"""Tests for CallArgument and Depends bindings through FastMCP's resolution.""" import pytest from mcp_types import TextContent from fastmcp import FastMCP from fastmcp.dependencies import CallArgument, CycleError, Depends from fastmcp.server.dependencies import resolve_dependencies @pytest.fixture def mcp(): """Create a FastMCP server for testing.""" return FastMCP("test-server") async def test_bare_call_argument_reads_tool_parameter(mcp: FastMCP): """A bare CallArgument takes the value of the same-named tool parameter.""" def get_greeting(name: str = CallArgument()) -> str: return f"Hello, {name}!" @mcp.tool() async def greet(name: str, greeting: str = Depends(get_greeting)) -> str: return greeting result = await mcp.call_tool("greet", {"name": "Alice"}) assert result.structured_content is not None assert result.structured_content["result"] == "Hello, Alice!" async def test_named_call_argument_reads_tool_parameter(mcp: FastMCP): """CallArgument("name") reads a tool parameter with a different name.""" def get_greeting(who: str = CallArgument("name")) -> str: return f"Hello, {who}!" @mcp.tool() async def greet(name: str, greeting: str = Depends(get_greeting)) -> str: return greeting result = await mcp.call_tool("greet", {"name": "Bob"}) assert result.structured_content is not None assert result.structured_content["result"] == "Hello, Bob!" async def test_call_argument_in_binding(mcp: FastMCP): """A CallArgument binding wires a tool parameter to a factory parameter.""" def get_account(user_id: str) -> dict[str, str]: return {"id": user_id, "plan": "pro"} @mcp.tool() async def show_account( owner: str, account: dict[str, str] = Depends(get_account, user_id=CallArgument("owner")), ) -> str: return f"{account['id']}:{account['plan']}" result = await mcp.call_tool("show_account", {"owner": "alice"}) assert result.structured_content is not None assert result.structured_content["result"] == "alice:pro" async def test_plain_value_binding(mcp: FastMCP): """A binding that is not a Dependency passes through to the factory as-is.""" def get_url(scheme: str) -> str: return f"{scheme}://example.com" @mcp.tool() async def fetch(path: str, url: str = Depends(get_url, scheme="https")) -> str: return f"{url}/{path}" result = await mcp.call_tool("fetch", {"path": "docs"}) assert result.structured_content is not None assert result.structured_content["result"] == "https://example.com/docs" async def test_binding_replaces_factory_depends_default(mcp: FastMCP): """A binding replaces the factory's own Depends default, which never runs.""" default_calls = 0 def get_default_region() -> str: nonlocal default_calls default_calls += 1 return "us-east-1" def get_bucket(region: str = Depends(get_default_region)) -> str: return f"bucket-{region}" @mcp.tool() async def store( data: str, bucket: str = Depends(get_bucket, region="eu-west-1") ) -> str: return bucket result = await mcp.call_tool("store", {"data": "payload"}) assert result.structured_content is not None assert result.structured_content["result"] == "bucket-eu-west-1" assert default_calls == 0 async def test_optional_call_argument_yields_none(mcp: FastMCP): """CallArgument(optional=True) yields None for a name the tool lacks.""" def get_note(tenant: str | None = CallArgument("tenant", optional=True)) -> str: return f"tenant={tenant}" @mcp.tool() async def report(topic: str, note: str = Depends(get_note)) -> str: return note result = await mcp.call_tool("report", {"topic": "sales"}) assert result.structured_content is not None assert result.structured_content["result"] == "tenant=None" async def test_sibling_dependency_resolves_once(mcp: FastMCP): """A CallArgument reference to a dependency-backed sibling shares one value.""" session_calls = 0 def get_session() -> str: nonlocal session_calls session_calls += 1 return "session-1" def audit(session: str = CallArgument()) -> str: return f"audit:{session}" @mcp.tool() async def act( step: str, session: str = Depends(get_session), log: str = Depends(audit), ) -> str: return f"{log}|{session}" result = await mcp.call_tool("act", {"step": "one"}) assert result.structured_content is not None assert result.structured_content["result"] == "audit:session-1|session-1" assert session_calls == 1 async def test_call_argument_cycle_raises_cycle_error(): """CallArgument references that form a cycle raise CycleError with the path.""" def get_a(b: str = CallArgument()) -> str: return b def get_b(a: str = CallArgument()) -> str: return a async def entangled(a: str = Depends(get_a), b: str = Depends(get_b)) -> str: return f"{a}{b}" with pytest.raises(CycleError, match="a -> b -> a"): async with resolve_dependencies(entangled, {}): pass async def test_colliding_argument_never_reaches_call_argument(mcp: FastMCP): """A caller-supplied value for a dependency parameter name is stripped. A CallArgument that references the dependency parameter resolves the dependency itself, never the caller's value. """ def get_role() -> str: return "user" def describe(role: str = CallArgument()) -> str: return f"role={role}" @mcp.prompt() async def status( topic: str, role: str = Depends(get_role), summary: str = Depends(describe), ) -> str: return f"{topic}: {summary}" result = await mcp.render_prompt("status", {"topic": "audit", "role": "admin"}) content = result.messages[0].content assert isinstance(content, TextContent) assert "role=user" in content.text assert "admin" not in content.text