fastmcp/tests/server/tasks/test_task_mount.py

550 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""
Tests for MCP SEP-1686 task protocol support through mounted servers.
Verifies that tasks work seamlessly when calling tools/prompts/resources
on mounted child servers through a parent server.
"""
import asyncio
import pytest
from docket import Docket
from fastmcp import FastMCP
from fastmcp.client import Client
from fastmcp.server.dependencies import CurrentDocket, CurrentFastMCP
from fastmcp.server.tasks import TaskConfig
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def reset_docket_memory_server():
"""Reset the shared Docket memory server between tests.
Docket uses a class-level FakeServer instance for memory:// URLs which
persists between tests, causing test isolation issues. This fixture
clears that shared state before each test.
"""
# Clear the shared FakeServer before each test
if hasattr(Docket, "_memory_server"):
delattr(Docket, "_memory_server")
yield
# Clean up after test as well
if hasattr(Docket, "_memory_server"):
delattr(Docket, "_memory_server")
@pytest.fixture
def child_server():
"""Create a child server with task-enabled components."""
mcp = FastMCP("child-server")
@mcp.tool(task=True)
async def multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
"""Multiply two numbers."""
return a * b
@mcp.tool(task=True)
async def slow_child_tool(duration: float = 0.1) -> str:
"""A child tool that takes time to execute."""
await asyncio.sleep(duration)
return "child completed"
@mcp.tool(task=False)
async def sync_child_tool(message: str) -> str:
"""Child tool that only supports synchronous execution."""
return f"child sync: {message}"
@mcp.prompt(task=True)
async def child_prompt(topic: str) -> str:
"""A child prompt that can execute as a task."""
return f"Here is information about {topic} from the child server."
@mcp.resource("child://data.txt", task=True)
async def child_resource() -> str:
"""A child resource that can be read as a task."""
return "Data from child server"
@mcp.resource("child://item/{item_id}.json", task=True)
async def child_item_resource(item_id: str) -> str:
"""A child resource template that can execute as a task."""
return f'{{"itemId": "{item_id}", "source": "child"}}'
return mcp
@pytest.fixture
def parent_server(child_server):
"""Create a parent server with the child mounted."""
parent = FastMCP("parent-server")
@parent.tool(task=True)
async def parent_tool(value: int) -> int:
"""A tool on the parent server."""
return value * 10
# Mount child with prefix
parent.mount(child_server, prefix="child")
return parent
@pytest.fixture
def parent_server_no_prefix(child_server):
"""Create a parent server with child mounted without prefix."""
parent = FastMCP("parent-no-prefix")
parent.mount(child_server) # No prefix
return parent
class TestMountedToolTasks:
"""Test task execution for mounted tools."""
async def test_mounted_tool_task_returns_task_object(self, parent_server):
"""Mounted tool called with task=True returns a task object."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
# Tool name is prefixed: child_multiply
task = await client.call_tool("child_multiply", {"a": 6, "b": 7}, task=True)
assert task is not None
assert hasattr(task, "task_id")
assert isinstance(task.task_id, str)
assert len(task.task_id) > 0
async def test_mounted_tool_task_executes_in_background(self, parent_server):
"""Mounted tool task executes in background."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
task = await client.call_tool("child_multiply", {"a": 3, "b": 4}, task=True)
# Should execute in background
assert not task.returned_immediately
async def test_mounted_tool_task_returns_correct_result(
self, parent_server: FastMCP
):
"""Mounted tool task returns correct result."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
task = await client.call_tool("child_multiply", {"a": 8, "b": 9}, task=True)
result = await task.result()
assert result.data == 72
async def test_mounted_tool_task_status(self, parent_server):
"""Can poll task status for mounted tool."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
task = await client.call_tool(
"child_slow_child_tool", {"duration": 0.5}, task=True
)
# Check status while running
status = await task.status()
assert status.status in ["working", "completed"]
# Wait for completion
await task.wait(timeout=2.0)
# Check status after completion
status = await task.status()
assert status.status == "completed"
async def test_mounted_tool_task_cancellation(self, parent_server):
"""Can cancel a mounted tool task."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
task = await client.call_tool(
"child_slow_child_tool", {"duration": 10.0}, task=True
)
# Let it start
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
# Cancel the task
await task.cancel()
# Check status
status = await task.status()
assert status.status == "cancelled"
async def test_graceful_degradation_sync_mounted_tool(self, parent_server):
"""Sync-only mounted tool returns error with task=True."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
task = await client.call_tool(
"child_sync_child_tool", {"message": "hello"}, task=True
)
# Should return immediately with an error
assert task.returned_immediately
result = await task.result()
assert result.is_error
async def test_parent_and_mounted_tools_both_work(self, parent_server):
"""Both parent and mounted tools work as tasks."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
# Parent tool
parent_task = await client.call_tool("parent_tool", {"value": 5}, task=True)
# Mounted tool
child_task = await client.call_tool(
"child_multiply", {"a": 2, "b": 3}, task=True
)
parent_result = await parent_task.result()
child_result = await child_task.result()
assert parent_result.data == 50
assert child_result.data == 6
class TestMountedToolTasksNoPrefix:
"""Test task execution for mounted tools without prefix."""
