fastmcp/tests/server/auth/providers/test_azure.py

489 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""Tests for Azure (Microsoft Entra) OAuth provider."""
import os
from unittest.mock import patch
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, urlparse
import pytest
from mcp.server.auth.provider import AuthorizationParams
from mcp.shared.auth import OAuthClientInformationFull
from pydantic import AnyUrl
from fastmcp.server.auth.providers.azure import AzureProvider
class TestAzureProvider:
"""Test Azure OAuth provider functionality."""
def test_init_with_explicit_params(self):
"""Test AzureProvider initialization with explicit parameters."""
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012",
client_secret="azure_secret_123",
tenant_id="87654321-4321-4321-4321-210987654321",
base_url="https://myserver.com",
required_scopes=["read", "write"],
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
assert provider._upstream_client_id == "12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012"
assert provider._upstream_client_secret.get_secret_value() == "azure_secret_123"
assert str(provider.base_url) == "https://myserver.com/"
# Check tenant is in the endpoints
parsed_auth = urlparse(provider._upstream_authorization_endpoint)
assert "87654321-4321-4321-4321-210987654321" in parsed_auth.path
parsed_token = urlparse(provider._upstream_token_endpoint)
assert "87654321-4321-4321-4321-210987654321" in parsed_token.path
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"scopes_env",
[
"read,write",
'["read", "write"]',
],
)
def test_init_with_env_vars(self, scopes_env):
"""Test AzureProvider initialization from environment variables."""
with patch.dict(
os.environ,
{
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_ID": "env-client-id",
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET": "env-secret",
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_TENANT_ID": "env-tenant-id",
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_BASE_URL": "https://envserver.com",
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_REQUIRED_SCOPES": scopes_env,
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_JWT_SIGNING_KEY": "test-secret",
},
):
provider = AzureProvider()
assert provider._upstream_client_id == "env-client-id"
assert provider._upstream_client_secret.get_secret_value() == "env-secret"
assert str(provider.base_url) == "https://envserver.com/"
# Scopes are stored unprefixed for token validation
# (Azure returns unprefixed scopes in JWT tokens)
assert provider._token_validator.required_scopes == [
"read",
"write",
]
# Check tenant is in the endpoints
parsed_auth = urlparse(provider._upstream_authorization_endpoint)
assert "env-tenant-id" in parsed_auth.path
parsed_token = urlparse(provider._upstream_token_endpoint)
assert "env-tenant-id" in parsed_token.path
def test_init_missing_client_id_raises_error(self):
"""Test that missing client_id raises ValueError."""
# Clear environment variables to ensure we're testing the parameter validation
with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="client_id is required"):
AzureProvider(
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="test-tenant",
required_scopes=["read"],
)
def test_init_missing_client_secret_raises_error(self):
"""Test that missing client_secret raises ValueError."""
# Clear environment variables to ensure we're testing the parameter validation
with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="client_secret is required"):
AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
tenant_id="test-tenant",
required_scopes=["read"],
)
def test_init_missing_tenant_id_raises_error(self):
"""Test that missing tenant_id raises ValueError."""
# Clear environment variables to ensure we're testing the parameter validation
with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="tenant_id is required"):
AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
required_scopes=["read"],
)
def test_init_missing_required_scopes_raises_error(self):
"""Test that missing required_scopes raises ValueError."""
# Clear environment variables to ensure we're testing the parameter validation
with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
with pytest.raises(
ValueError, match="required_scopes must include at least one scope"
):
AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="test-tenant",
)
def test_init_empty_required_scopes_raises_error(self):
"""Test that empty required_scopes raises ValueError."""
# Clear environment variables to ensure we're testing the parameter validation
with patch.dict(os.environ, {}, clear=True):
with pytest.raises(
ValueError, match="required_scopes must include at least one scope"
):
AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="test-tenant",
required_scopes=[],
)
def test_init_defaults(self):
"""Test that default values are applied correctly."""
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="test-tenant",
required_scopes=["read"],
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
# Check defaults
assert provider.base_url is None
assert provider._redirect_path == "/auth/callback"
# Azure provider defaults are set but we can't easily verify them without accessing internals
def test_oauth_endpoints_configured_correctly(self):
"""Test that OAuth endpoints are configured correctly."""
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="my-tenant-id",
base_url="https://myserver.com",
required_scopes=["read"],
jwt_signing_key="test_secret",
)
# Check that endpoints use the correct Azure OAuth2 v2.0 endpoints with tenant
assert (
provider._upstream_authorization_endpoint
== "https://login.microsoftonline.com/my-tenant-id/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
)
assert (
provider._upstream_token_endpoint
== "https://login.microsoftonline.com/my-tenant-id/oauth2/v2.0/token"
)
assert (
provider._upstream_revocation_endpoint is None
) # Azure doesn't support revocation
def test_special_tenant_values(self):
"""Test that special tenant values are accepted."""
