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Publish FastMCP 4.0.0b1 docs to gofastmcp.com (#4695)
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220 changed files with 12093 additions and 8314 deletions
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@ -1,71 +1,97 @@
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import json
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from typing import cast
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from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
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import mcp_types
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import pytest
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from mcp_types import TextContent
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from pydantic_core import to_json
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from fastmcp import Client, Context, FastMCP
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from fastmcp.client.sampling import RequestContext, SamplingMessage, SamplingParams
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from fastmcp.server.sampling import SamplingResult, SamplingTool
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from fastmcp.utilities.types import Image
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async def _sample(
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context: Context,
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messages: list[SamplingMessage],
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*,
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system_prompt: str | None = None,
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) -> str:
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"""Issue a handshake-era `sampling/createMessage` request from a server.
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`Context` has no `sample()` — server-initiated sampling is not part of
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FastMCP's server API. These tests cover the *client* side, which must keep
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answering a legacy server, so the stand-in server reaches the SDK session
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directly.
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"""
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result = await context.session.create_message( # ty: ignore[deprecated]
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messages=messages,
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system_prompt=system_prompt,
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max_tokens=512,
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related_request_id=context.origin_request_id,
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)
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assert isinstance(result.content, TextContent)
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return result.content.text
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@pytest.fixture
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def fastmcp_server():
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mcp = FastMCP()
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@mcp.tool
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async def simple_sample(message: str, context: Context) -> str:
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result = await context.sample("Hello, world!")
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assert isinstance(result, SamplingResult)
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assert result.text is not None
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return result.text
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return await _sample(
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context,
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[
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SamplingMessage(
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role="user",
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content=TextContent(type="text", text="Hello, world!"),
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)
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],
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)
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@mcp.tool
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async def sample_with_system_prompt(message: str, context: Context) -> str:
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result = await context.sample("Hello, world!", system_prompt="You love FastMCP")
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assert isinstance(result, SamplingResult)
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assert result.text is not None
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return result.text
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return await _sample(
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context,
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[
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SamplingMessage(
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role="user",
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content=TextContent(type="text", text="Hello, world!"),
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)
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],
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system_prompt="You love FastMCP",
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)
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@mcp.tool
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async def sample_with_messages(message: str, context: Context) -> str:
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result = await context.sample(
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return await _sample(
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context,
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[
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"Hello!",
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SamplingMessage(
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role="user", content=TextContent(type="text", text="Hello!")
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),
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SamplingMessage(
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role="assistant",
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content=TextContent(
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type="text", text="How can I assist you today?"
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),
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role="assistant",
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),
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]
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],
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)
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assert isinstance(result, SamplingResult)
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assert result.text is not None
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return result.text
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@mcp.tool
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async def sample_with_image(image_bytes: bytes, context: Context) -> str:
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image = Image(data=image_bytes)
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result = await context.sample(
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return await _sample(
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context,
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[
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SamplingMessage(
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content=TextContent(type="text", text="What's in this image?"),
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role="user",
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),
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SamplingMessage(
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content=image.to_image_content(),
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role="user",
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),
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]
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SamplingMessage(content=image.to_image_content(), role="user"),
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],
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)
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assert isinstance(result, SamplingResult)
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assert result.text is not None
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return result.text
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return mcp
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@ -123,26 +149,6 @@ async def test_sampling_with_messages(fastmcp_server: FastMCP):
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assert result.data == "I need to think."
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async def test_sampling_with_fallback(fastmcp_server: FastMCP):
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openai_sampling_handler = AsyncMock(return_value="But I need to think")
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fastmcp_server = FastMCP(
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sampling_handler=openai_sampling_handler,
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)
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@fastmcp_server.tool
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async def sample_with_fallback(context: Context) -> str:
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sampling_result = await context.sample("Do not think.")
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return cast(TextContent, sampling_result).text
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client = Client(fastmcp_server)
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async with client:
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call_tool_result = await client.call_tool("sample_with_fallback")
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assert call_tool_result.data == "But I need to think"
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async def test_sampling_with_image(fastmcp_server: FastMCP):
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def sampling_handler(
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messages: list[SamplingMessage], params: SamplingParams, ctx: RequestContext
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@ -193,8 +199,6 @@ class TestSamplingDefaultCapabilities:
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{"sampling": {"tools": {}}}, ensuring compatibility with servers
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that don't recognize the tools sub-field (e.g. older Java MCP SDK).
