Add list_resources, list_prompts, and get_prompt methods to Context (#2249)

* Add list_resources, list_prompts, and get_prompt methods to Context

- Add Context.list_resources() to list all available resources
- Add Context.list_prompts() to list all available prompts
- Add Context.get_prompt() to get a specific prompt with arguments
- Update ToolInjectionMiddleware to use new Context methods instead of creating temporary Client instances
- Remove unused Client and FastMCPTransport imports from tool_injection.py

This improves API consistency by allowing middleware/tools to use Context methods directly without needing to create temporary Client instances.

Fixes #2245

Co-authored-by: William Easton <strawgate@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update docs

---------

Co-authored-by: claude[bot] <41898282+claude[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: William Easton <strawgate@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jeremiah Lowin <153965+jlowin@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/servers/context.mdx

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ The `Context` object provides a clean interface to access MCP features within yo
 
 - **Logging**: Send debug, info, warning, and error messages back to the client
 - **Progress Reporting**: Update the client on the progress of long-running operations
-- **Resource Access**: Read data from resources registered with the server
+- **Resource Access**: List and read data from resources registered with the server
+- **Prompt Access**: List and retrieve prompts registered with the server
 - **LLM Sampling**: Request the client's LLM to generate text based on provided messages
 - **User Elicitation**: Request structured input from users during tool execution
 - **State Management**: Store and share data between middleware and the handler within a single request
@@ -177,16 +178,40 @@ See [Progress Reporting](/servers/progress) for detailed patterns and examples.
 
 ### Resource Access
 
-Read data from resources registered with your FastMCP server, allowing access to files, configuration, or dynamic content.
+List and read data from resources registered with your FastMCP server, allowing access to files, configuration, or dynamic content.
 
 ```python
+# List available resources
+resources = await ctx.list_resources()
+
+# Read a specific resource
 content_list = await ctx.read_resource("resource://config")
 content = content_list[0].content
 ```
 
-**Method signature:**
+**Method signatures:**
+- **`ctx.list_resources() -> list[MCPResource]`**: <VersionBadge version="2.13.0" /> Returns list of all available resources
 - **`ctx.read_resource(uri: str | AnyUrl) -> list[ReadResourceContents]`**: Returns a list of resource content parts
 
+### Prompt Access
+
+<VersionBadge version="2.13.0" />
+
+List and retrieve prompts registered with your FastMCP server, allowing tools and middleware to discover and use available prompts programmatically.
+
+```python
+# List available prompts
+prompts = await ctx.list_prompts()
+
+# Get a specific prompt with arguments
+result = await ctx.get_prompt("analyze_data", {"dataset": "users"})
+messages = result.messages
+```
+
+**Method signatures:**
+- **`ctx.list_prompts() -> list[MCPPrompt]`**: Returns list of all available prompts
+- **`ctx.get_prompt(name: str, arguments: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> GetPromptResult`**: Get a specific prompt with optional arguments
+
 ### State Management
 
 <VersionBadge version="2.11.0" />

src/fastmcp/server/context.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from mcp.types import (
     AudioContent,
     ClientCapabilities,
     CreateMessageResult,
+    GetPromptResult,
     ImageContent,
     IncludeContext,
     ModelHint,
@@ -32,6 +33,8 @@ from mcp.types import (
     TextContent,
 )
 from mcp.types import CreateMessageRequestParams as SamplingParams
+from mcp.types import Prompt as MCPPrompt
+from mcp.types import Resource as MCPResource
 from pydantic.networks import AnyUrl
 from starlette.requests import Request
 from typing_extensions import TypeVar
@@ -215,6 +218,42 @@ class Context:
             related_request_id=self.request_id,
         )
 
+    async def list_resources(self) -> list[MCPResource]:
+        """List all available resources from the server.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of Resource objects available on the server
+        """
+        if self.fastmcp is None:
+            raise ValueError("Context is not available outside of a request")
+        return await self.fastmcp._list_resources_mcp()
+
+    async def list_prompts(self) -> list[MCPPrompt]:
+        """List all available prompts from the server.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of Prompt objects available on the server
+        """
+        if self.fastmcp is None:
+            raise ValueError("Context is not available outside of a request")
+        return await self.fastmcp._list_prompts_mcp()
+
+    async def get_prompt(
+        self, name: str, arguments: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    ) -> GetPromptResult:
+        """Get a prompt by name with optional arguments.
+
+        Args:
+            name: The name of the prompt to get
+            arguments: Optional arguments to pass to the prompt
+
+        Returns:
+            The prompt result
+        """
+        if self.fastmcp is None:
+            raise ValueError("Context is not available outside of a request")
+        return await self.fastmcp._get_prompt_mcp(name, arguments)
+
     async def read_resource(self, uri: str | AnyUrl) -> list[ReadResourceContents]:
         """Read a resource by URI.
 

src/fastmcp/server/middleware/tool_injection.py

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ from mcp.types import Prompt
 from pydantic import AnyUrl
 from typing_extensions import override
 
-from fastmcp.client.client import Client
-from fastmcp.client.transports import FastMCPTransport
 from fastmcp.server.context import Context
 from fastmcp.server.middleware.middleware import CallNext, Middleware, MiddlewareContext
 from fastmcp.tools.tool import Tool, ToolResult
@@ -55,9 +53,7 @@ class ToolInjectionMiddleware(Middleware):
 
 async def list_prompts(context: Context) -> list[Prompt]:
     """List prompts available on the server."""
-
-    async with Client[FastMCPTransport](context.fastmcp) as client:
-        return await client.list_prompts()
+    return await context.list_prompts()
 
 
 list_prompts_tool = Tool.from_function(
@@ -73,9 +69,7 @@ async def get_prompt(
     ] = None,
 ) -> mcp.types.GetPromptResult:
     """Render a prompt available on the server."""
-
-    async with Client[FastMCPTransport](context.fastmcp) as client:
-        return await client.get_prompt(name=name, arguments=arguments)
+    return await context.get_prompt(name=name, arguments=arguments)
 
 
 get_prompt_tool = Tool.from_function(
@@ -93,9 +87,7 @@ class PromptToolMiddleware(ToolInjectionMiddleware):
 
 async def list_resources(context: Context) -> list[mcp.types.Resource]:
     """List resources available on the server."""
-
-    async with Client[FastMCPTransport](context.fastmcp) as client:
-        return await client.list_resources()
+    return await context.list_resources()
 
 
 list_resources_tool = Tool.from_function(