fastmcp/tests/server/test_pagination.py
2026-01-17 19:50:33 -05:00

243 lines
8.4 KiB
Python

"""Tests for MCP pagination support."""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from mcp.shared.exceptions import McpError
from fastmcp import Client, FastMCP
from fastmcp.utilities.pagination import CursorState, paginate_sequence
class TestCursorEncoding:
"""Tests for cursor encoding/decoding."""
def test_encode_decode_roundtrip(self) -> None:
"""Cursor should survive encode/decode roundtrip."""
state = CursorState(offset=100)
encoded = state.encode()
decoded = CursorState.decode(encoded)
assert decoded.offset == 100
def test_encode_produces_string(self) -> None:
"""Encoded cursor should be a string."""
state = CursorState(offset=50)
encoded = state.encode()
assert isinstance(encoded, str)
assert len(encoded) > 0
def test_decode_invalid_base64_raises(self) -> None:
"""Invalid base64 should raise ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid cursor"):
CursorState.decode("not-valid-base64!!!")
def test_decode_invalid_json_raises(self) -> None:
"""Valid base64 but invalid JSON should raise ValueError."""
import base64
invalid = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(b"not json").decode()
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid cursor"):
CursorState.decode(invalid)
def test_decode_missing_offset_raises(self) -> None:
"""JSON missing the offset key should raise ValueError."""
import base64
import json
invalid = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(json.dumps({"x": 1}).encode()).decode()
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid cursor"):
CursorState.decode(invalid)
class TestPaginateSequence:
"""Tests for the paginate_sequence helper."""
def test_first_page_no_cursor(self) -> None:
"""First page should start from beginning."""
items = list(range(25))
page, cursor = paginate_sequence(items, None, 10)
assert page == list(range(10))
assert cursor is not None
def test_second_page_with_cursor(self) -> None:
"""Second page should continue from cursor."""
items = list(range(25))
_, cursor = paginate_sequence(items, None, 10)
page, next_cursor = paginate_sequence(items, cursor, 10)
assert page == list(range(10, 20))
assert next_cursor is not None
def test_last_page_returns_none_cursor(self) -> None:
"""Last page should return None cursor."""
items = list(range(25))
_, c1 = paginate_sequence(items, None, 10)
_, c2 = paginate_sequence(items, c1, 10)
page, next_cursor = paginate_sequence(items, c2, 10)
assert page == list(range(20, 25))
assert next_cursor is None
def test_empty_list(self) -> None:
"""Empty list should return empty page and no cursor."""
page, cursor = paginate_sequence([], None, 10)
assert page == []
assert cursor is None
def test_exact_page_size(self) -> None:
"""List exactly matching page size should return no cursor."""
items = list(range(10))
page, cursor = paginate_sequence(items, None, 10)
assert page == items
assert cursor is None
def test_smaller_than_page_size(self) -> None:
"""List smaller than page size should return all items."""
items = list(range(5))
page, cursor = paginate_sequence(items, None, 10)
assert page == items
assert cursor is None
def test_invalid_cursor_raises(self) -> None:
"""Invalid cursor should raise ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid cursor"):
paginate_sequence([1, 2, 3], "invalid!", 10)
class TestServerPagination:
"""Integration tests for server pagination."""
async def test_tools_pagination_returns_all_tools(self) -> None:
"""Client should receive all tools across paginated requests."""
server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
for i in range(25):
@server.tool(name=f"tool_{i}")
def make_tool() -> str:
return "ok"
async with Client(server) as client:
tools = await client.list_tools()
assert len(tools) == 25
tool_names = {t.name for t in tools}
assert tool_names == {f"tool_{i}" for i in range(25)}
async def test_resources_pagination_returns_all_resources(self) -> None:
"""Client should receive all resources across paginated requests."""
server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
for i in range(25):
@server.resource(f"test://resource_{i}")
def make_resource() -> str:
return "data"
async with Client(server) as client:
resources = await client.list_resources()
assert len(resources) == 25
async def test_prompts_pagination_returns_all_prompts(self) -> None:
"""Client should receive all prompts across paginated requests."""
server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
for i in range(25):
@server.prompt(name=f"prompt_{i}")
def make_prompt() -> str:
return "text"
async with Client(server) as client:
prompts = await client.list_prompts()
assert len(prompts) == 25
async def test_manual_pagination(self) -> None:
"""Client can manually paginate using cursor."""
server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
for i in range(25):
@server.tool(name=f"tool_{i}")
def make_tool() -> str:
return "ok"
async with Client(server) as client:
# First page
result = await client.list_tools_mcp()
assert len(result.tools) == 10
assert result.nextCursor is not None
# Second page
result2 = await client.list_tools_mcp(cursor=result.nextCursor)
assert len(result2.tools) == 10
assert result2.nextCursor is not None
# Third (last) page
result3 = await client.list_tools_mcp(cursor=result2.nextCursor)
assert len(result3.tools) == 5
assert result3.nextCursor is None
async def test_invalid_cursor_returns_error(self) -> None:
"""Server should return MCP error for invalid cursor."""
server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
@server.tool
def my_tool() -> str:
return "ok"
async with Client(server) as client:
with pytest.raises(McpError) as exc:
await client.list_tools_mcp(cursor="invalid!")
assert exc.value.error.code == -32602
async def test_no_pagination_when_disabled(self) -> None:
"""Without list_page_size, all items returned at once."""
server = FastMCP() # No pagination
for i in range(25):
@server.tool(name=f"tool_{i}")
def make_tool() -> str:
return "ok"
async with Client(server) as client:
result = await client.list_tools_mcp()
assert len(result.tools) == 25
assert result.nextCursor is None
async def test_pagination_exact_page_boundary(self) -> None:
"""Test pagination at exact page boundaries."""
server = FastMCP(list_page_size=10)
for i in range(20): # Exactly 2 pages
@server.tool(name=f"tool_{i}")
def make_tool() -> str:
return "ok"
async with Client(server) as client:
# First page
result = await client.list_tools_mcp()
assert len(result.tools) == 10
assert result.nextCursor is not None
# Second (last) page
result2 = await client.list_tools_mcp(cursor=result.nextCursor)
assert len(result2.tools) == 10
assert result2.nextCursor is None
class TestPageSizeValidation:
"""Tests for list_page_size validation."""
def test_zero_page_size_raises(self) -> None:
"""Zero page size should raise ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(
ValueError, match="list_page_size must be a positive integer"
):
FastMCP(list_page_size=0)
def test_negative_page_size_raises(self) -> None:
"""Negative page size should raise ValueError."""
with pytest.raises(
ValueError, match="list_page_size must be a positive integer"
):
FastMCP(list_page_size=-1)