async def test_mounted_tool_without_prefix_task_works(
self, parent_server_no_prefix
):
"""Mounted tool without prefix works as task."""
async with Client(parent_server_no_prefix) as client:
# No prefix, so tool keeps original name
task = await client.call_tool("multiply", {"a": 5, "b": 6}, task=True)
assert not task.returned_immediately
result = await task.result()
assert result.data == 30
class TestMountedPromptTasks:
"""Test task execution for mounted prompts."""
async def test_mounted_prompt_task_returns_task_object(self, parent_server):
"""Mounted prompt called with task=True returns a task object."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
# Prompt name is prefixed: child_child_prompt
task = await client.get_prompt(
"child_child_prompt", {"topic": "FastMCP"}, task=True
)
assert task is not None
assert hasattr(task, "task_id")
assert isinstance(task.task_id, str)
async def test_mounted_prompt_task_executes_in_background(self, parent_server):
"""Mounted prompt task executes in background."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
task = await client.get_prompt(
"child_child_prompt", {"topic": "testing"}, task=True
)
assert not task.returned_immediately
async def test_mounted_prompt_task_returns_correct_result(
self, parent_server: FastMCP
):
"""Mounted prompt task returns correct result."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
task = await client.get_prompt(
"child_child_prompt", {"topic": "MCP protocol"}, task=True
)
result = await task.result()
assert "MCP protocol" in result.messages[0].content.text
assert "child server" in result.messages[0].content.text
class TestMountedResourceTasks:
"""Test task execution for mounted resources."""
async def test_mounted_resource_task_returns_task_object(self, parent_server):
"""Mounted resource read with task=True returns a task object."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
# Resource URI is prefixed: child://child/data.txt
task = await client.read_resource("child://child/data.txt", task=True)
assert task is not None
assert hasattr(task, "task_id")
assert isinstance(task.task_id, str)
async def test_mounted_resource_task_executes_in_background(self, parent_server):
"""Mounted resource task executes in background."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
task = await client.read_resource("child://child/data.txt", task=True)
assert not task.returned_immediately
async def test_mounted_resource_task_returns_correct_result(self, parent_server):
"""Mounted resource task returns correct result."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
task = await client.read_resource("child://child/data.txt", task=True)
result = await task.result()
assert len(result) > 0
assert "Data from child server" in result[0].text
async def test_mounted_resource_template_task(self, parent_server):
"""Mounted resource template with task=True works."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
task = await client.read_resource("child://child/item/99.json", task=True)
assert not task.returned_immediately
result = await task.result()
assert '"itemId": "99"' in result[0].text
assert '"source": "child"' in result[0].text
class TestMountedTaskDependencies:
"""Test that dependencies work correctly in mounted task execution."""
async def test_mounted_task_receives_docket_dependency(self):
"""Mounted tool task receives CurrentDocket dependency."""
