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McpRegisterable Example
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46
sample.py
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46
sample.py
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"""Sample code for FastMCP."""
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from src.fastmcp import FastMCP
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from src.fastmcp.utilities.registerable import (
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McpRegisterable,
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mcp_prompt,
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mcp_resource,
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mcp_tool,
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)
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mcp = FastMCP()
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class Sample(McpRegisterable):
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def __init__(self, name):
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self.name = name
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@mcp_tool()
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def first_tool(self):
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"""First tool description."""
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return f"Executed tool {self.name}."
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@mcp_resource(uri="test://test")
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def first_resource(self):
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"""First resource description."""
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return f"Executed resource {self.name}."
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@mcp_prompt()
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def first_prompt(self):
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"""First prompt description."""
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return f"here's a prompt! {self.name}."
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first_sample = Sample("First")
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second_sample = Sample("Second")
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first_sample.register_all(mcp_server=mcp, prefix="first")
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second_sample.register_all(mcp_server=mcp, prefix="second")
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def main():
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mcp.run("sse")
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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160
src/fastmcp/utilities/registerable.py
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src/fastmcp/utilities/registerable.py
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"""Provides a base class and decorators for easy registration of class methods with FastMCP."""
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from collections.abc import Callable
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from ..server import FastMCP
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_MCP_REGISTRATION_TOOL_ATTR = "_mcp_tool_registration"
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_MCP_REGISTRATION_RESOURCE_ATTR = "_mcp_resource_registration"
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_MCP_REGISTRATION_PROMPT_ATTR = "_mcp_prompt_registration"
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def mcp_tool(
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name: str | None = None,
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description: str | None = None,
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tags: set[str] | None = None,
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) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
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"""Decorator to mark a method as an MCP tool for later registration."""
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def decorator(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
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call_args = {
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"name": name or func.__name__,
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"description": description,
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"tags": tags,
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}
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call_args = {k: v for k, v in call_args.items() if v is not None}
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setattr(func, _MCP_REGISTRATION_TOOL_ATTR, call_args)
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return func
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return decorator
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def mcp_resource(
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uri: str,
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*,
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name: str | None = None,
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description: str | None = None,
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mime_type: str | None = None,
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tags: set[str] | None = None,
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) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
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"""Decorator to mark a method as an MCP resource for later registration."""
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def decorator(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
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call_args = {
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"uri": uri,
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"name": name or func.__name__,
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"description": description,
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"mime_type": mime_type,
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"tags": tags,
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}
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call_args = {k: v for k, v in call_args.items() if v is not None}
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setattr(func, _MCP_REGISTRATION_RESOURCE_ATTR, call_args)
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return func
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return decorator
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def mcp_prompt(
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name: str | None = None,
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description: str | None = None,
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tags: set[str] | None = None,
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) -> Callable[[Callable[..., Any]], Callable[..., Any]]:
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"""Decorator to mark a method as an MCP prompt for later registration."""
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def decorator(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
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call_args = {
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"name": name or func.__name__,
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"description": description,
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"tags": tags,
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}
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call_args = {k: v for k, v in call_args.items() if v is not None}
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setattr(func, _MCP_REGISTRATION_PROMPT_ATTR, call_args)
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return func
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return decorator
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class McpRegisterable:
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"""Base class for objects that can register tools, resources, and prompts
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with a FastMCP server instance using decorators.
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"""
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def _get_methods_to_register(self, registration_type: str):
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"""Retrieves all registration info for the specified type."""
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return [
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(
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getattr(self, method_name),
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getattr(getattr(self, method_name), registration_type).copy(),
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)
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for method_name in dir(self)
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if hasattr(getattr(self, method_name), registration_type)
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]
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def register_tools(self, mcp_server: "FastMCP", prefix: str | None = None) -> None:
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"""Registers all methods marked with @mcp_tool with the FastMCP server.
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Args:
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mcp_server: The FastMCP server instance to register tools with.
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"""
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for method, registration_info in self._get_methods_to_register(
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_MCP_REGISTRATION_TOOL_ATTR
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):
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if prefix:
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registration_info["name"] = f"{prefix}_{registration_info['name']}"
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mcp_server.add_tool(fn=method, **registration_info)
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def register_resources(
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self, mcp_server: "FastMCP", prefix: str | None = None
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) -> None:
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"""Registers all methods marked with @mcp_resource with the FastMCP server.
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Args:
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mcp_server: The FastMCP server instance to register resources with.
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"""
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for method, registration_info in self._get_methods_to_register(
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_MCP_REGISTRATION_RESOURCE_ATTR
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):
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if prefix:
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registration_info["name"] = f"{prefix}_{registration_info['name']}"
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registration_info["uri"] = f"{prefix}+{registration_info['uri']}"
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mcp_server.add_resource_fn(fn=method, **registration_info)
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def register_prompts(
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self, mcp_server: "FastMCP", prefix: str | None = None
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) -> None:
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"""Registers all methods marked with @mcp_prompt with the FastMCP server.
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Args:
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mcp_server: The FastMCP server instance to register prompts with.
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"""
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for method, registration_info in self._get_methods_to_register(
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_MCP_REGISTRATION_PROMPT_ATTR
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):
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if prefix:
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registration_info["name"] = f"{prefix}_{registration_info['name']}"
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mcp_server.add_prompt(fn=method, **registration_info)
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def register_all(
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self,
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mcp_server: "FastMCP",
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prefix: str | None = None,
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tools_prefix: str | None = None,
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resources_prefix: str | None = None,
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prompts_prefix: str | None = None,
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) -> None:
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"""Registers all marked tools, resources, and prompts."""
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self.register_tools(mcp_server, prefix=tools_prefix or prefix)
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self.register_resources(mcp_server, prefix=resources_prefix or prefix)
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self.register_prompts(mcp_server, prefix=prompts_prefix or prefix)
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