
mcp = FastMCP("Main")
sub = FastMCP("Sub", lifespan=lifespan)
mcp.mount(sub, "sub")
assert mcp._tool_manager._mounted_servers[0].server is not sub
assert isinstance(mcp._tool_manager._mounted_servers[0].server, FastMCPProxy)
async def test_as_proxy_ignored_for_proxy_mounts_default(self):
mcp = FastMCP("Main")
sub = FastMCP("Sub")
sub_proxy = FastMCP.as_proxy(FastMCPTransport(sub))
mcp.mount(sub_proxy, "sub")
assert mcp._tool_manager._mounted_servers[0].server is sub_proxy
async def test_as_proxy_ignored_for_proxy_mounts_false(self):
mcp = FastMCP("Main")
sub = FastMCP("Sub")
sub_proxy = FastMCP.as_proxy(FastMCPTransport(sub))
mcp.mount(sub_proxy, "sub", as_proxy=False)
assert mcp._tool_manager._mounted_servers[0].server is sub_proxy
async def test_as_proxy_ignored_for_proxy_mounts_true(self):
mcp = FastMCP("Main")
sub = FastMCP("Sub")
sub_proxy = FastMCP.as_proxy(FastMCPTransport(sub))
mcp.mount(sub_proxy, "sub", as_proxy=True)
assert mcp._tool_manager._mounted_servers[0].server is sub_proxy
async def test_as_proxy_mounts_still_have_live_link(self):
mcp = FastMCP("Main")
sub = FastMCP("Sub")
mcp.mount(sub, "sub", as_proxy=True)
assert len(await mcp.get_tools()) == 0
@sub.tool
def hello():
return "hi"
assert len(await mcp.get_tools()) == 1
async def test_sub_lifespan_is_executed(self):
lifespan_check = []
@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(mcp: FastMCP):
lifespan_check.append("start")
yield
mcp = FastMCP("Main")
sub = FastMCP("Sub", lifespan=lifespan)
@sub.tool
def hello():
return "hi"
mcp.mount(sub, as_proxy=True)
assert lifespan_check == []
async with Client(mcp) as client:
await client.call_tool("hello", {})
assert len(lifespan_check) > 0
# in the present implementation the sub server will be invoked 3 times
# to call its tool
assert lifespan_check.count("start") >= 2
class TestResourceNamePrefixing:
"""Test that resource and resource template names get prefixed when mounted."""
async def test_resource_name_prefixing(self):
"""Test that resource names are prefixed when mounted."""
# Create a sub-app with a resource
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
@sub_app.resource("resource://my_resource")
def my_resource() -> str:
return "Resource content"
# Create main app and mount sub-app with prefix
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
main_app.mount(sub_app, "prefix")
# Get resources from main app
resources = await main_app.get_resources()
# Should have prefixed key (using path format: resource://prefix/resource_name)
assert "resource://prefix/my_resource" in resources
# The resource name should also be prefixed
resource = resources["resource://prefix/my_resource"]
assert resource.name == "prefix_my_resource"
async def test_resource_template_name_prefixing(self):
"""Test that resource template names are prefixed when mounted."""
# Create a sub-app with a resource template
sub_app = FastMCP("SubApp")
@sub_app.resource("resource://user/{user_id}")
def user_template(user_id: str) -> str:
return f"User {user_id} data"
# Create main app and mount sub-app with prefix
main_app = FastMCP("MainApp")
main_app.mount(sub_app, "prefix")
# Get resource templates from main app
templates = await main_app.get_resource_templates()
# Should have prefixed key (using path format: resource://prefix/template_uri)
assert "resource://prefix/user/{user_id}" in templates
# The template name should also be prefixed
template = templates["resource://prefix/user/{user_id}"]
assert template.name == "prefix_user_template"
class TestCustomRouteForwarding:
"""Test that custom HTTP routes from mounted servers are forwarded."""
async def test_get_additional_http_routes_empty(self):
"""Test _get_additional_http_routes returns empty list for server with no routes."""
server = FastMCP("TestServer")
routes = server._get_additional_http_routes()
assert routes == []
async def test_get_additional_http_routes_with_custom_route(self):
"""Test _get_additional_http_routes returns server's own routes."""
server = FastMCP("TestServer")
@server.custom_route("/test", methods=["GET"])
async def test_route(request):
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
return JSONResponse({"message": "test"})
routes = server._get_additional_http_routes()
assert len(routes) == 1
assert routes[0].path == "/test" # type: ignore[attr-defined]
async def test_get_additional_http_routes_with_mounted_server(self):
"""Test _get_additional_http_routes includes routes from mounted servers."""
main_server = FastMCP("MainServer")
sub_server = FastMCP("SubServer")
@sub_server.custom_route("/sub-route", methods=["GET"])
async def sub_route(request):
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
return JSONResponse({"message": "from sub"})
# Mount the sub server
main_server.mount(sub_server, "sub")
routes = main_server._get_additional_http_routes()
assert len(routes) == 1
assert routes[0].path == "/sub-route" # type: ignore[attr-defined]
async def test_get_additional_http_routes_recursive(self):
"""Test _get_additional_http_routes works recursively with nested mounts."""
main_server = FastMCP("MainServer")
sub_server = FastMCP("SubServer")
nested_server = FastMCP("NestedServer")
@main_server.custom_route("/main-route", methods=["GET"])
async def main_route(request):
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
return JSONResponse({"message": "from main"})
@sub_server.custom_route("/sub-route", methods=["GET"])
async def sub_route(request):
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
return JSONResponse({"message": "from sub"})
@nested_server.custom_route("/nested-route", methods=["GET"])
async def nested_route(request):
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
return JSONResponse({"message": "from nested"})
# Create nested mounting: main -> sub -> nested
sub_server.mount(nested_server, "nested")
main_server.mount(sub_server, "sub")
routes = main_server._get_additional_http_routes()
# Should include all routes
assert len(routes) == 3
route_paths = [route.path for route in routes] # type: ignore[attr-defined]
assert "/main-route" in route_paths
assert "/sub-route" in route_paths
assert "/nested-route" in route_paths
async def test_mounted_servers_tracking(self):
"""Test that _mounted_servers list tracks mounted servers correctly."""
main_server = FastMCP("MainServer")
sub_server1 = FastMCP("SubServer1")
sub_server2 = FastMCP("SubServer2")
# Initially no mounted servers
assert len(main_server._mounted_servers) == 0
# Mount first server
main_server.mount(sub_server1, "sub1")
assert len(main_server._mounted_servers) == 1
assert main_server._mounted_servers[0].server == sub_server1
assert main_server._mounted_servers[0].prefix == "sub1"
# Mount second server
main_server.mount(sub_server2, "sub2")
assert len(main_server._mounted_servers) == 2
assert main_server._mounted_servers[1].server == sub_server2
assert main_server._mounted_servers[1].prefix == "sub2"
async def test_multiple_routes_same_server(self):
"""Test that multiple custom routes from same server are all included."""
server = FastMCP("TestServer")
@server.custom_route("/route1", methods=["GET"])
async def route1(request):
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
return JSONResponse({"message": "route1"})
@server.custom_route("/route2", methods=["POST"])
async def route2(request):
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
return JSONResponse({"message": "route2"})
routes = server._get_additional_http_routes()
assert len(routes) == 2
route_paths = [route.path for route in routes] # type: ignore[attr-defined]
assert "/route1" in route_paths
assert "/route2" in route_paths