child = FastMCP("dep-child")
received_docket = []
@child.tool(task=True)
async def tool_with_docket(docket: CurrentDocket = CurrentDocket()) -> str: # type: ignore[invalid-type-form]
received_docket.append(docket)
return f"docket available: {docket is not None}"
parent = FastMCP("dep-parent")
parent.mount(child, prefix="child")
async with Client(parent) as client:
task = await client.call_tool("child_tool_with_docket", {}, task=True)
result = await task.result()
assert "docket available: True" in str(result)
assert len(received_docket) == 1
assert received_docket[0] is not None
async def test_mounted_task_receives_server_dependency(self):
"""Mounted tool task receives CurrentFastMCP dependency."""
child = FastMCP("server-dep-child")
received_server = []
@child.tool(task=True)
async def tool_with_server(server: CurrentFastMCP = CurrentFastMCP()) -> str: # type: ignore[invalid-type-form]
received_server.append(server)
return f"server name: {server.name}"
parent = FastMCP("server-dep-parent")
parent.mount(child, prefix="child")
async with Client(parent) as client:
task = await client.call_tool("child_tool_with_server", {}, task=True)
await task.result()
# The server should be the child server since that's where the tool is defined
assert len(received_server) == 1
# Note: It might be parent or child depending on implementation
assert received_server[0] is not None
class TestMultipleMounts:
"""Test tasks with multiple mounted servers."""
async def test_tasks_work_with_multiple_mounts(self):
"""Tasks work correctly with multiple mounted servers."""
child1 = FastMCP("child1")
child2 = FastMCP("child2")
@child1.tool(task=True)
async def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
return a + b
@child2.tool(task=True)
async def subtract(a: int, b: int) -> int:
return a - b
parent = FastMCP("multi-parent")
parent.mount(child1, prefix="math1")
parent.mount(child2, prefix="math2")
async with Client(parent) as client:
task1 = await client.call_tool("math1_add", {"a": 10, "b": 5}, task=True)
task2 = await client.call_tool(
"math2_subtract", {"a": 10, "b": 5}, task=True
)
result1 = await task1.result()
result2 = await task2.result()
assert result1.data == 15
assert result2.data == 5
class TestMountedFunctionNameCollisions:
"""Test task execution when mounted servers have identically-named functions."""
async def test_multiple_mounts_with_same_function_names(self):
"""Two mounted servers with identically-named functions don't collide."""
child1 = FastMCP("child1")
child2 = FastMCP("child2")
@child1.tool(task=True)
async def process(value: int) -> int:
return value * 2 # Double
@child2.tool(task=True)
async def process(value: int) -> int: # noqa: F811
return value * 3 # Triple
parent = FastMCP("parent")
parent.mount(child1, prefix="c1")
parent.mount(child2, prefix="c2")
async with Client(parent) as client:
# Both should execute their own implementation
task1 = await client.call_tool("c1_process", {"value": 10}, task=True)
task2 = await client.call_tool("c2_process", {"value": 10}, task=True)
result1 = await task1.result()
result2 = await task2.result()
assert result1.data == 20 # child1's process (doubles)
assert result2.data == 30 # child2's process (triples)
async def test_no_prefix_mount_collision(self):
"""No-prefix mounts with same tool name - last mount wins."""
child1 = FastMCP("child1")
child2 = FastMCP("child2")
@child1.tool(task=True)
async def process(value: int) -> int:
return value * 2
@child2.tool(task=True)
async def process(value: int) -> int: # noqa: F811
return value * 3
parent = FastMCP("parent")
parent.mount(child1) # No prefix
parent.mount(child2) # No prefix - overwrites child1's "process"
async with Client(parent) as client:
# Last mount wins - child2's process should execute
task = await client.call_tool("process", {"value": 10}, task=True)
result = await task.result()
assert result.data == 30 # child2's process (triples)
async def test_nested_mount_prefix_accumulation(self):
"""Nested mounts accumulate prefixes correctly for tasks."""