# Test with "organizations"
provider1 = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="organizations",
required_scopes=["read"],
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
parsed = urlparse(provider1._upstream_authorization_endpoint)
assert "/organizations/" in parsed.path
# Test with "consumers"
provider2 = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="consumers",
required_scopes=["read"],
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
parsed = urlparse(provider2._upstream_authorization_endpoint)
assert "/consumers/" in parsed.path
def test_azure_specific_scopes(self):
"""Test handling of custom API scope formats."""
# Test that the provider accepts custom API scopes without error
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="test-tenant",
required_scopes=[
"read",
"write",
"admin",
],
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
# Provider should initialize successfully with these scopes
assert provider is not None
# Scopes are stored unprefixed for token validation
# (Azure returns unprefixed scopes in JWT tokens)
assert provider._token_validator.required_scopes == [
"read",
"write",
"admin",
]
def test_init_does_not_require_api_client_id_anymore(self):
"""API client ID is no longer required; audience is client_id."""
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="test-tenant",
required_scopes=["read"],
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
assert provider is not None
def test_init_with_custom_audience_uses_jwt_verifier(self):
"""When audience is provided, JWTVerifier is configured with JWKS and issuer."""
from fastmcp.server.auth.providers.jwt import JWTVerifier
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="my-tenant",
identifier_uri="api://my-api",
required_scopes=[".default"],
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
assert provider._token_validator is not None
assert isinstance(provider._token_validator, JWTVerifier)
verifier = provider._token_validator
assert verifier.jwks_uri is not None
assert verifier.jwks_uri.startswith(
"https://login.microsoftonline.com/my-tenant/discovery/v2.0/keys"
)
assert verifier.issuer == "https://login.microsoftonline.com/my-tenant/v2.0"
assert verifier.audience == "test_client"
# Scopes are stored unprefixed for token validation
# (Azure returns unprefixed scopes like ".default" in JWT tokens)
assert verifier.required_scopes == [".default"]
async def test_authorize_filters_resource_and_stores_unprefixed_scopes(self):
"""authorize() should drop resource parameter and store unprefixed scopes for MCP clients."""
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="common",
identifier_uri="api://my-api",
required_scopes=["read", "write"],
base_url="https://srv.example",
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
await provider.register_client(
OAuthClientInformationFull(
client_id="dummy",
client_secret="secret",
redirect_uris=[AnyUrl("http://localhost:12345/callback")],
)
)
client = OAuthClientInformationFull(
client_id="dummy",
client_secret="secret",
redirect_uris=[AnyUrl("http://localhost:12345/callback")],
)
params = AuthorizationParams(
redirect_uri=AnyUrl("http://localhost:12345/callback"),
redirect_uri_provided_explicitly=True,
scopes=[
"read",
"profile",
], # Client sends unprefixed scopes (from PRM which advertises unprefixed)
state="abc",
code_challenge="xyz",
resource="https://should.be.ignored",
)
url = await provider.authorize(client, params)
# Extract transaction ID from consent redirect
parsed = urlparse(url)
qs = parse_qs(parsed.query)
assert "txn_id" in qs, "Should redirect to consent page with transaction ID"
txn_id = qs["txn_id"][0]
# Verify transaction stores UNPREFIXED scopes for MCP clients
transaction = await provider._transaction_store.get(key=txn_id)
assert transaction is not None
assert "read" in transaction.scopes
assert "profile" in transaction.scopes
# Azure provider filters resource parameter (not stored in transaction)
assert transaction.resource is None
# Verify the upstream Azure URL will have PREFIXED scopes
upstream_url = provider._build_upstream_authorize_url(
txn_id, transaction.model_dump()
)
assert (
"api%3A%2F%2Fmy-api%2Fread" in upstream_url
or "api://my-api/read" in upstream_url
)
assert (
"api%3A%2F%2Fmy-api%2Fprofile" in upstream_url
or "api://my-api/profile" in upstream_url
)
async def test_authorize_appends_additional_scopes(self):
"""authorize() should append additional_authorize_scopes to the authorization request."""
