fastmcp/examples/providers/sqlite/server.py
Jeremiah Lowin 7d76c9d055
Add examples/ to the ty static-analysis gate (#4466)
* Add examples/ to ty static-analysis gate

* Fix example type errors and stale SDK idioms for ty

* Use typing_extensions.TypedDict for the quiz tool-param type

Question is a take_quiz parameter, so FastMCP builds a Pydantic schema
for it; typing.TypedDict raises PydanticUserError on Python 3.10/3.11
(only 3.12+ accepts it). ty and 3.12 runs miss this, so it slipped in.

* Guard get_access_token() None case in huggingface_oauth example

Caught by the ty gate this PR adds: the example, merged separately,
had never been type-checked against examples/. Matches the existing
aws_oauth/keycloak_oauth pattern.

* Print actual YAML text in custom serializer example
2026-07-18 19:44:13 -04:00

137 lines
4.2 KiB
Python

# /// script
# dependencies = ["aiosqlite", "fastmcp"]
# ///
"""
MCP server with database-configured tools.
Tools are loaded from tools.db on each request, so you can add/modify/disable
tools in the database without restarting the server.
Run with: uv run fastmcp run examples/providers/sqlite/server.py
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
from collections.abc import Sequence
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
import aiosqlite
from rich import print
from fastmcp import Client, FastMCP
from fastmcp.server.providers import Provider
from fastmcp.tools import Tool, ToolResult
DB_PATH = Path(__file__).parent / "tools.db"
class ConfigurableTool(Tool):
"""A tool that performs a configured arithmetic operation.
This demonstrates the pattern: Tool subclass = schema + execution in one place.
"""
operation: str # "add", "multiply", "subtract", "divide"
default_value: float = 0
async def run(self, arguments: dict[str, Any]) -> ToolResult:
a = arguments.get("a", self.default_value)
b = arguments.get("b", self.default_value)
if self.operation == "add":
result = a + b
elif self.operation == "multiply":
result = a * b
elif self.operation == "subtract":
result = a - b
elif self.operation == "divide":
if b == 0:
return ToolResult(
structured_content={
"error": "Division by zero",
"operation": self.operation,
}
)
result = a / b
else:
result = a + b
return ToolResult(
structured_content={"result": result, "operation": self.operation}
)
class SQLiteToolProvider(Provider):
"""Queries SQLite for tool configurations.
Called on every list_tools/get_tool request, so database changes
are reflected immediately without server restart.
"""
def __init__(self, db_path: str):
super().__init__()
self.db_path = db_path
async def list_tools(self) -> Sequence[Tool]:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
db.row_factory = aiosqlite.Row
async with db.execute("SELECT * FROM tools WHERE enabled = 1") as cursor:
rows = await cursor.fetchall()
return [self._make_tool(row) for row in rows]
async def get_tool(self, name: str) -> Tool | None:
async with aiosqlite.connect(self.db_path) as db:
db.row_factory = aiosqlite.Row
async with db.execute(
"SELECT * FROM tools WHERE name = ? AND enabled = 1", (name,)
) as cursor:
row = await cursor.fetchone()
return self._make_tool(row) if row else None
def _make_tool(self, row: aiosqlite.Row) -> ConfigurableTool:
return ConfigurableTool(
name=row["name"],
description=row["description"],
parameters=json.loads(row["parameters_schema"]),
operation=row["operation"],
default_value=row["default_value"] or 0,
)
provider = SQLiteToolProvider(db_path=str(DB_PATH))
mcp = FastMCP("DynamicToolsServer", providers=[provider])
@mcp.tool
def server_info() -> dict[str, str]:
"""Get information about this server (static tool)."""
return {
"name": "DynamicToolsServer",
"description": "A server with database-configured tools",
"database": str(DB_PATH),
}
async def main():
async with Client(mcp) as client:
tools = await client.list_tools()
print(f"[bold]Available tools ({len(tools)}):[/bold]")
for tool in tools:
print(f"{tool.name}: {tool.description}")
print()
print("[bold]Calling add_numbers(10, 5):[/bold]")
result = await client.call_tool("add_numbers", {"a": 10, "b": 5})
print(f" Result: {result.structured_content}")
print()
print("[bold]Calling multiply_numbers(7, 6):[/bold]")
result = await client.call_tool("multiply_numbers", {"a": 7, "b": 6})
print(f" Result: {result.structured_content}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())