grandchild = FastMCP("gc")
child = FastMCP("child")
parent = FastMCP("parent")
@grandchild.tool(task=True)
async def deep_tool() -> str:
return "deep"
child.mount(grandchild, prefix="gc")
parent.mount(child, prefix="child")
async with Client(parent) as client:
# Tool should be accessible and execute correctly
task = await client.call_tool("child_gc_deep_tool", {}, task=True)
result = await task.result()
assert result.data == "deep"
class TestMountedTaskList:
"""Test task listing with mounted servers."""
async def test_list_tasks_includes_mounted_tasks(self, parent_server):
"""Task list includes tasks from mounted server tools."""
async with Client(parent_server) as client:
# Create tasks on both parent and mounted tools
parent_task = await client.call_tool("parent_tool", {"value": 1}, task=True)
child_task = await client.call_tool(
"child_multiply", {"a": 2, "b": 2}, task=True
)
# Wait for completion
await parent_task.wait(timeout=2.0)
await child_task.wait(timeout=2.0)
# List all tasks - returns dict with "tasks" key
tasks_response = await client.list_tasks()
task_ids = [t["taskId"] for t in tasks_response["tasks"]]
assert parent_task.task_id in task_ids
assert child_task.task_id in task_ids
class TestMountedTaskConfigModes:
"""Test TaskConfig mode enforcement for mounted tools."""
@pytest.fixture
def child_with_modes(self):
"""Create a child server with tools in all three TaskConfig modes."""
mcp = FastMCP("child-modes", tasks=False)
@mcp.tool(task=TaskConfig(mode="optional"))
async def optional_tool() -> str:
"""Tool that supports both sync and task execution."""
return "optional result"
@mcp.tool(task=TaskConfig(mode="required"))
async def required_tool() -> str:
"""Tool that requires task execution."""
return "required result"
@mcp.tool(task=TaskConfig(mode="forbidden"))
async def forbidden_tool() -> str:
"""Tool that forbids task execution."""
return "forbidden result"
return mcp
@pytest.fixture
def parent_with_modes(self, child_with_modes):
"""Create a parent server with the child mounted."""
parent = FastMCP("parent-modes")
parent.mount(child_with_modes, prefix="child")
return parent
async def test_optional_mode_sync_through_mount(self, parent_with_modes):
"""Optional mode tool works without task through mount."""
async with Client(parent_with_modes) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("child_optional_tool", {})
assert "optional result" in str(result)
async def test_optional_mode_task_through_mount(self, parent_with_modes):
"""Optional mode tool works with task through mount."""
async with Client(parent_with_modes) as client:
task = await client.call_tool("child_optional_tool", {}, task=True)
assert task is not None
result = await task.result()
assert result.data == "optional result"
async def test_required_mode_with_task_through_mount(self, parent_with_modes):
"""Required mode tool succeeds with task through mount."""
async with Client(parent_with_modes) as client:
task = await client.call_tool("child_required_tool", {}, task=True)
assert task is not None
result = await task.result()
assert result.data == "required result"
async def test_required_mode_without_task_through_mount(self, parent_with_modes):
"""Required mode tool errors without task through mount."""
from fastmcp.exceptions import ToolError
async with Client(parent_with_modes) as client:
with pytest.raises(ToolError) as exc_info:
await client.call_tool("child_required_tool", {})
assert "requires task-augmented execution" in str(exc_info.value)
async def test_forbidden_mode_sync_through_mount(self, parent_with_modes):
"""Forbidden mode tool works without task through mount."""
async with Client(parent_with_modes) as client:
result = await client.call_tool("child_forbidden_tool", {})
assert "forbidden result" in str(result)
async def test_forbidden_mode_with_task_through_mount(self, parent_with_modes):
"""Forbidden mode tool degrades gracefully with task through mount."""
async with Client(parent_with_modes) as client:
task = await client.call_tool("child_forbidden_tool", {}, task=True)
# Should return immediately (graceful degradation)
assert task.returned_immediately
result = await task.result()
# Result is available but may indicate error or sync execution
assert result is not None