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="common",
identifier_uri="api://my-api",
required_scopes=["read"],
base_url="https://srv.example",
additional_authorize_scopes=["Mail.Read", "User.Read"],
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
await provider.register_client(
OAuthClientInformationFull(
client_id="dummy",
client_secret="secret",
redirect_uris=[AnyUrl("http://localhost:12345/callback")],
)
)
client = OAuthClientInformationFull(
client_id="dummy",
client_secret="secret",
redirect_uris=[AnyUrl("http://localhost:12345/callback")],
)
params = AuthorizationParams(
redirect_uri=AnyUrl("http://localhost:12345/callback"),
redirect_uri_provided_explicitly=True,
scopes=["read"], # Client sends unprefixed scopes
state="abc",
code_challenge="xyz",
)
url = await provider.authorize(client, params)
# Extract transaction ID from consent redirect
parsed = urlparse(url)
qs = parse_qs(parsed.query)
assert "txn_id" in qs, "Should redirect to consent page with transaction ID"
txn_id = qs["txn_id"][0]
# Verify transaction stores ONLY MCP scopes (unprefixed)
# additional_authorize_scopes are NOT stored in transaction
transaction = await provider._transaction_store.get(key=txn_id)
assert transaction is not None
assert "read" in transaction.scopes
assert "Mail.Read" not in transaction.scopes # Not in transaction
assert "User.Read" not in transaction.scopes # Not in transaction
# Verify upstream URL includes both MCP scopes (prefixed) AND additional Graph scopes
upstream_url = provider._build_upstream_authorize_url(
txn_id, transaction.model_dump()
)
assert (
"api%3A%2F%2Fmy-api%2Fread" in upstream_url
or "api://my-api/read" in upstream_url
)
assert "Mail.Read" in upstream_url
assert "User.Read" in upstream_url
def test_base_authority_defaults_to_public_cloud(self):
"""Test that base_authority defaults to login.microsoftonline.com."""
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="test-tenant",
required_scopes=["read"],
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
assert (
provider._upstream_authorization_endpoint
== "https://login.microsoftonline.com/test-tenant/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
)
assert (
provider._upstream_token_endpoint
== "https://login.microsoftonline.com/test-tenant/oauth2/v2.0/token"
)
assert (
provider._token_validator.issuer # type: ignore[attr-defined]
== "https://login.microsoftonline.com/test-tenant/v2.0"
)
assert (
provider._token_validator.jwks_uri # type: ignore[attr-defined]
== "https://login.microsoftonline.com/test-tenant/discovery/v2.0/keys"
)
def test_base_authority_azure_government(self):
"""Test Azure Government endpoints with login.microsoftonline.us."""
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="gov-tenant-id",
required_scopes=["read"],
base_authority="login.microsoftonline.us",
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
assert (
provider._upstream_authorization_endpoint
== "https://login.microsoftonline.us/gov-tenant-id/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
)
assert (
provider._upstream_token_endpoint
== "https://login.microsoftonline.us/gov-tenant-id/oauth2/v2.0/token"
)
assert (
provider._token_validator.issuer # type: ignore[attr-defined]
== "https://login.microsoftonline.us/gov-tenant-id/v2.0"
)
assert (
provider._token_validator.jwks_uri # type: ignore[attr-defined]
== "https://login.microsoftonline.us/gov-tenant-id/discovery/v2.0/keys"
)
def test_base_authority_from_environment_variable(self):
"""Test that base_authority can be set via environment variable."""
with patch.dict(
os.environ,
{
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_ID": "env-client-id",
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_CLIENT_SECRET": "env-secret",
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_TENANT_ID": "env-tenant-id",
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_REQUIRED_SCOPES": "read",
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_BASE_AUTHORITY": "login.microsoftonline.us",
"FASTMCP_SERVER_AUTH_AZURE_JWT_SIGNING_KEY": "test-secret",
},
):
provider = AzureProvider()
assert (
provider._upstream_authorization_endpoint
== "https://login.microsoftonline.us/env-tenant-id/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
)
assert (
provider._upstream_token_endpoint
== "https://login.microsoftonline.us/env-tenant-id/oauth2/v2.0/token"
)
assert (
provider._token_validator.issuer # type: ignore[attr-defined]
== "https://login.microsoftonline.us/env-tenant-id/v2.0"
)
assert (
provider._token_validator.jwks_uri # type: ignore[attr-defined]
== "https://login.microsoftonline.us/env-tenant-id/discovery/v2.0/keys"
)
def test_base_authority_with_special_tenant_values(self):
"""Test that base_authority works with special tenant values like 'organizations'."""
provider = AzureProvider(
client_id="test_client",
client_secret="test_secret",
tenant_id="organizations",
required_scopes=["read"],
base_authority="login.microsoftonline.us",
jwt_signing_key="test-secret",
)
parsed = urlparse(provider._upstream_authorization_endpoint)
assert parsed.netloc == "login.microsoftonline.us"
assert "/organizations/" in parsed.path