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"""
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import mcp_types
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server = FastMCP()
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def handler(
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@ -209,8 +213,6 @@ class TestSamplingDefaultCapabilities:
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async def test_set_sampling_callback_default_capabilities_omit_tools(self):
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"""set_sampling_callback should also default to no tools capability."""
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import mcp_types
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server = FastMCP()
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client = Client(server)
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client.set_sampling_callback(lambda msgs, params, ctx: "ok")
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@ -220,8 +222,6 @@ class TestSamplingDefaultCapabilities:
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async def test_explicit_tools_capability_is_preserved(self):
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"""Explicitly passing tools capability should be respected."""
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import mcp_types
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server = FastMCP()
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def handler(
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@ -238,118 +238,3 @@ class TestSamplingDefaultCapabilities:
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caps = client._session_kwargs["sampling_capabilities"]
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assert isinstance(caps, mcp_types.SamplingCapability)
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assert caps.tools is not None
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class TestSamplingWithTools:
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"""Tests for sampling with tools functionality."""
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async def test_sampling_with_tools_requires_capability(self):
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"""Test that sampling with tools raises error when client lacks capability."""
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import mcp_types
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from fastmcp.exceptions import ToolError
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server = FastMCP()
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def search(query: str) -> str:
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"""Search the web."""
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return f"Results for: {query}"
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@server.tool
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async def sample_with_tool(context: Context) -> str:
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# This should fail because the client doesn't advertise tools capability
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result = await context.sample(
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messages="Search for Python tutorials",
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tools=[search],
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)
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return str(result)
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def sampling_handler(
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messages: list[SamplingMessage], params: SamplingParams, ctx: RequestContext
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) -> str:
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return "Response"
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# Explicitly disable tools capability by passing SamplingCapability without tools
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async with Client(
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server,
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mode="legacy",
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sampling_handler=sampling_handler,
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sampling_capabilities=mcp_types.SamplingCapability(), # No tools
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) as client:
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with pytest.raises(ToolError, match="sampling.tools capability"):
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await client.call_tool("sample_with_tool", {})
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async def test_sampling_with_tools_fallback_handler_can_return_string(self):
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"""Test that fallback handler can return a string even when tools are provided.
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The LLM might choose not to use any tools and just return a text response.
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"""
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# This handler returns a string - valid even when tools are provided
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simple_handler = AsyncMock(return_value="Direct response without tools")
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mcp = FastMCP(sampling_handler=simple_handler)
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def search(query: str) -> str:
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"""Search the web."""
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return f"Results for: {query}"
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@mcp.tool
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async def sample_with_tool(context: Context) -> str:
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result = await context.sample(
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messages="Search for Python tutorials",
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tools=[search],
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)
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return result.text or "no text"
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# Client without sampling handler - will use server's fallback
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async with Client(mcp) as client:
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result = await client.call_tool("sample_with_tool", {})
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# Handler returned string directly, which is treated as final text response
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assert result.data == "Direct response without tools"
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def test_sampling_tool_schema(self):
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"""Test that SamplingTool generates correct schema."""
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def search(query: str, limit: int = 10) -> str:
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"""Search the web for results."""
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return f"Results for: {query}"
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tool = SamplingTool.from_function(search)
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assert tool.name == "search"
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assert tool.description == "Search the web for results."
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assert "query" in tool.parameters.get("properties", {})
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assert "limit" in tool.parameters.get("properties", {})
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async def test_sampling_tool_run(self):
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"""Test that SamplingTool.run() executes correctly."""
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def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
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"""Add two numbers."""
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return a + b
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tool = SamplingTool.from_function(add)
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result = await tool.run({"a": 5, "b": 3})
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assert result == 8
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async def test_sampling_tool_run_async(self):
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"""Test that SamplingTool.run() works with async functions."""
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async def async_multiply(a: int, b: int) -> int:
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"""Multiply two numbers."""
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return a * b
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tool = SamplingTool.from_function(async_multiply)
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result = await tool.run({"a": 4, "b": 7})
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assert result == 28
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def test_tool_choice_parameter(self):
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"""Test that tool_choice parameter accepts string literals."""
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from fastmcp.server.context import ToolChoiceOption
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# Verify ToolChoiceOption type accepts the valid string values
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choices: list[ToolChoiceOption] = ["auto", "required", "none"]
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assert len(choices) == 3
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assert "auto" in choices
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assert "required" in choices
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assert "none" in choices
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